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▲ E-Guide A PRACTICAL GUIDE FOR DEMYSTIFYING THE UPDATE PROCESS

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Demystify the Windows 10 update process

indows 10 was supposed to simplify nearly W everything within its influence, but why does the update process seem to be so con- fusing? This exclusive guide intends to help readers sort through the various pieces of the Windows 10 update process and explores the much needed definitions to help simplify it as much as possible.

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DEMYSTIFY THE WINDOWS 10 UPDATE PROCESS Eddie Lockhart

Home It would be simple if there was one update ring to rule them all in Win- Demystify the dows 10. Instead there are two rings and four update branches to sort Windows 10 update process through. In J.R.R Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings series, the evil Sauron kept things simple with his “one-ring-to-rule-them-all” approach. went a dif- ferent route with its Windows 10 updates, opting for two update rings, which are actually just a part of one of the four update branches. Clearly the Windows 10 update process is confusing. With all the rings, bands and branches it can be hard to know exactly what’s what. It’s high time we straighten everything out so everyone can get the Windows updates they need, when they need them and how they need them. Here’s the simple explanation: There are four Windows 10 update branches -- Insider Preview Branch, Current Branch, Current Branch for Business and Long Term Servicing Branch (LTSB) -- that organizations can choose from to receive updates to the . Each one delivers updates in a

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different way and at a different pace. The Insider Preview Branch has fast and slow Windows 10 update rings and for Business will let ad- mins deliver updates in waves or bands. Now wade through the muck and mire of branches, rings and bands to find Home out how it all works and the advantages and disadvantages of each. Demystify the Windows 10 update process WHAT ARE WINDOWS 10 BRANCHES? The firstWindows 10 update branch is the Insider Preview Branch, which al- lows customers in the Microsoft Insider Program to get their hands on updates before they’re available to the general public. From the enterprise perspective, the Insider Preview Branch is designed for IT admins trying to find out what to expect from the newest Windows 10 features and plan update rollouts. Microsoft designed each of the next three branches with a specific device type in mind. The Current Branch automatically updates any Windows 10 de- vice with an connection and Windows Update activated, and as soon as updates are available. It’s geared toward consumer devices, and the user has no choice in when the updates are applied. Current Branch for Business is more appropriate for enterprise devices because Microsoft gives IT admins four months to preview the updates and

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eight months to actually apply them. As a result, IT has an opportunity to test what’s coming and ensure its apps are compatible with any new features. The delay also lets Microsoft work out any bugs in the updates before they enter an organization’s network. Home Although the buffer is nice, Microsoft has not offered any information on Demystify the what IT admins can do if they find an incompatibility. If admins do not incorpo- Windows 10 update process rate the updates within the eight months, they lose Microsoft support. Current Branch for Business is available on the Windows 10 Professional, Enterprise and Education editions of the OS. The final update branch is the Long Term Servicing Branch (LTSB), which is designed for special systems such as emergency rooms. It gives IT admins the most control over patching, as well as when they actually apply the updates. With the LTSB, updates are available every nine to 18 months, and admins have 10 years to apply the updates. Security updates come in more frequently, however. Because of the long gestation period in the LTSB, the updates intro- duce major changes that could amount to the equivalent of an entirely new OS. Only organizations that have agreements with Microsoft and run Windows 10 Enterprise are eligible to use the LTSB. LTSB uses Windows Update Services to remain current.

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WHAT ARE THE WINDOWS 10 UPDATE RINGS? Windows 10 update rings are a part of the Insider Program. Members of the Insider Program can choose the fast ring or the slow ring to determine when they get new builds. Builds in the Insider Program are not fully tested so they Home generally aren’t ready to be released to the public. In the fast ring, updates are Demystify the available with even less testing so they are more likely to be buggy than those in Windows 10 update process the slow ring. Both versions are prone to bugs and should not be sent to users.

WHAT IS WINDOWS UPDATE FOR BUSINESS AND WHAT ARE WINDOWS 10 UPDATE BANDS? Windows 10 update bands are a part of Windows Update for Business (WUB), a cloud-based Windows 10 service IT can use to control updates to the OS. WUB includes peer-to-peer delivery for low device support and it integrates with System Center Configuration Manager and other similar tools. The bands allow IT to choose which devices receive updates and when. Admins can select maintenance periods to push the updates to users. The truth is Microsoft has not unveiled much information about the update bands in Windows Update for Business, so precisely how it works and when it will be available are still mysteries.

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FREE RESOURCES FOR TECHNOLOGY PROFESSIONALS TechTarget publishes targeted technology media that address your need for information and resources for researching prod- ucts, developing strategy and making cost-effective purchase Home decisions. Our network of technology-specific Web sites gives you access to industry experts, independent content and analy- Demystify the sis and the Web’s largest library of vendor-provided white pa- Windows 10 update pers, webcasts, podcasts, videos, virtual trade shows, research process reports and more —drawing on the rich R&D resources of technology providers to address market trends, challenges and solutions. Our live events and virtual seminars give you ac- cess to vendor neutral, expert commentary and advice on the issues and challenges you face daily. Our social community IT Knowledge Exchange allows you to share real world information in real time with peers and experts.

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