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(2008): Perspectives on Terrorism
Table of Contents: Accounting For the Waves of International Terrorism ………….…...3 By Dipak K. Gupta Interpreting the PKK’s Signals in Europe…………………………...10 By Vera Eccarius-Kelly Review Essay: Top 50 Books on Terrorism and Counterterrorism…15 By Joshua Sinai PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume II, Issue 11 Accounting For the Waves of International Terrorism By Dipak K. Gupta “Without the pen of Pain, the swords of Washington would have been wielded in vain.” - John Adams dvancements in sciences come through painstaking observations. Scientists’ astute observations of the seemingly chaotic world pave the way for what is known as “knowledge creep.” Terrorism research is certainly no exception to this rule. One of David Rapoport’s singular contributions to A our advancement of knowledge has been his articulation of the four waves of international terror- ism. Rapoport (2006:10) defines waves with three characteristics: a) a cycle of activities characterized by ex- pansion and contraction phases, b) covering multiple nations, and c) “driven by a common predominant energy that shapes the participating groups’ characteristics and mutual relationships.” By studying the history of ter- rorism since the 1880s, Professor Rapoport identifies four distinct waves fueled by common ideological fervor emanating from anarchism, anti-colonialism, socialism, and religious fundamentalism, respectively, with the first three waves lasting roughly 40 years each. Although the “wave” theory has gained a firm footing in the extant literature on terrorism (Sageman 2008a), to my knowledge, not much effort has gone into the examination of the causes of, and the process by which mega ideas saturate nearly every corner of the earth. -
65 Question History Test. See If You Can Get 100%
65 QUESTION HISTORY TEST. SEE IF YOU CAN GET 100%. HERE’S THE TEST: 1. 1968 Bobby Kennedy was shot and killed by: a. Superman b. Jay Leno c. Long-haired pot head d. A Muslim male extremist between the ages of 17 and 40 suffering from pre-traumatic stress disorder. This murderer was a twenty-four year old Palestinian immigrant named Sirhan Sirhan. 2. In 1972 at the Munich Olympics, Israeli athletes were kidnapped and massacred by : a. Olga Corbett b. Sitting Bull c. Arnold Schwarzenegger d. Muslim male extremists between the ages of 17 and 40 unable to cope with the strain of competition between nation states in which they saw medals as signs of warlike domination 3. In November 1979, the US embassy in Tehran Iran was seized and taken over and 66 hostages are taken. This seizure was an outright attack on American Soil. The hostages were held for 444 days and were released on the day of President Reagan’s inauguration. The embassy was taken over by: a. Lost Norwegians interviewing candidates for kinetic Nobel Prizes, for potential future acts of valor they might commit b. Elvis c. A tour bus full of 80-year-old women d. Muslim male extremists between the ages of 17 and 40 strained by the invasion of infidels on their soil and unable to attend US universities on scholarship. One of the participants in the seizure of the embassy may have been Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the current President of Iran who holds a Ph.D. in traffic and transport engineering from Tehran University of Science and Technology and was a 23-year old student at the time. -
Read the Full PDF
Safety, Liberty, and Islamist Terrorism American and European Approaches to Domestic Counterterrorism Gary J. Schmitt, Editor The AEI Press Publisher for the American Enterprise Institute WASHINGTON, D.C. Distributed to the Trade by National Book Network, 15200 NBN Way, Blue Ridge Summit, PA 17214. To order call toll free 1-800-462-6420 or 1-717-794-3800. For all other inquiries please contact the AEI Press, 1150 Seventeenth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 or call 1-800-862-5801. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Schmitt, Gary James, 1952– Safety, liberty, and Islamist terrorism : American and European approaches to domestic counterterrorism / Gary J. Schmitt. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8447-4333-2 (cloth) ISBN-10: 0-8447-4333-X (cloth) ISBN-13: 978-0-8447-4349-3 (pbk.) ISBN-10: 0-8447-4349-6 (pbk.) [etc.] 1. United States—Foreign relations—Europe. 2. Europe—Foreign relations— United States. 3. National security—International cooperation. 4. Security, International. I. Title. JZ1480.A54S38 2010 363.325'16094—dc22 2010018324 13 12 11 10 09 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Cover photographs: Double Decker Bus © Stockbyte/Getty Images; Freight Yard © Chris Jongkind/ Getty Images; Manhattan Skyline © Alessandro Busà/ Flickr/Getty Images; and New York, NY, September 13, 2001—The sun streams through the dust cloud over the wreckage of the World Trade Center. Photo © Andrea Booher/ FEMA Photo News © 2010 by the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Wash- ington, D.C. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be used or repro- duced in any manner whatsoever without permission in writing from the American Enterprise Institute except in the case of brief quotations embodied in news articles, critical articles, or reviews. -
The Value of Claiming Torture: an Analysis of Al-Qaeda's Tactical Lawfare Strategy and Efforts to Fight Back, 43 Case W
Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law Volume 43 | Issue 1 2010 The alueV of Claiming Torture: An Analysis of Al- Qaeda's Tactical Lawfare Strategy and Efforts to Fight Back Michael J. Lebowitz Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Michael J. Lebowitz, The Value of Claiming Torture: An Analysis of Al-Qaeda's Tactical Lawfare Strategy and Efforts to Fight Back, 43 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L. 357 (2010) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil/vol43/iss1/22 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Journals at Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law by an authorized administrator of Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. File: Lebowitz 2 Created on: 1/9/2011 9:48:00 PM Last Printed: 4/5/2011 8:09:00 PM THE VALUE OF CLAIMING TORTURE: AN ANALYSIS OF AL-QAEDA’S TACTICAL LAWFARE STRATEGY AND EFFORTS TO FIGHT BACK Michael J. Lebowitz* I. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 357 II. CLAIMING TORTURE TO SHAPE THE BATTLEFIELD .............................. 361 A. Tactical Lawfare ........................................................................... 362 B. Faux Torture ................................................................................. 364 C. The Torture Benchmark ............................................................... -
Countering Radicalization of Diaspora Communities in Canada
ARCHIVED - Archiving Content ARCHIVÉE - Contenu archivé Archived Content Contenu archivé Information identified as archived is provided for L’information dont il est indiqué qu’elle est archivée reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It est fournie à des fins de référence, de recherche is not subject to the Government of Canada Web ou de tenue de documents. Elle n’est pas Standards and has not been altered or updated assujettie aux normes Web du gouvernement du since it was archived. Please contact us to request Canada et elle n’a pas été modifiée ou mise à jour a format other than those available. depuis son archivage. Pour obtenir cette information dans un autre format, veuillez communiquer avec nous. This document is archival in nature and is intended Le présent document a une valeur archivistique et for those who wish to consult archival documents fait partie des documents d’archives rendus made available from the collection of Public Safety disponibles par Sécurité publique Canada à ceux Canada. qui souhaitent consulter ces documents issus de sa collection. Some of these documents are available in only one official language. Translation, to be provided Certains de ces documents ne sont disponibles by Public Safety Canada, is available upon que dans une langue officielle. Sécurité publique request. Canada fournira une traduction sur demande. Working Paper Series No. 11-12 September 2011 Countering Radicalization of Diaspora Communities in Canada Richard B. Parent and James O Ellis III Series editor: Linda Sheldon, SFU; Krishna -
DOJ Public/Unsealed Terrorism and Terrorism-Related Convictions 9/11
DOJ Public/Unsealed Terrorism and Terrorism-Related Convictions 9/11/01-12/31/14 Date of Initial Terrorist Country or If Parents Are Defendant's Immigration Status If a U.S. Citizen, Entry or Immigration Status Current Organization Conviction Current Territory of Origin, Citizens, Natural- Number Charge Date Conviction Date Defendant Age at Conviction Offenses Sentence Date Sentence Imposed Last U.S. Residence at Time of Natural-Born or Admission to at Time of Initial Immigration Status Affiliation or District Immigration Status If Not a Natural- Born or Conviction Conviction Naturalized? U.S., If Entry or Admission of Parents Inspiration Born U.S. Citizen Naturalized? Applicable 243 months 18/2339B; 18/922(g)(1); 1 5/27/2014 10/30/2014 Donald Ray Morgan 44 ISIS 5/13/15 imprisonment; 3 years MDNC NC U.S. Citizen U.S. Citizen Natural-Born N/A N/A N/A 18/924(a)(2) SR 3 years imprisonment; Unknown. Mother 2 8/29/2013 10/28/2014 Robel Kidane Phillipos 19 2x 18/1001(a)(2) 6/5/15 3 years SR; $25,000 DMA MA U.S. Citizen U.S. Citizen Naturalized Ethiopia came as a refugee fine from Ethiopia. 3 4/1/2014 10/16/2014 Akba Jihad Jordan 22 ISIS 18/2339A EDNC NC U.S. Citizen U.S. Citizen 4 9/24/2014 10/3/2014 Mahdi Hussein Furreh 31 Al-Shabaab 18/1001 DMN MN 25 years Lawful Permanent 5 11/28/2012 9/25/2014 Ralph Kenneth Deleon 26 Al-Qaeda 18/2339A; 18/956; 18/1117 2/23/15 CDCA CA N/A Philippines imprisonment; life SR Resident 18/2339A; 18/2339B; 25 years 6 12/12/2012 9/25/2014 Sohiel Kabir 37 Al-Qaeda 18/371 (1812339D 2/23/15 CDCA CA U.S. -
Anti-Terror Lessons of Muslim-Americans
The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Anti-Terror Lessons of Muslim-Americans Author: David Schanzer, Charles Kurzman, Ebrahim Moosa Document No.: 229868 Date Received: March 2010 Award Number: 2007-IJ-CX-0008 This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this Federally- funded grant final report available electronically in addition to traditional paper copies. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Anti- Terror Lessons of Muslim-Americans DAVID SCHANZER SANFORD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC POLICY DUKE UNIVERSITY CHARLES KURZMAN DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA, CHAPEL HILL EBRAHIM MOOSA DEPARTMENT OF RELIGION DUKE UNIVERSITY JANUARY 6, 2010 This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Project Supported by the National Institute of Justice This project was supported by grant no. -
By Any Means Necessary: the Quandary the CIA Now Faces in Light of Employing Enhanced Interrogation Methods to Combat the War on Terror Joshua Laufer
Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Electronic Theses and Dissertations Spring 2011 By Any Means Necessary: The Quandary the CIA Now Faces In Light of Employing Enhanced Interrogation Methods to Combat the War on Terror Joshua Laufer Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd Recommended Citation Laufer, J. (2011). By Any Means Necessary: The Quandary the CIA Now Faces In Light of Employing Enhanced Interrogation Methods to Combat the War on Terror (Master's thesis, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/802 This Immediate Access is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BY ANY MEANS NECESSARY: THE QUANDARY THE CIA NOW FACES IN LIGHT OF EMPLOYING ENHANCED INTERROGATION METHODS TO COMBAT THE WAR ON TERROR A Thesis Submitted to the McAnulty College and Graduate School of Liberal Arts Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts By Joshua Laufer May 2011 BY ANY MEANS NECESSARY: THE QUANDARY THE CIA NOW FACES IN LIGHT OF EMPLOYING ENHANCED INTERROGATION METHODS TO COMBAT THE WAR ON TERROR By Joshua Laufer Approved March 14, 2011 ________________________________ ________________________________ Kent Moors, Ph.D. John Sawicki, Ph.D., C.S.Sp. First Reader, Professor of Political Second Reader, Assistant Professor -
Securing Human Mobility in the Age of Risk: New Challenges for Travel
SECURING HUMAN MOBILITY IN T H E AGE OF RI S K : NEW CH ALLENGE S FOR T RAVEL , MIGRATION , AND BORDER S By Susan Ginsburg April 2010 Migration Policy Institute Washington, DC © 2010, Migration Policy Institute All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be produced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy; or included in any information storage and retrieval system without prior permission in writing from the Migration Policy Institute. Permission for reproducing excerpts from this book should be directed to: Permissions Department, Migration Policy Institute, 1400 16th Street, NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC, 20036, or by contacting [email protected]. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ginsburg, Susan, 1953- Securing human mobility in the age of risk : new challenges for travel, migration, and borders / by Susan Ginsburg. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-9742819-6-4 (pbk.) 1. Migration, Internal. 2. Emigration and immigration. 3. Travel. 4. Terrorism. I. Title. HB1952.G57 2010 363.325’991--dc22 2010005791 Cover photo: Daniel Clayton Greer Cover design: April Siruno Interior typesetting: James Decker Printed in the United States of America. TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface ............................................................................................................. V INTRODUCTION: THE LIMITS OF BORDER SECURITY I. MOBILITY SECURITY FACTS AND PRINCIPLES Introduction .......................................................................................31 -
National Security Division (NSD) Requests a Total of 363 Permanent Positions (Including 247 Attorneys), 355 FTE, and $99,537,000
FY 2011 Performance Budget Congressional Submission NATIONAL SECURITY DIVISION U.S. Department of Justice Table of Contents I. Overview.............................................................................................................. 1 II Summary of Program Changes ..........................................................……….. 8 III. Appropriations Language and Analysis of Appropriations Language...........9 IV. Decision Unit Justification................................................................................ 10 National Security Division....................................................................................10 1. Program Description ..................................................................................10 2. Performance Tables ...................................................................................12 3. Performance, Resources, and Strategies ....................................................15 V. Program Increases by Item ................................................................................29 A. Intelligence Oversight and Litigation ..............................................................29 B. Counterterrorism and Investigation Prosecution .............................................34 C. Foreign Investment Review ............................................................................38 D. Continuity of Operations Relocation Site........................................................45 VI. Program Offsets by Item ..................................................................................49 -
The Second Circuit As Arbiter of National Security Law
Fordham Law Review Volume 85 Issue 1 Article 8 2016 Threats Against America: The Second Circuit as Arbiter of National Security Law David Raskin U.S. Attorney in the Western District of Missouri Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr Part of the National Security Law Commons Recommended Citation David Raskin, Threats Against America: The Second Circuit as Arbiter of National Security Law, 85 Fordham L. Rev. 183 (2016). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol85/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THREATS AGAINST AMERICA: THE SECOND CIRCUIT AS ARBITER OF NATIONAL SECURITY LAW David Raskin* INTRODUCTION For nearly 100 years, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit has been a leading force in defining and resolving the uniquely thorny issues that arise at the intersection of individual liberty and national security. The court’s decisions in this arena are characterized by its willingness to tackle difficult questions and its skill in balancing the needs of the government with the rights of the accused to ensure fundamental fairness in the ages of espionage and terror. I. THE ESPIONAGE PROBLEM AND THE RISE OF THE COLD WAR STATE In 1917, soon after the United States entered World War I, Congress passed the Espionage Act.1 The new law strengthened existing prohibitions on actions harmful to the national defense and, most notably, authorized the death penalty for anyone convicted of sharing information with the intent to harm U.S. -
SCN Case Study: Recent Threats Against the Jewish Community
SCN Case Study: Recent Threats against the Jewish Community REPORT 003—November 23, 2005 ****************************************************************** Contents: Terrorism Arrests, Trials, and Indictments over the Past 12 Months United States 1 United States Canada 3 October 13, 2004 Ivan Duane Braden, a former National Guardsman discharged from an Iraq- bound unit after superiors noted signs of instability, is arrested after checking United 4 into a mental health facility and telling counselors about plans to blow up a Kingdom synagogue and a National Guard armory in Tennessee. The FBI reports that Braden told them he'd planned to go to a synagogue wearing a trench coat stuffed with explosives and get himself "as close to children and the rabbi as Australia 4 possible." October 25, 2004 FBI agents in Tennessee arrest farmhand Demetrius "Van" Crocker after he _______________ allegedly tried to purchase ingredients for deadly sarin nerve gas and C-4 plastic explosives from an undercover agent. The FBI alleges that Crocker, who local officials say was involved in a white supremacist group in the 1980s, tells the agent that he admires Hitler and hates Jews and the government. He allegedly also says "it would be a good thing if somebody could detonate some sort of weapon of mass destruction on Washington, D.C." Crocker is charged with trying to get explosives to destroy a building and other charges, and faces more than 20 years in prison if convicted. March 25, 2005 Congregation Micah in Brentwood Tennessee received an envelope with a white powdery substance and a threatening letter which also threatened other institutions in the area.