First Observations of Benthos and Seston from a Submersible in the Lower St
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Annual Report for the College of Marine Science Dean Jacqueline E. Dixon
ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE COLLEGE OF MARINE SCIENCE DEAN JACQUELINE E. DIXON JANUARY 1 – DECEMBER 31, 2015 Locally Applied, Regionally Relevant, Globally Significant! TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents The View from the Bridge ____________________________________________________________ 2 College of Marine Science Snapshot_______________________ __________________________________3 College of Marine Science Leadership Team_______________________________________________4 Events and Highlights _______________________________________________________________ 7 Highlighted Research ______________________________________________________________ 10 Research Overview ________________________________________________________________ 15 Faculty Highlights _________________________________________________________________ 19 Facilities ________________________________________________________________________ 28 Graduate Education and Awards _____________________________________________________ 29 Education and Outreach ____________________________________________________________ 34 Development_____________________________________________________________________ 37 Publications ______________________________________________________________________ 39 Active Research Awards ____________________________________________________________ 49 Page | 1 THE VIEW FROM THE BRIDGE The View from the Bridge Florida is an ocean state. In Florida, coastal tourism contributes over 200,000 jobs and $50 billion annually. Seafood sales contribute more than $30 billion annually. The -
Meiobenthos of the Discovery Bay Lagoon, Jamaica, with an Emphasis on Nematodes
Meiobenthos of the discovery Bay Lagoon, Jamaica, with an emphasis on nematodes. Edwards, Cassian The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author For additional information about this publication click this link. https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/jspui/handle/123456789/522 Information about this research object was correct at the time of download; we occasionally make corrections to records, please therefore check the published record when citing. For more information contact [email protected] UNIVERSITY OF LONDON SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL SCIENCES Meiobenthos of The Discovery Bay Lagoon, Jamaica, with an emphasis on nematodes. Cassian Edwards A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2009 1 ABSTRACT Sediment granulometry, microphytobenthos and meiobenthos were investigated at five habitats (white and grey sands, backreef border, shallow and deep thalassinid ghost shrimp mounds) within the western lagoon at Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Habitats were ordinated into discrete stations based on sediment granulometry. Microphytobenthic chlorophyll-a ranged between 9.5- and 151.7 mg m -2 and was consistently highest at the grey sand habitat over three sampling occasions, but did not differ between the remaining habitats. It is suggested that the high microphytobenthic biomass in grey sands was related to upwelling of nutrient rich water from the nearby main bay, and the release and excretion of nutrients from sediments and burrowing heart urchins, respectively. Meiofauna abundance ranged from 284- to 5344 individuals 10 cm -2 and showed spatial differences depending on taxon. -
Biological Oceanography - Legendre, Louis and Rassoulzadegan, Fereidoun
OCEANOGRAPHY – Vol.II - Biological Oceanography - Legendre, Louis and Rassoulzadegan, Fereidoun BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY Legendre, Louis and Rassoulzadegan, Fereidoun Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche, France. Keywords: Algae, allochthonous nutrient, aphotic zone, autochthonous nutrient, Auxotrophs, bacteria, bacterioplankton, benthos, carbon dioxide, carnivory, chelator, chemoautotrophs, ciliates, coastal eutrophication, coccolithophores, convection, crustaceans, cyanobacteria, detritus, diatoms, dinoflagellates, disphotic zone, dissolved organic carbon (DOC), dissolved organic matter (DOM), ecosystem, eukaryotes, euphotic zone, eutrophic, excretion, exoenzymes, exudation, fecal pellet, femtoplankton, fish, fish lavae, flagellates, food web, foraminifers, fungi, harmful algal blooms (HABs), herbivorous food web, herbivory, heterotrophs, holoplankton, ichthyoplankton, irradiance, labile, large planktonic microphages, lysis, macroplankton, marine snow, megaplankton, meroplankton, mesoplankton, metazoan, metazooplankton, microbial food web, microbial loop, microheterotrophs, microplankton, mixotrophs, mollusks, multivorous food web, mutualism, mycoplankton, nanoplankton, nekton, net community production (NCP), neuston, new production, nutrient limitation, nutrient (macro-, micro-, inorganic, organic), oligotrophic, omnivory, osmotrophs, particulate organic carbon (POC), particulate organic matter (POM), pelagic, phagocytosis, phagotrophs, photoautotorphs, photosynthesis, phytoplankton, phytoplankton bloom, picoplankton, plankton, -
Meiofaunal Responses to Sedimentation from an Alaskan Spring Bloom
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Vol. 57: 137-145, 1989 Published October 5 Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. I Meiofaunal responses to sedimentation from an Alaskan spring bloom. I. Major taxa John W. ~leeger',Thomas C. shirley2,David A. ziemann3 'Department of Zoology and Physiology. Louisiana State University. Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803. USA 'Juneau Center for Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Juneau, Alaska 99801. USA 30ceanic Institute. Makapuu Point. PO Box 25280. Honolulu, Hawaii 96825, USA ABSTRACT: Metazoan meiofaunal comnlunity dynamics and spring phytoplankton bloom sedimenta- tion rates were measured concurrently in Auke Bay, Alaska. from 1985 to 1988. We test the null hypothesis that recruitment and density maxima are unrelated to sedimentation events. Springtime chlorophyll a sedimentation was predictable and episodic, occurring annually at peak rates during mid- May at 35 m; carbon sed~mentationwas continuous through the spring. Cumulative sedimentation varied from year to year, ranging from lowest to highest by a factor of 2. At a 30 m station, seasonal variation in major taxon density was not identifiable, however interannual variations in meiofaunal densities &d occur No consistent relationship between meiofaunal abundances and spring chl a or carbon sedimentation was found, i.e. years with the highest or lowest nematode and harpacticoid abundances did not correspond to years with the highest or lowest values for sedimentation. Other factors must regulate the interannual variation in meiofauna, at least over the range of values for sedimentation in Auke Bay. INTRODUCTION tions may settle quickly to the bottom (Billett et al. 1983, Townsend & Canlmen 1988), and settled cells Although there have been many recent ecological may be in good physiological and nutritional condition studies of the meiobenthos (Coull & Bell 1979), most (Lenz 1977). -
Ecosystems Mario V
Ecosystems Mario V. Balzan, Abed El Rahman Hassoun, Najet Aroua, Virginie Baldy, Magda Bou Dagher, Cristina Branquinho, Jean-Claude Dutay, Monia El Bour, Frédéric Médail, Meryem Mojtahid, et al. To cite this version: Mario V. Balzan, Abed El Rahman Hassoun, Najet Aroua, Virginie Baldy, Magda Bou Dagher, et al.. Ecosystems. Cramer W, Guiot J, Marini K. Climate and Environmental Change in the Mediterranean Basin -Current Situation and Risks for the Future, Union for the Mediterranean, Plan Bleu, UNEP/MAP, Marseille, France, pp.323-468, 2021, ISBN: 978-2-9577416-0-1. hal-03210122 HAL Id: hal-03210122 https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03210122 Submitted on 28 Apr 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Climate and Environmental Change in the Mediterranean Basin – Current Situation and Risks for the Future First Mediterranean Assessment Report (MAR1) Chapter 4 Ecosystems Coordinating Lead Authors: Mario V. Balzan (Malta), Abed El Rahman Hassoun (Lebanon) Lead Authors: Najet Aroua (Algeria), Virginie Baldy (France), Magda Bou Dagher (Lebanon), Cristina Branquinho (Portugal), Jean-Claude Dutay (France), Monia El Bour (Tunisia), Frédéric Médail (France), Meryem Mojtahid (Morocco/France), Alejandra Morán-Ordóñez (Spain), Pier Paolo Roggero (Italy), Sergio Rossi Heras (Italy), Bertrand Schatz (France), Ioannis N. -
Glossary Animal Physiology
Limnology 1 Weisse - WS99/00 Glossary Limnology 1 Biological Zonation of a lentic System: Most organisms can be classified on the basis of their typical habitat. Benthos: The community of plants and animals that live permanently in or on the sea bottom. Littoral (intertidal zone): The trophogenic zone along the shore till the compensation depth where NPP occurs. It is rich in species diversity and number - especially algae and higher plants. • Epilittoral: Sedentary organisms of the shoreline; e.g. macrophytes, diatoms, etc. • Profundal: Depths of 180m and deeper. Limnion: Temperature related zonation of the open water body of lentic systems; i.e. summer stratification due to solar radiation produces several trophic zones - see also ecological aspects - depth zones. • Epilimnion: The upper warm and illuminated surface layer of a lake; narrower than the trophogenic zone. • Metalimnion: The transitional zone between epi- and hypolimnion; i.e. the zone of the thermocline. • Hypolimnion: The cool and poorly illuminated bottom layer of a lake, below the thermocline. Nekton: Pelagic animals that are active swimmers; i.e. most of the adult fishes. Pelagial: The environment of the open water of a lake, away from the bottom, and not in close proximity to the shoreline. It is Lower in species number and diversity than the benthos. The pelagial of rivers exhibits a directed and continuos flux (spatial relocation = amountH2O/cross-surface area). Plankton: Passively drifting or weakly swimming organisms in fresh waters; i.e. microscopic plants, eggs, larval stages of the nekton and benthos (such as phyto-plankton, zoo-plankton). • Neuston: The epipelagic zone few centimeters below the waterline; i.e. -
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Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim. 48 (2012) 125–138 Available online at: Ó EDP Sciences, 2012 www.limnology-journal.org DOI: 10.1051/limn/2011057 Bryophyte communities and seston in a karst stream (Jankovac Stream, Papuk Nature Park, Croatia) Maria Sˇ poljar1*#, Tvrtko Drazˇ ina1#, Ana Ostojic´ 1, Marko Milisˇ a1, Marija Gligora Udovicˇ 2 and Dagmar Sˇ tafa1 1 Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR-10 000 Zagreb, Croatia 2 Division of Botany, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR-10 000 Zagreb, Croatia Received 7 February 2011; Accepted 22 September 2011 Abstract – An investigation into bryophyte communities in karst Jankovac Stream (Papuk Nature Park, Croatia) was carried out once a month from July 2008 to June 2009. Samples were taken from two lotic microhabitats: (i) Jankovac Spring (JS), a hypocrenal habitat with dense bryophyte clusters (90% bottom cover) and (ii) Jankovac Waterfall (JW), with scattered bryophyte clusters (50% bottom cover). At the same time, seston samples were collected during the spring as the source site and after the JW, as the outflow site. The goals of this study were to understand the (i) algal, protozoan and metazoan bryophyte community as- semblages in these two lotic microhabitats, (ii) influence of environmental factors on the structuring of the bryophyte community and (iii) structure of seston along the longitudinal profile. A total of 172 taxa were determined: 68 algae, 55 protozoa, 24 meiofauna and 25 macroinvertebrates. Statistically significant differ- ences between two microhabitats differing in percentage of bryophyte cover were established testing 13 en- vironmental parameters. -
Meiobenthos of the Discovery Bay Lagoon, Jamaica, with an Emphasis on Nematodes
UNIVERSITY OF LONDON SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL SCIENCES Meiobenthos of The Discovery Bay Lagoon, Jamaica, with an emphasis on nematodes. Cassian Edwards A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2009 1 ABSTRACT Sediment granulometry, microphytobenthos and meiobenthos were investigated at five habitats (white and grey sands, backreef border, shallow and deep thalassinid ghost shrimp mounds) within the western lagoon at Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Habitats were ordinated into discrete stations based on sediment granulometry. Microphytobenthic chlorophyll-a ranged between 9.5- and 151.7 mg m -2 and was consistently highest at the grey sand habitat over three sampling occasions, but did not differ between the remaining habitats. It is suggested that the high microphytobenthic biomass in grey sands was related to upwelling of nutrient rich water from the nearby main bay, and the release and excretion of nutrients from sediments and burrowing heart urchins, respectively. Meiofauna abundance ranged from 284- to 5344 individuals 10 cm -2 and showed spatial differences depending on taxon. Of 22 higher taxa recorded, nematodes dominated followed by copepods, together accounting for ~80 % of all individuals. Both taxa were most abundant in grey sands, suggesting a response, either directly or indirectly, to the high microphyte biomass. Significant within- habitat spatial variability in both meio- and microphytobenthos was found, causes of which are discussed. Nematode feeding groups varied between habitats. Fine white sands and both thalassinid mound habitats were dominated by non-selective deposit feeders. Slender and plump nematode morphotypes were found, yet the plump morphotype was largely absent from coarse sands subjected to high wave swash at the backreef border habitat. -
Feeding Inhibition Tests As a Tool for Seston Quality Evaluation in Lentic Ecosystems: Salinization Impact
Feeding inhibition tests as a tool for seston quality evaluation in lentic ecosystems: salinization impact Vanessa Alexandra Teixeira de Sá Queirós Mestrado em Ecologia e Ambiente Departamento de Biologia Ano 2017/2018 Orientador Sara Cristina Ferreira Marques Antunes, Professora Auxiliar Convidada, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto e Investigadora de Pós-doutoramento do CIIMAR (Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental) Coorientador Ulisses Manuel de Miranda Azeiteiro, Professor Associado com Agregação, Departamento de Biologia da Universidade de Aveiro FCUP iii Feeding inhibition tests as a tool for seston quality evaluation in lentic ecosystems: salinization impact Todas as correções determinadas pelo júri, e só essas, foram efetuadas. O Presidente do Júri, Porto, ______/______/_________ FCUP iv Feeding inhibition tests as a tool for seston quality evaluation in lentic ecosystems: salinization impact FCUP v Feeding inhibition tests as a tool for seston quality evaluation in lentic ecosystems: salinization impact Dissertação submetida à Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ecologia e Ambiente, da responsabilidade do Departamento de Biologia. A presente tese foi desenvolvida sob a orientação científica da Doutora Sara Cristina Ferreira Marques Antunes, Professora Auxiliar Convidada do Departamento de Biologia da FCUP e Investigadora de Pós-doutoramento do CIIMAR (Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental); e coorientação cientifica do Doutor Ulisses Manuel de Miranda Azeiteiro, Professor Associado com Agregação do Departamento de Biologia da Universidade de Aveiro. FCUP vi Feeding inhibition tests as a tool for seston quality evaluation in lentic ecosystems: salinization impact FCUP vii Feeding inhibition tests as a tool for seston quality evaluation in lentic ecosystems: salinization impact Agradecimentos Queria começar esta secção por agradecer à minha orientadora, a Professora Sara Antunes. -
The Effects of Habitat Quality on the Secondary
EFFECTS OF HABITAT QUALITY ON SECONDARY PRODUCTION IN SHALLOW ESTUARINE WATERS AND THE CONSEQUENCES FOR THE BENTHIC-PELAGIC FOOD WEB A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the School of Marine Science The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by David James Gillett 2010 APPROVAL SHEET This dissertation is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy David J. Gillett Approved, by the Committee, January, 2010 Linda C. Schaffner, Ph.D. Committee Chairperson / Advisor Iris C. Anderson, Ph.D. Elizabeth A. Canuel, Ph.D. Romuald N. Lipcius, Ph.D. Walter R. Boynton, Ph.D. Chesapeake Biological Laboratory University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION..................................................................................................................v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............................................................................................ vi LIST OF TABLES......................................................................................................... vii LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................... viii ABSTRACT.................................................................................................................... ix CHAPTER I. ASSESSMENT OF HABITAT DEGRADATION IN THE COASTAL ZONE AND THE CONSEQUENCES FOR RESIDENT BIOTA...................................2 -
Biomass and Trophic Structure of the Macrobenthos in the South-West Lagoon of New Caledonia D P
99, (1988) Marine Biology 195-202 Biomass and trophic structure of the macrobenthos in the south-west lagoon of New Caledonia D P. Chardy and J. Clavier Fonds Documentaire I R __ - ___ - _- - I I IFREI)“IER, Centre de Brest, B.P. 337, F-29273 Brest cédex, France li-““ ORSTOM, Centre de Nouméa, B.P. A5, Nouméa,~Nbw Caledonia Cote: 4~~854EX: inunities and the sediment seem to be similar in tropical and temperate environments; in particular, the hypothesis of The biomass of the macrobenthic communities oflthe south- trophic-group amensalism developed by Rhoads and Young west &go-on-ofNew-Caledonia is analysed-with specialI refer- (1970) for northern and temperate regions, was found to be ence to tropical soft-bottom assemblages. The samples were applicable to tropical communities (Bloom et al. 1972, Aller obtained in 1986 from 350 Smith-McIntyre grabs as well as and Dodge 1974). by diving over an area of 3 500 m2, and covered a wide An estimation of the total macrobenthic biomass of the size-range of benthic organisms. The classification of the New Caledonian lagoon was made in order to compare this biomass data into taxonomic groups revealed the following: zone with the soft-bottom communities of high and low (1) a zoobenthic biomass (mean= 13 g ash-free dry wt m-2) latitudes. The taxonomic groups dominant by weight were that is high compared to values previously published for identified, and the distribution of the biomass by trophic tropical systems, but fairly low compared to those recorded group was determined in order to reveal the organisation of for medium and high latitudes; (2) a large macrophytic bio- the benthic communities of the lagoon. -
Guide to Best Practices in Ocean Acidification Research
EUROPEAN Research & Environment COMMISSION Innovation Guide to best practices for ocean acidification research and data reporting projects Studies and reports EUR 24872 EN EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Research and Innovation Directorate I – Environment Unit I.4 – Climate change and natural hazards Contact: Paola Agostini European Commission Office CDMA 03/124 B-1049 Brussels Tel. +32 2 29 78610 Fax +32 2 29 95755 E-mail: [email protected] Contact: Ulf Riebesell Jean-Pierre Gattuso IFM-GEOMAR Laboratoire d’Océanographie Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences CNRS-INSU and Université Pierre et Marie Curie Düsternbrooker Weg 20 B.P. 28 24105 Kiel 06234 Villefranche-sur-mer Cedex Germany France E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] www.epoca-project.eu Cover photo: © David Luquet - http://www.davidluquet.com/ Reprint August 2011 EPOCA In cooperation with: EUROPEAN COMMISSION Guide to best practices for ocean acidification research and data reporting edited by Ulf Riebesell 1, Victoria J. Fabry 2, Lina Hansson 3 and Jean-Pierre Gattuso 4 1 IFM-GEOMAR, Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences, Kiel, Germany 2 California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, USA 3 Laboratoire d’Océanographie, CNRS-INSU and Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Villefranche-sur-mer, France 4 Coordinator of EPOCA, Laboratoire d’Océanographie, CNRS-INSU and Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Villefranche-sur-mer, France Directorate-General for Research and Innovation 2011 Environment EUR 24872 EN EUROPE DIRECT is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed LEGAL NOTICE Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information.