Climate Change and Class Conflict in the Anthropocene'
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The Socialist Minority and the Paris Commune of 1871 a Unique Episode in the History of Class Struggles
THE SOCIALIST MINORITY AND THE PARIS COMMUNE OF 1871 A UNIQUE EPISODE IN THE HISTORY OF CLASS STRUGGLES by PETER LEE THOMSON NICKEL B.A.(Honours), The University of British Columbia, 1999 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of History) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA August 2001 © Peter Lee Thomson Nickel, 2001 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of Hi'sio*" y The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada Date AkgaS-f 30. ZOO I DE-6 (2/88) Abstract The Paris Commune of 1871 lasted only seventy-two days. Yet, hundreds of historians continue to revisit this complex event. The initial association of the 1871 Commune with the first modern socialist government in the world has fuelled enduring ideological debates. However, most historians past and present have fallen into the trap of assessing the Paris Commune by foreign ideological constructs. During the Cold War, leftist and conservative historians alike overlooked important socialist measures discussed and implemented by this first- ever predominantly working-class government. -
Class Struggle As the Impact of Capitalism Seen Through Faction in Veronica Roth’S Divergent
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI CLASS STRUGGLE AS THE IMPACT OF CAPITALISM SEEN THROUGH FACTION IN VERONICA ROTH’S DIVERGENT AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By MENTARI HANDOKO Student Number: 124214129 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2016 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI CLASS STRUGGLE AS THE IMPACT OF CAPITALISM SEEN THROUGH FACTION IN VERONICA ROTH’S DIVERGENT AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By MENTARI HANDOKO Student Number: 124214129 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2016 ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A Sarjana Sastra Undergraduate Thesis CLASS STRUGGLE AS THE IMPACT OF CAPITALISM SEEN THROUGH FACTION IN VERONICA ROTH'S DIVERGENT By MENTARI HANDOKO Student Number: 124214129 Approved by ~~putu~, Ni Luh S.S., M.Hum. November 15,2016 Advisor ~i~Ltu i S.Pd. M.Hum November 15, 2016 Co-Advisor 111 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A Sarjana Sastra Undergraduate Thesis CLASS STRUGGLE AS THE IMPACT OF CAPITALISM SEEN THROUGH FACTION IN VERONICA ROTH'S DIVERGENT By MENTARI HANDOKO Student Number: 124214129 Defended before the Board ofExaminers On November 28, 2016 And Declared Acceptable BOARD OF EXAMINERS Name Chairperson : Dr. F.X. Siswadi, M.A Secretary : AB. Sri Mulyani, M.A, Ph.D. Member 1 : Dr. Gabriel Fajar Sasmita Aji, M.Hum. Member 2 : Ni Luh Putu Rosiandani, S.S., M.Hum. -
A Marxist Criticism
e-ISSN 2549-7715 | Volume 4 | Nomor 3 | Juli 2020 | Hal: 492-505 Terakreditasi Sinta 4 CLASS EXPLOITATION IN RON RASH’S SERENA NOVEL: A MARXIST CRITICISM Muniralizah Nurman, Singgih Daru Kuncara, Fatimah Mujahir English Literature Department, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Mulawarman University Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT This study examined Serena novel written by Ron Rash as the object of the research. The aimed of this research was to find out the portrayal of class distinction and labor exploitation in the novel. To achieve the purposes of the study, the research applied Marx’s Social Class and Exploitation theory, and International Labor Organization or ILO’s Indicators of Labor Exploitation. This research used descriptive qualitative research method and Marxist criticism to analyze the social issue of class exploitation reflected in the novel. The data in this research were words, phrases, sentences and paragraphs that indicated social class and exploitation. The result of this research showed two social classes, they were bourgeoisie and proletariat. Bourgeoisie referred to Serena, Pemberton, Buchanan and Wilkie who were owner of timber business, while proletariat were the workers whose life only depended on bourgeoisie for employment. Meanwhile, there were four forms of labor exploitation. First was excessive working hour, like worked eleven hours shift a day and only fifteen minutes break. Second was low salary, like cheap labor and inappropriate wages. Third was bad living condition, like limited and uncomfortable living condition, live in cheap and ragged wooden boxcar. And fourth was hazardous work, like no safety equipment, manual and dangerous tools, forced to work in moody ground and against extreme cold. -
The Poverty of Philosophy and Its Contemporary Relevance
Crisis, Revolution, and the Meaning of Progress: The Poverty of Philosophy and its Contemporary Relevance Michael Joseph Roberto Proudhon and Marx ABSTRACT: In 1847, Marx wrote The Poverty of Philosophy, his polemical response to Pierre Joseph Proudhon’s System of Economical Contradictions Or, The Philosophy of Poverty, published a year earlier. Marx and Proudhon were the principal antagonists in the struggle for influence and control of the emerging European workers movement then fueled by the first great crisis of modern capitalism. While Marx propagated communist revolution as a solution to the crisis, Proudhon sought to preserve “good capitalism” by attempting to formulate a new political economy that would reconcile contradictions of capitalist exchange by means of reciprocal agreements and transactions; in a word, mutualism. In The Poverty of Philosophy, Marx took Proudhon to task for creating a massive “dialectical phantasmagoria” in the System of Economical Contradictions. Usually regarded as his first detailed treatment of political economy, Marx’s book also contains an implicit conception of social and historical progress based on the principles of contradiction, paradox, and Copyright © 2009 by Michael Joseph Roberto and Cultural Logic, ISSN 1097-3087 Michael Joseph Roberto 2 practice. Today, as the U.S. experiences an irreversible and possibly terminal capitalist crisis, Marx’s polemic against Proudhon remains instructive as an historical, theoretical, and practical-political guide. Key features of the Marx- Proudhon divide in the 1840s are now being recast in contemporary guises and forms. The Left must distinguish between revolutionary Marxist solutions and variations of the New Proudhonism. While Marxism holds the potential for revolutionary, socialist transformation and renewed social progress, the New Proudhonism seeks to save “good capitalism” – ironically and tragically, carrying with it the plausibility of a more coercive and barbarous system. -
Sustainability Through the Lens of Environmental Sociology: an Introduction
sustainability Editorial Sustainability through the Lens of Environmental Sociology: An Introduction Md Saidul Islam Division of Sociology, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, 14 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637332, Singapore; [email protected]; Tel.: +65-6592-1519 Academic Editor: Marc A. Rosen Received: 10 March 2017; Accepted: 15 March 2017; Published: 22 March 2017 Abstract: Our planet is undergoing radical environmental and social changes. Sustainability has now been put into question by, for example, our consumption patterns, loss of biodiversity, depletion of resources, and exploitative power relations. With apparent ecological and social limits to globalization and development, current levels of consumption are known to be unsustainable, inequitable, and inaccessible to the majority of humans. Understanding and achieving sustainability is a crucial matter at a time when our planet is in peril—environmentally, economically, socially, and politically. Since its official inception in the 1970s, environmental sociology has provided a powerful lens to understanding the challenges, possibilities, and modes of sustainability. This editorial, accompanying the Special Issue on “sustainability through the Lens of Environmental Sociology”, first highlights the evolution of environmental sociology as a distinct field of inquiry, focusing on how it addresses the environmental challenges of our time. It then adumbrates the rich theoretical traditions of environmental sociology, and finally examines sustainability through the lens of environmental sociology, referring to various case studies and empirical analyses. Keywords: environmentalism; environmental sociology; ecological modernization; treadmill of production; the earth day; green movement; environmental certification; global agro-food system 1. Introduction: Environmental Sociology as a Field of Inquiry Environmental sociology is the study of how social and ecological systems interact with one another. -
Community and Environmental Sociology 1
Community and Environmental Sociology 1 COMMUNITY AND DEGREES/MAJORS/CERTIFICATES • Community and Environmental Sociology, B.S. (http:// ENVIRONMENTAL guide.wisc.edu/undergraduate/agricultural-life-sciences/community- environmental-sociology/community-environmental-sociology-bs/) SOCIOLOGY • Food Systems, Certificate (http://guide.wisc.edu/undergraduate/ agricultural-life-sciences/community-environmental-sociology/food- Sociologists study human social behavior and how societies are systems-certificate/) organized. The Department of Community and Environmental Sociology’s focus is on the relationship between people and their natural environment and with the communities in which people live, work, and play. PEOPLE A major in Community and Environmental Sociology is good preparation for jobs that involve an understanding of social issues, require knowledge PROFESSORS of the functioning and organization of communities and the relationship Michael Bell (chair), Katherine Curtis, Nan Enstad, Randy Stoecker between people and the natural environment, and involve data collection or data analysis. Community and Environmental Sociology graduates ASSOCIATE PROFESSORS may be employed in nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that Samer Alatout, Noah Feinstein, Monica White focus on a number of issues surrounding community development, environment, and advocacy, governmental planning or social service ASSISTANT PROFESSORS agencies, agricultural or environmental organizations, and cooperative Josh Garoon, Sarah Rios or agribusiness enterprises. A major in Community and Environmental Sociology also provides excellent preparation for careers in international EMERITUS PROFESSORS development, law, and further academic work in sociology or other social Jane Collins, Glenn Fuguitt, Jess Gilbert, Gary Green, Tom Heberlein, sciences. Daniel Kleinman, Jack Kloppenburg, Gene Summers, Leann Tigges, Paul Voss The Department of Community and Environmental Sociology offers a wide range of courses for both beginning and advanced students. -
SOCIOLOGY 9191A Social Science in the Marxian Tradition Fall 2020
SOCIOLOGY 9191A Social Science in the Marxian Tradition Fall 2020 DRAFT Class times and location Wednesday 10:30am -12:30pm Virtual synchronous Instructor: David Calnitsky Office Hours by appointment Department of Sociology Office: SSC 5402 Email: [email protected] Technical Requirements: Stable internet connection Laptop or computer Working microphone Working webcam “The philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways. The point, however, is to change it.” – Karl Marx That is the point, it’s true—but not in this course. This quote, indirectly, hints at a deep tension in Marxism. If we want to change the world we need to understand it. But the desire to change something can infect our understanding of it. This is a pervasive dynamic in the history of Marxism and the first step is to admit there is a problem. This means acknowledging the presence of wishful thinking, without letting it induce paralysis. On the other hand, if there are pitfalls in being upfront in your desire to change the world there are also virtues. The normative 1 goal of social change helps to avoid common trappings of academia, in particular, the laser focus on irrelevant questions. Plus, in having a set of value commitments, stated clearly, you avoid the false pretense that values don’t enter in the backdoor in social science, which they often do if you’re paying attention. With this caveat in place, Marxian social science really does have a lot to offer in understanding the world and that’s what we’ll analyze in this course. The goal is to look at the different hypotheses that broadly emerge out of the Marxian tradition and see the extent to which they can be supported both theoretically and empirically. -
Externalities: Why Environmental Sociology Should Bring Them In
Environmental Sociology ISSN: (Print) 2325-1042 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rens20 Externalities: why environmental sociology should bring them in Malcolm Fairbrother To cite this article: Malcolm Fairbrother (2016) Externalities: why environmental sociology should bring them in, Environmental Sociology, 2:4, 375-384, DOI: 10.1080/23251042.2016.1196636 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/23251042.2016.1196636 © 2016 The Author(s). Published by Informa View supplementary material UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Published online: 29 Sep 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 5646 View related articles View Crossmark data Citing articles: 8 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rens20 Environmental Sociology, 2016 Vol. 2, No. 4, 375–384, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23251042.2016.1196636 Externalities: why environmental sociology should bring them in Malcolm Fairbrother* School of Geographical Sciences and Cabot Institute, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK (Received 15 January 2016; accepted 30 May 2016) The concept of externalities represents the core of environmental economics but appears much less in sociology and other social sciences. This article presents the concept of externalities and makes a case for its usefulness, noting reasons why environmental sociologists should like it and use it more than they do currently. The concept is closely tied to theories – of why environmental problems occur and how they can be addressed – which contradict influential perspectives in environ- mental sociology. But an externalities-centred approach to environmental issues is nonetheless highly sociological and consistent with current research in other subfields. -
Who Speaks for the Future of Earth? How Critical Social Science Can Extend the Conversation on the Anthropocene
http://www.diva-portal.org This is the published version of a paper published in Global Environmental Change. Citation for the original published paper (version of record): Lövbrand, E., Beck, S., Chilvers, J., Forsyth, T., Hedrén, J. et al. (2015) Who speaks for the future of Earth?: how critical social science can extend the conversation on the Anthropocene. Global Environmental Change, 32: 211-218 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.03.012 Access to the published version may require subscription. N.B. When citing this work, cite the original published paper. Permanent link to this version: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-43841 Global Environmental Change 32 (2015) 211–218 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Global Environmental Change jo urnal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/gloenvcha Who speaks for the future of Earth? How critical social science can extend the conversation on the Anthropocene a, b c d a e Eva Lo¨vbrand *, Silke Beck , Jason Chilvers , Tim Forsyth , Johan Hedre´n , Mike Hulme , f g Rolf Lidskog , Eleftheria Vasileiadou a Department of Thematic Studies – Environmental Change, Linko¨ping University, 58183 Linko¨ping, Sweden b Department of Environmental Politics, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany c School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK d Department of International Development, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, UK e Department of Geography, King’s College London, K4L.07, King’s Building, Strand Campus, London WC2R 2LS, UK f Environmental Sociology Section, O¨rebro University, 701 82 O¨rebro, Sweden g Department of Industrial Engineering & Innovation Sciences, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, P.O. -
Mao Zedong's Class Analysis Method and Its Contemporary Value Shuang Li* No
Advances in Intelligent Systems Research, volume 163 8th International Conference on Management, Education and Information (MEICI 2018) Mao Zedong's Class Analysis Method and Its Contemporary Value Shuang Li* No. 232, Wensan road, Xihu district, Hangzhou city, Zhejiang province [email protected] Keywords: Mao Zedong; Class analysis method; Contemporary value Abstract. In the article analysis of social classes in China written by Mao Zedong in 1925, the author combined the Marxist theory of class analysis with the concrete reality of Chinese society, and accurately divided the classes existing in Chinese society at that time, providing useful guidance for the formulation of revolutionary strategies. With the development of Chinese society becoming more and more complex and diversified, Mao Zedong's class analysis is still of great significance. Mao Zedong's thought of class analysis inspires us not to lose the Marxist theory of class analysis; In the new era, we should master the essence of class analysis theory and correctly analyze Chinese social class and class problems. The analysis of ideology should go deep into the class and stratum problems. We should use class analysis to build the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation. Introduce. Since the reform and opening up, China has undergone profound adjustment and reform in its social and economic structure and industrial structure. China's social structure has become increasingly complicated and diversified, and some emerging strata have emerged. How can we properly analyze and grasp this new structure of Chinese society? At the same time, various ideological trends are surging in the ideological field, and people's values are diversified. -
Ecological Modernization As Social Theory F.H
Geoforum 31 (2000) 57±65 www.elsevier.com/locate/geoforum Ecological modernization as social theory F.H. Buttel Department of Rural Sociology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1450 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA Received 5 November 1998; in revised form 12 August 1999 Abstract In this paper I examine some of the reasons for and implications of the ascendance of ecological modernization thought. I stress that its rapid rise to prominence is not because it is a well-developed and highly-codi®ed social theory, but rather because it accords particularly well with a number of intellectual and broader political±economic factors, many of which lie outside the realms of sociology and environmental sociology. I suggest that while ecological modernization is indistinct as a social theory its basic logic suggests two points. First, the most sophisticated versions of ecological modernization revolve around the notion that political processes and practices are particularly critical in enabling ecological phenomena to be `` Ômoved intoÕ the modernization process'' (Mol, A.P.J., 1995. The Re®nement of Production. Van Arkel, Utrecht, p. 28). Thus, a full-blown theory of ecological modern- ization must ultimately be a theory of politics and the state. Second, the logic of ecological modernization theory suggests that it has very close anities to several related literatures ± particularly embedded autonomy, civil society, and state-society synergy theories in political sociology ± which have not yet been incorporated into the ecological modernization literature. I conclude by arguing that ecological modernization can bene®t by bringing these related ± and, for that matter, more powerful ± theories into its fold. -
International Handbook of Environmental Sociology, Second Edition
THE INTERNATIONAL HANDBOOK OF ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIOLOGY, SECOND EDITION The International Handbook of Environmental Sociology, Second Edition Edited by Michael R. Redclift Professor of International Environmental Policy, King’s College, University of London, UK Graham Woodgate Senior Lecturer in Environmental Sociology, Institute for the Study of the Americas, School of Advanced Study, University of London, UK Edward Elgar Cheltenham, UK • Northampton, MA, USA © Michael R. Redclift and Graham Woodgate 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical or photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Published by Edward Elgar Publishing Limited The Lypiatts 15 Lansdown Road Cheltenham Glos GL50 2JA UK Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc. William Pratt House 9 Dewey Court Northampton Massachusetts 01060 USA A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Control Number: 2009938391 ISBN 978 1 84844 088 3 (cased) Printed and bound by MPG Books Group, UK 02 Contents List of fi gures vii List of tables and boxes viii List of contributors ix Introduction 1 Graham Woodgate PART I CONCEPTS AND THEORIES IN ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIOLOGY Editorial commentary 11 Graham Woodgate 1 The maturation and diversifi cation of environmental sociology: from constructivism and realism to agnosticism and pragmatism 15 Riley E. Dunlap 2 Social institutions and environmental change 33 Frederick H. Buttel 3 From environmental sociology to global ecosociology: the Dunlap–Buttel debates 48 Jean- Guy Vaillancourt 4 Ecological modernization as a social theory of environmental reform 63 Arthur P.J.