Index of Branches of Science

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Index of Branches of Science Index of branches of science Contents : 1 A • Acarology – study of mites • Top • Aceology – science of remedies, or of therapeutics; • A iamatology. • B • Acology – study of medical remedies • C • Acoustics – science of sound • D • Adenology – study of glands • E • Aedoeology – science of generative organs • F • Aerobiology – study of airborne organisms • G • Aerodonetics – science or study of gliding • H • Aerodynamics – dynamics of gases; science of movement in a flow of air or gas • I • Aerolithology – study of aerolites; meteorites • J • Aerology – study of the atmosphere • K • Aeronautics – study of navigation through air or • L space • M • Aerophilately – collecting of air-mail stamps • N • Aerostatics – science of air pressure; art of balloon- ing • O • Agonistics – art and theory of prize-fighting • P • Agriology – comparative study of primitive peoples • Q • Agrobiology – study of plant nutrition; soil yields • R • Agrology – study of agricultural soils • S • Agronomics – study of productivity of land • T • Agrostology – science or study of grasses • U • Alethiology – study of truth • V • Algedonics – science of pleasure and pain • W • Algology – study of algae or the study of pain • X • Anaesthesiology – study of anaesthetics • Y • Anaglyptics – art of carving in bas-relief • Z • Anagraphy – art of constructing catalogues • See also • Anatomy – study of the structure of the body 1 2 3 C • Andragogy – theory and practice of education of 2 B adults • Bacteriology – study of bacteria • Anemology – study of wind. • Balneology – science of the therapeutic use of baths • Angiology – study of blood flow and lymphatic sys- tem • Barodynamics – science of the support and mechan- ics of bridges • Anthropobiology – study of human biology • Barology – study of gravitation • Anthropology – study of human cultures • Batology – study of brambles • Aphnology – science of wealth • Bibliology – study of books • Apiology – study of bees • Bibliotics – study of documents to determine au- • Arachnology – study of spiders thenticity • • Archaeology – study of human material remains Bioecology – study of interaction of life in the envi- ronment • Archelogy – study of first principles • Biology – study of life • Archology – science of the origins of government • Biometrics – study of biological measurement • Arctophily – study of teddy bears • Bionomics – study of organisms interacting in their environments • Areology – study of Mars • Botany – study of plants • Aretaics – science of virtue • Bromatology – study of food • Aristology – science or art of dining • Brontology – scientific study of thunder • Arthrology – study of joints • Bryology – study of mosses and liverworts • Astacology – science of crayfish • Astheniology – study of diseases of weakening and 3 C aging • Astrogeology – study of extraterrestrial geology • Cacogenics – study of racial degeneration • • Astrometeorology – study of effect of stars on cli- Caliology – study of bird’s nests mate • Calorifics – study of heat • Astronomy – study of celestial bodies • Cambistry – science of international exchange • Astrophysics – study of behaviour of interstellar • Campanology – art of bell ringing matter • Carcinology – study of crabs and other crustaceans • Astroseismology – study of star oscillations • Cardiology – study of the heart • Atmology – science of aqueous vapour • Caricology – study of sedges • Audiology – study of hearing • Carpology – study of fruit • Autecology – study of ecology of one species • Cartography – science of making maps and globes • Autology – scientific study of oneself • Cartophily – hobby of collecting cigarette cards • Auxology – science of growth • Castrametation – art of designing a camp • Avionics – science of electronic devices for aircraft • Catacoustics – science of echoes or reflected sounds • Axiology – science of the ultimate nature of value • Catalactics – science of commercial exchange 3 • Catechectics – art of teaching by question and an- 4 D swer • • Cetology – study of whales and dolphins Dactyliology – study of rings • • Chalcography – art of engraving on copper or brass Dactylography – study of fingerprints • • Chalcotriptics – art of taking rubbings from orna- Dactylology – study of sign language mental brasses • Deltiology – collection and study of picture post- • Chaology – study of chaos or chaos theory cards • Characterology – study of development of character • Demography – study of population • Chemistry – study of properties of substances • Demology – study of human behaviour • Chirocosmetics – beautifying the hands; art of man- • Demonology – study of demons icure • Dendrochronology – study of tree rings • Chirography – study of handwriting or penmanship • Dendrology – study of trees • Chirology – study of the hands • Deontology – theory or study of moral obligation • Chiropody – medical science of feet • Dermatoglyphics – study of skin patterns and finger- • Chorology – science of the geographic description prints of anything • Dermatology – study of skin • Chrematistics – study of wealth; political economy • Desmology – study of ligaments • Chronobiology – study of biological rhythms • Diabology – study of devils • Chrysology – study of precious metals • Diagraphics – art of making diagrams or drawings • Ciselure – art of chasing metal • Dialectology – study of dialects • Climatology – study of climate • • Clinology – study of aging or individual decline after Dioptrics – study of light refraction maturity • Diplomatics – science of deciphering ancient writ- • Codicology – study of manuscripts ings and texts • • Coleopterology – study of beetles and weevils Diplomatology – study of diplomats • Cometology – study of comets • Docimology – art of assaying • Conchology – study of shells • Dosiology – study of doses • Coprology – study of pornography • Dramaturgy – art of producing and staging dramatic works • Cosmetology – study of cosmetics • Dysgenics – study of racial degeneration • Cosmology – study of the universe • Dysteleology – study of purposeless organs • Craniology – study of the skull • Criminology – study of crime; criminals 5 E - F • Cryobiology – study of life under cold conditions • Cryptology – study of codes • Ecclesiology – study of church affairs • Cryptozoology – study of animals for whose exis- • Eccrinology – study of excretion tence there is no conclusive proof • Ecology – study of environment • Ctetology – study of the inheritance of acquired characteristics • Economics – study of material wealth • Cynology – scientific study of dogs • Edaphology – study of soils • Cytology – study of living cells • Egyptology – study of ancient Egypt 4 6 G • Ekistics – study of human settlement • Euthenics – science concerned with improving liv- ing conditions • Electrochemistry – study of relations between elec- tricity and chemicals • Exobiology – study of extraterrestrial life • Electrology – study of electricity • Floristry – art of cultivating and selling flowers • Electrostatics – study of static electricity • Fluviology – study of watercourses • Embryology – study of embryos • Folkloristics – study of folklore and fables • Emetology – study of vomiting • Emmenology – study of menstruation 6 G • Endemiology – study of local diseases • Garbology – study of garbage • Endocrinology – study of glands • Gastroenterology – study of stomach; intestines • Enigmatology – study of enigmas • Gastronomy – study of fine dining • Entomology – study of insects • Gemmology – study of gems and jewels • Entozoology – study of parasites that live inside • Genealogy – study of descent of families larger organisms • Genesiology – study of reproduction and heredity • Enzymology – study of enzymes • Genethlialogy – art of casting horoscopes • Ephebiatrics – branch of medicine dealing with ado- lescence • Geochemistry – study of chemistry of the earth’s crust • Epidemiology – study of diseases; epidemics • Geochronology – study of measuring geological • Epileptology – study of epilepsy time • Epistemology – study of grounds of knowledge • Geogeny – science of the formation of the earth’s • Eremology – study of deserts crust • • Ergology – study of effects of work on humans Geogony – study of formation of the earth • • Ergonomics – study of people at work Geography – study of surface of the earth and its inhabitants • Escapology – study of freeing oneself from con- • straints Geology – study of earth’s crust • • Eschatology – study of death; final matters Geomorphogeny – study of the origins of land forms • • Ethnogeny – study of origins of races or ethnic Geoponics – study of agriculture groups • Geotechnics – study of increasing habitability of the • Ethnology – study of cultures earth • • Ethnomethodology – study of everyday communi- Geratology – study of decadence and decay cation • Gerocomy – study of old age • Ethnomusicology – study of comparative musical • Gerontology – study of the elderly; aging systems • Gigantology – study of giants • Ethology – study of natural or biological character • Glaciology – study of ice ages and glaciation • Ethonomics – study of economic and ethical princi- ples of a society • Glossology – study of language; study of the tongue • Etiology – science of causes; especially of disease • Glyptography – art of engraving on gems • Etymology – study of origins of words • Glyptology – study of gem engravings 5 • Gnomonics – the art of measuring time using sundi- • Histopathology – study of changes in tissue due to als disease • Gnosiology – study of knowledge; philosophy of • Historiography – study of writing history
Recommended publications
  • The Plant Press
    Special Symposium Issue continues on page 14 Department of Botany & the U.S. National Herbarium The Plant Press New Series - Vol. 20 - No. 3 July-September 2017 Botany Profile Plant Expeditions: History Has Its Eyes On You By Gary A. Krupnick he 15th Smithsonian Botani- as specimens (living or dried) in centuries field explorers to continue what they are cal Symposium was held at the past. doing. National Museum of Natural The symposium began with Laurence T he morning session began with a History (NMNH) and the U.S. Botanic Dorr (Chair of Botany, NMNH) giv- th Garden (USBG) on May 19, 2017. The ing opening remarks. Since the lectures series of talks focusing on the 18 symposium, titled “Exploring the Natural were taking place in Baird Auditorium, Tcentury explorations of Canada World: Plants, People and Places,” Dorr took the opportunity to talk about and the United States. Jacques Cayouette focused on the history of plant expedi- the theater’s namesake, Spencer Baird. A (Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada) tions. Over 200 participants gathered to naturalist, ornithologist, ichthyologist, and presented the first talk, “Moravian Mis- hear stories dedicated col- sionaries as Pioneers of Botanical Explo- and learn about lector, Baird was ration in Labrador (1765-1954).” He what moti- the first curator explained that missionaries of the Mora- vated botanical to be named vian Church, one of the oldest Protestant explorers of at the Smith- denominations, established missions the Western sonian Institu- along coastal Labrador in Canada in the Hemisphere in the 18th, 19th, and 20th tion and eventually served as Secretary late 1700s.
    [Show full text]
  • The Social Sciences—How Scientific Are They?
    31 The Social Sciences—How Scientifi c Are They? Manas Sarma or Madame Curie. That is, he social sciences are a very important and amazing in their own way. fi eld of study. A division of science, social sciences Tembrace a wide variety of topics from anthropology A better example of a social to sociology. The social sciences cover a wide range of science than law may be topics that are crucial for understanding human experience/ economics. economics behavior in groups or as individuals. is, in a word, fi nances. Economics is the study By defi nition, social science is the branch of science that deals of how money changes, the rate at which it changes, and with the human facets of the natural world (the other two how it potentially could change and the rate at which it branches of science are natural science and formal science). would. Even though economics does not deal with science Some social sciences are law, economics, and psychology, to directly, it is defi nitely equally scientifi c. About 50-60% of name a few. The social sciences have existed since the time colleges require calculus to study business or economics. of the ancient Greeks, and have evolved ever since. Over Calculus is also required in some science fi elds, like physics time, social sciences have grown and gained a big following. or chemistry. Since economics and science both require Some colleges, like Yale University, have chosen to focus calculus, economics is still a science. more on the social sciences than other subjects. The social sciences are more based on qualitative data and not as Perhaps the most scientifi c of the social sciences is black-and-white as the other sciences, so even though they psychology.
    [Show full text]
  • Outline of Science
    Outline of science The following outline is provided as a topical overview of • Empirical method – science: • Experimental method – The steps involved in order Science – systematic effort of acquiring knowledge— to produce a reliable and logical conclusion include: through observation and experimentation coupled with logic and reasoning to find out what can be proved or 1. Asking a question about a natural phenomenon not proved—and the knowledge thus acquired. The word 2. Making observations of the phenomenon “science” comes from the Latin word “scientia” mean- 3. Forming a hypothesis – proposed explanation ing knowledge. A practitioner of science is called a for a phenomenon. For a hypothesis to be a "scientist". Modern science respects objective logical rea- scientific hypothesis, the scientific method re- soning, and follows a set of core procedures or rules in or- quires that one can test it. Scientists generally der to determine the nature and underlying natural laws of base scientific hypotheses on previous obser- the universe and everything in it. Some scientists do not vations that cannot satisfactorily be explained know of the rules themselves, but follow them through with the available scientific theories. research policies. These procedures are known as the 4. Predicting a logical consequence of the hy- scientific method. pothesis 5. Testing the hypothesis through an experiment – methodical procedure carried out with the 1 Essence of science goal of verifying, falsifying, or establishing the validity of a hypothesis. The 3 types of
    [Show full text]
  • Sari Et Al. 2012 J. Biogeography.Pdf
    Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2012) ORIGINAL Tracking the origins of lice, haemospo- ARTICLE ridian parasites and feather mites of the Galapagos flycatcher (Myiarchus magnirostris) Eloisa H. R. Sari1*, Hans Klompen2 and Patricia G. Parker1,3 1Department of Biology and Whitney R. ABSTRACT Harris World Ecology Center, University of Aim To discover the origins of the lice, haemosporidian parasites and feather Missouri-St. Louis, St Louis, MO, 63121, 2 mites found on or in Galapagos flycatchers (Myiarchus magnirostris), by testing USA, Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State whether they colonized the islands with the ancestors of M. magnirostris or if University, Columbus, OH, 43212, USA, they were acquired by M. magnirostris after its arrival in the Galapagos Islands. 3 Saint Louis Zoo WildCare Institute, St Louis, Location The Galapagos Islands (Ecuador) and north-western Costa Rica. MO, 63110, USA Methods We collected lice, feather mites and blood samples from M. magni- rostris on seven of the Galapagos Islands (n = 254), and from its continental sister species, M. tyrannulus, in Costa Rica (n = 74), and identified them to species level using traditional taxonomy and DNA sequencing. Results The blood parasites from the two bird species were different: Plasmo- dium was found only in M. tyrannulus, while a few individuals of M. magnirostris were infected by Haemoproteus multipigmentatus from Galapagos doves (Zenaida galapagoensis). Myiarchus tyrannulus was parasitized by three louse species, two of which (Ricinus marginatus and Menacanthus distinctus) were also found on Myiarchus magnirostris. We also collected one louse specimen from M. magnirostris, which was identified as Brueelia interposita, a species commonly found on finches and yellow warblers from the Galapagos, but never recorded on M.
    [Show full text]
  • Karl Jordan: a Life in Systematics
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF Kristin Renee Johnson for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History of SciencePresented on July 21, 2003. Title: Karl Jordan: A Life in Systematics Abstract approved: Paul Lawrence Farber Karl Jordan (1861-1959) was an extraordinarily productive entomologist who influenced the development of systematics, entomology, and naturalists' theoretical framework as well as their practice. He has been a figure in existing accounts of the naturalist tradition between 1890 and 1940 that have defended the relative contribution of naturalists to the modem evolutionary synthesis. These accounts, while useful, have primarily examined the natural history of the period in view of how it led to developments in the 193 Os and 40s, removing pre-Synthesis naturalists like Jordan from their research programs, institutional contexts, and disciplinary homes, for the sake of synthesis narratives. This dissertation redresses this picture by examining a naturalist, who, although often cited as important in the synthesis, is more accurately viewed as a man working on the problems of an earlier period. This study examines the specific problems that concerned Jordan, as well as the dynamic institutional, international, theoretical and methodological context of entomology and natural history during his lifetime. It focuses upon how the context in which natural history has been done changed greatly during Jordan's life time, and discusses the role of these changes in both placing naturalists on the defensive among an array of new disciplines and attitudes in science, and providing them with new tools and justifications for doing natural history. One of the primary intents of this study is to demonstrate the many different motives and conditions through which naturalists came to and worked in natural history.
    [Show full text]
  • 150 Years of Research at the United States Department of Agriculture
    United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service 150 Years of Research at June 2013 the United States Department of Agriculture: Plant Introduction and Breeding I Cover photo: The stately building that once housed the U.S. Department of Agriculture in Washington, D.C., ca. 1890. (This photo is preserved in the USDA History Collection, Special Collections, National Agricultural Library.) II United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service 150 Years of Research at June 2013 the United States Department of Agriculture: Plant Introduction and Breeding R.J. Griesbach Griesbach is Deputy Assistant Administrator, Office of Technology Transfer, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, MD. i Abstract Griesbach, R.J. 2013. 150 Years of Research at the While supplies last, single copies of this publication United States Department of Agriculture: can be obtained at no cost from Robert J. Griesbach, Plant Introduction and Breeding. U.S. Department USDA-ARS, Office of Technology Transfer, 5601 of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Sunnyside Avenue, Room 4-1159, Beltsville, MD Washington, DC. 20705; or by email at [email protected]. The U.S. Department of Agriculture celebrated its Copies of this publication may be purchased in various 150th anniversary in 2012. One of the primary formats (microfiche, photocopy, CD, print on demand) functions of the USDA when it was established in 1862 from the National Technical Information Service, 5285 was “to procure, propagate, and distribute among the people new Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161, (800) 553- and valuable seeds and plants.” The U.S. Government first 6847, www.ntis.gov. became involved in new plant introductions in 1825 when President John Quincy Adams directed U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • A Very Useful Guide to Understanding STEM
    A Very Useful Guide to Understanding STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths) By Delphine Ryan Version 2.0 Enquiries: [email protected] 1 © 2018 Delphine Ryan – A very useful guide to understanding STEM INTRODUCTION Imagine a tree with many branches representing human knowledge. We could say that this knowledge may be split into two large branches, with one branch being science and the other being the humanities. From these two large branches, lots of smaller branches have grown, and each represent a specific subject, but are still connected to the larger branches in some way. What do we mean by the humanities? The humanities refers to the learning concerned with human culture, such as literature, languages, history, art, music, geography and so on, as opposed to science. A science is an organised collection of facts about something which have been found by individuals and groups of individuals looking into such things as how birds fly, or why different substances react with each other, or what causes the seasons of the year (different temperatures, amount of daylight, etc.). More on this will be discussed in this booklet. In the following section, I aim to give you a balanced explanation of what we call the STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) in order to help you decide which career path would be best for you: a career in the sciences or in the humanities. I will also talk about art and its relationship to STEM subjects. And finally, I aim to give you a balanced view of the relationship between the sciences and the humanities, and to demonstrate to you, in the final section, how these two large branches of human knowledge work together, always.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to the History of Science
    Intro duc tion to the His to ry of Scien ce . Vol. I, from Homer to Omar Khayyam. By George Sarton, Associate in the History of Science, Carnegie Institution, Washington, D. C. Pub- lished for the Carnegie Institution. Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins Company, 1927. In the introductory chapter to this truly magnificent volume Dr. Sarton, the author, who has already done so much for the history of science by his able editorship of Isis, states that his purpose is to explain briefly, yet as com- pletely as possible, “the development of science, that is of systematized positive knowledge.” He is careful to state that his work will contain but few references to political or economic history, nor to the history of art, not because of any lack of appreciation of their great importance but because there already exist many excellent books dealing with them. On the other hand he does devote much space to the history of religion because we cannot understand the intellectual background of a people without a study of its religious problems and ideas. This is obvious to the most superficial observer if he considers the way in which medieval thought was completely dominated by theological conceptions; “Theol- ogy was at once the core of science and the prop of religion.” Although music is now more generally con- sidered as an art than a science yet Sarton finds it is necessary to incorporate some material concerning its history, recalling that it was one of the main divisions of the quadrivium which dominated medieval education. Much impor- tance is also due to the early history of philology.
    [Show full text]
  • René Antoine Ferchault De Réaumur (1683–1757), a Naturalist and Pioneer of Acarology and His Contacts with Poland
    BIOLOGICAL LETT. 2016, 53(1): 9–17 Available online at: http:/www.degruyter.com/view/j/biolet DOI: 10.1515/biolet-2017-0002 René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur (1683–1757), a naturalist and pioneer of acarology and his contacts with Poland PIOTR DASZKIEWICZ Institute for the History of Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Nowy Świat 72, 00-330 Warsaw, Poland; and National Museum of Natural History, 57 Rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris France; e-mail: [email protected] Corresponding author: Piotr Daszkiewicz, e-mail: [email protected] (Received on 7 January 2016; Accepted on 12 July 2016) Abstract: René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur was one of the most important scientists of the Age of Enlightenment. His relations with Polish scientists are analysed, with particular reference to Franciszek Bieliński (Grand Marshal of the Crown), Konstanty Franciszek Fremel (a Saxon specialist of glass tech- nology in Poland), and Johann Ernst Stieff (a Silesian scientist). Réaumur’s work on mites is discussed in the context of his entomological publications. For the first time, illustrations of mites drawn by Claude Aubriet (from Réaumur’s collection) are reproduced here. INTRODUCTION: RÉAUMUR’S SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH The 18th century marked a revolution in the natural sciences. The cabinets of curiosities, i.e. collections of natural history specimens, became more and more im- portant then. Descriptions of those collections resulted in many zoological, mineral- ogical, and botanical works. Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778) proposed the new rules of nomenclature and systematics: it was the beginning of the modern taxonomic system that we still use today. The work of Antoine Lavoisier revolutionized chemistry.
    [Show full text]
  • A Glossary of Botanic Terms, with Their Derivation and Accent
    A GLOSSARY OF BOTANIC TERMS WITH THEIR DERIVATION AND ACCENT BY BENJAMIN DAYDON JACKSON LONDON DUCKWORTH & CO. PHILADELPHIA: J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY 1900 CONTENTS Pages PREFACE v-xi Plan of the Work ... xii GLOSSARY .... 1-294 Additions during Printing . 295-319 APPENDIX— A. Signs and Abbreviations ..... 322 B. The Pronunciation of Latin and Latinized Words . 322 C. The Use of the Terms "Right" and "Left" . 323 D. Bibliography . .... 324-326 ERRATA ... ... 327 " Every other authout may aspire to praise, the lexicographer can only hope to escape reproach." De Samuel Johnson. PEEFACE Nearly thirty-nine years ago Dr M. C. Cooke published his " Manual,'' which reached a second edition nine years afterwards. Since then no botanic dictionary has been published in Britain, while during the period which has passed since then botany has undergone a momentous change. While systematic botany has been actively prosecuted, the other departments of morphology, physiology and minute anatomy have been energetically pursued by the help of improved appliances and methods of investigation. One result has been a large increase of technical terms, which are only partially accounted for in the various text-books. The time seemed therefore ripe for a new Glossary which should include these terms, and, encouraged by the help of many botanic friends, I have drawn up the present volume. After the work had been partly written, and announced for publication, Mr Crozier's " Dictionary " first came under my notice. I have consequently compared it with my manuscript, and inserted many words which had not come within my knowledge, or had been rejected by me, as will be seen by the acknowledgment in each case.
    [Show full text]
  • Medical Entomology in Brief
    Medical Entomology in Brief Dr. Alfatih Saifudinn Aljafari Assistant professor of Parasitology College of Medicine- Al Jouf University Aim and objectives • Aim: – To bring attention to medical entomology as important biomedical science • Objective: – By the end of this presentation, audience could be able to: • Understand the scope of Medical Entomology • Know medically important arthropods • Understand the basic of pathogen transmission dynamic • Medical Entomology in Brief- Dr. Aljafari (CME- January 2019) In this presentation • Introduction • Classification of arthropods • Examples of medical and public health important species • Insect Ethology • Dynamic of disease transmission • Other application of entomology Medical Entomology in Brief- Dr. Aljafari (CME- January 2019) Definition • Entomology: – The branch of zoology concerned with the study of insects. • Medical Entomology: – Branch of Biomedical sciences concerned with “ArthrobodsIn the past the term "insect" was more vague, and historically the definition of entomology included the study of terrestrial animals in other arthropod groups or other phyla, such, as arachnids, myriapods, earthworms, land snails, and slugs. This wider meaning may still be encountered in informal use. • At some 1.3 million described species, insects account for more than two-thirds of all known organisms, date back some 400 million years, and have many kinds of interactions with humans and other forms of life on earth Medical Entomology in Brief- Dr. Aljafari (CME- January 2019) Arthropods and Human • Transmission of infectious agents • Allergy • Injury • Inflammation • Agricultural damage • Termites • Honey • Silk Medical Entomology in Brief- Dr. Aljafari (CME- January 2019) Phylum Arthropods • Hard exoskeleton, segmented bodies, jointed appendages • Nearly one million species identified so far, mostly insects • The exoskeleton, or cuticle, is composed of chitin.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Central Pacific Crustaceans by CHARLES HOWARD EDMONDSON Bernice P
    OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF BERNICE P. BISHOP MUSEUM HONOLULU, HAWAII I Volume XX August 29, 1951 NumJ>er 13 Some Central Pacific Crustaceans By CHARLES HOWARD EDMONDSON BERNIce P. BtSHOJ' MOSEtrM INTRODUCTION The following report on crustaceans selected from materia1lwhich has accumulated in Bishop Museum for several years inc1uder (1), new species, (2) known species as new Hawaiian records, an,(i (3) known species rarely recorded in the central Pacific. Recently, valuable collections have been received as a result of the current dredging operations of the M alliin, a boat of the Fi hand Game Division, Territorial Board of Agriculture and Forestry. These collections clearly reveal the presence of a crustacean fauna a ut the Hawaiian Islands. at depths of about 10 fathoms and beyond, which is not seen on the shallow reefs. Many of the unique species taken nearly 50 years ago by the Albatross of the United States Fis Com~ mission have again been brought to view. Other rare crustaceans recorded in the report were receive1 from the Honolulu Aquarium and came from fish traps operated b~ com­ mercial fishermen off the coast of Oahu at depths ranging aro~nd 16 fathoms. These specimens show that fauna at these depths har close affinities with that of the western Pacific and the Indian Ocej. It is well known that many organisms, both land and marine ~orrns, have been introduced into the Hawaiian area within recent I.years, chiefly as a result of war activities. Ocean-going craft returning to Hawaii from forward areas in the Pacific transport on theil' hulls marine organisms not previously recognized among local shore fauna, and some of these inunigrants become established in the new e9viron­ ment.
    [Show full text]