DOCSLIB.ORG

02214 Freedom of Expression in Universities Open Access[1]

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
02214 Freedom of Expression in Universities Open Access[1] About the Authors Vidar Strømme Vidar Strømme is a lawyer and partner at the law frm Schjødt in Oslo. He is admitted to the Supreme Court of Norway, and has a broad practice, acting in commercial and civil disputes. He has also worked at the ofce of the Norwegian Attorney General (civil afairs), and has worked as District Attorney and as Associate Judge. One of his main interests is in the right to freedom of expression, and he has represented many major me- dia companies in important court cases. Strømme is author of several articles and books in this feld. He is a board member of the Norwegian branch of ICJ (International Commission of Jurists), and a member of the Human Rights Committe of the Norwegian Assosiation of Lawyers. 231 Freedom of expression in universities and university colleges Minda Holm Minda Holm is a research fellow at the Norwegian Institute of International Afairs (NUPI). Holm’s research focuses on liberal ideology, anti-liberal values, sovereignty, security politics, and political and social theory. She is a co-editor of the Scandi- navian IR journal Internasjonal Politikk and an international afairs columnist for the Norwegian newspaper Klassekampen (previously for Dagsavisen). Holm is also on the board of the international NGO Human Rights House Foundation. Lars Gule Lars Gule is an associate professor at the Department of Inter- national Studies and Interpretation, Oslo Metropolitan Univer- sity, where he researches and teaches extremism, multicultural- ism, and Islam among other things. He received his doctorate in philosophy from the University of Bergen in 2003. He was also Secretary-General of the Norwegian Humanist Association (2000–2005). Gule is a frequent participant in public debates as a commentator on radio and television and as lecturer and columnist. Life stance issues, freedom of religion, and freedom of expression are among the topics he ofen discusses. Gule is a current board member in BDS Norway and a deputy member of the Norwegian PEN board. Alison Scott-Baumann Alison Scott-Baumann is Professor of Society and Belief at School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. Her work has two interrelated and also distinct research strands: 232 about the authors social justice and philosophy. Her research has recently been recognized and rewarded by world-class research grants from Leverhulme (2012–13), ESRC (2012–13) and AHRC (2015–18). With regard to social justice she is best known for her ongoing work on Islam in Britain that dates back to 1997. She has been consulted by the government (2007 Siddiqui Report; 2008-10 Review of imam training) and has received HEA funding on several occasions. In 2015, AHRC awarded Scott-Baumann a major three-year grant to research Re/presenting Islam on cam- pus at SOAS. Tis project will seek to redress the imbalance in current approaches towards Islam and towards the role of universities in a democratic state. Stijn Sieckelinck Stijn Sieckelinck is a senior researcher in the department of Gov- ernance and Political Science, and chair of the Expertise Lab on Resilient Identities at the Institute for Societal Resilience (Fac- ulty of Social Sciences) at Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam. He has a PhD in Educational studies. He co-developed the train- ing program ‘Dealing with Extreme Ideals’, widely distributed among social-educational professionals (NCTV, Netherlands). He is frequently invited as an expert in education and radi- calization by governmental actors, such as the Radicalisation Awareness Network (European Commission). Over the years his projects were granted by the European Commission, the Netherlands Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport (VWS) and the Ministry of Education (OCW). Sieckelinck won the Marinus Langeveld-prijs in 2010 for his doctoral dissertation. 233 Freedom of expression in universities and university colleges Bjørn Haugstad Bjørn Haugstad served as state secretary with responsibility for higher education and research policy in the Norwegian Minis- try of Education and Research 2001–2005 and 2013–2018. He was Research Director at the University of Oslo 2009–2013. He was member of the Board of Directors of Nordic Institute for Studies of Innovation, Research and Education 2008–2013, and Member of Research Board, Division for Innovation at the Norwegian Research Council 2011–2013. He has also worked as researcher and research manager at SINTEF. Haugstad holds a Doctorate degree (DPhil) from University of Oxford, and a Master of Science in Engineering, Industrial Organisation and Technology Management from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Mona Wille Mona Wille holds a Master of Philosophy (MPhil) from University of Oslo in Higher Education Studies, an international program fo- cusing on the changing functions, policies, and ope rations of Higher Education. While working on her thesis on prevention of radicali- zation and violent extremism in higher education institutions, she held an intern position at the Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research. Wille is part of the European Commision’s Radicalisation Awareness Network and its working group on Education. Her work with this anthology is partly funded by the Fritt Ord Foundation, a Norwegian a private non-proft foundation, whose object is ‘to protect and promote freedom of expression and the environment for freedom of expression in Norway, espe- cially by encouraging lively debate and through the courageous use of free speech'. 234.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Secularists, Democratic Islamists and Utopian Dreamers
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives Secularists, Democratic Islamists and Utopian Dreamers How Muslim Religious Leaders in Norway fit Islam into the Norwegian Political System OLAV ELGVIN Master's thesis Department of Political Science Faculty of Social Sciences UNIVERSITY OF OSLO Fall 2011 II Secularists, Democratic Islamists and Utopian Dreamers How Muslim Religious Leaders in Norway Fit Islam into the Norwegian Political System Olav Elgvin III © Olav Elgvin Year: 2011 Title: Secularists, Democratic Islamists and Utopian Dreamers Author: Olav Elgvin http://www.duo.uio.no/ Print: Reprosentralen, Universitetet i Oslo IV Summary: This thesis explores how Muslim religious leaders in Norway fit Islam into the Norwegian political system. I conducted interviews with leaders in eight of the largest mosques in Norway, and asked them about their religious and political world views. Specifically I tried to explore the relationship between what they regard as the ideal Islamic system, and the political changes they want to see in Norway and their Muslim countries of origin. My main finding is that all the informants regard the Norwegian political system as a good system, and view the current situation in most of the Muslim world as bad. On an ideological level, however, they relate to the Norwegian political system in different ways. I construct a four-fold typology in which all the informants fit: The secularists want a secular democratic state in both Norway and their Muslim home country. The Muslim democrats want liberal democracy in both Norway and their country of origin.
    [Show full text]
  • Welcome-Package-Ohsc-Oslo
    Page 1 of 31 Table of Contents GENERAL INFORMATION .................................................................................................................. 3 CONCEPT PAPER .................................................................................................................................... 7 RECOMMENDED READINGS ............................................................................................................ 8 DRAFT TIMETABLE ............................................................................................................................. 10 ACADEMIC PROGRAMME ................................................................................................................. 11 DAY 1 - TUESDAY 3RD OF DECEMBER ..................................................................................... 11 DAY 2 - WEDNESDAY 4TH OF DECEMBER ............................................................................. 12 DAY 3 - THURSDAY 5TH OF DECEMBER .................................................................................. 15 DAY 4 - FRIDAY 6TH OF DECEMBER ......................................................................................... 17 DAY 5 - SATURDAY 7TH OF DECEMBER .................................................................................. 19 SPEAKERS' PROFILES .......................................................................................................................... 20 SOCIAL PROGRAMME ........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Building Trust in Diversity: Universities and Cities Joining Forces
    1 Building trust in diversity: universities and cities joining forces Oslo, Norway, on 12-13 May 2015 Final report Table of contents Introduction Goals of the conference The conference: a narrative overview Ideas and Examples 1. Bergen 2. Bilbao 3. Lisbon 4. Montreal 5. Oslo 6. Patras 7. Reggio Emilia 8. Reykiavjc 9. Tsukuba The Oslo Declaration Action Points: Policy recommendations and guidelines Conference Programme Speakers and Participants 2 Introduction Cities need universities as partners in developing and delivering local intercultural strategies. This is the background for the Intercultural Cities conference organized in Oslo, Norway May 12.-13. 2015. The conference aimed at strengthening the cooperation between cities and universities and research institutions in the development of well-functioning urban communities characterized by diversity in cultural background, language and religion. Universities serve a crucial function in delivering a robust knowledge base in the face of extremism, xenophobia and hate speech. Universities and colleges are also important in their role as tertiary educational institutions that promote social mobility and equal opportunities. Through a series of key-note speeches and workshops conference addressed four main themes: - Science, urbanity and building trust – the role of universities in shaping evidence-based diversity policy - Higher education and social mobility – ensuring equal opportunities in a diverse society - Academia against stereotypes, hate-speech and xenophobia – towards inclusive local partnerships - Diversity and economic growth in a troubled Europe – universities as agents of diversity advantage The conference targeted both the theoretical and the practical aspects of making diverse and intercultural cities work. Participants are invited to join workshops on the four themes, and present practical solutions and actions form their cities and universities.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Rights and Development Report
    Human Rights and Development The Discourse in the Humanities and Social Sciences Siri Gloppen and Lise Rakner R 1993: 3 May 1993 Report 'Chr. Michelsen Institute .¡ Bergen Norway Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI) is an independent research institution located in Bergen, Norway. The Institute conducts multidisciplinar research across a wide spectrm of social sciences and undertakes consultancies in the field of development and human rights studies related to Third W orId countries. The research is based on considerable experience from assignments and field work in developing countries. With a present staff of approximately 30 researchers CMI constitutes a major centre for development research in Scandinavia. CMI has a wide international network and institutional collaborative agreements with research institutes in Africa and Asia. The Institute also honses a specialised librar. Recent CM! Report R 1992: 5 ANDREASSEN, Bård-Anders, Gisela Geisler and Ame Tostensen Setting a standard for Africa? Lessons from the J 99 J Zambian elections. Bergen October 1992, 137 pp. R 1992: 6 RAKR, Lise Trade unions in proeesses of democratisation. A study of party labour relations in Zambia. Bergen. December 1992, 177 pp. R 1992: 7 FJELDSTAD. Odd-Helge (red.) Verdensbankens verdensbilde. Bergen, desember 1992, 70 s. R 1992: 8 CHA TTERJEE, Ratnabali The queens' daughters: Prostitutes as an outeast group in coloniallndia. Bergen, December 1992, 34 pp. R 1992: 9 WIG. Ame Opprinnelsesland - signal om kvalitet? En samvalganalyse av konsumenters vurderinger ved kjøp av klær fra utviklingsland. Bergen. desember 1992, 99 s. R 1992: 10 TJOMSLAND. Mart Negotiating the "in-between". Changes in practice, thought, and identity in post- colonial Tunisia.
    [Show full text]
  • Breivik's Sanity: Historical and Contemporary Right-Wing Political Violence in Norway Colin Jacobsen
    Florida State University Libraries Honors Theses The Division of Undergraduate Studies 2013 Breivik's Sanity: Historical and Contemporary Right-Wing Political Violence in Norway Colin Jacobsen Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY & CRIMINAL JUSTICE BREIVIK’S SANITY: HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY RIGHT-WING POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN NORWAY By COLIN JACOBSEN A Thesis submitted to the College of Criminology and Criminal Justice in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with Honors in the Major Degree Awarded: Spring, 2013 The members of the Defense Committee approve the thesis of Colin Jacobsen defended on April 18, 2013. ______________________________ Daniel Maier-Katkin Thesis Director ______________________________ Sumner B. Twiss Outside Committee Member ______________________________ Terry Coonan Committee Member ______________________________ Nathan Stoltzfus Committee Member ii Acknowledgements I am sincerely grateful and humble for the help, insight, guidance and support I have been fortunate to receive through a challenging, memorable, and rewarding research journey, for without this I could not have established a final piece which has been greatly invigorated and transcended by the many I worked with. I wish to express my sincerest gratitude to my mentor and Thesis Director Professor Daniel Maier-Katkin, who has through exceptional guidance and pedagogy revealed to me new avenues of learning, fascinating advice on the life of the mind, and inspired me to aspire towards excellent writing and articulation; his expertise and guidance has undeniably steered me on to path of academic success that already carries an impact on to my future career prospects.
    [Show full text]
  • Islamic Radicalization in Norway: Preventative Actions
    ISLAMIC RADICALIZATION IN NORWAY: PREVENTATIVE ACTIONS Tuva Julie Engebrethsen Smith (Research Assistant, ICT) Spring 2015 ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to analyse the process of radicalization of Muslims in Norway. The paper begins by outlining the Muslim population, demographics, mosques, organizations, as well as political participation. The paper further presents a theoretical approach to radicalization while looking at the issue of radicalization in Norway. After this section, follows some case studies of Norwegian foreign fighters in Syria and supporters of terrorist attacks in Africa. At last, the government´s response to radicalization in Norway is outlined, with a following conclusion that explains the increase of among Norway´s population. The views expressed in this publication are solely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT) TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 PART 1: DEMOGRAPHY 5 Religion and Norway 5 Education 6 Socio-economic Conditions 7 Statistics Muslim Presence Norway 9 Muslim Community in Norway 11 Native Norwegians, Media, and Opposition to Muslims 11 Political Participation 15 Mosques and Islamic Centers 17 Central Jamaat Ahle Sunnat (CJAS) 17 Tawfiiq Islamic Center (TIC) 19 Islamic Cultural Centre (ICC) 20 Idara Minhaj ul-Quran (IMQ) 21 Organizations 22 The Prophet´s Ummah 22 Islam Net 25 PART 2: RADICALIZATION IN NORWAY 27 Theoretical Approach to Radicalization 27 Causes of Radicalization 28 Social Movement Theory 29 Radicalization
    [Show full text]
  • Gunnar Skirbekk, Was the Politician, Administrator and Farmer, Mentioned in Chap
    Notes in retrospect for my Chinese friends Introductory remarks 2 (A) Background 3 (B) Nihilism? 11 (C) Post-WWII: the intellectual constellation 13 (D) Philosophy in Norway after the War 15 (i) General remarks 15 (ii) Examen philosophicum – a Norwegian phenomenon 17 (E) Philosophy as communicative practice 18 (i) Fallibilism and egalitarian culture 18 (ii) Philosophy by travelling around 20 (F) Philosophy by profession – university and politics 21 (i) At the University of Bergen 21 (ii) Achievements and decline 24 (G) A History of Western Thought 29 (i) Background 29 (ii) Pedagogical approach 31 (iii) Other people start using the book 33 (iv) Resistance 34 (v) Translation and publication abroad 35 (vi) A popular book, but why? 41 (H) Transcendental-pragmatics, gradualist and meliorist, and the discussion about conceptual adequacy 45 (I) SVT – Center for the Study of the Sciences and the Humanities 48 (J) Modernization theory 54 (K) Marco Polo 61 (L) Places and persons 63 (i) University of California San Diego 63 (ii) Dubrovnik 66 (iii) The French connection 68 (iv) The German connection 70 (v) Russo-Ukrainian connections 73 (vi) Nordic connections 76 (vii) China 77 Final remarks 79 Publications 83 1 Introductory remarks Seen in retrospect, many events in life appear to be neither foreseen nor planned. They just came about, unpredictably, due to special circumstances or interplay with other people. That was exactly what happened in the fall of 1988, when a young Chinese philosopher suddenly turned up at our institute at the University of Bergen. He came for one year, from East China Normal University in Shanghai, to do research in philosophy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Islamization of Knowledge Between Particularism
    The Islamization of Knowledge The Islamization of Knowledge between Particularism and Globalization: Malaysia and Egypt1 Mona Abaza In one world, it is the war of heritage [turath] against heritage and the degra- dation of the heritage with heritage. (Tarabishi 1993: 15) National societies are increasingly exposed internally to problems of hetero- geneity and diversity and at the same time, are experiencing both external and internal pressures to reconstruct their collective identity along pluralistic lines, individuals are increasingly subject to compelling ethnic, cultural and religious reference points. (Robertson 1990: 57) Introduction Before I proceed to explore the debate on the “Islamization of Knowl- edge”, I would like to point to the inherent ambiguity of the topic. The discourse of Islamization was born out of a reaction to Orientalism yet hardly transcends the problems related to Eurocentrism. The Is- lamizers of knowledge, similar to other contesting Third world intel- lectuals, might appear to raise legitimate issues such as decolonizing anthropology nevertheless, the empirical contribution of their writings leaves much to be desired. The problematic of the indigenization of 53 26.09.00 --- Projekt: transcript.nelson / Dokument: FAX ID 00c5267656838312|(S. 53- 95) nelson.abaza.bearbeitung1.p 267656838712 Mona Abaza social sciences, “authenticity”2 and authentic institutions are present in the debate. In relation to this Islamization debate, in recent years, sociologists have raised questions related to the struggle in the socio- logical field between “local”, indigenous and international scholars; whose knowledge counted more and the “bargaining over who knows reality better”. The debate over the indigenization of social sciences as a post colonial discourse and the varying competing forces within the sociological field, has already been analyzed by Morsy / Nelson / Saad / Sholkamy (1991).
    [Show full text]
  • Report Series
    NO9900008 UNIVERSITY OF i DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS SECTION for NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND ENERGY PHYSICS Annual Report January 1 - December 31 1997 UIO/PHYS/98-06 Received: 14-08-1998 KSN-0332-5571 REPORT SERIES »«J. * In Memoriam The present Annual Report from the Section for Nuclear- and Energy Physics is dedicated to the memory of our two colleagues Ivar Espe and Roald Tangen, who both deceased in 1997. Ivar Espe Associate professor Ivar Espe died suddenly June 19, almost 70 years old, a few days only after one of his working days at the institute. Espe worked in nuclear theory, a career that was started when he was a fellow at the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen in the early sixties. As a nuclear theorist, Espe always worked in close collaboration with experimentalists, reflecting his versatility and broad range of interests as a physicist. Espe was a unique teacher with extraordinary pedagogical skills. His engagement and his deep understanding of physics in general made him one of the most popular lecturers at the institute. He saw very early the important role that small computers would play in physics experiments as well as in teaching. Espe therefore changed his main focus of interest towards electronics and computers. His pioneer course in the use of small computers in experiments is legendary and still running, although the hardware has changed considerably as compared to his first partly home built systems. His book (with 0. Martinsen) on PC- based instrumentation, issued post mortem, is no less than excellent. As a token of the institutes appreciation of his teaching effort, he was awarded the institutes price for excellent teaching.
    [Show full text]
  • Norwegian Research on the Prevention of Radicalisation and Violent Extremism: a Status of Knowledge
    Norwegian research on the prevention of radicalisation and violent extremism: A status of knowledge Tore Bjørgo and Ingvild Magnæs Gjelsvik PHS Forskning 2015: 2 (This is an abridged edition, translated into English) 1 Contents Note: The (sub)chapters in italic are not translated into English and are not included in this abridged version of the study. These non-translated sections can be found in the full Norwegian edition of the report which can be downloaded from this link: http://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/175025/browse?order=DESC&type=dateissued. Thus, the translated text is parts of the Introduction and the entire Conclusions chapter. 1. Introduction Assignment and the topic of this study Delimitation and interpretation of the assignment Definitions of main concepts 2. Norwegian research on violent right-wing extremism and preventive measures Research on Norwegian fascism during the period 1933-1945: Recruitment to “Nasjonal Samling” and the foreign fighters of the past Norwegian research on right-wing extremism from the 1980ies Tore Bjørgo’s doctoral dissertation Katrine Fangen’s doctoral dissertation and book about neo-Nazis Applied research on right-wing extremism and gangs and the key role of Yngve Carlsson Norwegian research on right-wing extremism after the 22nd of July 2011 Hate crime – more than right-wing extremism? 3. Norwegian research on left-wing extremism 4. Norwegian research on militant Islamism and foreign fighters Research on Norwegian Muslim foreign fighters Norwegian foreign fighters in a historical perspective
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity and Contestations Over Nationalism in Europe and Canada
    Palgrave Studies in European Political Sociology Diversity and Contestations over Nationalism in Europe and Canada Edited by John Erik Fossum, Riva Kastoryano, and Birte Siim Palgrave Studies in European Political Sociology Series Editors Carlo Ruzza Department of Sociology and Social Research University of Trento Trento, Italy Hans-Jörg Trenz Department of Media, Cognition and Communication University of Copenhagen Copenhagen, Denmark [email protected] Palgrave Studies in European Political Sociology addresses contemporary themes in the field of Political Sociology. Over recent years, attention has turned increasingly to processes of Europeanization and globalization and the social and political spaces that are opened by them. These pro- cesses comprise both institutional-constitutional change and new dynam- ics of social transnationalism. Europeanization and globalization are also about changing power relations as they affect people’s lives, social net- works and forms of mobility. The Palgrave Studies in European Political Sociology series addresses linkages between regulation, institution build- ing and the full range of societal repercussions at local, regional, national, European and global level, and will sharpen understanding of changing patterns of attitudes and behaviours of individuals and groups, the politi- cal use of new rights and opportunities by citizens, new conflict lines and coalitions, societal interactions and networking, and shifting loyalties and solidarity within and across the European space. We welcome pro- posals from across the spectrum of Political Sociology and Political Science, on dimensions of citizenship; political attitudes and values; political communication and public spheres; states, communities, gover- nance structure and political institutions; forms of political participation; populism and the radical right; and democracy and democratization.
    [Show full text]
  • The Shifting Boundaries of Prejudice
    Open access Hoffmann and Moe (Eds.) In recent years, harassment and violent attacks against Jews and Muslims have become issues of concern in many Western countries. However, antisemitism and PREJUDICE OF BOUNDARIES SHIFTING THE Islamophobia are often framed as essentially different phenomena, not least as a Christhard Hoffmann and Vibeke Moe (Eds.) result of political polarization and deeply divided opinions on both immigration and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The present volume challenges this view and argues that antisemitism and Isla- mophobia are largely related phenomena and linked to xenophobic ideas in the THE SHIFTING general population. The study is based on varied and comprehensive survey data about attitudes towards Jews and Muslims in Norway, including the attitudes and experiences of the two minority groups themselves. Moreover, it supplements survey analysis with qualitative research, exploring the discursively constructed BOUNDARIES boundaries of “what can or cannot be said” about Jews and Muslims. Focused on the rich material of the Norwegian case, the volume thus offers new perspectives for the study of prejudice in general. OF PREJUDICE Christhard Hoffmann (b. 1952) is Professor of modern European history at the Antisemitism and Islamophobia University of Bergen and Senior Researcher at the Norwegian Center for Holo- caust and Minority Studies in Oslo. Vibeke Moe (b. 1976) is Research Fellow in Contemporary Norway and Project Coordinator at the Norwegian Center for Holocaust and Minority Studies. This book is also available open access at Idunn. ISBN printed edition (print on demand) 978-82-15-03467-6 9788215034676_2korr.indd Alle sider 11.02.2020 13:19 The Shifting Boundaries of Prejudice Christhard Hoffmann and Vibeke Moe (Eds.) The Shifting Boundaries of Prejudice Antisemitism and Islamophobia in Contemporary Norway Scandinavian University Press (Universitetsforlaget AS) © Copyright 2020 Copyright of the collection and the preface is held by Scandinavian University Press (Universi- tetsforlaget AS) 2020.
    [Show full text]