Party Attitudes Towards the Society : Values, Religion, State and Individuality
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Student Movements: 1968, 1981 and 1997 the Impact Of
Student Movements: 1968, 1981 and 1997 The impact of students in mobilizing society to chant for the Republic of Kosovo Atdhe Hetemi Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of East European Languages and Cultures Supervisor Prof. dr. Rozita Dimova Department of East European Languages and Cultures Dean Prof. dr. Gita Deneckere Rector Prof. dr. Rik Van de Walle October 2019 i English Summary This dissertation examines the motives and central visions of three student demonstrations, each taking place within different historical and political contexts and each organized by a different generation of Kosovo Albanian students. The years 1968, 1981 and 1997 witnessed a proliferation of student mobilizations as collective responses demanding more national rights for Albanians in Kosovo. I argue that the students' main vision in all three movements was the political independence of Kosovo. Given the complexity of the students' goal, my analysis focuses on the influence and reactions of domestic and foreign powers vis-à-vis the University of Prishtina (hereafter UP), the students and their movements. Fueled by their desire for freedom from Serbian hegemony, the students played a central role in "preserving" and passing from one generation to the next the vision of "Republic" status for Kosovo. Kosova Republikë or the Republic of Kosovo (hereafter RK) status was a demand of all three student demonstrations, but the students' impact on state creation has generally been underestimated by politicians and public figures. Thus, the primary purpose of this study is to unearth the various and hitherto unknown or hidden roles of higher education – then the UP – and its students in shaping Kosovo's recent history. -
Kosovo After Haradinaj
KOSOVO AFTER HARADINAJ Europe Report N°163 – 26 May 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. THE RISK AND DEFLECTION OF REBELLION................................................... 2 A. MANAGEMENT OF THE HARADINAJ INDICTMENT ..................................................................2 B. SHADOW WARRIORS TEST THE WATER.................................................................................4 C. THE "WILD WEST" ON THE BRINK ........................................................................................6 D. DUKAGJINI TURNS IN ON ITSELF ...........................................................................................9 III. KOSOVO'S NEW POLITICAL CONFIGURATION.............................................. 12 A. THE SHAPE OF KOSOVO ALBANIAN POLITICS .....................................................................12 B. THE OCTOBER 2004 ELECTIONS .........................................................................................13 C. THE NETWORK CONSOLIDATES CONTROL ..........................................................................14 D. THE ECLIPSE OF THE PARTY OF WAR? ................................................................................16 E. TRANSCENDING OR DEEPENING WARTIME DIVISIONS?.......................................................20 IV. KOSOVO'S POLITICAL SYSTEM AND FINAL STATUS.................................. -
List of Prime Ministers of Kosovo
SNo Phase Name Took office Left office Political party 1 Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo Fadil Hoxha 1945 01-02 1953 Communist Party of Kosovo 2 Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo Fadil Hoxha 01-02 1953 01-06 1963 League of Communists of Kosovo 3 Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo Ali Shukriu 01-06 1963 01-05 1967 League of Communists of Kosovo 4 Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo Ilija Vakić 01-05 1967 01-05 1974 League of Communists of Kosovo 5 Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo Bogoljub Nedeljković 01-05 1974 01-05 1978 League of Communists of Kosovo 6 Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo Bahri Oruçi 01-05 1978 01-05 1980 League of Communists of Kosovo 7 Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo Riza Sapunxhiu 01-05 1980 01-05 1982 League of Communists of Kosovo 8 Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo Imer Pula 01-05 1982 05-05 1984 League of Communists of Kosovo 9 Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo Ljubomir Neđo Borković 05-05 1984 01-05 1986 League of Communists of Kosovo 10 Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo Namzi Mustafa 01-05 1986 1987 League of Communists of Kosovo 11 Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo Kaqusha Jashari 10-03 1987 09-05 1989 League of Communists of Kosovo 12 Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo Nikolla Shkreli 09-05 1989 1989 League of Communists of Kosovo 13 Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo Daut Jashanica 1989 04-12 1989 League of Communists of Kosovo 14 Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo Jusuf Zejnullahu 04-12 1989 05-07 1990 League of Communists of -
Kosovo's New Political Leadership
ASSEMBLY SUPPORT INITIATIVE asiNEWSLETTER Kosovo’s new political leadership ASSEMBLYasi SUPPORT INITIATIVE NEWSLETTER юѦȱŘŖŖŜǰȱќȱŘŘ Strengthening the oversight role of the Kosovo Assembly oces Mission in Kosovo ASSEMBLY SUPPORT INITIATIVE 2 NEWSLETTERasi Editorial Editorial 2 Kosovo has a new political leadership. Within one Mr. Kolë Berisha’s speech on the occasion ǰȱȱ ȱǰȱ ȱȱȱȱ of assuming the Assembly Presidency 3 ȱȱȱȱ¢ȱȱĜǯȱȱ Fatmir Sejdiu succeeded the late President Ibrahim President Fatmir Sejdiu talks to BBC 6 Rugova. Former TMK Commander Agim Ceku succeeded Bajram Kosumi as prime minister. Mr. “There is no full freedom in Kosovo Kole Berisha succeeded Nexhat Daci as president unless all of Kosovo’s citizens can enjoy it” 7 ȱȱ¢ǯȱ¢ǰȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ ȱǯȱȱŘŚȱȱŘŖŖŜǰȱȱ¢ȱȱ Kosovo Serb Leaders Meet Premier Çeku, ȱ¡ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱęȱ ȱ Consider Joining Government 9 rounds of talks on decentralization. Recent Developments in the Assembly 10 ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱĴȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ sessions in the Assembly on various policy issues. The new president Let’s learn to hear the voice of the citizen 12 ȱȱ¢ǰȱǯȱ ȱǰȱȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ a new democratic atmosphere and to strengthen co-operation with Presidency of the Assembly 14 international institutions. Transparency and full adherence to Rules Why we asked for a new dynamic in of Procedure are high on his agenda. Assembly’s Work 16 In light of the current changes at the Assembly one can hope that this ȱǰȱȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱĴǰȱ Our Vision of an Independent Kosovo 17 to further enhance their role in overseeing the work of the government ȱ ¡ȱ ęȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Pay off Time 18 Consolidated Budget (KCB). -
Two Months Until Montenegro's Final Deadline to Fulfil EC's Seven
ISSN 1800-7678 EuropeanElectronic monthly magazine pulse for European Integration – No 68, May 2011 FOCUS OF THIS ISSUE Two months until Montenegro’s final deadline to fulfil EC’s seven conditions interview Executive director of LGBT Forum Progress Zdravko Cimbaljević analysis Will Podgorica lose the status of the EU's regional favourite after Mladić's arrest research How far is the region from the EU’s target to lift the renewable energy share to 20% by 2020 European pulse Foreword / Calendar Foreword: Vote After three years of writing the new election law and six years of postponing its adoption, things Vladan Žugić seem fairly clear. Montenegro will not get the date for the opening of accession negotiations with EU unless it adopts the election law by 31 July, because this is the first, and perhaps the most im- portant, condition set by the European Commission. The culprit will be the opposition, but also the government and its unwillingness to tackle corruption and organised crime. The draft Law on Elections incorporates most of the suggestions of the opposition, the Venetian Commission and OSCE, and the only reason it cannot garner the support of the two-thirds of MPs in the Monte- negrin Parliament is a kind of whim more typical of pre-school children: I don’t want to play with (vote for) this! To make the paradox greater, the opposition parties don’t seem to realise that the Government could also call for another election under the current law and thus buy itself another few years in power. The leaders of the opposition, unless they want to keep that title for eternity, must enter the game with the government this time. -
An Army for Kosovo?
AN ARMY FOR KOSOVO? Europe Report N°174 – 28 July 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. THE INTERIM SECURITY ARCHITECTURE........................................................ 1 A. THE OFFICIAL SECURITY CAPACITY......................................................................................2 1. Indigenous bodies created and overseen by UNMIK ................................................2 2. Kosovo government capacity.....................................................................................4 B. AGENTS OF INTERNAL INSTABILITY ......................................................................................6 1. Informal Albanian actors ...........................................................................................6 2. Serb structures and the north .....................................................................................8 C. INTERNATIONAL SECURITY FORCES ......................................................................................9 1. KFOR.......................................................................................................................10 2. UNMIK police.........................................................................................................10 III. THE KOSOVO PROTECTION CORPS: ALBATROSS OR CINDERELLA?.... 12 A. MANDATE...........................................................................................................................12 -
Kosovo Pollution Costing the Earth
Opinion: Scrapping Article 38 Won’t Help Kosovo Media’s Cause June 22 - July 5, 2012 Issue No. 91 www.prishtinainsight.com Price € 1 Best-Selling NEWS Kosovo History Two-thirds of Upsets Albanians Kosovo Water Lost and Serbs A Kosovo Albanian Professor has succeeded in annoying both historians in Serbia and also those from > page 2 his home country. NEWS Jusuf Buxhovi’s trilogy on Serbia Still Bent on Kosovo’s history, published in February, claims among ‘Abusing’ Kosovo other things that Issue Albanians, not Greeks, > page 3 founded the city of Troy. NEWS See Page 5 Kosovo Task Force Probes Mystery of Kosovo Pollution Costing the Earth Asanaj's Death Pollution of Kosovo’s air, land and water is costing the country’s economy up to 330 million euro a year, sending > page 4 thousands to an early grave and could even spark conflict with its neighbour Serbia, two new reports by the FEATURE World Bank have warned. Round-up: Justice Danube, could lead to conflict which receives untreated waste- Poisoned Wells By Lawrence Marzouk, Bujar Aruqaj between the troubled neighbours. water from the divided town of in Kosovo “This is a significant trans- Mitrovica, before the river enters The World Bank believes that > page 12 and 13 rishtina’s air is four times boundary concern,” the report Serbia, and later the Danube. groundwater, used by up to a third more polluted with the most warns. “There is no treatment of the of the population for drinking INSIDE PRISHTINA Pdangerous, PM2.5 particles wastewater collected, which water in Kosovo, is also polluted Prishtina’s than international safe levels, Water Conflict includes both domestic and indus- and a health risk, particularly to according to new data released by trial wastewaters,” the report children. -
Europeanization of the Rule of Law in Western Balkans – the Peculiar Case of the EU’S Transformative Power Failure in Kosovo
Europeanization of the Rule of Law in Western Balkans – the peculiar case of the EU’s transformative power failure in Kosovo Doctoral (Ph.D.) Dissertation written by: Lorik Pustina Supervisor: Dr. habil. Soós Edit University of Szeged Doctoral School of Law and Political Sciences Szeged, March 2021 Table of Contents Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................... 5 Tables............................................................................................................................................................ 7 Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................................... 8 I. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 9 I.1. Europeanization of the rule of law in the context of the Western Balkans – what is known so far?........ ............................................................................................................................................ 12 I.2. Historical facts (ending of World War 2 – 1999) ......................................................................... 14 I. 3. The Kosovo – Serbia conflict and the international presence .................................................... 15 1.4. The independence of Kosovo (17 February 2008) ...................................................................... -
A Study of the Development of Post-War Political Parties in Kosovo
From Guerillas to Cabinets - A Study of the Development of Post-War Political Parties in Kosovo Master Thesis Mariana Qamile Rød University of Bergen Department of Comparative Politics i Abstract The fourth Yugoslav war, the war in Kosovo, was fought between 1998 and 1999. The Kosovo Liberation Army and the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kosovo, fought the Serb police, military and paramilitary forces, but also at some points each other. The war was a battle between a Kosovan guerilla uprising, against a far superior Serb military power. The game changed as the international community, and most importantly NATO, intervened to put an end to the war. The KLA was a rapidly growing, sporadically organized guerilla movement. It was established as a result of increasing oppression from the Milosevic regime against the Kosovo Albanians, as a more radical faction than the pacifist Albanian resistance movement, LDK. Despite of their problems, the KLA became national heroes, and their political successors are still in 2017 dominating the political arena. This thesis main research question is; "How has the war legacy affected the development of political parties in post-conflict Kosovo?" To answer my research question, I conducted 22 qualitative interviews with Kosovan ex-combatants and politicians, in addition to an extensive document analysis. Through five different theoretical frameworks, each highlighting different important aspects affecting the development of political parties in a post-conflict state, I tried to uncover which processes and actors have been decisive in this regard. The five theories yield important results on their own, but when combined, it becomes obvious how these processes are not linear and multidimensional. -
Kosovo After Haradinaj
KOSOVO AFTER HARADINAJ Europe Report N°163 – 26 May 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. THE RISK AND DEFLECTION OF REBELLION................................................... 2 A. MANAGEMENT OF THE HARADINAJ INDICTMENT ..................................................................2 B. SHADOW WARRIORS TEST THE WATER.................................................................................4 C. THE "WILD WEST" ON THE BRINK ........................................................................................6 D. DUKAGJINI TURNS IN ON ITSELF ...........................................................................................9 III. KOSOVO'S NEW POLITICAL CONFIGURATION.............................................. 12 A. THE SHAPE OF KOSOVO ALBANIAN POLITICS .....................................................................12 B. THE OCTOBER 2004 ELECTIONS .........................................................................................13 C. THE NETWORK CONSOLIDATES CONTROL ..........................................................................14 D. THE ECLIPSE OF THE PARTY OF WAR? ................................................................................16 E. TRANSCENDING OR DEEPENING WARTIME DIVISIONS?.......................................................20 IV. KOSOVO'S POLITICAL SYSTEM AND FINAL STATUS.................................. -
The Republic of Kosovo's 2013 Local Elections Handbook
THE REPUBLIC of Kosovo’s 2013 LOCAL ELECTIONS THE REPUBLIC OF KOSOVo’s 2013 HANDBOOK LOCAL ELECTIONS HANDBOOK POLITICS The Republic of Kosovo’s 2013 local elections handbook 1 2 Impresum Title: The Republic of Kosovo’s 2013 local elections handbook editor: Konrad Adenauer Foundation in the Republic of Kosovo Authors: THE REPUBLIC Muhamet Brajshori & Granit Tërnava Coordination: Granit Tërnava OF KOSOVO’S 2013 Translation: LOCAL ELECTIONS Translation centre Prishtina Design and preparation: HANDBOOK Artgraphics This publication can be downloaded free at: http://www.kas.de/kosovo MUHAMET BRAJSHORI & GRANIT TËRNAVA Note: The views expressed in this handbook are the author´s personal points of view and they do not necessarily represent the views of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. The materials provided in the handbook were the only one available for the authors of this handbook. The Republic of Kosovo’s 2013 local elections handbook 3 4 Contents Introduction to the 2013 Local Elections……………………………………………............…7 Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK) …………………………………………….........21 VETËVENDOSJE Movement (VV).…………………………………………………….…22 History of Local Elections in Kosovo…………………………………………….....………9 Kosovo New Alliance (AKR)…………………………………………………………....…..23 Voting Model…………………………………………………………………………...……11 Independent Liberal Party (SLS).……………………………………………………….…..24 Electoral authorities…………………………………………………………………………12 Overview of candidates for Mayors for the 2013 local elections……………........................25 Right to be elected…………………………………………………………………………...13 -
Developments As Regards the Future Status of Kosovo
Parliamentary Assembly Assemblée parlementaire Doc. 11472 3 January 2008 Developments as regards the future status of Kosovo Report Political Affairs Committee Rapporteur: Lord Russell-Johnston, United Kingdom, Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Summary The solution of the Kosovo status process is a fundamental element for ensuring peace and long-term stability in Europe. In its previous texts, the Assembly affirmed the importance of reaching a mutually-accepted solution. At the same time, it has also constantly stressed that the undecided status of Kosovo casts uncertainty over the further political stabilisation of the entire region, including its perspective of European integration; it affects its economic recovery; it prevents displaced persons and refugees from Kosovo from reaching a decision whether to return to their homes; it has a negative impact on the consolidation of a fully-responsible and accountable political leadership and hampers the full attainment of the Standards for Kosovo. In the light of more than two years of unfruitful efforts, the report concludes that the potential for finding a compromise has been exhausted. The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) should, therefore, overcome existing differences and impose a solution. Should the UNSC be incapable of achieving a unanimous position, the possibility that the Kosovo Assembly resorts to a Unilateral Declaration of Independence is not to be excluded. In this case, European Union member states should achieve a single position. The parties concerned are urged to continue to act in a responsible manner, keep their pledge to preserve peace and dialogue in all circumstances and refrain from any incitement to violence.