Regions of Namibia
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2011 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS //Karas Regional Profile Basic Analysis with Highlights March 2014 Foreword Foreword The first Population and Housing Census in an independent Namibia was conducted in 1991. Since then, a Census has been undertaken every ten years, and the 2011 Population and Housing Census marks Namibia’s third census since independence in 1990. The Census is demonstrative of the Namibia Statistics Agency’s (NSA) commitment to providing relevant and quality statistics to support decision making, policy formulation and monitoring of development programmes. This regional profile presents the result of the 2011 Namibia Population and Housing Census for the //Karas Region. The report provides a wide range of indicators on population characteristics, household and housing conditions and households enumerated in the region between 28 August and 15 September 2011. The report further provides detailed information on age and sex composition, marital status, education, literacy, economic activity, orphan-hood, fertility and disability. In addition, household size, housing amenities, ownership and the quality of housing are also presented in this report. All these indicators are provided at regional, urban/rural and constituency level. It should be noted that internal migration was not possible to calculate at constituency level. However it was provided at regional level in the 2011 main census report launched on 27 March 2013, as well as in the Population Atlas released in June 2013. This regional profile is the fourth in a series of reports to be released based on the 2011 census data. The first report - released in April 2012 - disseminated provisional results on the distribution of the population. The second report was the census main report, which presented more detailed results at national levee; and the third report was the Population Atlas, which depicts the distribution of the country's population on maps by regions and constituencies. We thank the Government of the Republic of Namibia for contributing significantly to the implementation of the 2011 census, as well as our development partners who provided technical or financial support. We are grateful to everyone who contributed to ensuring that the 2011 census was a success. In particular, we thank UNFPA, the Government of the United States of America through USAID and Statistics South Africa for their technical support to ensure the timely completion of census activities. We also thank the census inter-agency technical committee, line ministries, private institutions, the governor of the region and regional offices, field staff and the general public for their support, which was pivotal to the success of the 2011 Population & Housing Census. We are hopeful that the users of this report will find its contents useful for their decision making and planning purposes, including business investments. Our commitment is to ensure that all statistics required by our users are readily available. DR. JOHN STEYTLER STATISTICIAN GENERAL NAMIBIA STATISTICS AGENCY Content Contents List of Acronyms i Maps ii Key Indicators by Constituency iii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 The 2011 Population and Housing Census 1 1.3 Organization of the Report 1 CHAPTER 2: POPULATION SIZE, STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION 3 2.1 Population Size and Density 3 2.2 Population Structure and Composition 4 CHAPTER 3: POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS 10 3.1 Marital Status 10 3.2 Citizenship 11 3.3 Namibian Birth Registration 12 CHAPTER 4: POPULATION TRENDS 13 4.1 Population Growth 13 4.2 Fertility 13 4.3 Deaths in the Household 15 CHAPTER 5: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION 17 5.1 Information and Communication Technology 17 5.2 Early Childhood Development 18 5.3 Education and Literacy 19 5.4 Disability 23 5.5 Orphan-hood 26 5.6 Economic Activity 27 5.7 Economically Inactive Population 33 Content CHAPTER 6: HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS 34 6.1 Household Size 34 6.2 Household Composition 34 6.3 Household Income 36 6.4 Household Assets 38 6.5 Language 38 6.6 Agricultural Activity 39 CHAPTER 7: HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS 40 7.1 Type of Housing 40 7.2 Type of Tenure 41 7.3 Average Number of People Per Room 41 7.4 Type of Materials Used for Construction 42 7.5 Source of Energy 45 7.6 Water Supply and Sanitation 46 7.7 Garbage and Waste Disposal 49 Annex: Glossary of Census Terms 50 Examples of Enumeration Area Map 53 Detailed Census Tables 54 Acronyms LIST OF ACRONYMS CBR Crude Birth Rate CDR Crude Death Rate EA Enumeration Area ECD Early Childhood Development ICT Information Communication Technology NDPs National Development Plans NSA Namibia Statistics Agency UNFPA United Nations Population Fund USAID United States Agency for International Development 2011 Population and Housing Census Regional Profile, //Karas Region i Maps CONSTITUENCIES AND SELECTED TOWNS FOR //KARAS REGION Total Population Urban Localities In //Karas //Karas 77 421 Karasburg 4 401 Berseba 10 589 Keetmanshoop 19 447 Karasburg 16 470 Luderitz 12 537 Keetmanshoop Rural 7 219 Oranjemund 3 908 Keetmanshoop Urban 19 447 Luderitz 13 859 Oranjemund 9 837 2011 Population and Housing Census Regional Profile, //Karas Region ii Census indicators, 2011 and 2001 //Karas Region – Census Selected Indicators, 2011 and 2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 Population Size Literacy rate, 15+ years, % 97 92 Total 77 421 69 329 Females 38 014 32 346 Education, 15+ years, % Males 39 407 36 976 Never attended school 5 8 Currently at school 24 23 Annual growth rate (%) 1.1 1.3 Left school 68 66 Percent in Urban/Rural areas Labour force, 15+ years, % Urban 54 54 In labour force 75 67 Rural 46 46 Employed 68 79 Unemployed 32 21 Sex ratio: Males per 100 females 104 114 Outside labour force 19 33 Student 39 27 Population density Homemaker 15 46 People per sq. km. 0.5 0.4 Retired, too old, etc. 46 27 Age composition, % Under 5 years 11 11 Housing conditions, % 5 – 14 years 19 20 Households with 15 – 59 years 63 63 Safe water 92 94 60+ years 6 6 No toilet facility 23 26 Electricity for lighting 67 50 Access to radio 74 81 Wood/charcoal for Marital status: 15+ years, % 28 35 cooking Never married 59 55 Married with 27 29 Main source of income, % certificate Married traditionally 3 3 Household main income Married consensually 7 8 Farming 5 7 Divorced/Separated 1 1 Wages & Salaries 72 69 Widowed 3 3 Cash remittance 5 6 Business, non-farming 5 5 Citizenship, % Pension 9 10 Namibian 97 96 Non-Namibian 1 3 Disability, % Main language spoken at home, With disability 4 3 Percent of households Afrikaans 36 40 Private households 20988 15481 Number Average size 3.6 4.1 Head of household, % Females 37.1 35 Males 62.9 65 2011 Population and Housing Census Regional Profile, //Karas Region iii Census indicators, 2011 and 2001 Berseba Constituency – Census Selected Indicators, 2011 and 2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 Population Size Labour force, 15+ years, % 10 Total 9 064 61 52 589 In labour force Females 4 932 4 312 Employed 57 61 Males 5 657 4 752 Unemployed 43 39 Outside labour force 33 45 Sex ratio: Males per 100 females 115 110 Student 24 18 Homemaker 18 47 Age composition, % Retired, too old, etc. 58 35 Under 5 years 12 13 5 – 14 years 23 24 Housing conditions, % 15 – 59 years 53 49 Households with 60+ years 12 12 Safe water 85 77 No toilet facility 48 53 Marital status: 15+ years, % Electricity for lighting 36 27 Wood/charcoal for Never married 58 70 74 87 cooking Married with 29 17 certificate Married traditionally 1 0 Main source of income, % Married consensually 6 6 Household main income Divorced/Separated 1 1 Farming 18 29 Widowed 5 4 Wages & Salaries 40 32 Cash remittance 7 7 Private households Business, non-farming 4 2 Number 2 597 1 950 Pension 25 26 Average size 4.0 4.6 Fertility Average number of children per 2.7 3.4 Head of household, % woman Females 32 37 Males 68 63 Disability, % Literacy rate, 15+ years, % 90 84 With disability 6 4 Education, 15+ years, % Never attended 11 16 school Currently at school 9 9 Left school 78 74 2011 Population and Housing Census Regional Profile, //Karas Region iv Census indicators, 2011 and 2001 Karasburg Constituency – Census Selected Indicators, 2011 and 2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 Population Size Labour force, 15+ years, % 15 Total 16 470 758 In labour force 78 75 Females 8 402 7 619 Employed 66 69 Males 8 068 8 135 Unemployed 34 31 Outside labour force 15 25 Sex ratio: Males per 100 females 96 107 Student 39 22 Homemaker 13 41 Age composition, % Retired, too old, etc. 48 30 Under 5 years 12 12 5 – 14 years 18 19 Housing conditions, % 15 – 59 years 65 63 Households with 60+ years 6 6 Safe water 81 89 No toilet facility 48 46 Marital status: 15+ years, % Electricity for lighting 44 30 Wood/charcoal for Never married 63 68 48 63 cooking Married with 19 16 certificate Married traditionally 8 5 Main source of income, % Married consensually 6 7 Household main income Divorced/Separated 1 1 Farming 5 6 Widowed 3 2 Wages & Salaries 72 67 Cash remittance 7 10 Private households Business, non-farming 3 4 Number 4 609 3 748 Pension 9 9 Average size 3.5 4.0 Fertility Average number of children per 3.0 3.4 Head of household, % woman Females 40 32 Males 60 68 Disability, % With disability 3 2 Literacy rate, 15+ years, % 97 93 Education, 15+ years, % Never attended 6 8 school Currently at school 7 6 Left school 85 85 2011 Population and Housing Census Regional Profile, //Karas Region v Census indicators, 2011 and 2001 Keetmanshoop Rural Constituency – Census Selected Indicators, 2011 and 2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 Population Size Labour force, 15+ years, % Total 7 219 6 399 In labour force 72 67 Females 3 363 3 122 Employed 70 77 Males 3 856 3 276 Unemployed 30 24 Outside labour force 24 32 Sex ratio: Males per 100 females 115 105 Student 32 16 Homemaker 32 47 Age composition, % Retired, too old, etc.