The Bosun's Call
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CONTENTS Welcome New Member VALE COMMANDER JAMES HENRY SPEED DSC, RAN (RETD)
APRIL - JUNE 2020 Editors Ken Crook & Lynda Gilbert Email: [email protected] Web Address: http://navyleague.org.au/ P O Box 146 Warrandyte Vic 3113 Phone 03 9844 0106 “Keeping Watch over the Maritime Wellbeing of Australia” Due to COVID19 pandemic, your Executive Committee has not had any meetings and Navy news has been scarce. In this edition, there are some interesting items, including the commissioning ceremony of HMAS SYDNEY V and the virtual “Between 1939 & 1945 almost one million Australian men and tour available at the Shrine. women served in the Second World War. Initially, the war Commemoration services are centred on campaigns against Germany, Italy and the Vichy still being held, but they are also French in Europe, the Mediterranean and North Africa, but in virtual and may be viewed December 1941, Japan’s entry into the war saw much of online. Australia’s military return to fight in the Asia-Pacific. The ‘War in Europe’ ended with Germany’s surrender on 7 May 1945. VALE COMMANDER JAMES Japan’s surrender came on 14 August 1945. Australia paid a HENRY SPEED DSC, RAN price for freedom. The names of 39,652 men and women who (RETD) died in, or as a result of, the Second World War will live forever on our National Roll of Honour.” Commander Speed passed www.militaryshop.com.au over the bar on 15 May 2020. A page has been devoted to his memory in this edition. CONTENTS Welcome New Member VALE COMMANDER JAMES HENRY SPEED DSC, RAN (RETD) .. 2 Mr Vaughan Millar WARSHIP SYDNEY COMMISSIONS AT SEA .............................. -
Voice Pipe June 2021
TINGIRA AUSTRALIA TINGIRA AUSTRALIA VOICEPIPE JUNE 2021 TINGIRA Welcome National Committee BRAD MURPHY Tingira President ANZAC DAY National Roundup JOHN JRTS Billy Stokes PERRYMAN 1st Intake 2021 Stonehaven Medal TINGIRA.ORG.AU PATRON CHAIRMAN VADM Russ Crane Lance Ker AO, CSM, RANR QLD ACT TINGIRA NATIONAL COMMITTEE 2021 - 2024 PRESIDENT VICE PRESIDENT SECRETARY TREASURER Brad Murphy - QLD Chris Parr - NSW Mark Lee - NSW David Rafferty - NSW COMMITTEE COMMITTEE COMMITTEE COMMITTEE COMMITTEE Darryn Rose - NSW Jeff Wake - WA Graeme Hunter - VIC Paul Kalajzich - WA Kevin Purkis - QLD TINGIRA AUSTRALIA VOICEPIPE JUNE 2021 DISTRIBUTION & CORRESPONDENCE E. [email protected] W. tingira.org.au • All official communication and correspondence for Tingira Australia Association to be sent in writing (email) to the Association Secretary, only via email format is accepted. • No other correspondence (social media) in any format will be recognised or answered • VoicePipe is published 2-3 times annually on behalf of the Committee for the Tingira Australia Association Inc, for members and friends of CS & NSS Sobraon, HMAS Tingira, HMAS Leeuwin and HMAS Cerberus Junior Recruit Training Schemes FRONT COVER • VoicePipe is not for sale or published as a printed publication John Perryman with his • Electronic on PDF, website based, circulation refurbished antique 25 cm worldwide Admiralty Pattern 3860A signalling projector • Editors - Secretary & Tingira Committee • Copyright - Tingira Australia Association Inc. Photograph 1 January 2011 Meredith Perryman WHEEL to MIDSHIPS Welcome - Tingira National Committee ife is like a rolling predict that we move through stone, well so be the rest of 2021 with more L it. confidence on life than the Here at Tingira, we don’t experience of the 2020 Covid “ year. -
The Vietnam War an Australian Perspective
THE VIETNAM WAR AN AUSTRALIAN PERSPECTIVE [Compiled from records and historical articles by R Freshfield] Introduction What is referred to as the Vietnam War began for the US in the early 1950s when it deployed military advisors to support South Vietnam forces. Australian advisors joined the war in 1962. South Korea, New Zealand, The Philippines, Taiwan and Thailand also sent troops. The war ended for Australian forces on 11 January 1973, in a proclamation by Governor General Sir Paul Hasluck. 12 days before the Paris Peace Accord was signed, although it was another 2 years later in May 1975, that North Vietnam troops overran Saigon, (Now Ho Chi Minh City), and declared victory. But this was only the most recent chapter of an era spanning many decades, indeed centuries, of conflict in the region now known as Vietnam. This story begins during the Second World War when the Japanese invaded Vietnam, then a colony of France. 1. French Indochina – Vietnam Prior to WW2, Vietnam was part of the colony of French Indochina that included Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Vietnam was divided into the 3 governances of Tonkin, Annam, and Cochinchina. (See Map1). In 1940, the Japanese military invaded Vietnam and took control from the Vichy-French government stationing some 30,000 troops securing ports and airfields. Vietnam became one of the main staging areas for Japanese military operations in South East Asia for the next five years. During WW2 a movement for a national liberation of Vietnam from both the French and the Japanese developed in amongst Vietnamese exiles in southern China. -
An Analysis of the Loss of HMAS SYDNEY
An analysis of the loss of HMAS SYDNEY By David Kennedy The 6,830-ton modified Leander class cruiser HMAS SYDNEY THE MAIN STORY The sinking of cruiser HMAS SYDNEY by disguised German raider KORMORAN, and the delayed search for all 645 crew who perished 70 years ago, can be attributed directly to the personal control by British wartime leader Winston Churchill of top-secret Enigma intelligence decodes and his individual power. As First Lord of the Admiralty, then Prime Minster, Churchill had been denying top secret intelligence information to commanders at sea, and excluding Australian prime ministers from knowledge of Ultra decodes of German Enigma signals long before SYDNEY II was sunk by KORMORAN, disguised as the Dutch STRAAT MALAKKA, off north-Western Australia on November 19, 1941. Ongoing research also reveals that a wide, hands-on, operation led secretly from London in late 1941, accounted for the ignorance, confusion, slow reactions in Australia and a delayed search for survivors . in stark contrast to Churchill's direct part in the destruction by SYDNEY I of the German cruiser EMDEN 25 years before. Churchill was at the helm of one of his special operations, to sweep from the oceans disguised German raiders, their supply ships, and also blockade runners bound for Germany from Japan, when SYDNEY II was lost only 19 days before the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor and Southeast Asia. Covering up of a blunder, or a punitive example to the new and distrusted Labor government of John Curtin gone terribly wrong because of a covert German weapon, can explain stern and brief official statements at the time and whitewashes now, with Germany and Japan solidly within Western alliances. -
Not for Publication Until Released by the House Subcommittee on Defense Committee on Appropriations
NOT FOR PUBLICATION UNTIL RELEASED BY THE HOUSE SUBCOMMITTEE ON DEFENSE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS STATEMENT OF VICE ADMIRAL LUKE M. McCOLLUM, U.S. NAVY CHIEF OF NAVY RESERVE BEFORE THE HOUSE SUBCOMMITTEE ON DEFENSE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS FISCAL YEAR 2021 NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE March 3, 2020 NOT FOR PUBLICATION UNTIL RELEASED BY THE HOUSE SUBCOMMITTEE ON DEFENSE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Contents INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 4 NAVY RESERVE FORCE ................................................................................................................................... 5 Commander, Navy Reserve Forces Command (CNRFC) ........................................................................... 5 Commander, Naval Air Forces Reserve (CNAFR) ...................................................................................... 5 Commander, Naval Information Force Reserve (CNIFR) .......................................................................... 6 Navy Expeditionary Combat Command (NECC) ........................................................................................ 7 PERSONNEL ................................................................................................................................................... 7 Civilian Skills .............................................................................................................................................. 7 -
The British Commonwealth and Allied Naval Forces' Operation with the Anti
THE BRITISH COMMONWEALTH AND ALLIED NAVAL FORCES’ OPERATION WITH THE ANTI-COMMUNIST GUERRILLAS IN THE KOREAN WAR: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE OPERATION ON THE WEST COAST By INSEUNG KIM A dissertation submitted to The University of Birmingham For the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham May 2018 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This thesis examines the British Commonwealth and Allied Naval forces operation on the west coast during the final two and a half years of the Korean War, particularly focused on their co- operation with the anti-Communist guerrillas. The purpose of this study is to present a more realistic picture of the United Nations (UN) naval forces operation in the west, which has been largely neglected, by analysing their activities in relation to the large number of irregular forces. This thesis shows that, even though it was often difficult and frustrating, working with the irregular groups was both strategically and operationally essential to the conduct of the war, and this naval-guerrilla relationship was of major importance during the latter part of the naval campaign. -
4 R.A.N. SHIPS OVERSEAS to JUNE 194 0 URING the First Ten Months Of
CHAPTER 4 R.A.N. SHIPS OVERSEAS TO JUNE 194 0 URING the first ten months of the war, those Australian ships not D retained on the home station were employed in Imperial dispositions in widely separated areas . The first six months found Perth in Central American waters, mainly engaged in the dual task of protecting trade — especially the important tanker traffic in the Caribbean—and preventin g the escape of German merchant ships sheltering in neutral ports of th e islands and the Isthmus . Last of the three expansion-program cruiser s acquired from Britain, she had commissioned at Portsmouth on the 29th June 1939 as H .M.A. Ship under "Fighting Freddie " Farncomb, a studious , coolly-efficient officer whose nickname, bestowed during the war, reflected the confidence and esteem of the lower deck . Perth sailed from Portsmouth on the 26th July for Australia via th e Panama Canal, and reached New York, where she represented Australi a at the World Fair, on the 4th August. On the 21st of the month, after twelve days of American hospitality, she arrived at Kingston, Jamaica, an d was to have sailed for Panama on the 23rd, but in the early morning o f that date Farncomb received a signal sent to the Admiralty by the Com- mander-in-Chief, America and West Indies—Vice-Admiral Meyrick' — asking that Perth might remain on the station . Farncomb thereupon can- celled his sailing arrangements, thus anticipating an Admiralty signa l received later in the day directing him to "return Kingston and awai t further orders " . -
RAN Ships Lost
CALL THE HANDS OCCASIONAL PAPER 6 Issue No. 6 March 2017 Royal Australian Navy Ships Honour Roll Given the 75th anniversary commemoration events taking place around Australia and overseas in 2017 to honour ships lost in the RAN’s darkest year, 1942 it is timely to reproduce the full list of Royal Australian Navy vessels lost since 1914. The table below was prepared by the Directorate of Strategic and Historical Studies in the RAN’s Sea Power Centre, Canberra lists 31 vessels lost along with a total of 1,736 lives. Vessel (* Denotes Date sunk Casualties Location Comments NAP/CPB ship taken up (Ships lost from trade. Only with ships appearing casualties on the Navy Lists highlighted) as commissioned vessels are included.) HMA Submarine 14-Sep-14 35 Vicinity of Disappeared following a patrol near AE1 Blanche Bay, Cape Gazelle, New Guinea. Thought New Guinea to have struck a coral reef near the mouth of Blanche Bay while submerged. HMA Submarine 30-Apr-15 0 Sea of Scuttled after action against Turkish AE2 Marmara, torpedo boat. All crew became POWs, Turkey four died in captivity. Wreck located in June 1998. HMAS Goorangai* 20-Nov-40 24 Port Phillip Collided with MV Duntroon. No Bay survivors. HMAS Waterhen 30-Jun-41 0 Off Sollum, Damaged by German aircraft 29 June Egypt 1941. Sank early the next morning. HMAS Sydney (II) 19-Nov-41 645 207 km from Sunk with all hands following action Steep Point against HSK Kormoran. Located 16- WA, Indian Mar-08. Ocean HMAS Parramatta 27-Nov-41 138 Approximately Sunk by German submarine. -
177Th 2013 Australia Day Regatta
Endorsed by Proudly sponsored by 177TH AUSTRALIA DAY REGATTA 2013 At Commonwealth Private we understand that our business relies on your continued success. This means we will find the solution that works for you, regardless of whether it includes a product of ours or not. Tailored advice combined with expert analysis, unique insights and the unmatched resources of Australia’s largest financial institution. A refreshing approach that can take you further, and together, further still. Winner of the Outstanding Institution Award for clients with $1-$10 million, four years in a row. commonwealthprivate.com.au Things to know before you can: This advertisement has been prepared by Commonwealth Private Limited ABN 30 125 238 039 AFSL 314018 a wholly owned by non-guaranteed subsidiary of Commonwealth Bank of Australia ABN 48 123 123 124, AFSL and Australian Credit Licence 234945. The services described are provided by teams consisting of Private Bankers who are representatives of Commonwealth Bank of Australia, and Private Wealth Managers who are representatives of Commonwealth Private Ltd. FROM THE PRESIDENT I again acknowledge the Armed Services for their role in supporting our Australia Day is an occasion on which all Australians can nation. Their participation celebrate our sense of nationhood. is important to our We honour the first Australians and pay respects to the Australia Day celebration Gadigal and Cammeragil people, recognising them as having and I particularly thank been fine custodians of Sydney Harbour. We acknowledge the Royal Australian the Europeans who established our modern Australia, those Navy which provides our early settlers who showed great fortitude and commitment flagship for the Regatta. -
FROM CRADLE to GRAVE? the Place of the Aircraft
FROM CRADLE TO GRAVE? The Place of the Aircraft Carrier in Australia's post-war Defence Force Subthesis submitted for the degree of MASTER OF DEFENCE STUDIES at the University College The University of New South Wales Australian Defence Force Academy 1996 by ALLAN DU TOIT ACADEMY LIBRARy UNSW AT ADFA 437104 HMAS Melbourne, 1973. Trackers are parked to port and Skyhawks to starboard Declaration by Candidate I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of a university or other institute of higher learning, except where due acknowledgment is made in the text of the thesis. Allan du Toit Canberra, October 1996 Ill Abstract This subthesis sets out to study the place of the aircraft carrier in Australia's post-war defence force. Few changes in naval warfare have been as all embracing as the role played by the aircraft carrier, which is, without doubt, the most impressive, and at the same time the most controversial, manifestation of sea power. From 1948 until 1983 the aircraft carrier formed a significant component of the Australian Defence Force and the place of an aircraft carrier in defence strategy and the force structure seemed relatively secure. Although cost, especially in comparison to, and in competition with, other major defence projects, was probably the major issue in the demise of the aircraft carrier and an organic fixed-wing naval air capability in the Australian Defence Force, cost alone can obscure the ftindamental reordering of Australia's defence posture and strategic thinking, which significantly contributed to the decision not to replace HMAS Melbourne. -
Semaphore Sea Power Centre - Australia Issue 8, 2017 the Royal Australian Navy on the Silver Screen
SEMAPHORE SEA POWER CENTRE - AUSTRALIA ISSUE 8, 2017 THE ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVY ON THE SILVER SCREEN In this day and age, technologies such as smart phones and tablets allow users to film and view video streams on almost any topic imaginable at the convenience of their fingertips. Indeed, most institutions, including the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), promote video streaming as part of carefully coordinated public relations, recruiting and social media programs. In yesteryear, however, this was not a simple process and the creation and screening of news reels, motion pictures and training films was a costly and time consuming endeavor for all concerned. Notwithstanding that, the RAN has enjoyed an ongoing presence on the silver screen, television and more recently the internet on its voyage from silent pictures to the technologically advanced, digital 21st century. The RAN’s earliest appearances in motion pictures occurred during World War 1. The first of these films was Sea Dogs of Australia, a silent picture about an Australian naval officer blackmailed into helping a foreign spy. The film’s public release in August 1914 coincided with the outbreak of war and it was consequently withdrawn after the Minister for Defence expressed security concerns over film footage taken on board the battlecruiser HMAS Australia (I). There was, however, an apparent change of heart following the victory of HMAS Sydney (I) over the German cruiser SMS Emden in November 1914. Australia’s first naval victory at sea proved big news around the globe The Art Brand Productions - The Raider Emden. and it did not take long before several short, silent propaganda films were produced depicting the action. -
Host for the Commisssioning of HMAS Parramatta
HOST FOR THE COMMISSIONING OF COMMANDING OFFICER HMAS PARRAMATTA HMAS PARRAMATTA Rear Admiral R.W. Gates CSM, RAN Commander M.J. Noonan, RAN Rear Admiral Raydon Gates was appointed Commander Michael Noonan is an Air Direction Maritime Commander Australia on 20 July 2002. warfare specialist, who joined the ANZAC Class He is responsible to the Chief of Navy for the frigate, Parramatta, as her commissioning command, administration and training of the Fleet Commanding Officer in February this year. His along with the maintenance of Fleet Standards previous sea service includes time in the patrol and to the Commander Australian Theatre for boat Bunbury, the destroyer escort Swan, the Maritime Operations. destroyers Brisbane and Perth, and the frigates Canberra and ANZAC, where he was the commisioning Air Warfare and Highlights of the Admiral’s early career include serving in HMA Ships Stuart, Operations Officer. Yarra, Stalwart, Attack, Ardent, Melbourne and Hobart along with postings to the United Kingdom. Commander Noonan has seen active service in East Timor as a member of Headquarters INTERFET’s Naval Component Command, and in the Middle East Further appointments include Operations and Direction Officer in HMAS Perth, as the Deputy Commander and Chief of Staff of the Australian Contingent on staff of the RAN Tactical School and Navy Office, Canberra. A posting deployed in support of the International Coalition Against Terrorism. He was as Executive Officer of HMAS Swan preceded his promotion to Commander awarded a Commendation for Distinguished Service in this year’s Queen’s and subsequent postings to the Joint Service Staff College and service in Birthday Honours List for his service in the Middle East.