HON. AUSTIN L. CROTHERS Governor or Maryland Maryland Manual 1911 A COMPENDIUM OF Legal, Historical and Statistical Information RELATING TO THE STATE OF MARYLAND Published Under Act of 1900, Chapter 240 Compiled by n. Winslow Williams Secretary of State John Murphy Co. Baltimore, Md. New York Chapter 48, Acts of 1904. An Act to formally adopt and legalize the Maryland flag. Whereas it is represented to the General Assembly that the flag designed and used as the Flag of Maryland, under the Proprietary Government, and which is still known as the Maryland Flag, has never been formally adopted by Maryland as a State, its use having been continued by common consent only; and Whereas it is not only desirable that the official Flag of Maryland should he formally adopted and legalized, but it is eminently fitting that, by reason of its historic interest and meaning, as well as fcr its beauty and harmony of colors, the flag adopted should be the one which, from the earliest settlement of the Province to the present time, has been known and distinguished as the Flag of Maryland; therefore, Section 1. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Maryland, That the flag heretofore, and now in use, and known as the Maryland Flag, be and the same is hereby legalized and adopted as the flag of the State of Maryland, which said flag is particularly described, as to coloring and arrangement, as follows: Quartered—the first and fourth quarters being paly of six pieces, or and sables, a bend dexter counter- changed; the second and third, quarterly, argent and gules, a cross bottoniy countersigned; that is to say, the first and fourth quarters consist of six vertical bars alternately gold and black with a diagonal band on which the colors are reversed, the second and third consisting of a quartered field of red and white, charged with a Greek Cross, its arms terminating in trefoils, with the coloring transposed, red being on the white ground and white on the red, and all being as repre- sented upon the escutcheon of the present Great Seal of Maryland. Sec. 2. And be it enacted, That the Flag of Maryland shall be dis- played from the State House at Annapolis, Maryland, continuously during the session of the General Assembly, and on such other public occasions as the Governor of the State shall order and direct, the flag always to be so arranged upon the flag-staff as to have the black stripe on the diagonal bands of the first quartering at the top of the staff as represented in the illustration of the Maryland Flag in “Chronicles of Colonial Maryland.” Sec. 3. And be it enacted, That this Act shall take effect from the date of its passage. Approved March 9, 1904. Chapter 240 of the Acts of 1900. An Act to provide for the annual compilation and publication of a Manual of the State of Maryland. Section 1. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Maryland, That it shall he the duty of the Secretary of State to accurately pre- pare and publish annually, on December thirty-first of each year, a Manual of the State of Maryland. Sec. 2. And be it enacted. That said Manual shall consist of not less than fifteen hundred copies in each year, five hundred of which shall be bound in cloth and shall contain a copy of the Charter and Constitution of the State, a complete list of Members of the T.esrisla- ture. with their postoffice addresses, the names and addresses of all State and county officers elected by the people, as well as those ap- pointed by the Governor and the Board of Public Works; a brief sum- mary of the duties of the several State officers; the official returns of the State election of each year; a list of State, educational, charit- able, reformatory and benevolent institutions, with the amounts ap- propriated to each by the State; the amounts paid by counties to the public schools of the State on account of public school tax; the gross and net debt of the State at the close of each fiscal year; the area, population, assessable basis and tax rates in the several counties of the State and city of Baltimore; the construction of the Judicial sys- tem of this State; the official payroll of the State, and such other in- formation as in his judgment may seem right and proper. Sec. 3. And be it enacted. That the said Manual shall be distributed as follows; Twenty-five copies, bound in cloth, to the Maryland State Library; ten copies, two of which shall be bound in cloth, to each of the Members of the Legislature; one copy to each of the Clerks of the Circuit Courts of the State and the several courts in Baltimore city; one copy to each of the Boards of County Commissioners of this State, and the remaining number to the Executive Department, to be distrib- uted by the Secretary of State to each of the several States of the Union, to the public libraries in this and other States, and to officials and citizens of this State. Sec. 4. And be it enacted. That for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Act, compiling, printing and distributing said Manual, the sum of fifteen hundred dollars, or so much thereof as may be necessary, is hereby annually appropriated; and the Comp- troller of the Treasury is hereby authorized and directed to draw his warrant upon the State Treasurer, who is hereby directed to pay same, in favor of the Secretary of State upon the presentation of proper vouchers by him that the work above mentioned has been fully done, which vouchers shall be filed in the office of the State Comp- troller. Approved April 5, 1900. CHARTER OF MARYLAND Translated from the Latin Original CHARLES,* by the grace of GOD, of England, Scotland, France, and Ireland, king, Defender of the Faith, &c. To all to whom these Presents shall come, Greeting. II. Whereas our well beloved and right trusty Subject, CHiCILIUS CALVERT, Baron of BALTIMORE, in our Kingdom of Ireland, Son and Heir of GEORGE CALVERT, Knight, late Baron of BALTIMORE, in our said Kingdom of Ireland, treading in the Steps of his Father, being ani- mated with a laudable and pious Zeal for extending the Christian Religion, and also the Territories of our Empire, hath humbly besought leave of Us, that he may transport by his own Industry, and Expence, a numerous Colony of the English Nation, to a certain Region, herein after described, in a Country hitherto uncultivated, in the parts of America and partly occupied by Savages, having no Knowledge of the Divine Being, and that all that Region, with some certain Privileges, and Jurisdiction, appertaining unto the whole- some Government, and State of his Colony and Region afore- said may by our Royal Highness be given, granted, and con- firmed unto him and his heirs. III. Know ye therefore that WE, encouraging with our Royal Favour, the pious and noble Purpose of the aforesaid Baron of BALTIMORE, of our special Grace, certain Knowl- edge, and mere Motion, have GivIsn, Granted, and Con- firmed, and by this our present CHARTER, for US, our Heirs, and Successors, do Give, Grant and Confirm, unto the aforesaid CA5CILIUS, now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, all that Part of the Peninsula, or Cher- sonese lying in the Parts of America, between the Ocean on the East, and the bay of Chesapeake on the West, divided from the Residue thereof by a Right Line drawn from the Promontory, or Head Land, called Walkin’s Point, situate upon the Bay aforesaid, near the river of Wighco, on the West, unto the Main Ocean on the East; and between that ’Charles the First, of England. 2 MARYLAND MANUAL. Boundary on the South unto that Part of the Bay of Dela- ware on the North, which lieth under the Fortieth Degree of North Latitude from the Aequinoctial, where New-England is terminated; And all the Tract of that Land within the Metes underwritten, (that is to say,) passing from the said Bay, called Delaware Bay, in a right line, by the degree aforesaid, unto the true Meridian of the first Fountain of the River of Pattoicmack, thence verging toward the South, unto the further Bank of the said River, and following the same on the West and South, unto a certain place called Cinquack, situate near the Mouth of the said River, where it disem- bogues into the aforesaid Bay of Chesapeake, and thence by the shortest line unto the aforesaid Promontory, or Place called Watkin’s Point; so that the whole Tract of Land, divided by the Line aforesaid, between the Main Ocean and Watkin’s Point, unto the Promontory called Cape Charles, and every the Appendages thereof, may entirely remain ex- cepted for ever to US, our Heirs, and Successors. IV. Also We do Grant, and likewise Confirm unto the said Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs, and Assigns, all Islands and Islets within the Limits aforesaid, all and singu- lar the Islands, and Islets, from the Eastern Shore of the aforesaid Region, toward the East, which have been, or shall be formed in the Sea, situate within Ten marine Leagues from the said Shore; with all and singular the Ports, Har- bors, Bays, Rivers, and Straits belonging to the Region or Islands aforesaid, and all the Soil, Plains, Woods, Mountains, Marshes, Lakes, Rivers, Bays, and Straits, situate, or being within the Metes, Bounds, and Limits aforesaid, with the Fishings of every kind of Fish, as well as of Whales, Stur- geons, and other royal Fish, as of other Fish, in the Sea, Bays, Straits, or Rivers, within the Premises, and the Fish there taken; And moreover all Veins, Mines, and Quarries, as well opened as hidden, already found, or that shall be found within the Region, Islands, or Limits aforesaid, of Gold, Silver, Gems, and precious Stones, and any other whatso- ever, whether they be of Stones, or Metals, or of any other Thing, or Matter whatsoever; And furthermore the Patron- ages and Advowsons of all churches which, (with the in- creasing Worship and Religion of CHRIST,) within the said Region, Islands, Islets, and Limits aforesaid, hereafter shall happen to be built; together with License and Faculty of erecting and founding Churches, Chapels, and Places of Worship, in convenient and suitable Places, within the Premisses, and of causing the same to be dedicated and con- secrated according to the Ecclesiastical Lawsof ourKingdom of England, with all and singular, such, and as ample Rights, CHARTER.