DOCSLIB.ORG

The Malay Archipelago Pdf, Epub, Ebook

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Malay Archipelago Pdf, Epub, Ebook THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Wallace Alfred Russel | 736 pages | 03 Feb 2015 | Penguin Books Ltd | 9780141394404 | English | London, United Kingdom The Malay Archipelago PDF Book April He also returned to England 7, "shells" such as molluscs , 8, birds, mammals and reptiles. Van Kley eds. Translated by Susan Brown Cowing. The area is called " Nusantara " in the Indonesian language. We heard a tiger roar once or twice in the evening, and it was rather nervous work hunting for insects among the fallen trunks and old sawpits when one of these savage animals might be lurking close by, awaiting an opportunity to spring upon us. The Malay Archipelago chronicles Wallace's eight years exploring and documenting the natural history of southeast Asia from Singapore through Indonesia and to Papua New Guinea. The climate throughout the archipelago is tropical, owing to its position on the Equator. The review especially admires the way that Wallace "has generalised on the facts" rather than just shooting "a multitude of birds" and interminably describing them. This continent must have been broken up not only before the Western islands were separated from Asia, but probably before the extreme south-eastern portion of Asia was raised above the waters of the ocean ; for a great part of the land of Borneo and Java is known to be geologically of quite recent formation The numerous illustrations will, it is believed, add much to the interest and value of the book. After I had had the little Mias about three weeks, I fortunately obtained a young hare-lip monkey Macacus cynomolgus , which, though small, was very active, and could feed itself. There are many species of these forest leeches. It lost all appetite for its food, and, after lingering for a week a most pitiable object, died, after being in my possession nearly three months. In the Chinese bazaar are hundreds of small shops in which a miscellaneous collection of hardware and dry goods are to be found, and where many things are sold wonderfully cheap. Regions of Europe. When he was coming back from his work in the Amazon, his boat caught fire and he lost most of his precious specimens and only managed to save a few and his journals. Apparently, this isn't a very good business model, for even those doing the colonizing must carry the country "at a loss," after demoralizing the population! The only other marks are a broad neck-collar of vivid crimson, and a few delicate white touches on the outer margins of the hind wings. West Kentucky University. And the thrill of scientific discovery. In the interval I resided at many different localities, and saw a good deal of the Dyak tribes as well as of the Bornean Malays. Pacific Northwest Prairie Pothole Region. He got malaria and other tropical illnesses during his travels. Eighteen more islands are, on the average, as large as Jamaica; more than a hundred are as large as the Isle of Wight; while the isles and islets of smaller size are innumerable. The MalayArchipelago: the land of the orang-utan and the bird of paradise : a narrative of travel with studies of man and nature , Tynron Press. Lists with This Book. Thence it is that all who live in the country pay tribute of their health, suffering from a certain disease, which makes them lose either their skin or their hair. He is an enthusiastic naturalist, a geographer, and geologist, a student of man and nature. And I'll be looking for a facsimile edition. The Malay Archipelago Writer Thence it is that all who live in the country pay tribute of their health, suffering from a certain disease, which makes them lose either their skin or their hair. A book that is as much fun to read as Voyage of the Beagle. On examining it, I found the toes very long and fully webbed to their very extremity, so that when expanded they offered a surface much larger than the body. The old fort, the large Government House, and the ruins of a cathedral attest the former wealth and importance of this place, which was once as much the centre of Eastern trade as Singapore is now. The account notes that Wallace was the joint originator of the theory of natural selection, and summarises the discovery of the Wallace line in some detail. We found it to be a steep slope of even rock, extending along the mountain side farther than we could see. Robinson , Joseph Wolf , T. In about two months I obtained no less than species of beetles, a large proportion of which were quite new, and among them were distinct kinds of the elegant Longicorns Cerambycidae , so much esteemed by collectors. Archived from the original on Return to Book Page. These little creatures infest the leaves and herbage by the side of the paths, and when a passenger comes along they stretch themselves out at full length, and if they touch any part of his dress or body, quit their leaf and adhere to it. Sep 16, Serge rated it it was amazing. On those islands which had ever formed a part of the South American continent, we should be sure to find such common birds as chatterers and toucans and hummingbirds, and some of the peculiar American quadrupeds; while on those which had been separated from Africa, hornbills, orioles, and honeysuckers would as certainly be found. Definitely worth reading. As for the sago palm, one tree yields 1, cakes, enough to feed a man for a year. Download as PDF Printable version. If the same food was continued, it would set up a scream and kick about violently, exactly like a baby in a passion. These seldom reach any great height, and during the force of the dry season they almost completely lose their leaves, allowing the ground beneath them to be parched up, and contrasting strongly with the damp, gloomy, ever-verdant forests of the other islands. Lach , Edwin J. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. After passing a little tangled jungle and swampy thickets through which our men had cleared a path, we emerged into a fine lofty forest pretty clear of undergrowth, and in which we could walk freely. When fresh killed, the contrast of the vivid blue with the rich colours of the plumage is remarkably striking and beautiful. November 21, The American Naturalist, Vol. The reviewer remarks that Wallace was "set down as a conjuror by these simple people" with unimaginable purposes from a faraway country, but is less admiring about Wallace's moralising tone, especially when he supposes that "wild communities" can be happier than "in a more highly civilised society". East Timor. The people living there are predominantly from Austronesian sub-groupings and correspondingly speak western Malayo-Polynesian languages. The little monkey, on the other hand, in constant motion, running and jumping about wherever it pleased, examining everything around it, seizing hold of the smallest object with the greatest precision, balancing itself on the edge of the box or running up a post, and helping itself to anything eatable that came in its way. Turning our attention now to the remaining portion of the Archipelago, we shall find that all the islands from Celebes and Lombock eastward exhibit almost as close a resemblance to Australia and New Guinea as the Western Islands do to Asia. As someone who was raised on a steady diet of Indiana Jones and Sherlock Holmes, I need no convincing. The Malay Archipelago Reviews Malay peoples, who speak various Austronesian languages , are the dominant population of the Malay Archipelago. Van Kley eds. In about two months I obtained no less than species of beetles, a large proportion of which were quite new, and among them were distinct kinds of the elegant Longicorns Cerambycidae , so much esteemed by collectors. Friend Reviews. There could hardly be a greater contrast, and the baby Mias looked more baby-like by the comparison. Other Editions Asia-Pacific Ring of Fire. Robinson , Joseph Wolf , T. The following chapters describe in detail the places Wallace visited. I never saw another specimen of it, and it was only after twelve years had elapsed that a second individual reached this country from the northwestern part of Borneo. This is, I believe, the first instance known of a "flying frog," and it is very interesting to Darwinians as showing that the variability of the toes which have been already modified for purposes of swimming and adhesive climbing, have been taken advantage of to enable an allied species to pass through the air like the flying lizard. When restless, it would struggle about with its hands up in the air trying to find something to take hold of, and, when it had got a bit of stick or rag in two or three of its hands, seemed quite happy. My journeys to the various islands were regulated by the seasons and the means of conveyance. The latter correspond to our weevils and allied groups, and in the tropics are exceedingly numerous and varied, often swarming upon dead timber, so that I sometimes obtained fifty or sixty different kinds in a day. Even quite recently, since I left the country, a mountain which had been quiescent for more than years suddenly burst into activity. Namespaces Article Talk. Borneo closely resembles New Guinea not only in its vast size and its freedom from volcanoes, but in its variety of geological structure, its uniformity of climate, and the general aspect of the forest vegetation that clothes its surface.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Alfred Russel Wallace and the Darwinian Species Concept
    Gayana 73(2): Suplemento, 2009 ISSN 0717-652X ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE AND THE Darwinian SPECIES CONCEPT: HIS paper ON THE swallowtail BUTTERFLIES (PAPILIONIDAE) OF 1865 ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE Y EL concepto darwiniano DE ESPECIE: SU TRABAJO DE 1865 SOBRE MARIPOSAS papilio (PAPILIONIDAE) Jam ES MA LLET 1 Galton Laboratory, Department of Biology, University College London, 4 Stephenson Way, London UK, NW1 2HE E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Soon after his return from the Malay Archipelago, Alfred Russel Wallace published one of his most significant papers. The paper used butterflies of the family Papilionidae as a model system for testing evolutionary hypotheses, and included a revision of the Papilionidae of the region, as well as the description of some 20 new species. Wallace argued that the Papilionidae were the most advanced butterflies, against some of his colleagues such as Bates and Trimen who had claimed that the Nymphalidae were more advanced because of their possession of vestigial forelegs. In a very important section, Wallace laid out what is perhaps the clearest Darwinist definition of the differences between species, geographic subspecies, and local ‘varieties.’ He also discussed the relationship of these taxonomic categories to what is now termed ‘reproductive isolation.’ While accepting reproductive isolation as a cause of species, he rejected it as a definition. Instead, species were recognized as forms that overlap spatially and lack intermediates. However, this morphological distinctness argument breaks down for discrete polymorphisms, and Wallace clearly emphasised the conspecificity of non-mimetic males and female Batesian mimetic morphs in Papilio polytes, and also in P.
    [Show full text]
  • The Type Locality of the Javan Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros Sondaicus Desmarest, 1822)
    Sonderdrudre aus Zeitschrifl f. Siugetierkunde Bd. 47 (1982), H. 6, S. 381-382 VERLAG PAUL PAREY SPITALERSTRASSE 12 D-2000 HAMBURG 1 Alle Rechte, auch die der Obersetzung, des Namdrudts, der photomechanischen Wiedergabe und Speicherung in Datenverarbeitungsanlagen, vorbehalten. @ 1982 Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin WISSENSCHAFTLICHE KURZMITTEILUNG The type locality of the Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus Desmarest, 1822) Receipt of Ms. 29. 9. 1982 There has always been uncertainty about the type locality of Rhinoceros sondaicus. In 1821, a hide and skeleton of a young adult single-horned rhinoceros was received in Paris. DESMAREST(1822: 399-400) described it as "Rhinoceros sondaicus . Espece nouvelle, dkcouverte par MM. DIARDet DUVAUCEL,envoyee au MusCum d'Histoire Naturelle en 1821". He first stated that the animal was found in "Sumatra" (p. 400), but corrected this in the supplement to his book, published simultaneously, into "trouvC h Java, et non h Sumatra, comme nous l'avons indique par erreur" (p. 547). SODY(1941: 61; 1946, 1959: 133, 157) doubted the accuracy of this emendation primarily because DIARDand DUVAUCELnever collected together in Java, and he consi- dered Sumatra as the correct type locality of R. sondaicus. Although SODY'Shistorical arguments have not received any comment, most recent authors give the type locality as "probably Java" (e.g. HOOIJER1946: 6; GROVES1967: 233; HONACKIet al. 1982: 31 1; ROOKMAAKERin press). It is possible to settle this problem more definitively. STRESEMANN(1951: 146) summarized the more important biographical details of ALFREDDUVAUCEL (1793-1824) and PIERRE-MBDARDDIARD (1794-1863). DUVAUCEL,the stepson of GEORGESCUVIER, had been sent to India as "naturaliste du Roi" in 1817.
    [Show full text]
  • “Malay Pirate” in Early Modern European Thought
    humanities Article The Making of the “Malay Pirate” in Early Modern European Thought Stefan Eklöf Amirell Centre for Concurrences in Colonial and Postcolonial Studies, Linnaeus University, SE-351 95 Växjö, Sweden; [email protected] Received: 20 May 2020; Accepted: 11 August 2020; Published: 24 August 2020 Abstract: This article traces the long historical background of the nineteenth-century European notion of the Malay as a human “race” with an inherent addiction to piracy. For most of the early modern period, European observers of the Malay Archipelago associated the Malays with the people and diaspora of the Sultanate of Melaka, who were seen as commercially and culturally accomplished. This image changed in the course of the eighteenth century. First, the European understanding of the Malay was expanded to encompass most of the indigenous population of maritime Southeast Asia. Second, more negative assessments gained influence after the mid-eighteenth century, and the Malays were increasingly associated with piracy, treachery, and rapaciousness. In part, the change was due to the rise in maritime raiding on the part of certain indigenous seafaring peoples of Southeast Asia combined with increasing European commercial interests in Southeast Asia, but it was also part of a generally more negative view in Europe of non-settled and non-agricultural populations. This development preceded the notion of the Malays as one of humanity’s principle races, which emerged toward the end of the eighteenth century. The idea that Malays were natural pirates also paved the way for several brutal colonial anti-piracy campaigns in the Malay Archipelago during the nineteenth century.
    [Show full text]
  • The Malay Archipelago
    BOOKS & ARTS COMMENT The Malay Archipelago: the land of the orang-utan, and the bird of paradise; a IN RETROSPECT narrative of travel, with studies of man and nature ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE The Malay Macmillan/Harper Brothers: first published 1869. lfred Russel Wallace was arguably the greatest field biologist of the nine- Archipelago teenth century. He played a leading Apart in the founding of both evolutionary theory and biogeography (see page 162). David Quammen re-enters the ‘Milky Way of He was also, at times, a fine writer. The best land masses’ evoked by Alfred Russel Wallace’s of his literary side is on show in his 1869 classic, The Malay Archipelago, a wondrous masterpiece of biogeography. book of travel and adventure that wears its deeper significance lightly. The Malay Archipelago is the vast chain of islands stretching eastward from Sumatra for more than 6,000 kilometres. Most of it now falls within the sovereignties of Malaysia and Indonesia. In Wallace’s time, it was a world apart, a great Milky Way of land masses and seas and straits, little explored by Europeans, sparsely populated by peoples of diverse cul- tures, and harbouring countless species of unknown plant and animal in dense tropical forests. Some parts, such as the Aru group “Wallace paid of islands, just off the his expenses coast of New Guinea, by selling ERNST MAYR LIB., MUS. COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY, HARVARD UNIV. HARVARD ZOOLOGY, LIB., MUS. COMPARATIVE MAYR ERNST were almost legend- specimens. So ary for their remote- he collected ness and biological series, not just riches. Wallace’s jour- samples.” neys throughout this region, sometimes by mail packet ship, some- times in a trading vessel or a small outrigger canoe, were driven by a purpose: to collect animal specimens that might help to answer a scientific question.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Birmingham Archipelagos and Meta-Archipelagos
    University of Birmingham Archipelagos and meta-archipelagos Matthews, Thomas DOI: 10.21425/F5FBG41470 License: Creative Commons: Attribution (CC BY) Document Version Peer reviewed version Citation for published version (Harvard): Matthews, T 2018, 'Archipelagos and meta-archipelagos', Frontiers of Biogeography, vol. 10, no. 3-4. https://doi.org/10.21425/F5FBG41470 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. Where a licence is displayed above, please note the terms and conditions of the licence govern your use of this document. When citing, please reference the published version. Take down policy While the University of Birmingham exercises care and attention in making items available there are rare occasions when an item has been uploaded in error or has been deemed to be commercially or otherwise sensitive. If you believe that this is the case for this document, please contact [email protected] providing details and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolutionary Cascades Induced by Large Frugivores
    Evolutionary cascades induced by large frugivores Jedediah F. Brodiea,1 aDivision of Biological Sciences & Wildlife Biology Program, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812 Edited by Pedro Jordano, Estación Biológica de Doñana, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Sevilla, Spain, and accepted by Editorial Board Member Douglas Futuyma September 19, 2017 (received for review June 5, 2017) Large, fruit-eating vertebrates have been lost from many of the patterns whereby particular frugivore species prefer particular world’s ecosystems. The ecological consequences of this defauna- constellations of fruit traits (12, 17). tion can be severe, but the evolutionary consequences are nearly The problem with dispersal syndromes, however, lies in de- unknown because it remains unclear whether frugivores exert termining the direction of causality. Because nearly all studies on strong selection on fruit traits. I assessed the macroevolution of fruit dispersal syndromes have been correlative, we have very little traits in response to variation in the diversity and size of seed- understanding of whether different frugivores induce different dispersing vertebrates. Across the Indo-Malay Archipelago, many selection pressures, and whether this generates or maintains of the same plant lineages have been exposed to very different variation in fruit traits. On the one hand, it could be that dis- assemblages of seed-dispersing vertebrates. Phylogenetic analysis persal syndromes have arisen in response to differential selection of >400 plant species in 41 genera and five families revealed that imposed by (for example) frugivory from birds versus mammals average fruit size tracks the taxonomic and functional diversity of (10, 12, 17). On the other hand, fruit traits could be correlated frugivorous birds and mammals.
    [Show full text]
  • UC Santa Barbara Journal of Transnational American Studies
    UC Santa Barbara Journal of Transnational American Studies Title Archipelagic American Studies and the Caribbean Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/52f2966r Journal Journal of Transnational American Studies, 5(1) Authors Roberts, Brian Russell Stephens, Michelle Publication Date 2013 DOI 10.5070/T851019711 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California SPECIAL FORUM Archipelagic American Studies and the Caribbean BRIAN RUSSELL ROBERTS AND MICHELLE STEPHENS During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, a white American preacher and an African American scholar arrived at converging prophecies regarding the racialized colonial and postcolonial trends that would characterize planetary relations during the coming decades. In 1885, Josiah Strong (of the Evangelical Alliance for the United States) predicted that “the world [will] enter upon a new stage of its history—the final competition of races, for which the Anglo-Saxon is being schooled.” “Strengthened in the United States,” averred Strong, “this powerful race will move down upon Central and South America, out upon the islands of the sea, over upon Africa and beyond.”1 Less than two decades after Strong advanced this prediction, W. E. B. Du Bois advanced a geographically similar vision of racial conflict in his 1903 The Souls of Black Folk. Prefacing a discussion of the US Civil War and Reconstruction, Du Bois famously wrote, “The problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the color-line—the relation of the darker to the lighter races of men in Asia and Africa, in America and the islands of the sea.”2 The two men’s visions were clearly antithetical in terms of their racial and imperial politics.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on Various Theories Regarding the Islamization of the Malay Archipelago
    -, NOTES ON VARIOUS THEORIES REGARDING THE ISLAMIZATION OF THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO Introduction a~ In the study of the history of the Islamization of the Malay Archipelago (present-day Malaysia and Indonesia) various theories and points of view have It see been presented and the issue of objectivity arises in this context as clearly as in brough any writing of history. Mannheim's thesis that "the greatest comprehensiveness the thir and the greatest fruitfulness in dealing with empirical materials" are the criteria describi to be applied in the choice between various interpretations' would seem to be observa relevant also in this case. view, a The history of the Islamization of the Malay Archipelago is still a much the ship neglected field, particularly the period from the thirteenth to the sixteenth perspeci century, a period of large-scale and vigorous conversion to Islam. At the heart of interpre this neglect are two related issues: the impact of Islam in the Malay Archipelago and the periodization of Malay history (see below at note 49). Trade QJ The idea of a distinctive period of Islamization between the thirteenth and the sixteenth century has not been seriously entertained by either Western or Malay historians. While the periodization of history is not entirely divorced from the In rev I draw t Weltanschauung of the historian, there are instances in which it is possible to corrobo determine more or less objectively events that mark the end of one epoch and the beginning of another. With reference to the question of the end of the period of raise a f Many antiquity in Western history, Pirenne observed: stressed The Germanic invasions destroyed neither the Mediterranean unity of Persia a the ancient world, nor what may be regarded as the truly essential features tenth ce of the Roman culture as it still existed in the 5th century, at a time when Malay I there was no longer an Emperor in the West.
    [Show full text]
  • INSECTS of MICRONESIA Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae
    INSECTS OF MICRONESIA Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae By o. L. CARTWRIGHT EMERITUS ENTOMOLOGIST, DEPARTMENT OF ENTOMOLOGY, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY AND R. D. GORDON SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY LABORATORY, ENTOMOLOGY Research Division. ARS. USDA INTRODUCTION The Scarabaeidae, one of the larger and better known families of beetles has world-wide distribution. The group has penetrated in surpris­ ing numbers even the remote islands of the Pacific Ocean. How this has been accomplished can only be surmised but undoubtedly many have managed to accompany man in his travels, with his food and domestic animals, accidental­ ly hidden in whatever he carried with him or in his means of conveyance. Commerce later greatly increased such possible means. Others may have been carried by ocean currents or winds in floating debris of various kinds. Although comparatively few life cycles have been completely studied, their very diverse habits increase the chances of survival of at least some members of the group. The food habits of the adults range from the leaf feeding Melolonthinae to the coprophagous Scarabaeinae and scavenging Troginae. Most of the larvae or grubs find their food in the soil. Many species have become important as economic pests, the coconut rhinoceros beetle, Oryctes rhinoceros (Linn.) being a Micronesian example. This account of the Micronesian Scarabaeidae, as part of die Survey of Micronesian Insects, has been made possible by the support provided by the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, the Pacific Science Board, the National Science Foundation, the United States office of Naval Research and the National Academy of Sciences. The material upon which this report is based was assembled in the United States National Museum of Natural History from existing collections and survey collected specimens.
    [Show full text]
  • No. 26541 (13 Sept. 1869): 6A-6C 'Wallace's Malay Archipelago'
    Transcription, January 2015: The Times (London) No. 26541 (13 Sept. 1869): 6a-6c. [p. 6a] ‘Wallace’s Malay Archipelago.’1 Our ideas of the relative size and importance of the various regions of the globe are insensibly influenced by the maps of ordinary atlases. Diminutive countries, which are habitually drawn on a large scale, seem large to us; while far bigger countries, drawn on a small scale, appear comparatively insignificant. An Englishman, for example, who has never crossed the Atlantic, is apt to think of Pennsylvania and Virginia as he thinks of a couple of moderate-sized English countries, notwithstanding all that he has heard and read of the immense extent of the United States. In like manner, the Malay Archipelago suffers in popular estimation because of the stingy measure dealt out to it by our geographers. It is usually stuck in a corner of the map of Asia, and to the schoolboy apprehension appears much smaller and less important than the group of islands dotted over the Ægean Sea. Now, in actual verity the Malay Archipelago forms the most magnificent series of insular countries in the world, far exceeding the West Indies in extent. The area of Sumatra alone is greater than that of all the West India Islands put together. According to the Dutch official statements, Celebes is as large as England and Wales, containing 57,000 square miles. Java is bigger than Scotland, Bali and Lombock united exceed Ireland, there are 18 islands as large as Jamaica, more than 100 as large as the Isle of Wight, while if the whole United Kingdom were laid down upon Borneo, our frontiers in every direction would be separated from the sea by a wide interval of tropical forest.
    [Show full text]
  • Great Discoveries in Science: the Making of a Theory [NARRATOR:]
    Great Discoveries in Science: The Making of a Theory [NARRATOR:] After four arduous years of collecting animals in the Amazon jungle, Alfred Russel Wallace is finally heading back to England. Sailing with him are the rewards of a long journey: thousands of specimens he will sell to museums and collectors. Exhausted from his travels, Wallace is looking forward to the comforts of home. [CAPTAIN:] I'm afraid the ship's on fire. [NARRATOR:] Every one of Wallace's specimens is destroyed. His hard-earned records of which animals live where in South America are also lost. These notes contain clues to the question that Wallace risked so much to answer. It was the greatest scientific mystery of his time: where do species come from? But now Wallace's thoughts must turn to a more urgent concern. Survival. His hands are burned raw from sliding down a rope. His lifeboat is leaking badly. The castaways have little food or water and are 700 miles from the nearest shore. Wallace vows that if he survives, he will never sail again. This is the story of the search for the origin of species, and of the epic adventures of the two explorers who found the answer. [CARROLL:] Alfred Wallace might have avoided his predicament had someone else not been keeping a secret. Another British naturalist had already answered the question of the origin of species years earlier. But he had dared to share his ideas with only a few trusted friends. [NARRATOR:] Charles Darwin set sail on his own voyage twenty years before Wallace's shipwreck.
    [Show full text]
  • Reverse Hallucinations in the Archipelago
    3 Reverse Hallucinations in the Archipelago intercalations 3 I The intercalations: paginated exhibition series is an experimental foray exploring the structure of the book as a potential curatorial space. As the reader-as-exhibition-viewer moves through the book-as-exhibition, she discovers that the erratic intercalations of the Anthropocene invite new forms of literacy, visuality, inquiry, and speculation that are, in the words of Clarice Lispector, less promiscuous than they are kaleidoscopic. intercalations is a project of SYNAPSE—The International Curators’ Network, published by K. Verlag and Haus der Kulturen der Welt intercalations: in conjunction with “The Anthropocene Project.” paginated exhibition series II III Reverse Hallucinations in the Archipelago unfolds an itinerant encounter with nineteenth-century European naturalists in the Malay world, where the theory of evolution by natural selection emerged alongside less celebrated concerns about mass extinction and climate change; by re-considering Reverse Hallucinations the reverse hallucinatory condition of colonial science in the tropics—how scientists learned to not see what was manifestly present—the reader- in the Archipelago as- exhibition-viewer may exhume from the remains of this will to knowledge an ethical conviction co-edited by of particular relevance for confronting forms of Anna-Sophie Springer neocolonization in the Anthropocene. & Etienne Turpin in association with Kirsten Einfeldt & Daniela Wolf intercalations 3 Preface by Kirsten Einfeldt & Daniela Wolf Orra White Hitchcock, Plate 27, “Strata near Valenciennes,” 1828–40, pen and ink drawing on linen, (1 of 61). Courtesy of Amherst College Digital Collections. Below a surface of three horizontal, uninterrupted layers, six types of sedimentation are seen moving their way up and down in a zigzag and pushing against a nearly horizontal section of differently composed layers situated on the left side of the image.
    [Show full text]