Conference on the Late Ayatullah Saanei, His Work and Impact on Islamic Law 27Th December 2020 12:15Pm – 4:00Pm

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Conference on the Late Ayatullah Saanei, His Work and Impact on Islamic Law 27Th December 2020 12:15Pm – 4:00Pm Conference on the late Ayatullah Saanei, his work and impact on Islamic Law 27th December 2020 12:15pm – 4:00pm Full programme streamed live: youtube.com/sicmtv/live 02/12/2020 1 Page 1 www.sicm.org.uk www.thesalaamcentre.com Conference on the late Ayatullah Saanei, his work and impact on Islamic Law 27th December 2020 12:15pm – 4:00pm Agenda 12:15pm Introduction 12:20pm Qur’an recitation 12:30pm First panel discussion 1:30pm Q&A for panel 1 2:00pm Second panel discussion 3:00pm Q&A for panel 2 3:30pm Networking and discussion Page 2 www.sicm.org.uk www.thesalaamcentre.com Conference on the late Ayatullah Saanei, his work and impact on Islamic Law 27th December 2020 12:15pm – 4:00pm Panel 1 Behind the law: Ayatullah Saanei's Approach to Islamic Law Chair: Mahdiya Abdulhussein Ayatullah Seyed Mostafa Mohaghegh Damad The Jurisprudential School of Qum in the 21st century Ayatullah Dr Nobahar Ayatullah Saanei's approach to equality under Islamic law Dr Ali-Reza Bhojani Continuity and change in the interpretation of Sharīa Panel 2 Ayatullah Saanei: A Pioneer in Reformist Rulings in the Hawza? Chair: Zahra Al-Rikabi Dr Masoumeh Rad Goudarzi Theological and Epistemological foundations of Ayatollah Saanei’s View on Women and Minorities Rights Miqdaad Versi Case study: A Whistlestop Tour of Ayatullah Saanei's “non- mainstream” Fatawa and their Derivation Shaykh Kumail Rajani The future of progressive thinking within the Hawza after the death of Ayatullah Saanei Page 3 www.sicm.org.uk www.thesalaamcentre.com Conference on the late Ayatullah Saanei, his work and impact on Islamic Law 27th December 2020 12:15pm – 4:00pm Panel 1: Behind the law: Ayatullah Saanei's Approach to Islamic Law This panel discussion will be chaired by Mahdiya Abdulhussein Mahdiyah Abdul-Hussain has a background in both Islamic jurisprudence and an LLM in Medical Law and Bioethics from the University of Birmingham. She conducted her research on Organ Donation in Shi’i Jurisprudence gaining an MRes from Royal Holloway, University of London. She is currently a faculty member at Al-Mahdi Institute teaching theology, legal theory, and jurisprudence at an introductory level and coordinating the Institutes research activities. Panellists for Panel 1: Ayatullah Seyed Mostafa Mohaghegh Damad Topic Abstract Profile Ayatullah Dr Nobahar Topic Abstract Profile Dr Ali-Reza Bhojani Topic Abstract Profile Panellist: Ayatullah Seyed Mostafa Mohaghegh Damad Topic: The Jurisprudential School of Qum in the 21st century Abstract for talk In the history of Ijtihad in recent times, there are three seminary schools: of Samarra, Najaf and Qum. The seminary of Samarra derived from Najaf and was instituted by Seyed Hassan Shirazi (1894). Despite not lasting a long time, it had a vast influence over the development of Shia society, both in politics and in the method of Ijtihad. It closed shortly after the passing of Mirza Shirazi, and his learned students immigrated to Najaf carrying new ideas, a new method of writing and a new method of jurisprudence. The head of the seminary in Najaf at the time were the two great Maraji’, Kazim Khorasani and Tabatba’i Yazdi. Khorasani’s method in Ijtihad was very rational – he had learned Islamic philosophy in Khorasan from Sabzavari, and he had therefore mixed Usul al-fiqh with many principles of philosophy in his famous manuscript Kifayat al-Usul, which became a textbook for Islamic students throughout the world. He supported the constitutional movement in Iran and succeeded in the forming of the connotational law of Iran and the establishment of the Parliament for confirmation laws. One of the immigrants from Samarra to Najaf was Shaykh Abdulkarim Hayery Yazdi who later became the founder of the seminary of Qum (1922) when he immigrated there and a group of scholars and students joined to learn Islamic studies. His manuscript in Usul al-Fiqh was named Durar al-Usul. He lived in Qum for 15 years and during this period, he educated and trained about 400 men who were all at the level of Mujtahid and later reached the level of Marja’, including Golpaygani, Khomeini, Mohaghegh Damad, Sharatmadiri Marashi etc.. Whilst Shaykh Abdulkarim was educated in Samarra, he had a special aptitude and method of understanding Quran and Hadith as well as teaching and educating. Page 4 www.sicm.org.uk www.thesalaamcentre.com Conference on the late Ayatullah Saanei, his work and impact on Islamic Law 27th December 2020 12:15pm – 4:00pm Panel 1: Behind the law: Ayatullah Saanei's Approach to Islamic Law Some of the concepts he derived from the Holy Qur’an, resulted in new fatawa concerning Islamic law. He was particularly concerned about women’s rights. His heritage remains and can be seen in his pupil’s works. When we say the “Qum school of jurisprudence”, we mean the same method established by the founder of this seminary. When Boroujerdi immigrated to Qum (1944), the seminary started a new period but continued to promote the seminary as he was following the method of Shaykh Abdulkarim Hayery. The special elements of the conduct of Boroujerdi and Hayery were their re-reading of the transmitted scriptures and what was quoted from the Prophet and Imams. Boroujerdi emphasized the importance of the context of the hadith quoted from the Prophet or Imams, the atmosphere of the time and the place of the hadith. He also believed that Shi’ite Fiqh was like a comment to Sunni Fiqh. So understanding Sunni Fiqh is a must for all Shiite mujtahids. Ayatullah Saanei is one of the second generation of educated mujtahid of the Qum school. He always was troubled over human rights and in particular, the rights of women. Examples of his ideas include his belief that we cannot accept any discrimination between men and women based on the fact that .”Allah is not tyrannical to the servants أَ نَّ َّّللاَ لَ ْي َسَّ بِ َظﻻ مَّ ِل ْلعَبيد( “) God has said 5 times in Holy Quran that He also recently said in an interview that the enacting of Hudud in our times, when the Imam is absent, should not take place. Panellist: Ayatullah Dr Nobahar Topic: Ayatollah Yousef Saanei’s Approach to Equality in Islamic Law Abstract for talk In traditional Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) a wide range of inequality is recognized. Classification of man into free and slave, discrimination between man and woman in general, and wife and husband in family relationships, and the difference between Muslim and non-Muslim in their rights and obligations are some examples of recognized discrimination. In pre- modern era these discriminations were, to a large extent, normal and common in different cultures and civilizations. In Modern era, however, equality in rights and obligations connected to inherent dignity of mankind per se has become the prominent paradigm. Late Ayatollah Sanei (1937-2020) has criticized a lot of traditional opinions (fatava) concerning inequality and has argued in favor of equality in some fiqhi questions. Equality of diyah (ransom) of man and woman, and Muslims and non-Muslims, equality of the share of wife and husband from each other in some cases of inheritance, balancing the right of wife and husband in divorce, the priority of mother over grandfather in guardianship of the child in case of the death of father are but some examples of his efforts for promoting legal equality. In this presentation, I would concentrate on some methodological bases which have resulted in these new opinions. In sum, it seems that equality as such is not a focal point and at the core of the attention of Ayatollah Sanei’s methodology. Rather, in search of equality, he almost always relies upon the very traditional methodology. However, borrowing from a Muʿtazili perspective, he insists that no injustice and aggression can be accepted even in a single divine legislation. In his view, any discrimination is only unacceptable as long as it implies aggression and/or injustice. Page 5 www.sicm.org.uk www.thesalaamcentre.com Conference on the late Ayatullah Saanei, his work and impact on Islamic Law 27th December 2020 12:15pm – 4:00pm Panel 1: Behind the law: Ayatullah Saanei's Approach to Islamic Law Therefore, some inequalities remain not only unsolved, but acceptable and even welcomed in his system of jurisprudence; because equality is not recognized as an independent principle. To develop his approach and follow up his concerns I, then, mention some bases help recognizing equality as an independent principle of legal reasoning (ijtihad) regardless of its connection with aggression and/or injustice. Panellists: Dr Ali-Reza Bhojani Topic: Continuity and change in the interpretation of Sharī‘a: Yusef Saanei (d. 2020) on the legal status of non-Muslims Abstract for talk The late Ayatollah Yusef Sanaei, known for a range of progressive juristic opinions, has been described as attempting to institutionalise ‘a new method of ijtihad’ and ‘a paradigm shift in Twelver legal theory’. Through analysis of some of his juristic opinions pertaining to the legal status of non-Muslims, this paper will argue that his views can be seen as emerging in continuity with the theological and jurisprudential tradition from which he speaks. Saanie argues that, with respect to the rulings of Sharī‘a, people should be considered to fall into one of three categories; Muslim, non-Muslim or Kāfir. Accordingly, the apparently discriminatory Sharia rulings that have been typically applied to non- Muslims, he argues, are not relevant to the vast majority of humankind today. This distinction is drawn out of his commitment to a substantive understanding of God’s justice, a fundamental pillar of Shī‘ī theology, combined with analysis of scriptural evidence that is clearly positioned within the dominant methodological framework of Shī‘ī legal theory and in a manner consistent with earlier jurists.
Recommended publications
  • Demonstrations and Political System Crises in Iran
    1 DEMONSTRATIONS AND POLITICAL SYSTEM CRISES IN IRAN by Arabian Gulf Centre for Iranian Studies 4 DEMONSTRATIONS AND POLITICAL SYSTEM CRISES IN IRAN Executive Summary 28 December 2017, demonstrations ON broke out in the holy city of Mashhad, catalyzing similar demonstrations in other cities, resulting from stagnant socio-economic conditions. The spiral of events which have unfolded, resulted in the demonstrators chanting political slogans, targeting the regime, because of its abject failure in satisfying socio-economic needs and it’s foreign policy, which has burdened the regime with excessive expenditure at the expense of its own people. 5 Iran has survived multiple crises post-1979 revolution, during the first decade. After this turbulent period, the regime stabilized and was able to overcome political and military rivals. DEMONSTRATIONS This consolidation of power via the imposition of religious ideology and monopolization of political and economic choices, as well as control over foreign relations, was at the expense of AND POLITICAL SYSTEM CRISES multiple regional and international crises. In the early 1990s, a political movement started to emerge in Iran, resulting in the reformist IN IRAN current, leading to Mohammad Khatami becoming the president. Khatami was part of a hidden ploy to distribute roles within the regime, where the dispute between the reformists and conservatives was simply a disagreement between supporters of Khomeini’s Velayat-e Faqih. In fact, the actual gap between the Iranian people and the reformists did not narrow but widened and this has been apparent whether the reformists or conservatives are in power, as Iranians have failed to decipher the difference between the two when it comes to freedom, openness and jurist monopolization over law and decision making.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing Iranian Soft Power in the Arab World from Google Trends
    The Journal for Interdisciplinary Middle Eastern Studies Volume 4, Spring 2019, pp. 33-56 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26351/JIMES/4/2 ISSN: 2522-347X (print); 2522-6959 (online) Assessing Iranian Soft Power in the Arab World from Google Trends Hillel Frisch Abstract Iran’s hard power in Lebanon is well-known. At its beck and call are the Hezbollah militia − the powerful military force through which it largely controls the Lebanese state, the many militias operating under the umbrella of the Popular Mobilization Force in Iraq, as well as links in the Palestinian arena to al-Jihad al-Islami and to Hamas. This is hardly true of its soft power. Analyzing search results presented by Google Trends, Iran’s soft power reach seems to be limited to the states with Shi’ite populations, especially in Lebanon and Bahrain. The country’s soft power is more tenuous in Iraq, the country with a majority of Shi’ites, who also represent the majority of Arabic speaking Shi’ites. Analysis of Google Trends searches suggests that Iraq is a spiritual center competing with Iran, among the smaller Shi’ite centers of population in Lebanon and Bahrain − where Shi’ite identity seems to be the most salient. While Arabic speaking Shi’ites evince interest in Iran, the Iranian public hardly reciprocates with interest in Shi’ites in the Arab world, a reflection of a center-periphery relationship between Iran and transnational Shi’ites. Keywords: Iran, soft power, Google Trends, Shi`ites, Arab world, Iraq, Lebanon, Bahrain Prof. Hillel Frisch – Bar-Ilan University, Israel; [email protected] 33 34 Hillel Frisch Introduction Iran’s hard power in Lebanon is well known.
    [Show full text]
  • Jcc Iran Bg Final
    31ST ANNUAL HORACE MANN MODEL UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE OCTOBER 22, 2016 JCC: IRAN IRANIAN HOSTAGE CRISIS JAMES CHANG & MEHR SURI GEORGE LOEWENSON CHAIR MODERATORS TABLE OF CONTENTS LETTER FROM THE SECRETARIAT 3 LETTER FROM THE CHAIR 4 COMMITTEE BACKGROUND 5 COMMITTEE PROCEDURE 6 THE IRANIAN HOSTAGE CRISIS 9 OVERVIEW OF THE TOPIC 9 HISTORY 9 CURRENT SITUATION 14 POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS 17 QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER 18 POSITIONS 18 SOURCES 25 Horace Mann Model United Nations Conference 2 LETTER FROM THE SECRETARIAT Dahlia Krutkovich DEAR DELEGATES, Isabella Muti Henry Shapiro Secretaries-General Welcome to Horace Mann's 31st annual Model United Nations Daniel Frackman conference, HoMMUNC XXXI! Since 1985, HoMMUNC has Maya Klaris engaged the future leaders of the world in a day full of learning, Noah Shapiro Directors-General debate, and compromise. The conference brings together intellectually curious high school and middle school students to Charles Gay Zachary Gaynor contemplate and discuss serious global concerns. We are honored Ananya Kumar-Banarjee to have inherited the responsibility of preparing this event for Livia Mann over 1000 students that will participate in HoMMUNC XXXI. William Scherr Audrey Shapiro Benjamin Shapiro Regardless of your age or experience in Model UN, we challenge Senior Executive Board you to remain engaged in the discourse of your committees and Joshua Doolan truly involve yourself in the negotiation process. Each committee Jenna Freidus Samuel Harris is comprised of an eclectic group of delegates and will address Charles Hayman and important global concern. Take this opportunity to delve deep Valerie Maier Radhika Mehta into that problem: educate yourself think innovatively to create Evan Megibow the best solutions, and lead the committee to a resolution that Jada Yang Under-Secretaries- could better the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    NOTE TO USERS This reproduction is the best copy available. UMI* TEXTS OF TENSION, SPACES OF EMPOWERMENT: Migrant Muslims and the Limits of Shi'ite Legal Discourse Linda Darwish A Thesis in The Department of Religion Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada February 2009 © Linda Darwish, 2009 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaONK1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-63456-1 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-63456-1 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduce, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non­ support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation.
    [Show full text]
  • Brothers Or Rivals? Iran and the Shi'a of Iraq
    Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive DSpace Repository Theses and Dissertations 1. Thesis and Dissertation Collection, all items 2006-06 Brothers or rivals? Iran and the Shi'a of Iraq Hunter, Robert C. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/2745 Downloaded from NPS Archive: Calhoun NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS BROTHERS OR RIVALS? IRAN AND THE SHI’A OF IRAQ by Robert C. Hunter June 2006 Thesis Advisor: James R. Russell Second Reader: Abbas Kadhim Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED June 2006 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE: 5. FUNDING NUMBERS Brothers or Rivals: Iran and the Shi’a of Iraq 6. AUTHOR Robert C. Hunter 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING Naval Postgraduate School ORGANIZATION REPORT Monterey, CA 93943-5000 NUMBER 9.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hawza Under Siege
    Boston University Institute for Iraqi Studies IISBU Occassional Paper | No. 1 | June 2013 The Hawza Under Siege A Study in the Ba‘th Party Archive Abbas Kadhim IISBU Occasional Paper | No. 1 | June 2013 The Hawza Under Siege A Study in the Ba‘th Party Archive Abbas Kadhim Boston University Institute for Iraqi Studies The Occasional Papers feature inter-disciplinary scholarship focusing on Iraq by leading and emerging scholars. All papers are refereed. Series Editor: Professor Augustus Richard Norton The Institute for Iraqi Studies at Boston University serves as a catalyst for research on contemporary Iraq. The Institute was founded in 2010 and periodically sponsors workshops, visiting fellowships, lectures, film series and conferences, in addition to the Occasional Papers. The Institute for Iraqi Studies at Boston University 232 Bay State Road Boston, Massachusetts 02215 Tel: +1 (617) 358-4648 Fax: +1 (617) 358-4650 http://www.bu.edu/iis/ Email: [email protected] Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Institute-for-Iraqi-Studies-at-Boston- University/353124494699062 Twitter: @IISBU Google+: https://plus.google.com/b/111085246710214157780/111085246710214157780/posts Cover photo courtesty of Mustafa Al-Kadhimi The views expressed in this paper represent those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the Institute for Iraqi Studies or the Trustees of Boston University. Produced by IIS at Boston University © 2013 Institute for Iraqi Studies ISBN 978-0-9895097-3-2 (PDF) ISBN 978-0-9895097-1-8 (Kindle) Printed on recycled paper About the Author Abbas Kadhim is a Senior Fellow at the Boston University Institute for Iraqi Studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Fraser2013.Pdf (3.034Mb)
    This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: • This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. • A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. • This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. • The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. • When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Life and Limb Irreversible hadd penalties in Iranian criminal courts and opportunities to avoid them Antonia Fraser Fujinaga Doctor of Philosophy The University of Edinburgh 2013 Declaration I, Antonia Fraser Fujinaga, declare that this thesis is exclusively my own work and based entirely on my own research, and has never been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification. Antonia Fraser Fujinaga. April 2013. i ii Abstract. This is a study of hudud - Islamic 'fixed penalties' - as they appear in Iranian law and courts. It first presents the codified laws and underlying elements from Twelver Shi‘i law (as interpreted by the Iranian legal community) governing the penalties of stoning for adultery, amputation of four fingers for theft, and execution for sodomy and certain variants of fornication (illicit carnal congress between unmarried males and females).
    [Show full text]
  • Abd Al-Karim Haeri Yazdi: Founder of the Modern Ḥawza of Qom
    Centre for Islamic Shi‘a Studies Abd al-Karim Haeri Yazdi Founder of the Modern Ḥawza of Qom Fatimah Jaffer Centre for Islamic Shiʿa Studies Research Series | 03 About the Centre for Islamic Shi’a Studies The Centre for Islamic Shiʿa Studies (CISS) is a research centre which specialises in the study of intellectual traditions and scholarly outputs, articulated by persons or entities committed to the Shiʿa Islamic faith, and/or persons or groups concerned with Shiʿa Islamic milieus of past and present. It aims to offer an informed and scholarly Shiʿa perspective on traditional and contemporary issues that affect Muslims and non-Muslims alike. The CISS endeavours to offer original and insightful analysis on a wide range of disciplines under the rubric of Islamic and Middle East Studies drawing from both traditional seminarian traditions and contemporary academic discourses. Our commitment is to the advancement of scholarship reach beyond traditional and contemporary academic discourses in the ield of Shiʿa studies, but seeks to explore the religious traditions to broader dimensions of society and culture. The Centre is committed to the advancement of academic excellence in research and publication. Our outreach activities provide a meeting point between the Islamic and Western worlds of learning. The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent Centre for Islamic Shiʿa Studies (CISS). This document is issued on the understanding that if any extract is used, the author(s) and the Centre for Islamic Shiʿa Studies (CISS) should be credited, with the date of the publication.
    [Show full text]
  • 8. Amrizal-Vol 6 No. 2 Des 2020 Jurnal Zawiyah
    Vol. 6, No. 2, Desember 2020 : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam WILĀYATUL FAQĪH: LANDASAN, IMPLEMENTASI, DAN KRITIK Amrizal STFI Sadra Jakarta Email: [email protected] Abstract The Islamic Republic of Iran is one of the countries that is very influent in the political arena of the Middle East and even the world today. Minority in the cultural structure of Muslim diversity and the embargo launched by the USA apparently did not stop the advancement of the country. Among the extraordinary possessed by the Islamic Republic of Iran is its constitutional system which is capable of synergistically synergizing with the constitutional system that was born from the teachings of the other Modern Political Philosophy. The selection of Republic as the form of this country necessitates the application of the Trias Politica accompanied by the application of democratic values and instruments to absorb people's participation to determine its direction of politics and government. All of this is contained in the Wilāyah al-Faqīh system which was born purely from the Shi'ite teachings. This paper will discuss the conceptual and doctrinal foundation of the Wilāyah al-Faqīh, its implementation in the Islamic Republic of Iran, and the criticisms that are made against it. The first discussion will discuss the leap of thought that enables the Imāmate doctrine to find its new form through the Wilāyah al-Faqīh in contemporary practical politics. The second discussion will discuss its implementation as a reference to the criticisms that arise about it. The third discussion will place a number of criticisms in accordance with the realm so that at the end of the discussion a theoretical and practical alternative responses to the criticisms can be presented.
    [Show full text]
  • PERSONS • of the YEAR • Muslimthe 500 the WORLD’S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS • 2018 •
    PERSONS • OF THE YEAR • MuslimThe 500 THE WORLD’S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS • 2018 • MuslimThe 500 THE WORLD’S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS • 2018 • C The Muslim 500: 2018 Chief Editor: Prof S Abdallah Schleifer The World’s 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2018 Deputy Chief Editor: Ms Farah El-Sharif ISBN: 978-9957-635-14-5 Contributing Editor: Dr Tarek Elgawhary Editor-at-Large: Mr Aftab Ahmed Jordan National Library Deposit No: 2017/10/5597 Editorial Board: Dr Minwer Al-Meheid, Mr Moustafa Elqabbany, and Ms Zeinab Asfour © 2017 The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre 20 Sa’ed Bino Road, Dabuq Researchers: Lamya Al-Khraisha, Moustafa Elqabbany, PO BOX 950361 Zeinab Asfour, and M AbdulJaleal Nasreddin Amman 11195, JORDAN http://www.rissc.jo Consultant: Simon Hart All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced Typeset by: M AbdulJaleal Nasreddin or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or me- chanic, including photocopying or recording or by any in- formation storage and retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Views expressed in The Muslim 500 do not necessarily re- flect those of RISSC or its advisory board. Set in Garamond Premiere Pro Printed in The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Calligraphy used throughout the book provided courtesy of www.FreeIslamicCalligraphy.com Title page Bismilla by Mothana Al-Obaydi • Contents • page 1 Introduction 5 Persons of the Year—2018 7 Influence and The Muslim 500 9 The House of Islam 21 The Top 50 89 Honourable Mentions 97 The 450 Lists 99 Scholarly
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    Imam Kashif al-Ghita, the reformist marji' in the Shi'ah school of Najaf Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Abbas, Hasan Ali Turki, 1949- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 28/09/2021 13:00:20 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282292 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter &ce, while others may be from aity type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book.
    [Show full text]
  • Resea Rch of Nah Jolb a Lag Heh the Influences of Resurrection
    The Influences of Resurrection-Believing on Human Worldly Life from Nahj al-Balaghe's Perspective Naser Rafiei Mohammadi* Receive Date: 31 October 2018 Accepted Date: 04 February 2019 Abstract Resurrection is one of the principles of monotheistic religions and its belief is the Research of Nahjolbalagheh of Research difference between religious and non-religious thought. On the other hand, human AQuarterly Research Journal Research AQuarterly beliefs play an important role in human life. One way to illustrate the effect of beliefs on human life is to refer to religious texts. Nahj al-Balagha, as a religious text, contains some of the Amir al-Mu'minin's teachings, which has, directly and indirectly, expressed the various effects of the resurrection belief in human life. This belief causes the human being to imagine himself, in all situations, in the presence of God. Therefore, he is constantly watching over his speech and deeds. Extraction of these works, in addition to explaining the effects of the resurrection on human worldly life, can play an important role in reinforcing the doctrinal foundations as well as determining the appropriate behavioral patterns for individuals in society. In fact, paying attention to these works has a constructive role in the believing life of individuals in the community and will pave the way for the formation of a believing society. Key words: Resurrection, Nahj al-Balagha, World, Resurrection-Believing, Imam Ali (AS). 195 *Associate professor of Al-Mustafa International University [email protected] 193 Role of Resurrection-Believing in Economic Purity according to Nahj Al-Balagheh Fatemeh Moradi Kohnaki */ Ali Matouri **/amanollah naseri *** Receive Date: 23 February 2019 Accepted Date: 18 March 2019 Abstract The term economic purity was first introduced by the Supreme Leader of Research of Nahjolbalagheh of Research Revolution in the statement of the second step of the revolution.
    [Show full text]