DOCSLIB.ORG

Genetic Variability of Passiflora Spp. Against Collar Rot Disease

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Genetic Variability of Passiflora Spp. Against Collar Rot Disease AJCS 9(1):69-74 (2015) ISSN:1835-2707 Genetic variability of Passiflora spp. against collar rot disease Sandra da Costa Preisigke*1, Felipe Vian Martini2, Ana Aparecida Bandini Rossi3, Milson Evaldo Serafim4, Marco Antonio Aparecido Barelli2, Petterson Baptista da Luz2, Kelly Lana Araújo2, Leonarda Grillo Neves2 1University of Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Brazil 2University of the State of Mato Grosso, Brazil, Department of Agronomy, Brazil 3University of the State of Mato Grosso, Department of Biological Sciences, Brazil 4Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Mato Grosso, Brazil *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Collar rot caused by the fungus Fusarium solani, is one of the main diseases in passion fruit orchards. Some disease resistance sources were previously identified in wild species of Passiflora; however, information is limited and contradictory concerning disease resistance within Passiflora species. The objective of this study was to evaluate intra and interspecific variability of ten Passiflora species regarding to their resistance characters against Fusarium solani. Cuttings (clones) form four different genotypes from the ten species studied were prepared, with a total of 40 genotypes. Resistance or susceptibility was evaluated by the plant survival period and by a disease assessment scale. Data was analyzed using variance analysis, test of means, graphical dispersion and the hierarchical clustering method UPGMA. Intra and interspecific variability of resistance against F. solani was confirmed, being P. quadrangularis, P. nítida and P. foetida evaluated as highly resistant. The most suitable species for plant breeding programs is P. nitida, since it showed a high resistance level without genetic variability within the characters studied. Keywords: Genetic resistance. Fusarium solani. Passion fruit. Cutting. Plant Breeding. Abbreviations: t_ tonelada; UNEMAT_Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso; UFV Universidade Federal de Viçosa; UENF_Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; km_kilometer; BAG_ germpalsm active bank; BDA_potato, dextrose, agar; B.O.D_biochemical oxygen demand; PVC_ polyvinyl chloride; mm_ millimeter; DAI_ days after inoculation; NS_Note scale; PS_Survival period; UPGMA_unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean; SQM_mean square residue. Introduction Yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims) belongs to the however, recent studies have demonstrated that F. solani f. Genera Passiflora, the biggest and most important within the sp. passiflorae is an specialized form that infects yellow family Passifloraceae, it is original from the tropical and passion fruit (Bueno et al., 2014). Symptoms of the disease subtropical America (Vanderplank, 2000) and widely consist of a light apical wilt followed by color alterations of cultivated in countries like Brazil, Ecuador, Venezuela, leaves and a subsequently severe wilt, defoliation and death, Colombia and other countries outside America as South as a result of a complete necrosis of the collar region. Africa, Kenya, Zimbabwe, India and New Zealand Necrosis extents 2-10 cm above the soil and in some cases it (Vanderplank, 1996; Manicom et al., 2003). Brazil has a vast advances to the roots (Bueno et al., 2014). The pathogen diversity of passion fruit species with about 141species develops resistance structures, the chlamydospores that already known (Bernacci et al., 2014). Brazil is considered remain in the soil for several years, even in the absence of the one of the biggest world producing countries and the biggest host plant (Fischer et al., 2005a). Due to these characteristics producer of yellow passion fruit (FAO, 2014). However, in collar rot is a difficult disease to control. In passion fruit 2012 a reduction of approximately 16% production was orchards the disease incidence results in a significant verified when compared to 2011, with a production of reduction of productivity, need of constant migration or scape 776.097 t in 2012 contrasting with a 923.035 t in 2011. The to new areas free from the pathogen and reduction of the reduction in passion fruit production is related primarily with orchard’s lifespan. The development of an effective strategy the incidence of diseases (Cavichioli et al., 2011). Amongst to control collar rot disease is still at preliminary stage (or the main plant disease problems contributing for the low experimental), as for example biological control using productivity of passion fruit orchards in Brazil, basal or collar Trichoderma spp. and chemical products (Meza et al., 2008; rot has a leading role (Viana and Costa 2003; Fischer al., Fischer et al., 2010b; Silva et al., 2014). Disease control 2005a), caused by the fungus Fusarium solani, the imperfect using rootstocks has been also studied. Junqueira et al. (2006) form of Haematonectria haematococca (Berkeley & verified that commercial passion fruit grafted with P. nitida Broome) Samuels & Nirenberg (Leslie & Summerell 2006). shows good performance in areas previously affected by the This is a polyphagous fungus affecting a wide number of disease. In the study performed by Fischer et al. (2010b), also cultivated plants as peanut (Casasnovas et al., 2013), tomato evaluating rootstocks, they concluded that the species P. (Castaño et al., 2012), beans (Sasan et al., 2013), etc, maliformis, P. suberosa and P. alata are resistant to collar 69 Table 1. Summary of analysis of variance of genetic resistance of 10 species of Passiflora about the F. solani. SQM2 Source of variation G.L1 EN PS Blocks 3 0.74 62.58 Species 9 6.57 ** 524.19** Waste 27 0.82 100.65 Average 4.72 31.55 C.V (%) 19.21 31.80 (**) Significant at 1% by test F; 1G.L_degree of freedom; 2SQM_ mean square residue; EN_assessment scale and PS_survival period. Fig 1. Graphical dispersion of measurements obtained in the assessments of rating scale and survival period (average of 4 plants) in relation to the behavior of 10 species of Passiflora to Fusarium solani. Species are represented by the numbers: 1- P. quadrangularis; 2- P. nitida; 3- P. foetida; 4- P. eichleriana; 5- P. alata, 6- P. cincinnata; 7- P. mucronata, 8- P. suberosa; P. morifolia e 10- P. edulis. rot. Considering the significance of the yellow passion fruit mean values in the disease assessment scale (Table 2). Thus, cultivation in Brazil, as well as the importance of the disease these were the most susceptible species against the pathogen. caused by F. solani, the lack of more efficient control On the other hand, the species P. nitida and P. foetida had the strategies and the need for exploiting the genetic diversity of higher survival period, all plants survived 50 evaluation days the Passiflora species that can reveal sources of resistance, and had the lowest mean values or the disease assessment this work was developed with the aim to: 1) find one resistant scale. The species were gathered according to the means species against the fungus F. solani within the Genera observed for both resistance characters by the method of Passiflora, 2) evaluate the existence of genetic variability distance projection 2D (Fig. 1), these results confirm the concerning resistance against the pathogen within the species. previously ones showed above. It was possible to observe the formation of four clusters with different levels of resistance. Results P. nitida (2) and P. foetida (3), included within the same cluster, were e the most resistant against the pathogen, Detection of resistant species (interspecific variability) followed by P. quadrangularis (1). In contrast, P. mucronata (7) was the most susceptible to the fungus. The majority of Significant differences were observed for all characteristics the species formed a cluster of plants considered susceptible, evaluated (Table 1), thus indicating the possibility of since the mean values for the period of survival character selection of resistant species against collar rot, either for were low while the ones for the disease assessment scale developing plant breeding programs or for their use as were high. This cluster comprehends the species P. alata, P. rootstock plants. Plant death was observed five days after eichleriana, P. edulis, P. cincinnata, P. suberosa, P. inoculation (DAI) in P. mucronata, P. morifolia, P. suberosa, morifolia. In a study performed by Fischer et al., (2005b), P. cincinnata, P. alata and P. eichleriana. These species had they also verified susceptibility of the species P. cincinnata, the lowest mean values for the survival period and the highest P. suberosa and P. edulis. 70 Table 2. Assessment scale assigned to the symptoms of collar rot and period of survival of the species of Passiflora in 50 days of ratings. Resistance characteristics 1 Species EN PS P. quadrangularis 3.58 bcd2 40.58 ab P. nitida 2.33 d 50.0 a P. foetida 2.92 cd 50.0 a P. eichleriana 5.58 ab 30.5 ab P. alata 4.92 abc 28.42 ab P. cincinnata 5.5 ab 25.0 b P. mucronata 5.92 a 17.92 b P. suberosa 5.5 ab 22.92 b P. morifolia 5.5 ab 22.0 b P. edulis 5.42 ab 28.17 ab 1 Averages of four plants (repetitions). 2 Means followed by the same letter in the column do not differ (Tukey, p<0,05); EN_assessment scale and PS_survival period. Fig 2. Dendrogram the resulting analysis of 40 genotypes of Passiflora based on two features of resistance to the fungus F. solani obtained by the UPGMA clustering method, using Mahalanobis distance as a measure of the genetic distance. Where the 1-4 are the species P. quadrangularis; 5 a 8 P. nitida; 9 a 12 P. foetida; 13 a 16 P. eichleriana; 17 a 20 P. alata; 21 a 24 P. cincinnata; 25 a 28 P. mucronata; 29 a 32 P. suberosa; 33 a 36 P. morifolia e 37 a 40 P. edulis. Genetic diversity of 40 genotypes of Passiflora based in against collar rot within the species studied. With a split-up at characteristics of resistance against F. solani. number 15 it is possible to observe the formation of four clusters with different degrees of resistance against the From a total of 360 plants, 153 wilted and died.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Effects of Different Pre-Germination Treatment Methods on the Germination and Seedling Growth of Yellow Passion Fruit (Passiflora Edulis Var
    Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2017) 6(4): 630-636 International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 6 Number 4 (2017) pp. 630-636 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.604.077 Effects of Different Pre-Germination Treatment Methods on the Germination and Seedling Growth of Yellow Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis var. flavicarpa) Arkendu Ghosh1, Koyel Dey1*, Fatik Kumar Bauri1 and Amarendra Nath Dey2 1Department of Fruits and Orchard Management, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia-741252, India 2Department of Forestry, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari, Cooch Behar-736165, India *Corresponding author ABSTRACT K e yw or ds Seeds from yellow passion fruit Passiflora edulis var. flavicarpa present dormancy Germination, imposed by the seed coat. The present study aimed to evaluate some treatments to Passion fruit, overcome this dormancy for better germination. An experiment was conducted during Seed dormancy, 2015 to study the effect of different pre-sowing treatments on germination, vigour and Seedling growth, growth of passion fruit. The study showed significant differences among the treatments. Sulphuric acid. Maximum germination percentage (89.51%) and least mean germination time (11.67 days after sowing) was observed in seeds treated with sulphuric acid for 4 minutes. Maximum Article Info seedling height 35.42cm, number of leaves 11.20 and vigour index (3170.57) were also Accepted: observed in seeds treated with sulphuric acid for 4 minutes and better result was also found 06 March 2017 in 10% sucrose treatment. The use of pre-sowing treatment is therefore recommended as Available Online: an approach for propagation of passion fruits.
    [Show full text]
  • FLORA of PERU 91 Are Very Showy, and Their Structure Is Highly Complicated
    90 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY BOTANY, VOL. XIII Huanuco: (Haenke). Lima: Above Matucana (Ball). In rock detritus, 1,700 meters, above St. Bartholome", Weberbauer 1690, type M. cylindrostachya. Purruchucho, Nee (type, as at Geneva); also between Obrajillo and San Buenaventura, Nee (Madrid). Malesherbia turbinea Macbr. Field Mus. Bot. 4: 118. 1927. Apparently allied to M. haemantha (only flowering branches known); calyx 12-15 mm. long, 7 mm. broad, sparsely pilose; crown 13 mm. high, irregularly denticulate-crenate; sepals 8-9 mm. long; pedicels nearly 15 mm. long; stamens scarcely exserted; capsules pilose, little exserted; seeds obscurely transversely but strongly longitudinally striate, about 1 mm. wide, nearly 2.5 mm. long. Flowers blood-red, the anthers apparently white or yellowish. The upper bract-like oblong-ovate leaves are merely crenate. Each leaf-crenation is tipped with one long cilium. Tacna: In rainy green shrubs and Cereus, Candarave, Weberbauer 7364, type. Malesherbia Weberbaueri Gilg, Bot. Jahrb. 50: Beibl. Ill: 11. 1913. Densely appressed silky-villous simple-stemmed shrub with crowded linear-lanceolate sessile leaves and long terminal racemes of leafy bracted greenish yellow or reddish tinged subtubular flowers; leaves subentire or obscurely crenate-serrulate, 8-12 cm. long, about 1 cm. wide, acute base and apex; calyx 3.5-4 cm. long, 8-10 mm. wide, sepals lanceolate, acuminate, 7-8 mm. long, 2 mm. wide at base, the petals shorter and narrower; crown irregularly and slightly dentate; capsule included or barely exserted; seeds minutely and obscurely striate. To about 1 meter high in steep, loose, rocky soils. Species distinctive in its closely appressed sericeous pubes- cence.
    [Show full text]
  • Universidade De Brasília Instituto De Ciências Biológicas Departamento De Botânica
    Universidade de Brasília Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Departamento de Botânica Clonagem e Estudo da Expressão do Gene da mio-Inositol 3-Fosfato Sintase (MIPS) em maracujazeiro (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Degener) Emanuel Felipe Medeiros Abreu Brasília-DF 2006 Clonagem e Estudo da Expressão do Gene da mio-Inositol 3-Fosfato Sintase (MIPS) em maracujazeiro (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Degener) Dissertação apresentada ao Departamento de Botânica, do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, da Universidade de Brasília, como parte dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do título de MESTRE EM BOTÂNICA. Emanuel Felipe Medeiros Abreu Orientador: Francisco José Lima Aragão Brasília-DF 2006 ii Este trabalho foi realizado no laboratório de transferência de genes da Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, sob orientação do Dr. Francisco José Lima Aragão. iii Clonagem e Estudo da Expressão do Gene da mio-Inositol 3-Fosfato Sintase (MIPS) em maracujazeiro (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Degener) Emanuel Felipe Medeiros Abreu Esta dissertação foi julgada adequada para obtenção do título de Mestre em Botânica e aprovada em sua forma final pelo programa de Pós- graduação em Botânica da Universidade de Brasília. ____________________________________________ Dr. Francisco José Lima Aragão Presidente da Banca Examinadora-Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia ____________________________________________ Dra. Diva Maria de Alencar Dusi Membro - Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia ____________________________________________ Dr. Luiz Alfredo Rodrigues Pereira Membro - Universidade de Brasília (UnB) ____________________________________________ Dr. Giovanni Rodrigues Vianna Membro - Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia iv Dedico esta Dissertação de Mestrado ao Brasil, que anda tão carente de conhecimentos e valores. Espero que um dia eu possa ajudá-lo a se tornar em uma grande nação.
    [Show full text]
  • Universidade Federal Do Paraná Daniela
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ DANIELA CRISTINA IMIG ESTUDO TAXONÔMICO DA FAMÍLIA PASSIFLORACEAE JUSS. NO DISTRITO FEDERAL, BRASIL CURITIBA-PR 2013 DANIELA CRISTINA IMIG ESTUDO TAXONÔMICO DA FAMÍLIA PASSIFLORACEAE JUSS. NO DISTRITO FEDERAL, BRASIL Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial à obtenção do grau de mestre, pelo Programa de Pós- Graduação em Botânica do Setor de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Armando Carlos Cervi CURITIBA – PR 2013 Universidade Federal do Paraná Sistema de Bibliotecas Imig, Daniela Cristina Estudo taxonômico da família Passifloraceae Juss. no Distrito Federal, Brasil. / Daniela Cristina Imig – Curitiba, 2013. 102f.: il. ; 30cm. Orientador: Armando Carlos Cervi Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Biológicas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica. 1. Passifloracea 2. Passiflora 3. Taxonomia I. Título II. Cervi, Armando Cervi III. Universidade Federal do Paraná. Setor de Ciências Biológicas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica. CDD (20. ed.) 581 Dedico essa dissertação àqueles que foram meus exemplos de vida: Aos meus pais Frederico e Teresinha que me deram a vida. Aos meus avós (in memoriam), especialmente ao meu avô Pedro, que foi um conhecedor empírico das plantas, que adorava plantar, adorava colher e foi capaz de passar esse sentimento para seus descendentes. Aos meus ídolos da Botânica: Professor Armando a quem admiro muito, pelos ensinamentos e por me apresentar às Passifloras e Professor Willian, um desbravador da Amazônia, cheio de histórias para contar. AGRADECIMENTOS A Deus, por guiar meus passos e me iluminando nas decisões a tomar. Obrigada pelo dom de viver, de andar, de sentir, de enxergar com perfeição e assim poder observar os detalhes da natureza, a beleza das plantas, o colorido das flores, inclusive na hora de descrever as espécies.
    [Show full text]
  • Plano De Manejo Do Parque Nacional Do Viruâ
    PLANO DE MANEJO DO PARQUE NACIONAL DO VIRU Boa Vista - RR Abril - 2014 PRESIDENTE DA REPÚBLICA Dilma Rousseff MINISTÉRIO DO MEIO AMBIENTE Izabella Teixeira - Ministra INSTITUTO CHICO MENDES DE CONSERVAÇÃO DA BIODIVERSIDADE - ICMBio Roberto Ricardo Vizentin - Presidente DIRETORIA DE CRIAÇÃO E MANEJO DE UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO - DIMAN Giovanna Palazzi - Diretora COORDENAÇÃO DE ELABORAÇÃO E REVISÃO DE PLANOS DE MANEJO Alexandre Lantelme Kirovsky CHEFE DO PARQUE NACIONAL DO VIRUÁ Antonio Lisboa ICMBIO 2014 PARQUE NACIONAL DO VIRU PLANO DE MANEJO CRÉDITOS TÉCNICOS E INSTITUCIONAIS INSTITUTO CHICO MENDES DE CONSERVAÇÃO DA BIODIVERSIDADE - ICMBio Diretoria de Criação e Manejo de Unidades de Conservação - DIMAN Giovanna Palazzi - Diretora EQUIPE TÉCNICA DO PLANO DE MANEJO DO PARQUE NACIONAL DO VIRUÁ Coordenaço Antonio Lisboa - Chefe do PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Msc. Geógrafo Beatriz de Aquino Ribeiro Lisboa - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Bióloga Superviso Lílian Hangae - DIREP/ ICMBio - Geógrafa Luciana Costa Mota - Bióloga E uipe de Planejamento Antonio Lisboa - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Msc. Geógrafo Beatriz de Aquino Ribeiro Lisboa - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Bióloga Hudson Coimbra Felix - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Gestor ambiental Renata Bocorny de Azevedo - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Msc. Bióloga Thiago Orsi Laranjeiras - PN Viruá/ ICMBio - Msc. Biólogo Lílian Hangae - Supervisora - COMAN/ ICMBio - Geógrafa Ernesto Viveiros de Castro - CGEUP/ ICMBio - Msc. Biólogo Carlos Ernesto G. R. Schaefer - Consultor - PhD. Eng. Agrônomo Bruno Araújo Furtado de Mendonça - Colaborador/UFV - Dsc. Eng. Florestal Consultores e Colaboradores em reas Tem'ticas Hidrologia, Clima Carlos Ernesto G. R. Schaefer - PhD. Engenheiro Agrônomo (Consultor); Bruno Araújo Furtado de Mendonça - Dsc. Eng. Florestal (Colaborador UFV). Geologia, Geomorfologia Carlos Ernesto G. R. Schaefer - PhD. Engenheiro Agrônomo (Consultor); Bruno Araújo Furtado de Mendonça - Dsc.
    [Show full text]
  • Universidade Federal De Santa Catarina Programa
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA PROGRAMA DE PÓS GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOTECNOLOGIA E BIOCIÊNCIAS IGOR CHIARELLI PERDOMO PRODUÇÃO DE FENÓLICOS, FLAVONOIDES E POTENCIAL ANTIOXIDANTE DE EXTRATO DE CALOS DE Passiflora setacea E Passiflora tenuifila (PASSIFLORACEAE) CULTIVADOS IN VITRO FLORIANÓPOLIS 2016 Igor Chiarelli Perdomo PRODUÇÃO DE FENÓLICOS, FLAVONOIDES E POTENCIAL ANTIOXIDANTE DE EXTRATO DE CALOS DE Passiflora setacea E Passiflora tenuifila (PASSIFLORACEAE) CULTIVADOS IN VITRO Dissertação submetida ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia e Biociências da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina como requisito parcial para a obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Biotecnologia e Biociências. Orientadora: Drª. Ana Maria Viana. Florianópolis 2016 AGRADECIMENTOS Ao finalizar mais uma etapa da minha formação, tanto acadêmica quanto humana, lembro-me de muitas pessoas que passaram na minha vida neste período, que contribuíram de alguma forma, direta ou indiretamente. Em primeiro lugar, meus agradecimentos são dedicados a Deus, fonte de vida, que com seu amor nos dá esperança em um mundo mais justo, mais humano e mais fraterno. Reconheço que sem Ele não estaria aqui e concluindo esta etapa. Meus agradecimentos especiais àqueles familiares que me apoiaram, incentivaram e investiram no meu sonho, à minha mãe, meu pai, meu irmão e meus avós. Agradeço enormemente à minha orientadora, Profa. Dra. Ana Maria Viana, do Laboratório de Fisiologia Vegetal (BOT, UFSC), que me apoiou e me acolheu no seu grupo de pesquisa, que dedicou o seu tempo e a mim confiou este trabalho; à Profa. Dra. Inês Maria Costa Brighente, do Laboratório de Pesquisa em Química de Produtos Naturais (LPQN, QMC, UFSC), que me co-orientou nas análises químicas e de atividade antioxidante dos calos e a todos dos demais componentes dos grupos de pesquisa de ambos os laboratórios, que me auxiliaram na execução desse trabalho.
    [Show full text]
  • Passifloraceae)
    Phytotaxa 309 (3): 245–252 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2017 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.3.5 Delimitation of the series Laurifoliae in the genus Passiflora (Passifloraceae) MAXIME ROME1,2 & GEO COPPENS D’EECKENBRUGGE3 1Univ. Grenoble Alpes, SAJF, F-38000 Grenoble, France; e-mail: [email protected] ²CNRS, SAJF, F-38000 Grenoble, France 3CIRAD, UMR AGAP, Avenue Agropolis, 34398 Montpellier, France; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Within the huge diversity of genus Passiflora, series Laurifoliae constitutes a strikingly uniform group, widely distributed in neotropical rain forests, at low to moderate elevations. Given its morphological and ecological unity, Killip mentionned it as an «exceedingly difficult» group. The lack of clear morphological criteria has not helped in delimiting it, and the confusion has grown with the addition of new species and criteria. As a preliminary step in the study of diversity within series Laurifoliae, we re-examine its morphological delimitation, assessing how its current 29 species (including the highly similar P. pachyantha and P. killipiana) conform to 20 criteria from different authors. Three criteria (indumentum on vegetative parts, stipule glands, membranous limen) appear to be irrelevant, because they are either too variable or rarely recorded in the species descriptions. Using the 17 remaining ones, 24 typical species show very limited variations, five of them differing by only one criterion. Among them, we retain terete to angular stem, setaceous or linear stipules soon deciduous, petiolar glands in one pair, leaves oblong, neither peltate nor lobate, three glandular bract over 1 cm long and free, flowers pendent, with two campanulate outer series of filaments (most other series much reduced or aborted).
    [Show full text]
  • A New Lectotype for Passiflora Laurifolia L
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 95: 107–120 (2018) A new lectotype for Passiflora laurifolia L. 107 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.95.22324 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new lectotype for Passiflora laurifolia L. Maxime Rome1, Geo Coppens d’Eeckenbrugge2,3 1 Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, SAJF, F-38000 Grenoble, France 2 CIRAD, UMR AGAP, Avenue Agropolis, 34398 Montpellier, France 3 AGAP, Université de Montpellier, CIRAD, INRA, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpel- lier, France Corresponding author: Geo Coppens d’Eeckenbrugge ([email protected]) Academic editor: Y. Mutafchiev | Received 16 November 2017 | Accepted 8 February 2018 | Published 15 February 2018 Citation: Rome M, d’Eeckenbrugge GC (2018) A new lectotype for Passiflora laurifolia L.. PhytoKeys 95: 107–120. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.95.22324 Abstract From the "Description des plantes d'Amérique" by Plumier, in 1693, to the "Species Plantarum" by Lin- naeus in 1753, several dubious synonymies of Passiflora laurifolia L. were proposed, generating a persisting confusion. A revision of the process, which led to the Linnaean description of this species, shows that the type finally chosen by Cusset does not match the original description. A new lectotype for the species and a more complete description are proposed from field observations, herbarium and bibliographic data. Keywords Passifloraceae, subgenus Passiflora,series Laurifoliae Introduction Amongst Passifloraceae Jussieu (1805) ex Roussel (1806),Passiflora Linnaeus (1753) is the most important genus with about 576 species, mostly distributed in tropical America (Krosnick et al. 2013). It includes lianas with tendrils, trees and shrubs, with alternate leaves, axillary stipules, extra-floral nectaries on the petiole and/or the surface of the leaves or even bracts and flowers with crowns of filaments and an androgynophore (Ulmer and MacDougal 2004).
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomie Et Évolution Dans Le Genre Passiflora : Synthèse Des Connaissances Actuelles
    - 133 - Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon, 2018, 87 (5-6) : 133 - 148 Taxonomie et évolution dans le genre Passiflora : synthèse des connaissances actuelles Maxime Rome1 et Geo Coppens d’Eekenbrugge2,3 1Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, SAJF, F-38000 Grenoble, France - [email protected] 2CIRAD, UMR AGAP, Avenue Agropolis, 34398 Montpellier, France 3AGAP, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRA, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France Résumé. – Originaire d’Amérique tropicale, d’Asie du sud-est et d’Océanie, Passiflora L. est le genre le plus important de la famille des Passifloraceae avec 576 espèces. Principalement distribuées sous les néotropiques, des régions côtières à près de 4 300 m d’altitude, elles se sont adaptées à des environnements très variés et ont noué des interactions fortes et nombreuses avec des animaux (herbivorie, mutualismes de pollinisation et protection), donnant lieu à une formidable diversité d’espèces par une évolution et une phylogéographie particulièrement complexes. Dès les premières explorations botaniques du Nouveau Monde et avec la description d’un nombre rapidement croissant d’espèces, les études taxonomiques se sont heurtées à la difficulté d’interpréter la diversité morphologique en termes d’évolution, de nombreux caractères montrant une forte labilité et/ou dispersion à travers le genre. La dernière classification a réduit le nombre de sous-genres de 22 à quatre (Decaloba, Passiflora, Astrophea et Deidamioides). Les trois premiers, correspondant à trois niveaux de ploïdie dominants (2n = 12, 18, ou 24 chromosomes), ont été validés par la phylogénétique moléculaire. En revanche, Deidamioides est divisé en deux clades au moins. Enfin, les espèces dioïques au sein du genre constituent un cinquième sous-genre, Tetrapathea.
    [Show full text]
  • Pasiflora Vitifolia Kunth)
    POTENCIAL ANTIOXIDANTE Y ANTIHIPERGLUCEMIANTE DE EXTRACTOS BIOACTIVOS OBTENIDOS DE GRANADILLA DE MONTE (Pasiflora vitifolia Kunth). JENNY ALEJANDRA AVILA OSPINA Trabajo de grado presentado como requisito parcial para optar al título de Biólogo Director JONH JAIRO MÉNDEZ ARTEAGA Doctor en Ciencias Químicas Codirectora ELIZABETH MURILLO PEREA Magister en Química Codirector ÁNGEL JIMÉNEZ RODRÍGUEZ Biólogo UNIVERSIDAD DEL TOLIMA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS PROGRAMA DE BIOLOGÍA IBAGUÉ- TOLIMA 2017 1 2 A Dios que siempre guía mi camino, a la memoria de mi padre que me motiva a superarme cada día y a mi madre, mi más grande apoyo. 3 AGRADECIMIENTOS La autora expresa sus agradecimientos: A los integrantes del grupo de investigación en productos naturales GIPRONUT por la orientación investigativa durante todo este aprendizaje. Al laboratorio de extensión de la Universidad del Tolima LASEREX cuya colaboración y orientación, aprecia en gran medida. Al grupo de investigación CEDAGRITOL de la Facultad de Agronomía (Universidad del Tolima), a la Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Sede Medellin) y a la Universidad de Lleida por su colaboración y apoyo logístico. A la Oficina de Investigaciones por su apoyo económico, que hizo posible la materialización de este proyecto. 4 RESUMEN Colombia posee 48 especies endémicas de Passifloraceae, de las cuales el 81% se encuentra en la región andina. Algunos trabajos mencionan a Passiflora vitifolia Kunth, pero pocos tratan los atributos físicas, químicas y biológicas de los subproductos del fruto. Este estudio evaluó las características físicas y químicas de semillas y cáscara del fruto de Passiflora vitifolia colectada en Ibagué, valoró el potencial antioxidante y antihiperglucemiante de extractos provenientes de estos subproductos y determinó el rendimiento y particularidades físicas y químicas del aceite proveniente de semilla y cáscara.
    [Show full text]
  • ETNOBOTÂNICA DE Passiflora L.UMA APROXIMAÇÃO NA BIOGEOGRAFIA, AGROECOLOGIA E CONSERVAÇÃO DOS MARACUJAZEIROS
    DANIEL ANTONIO VILLAMIL MONTERO ETNOBOTÂNICA DE Passiflora L.UMA APROXIMAÇÃO NA BIOGEOGRAFIA, AGROECOLOGIA E CONSERVAÇÃO DOS MARACUJAZEIROS. Botucatu 2017 DANIEL ANTONIO VILLAMIL MONTERO ETNOBOTÂNICA DE Passiflora L.UMA APROXIMAÇÃO NA BIOGEOGRAFIA, AGROECOLOGIA E CONSERVAÇÃO DOS MARACUJAZEIROS. Tese apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas da Unesp Câmpus de Botucatu, para obtenção do título de Doutor em AGRONOMIA (HORTICULTURA) Orientador: Lin Chau Ming Botucatu 2017 Aos meus amados pais, Jairo e Marta Lucia, dedico AGRADECIMENTOS Ao Governo da Presidenta Dilma Rousseff e ao Programa Estudante Convenio em Pós-Graduação da Capes (PEC-PG/Capes) pela oportunidade (bolsa de doutorado) concedida para desenvolver esta pesquisa. A os programas ProCad e ProAmazonia (Capes) Ao meu orientador e exemplo Prof. Dr. Lin Chau Ming, Laboratório de Etnobotânica e Plantas Medicinais da UNESP-Botucatú. Aos meus amados padres Jairo e Martha Lucia e meus irmãos Sebastian e Martin pelo seu amor incondicional. Aos queridos amigos e parceriros que contribuíram invaluavelmente, Dona Isaura e Sr. Cinecio da comunidade da Serra (Iporanga) no Alto Ribeira (SP). Gilberto e Luiza de Sucupira Agrofloresta na Bahia. A comunidade Semitumba da Resex Chico Mendes A Família Balbino em Rio Branco A minha querida Paula Lima pela sua maravilhosa bondade A Henry A. Reyes em Sao Luiz e a Oerico, Ceumar e Luiza e a comunidade do Assentamento Alegria na Chapada das Mesas (MA). Aos colegas Gabriela Gonçalves, Marcio Campos, Amanda Conrado, Bernardo Tomchimsky, Ariel Molina, Juan David Solana e Cauê Trivelatto pelas valiosas contribuições e sua amizade. A professoraGiuseppina Lima e equipe. As co-pesquisadoras Sara Fabian, Milena Borguini, Marizete Cavalante e Malika Simis.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Passiflora Alata Curtis: a Brazilian Medicinal Plant
    Boletín Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromáticas ISSN: 0717-7917 [email protected] Universidad de Santiago de Chile Chile NORIEGA, Peky; DE FREITAS MAFUD, Débora; STRASSER, Marc; KATO, Edna Tomiko Myiake; BACCHI, Elfriede Marianne Passiflora alata Curtis: a Brazilian medicinal plant Boletín Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromáticas, vol. 10, núm. 5, septiembre, 2011, pp. 398-413 Universidad de Santiago de Chile Santiago, Chile Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=85622430001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative © 2011 Boletín Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromáticas 10 (5): 398 - 413 ISSN 0717 7917 www.blacpma.usach.cl Revisión | Review Passiflora alata Curtis: a Brazilian medicinal plant [Passiflora alata Curtis: una planta medicinal Brasileña] Peky NORIEGA, Débora DE FREITAS MAFUD, Marc STRASSER, Edna Tomiko Myiake KATO, Elfriede Marianne BACCHI Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Pharmacy Department, University of São Paulo, Brazil. Av. Prof Lineu Prestes, 580, Bloco 15, CEP 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil Contactos | Contacts: Elfriede Marianne BACCHI E-mail address: [email protected] Abstract This review describes botanical, chemical, pharmacological and phytotechnological properties of Passiflora alata Curtis, with emphasis on analytical methods. Native to Brazil, P. alata is featured in several pharmaceutical preparations registered by the regulatory agency ANVISA. In four of the five editions of the Brazilian Pharmacopoeia, P. alata leaves have been included under the designation of “maracujá” or “maracujá doce” (sweet passion fruit).
    [Show full text]