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In Bilecik Province of Turkey Advances in Plants & Agriculture Research Research Article Open Access The determination of temporal change in land using with satellite images (spot-5,6) in bilecik province of Turkey Abstract Volume 8 Issue 2 - 2018 Remote sensing methods have been used frequently in recent years especially in the monitoring and evaluation of agricultural areas. The use of these technologies is easy to M. Cüneyt Bağdatlı,1 İlhan Doran,2 Sevinç obtain precise information about land use and temporal change. The basic principle used Adiloglu,3 Korkmaz Bellitürk,3 Aydın Adiloğlu3 is based on the analysis of the relevant image pixels with the help of a satellite program 1Department of Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Engineering with specific resolution values ​​or a package program to modify in a certain area with the and Architecture,University of Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli,Turkey aid of aerial photographs. It is possible that the classification that is made can be introduced 2Horticulture Department , Faculty of Agriculture and Nature in the result. This research area is aimed to determine the temporal change of land use in Sciences,University of Bilecik Seyh Edebali, Turkey Bilecik province of Turkey by satellite images. SPOT 5 satellite images (2010-2013) will 3Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, , Agriculture be analyzed and the change in land use will be provided by comparing and displaying the Faculty, Namik Kemal University, Tekirdag, Turkey SPOT 6 satellite image that provides new attraction in the same region until 2014. In May 2014, a 4-frame SPOT 6 satellite image was provided with the help of the relevant ministry. Correspondence: M Cüneyt Bağdatli, University of Nevsehir According to the year 2014, the coordinates of the specific plant and the control points Haci Bektas Veli, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, on the earth were taken by GPS and transferred to related software. Finding archives to Department of Biosystem Engineering, Nevsehir,Turkey, Tel 90 cover the whole of Bilecik of the Ministry SPOT 5, the classification of satellite images 384228100/15068, Email [email protected] was partially controlled. A controlled classification technique was used for the SPOT 6 satellite image. Relevant land use changes compared to five years between 2010 and 2014, Received: November 1, 2017 | Published: March 28, 2018 up-to-date land use maps for land change variability have been produced. Classification success, classification success, 93.56% and kappa values ​​of 0.9386, 0.9388% and 0.9133, respectively, were found in the year 2010 and in the year 2014, respectively. These rates were 94.23% and 0.9329 on average, respectively. 94.39 and kappa value of 0.9920, and land use classification ability was 91.11% and 0.9300 in the value of the cover value. Keywords: Land Using, Remote Sensing, SPOT 5-6 Satellite Images, Bilecik Province, Turkey Introduction on the development in technology, Remote Sensing Techniques are mostly used in agriculture field. Development in remote sensing Land cover / use is one of the main factors that have a significant and geographic information systems are among the most dynamic impact on the natural environment and on the social and economic elements of the ground surface, such as land cover or land use patterns, activities of human beings. It is very important for scientific studies the effective use of natural resources, and the primary work needed such as multitime, different resolution and land cover data at different for rural planning work. In these studies, geographic information scales, natural resource and environment management, co-operation of systems and remote sensing techniques have high accuracy rate, short different disciplines. In addition, it is inevitable that the basic baseline study time, low cost at long term etc. is the leading cause of the most maps obtained from such studies will contribute to the uncovering of used methods in recent years Data collection is often expensive. The agriculture inventory and planning. In particular, the large export of temporal and temporal validity of the time-varying data is particularly agricultural land in the country greatly increases the importance of land limited. The rapid change in land management is due to the activities cover maps in planning stages.The current change in the cultivated and production of land users. In addition, local knowledge (in the form area and the amount of crops has been reported for many years since of a map) is constantly needed in land management studies. From it has been determined by general studies conducted. However, this this point of view, it is understood that satellite images providing customary method takes more time and is not always reliable. For this continuous data from large areas are very effective in revealing land reason, the use of new techniques is an absolute necessity for effective use characteristics (Bronsveld and Chutirattanapan, 1994). Land cover/ land use planning. It is possible to obtain information about other use maps serve different disciplines with a wide range of uses. Such natural resources by establishing such a database covering agricultural maps provide information on a wide range of disciplinary needs, such 1 areas Tuğaç & Torunlar. The rapid growth of the world population, as land planning studies and locating suitable settlements, removing along with the developments in technology, has necessitated more forestry inventory, monitoring forest health and identifying wildlife, effective research and exploitation of the limited natural resources to geologists, landslides and erosion areas. Developing countries, rich in meet people’s needs. The richness of natural resources is fundamental natural resources such as Turkey, must orient their planning efforts by to economic development and accelerates development. However, the revealing these rich potentials in order to strengthen their economies. increase in consumption due to economic development has led to a rapid decrease of natural resources. As a result, the use of technology The country, which is in the process of accession to the European is increasingly playing a role in providing environment and related Community, has to obtain the knowledge of the land cover in the balances for the identification and use of natural resources. Depending shortest time and in the right direction and form the information bank. Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Adv Plants Agric Res. 2018;8(2):159–165. 159 © 2018 Bağdatli et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and build upon your work non-commercially. Copyright: The determination of temporal change in land using with satellite images (spot-5,6) in bilecik province 160 of Turkey ©2018 Bağdatlı et al. It is especially important to determine the amount of land cover from generating digital topic maps meaningful from an image dataset. In satellite images so that direct income support paid to farmers by the other words, dividing each pixel in the satellite images into different Provincial Directorate of Food, Agriculture and Livestock can be groups according to their spectral properties and assigning them to determined accurately and up-to-date. In this study, the land cover/use the earth corresponding to the pixel reflection values. The image types and temporal changes of the areas within the Bilecik province obtained after the classification is called the thematic map. There borders will be analyzed with satellite images. In this context, it was were two commonly used methods of classification, controlled and aimed to determine the changes that took place in the land changes with uncontrolled classification Erdas Field Guide.3 The distribution of the help of the remote sensing (UA) analysis techniques provided by vegetation cover in the basin area was revealed by the classification the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock and the newly taken process of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). NDVI SPOT 5 satellite images in 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014. The was one of the plant indices that determine the amount of vegetation realization of the plans for the future in the region with the realization cover Sellers;4 Melesse & Jordan;5 Wang et al.6 In addition, it removed of this work and the help to make more accurate decisions is very significantly different lighting features and shadow effects from the important in terms of the establishment of a database for the current sun and perspective Holben & Frasher;7 Shultz et al.;8 Sotomayor.9 land use in Bilecik province and the fact that the other engineering Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) plants; (R) and works to be carried out in this area are the main source for the data. near infrared (NIR) (0.7-1.5μm) band between 0,62μm and 7μm was the values ​​determined using reflection values. The red band was Materials and methods insensitive to chlorophyll in plant tissue and the infrared band was sensitive to chlorophyll and therefore reflects higher reflection values ​​ Bilecik is situated in the Marmara region of Turkey between 39º 10 39 ‘and 40º 31’ north latitudes and 29º 43 ‘and 30º 40’ east longitudes. Albut et al. When NDVI was made, the red band will be removed It is the only province that is adjacent to four geographical regions from the infrared band and the value obtained was divided by the sum of Turkey. For this reason, it is a transition zone in terms of climate of the infrared band and the red band. characteristics. Bolu and Eskişehir in the east of the province, Kütahya NDVI = (NIR - R) / (NIR + R) in the south, Bursa in the west and Sakarya in the north. The area of Bilecik is 4,307 km2. Geographically, the height of the sea is 500 m. Equality; NDVI = Normalized vegetation index NIR = Near of Bilecik; The Gölpazarı, Osmaneli and Söğüt districts are located Infrared - Near infrared band (0,76-0,86μm) R= Red - Red band on the Sakarya River shore, with micro climate climate zones.
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