The Journal of Acoustic Ecology
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Gardner • Even Orpheus Needs a Synthi Edit No Proof
James Gardner Even Orpheus Needs a Synthi Since his return to active service a few years ago1, Peter Zinovieff has appeared quite frequently in interviews in the mainstream press and online outlets2 talking not only about his recent sonic art projects but also about the work he did in the 1960s and 70s at his own pioneering computer electronic music studio in Putney. And no such interview would be complete without referring to EMS, the synthesiser company he co-founded in 1969, or namechecking the many rock celebrities who used its products, such as the VCS3 and Synthi AKS synthesisers. Before this Indian summer (he is now 82) there had been a gap of some 30 years in his compositional activity since the demise of his studio. I say ‘compositional’ activity, but in the 60s and 70s he saw himself as more animateur than composer and it is perhaps in that capacity that his unique contribution to British electronic music during those two decades is best understood. In this article I will discuss just some of the work that was done at Zinovieff’s studio during its relatively brief existence and consider two recent contributions to the documentation and contextualization of that work: Tom Hall’s chapter3 on Harrison Birtwistle’s electronic music collaborations with Zinovieff; and the double CD Electronic Calendar: The EMS Tapes,4 which presents a substantial sampling of the studio’s output between 1966 and 1979. Electronic Calendar, a handsome package to be sure, consists of two CDs and a lavishly-illustrated booklet with lengthy texts. -
Acoustic Tagging of Large Sharks – Potential for Acoustic Interference
CITIZEN SCIENCE – CS 05-11-17) Acoustic tagging of large sharks – Potential for acoustic interference (CS 05-11-17) – Kim Allen independent researcher Citizen science overview This paper is one of a series of unfunded, independent research initiatives that question mainstream science, Animal ethics approaches and Governments’ apparent acceptance of “Validated” science in the area of wildlife electronic tracking. Clearly, the Australian shark issue is extremely contentious as well as political and emotionally charged. Over $100 million has been expended by State and Federal governments in an attempt to find answers and make our beaches safer. Unfortunately, at no stage has a strategic approach been taken to identify the key disciplines of science that need to be considered, assessed, and applied. Significant investment has been directed into the construction and support of wide-scale acoustic receiver arrays and individual sensors as well as significant tagging of large sharks off our coastline for research and public safety. Previous satellite archival tagging programs conducted by CSIRO gave us good insight into shark movements, however since this time despite significant investment minimal progress appears to have been made and the potential risks appear to have been ignored. This CSIRO document clearly outlines the types of tags that are used for shark research, it also clearly defines the recommended protocols that should be used for shark tagging operations. From photographic details shared in the public domain it is clear that shark tagging operations undertaken by Fisheries departments don’t follow these stringent protocols. (www.cmar.csiro.au/e-print/open/2009/bradfordrw a.pdf ) It is extremely difficult for “Unqualified” Citizen scientists to challenge mainstream research particularly given the potential erosion of future funding sources if technical criticism is determined as valid. -
Federal Register/Vol. 86, No. 75/Wednesday, April 21, 2021
21082 Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 75 / Wednesday, April 21, 2021 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lisa Network, and the Wishtoyo Foundation Manning, NMFS, Office of Protected filed a complaint seeking court-ordered National Oceanic and Atmospheric Resources, 301–427–8466. deadlines for the issuance of proposed Administration SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: and final rules to designate critical habitat for the CAM, MX, and WNP 50 CFR Parts 223, 224, and 226 Background DPSs of humpback whales. See Center Under the ESA, we are responsible for for Biological Diversity et al. v. National [Docket No. 210415–0080] determining whether certain species are Marine Fisheries Service, et al., No. threatened or endangered, and, to the 3:18–cv–01628–EDL (N.D. Cal.). The RIN 0648–BI06 maximum extent prudent and parties entered into a settlement determinable, designating critical agreement with the approval and Endangered and Threatened Wildlife habitat for endangered and threatened oversight of the court, and subsequently and Plants: Designating Critical species at the time of listing (16 U.S.C. amended the dates specified in the Habitat for the Central America, 1533(a)(3)(A)(i)). On September 8, 2016, original order. The amended settlement Mexico, and Western North Pacific we published a final rule that revised agreement stipulated that NMFS submit Distinct Population Segments of the listing of humpback whales under a proposed determination concerning Humpback Whales the ESA by removing the original, the designation of critical habitat for taxonomic-level species listing, and in these three DPSs to the Federal Register AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries its place listing four DPSs as endangered by September 26, 2019. -
0251 AES Behavior & Ecology, 552 AB, Friday 9 July 2010 Jeff
0251 AES Behavior & Ecology, 552 AB, Friday 9 July 2010 Jeff Kneebone1, Gregory Skomal2, John Chisholm2 1University of Massachusetts Dartmouth; School for Marine Science and Technology, New Bedford, Massachusetts, United States, 2Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries, New Bedford, Massachusetts, United States Spatial and Temporal Habitat Use and Movement Patterns of Neonatal and Juvenile Sand Tiger Sharks, Carcharias taurus, in a Massachusetts Estuary In recent years, an increasing number of neonate and juvenile sand tiger sharks (Carcharias taurus) have been incidentally taken by fishermen in Plymouth, Kingston, Duxbury (PKD) Bay, a 10,200 acre tidal estuary located on the south shore of Massachusetts. There are indications that the strong seasonal presence (late spring to early fall) of sand tigers in this area is a relatively new phenomenon as local fishermen claim that they had never seen this species in large numbers until recently. We utilized passive acoustic telemetry to monitor seasonal residency, habitat use, site fidelity, and fine scale movements of 35 sand tigers (79 – 120 cm fork length; age 0 - 1) in PKD Bay. Sharks were tracked within PKD Bay for periods of 5 – 88 days during September – October, 2008 and June – October, 2009. All movement data are currently being analyzed to quantify spatial and temporal habitat use, however, preliminary analyses suggest that sharks display a high degree of site fidelity to several areas of PKD Bay. Outside PKD Bay, we documented broader regional movements throughout New England. Collectively, these data demonstrate the that both PKD Bay and New England coastal waters serve as nursery and essential fish habitat (EFH) for neonatal and juvenile sand tiger sharks. -
AJ3 – M Fournet, Karpowership Marine Acoustic Ecology Expert Input
"AJ3" JUDICIAL REVIEW – ENVIRONMENTAL AUTHORISATION FOR THREE PROPOSED GAS TO POWER POWERSHIP PROJECTS LED BY KARPOWERSHIP SA (PTY) LTD – MARINE ACOUSTIC ECOLOGY EXPERT INPUT Michelle Fournet, M.S., PhD OVERVIEW: This report contains an expert opinion assessing the scientific soundness of activities relating to three Gas to Power - Powership Projects led by Karpowership SA (PTY) Ltd. The proposed project locations include: (1) Port of Ngqura (on the Southeastern side of South Africa), (2) Richards Bay (near Durban), and (3) in Saldanha Bay (near Cape Town on the West Coast of South Africa). The projects involve the generation of electricity by means of mobile Powerships to be berthed in the marine environment. Additional components of the projects include Floating Storage Regasification Units (FSRU), gas pipelines, and a Liquid Natural GasCarrier (LNGC), which will all interact with marine ecosystems. Specifically, this report is concerned with whether the marine ecology assessments and noise impact assessments (hereafter ‘the studies’) and the associated environmental impact assessment reports (EIAs) adequately assessed the environmental impact of anthropogenic noise and vibrations associated with the proposed projects and associated activities. Noise and vibrations will be broadly addressed, with specific emphasis on suitability of the EIAs to address impacts to the marine environment. These projects collectively rely on a single technical study to predict possible noise levels emanating from the powership, repeat language and mitigation strategies, and rely on the same scientific and technical references. As such, this report will address the three independent EIAs and the associated studies collectively, noting differences in the ecology of the three regions as needed, since site specific assessments of marine noise impacts were omitted from all three EIAs and associated studies. -
River Listening: Acoustic Ecology
RIVER LISTENING: ACOUSTIC ECOLOGY adopts an acoustic ecology approach by exploring acoustic AND AQUATIC BIOACOUSTICS IN GLOBAL patterns from a holistic perspective that incorporates the physi- RIVER SYSTEMS cal habitat of the river ecosystem [4]. Leah Barclay, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia. The scientific grounding for River Listening is led by fresh- Email: <[email protected]>. water ecologist Dr Simon Linke. Dr Linke’s pioneering work in biomonitoring and river conservation planning has been Toby Gifford, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia. used by agencies and NGOs from South East Queensland to Email: <[email protected]>. the Congo and he has recently been investigating aquatic bioa- Simon Linke, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia. coustics and real-time ecosystem monitoring in freshwater Email <[email protected]>. environments using passive acoustics. Dr Linke believes that classic techniques for measuring aquatic biodiversity are prob- See <mitpressjournals.org/toc/leon/51/3> for supplemental files associated lematic as they potentially injure the study organism (such as with this issue. electrofishing) and can be bias as they only provide a brief balance-unbalance 2015–2016, part 2 Submitted: 21 October 2016 snapshot at the time of observation. He believes that passive Abstract acoustics presents a noninvasive and unexplored approach to River Listening is an interdisciplinary research project exploring the freshwater ecosystem monitoring. This theory is shared by Dr cultural and biological diversity of global river systems through Toby Gifford, the third collaborator on River Listening who is sound. The project examines the creative possibilities of accessible a music technologist and software programmer active in a wide and noninvasive recording technologies to monitor river health and engage local communities in the conservation of global river systems. -
Nicola Candlish Phd 2012
Durham E-Theses The Development of Resources for Electronic Music in the UK, with Particular Reference to the bids to establish a National Studio CANDLISH, NICOLA,ANNE How to cite: CANDLISH, NICOLA,ANNE (2012) The Development of Resources for Electronic Music in the UK, with Particular Reference to the bids to establish a National Studio, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3915/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 ‘The Development of Resources for Electronic Music in the UK, with Particular Reference to the bids to establish a National Studio’ Nicola Anne Candlish Doctor of Philosophy Music Department Durham University 2012 Nicola Anne Candlish ‘The Development of Resources for Electronic Music in the UK, with Particular Reference to the Bids to Establish a National Studio’ This thesis traces the history and development of the facilities for electronic music in the UK. -
2003 Radio and TV
http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/42534/20040608-0000/users.senet.com.au/_trisc/RadioTV.html Tristram Cary Rad io and Television NB: When not otherwise stated, scores are for BBC radio Year Title/ Comme nt etc Prod/Dir 1954The Saint and the Sinner (Tirso de Molina) Frederick Bradnum The Trickster of Seville & The Guest of Stone Frederick Bradnum (Tirso de Molina) Belshazzar's Feast (Calderon) Frederick Bradnum 1955 The Jackdaw (BBC TV) Dorothea Brooking The Ghost Sonata (Strindberg) Frederick Bradnum (E) The Japanese Fishermen .Suite on CD Terence Tiller Soundings 1956 Cranford (Mrs Gaskell) 8-part serial Raymond Raikes 1957 The Tinderbox (Aaron Kramer) Terence Tiller 1959 The Master Cat (Dillon) Francis Dillon Maid Marian (Peacock) (Excerpts as Songs for Christopher Holme Maid Marian (1998)) Eileen Aroon (Dillon) Francis Dillon (E) East of the Sun and West of the Moon Louis Macneice (Louis Macneice) (E) The Children of Lir (H.A.L. Craig) Suite on Douglas Cleverdon CD Soundings (E) They Met on Good Friday (Louis Louis Macneice Macneice) (E) Macbeth Charles Lefeaux 1960 (E) The End of Fear (Denis Saurat) Terence Tiller King Lear Charles Lefeaux The Ballad of Peckham Rye (Muriel Spark) Christopher Holme First version Timon of Athens Charles Lefeaux (E) The Infernal Machine (La Machine H.B. Fortuin Infernale - Cocteau) 1961 The Danger Zone (Muriel Spark) Christopher Holme The Flight of the Wild Geese (Dillon) Francis Dillon The Flight of the Earls (H.A.L. Craig) Douglas Cleverdon The World Encompassed (Dillon) Francis Dillon 1962 The Ballad of -
Doctor Who 1 Doctor Who
Doctor Who 1 Doctor Who This article is about the television series. For other uses, see Doctor Who (disambiguation). Doctor Who Genre Science fiction drama Created by • Sydney Newman • C. E. Webber • Donald Wilson Written by Various Directed by Various Starring Various Doctors (as of 2014, Peter Capaldi) Various companions (as of 2014, Jenna Coleman) Theme music composer • Ron Grainer • Delia Derbyshire Opening theme Doctor Who theme music Composer(s) Various composers (as of 2005, Murray Gold) Country of origin United Kingdom No. of seasons 26 (1963–89) plus one TV film (1996) No. of series 7 (2005–present) No. of episodes 800 (97 missing) (List of episodes) Production Executive producer(s) Various (as of 2014, Steven Moffat and Brian Minchin) Camera setup Single/multiple-camera hybrid Running time Regular episodes: • 25 minutes (1963–84, 1986–89) • 45 minutes (1985, 2005–present) Specials: Various: 50–75 minutes Broadcast Original channel BBC One (1963–1989, 1996, 2005–present) BBC One HD (2010–present) BBC HD (2007–10) Picture format • 405-line Black-and-white (1963–67) • 625-line Black-and-white (1968–69) • 625-line PAL (1970–89) • 525-line NTSC (1996) • 576i 16:9 DTV (2005–08) • 1080i HDTV (2009–present) Doctor Who 2 Audio format Monaural (1963–87) Stereo (1988–89; 1996; 2005–08) 5.1 Surround Sound (2009–present) Original run Classic series: 23 November 1963 – 6 December 1989 Television film: 12 May 1996 Revived series: 26 March 2005 – present Chronology Related shows • K-9 and Company (1981) • Torchwood (2006–11) • The Sarah Jane Adventures (2007–11) • K-9 (2009–10) • Doctor Who Confidential (2005–11) • Totally Doctor Who (2006–07) External links [1] Doctor Who at the BBC Doctor Who is a British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC. -
Exploring the Ocean Through Sound
Exploring the Ocean through Sound Jennifer L. Miksis-Olds School of Marine Science & Ocean Engineering, University of New Hampshire Bruce Martin Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University Abstract Sound is an important sensory modality in the lives of many marine organisms, as sound travels faster and farther than any other sensory signal. Consequently, marine animals ranging from the smallest larvae to the largest whales have evolved mechanisms for both producing and receiving acoustic signals. Innovation in underwater recording technology now permits the remote monitoring of vocalizing animals and the environment without the need to rely on human observers, the physical presence of an ocean observation vessel, or adequate visibility and sampling conditions. Passive acoustic monitoring is an efficient, non- invasive, and relatively low-cost alternative to hands-on exploration that is providing a wealth of information on regional sound sources (biologic, anthropogenic, geophysical), animal behavior, ecosystem dynamics, biodiversity, and impacts of human activity Key Words Soundscape, ambient sound, soundscape ecology, orientation, biodiversity The average depth of the ocean is 4000 m. Light only penetrates the first 100 m, yet life abounds below this photic zone. Marine life establish homes, find food, socialize, mate, and raise young while avoiding predators, all without light. Ocean water is approximately 1000 times denser than air resulting in ocean sound speeds that are approximately five times 1 higher than in air with much -
Dean Jacqueline E. Dixon Annual Report for The
DEAN JACQUELINE E. DIXON ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE COLLEGE OF MARINE SCIENCE JANUARY 1 – DECEMBER 31, 2013 Locally Applied, Regionally Relevant, Globally Significant! TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents The View from the Bridge ________________________________________________________________________________1 Faculty Highlights _________________________________________________________________________________________4 Facilities ___________________________________________________________________________________________________6 Research ___________________________________________________________________________________________________7 CMS Ocean Technology (COT) Group __________________________________________________________________ 16 C-IMAGE: Our Featured Research Project _____________________________________________________________ 20 Graduate Education and Awards_______________________________________________________________________ 23 Education & Outreach __________________________________________________________________________________ 30 Development ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33 Events ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 35 Publications _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37 Active Research Awards ________________________________________________________________________________ 49 THE VIEW FROM THE BRIDGE The View from the Bridge Healthy oceans are more important -
Toward a Synthetic Acoustic Ecology: Sonically Situated, Evolutionary Agent Based Models of the Acoustic Niche Hypothesis
Toward a Synthetic Acoustic Ecology: Sonically Situated, Evolutionary Agent Based Models of the Acoustic Niche Hypothesis Alice Eldridge1;2 and Chris Kiefer1 1Emute Lab, Department of Music, University of Sussex, UK 2Peck Labs, Evolution, Behaviour & Environment, University of Sussex, UK [email protected] Abstract lective creature choruses as more powerful, informative nar- ratives in soundscape composition (Monacchi, 2013; Bar- We introduce the idea of Synthetic Acoustic Ecology (SAC) as clay and Gifford, 2018). However, there is a paucity of co- a vehicle for transdisciplinary investigation to develop meth- herent theory addressing the ecological significance of the ods and address open theoretical, applied and aesthetic ques- global soundscape, lack of effective computational tools for tions in scientific and artistic disciplines of acoustic ecology. Ecoacoustics is an emerging science that investigates and in- ecological monitoring (Sueur et al., 2008) and many latent terprets the ecological role of sound. It draws conceptually creative applications, for example in musical composition or from, and is reinvigorating the related arts-humanities dis- game world design. Just as Alife modelling has potential to ciplines historically associated with acoustic ecology, which mediate theoretical and empirical biology (Wheeler et al., are concerned with sonically-mediated relationships between 2002), we propose that a sonically situated flavour of Alife, human beings and their environments. Both study the acous- tic environment, or soundscape, as the literal and concep- which we call Synthetic Acoustic Ecology (SAC), may be a tual site of interaction of human and non-human organisms. productive vehicle for investigation and a nexus of exchange However, no coherent theories exist to frame the ecological between the scientific, artistic and technological facets of role of the soundscape, or to elucidate the evolutionary pro- acoustic ecology.