Reference Management Software

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Reference Management Software Reference management software By Dr Irenee Daly Page | 1 Foreword by Anthony Haynes This resource is designed as a practical guide. It forms part of a series of guides for early-career researchers in the School of Technology. It was commissioned by the Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology. Each guide in the series may be downloaded from the Write Your Research website (please see below for the URL). Contents Introduction Workflow Endnote Papers Mendeley Zotero Other RMS/bibliographic software options Grateful acknowledgement is due to the reviewer, Krishnaa Mahbubani. Write Your Research: http://writeyourresearch.wordpress.com Introduction Page | 2 Reference Management Software (RMS) is the term used to describe software that helps the researcher do some or all of the following: Find, read, share and annotate electronic reading material. RMS integrate (some to a greater or lesser degree) with word-processing software (e.g. MS Word), which allows for the writer to embed references into the text as they write. They also allow for the generation the bibliographic citations (references) at the end of your essay, thesis and/or journal article. Some also allow for citations to be imported from academic databases such as web of science or web of knowledge. This review focuses on four of the most popular RMS systems, Endnote, Papers, Mendeley and Zotero. Suggestions for other RMS are listed at the end of the document. Workflow RMS are fast becoming an invaluable part of the academics toolkit. There are no absolute better or worse options when deciding which one to use: it’s a case of finding what works best for you. With this in mind, when choosing a RMS it is important to also consider your current workflow and what sort of integrated ecosystem you wish to create. It may be, that more than one piece of software is needed to create the working environment that is best for you. Consider other software that you use, and how they Write Your Research: http://writeyourresearch.wordpress.com will collectively integrate. This is especially important as academics are increasingly moving away from only using MS Word to write. Options other than to MS Word include: Scrivener, Mellel, Nisus Writer Pro, DEVONthink, Pages, Openoffice, LaTeX§§. Page | 3 Equally there are numerous options for annotating PDFs: they include Preview, Adobe, Skim, PDF-notes and PDFpen for iPad. Other considerations may be whether you work between multiple computers (e.g. home and the lab) or if you use a tablet as part of your workflow. With most environments, there will be a specific RMS that works well – but that does not mean you have to stick to that RMS. Most RMS have simple systems to transfer metadata from one to the other which allows you to use one for collating, reading and organising PDFs and a second for citing and creating bibliographies within your writing environment. Endnote and Endnote WEB Essential facts: Available from Adeptscience; 30-day free trial; PC and Mac; not free but student discounts available and some institutions provide free student licences (though not Cambridge). As a RMS, Endnote is one that many researchers will have heard of as it has been available the longest. Of the RMS reviewed here, Write Your Research: http://writeyourresearch.wordpress.com Endnote does the least in terms of additional features, but it can still provide a vital link in the workflow. From its inception its primary purpose was to manage references and to provide a cite- while-you write interface (i.e. the embedding of references into Page | 4 your document) and a resultant list of references at the end of your document-both of which it does very well. This is especially true if you use MSWord., Different reference styles can be chosen from a drop down menu, and you can also set up your own citation style. At each new release Endnote has tried to provide further features so as to match what competitors offer. For example, other RMS systems such as Zotero and Mendeley provide an online depository. Endnote replied with Endnote WEB, which allows you to install a bookmarklet to capture sources. Although it works across all browsers and can be useful if working across different computers, synching with Endnote proper is not always straightforward and you can accidently create differences between endnote libraries-which is not something to be encouraged. In addition, Endnote does not have an online users forum to answer questions, which is quickly becoming integral to troubleshooting software issues. It is worth noting that each new version of Endnote requires the user to buy a new license. In Cambridge Endnote WEB is available for free via your Raven login, but access is lost once you leave the university. As Endnote is supported by the university, the University Computation Service offers comprehensive training for use with MSWord and LaTeX. Papers/Papers2 Write Your Research: http://writeyourresearch.wordpress.com Essential facts: Available from Mekentosj; 30-day free trial; PC and Mac; Page | 5 Not free but students can get a 40% discount if they provide proof of being a student. Papers has been said to do for PDFs what ITunes did for MP3s, in that it indexes and organises PDF files. You can tag, search and filter your files and group them into labelled collections-just like a music playlist. Papers provides a very nice, user-friendly and intuitive interface that is very easy to navigate. You can upload PDFs already stored on your computer, and Papers will extract the metadata, i.e. recognise the journal name, the author’s name and the particulars of the journal. This is made available on a pane on the right hand side of the interface and notes on the article can also be added. Once all the PDFs are matched, the metadata can be exported to bibliographic software such as Endnote. Search depositories e.g. JSTOR, PubMed, Scopus (and many others-mostly science depositories) are built-in to Papers which give simple one-click access to article abstracts. If your university library subscribes to the journal in question, you can set up papers so as to get direct access to the full article. Since the most recent release (Papers2), PDFs can now be read and annotated from within Papers. You can work remotely via an iphone/ipad app that allows synching with a primary computer. Write Your Research: http://writeyourresearch.wordpress.com Papers2 resulted in the addition of two important features (Livfe- pronounced life and Magic Manuscripts), which makes this software almost a complete RMS package. Mendeley, which is Papers’ closest competitor, has always had a social networking Page | 6 aspect, and Livfe is Papers response. Livfe allows you to create collections of papers and then share them with colleagues, who also use Papers. This makes collaboration easier, as you can share the important references, (the actual PDF cannot be shared due to copyright but all the metadata is made available), with the collaborators regardless of where they are. Previously Papers’ main limitation was that it was not able to generate a bibliography in your document. This has changed with the introduction of ‘magic manuscripts’, which allows you to find references, cite them in your document, and format bibliographies. Manuscripts runs from your menubar, and is activated by a keyboard shortcut that activates a small search window that floats over your word processing document. Mendeley Essential facts: available from Mendeley; PC and Mac; free software. Mendeley is an RMS that is comprised of two components: a desktop application that is a PDF and reference management application; and a web program, which is an online social network for researchers. Unlike Papers or Endnote, which require software Write Your Research: http://writeyourresearch.wordpress.com to be downloaded to a personal computer, Mendeley requires the user to store metadata on its cloud server. Once registered, Mendeley users get 1GB of free web storage (more storage can be bought and there are different potential monthly plans), which Page | 7 means means the actual PDF’s can be stored either in the cloud or on a personal computer. Users can also create private groups and add up to 10 people in each. Mendeley is probably closest to Papers in terms of the range of functions it offers. It allows you to organise, tag, search and filter your documents. Like Papers, metadata is extracted from the PDF’s and they can be read and annotated from inside the programme. Mendeley creates bibliographies at the end of documents - check compatibility with your word processor of choice. Again similarly to Papers, depositories can be searched. Based on the content of your own library, suggested authors and journals are made available. Mendeley can also be set to watch folders, scanning them on start up to see if there are any new files that need to be added. References can be imported and exported to other software packages (endnote, Zotero, BibTex to name but a few) workflow. Because Mendeley is web-based working between different computer is more straightforward than it is with Papers, and there are also an iphone/ipad apps. Mendeley’s extra strength has always been its social networking side. You can search for friends and colleagues (who also use this RMS) and share papers. You can also be told about trending articles in your fields. Zotero Write Your Research: http://writeyourresearch.wordpress.com Essential facts: available from Zotero; PC and Mac; Free software. Page | 8 Zotero is an RMS that started off as an extension of the Firefox web browser. It automatically senses content and allows you to add to your personal library via a single-tick.
Recommended publications
  • Vulnerability Report Attacks Bypassing Confidentiality in Encrypted PDF
    Vulnerability Report Attacks bypassing confidentiality in encrypted PDF Jens M¨uller1, Fabian Ising2, Vladislav Mladenov1, Christian Mainka1, Sebastian Schinzel2, J¨orgSchwenk1 May 16, 2019 1Chair for Network and Data Security 2FH M¨unsterUniversity of Applied Sciences Abstract In this report, we analyze PDF encryption and show two novel techniques for breaking the confidentiality of encrypted documents. Firstly, we abuse the PDF feature of partially encrypted documents to wrap the encrypted part of the document within attacker-controlled content and therefore, exfiltrate the plaintext once the document is opened by a legitimate user. Secondly, we abuse a flaw in the PDF encryption specification allowing an attacker to arbitrarily manipulate encrypted content without knowing the cor- responding key/password. The only requirement is one single block of known plaintext, which we show is fulfilled by design. By using exfiltration channels our attacks allow the recovery of the entire plaintext or parts of it within an encrypted document. The attacks rely only on standard compliant PDF features. We evaluated our attacks on 27 widely used PDF viewers and found all of them vulnerable. 1 Contents 1 Background4 1.1 Portable Document Format (PDF) . .4 1.2 PDF Encryption . .6 1.3 PDF Interactive Features . .7 2 Attacker Model8 3 PDF Encryption: Security Analysis9 3.1 Partial Encryption . .9 3.2 CBC Malleability . 10 3.3 PDF Interactive Features . 12 4 How To Break PDF Encryption 14 4.1 Direct Exfiltration (Attack A) . 14 4.1.1 Requirements . 15 4.1.2 Direct Exfiltration through PDF Forms (A1) . 15 4.1.3 Direct Exfiltration via Hyperlinks (A2) .
    [Show full text]
  • Mac OS X Includes Built-In FTP Support, Easily Controlled Within a fifteen-Mile Drive of One-Third of the US Population
    Cover 8.12 / December 2002 ATPM Volume 8, Number 12 About This Particular Macintosh: About the personal computing experience™ ATPM 8.12 / December 2002 1 Cover Cover Art Robert Madill Copyright © 2002 by Grant Osborne1 Belinda Wagner We need new cover art each month. Write to us!2 Edward Goss Tom Iov ino Editorial Staff Daniel Chvatik Publisher/Editor-in-Chief Michael Tsai Contributors Managing Editor Vacant Associate Editor/Reviews Paul Fatula Eric Blair Copy Editors Raena Armitage Ya n i v E i d e l s t e i n Johann Campbell Paul Fatula Ellyn Ritterskamp Mike Flanagan Brooke Smith Matt Johnson Vacant Matthew Glidden Web E ditor Lee Bennett Chris Lawson Publicity Manager Vacant Robert Paul Leitao Webmaster Michael Tsai Robert C. Lewis Beta Testers The Staff Kirk McElhearn Grant Osborne Contributing Editors Ellyn Ritterskamp Sylvester Roque How To Ken Gruberman Charles Ross Charles Ross Gregory Tetrault Vacant Michael Tsai Interviews Vacant David Zatz Legacy Corner Chris Lawson Macintosh users like you Music David Ozab Networking Matthew Glidden Subscriptions Opinion Ellyn Ritterskamp Sign up for free subscriptions using the Mike Shields Web form3 or by e-mail4. Vacant Reviews Eric Blair Where to Find ATPM Kirk McElhearn Online and downloadable issues are Brooke Smith available at http://www.atpm.com. Gregory Tetrault Christopher Turner Chinese translations are available Vacant at http://www.maczin.com. Shareware Robert C. Lewis Technic a l Evan Trent ATPM is a product of ATPM, Inc. Welcome Robert Paul Leitao © 1995–2002, All Rights Reserved Kim Peacock ISSN: 1093-2909 Artwork & Design Production Tools Graphics Director Grant Osborne Acrobat Graphic Design Consultant Jamal Ghandour AppleScript Layout and Design Michael Tsai BBEdit Cartoonist Matt Johnson CVL Blue Apple Icon Designs Mark Robinson CVS Other Art RD Novo DropDMG FileMaker Pro Emeritus FrameMaker+SGML RD Novo iCab 1.
    [Show full text]
  • A GUI Interface for Biblatex
    Zbl-build: a GUI interface for Biblatex Guido Milanese Abstract ABibTEX database can be easily managed and maintained using one of the several GUI(s) avail- A set of dialogues and questions helps the user in able, such as the very popular Jabref3. Users with setting a basic configuration of Biblatex, and in little or no technical skills are normally comfort- selecting the required BibTEX archive(s). A more able with Jabref and the like, while they would feel detailed choice is offered for the “philosophy” bun- uneasy using a text editor such as vim or emacs. dle of styles. Unfortunately, the bibliographic styles are often not easy to deal with; Biblatex is a very powerful Sommario tool for the generation of almost any bibliographi- cal style, but the work must be done “by hand”, Una serie di dialoghi e di domande aiuta i.e. studying the manuals and trying to find the l’utilizzatore nella preparazione della configura- most suitable style. zione di base per Biblatex nella scelta degli archivi There were some questions posted to TEX/ BibT X necessari. Per la famiglia di stile “philoso- E LATEX user groups asking if a graphical “gener- phy” viene presentata una maggiore ricchezza di ator” of Biblatex styles is available4 – something parametri. similar to the command line tool makebst, used to generate the bst BibTEX style files, often combined 1 Why a GUI for Biblatex with merlin master bibliographical style5. Zbl-build is a simple graphical interface geared towards mak- Almost ten years ago, in 2006, the first version of ing the choice of a Biblatex style less frustrating, Biblatex showed that a new approach to biblio- setting Biblatex basic features and selecting one graphical issues was possible.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparison of Researcher's Reference Management Software
    Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies Vol. 6, No. 7, pp. 561-568, July 2014 (ISSN: 2220-6140) A Comparison of Researcher’s Reference Management Software: Refworks, Mendeley, and EndNote Sujit Kumar Basak Durban University of Technology, South Africa [email protected] Abstract: This paper aimed to present a comparison of researcher’s reference management software such as RefWorks, Mendeley, and EndNote. This aim was achieved by comparing three software. The main results of this paper were concluded by comparing three software based on the experiment. The novelty of this paper is the comparison of researcher’s reference management software and it has showed that Mendeley reference management software can import more data from the Google Scholar for researchers. This finding could help to know researchers to use the reference management software. Keywords: Reference management software, comparison and researchers 1. Introduction Reference management software maintains a database to references and creates bibliographies and the reference lists for the written works. It makes easy to read and to record the elements for the reference comprises such as the author’s name, year of publication, and the title of an article, etc. (Reiss & Reiss, 2002). Reference Management Software is usually used by researchers, technologists, scientists, and authors, etc. to keep their records and utilize the bibliographic citations; hence it is one of the most complicated aspects among researchers. Formatting references as a matter of fact depends on a variety of citation styles which have been made the citation manager very essential for researchers at all levels (Gilmour & Cobus-Kuo, 2011). Reference management software is popularly known as bibliographic software, citation management software or personal bibliographic file managers (Nashelsky & Earley, 1991).
    [Show full text]
  • Mendeley: Creating Communities of Scholarly Inquiry Through Research Collaboration
    Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Faculty Publications 2011 Mendeley: Creating Communities of Scholarly Inquiry Through Research Collaboration Holt Zaugg Brigham Young University - Provo, [email protected] Isaku Tateishi Brigham Young University - Provo Daniel L. Randall BYU Richard E. West BYU Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub Part of the Library and Information Science Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Zaugg, Holt; Tateishi, Isaku; Randall, Daniel L.; and West, Richard E., "Mendeley: Creating Communities of Scholarly Inquiry Through Research Collaboration" (2011). Faculty Publications. 1633. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub/1633 This Peer-Reviewed Article is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Mendeley: Creating Communities of Scholarly Inquiry Through Research Collaboration Holt Zaugg Richard E. West Isaku Tateishi Daniel L. Randall Abstract Mendeley is a free, web-based tool for organizing research citations and annotating their accompanying PDF articles. Adapting Web 2.0 principles for academic scholarship, Mendeley integrates the management of the research articles with features for collaborating with researchers locally and worldwide. In this article the features of Mendeley are discussed and critiqued in comparison to other, similar tools. These features include citation management, online synchronization and collaboration, PDF management and annotation, and integration with word processing software. The article concludes with a discussion of how a social networking tool such as Mendeley might impact the academic scholarship process. Keywords: social networking, research, online community, Web 2.0, citation management.
    [Show full text]
  • Reference Management Software Zotero
    Reference Management Software Zotero Emptily complanate, Allan howff lodes and displeasures palaeopathology. Outlined Dennie sometimes readmit any pepsines boozed viscerally. Antiscriptural Gerold vitalizing otherwhere. To be running smoothly and medical students via the software zotero reference management products The Library recommends Zotero as general best reference manager for students Free Works on Mac Windows Linux Microsoft Word OpenOffice Library. Tips for using bibliographic citation management tools including RefWorks EndNote Zotero and Mendeley. What does not hesitate to assist you to start to zotero software packages into it difficult, organize this interface to restore your computer with a standard. Compare Citation Management Software Citation Library. Zotero is a vocation open-source citation management and sophisticated tool Researchers and scholars from a variety use different fields use Zotero to. An office or zotero reference information. ZoteroBib is a free workshop that helps you quickly manage a bibliography in any citation style Read More HelpZotero ZoteroBib Cite Manual Entry. Zotero is a pretty easy-to-use then to boss you collect organize cite and legitimate research. Reference management Cochrane Airways. Storage Zotero. This web-based citation manager program is hinder to UA faculty current and students. Citation Management Software Overview Citing sources. Citation management software helps you organize references PDFs and images take notes on references and PDFs format bibliographies. Zotero is large easy mode use with which allows one they collect organise and cite references Apart from each it. In asylum the Cornell library among several Zotero guides Getting Started with Zotero. After they explicitly take effect since then, but all the article in that can create inddpendent bibliography.
    [Show full text]
  • Reference Management Software There Are Several Different Versions of Reference Management Software Available
    The Academy for Teaching and Learning Excellence (ATLE) “Office hours for faculty.” (813) 974-1841 | atle.usf.edu| [email protected] Reference Management Software There are several different versions of reference management software available. One of the best uses of such software is that it can house all your references for any research endeavor. There are many different variations on reference management software, but the USF library has guides for Endnote and RefWorKs. These guides can be found at: • Endnote: http://guides.lib.usf.edu/content.php?pid=136566&sid=1169836 • RefWorKs: http://guides.lib.usf.edu/refworks2010 Quick Reference Guides for Endnote: • Endnote x6 for Windows: http://endnote.com/training/mats/media/pdf/enx6-win_qrc.pdf • Endnote x6 for MAC: http://endnote.com/training/mats/media/pdf/enx6-mac_qrc.pdf • Endnote Web: http://thomsonreuters.com/content/science/pdf/ssr/training/enw_qrc_en.pdf Quick Reference Guides for RefWorks: • http://www.refworks.com/refworks2/help/Welcome.htm • http://www.refworks.com/content/documents/refworks_quick_start_guide.pdf • https://www.refworks.com/refworks2/help/RefWorks_-QSG-English-Jun11.pdf Quick Reference Guides for Zotero: • http://www.zotero.org/support/quicK_start_guide • http://www.zotero.org/static/download/zotero_user_guide.pdf • http://www.stanford.edu/group/cubberley/node/1361 Quick Reference Guides for Mendeley: • http://nuffieldcollegelibrary.files.wordpress.com/2013/01/mendeleyguide_online.pdf • http://lgdata.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/docs/130/381899/Mendeley101_handout.pdf • http://libguides.wustl.edu/content.php?pid=221677&sid=1840456 YouTube Channels: Watch video tutorials on reference management software. These videos introduce the software, explain its uses, and provide step-by-step instructions.
    [Show full text]
  • Migration Guide
    Migration Guide How to migrate from other reference management tools to Mendeley One benefit of Mendeley is that it can import references from other reference management tools. For step-by-step instructions, select the tool you’re currently using: RefWorks to Mendeley EndNote to Mendeley Papers to Mendeley Zotero to Mendeley How to migrate from RefWorks to Mendeley 1. Log in to your RefWorks account 2. At the top left, select References > Export 3. Under ‘References to include’ select either: a. ‘All References’ to move all references in one folder, or, b. To preserve your RefWorks folder structure while migrating to Mendeley, select each folder individually. Tip: Open the folder you want to migrate first, and then click ‘Export’ 4. Under ‘Export format’ select ‘Bibliographic Software (EndNote, Reference Manager, or ProCite)’ 5. Click ‘Export’ 3 6. A new window or tab will open in your web browser, displaying your references. Go to the file menu and select ‘File > Save as (or Save Page As, depending on your browser).’ Save the file as a Plain Text file (TXT). Note: if you do not receive a download prompt, look for the ‘Completed’ box and click the ‘click here’ link a. ‘All References’ to move all references in one folder or, b. To preserve your RefWorks folder structure while migrating to Mendeley, select each folder individually. Tip: Open the folder you want to migrate first, and then click on ‘Export’ 7. Enter a filename in the ‘File Name’ box 8. Click ‘Save’ 9. Close out of RefWorks and open Mendeley Desktop 10. Click ‘Add Files’ and select ‘Add Files’ 11.
    [Show full text]
  • Indesign CC 2015 and Earlier
    Adobe InDesign Help Legal notices Legal notices For legal notices, see http://help.adobe.com/en_US/legalnotices/index.html. Last updated 11/4/2019 iii Contents Chapter 1: Introduction to InDesign What's new in InDesign . .1 InDesign manual (PDF) . .7 InDesign system requirements . .7 What's New in InDesign . 10 Chapter 2: Workspace and workflow GPU Performance . 18 Properties panel . 20 Import PDF comments . 24 Sync Settings using Adobe Creative Cloud . 27 Default keyboard shortcuts . 31 Set preferences . 45 Create new documents | InDesign CC 2015 and earlier . 47 Touch workspace . 50 Convert QuarkXPress and PageMaker documents . 53 Work with files and templates . 57 Understand a basic managed-file workflow . 63 Toolbox . 69 Share content . 75 Customize menus and keyboard shortcuts . 81 Recovery and undo . 84 PageMaker menu commands . 85 Assignment packages . 91 Adjust your workflow . 94 Work with managed files . 97 View the workspace . 102 Save documents . 106 Chapter 3: Layout and design Create a table of contents . 112 Layout adjustment . 118 Create book files . 121 Add basic page numbering . 127 Generate QR codes . 128 Create text and text frames . 131 About pages and spreads . 137 Create new documents (Chinese, Japanese, and Korean only) . 140 Create an index . 144 Create documents . 156 Text variables . 159 Create type on a path . ..
    [Show full text]
  • Altmetric.Com and Plumx
    This is a preprint of an article published in Scientometrics. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-03941-y A large-scale comparison of coverage and mentions captured by the two altmetric aggregators- Altmetric.com and PlumX Mousumi Karmakara, Sumit Kumar Banshalb, Vivek Kumar Singha,1 1Department of Computer Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India 2Department of Computer Science, South Asian University, New Delhi-110021, India. Abstract: The increased social media attention to scholarly articles has resulted in creation of platforms & services to track the social media transactions around them. Altmetric.com and PlumX are two such popular altmetric aggregators. Scholarly articles get mentions in different social platforms (such as Twitter, Blog, Facebook) and academic social networks (such as Mendeley, Academia and ResearchGate). The aggregators track activity and events in social media and academic social networks and provide the coverage and transaction data to researchers for various purposes. Some previous studies have compared different altmetric aggregators and found differences in the coverage and mentions captured by them. This paper attempts to revisit the question by doing a large-scale analysis of altmetric mentions captured by the two aggregators, for a set 1,785,149 publication records from Web of Science. Results obtained show that PlumX tracks more altmetric sources and captures altmetric events for a larger number of articles as compared to Altmetric.com. However, the coverage and average mentions of the two aggregators, for the same set of articles, vary across different platforms, with Altmetric.com recording higher mentions in Twitter and Blog, and PlumX recording higher mentions in Facebook and Mendeley.
    [Show full text]
  • (Bachelor, Master, Or Phd) and Which Software Tools to Use How to Write A
    2.6.2016 How to write a thesis (Bachelor, Master, or PhD) and which software tools to use ­ SciPlore Home Projects Publications About & Contact How to write a thesis (Bachelor, Master, or PhD) and Home / HOW TOs, sciplore mindmapping / which software tools to use How to write a thesis (Bachelor, Master, or PhD) and which software tools to use Previous Next How to write a thesis (Bachelor, Master, or PhD) and which software tools to use Available translations: Chinese (thanks to Chen Feng) | Portuguese (thanks to Marcelo Cruz dos Santos) | Russian (thanks to Sergey Loy) send us your translation Writing a thesis is a complex task. You need to nd related literature, take notes, draft the thesis, and eventually write the nal document and create the bibliography. Many books explain how to perform a literature survey and how to write scholarly literature in general and a thesis in particular (e.g. [1-9]). However, these books barely, if at all, cover software tools that help in performing these tasks. This is surprising, because great software tools that can facilitate the daily work of students and researchers are available and many of them for free. In this tutorial, we present a new method to reviewing scholarly literature and drafting a thesis using mind mapping software, PDF readers, and reference managers. This tutorial focuses on writing a PhD thesis. However, the presented methods are likewise applicable to planning and writing a bachelor thesis or master thesis. This tutorial is special, because it integrates the management of PDF les, the relevant content in PDFs (bookmarks), and references with mind mapping and word processing software.
    [Show full text]
  • Apple Has Built a Solution Into Every Mac
    Overview Mac OS X iPhone iPod + iTunes Resources Vision Mac OS X solutions VoiceOver from third parties. Browse the wide variety of To make it easier for the blind and those with low-vision to use a accessibility solutions supported computer, Apple has built a solution into every Mac. Called VoiceOver, by Mac OS X. Learn more it’s reliable, simple to learn, and enjoyable to use. In Depth Device Support Application Support Downloads VoiceOver Application Support VoiceOver. A unique solution for the vision-impaired. Every new Mac comes with Mac OS X and VoiceOver installed and includes a variety of accessible More than 50 reasons to use applications. You can also purchase additional Apple and third-party applications to use with VoiceOver. VoiceOver. Learn more While this page lists a few of the most popular applications, many more are available. If you use an application with VoiceOver that’s not on this list, and you would like to have it added, send email to [email protected]. Unlike traditional screen readers, VoiceOver is integrated into the operating system, so you can start using new accessible applications right away. You don’t need to buy an update to VoiceOver, install a new copy, or add the application to a “white list.” Moreover, VoiceOver commands work the same way in every application, so once you learn how to use them, you’ll be able to apply what you know to any accessible application. Apple provides developers with a Cocoa framework that contains common, reusable application components (such as menus, text fields, buttons, and sliders), so developers don’t have to re-create these elements each time they write a new application.
    [Show full text]