Emergency Operations Plan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Emergency Operations Plan Coshocton County EMERGENCY OPERATIONS PLAN 2009 Prepared by Emergency Management Agency Coshocton County Emergency Operations Plan TABLE of CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................ 4 1.1 PROMULGATION AND AUTHENTICATION ............................................................................................................ 4 1.2 CHANGE RECORD ........................................................................................................................................... 5 1.3 DISTRIBUTION RECORD ................................................................................................................................... 6 1.4 DISCLAIMER STATEMENT ................................................................................................................................. 6 2. BASIC PLAN .................................................................................................................................................................. 7 2.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................... 7 2.2 PURPOSE ....................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.3 PLAN DEVELOPMENT & MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................................. 8 2.4 PEER DOCUMENTS AND STRUCTURE ............................................................................................................... 9 2.5 AUTHORITIES & REFERENCES ....................................................................................................................... 11 2.6 SITUATION & ASSUMPTIONS .......................................................................................................................... 11 2.7 HAZARD ANALYSIS ........................................................................................................................................ 12 2.7.1 Coshocton County Overview.................................................................................................................. 13 2.7.2 Likely Hazards Special Events............................................................................................................. 14 2.7.3 Limitations .............................................................................................................................................. 17 2.8 Mitigation Program .................................................................................................................................... 17 2.9 Resource Management ............................................................................................................................. 17 2.10 Training Program / Public Education Program........................................................................................ 18 2.11 Exercise Program.................................................................................................................................... 18 2.12 ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITIES AND MUTUAL AID AGREEMENTS ............................................................. 19 2.13 CONTINUITY OF OPERATIONS ...................................................................................................................... 25 3. RESPOND.................................................................................................................................................................... 26 3.1. INITIAL NOTIFICATION .................................................................................................................................... 26 3.2. INCIDENT ASSESSMENT ................................................................................................................................ 26 3.3 INCIDENT COMMAND SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................ 26 3.4. EMERGENCY OPERATIONS CENTER ACTIVATION EOC.................................................................................. 27 3.5. COMMUNICATIONS ........................................................................................................................................ 27 3.6. EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES .................................................................................................................. 28 3.7. PUBLIC NOTIFICATION & WARNING ................................................................................................................ 28 3.8. EVACUATION AND SHELTERING IN PLACE ....................................................................................................... 29 3.9. SHELTERING , MASS CARE AND SPECIAL NEEDS ............................................................................................. 29 3.10. PUBLIC & MENTAL HEALTH SEARCH AND RESCUE ...................................................................................... 30 4. RECOVERY ................................................................................................................................................................. 31 4.1. DAMAGE ASSESSMENT ................................................................................................................................. 31 4.2. DEBRIS MANAGEMENT .................................................................................................................................. 32 4.3. INFRASTRUCTURE / PUBLIC WORKS ............................................................................................................... 32 4.4 DOCUMENTATION .......................................................................................................................................... 33 4.5 CRITIQUE ..................................................................................................................................................... 33 4.6 COST RECOVERY ......................................................................................................................................... 33 5 REFERENCES.............................................................................................................................................................. 35 5.1. DEFINITION OF TERMS & ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................ 35 5.1.1 Definition of Terms ................................................................................................................................. 35 5.1.2 Definitions of Acronyms.......................................................................................................................... 47 5.2. LIST OF EMERGENCY FORMS ........................................................................................................................ 54 5.3 ALL HAZARD RADIO LOCATIONS .................................................................................................................... 55 5.4. INDEX OF SUBJECTS .................................................................................................................................... 56 6. FUNCTIONAL ANNEXES ............................................................................................................................................ 57 ANNEX A DIRECTION AND CONTROL .................................................................................................................... 57 ANNEX B COMMUNICATIONS ................................................................................................................................ 57 ANNEX C WARNING ............................................................................................................................................. 57 - 2 - Coshocton County Emergency Operations Plan ANNEX D EMERGENCY PUBLIC INFORMATION ....................................................................................................... 57 ANNEX E EVACUATION / TRANSPORTATION ........................................................................................................... 57 ANNEX F SHELTERING , MASS CARE , SPECIAL NEEDS AND PETS ........................................................................... 57 ANNEX G HEALTH & MEDICAL .............................................................................................................................. 57 ANNEX H MASS CASUALTY & FATALITIES ............................................................................................................. 57 ANNEX I RESOURCES ......................................................................................................................................... 57 Appendix A Volunteer Management................................................................................................................ 57 Appendix B Donation Management................................................................................................................. 57 ANNEX J DISASTER RECOVERY )........................................................................................................................... 57 ANNEX K HAZARDOUS MATERIALS PLAN ..............................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • ORIGINAL ORIGINAL Before the FEDERALCOMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION RECEIVED Washington, DC 20554
    I DOCKET FILE COPY ORIGINAL ORIGINAL Before the FEDERALCOMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION RECEIVED Washington, DC 20554 In the Matter of MAR 2 4 2004 Amendment of Section 73.202@) Table of Allotments j MB Docket NO. FM Broadcast Stations 1 RM- (Dover and 1 North Canton, Ohio) ) To: Office of the Secretary Attn: Assistant Chief, Audio Division Media Bureau PETITION FOR RULE MAKING Clear Channel Broadcasting Licenses, Inc. (“Clear Channel”), licensee of WJER-FM, Dover, Ohio, by its counsel, hereby submits this Petition for Rule Making, which proposes to delete Channel 269A at Dover, Ohio and allot Channel 269A at North Canton, Ohio as that community’s first local service. If this Petition is granted, Clear Channel will file an application for Channel 269A at North Canton and construct the facilities as authorized. The following table summarizes the changes requested in this Petition: City Channel Existing Proposed Dover. Ohio 269A -- North Canton. Ohio ___ 269A I. Technical Analvsis 1. As demonstrated in the Technical Exhibit, Channel 269A can be allotted to North Canton at coordinates 40-48-30 North Latitude, 81-23-31 West Longitude consistent with Section 73.207 of the Commission’s Rules with respect to all existing and proposed domestic allotments and facilities. See Figure 1. A 70 dBu signal can be provided to North Canton from od4 the proposed reference coordinates. See Figure 4. The relocation of WJER-FM from Dover to North Canton will result in a predicted net gain in population of 306,944 persons within the WJER-FM 60 dBu contour. See Technical Narrative. The entire loss area will continue to receive at least 5 other aural services and will thus remain well served.
    [Show full text]
  • Developing a Tornado Emergency Plan for Schools in Michigan
    A GUIDE TO DEVELOPING A TORNADO EMERGENCY PLAN FOR SCHOOLS Also includes information for Instruction of Tornado Safety The Michigan Committee for Severe Weather Awareness March 1999 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS: A GUIDE TO DEVELOPING A TORNADO EMERGENCY PLAN FOR SCHOOLS IN MICHIGAN I. INTRODUCTION. A. Purpose of Guide. B. Who will Develop Your Plan? II. Understanding the Danger: Why an Emergency Plan is Needed. A. Tornadoes. B. Conclusions. III. Designing Your Plan. A. How to Receive Emergency Weather Information B. How will the School Administration Alert Teachers and Students to Take Action? C. Tornado and High Wind Safety Zones in Your School. D. When to Activate Your Plan and When it is Safe to Return to Normal Activities. E. When to Hold Departure of School Buses. F. School Bus Actions. G. Safety during Athletic Events H. Need for Periodic Drills and Tornado Safety Instruction. IV. Tornado Spotting. A. Some Basic Tornado Spotting Techniques. APPENDICES - Reference Materials. A. National Weather Service Products (What to listen for). B. Glossary of Weather Terms. C. General Tornado Safety. D. NWS Contacts and NOAA Weather Radio Coverage and Frequencies. E. State Emergency Management Contact for Michigan F. The Michigan Committee for Severe Weather Awareness Members G. Tornado Safety Checklist. H. Acknowledgments 2 I. INTRODUCTION A. Purpose of guide The purpose of this guide is to help school administrators and teachers design a tornado emergency plan for their school. While not every possible situation is covered by the guide, it will provide enough information to serve as a starting point and a general outline of actions to take.
    [Show full text]
  • Preparedness and Partnerships: Lessons Learned from the Missouri Disasters of 2011 a Focus on Joplin
    Preparedness and Partnerships: LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE MISSOURI DISASTERS OF 2011 A Focus on Joplin Coordination Incident Command Documentation Communication ESS RES DN PO RE N A S P E E R P R E N C O O I V T E A R G I Y T I M x Preparedness and Partnerships: LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE MISSOURI DISASTERS OF 2011 A Focus on Joplin TABLE OF CONTENTS E xecutive Summary _________________________________________________________ 2 The Missouri Hospital Association as a Response Organization ____________________ 8 Lessons Learned ___________________________________________________________ 10 Planning ______________________________________________________11 Communication _______________________________________________ 21 Resources and Assets __________________________________________ 24 Safety and Security ____________________________________________ 26 Staffing Responsibilities _________________________________________ 29 Staffing ________________________________________________ 29 Volunteers ______________________________________________ 31 Utilities Management __________________________________________ 32 Patient, Clinical and Support Activities ____________________________ 33 Medical Surge ___________________________________________ 33 References and Acknowledgements ___________________________________________ 36 Disclaimer: This report reflects information gathered from many hospital staff through surveys, interviews, presentations and individual and group discussions. The information relates individual and organization-specific identified
    [Show full text]
  • 2013 Tornado and Severe Weather Awareness Drill
    2013 Tornado and Severe Weather Awareness Drill Scheduled for Thursday April 18, 2013 The 2013 Tornado Drill will consist of a mock tornado watch and a mock tornado warning for all of Wisconsin. This is a great opportunity for your school, business and community to practice your emergency plans. DRILL SCHEDULE: 1:00 p.m. – National Weather Service issues a mock tornado watch for all of Wisconsin (a watch means tornadoes are possible in your area. Remain alert for approaching storms). 1:45 p.m. - National Weather Service issues mock tornado warning for all of Wisconsin (a warning means a tornado has been sighted or indicated on weather radar. Move to a safe place immediately). 2:00 p.m. – End of mock tornado watch/warning drill The tornado drill will take place even if the sky is cloudy, dark and/or rainy. If actual severe storms are expected in the state on Thursday, April 18, the tornado drill will be postponed until Friday, April 19 with the same times. If severe storms are possible Friday, the drill will be cancelled. Information on the status of the drill will be posted at ReadyWisconsin.wi.gov. Most local and state radio, TV and cable stations will be participating in the drill. Television viewers and radio station listeners will hear a message at 1:45 p.m. indicating that “This is a test.” The mock tornado warning will last about one minute on radio and TV stations across Wisconsin and when the test is finished, stations will return to normal programming. In addition, alerts for both the mock tornado watch and warning will be issued over NOAA weather radios.
    [Show full text]
  • Tornado Preparedness Checklist
    Tornado Preparedness Checklist A tornado is one of nature’s most destructive storms. Unlike a hurricane or tropical storm, a tornado can develop with little warning, sometimes within minutes of the start of a thunderstorm, leaving little time to react. "e wind associated with a tornado can exceed 300 miles per hour, which can cause catastrophic damage. Every area in the United States has the potential of being impacted by a tornado. Tornadoes peak in the southern states from March to May, and from late spring to early summer in the northern states. "e importance of being prepared for a tornado cannot be overstated. "e following checklist can help you to prepare your business for the e#ects of a tornado. 9 BEFORE THE TORNADO Have a plan to provide emergency noti$cations (warning system) to all employees, clients, visitors and customers in the event of a tornado. Assign the responsibility of monitoring external weather conditions to several employees. Be sure to have adequate coverage for all hours of operation, including accommodations for when these individuals will be out of the o%ce. Determine multiple reliable sources (weather websites, weather blogs, etc.) and tools to monitor real-time weather conditions. Locate multiple locations that can be used for shelter by employees during a tornado. Typically, an interior room with concrete or masonry walls is the safest. Most local $re departments will assist companies in the identi$cation of suitable tornado shelters. Post tornado shelter and evacuation maps in common areas throughout your facility. Identify a separate and unique alarm tone/siren/announcement to notify employees and guests to proceed to the designated tornado shelter.
    [Show full text]
  • Ohioagnet.Com Print
    Media Kit ohioagnet.com Print - Radio - Online. Ohio's Source for Ag Information Corporate Office 1625 Bethel Rd. • Columbus, OH 43220 614-273-0465 • 1-800-686-8299 www.ocj.com • www.ohioagnet.com About Us Ohio Ag Net is Ohio’s largest and most recognized farm radio network in the state. The staff of Ohio Ag Net brings years of experience and an intimate knowledge of Ohio’s Agriculture to the airways on more than 60 stations daily. Farmers are very mobile and still rely heavily on their local radio station for daily farm news and information. In fact according to the National Association of Farm Broadcasting’s latest research, radio is the number one source farmers rely on for daily farm information. The Ohio Ag Net broadcast team knows Ohio’s agriculture, understands the issues and news cycles and delivers daily broadcasts that are informative and vital to the daily operation of today’s farms. • Team of veteran farm broadcasters. • Three hours of farm programming aired daily on 65 stations throughout Ohio. • Live broadcasts from more than 75 agricultural events throught Ohio. Affiliates WQCT WMTR Lucas Lake Williams Fulton WPFX WBNO Ottawa Ashtabula WCKY Geauga WZOM WMJK Cuyahoga Defiance Henry Sandusky WLEC WONW Wood Erie Trumbull WNDH WFRO Lorain WFOB Portage Paulding WOHFHuron WBUK Medina Hancock WTTFSeneca WKSD Summit Putnam WFIN AM/FM Mahoning WBCO WNCO WKBN Van Wert WIMAWKXAWyandot Crawford FM Wayne Allen Stark WERT WYNT WQEL Columbiana WIMT WMANRichland Ashland WQKT AM/FM Hardin WCSM Marion AM/FM Holmes Carroll Auglaize WKTN Mercer
    [Show full text]
  • Sol City of License Call Letters Freq
    SOL CITY OF LICENSE CALL LETTERS FREQ AL Montgomery WTXK-FM 107.5-FM AL Montgomery WTXK-AM 1210-AM Al Roanoke WELR-FM 102.3-FM AL Roanoke WLWE-AM 1360-AM AL Roanoke WLWE-FM 94.7-FM AL Scottsboro WWIC-AM 1050 AM-AM AL Talladega WTDR-FM 92.7/99.3-FM AR Arkadelphia KDEL-FM 100.9-FM AR Conway KASR-FM 92.7-FM AZ Prescott KYCA-AM 1490-AM CA San Francisco KNBR-AM 1050-AM CA San Mateo KTCT-AM 1050-AM CO Burlington KNAB-FM 104.1-FM CO Burlington KNAB-AM 1140-AM CO Fort Morgan KCGC-FM 94.5-FM DC Washington Sirius-SAT 212-SAT DC Washington XM-SAT 209-SAT DC Washington WSPZ-AM 570-AM DE Dover WDOV-FM 1410-FM DE Dover WDSD-FM 94.7-FM FL Bartow WWBF-FM 102.9-FM FL Bartow WWBF-AM 1130-AM FL Cocoa Beach WMEL-AM 1300-AM FL Fort Meyers WWCN-FM 99.3-FM FL LIVE OAK WQHL-AM 1250-AM FL Live Oak WQHL-FM 98.1-FM GA Atlanta WGST-AM 640-AM GA Carrollton WBTR-FM 92.1-FM GA Clarkesville WDUN-FM 102.9-FM GA Dahlonega WZTR-FM 104.3-FM GA Gainesville WDUN-AM 550-AM GA LaGrange WLAG-AM 1240-AM GA LaGrange WLAG-FM 96.9-FM GA Zebulon WEKS-FM 92.5-FM IA Audubon KSOM-FM 96.5-FM IA Burlington KCPS-AM 1150-AM IA Cedar Rapids KGYM-FM 107.5-FM IA Cedar Rapids KGYM-AM 1600-AM IA Creston KSIB-FM 101.3-FM IA Creston KSIB-AM 1520-AM IA decorah KVIK-FM 104.7-FM IA Humboldt KHBT-FM 97.7-FM IA Iowa City KCJJ-AM 1630-AM IA Marshalltown KXIA-FM 101.1-FM IA Marshalltown KFJB-AM 1230-AM IA OSKALOOSA KBOE-AM 740-AM IA Oskaloosa KBOE-FM 104.9-FM IA Sioux City KSCJ-AM 1360-AM IL Bloomington WJBC-AM 1230-AM IL Champaign WDWS-AM 1400-AM IL Christopher WXLT-FM 103.5-FM IL Danville WDAN-AM 1490-AM
    [Show full text]
  • SKYWARN Detailed Documentation
    SKYWARN Detailed Documentation NWS Terminology Convective Outlook Categories Risk Description 0 - Delineates, to the right of a line, where a 10% or greater probability of General thunderstorms is forecast during the valid period. 1 - An area of severe storms of either limited organization and longevity, or very low Marginal coverage and marginal intensity. An area of organized severe storms, which is not widespread in coverage with 2 - Slight varying levels of intensity. 3 - An area of greater (relative to Slight risk) severe storm coverage with varying Enhanced levels of intensity. An area where widespread severe weather with several tornadoes and/or numerous 4 - severe thunderstorms is likely, some of which should be intense. This risk is Moderate usually reserved for days with several supercells producing intense tornadoes and/or very large hail, or an intense squall line with widespread damaging winds. An area where a severe weather outbreak is expected from either numerous intense and long-tracked tornadoes or a long-lived derecho-producing thunderstorm complex that produces hurricane-force wind gusts and widespread damage. This 5 - High risk is reserved for when high confidence exists in widespread coverage of severe weather with embedded instances of extreme severe (i.e., violent tornadoes or very damaging convective wind events). Hazardous Weather Risks Risk Description An advisory is issued when a hazardous weather or hydrologic event is occurring, imminent, or likely. Advisories are for "less serious" conditions than warnings that may cause significant inconvenience, and if caution is not exercised could lead to Advisory situations that may threaten life or property. The National Weather Service may activate weather spotters in areas affected by advisories to help them better track and analyze the event.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Radio Stations in Ohio
    Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Search Wikipedia List of radio stations in Ohio From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Main page The following is a list of FCC-licensed radio stations in the U.S. state of Ohio, which can be sorted Contents by their call signs, frequencies, cities of license, licensees, and programming formats. Featured content Current events Call City of Frequency Licensee Format[3] Random article sign license[1][2] Donate to Wikipedia Radio Advantage One, Wikipedia store WABQ 1460 AM Painesville Gospel music LLC. Interaction Jewell Schaeffer WAGX 101.3 FM Manchester Classic hits Help Broadcasting Co. About Wikipedia Real Stepchild Radio of Community portal WAIF 88.3 FM Cincinnati Variety/Alternative/Eclectic Recent changes Cincinnati Contact page WAIS 770 AM Buchtel Nelsonville TV Cable, Inc. Talk Tools The Calvary Connection WAJB- What links here 92.5 FM Wellston Independent Holiness Southern Gospel LP Related changes Church Upload file WAKR 1590 AM Akron Rubber City Radio Group News/Talk/Sports Special pages open in browser PRO version Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API pdfcrowd.com Permanent link WAKS 96.5 FM Akron Capstar TX LLC Top 40 Page information WAKT- Toledo Integrated Media Wikidata item 106.1 FM Toledo LP Education, Inc. Cite this page WAKW 93.3 FM Cincinnati Pillar of Fire Church Contemporary Christian Print/export Dreamcatcher Create a book WAOL 99.5 FM Ripley Variety hits Communications, Inc. Download as PDF Printable version God's Final Call & Religious (Radio 74 WAOM 90.5 FM Mowrystown Warning, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Programming NOAA Weather Radio
    Why Do I Need a NOAA Weather Radio? ⦿ NOAA Weather Radio is an "All Hazards" radio network, making it your single source for comprehensive weather and emergency information. ⦿ One of the quickest and most reliable way to get life saving weather and emergency alerts from government and public safety officials. ⦿ NWR is provided as a public service by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), part of the Department of Commerce. What Features Do Weather Radios Have? ⦿ Tone alarm ⦿ S.A.M.E. Technology ⦿ Selectable alerting of events ⦿ Battery backup ● In the event of a power outage the radio will still work with the batteries ⦿ External antenna jack ⦿ Can be hooked up to attention getting devices ● Strobe lights, pagers, bed shakers, computers, text printers Where Should They Be Kept? ⦿ Near a window in a home or office. ● Receive better reception ⦿ It is a good idea to keep one with sports equipment for emergency alerts. ⦿ Everyone should take one with them while outdoors (boating, camping) or traveling. Getting to Know Your NWR 3 4 1. Programming Buttons 2 2. Select 2 5 3. Menu 1 1 4. Warning Light-Red 6 5. Watch Light- Orange 6. Advisory Light- Yellow 7 7. Weather Radio On/Off Switch 8 8. Volume Up/Down 9 9. Weather/Snooze Button Getting to Know Your NWR: Display Icons 1. Low Battery 3 4 5 Indicator 2 6 1 7 2. Menu Indicator 3. Weather Radio On Indicator 4. Warning Tone Alert 5. Voice Alert 6. Clock Alarm 7. Volume Level Bars 8 8. Alphanumeric Starting Your NWR 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Product Guide
    ProductsProducts && ServicesServices GuideGuide National Weather Service Corpus Christi, Texas November 2010 Products & Services Guide Page i Products & Services Guide Page ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This guide is intended to provide the news media and emergency services agencies with information and examples of the products issued by the National Weather Service in Corpus Christi, Texas. Armando Garza, former Meteorologist in Charge, initiated the development of this guide. Former meteorologists Bob Burton and current meteorologist Jason Runyen created most of the content for this guide. Warning Coordination Meteorologist John Metz directed the production of this guide. Recognition is also given to the entire staff of WFO Corpus Christi for valuable information and suggestions that were essential in the prepara- tion of this guide. If you have any suggestions for improving this guide, please contact the Warning Coordination Meteorologist or the Meteorologist in Charge at the National Weather Service in Corpus Christi, Texas. The 2010 version of this guide was compiled and updated by Matthew Grantham, Meteorolo- gist Intern and Alex Tardy, Science and Operations Officer. The following forecasters and program leaders updated parts of the guide: Mike Gittinger, Tim Tinsley, Jason Runyen, Roger Gass and Greg Wilk. Products & Services Guide Page iii PRECAUTIONARY NOTE The examples used in this guide are fictional and should not be taken as factual events. These examples are meant to illustrate the format and content of each product produced by your local National Weather Service office. In some cases the examples were cut short and limited to one page. However, the information provided should be adequate to understand the product.
    [Show full text]
  • The Chesapeake, a Boating Guide to Weather
    , \. \ I , \ - ,,.-\ ( THE , I CHESAPEAKE: a boating guide to EATHER jon lucy, terry ritter, jerry larue , ...4IL: . .. ·~;t;a· . "'!D'W . .. ".: . .'t.t ii:v;. - . '. :· · . ~)$-:A- .. '··. _ :-~it : .. VIMS SEA GRANT PROGRAM QH 91.15 Virginia Institute of Marine Science .E38 no.25 College of .William and Mary c.l Gloucester Poirit, Virginia THE CHESAPEAKE: a boating guide to WEATHER by Jon Lucy Marine Recreation Specialist Sea Grant Marine Advisory Services Virginia Institute of Marine Science And Instructor, School of Marine Science, College of William and Mary Gloucester Point, Virginia Terry Ritter Meteorologist in Charge National Weather Service Norfolk, Virginia Jerry LaRue Meteorologist in Charge National Weather Service Washington, D.C. Educational Series Number 25 First Printing December 1979 Second Printing August 1980 A Cooperative Publication of V IMS Sea Grant Marine Advisory Services and NOAA National Weather Service Acknowledgements For their review and constructive criticism, appreciation is expressed to Messrs. Herbert Groper, Chief, Community Preparedness Staff, Thomas Reppert, Meteorologist, Marine Weather Services Branch and Michael Mogil, Emergency Warning Meteorologist, Public Services Branch, all of NOAA National Weather Service Head­ quarters, Silver Spring, Maryland; also to Dr. Rollin Atwood, Marine Weather Instructor, U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary, Flotilla 33, Kilmarnock, Virginia and Mr. Carl Hobbs, Geological Oceanographer, VIMS. Historical climatological data on Chesa­ peake Bay was provided by Mr. Richard DeAngelis, Marine Climatological Services Branch, National Oceanographic Data Center, NOAA Environmental Data Service, Washington, D.C. Thanks go to Miss Annette Stubbs of V IMS Report Center for pre­ paring manuscript drafts and to Mrs. Cheryl Teagle of VIMS Sea Grant Advisory Services for com­ posing the final text.
    [Show full text]