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The Challenges of Reinvigorating Democracy Through Visual Art in 21St Century Nairobi
The challenges of reinvigorating democracy through visual art in 21st century Nairobi Craig Campbell Halliday 30 September 2019 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfilment for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Sainsbury Research Unit for the Arts of Africa, Oceania & the Americas School of Art, Media and American Studies University of East Anglia, Norwich This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived therefrom must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. 1 Abstract This study examines the potential for contemporary visual art to reinvigorate democracy in 21st century Nairobi, Kenya, through an interdisciplinary investigation. The new millennium ushered in fresh hope for democratisation in the postcolonial East African country. In 2002, Daniel arap Moi’s 24 years of authoritarian rule ended. The opposition were victorious at the ballot box, instilling a belief amongst the electorate that formal political processes could bring change. However, the post-election violence of 2007/8 shattered such convictions. But, from this election result came a progressive Constitution and with it possibilities for creating change. These momentous events underscore Kenya’s topsy-turvy path towards democracy – a path whose trajectory is charted in the experience of ordinary Kenyans who believe in democracy’s value and their right to participate in politics and civil life. Artists, too, have been at the forefront of this ongoing struggle. This study draws on empirical research to demonstrate contemporary visual art’s capacity to expand ways of practising, experiencing and understanding democracy. -
Theatre of Al-Shabaab Operations,From Shifta to Terrorist
9/11: The Day That Changed America and the World Order By Paul Tiyambe Zeleza It was surreal, almost unbelievable in its audacity. Incredulous images of brazen and coordinated terrorist attacks blazoned television screens around the world. The post-Cold War lone and increasingly lonely superpower was profoundly shaken, stunned, and humbled. It was an attack that was destined to unleash dangerous disruptions and destabilize the global order. That was 9/11, whose twentieth anniversary fell this weekend. Popular emotions that day and in the days and weeks and months that followed exhibited fear, panic, anger, frustration, bewilderment, helplessness, and loss. Subsequent studies have shown that in the early hours of the terrorist attacks confusion and apprehension reigned even at the highest levels of government. However, before long it gave way to an all-encompassing overreaction and miscalculation that set the US on a catastrophic path. The road to ruin over the next twenty years was paved in those early days after 9/11 in an unholy contract of incendiary expectations by the public and politicians born out of trauma and hubris. There was the nation’s atavistic craving for a bold response, and the leaders’ quest for a millennial mission to combat a new and formidable global evil. The Bush administration was given a blank check to craft a muscular invasion to teach the terrorists and their sponsors an unforgettable lesson of America’s lethal power and unequalled global reach. Like most people over thirty, I remember that day vividly as if it was yesterday. I was on my first, and so far only sabbatical in my academic year. -
Newspaper Visibility of Members of Parliament in Kenya*
Journalism and Mass Communication, ISSN 2160-6579 D July 2012, Vol. 2, No. 7, 717-734 DAVID PUBLISHING Newspaper Visibility of Members of Parliament in Kenya* Kioko Ireri Indiana University, Bloomington, USA This research investigates variables that predicted news coverage of 212 members of parliament (MPs) in Kenya by four national newspapers in 2009. The 10 variables examined are: ordinary MP, cabinet minister, powerful ministry, parliamentary committee chairmanship, seniority, big tribe identity, major party affiliation, presidential ambition, commenting on contentious issues, and criticizing government. Findings indicate that commenting on contentious issues, criticizing government, cabinet minister, ordinary MP, powerful ministry, and seniority significantly predicted visibility of the parliamentarians in newspaper news. However, a multiple regression analysis shows that the strongest predictors are commenting on contentious issues, cabinet minister, criticizing government, and big tribe identity. While commenting on controversial issues was the strongest predictor, major party identification and committee leadership were found not to predict MPs’ visibility. Keywords: Kenya, members of parliament (MPs), newspapers, newspaper visibility, politicians, visibility, visibility predictor Introduction Today, the mass media have become important platforms for the interaction of elected representatives and constituents. Through the mass media, citizens learn what their leaders are doing for them and the nation. Similarly, politicians use the media to make their agendas known to people. It is, thus, rare to come across elected leaders ignorant about the importance of registering their views, thoughts, or activities in the news media. In Kenya, members of parliament have not hesitated to exploit the power of the mass media to its fullest in their re-election bids and in other agendas beneficial to them. -
Qur'anic Schooling and Education for Sustainable Development in Africa
Qur’anic Schooling and Education for Sustainable Development in Africa The Case of Kenya Promoting critical knowledge, skills and qualifications for sustainable development in Africa: How to design and implement an effective response by education and training systems by Ministry of Education, Kenya National Commission for UNESCO Study National Steering Committee, ADEA Working Group on Education Management and Policy Support Qur’anic Schooling and Education for Sustainable Development in Africa: the case of Kenya By Ministry of Education Kenya National Commission for UNESCO Study National Steering Committee ADEA Working Group on Education Management and Policy Support Promoting critical knowledge, skills and qualifications for sustainable development in Africa: How to design and implement an effective response by education and training systems Common core skills for lifelong learning and sustainable development in Africa - 1/69 - This document was prepared by the Ministry of Education in Kenya for the ADEA Triennale Meeting (Ouagdougou, Burkina Faso, 2012). The views and opinions expressed in this volume are those of the authors and should not be attributed to ADEA, to its members or affiliated organizations or to any individual acting on behalf of ADEA. © Association for the Development of Education in Africa (ADEA) African Development Bank (AfDB) Temporary Relocation Agency (ATR) 13 avenue du Ghana BP 323 1002 Tunis Belvédère Tunisia Tel: +216/ 71 10 39 86 Fax: +216/ 71 25 26 69 [email protected] Qur’anic Schooling and Education for Sustainable -
Changing Kenya's Literary Landscape
CHANGING KENYA’S LITERARY LANDSCAPE CHANGING KENYA’S LITERARY LANDSCAPE Part 2: Past, Present & Future A research paper by Alex Nderitu (www.AlexanderNderitu.com) 09/07/2014 Nairobi, Kenya 1 CHANGING KENYA’S LITERARY LANDSCAPE Contents: 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 4 2. Writers in Politics ........................................................................................................ 6 3. A Brief Look at Swahili Literature ....................................................................... 70 - A Taste of Culture - Origins of Kiswahili Lit - Modern Times - The Case for Kiswahili as Africa’s Lingua Franca - Africa the Beautiful 4. JEREMIAH’S WATERS: Why Are So Many Writers Drunkards? ................ 89 5. On Writing ................................................................................................................... 97 - The Greats - The Plot Thickens - Crime & Punishment - Kenyan Scribes 6. Scribbling Rivalry: Writing Families ............................................................... 122 7. Crazy Like a Fox: Humour Writing ................................................................... 128 8. HIGHER LEARNING: Do Universities Kill by Degrees? .............................. 154 - The River Between - Killing Creativity/Entreprenuership - The Importance of Education - Knife to a Gunfight - The Storytelling Gift - The Colour Purple - The Importance of Editors - The Kids are Alright - Kidneys for the King -
Chapter One Introduction
Chapter One Introduction Imagine trying to cover Northern Ireland‟s troubles without using the words „Protestant‟ or „Catholic‟. Or reporting Iraq without referring to „Shias‟ and „Sunnis‟. The attempt would be absurd, the result unfathomable. And yet, in Kenya‟s post-electoral crisis, that is exactly what much of the local media doggedly tried to do. When we read an account in a British newspaper of shack-dwellers being evicted from a Nairobi slum, or see on the BBC gangs attacking inhabitants in the Rift Valley, we are usually told whether these are Kikuyus fleeing Luos, or Kalenjins attacking Kikuyus. But, in Kenya, this particular spade is almost never called a spade. No, it‟s "a certain metal implement". The "problem of tribalism" may be obsessively debated, the gibe of "tribalist" thrown with reckless abandon at politicians and community leaders, but it is just not done to identify a person‟s tribe in the media. The results, given a crisis in which the expression of long-running grievances has taken the most explicit ethnic form, can be opaque. When Mr Maina Kiai, chairman of the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights, addressed displaced people in Eldoret earlier this year, he was booed and heckled. Kenyan media reported the incident without explaining why. The answer was that the displaced he met were mostly Kikuyus, and Kiai, a vocal Kikuyu critic of a Kikuyu-led Government, is regarded by many as a traitor to his tribe. Sometimes, the outcome is simply bizarre. When one newspaper ran a vox pop in January, one entry was meant to capture vividly the predicament of a 15-year-old girl of mixed parentage. -
Conflict Assessment / 2014 Northern Kenya and Somaliland WRITTEN for DANISH DEMINING GROUP by DR
Conflict Assessment / 2014 Northern Kenya and Somaliland WRITTEN FOR DANISH DEMINING GROUP BY DR. KEN MENKHAUS, FINAL, CORRECTED VERSION, MARCH 2015 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............ 1 7. APPENDIX / NORTHERN KENYA COUNTY CASE STUDIES ..................... 86 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............ 2 APPENDIX A / ISIOLO COUNTY .......... 86 1. INTRODUCTION ....................... 5 APPENDIX B / MANDERA COUNTY ..... 93 2. CONTEXTS ............................. 9 APPENDIX C / WAJIR COUNTY ......... 104 3. CONFLICT ASSESSMENT / APPENDIX D / GARISSA COUNTY ..... 111 NORTHERN KENYA ................ 16 4. CONFLICT ASSESSMENT / APPENDIX E / MARSABIT COUNTY .... 117 SOMALILAND ........................ 54 5. CONCLUSIONS ...................... 76 APPENDIX F / ELECTED OFFICIALS ....123 6. POLICY CONSIDERATIONS ..... 81 REFERENCES ................................... 126 DANISH DEMINING GROUP Founded in 1997, the Danish Demining Group (DDG) is a specialised unit within the Danish Refugee Council. DDG works in more than 17 countries with the mission “to recreate a safe environment where people can live without the threat of landmines, explosive remnants of war, and small arms and light weapons”. Since 2008, DDG is applying a comprehensive approach to armed violence reduction under which the increasing problem of armed violence is addressed in five areas of intervention at mainly community, local and national levels. Each intervention area has a clear outcome and impact focus: • Security Governance: Enhancing Civic engagement in and influence over security -
Republic of Kenya the National Assembly Eleventh
REPUBLIC OF KENYA THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ELEVENTH PARLIAMENT (FOURTH SESSION) MOTIONS TRACKER 2016 The Motions Tracker provides an overview of the current status of all Motions before the National Assembly during the year. NO. SUBJECT NOTICE OF PROPOSER SECONDER DIVISION DEBATED REMARKS MOTION AND CONCLUDED 1. 0THAT pursuant to the provisions of Standing 9/2/2016 Hon. Katoo Ole Hon. Thomas 9/2/2016 Adopted 1Order No. 171(1)(d), this House approves the Metito, MP Mwadeghu, 0appointment of Members to the House Business (Majority Party MP (Minority 1 Committee in addition to the Members specified Whip) Party Whip) under paragraph (a) (b) & (c). 2. 0THAT, notwithstanding the provisions of 10/2/2016 Hon. Aden Hon. Chris 10/2/2016 Adopted 0Standing Order 97(4), this House orders that, Duale, MP Wamalwa, 2each speech in a debate on Bills sponsored by (Leader of the MP (Deputy a Committee, the Leader of the Majority Majority Party) Minority Party or the Leader of the Minority Party be Party Whip) limited as follows:- A maximum of forty five (45) minutes for the Mover, in moving and fifteen minutes (15) in replying, a maximum of thirty (30) minutes for the Chairperson of the relevant Committee (if the Bill is not sponsored by the relevant Committee), and a maximum of ten (10) minutes for any other Member Status as at Monday, 15th August, 2016 1 The National Assembly NO. SUBJECT NOTICE OF PROPOSER SECONDER DIVISION DEBATED REMARKS MOTION AND CONCLUDED speaking, except the Leader of the Majority Party and the Leader of the Minority Party, who shall be limited to a maximum of fifteen Minutes (15) each (if the Bill is not sponsored by either of them); and that priority in speaking be accorded to the Leader of the Majority Party, the Leader of the Minority Party and the Chairperson of the relevant Departmental Committee, in that Order. -
Hansard Report Is for Information Purposes Only
May 6, 2021 NATIONAL ASSEMBLY DEBATES 1 PARLIAMENT OF KENYA THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY THE HANSARD Thursday, 6th May 2021 The House met at 2.30 p.m. [The Speaker (Hon. Justin Muturi) in the Chair] PRAYERS PAPERS LAID Hon. Amos Kimunya (Kipipiri, JP): Hon. Speaker, I beg to lay the following Papers on the Table of the House: The Statutory Six Months Preference and Preservation Report for the Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA). Reports of the Auditor-General and Financial Statements in respect of the following institutions for the year ended 30th June 2020 and the certificates therein: (a) the State Department for Agricultural Research; (b) the National Environmental Complaints Committee; (c) the Numerical Machine Complex Limited; (d) the State Department for East African Community; (e) the National Cohesion and Integration Commission; (f) the Rural Electrification Scheme of Kenya Power and Lighting Company, PLC; (g) the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights; (h) the Occupational Safety and Health Fund; (i) the Kenya Scouts Association; (j) the Commission on Revenue Allocation Staff Mortgage Scheme Fund; and, (k) the Asian Officers Family Pension Fund. Reports of the Auditor-General and Financial Statements in relation to the following institutions for the year ended 30th June 2019 and the certificates therein: (a) the Political Parties Fund; (b) the Bukura Agricultural College; (c) the Kenya Accountants and Secretaries National Examination Board; (d) the Public Procurement Regulatory Authority; and, (e) the Kenya Investments Authority. Hon. Speaker: Hon. Members, I will just deal with Questions and not allow Statements. This is because, in all fairness, many of you have placed requests. -
Determinants of Women Political Empowernment in Kenya. a Case Study of Nairobi
DETERMINANTS OF WOMEN POLITICAL EMPOWERMENT IN KENYA: A CASE STUDY OF NAIROBI COUNTY (1992-2017) BY STEVE NYADERA AGAN C50/67493/2013 A Research project submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in Political Science and Public Administration, University of Nairobi. 2020 DECLARATION This research project is my original work and has not been submitted to any other university for an academic award. Signature…………………………………………..………………….Date……………… Steve Nyadera Agan C50/67493/2013 This research project has been submitted for examination with my approval as the University Supervisor. Signature…………………………………………..………………….Date……………… Dr. Justine Magutu Department of Political Science and Public Administration University of Nairobi ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It has been an exciting and instructive period of study at the University of Nairobi and I feel privileged to have had the opportunity to carry out this research as a demonstration of knowledge gained during the period of study for my Master of Arts degree. Utmost gratitude goes to almighty God for giving me the strength and the courage to endure the long period of the study and the eventual outcome of this research. I also extend my special thanks to the University of Nairobi and my lecturers for their input through the different courses they facilitated and for providing a conducive environment for learning. Special thanks go to my supervisor Dr. Justine Magutu for having given me the guidance and support in writing this research project. I also wish to thank her for reading through the various drafts and giving me comments without which it would not have been possible to complete my study. -
THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of the Republic of Kenya (Registered As a Newspaper at the G.P.O.)
NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR LAW REPORTING LIBRARY THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of the Republic of Kenya (Registered as a Newspaper at the G.P.O.) Vol. CXXI—No. 163 NAIROBI, 29th November, 2019 Price Sh. 60 CONTENTS GAZETTE NOTICES PAGE PAGE The Energy Act—Extension of Term 4648 The Co-operative Societies Act—Inquiry Order 4703-4704 Taskforce on Implementation of the Energy Act 4648-4649 The Mining Act—Application for Mining Licences 4704 The Insurance Act—Business Transfers 4704-4705 The Kenya Roads Act—Appointment 4649 The Environmental Management and Co-ordination Act— 4649 The Universities Act—Appointment Environmental Impact Assessment Study Report 4705-4708 The Land Control Act— Appointment 4649-4657 The Disposal of Uncollected Goods 4708 County Governments Notices 4658, Change of Names 4709 4668-4671 The Land Registration Act—Issue of Provisional SUPPLEMENT Nos. 188 and 189 Certificates, etc 4658-4667 Legislative Supplements, 2019 The Court of Appeal—Christmas Recess 4668 LEGAL NtITICE No. PAGE The Energy Act—List of all Applicants and Shortlisted 173 —The Income Tax Act — Agreement between Applicants for the Position of Member of the Energy the Government of the Republic of Kenya and and Petroleum Tribunal 4671-4674 the Government of the Republic of Mauritius The Water Services Regulatory Board—Corporate for the avoidance of double taxation with respect to Taxes on Income 893 Governance Guidelines for the Water Services Sector, 2018 4674-4700 174—The Banking Act—Exemption 913 The Industrial Training Act—Development of Industrial 175—Guidelines for Delivery by the County Training Standards Curricula, Qualification Packs and Assemblies to the Speakers of the Two Houses Review of Guidelines 4700-4701 of 'Parliament of a Draft Bill for the amendment of the Constitution by popular The Kenya Information and Communications Act— Initiative 915 Application for Licences 4701 The Capital Markets Act—Revocation of Licences 4701 SUPPLEMENT No. -
Youth Unemployment in Kenya a Ticking Time Bomb
Youth Unemployment in Kenya A Ticking Time Bomb Edited by • Helmut Danner • Monica Kerretts-Makau • Johannes Michael Nebe Published by Longhorn Publishers Ltd Funzi Road, Industrial Area P. O. Box 18033 – 00500 Nairobi, Kenya Longhorn Publishers (U) Ltd Kanjokya Street, Plot 74, Kamwokya P. O. Box 24745 Kampala, Uganda Longhorn Publishers (T) Ltd New Bagamoyo/Garden Road Mikocheni B, Plot No. MKC/MCB/81 P. O. Box 1237 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania © Helmut Danner, Monica Kerretts-Makau, Johannes Michael Nebe (eds.) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Publisher. This edition has been generously supported by First published 2016 Cover design by Moses Otieno ISBN 978 9966 314 21 5 Printed by Table of Contents Preface .......................................................................................................... v I. The Research Project ............................................................................... 1 Johannes Michael Nebe, John Wesonga Mang’eni ........................... 1 The Youth Question – Creativity as a Driving Force for Development ....................................................................................... 1 II. Life Skills ................................................................................................... 12 Judy Chege: ......................................................................................