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Population Structure and Annual Migration Pattern of Steppe Eagles
Population Structure and Annual Migration Pattern of Steppe Eagles at Thoolakharka Watch Site, Nepal, 2012–2014 Author(s): Tulsi Ram Subedi, Robert DeCandido, Hem Sagar Baral, Surya Gurung, Sandesh Gurung, Chong Leong Puan and Shahrul Anuar Mohd Sah Source: Journal of Raptor Research, 51(2):165-171. Published By: The Raptor Research Foundation https://doi.org/10.3356/JRR-16-70.1 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3356/JRR-16-70.1 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/ page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non- commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. SHORT COMMUNICATIONS J. Raptor Res. 51(2):165–171 Ó 2017 The Raptor Research Foundation, Inc. POPULATION STRUCTURE AND ANNUAL MIGRATION PATTERN OF STEPPE EAGLES AT THOOLAKHARKA WATCH SITE, NEPAL, 2012–2014 1 TULSI RAM SUBEDI Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies (CEMACS), Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia and Nepalese Ornithological Union (NOU), P.O. -
A Multi-Gene Phylogeny of Aquiline Eagles (Aves: Accipitriformes) Reveals Extensive Paraphyly at the Genus Level
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com MOLECULAR SCIENCE•NCE /W\/Q^DIRI DIRECT® PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION ELSEVIER Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35 (2005) 147-164 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A multi-gene phylogeny of aquiline eagles (Aves: Accipitriformes) reveals extensive paraphyly at the genus level Andreas J. Helbig'^*, Annett Kocum'^, Ingrid Seibold^, Michael J. Braun^ '^ Institute of Zoology, University of Greifswald, Vogelwarte Hiddensee, D-18565 Kloster, Germany Department of Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 4210 Silver Hill Rd., Suitland, MD 20746, USA Received 19 March 2004; revised 21 September 2004 Available online 24 December 2004 Abstract The phylogeny of the tribe Aquilini (eagles with fully feathered tarsi) was investigated using 4.2 kb of DNA sequence of one mito- chondrial (cyt b) and three nuclear loci (RAG-1 coding region, LDH intron 3, and adenylate-kinase intron 5). Phylogenetic signal was highly congruent and complementary between mtDNA and nuclear genes. In addition to single-nucleotide variation, shared deletions in nuclear introns supported one basal and two peripheral clades within the Aquilini. Monophyly of the Aquilini relative to other birds of prey was confirmed. However, all polytypic genera within the tribe, Spizaetus, Aquila, Hieraaetus, turned out to be non-monophyletic. Old World Spizaetus and Stephanoaetus together appear to be the sister group of the rest of the Aquilini. Spiza- stur melanoleucus and Oroaetus isidori axe nested among the New World Spizaetus species and should be merged with that genus. The Old World 'Spizaetus' species should be assigned to the genus Nisaetus (Hodgson, 1836). The sister species of the two spotted eagles (Aquila clanga and Aquila pomarina) is the African Long-crested Eagle (Lophaetus occipitalis). -
Reproduction and Behaviour of the Long-Legged Buzzard (.Buteo Rufinus) in North-Eastern Greece
© Deutschen Ornithologen-Gesellschaft und Partner; download www.do-g.de; www.zobodat.at Die Vogelwarte 39, 1998: 176-182 Reproduction and behaviour of the Long-legged Buzzard (.Buteo rufinus) in North-eastern Greece By Haralambos Alivizatos, Vassilis Goutner and Michael G. Karandinos Abstract: Alivizatos , H., V. Goutner & M. G. Karandinos (1998): Reproduction and behaviour of the Long- legged Buzzard ( Buteo rufinus) in North-eastern Greece. Vogelwarte 39: 176-182. The breeding biology of the Long-legged Buzzard ( Buteo rufinus) was studied in the Evros area, north-eastern Greece in 1989, 1990, 1992 and 1993. The mean number of young fledged per pair per year was similar between years with an overall average of 0.93 (1.58 per successful pair). Of ten home range variables examined, the num ber of alternative nest sites and the extent of forest free areas in home ranges were significant predictors of nest ling productivity. Aggressive interactions were observed with 18 bird species (of which 12 were raptors), most commonly with the Buzzard {Buteo buteo). Such interactions declined during the course of the season. Prey pro visioning to nestlings was greatest in the morning and late in the afternoon declining in the intermediate period. Key words: Buteo rufinus, reproduction, behaviour, Greece. Addresses: Zaliki 4, GR-115 24 Athens, Greece (H. A.); Department of Zoology, Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, GR-54006, Thessaloniki, Macedonia, Greece (V. G.); Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Agricultural University of Athens 75 Iera Odos 1 1855 Athens, Greece (M. G. K.). 1. Introduction The Long-legged Buzzard (Buteo rufinus) is a little known raptor of Europe. -
Effect of Environmental Elements on Migration Pattern of Eagles at Jorbeer Conservation Reserve, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India
Kataria et al RJLBPCS 2016 www.rjlbpcs.com Life Science Informatics Publications Original Research Article DOI - 10.26479/2016.0203.08 EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL ELEMENTS ON MIGRATION PATTERN OF EAGLES AT JORBEER CONSERVATION RESERVE, BIKANER, RAJASTHAN, INDIA A.K. Kataria1*, N.Kataria2 and R.N.Kumawat3 1.Principal Investigator, Centre for excellence for use of space based technology in animal science, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner-334001, Rajasthan, India. 2.Professor & Head, Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner-334001, Rajasthan, India. 3. Deputy Forest Officer (Wildlife), Bikaner, Rajasthan ABSTRACT: The present endeavor was carried out to find out the effect of environmental elements on migration pattern of eagles at Jorbeer Conservation Reserve, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India (JCRBRI) during period from April 2015 to July 2016. The eagles studied were steppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis) and greater spotted eagle (Clanga clanga). The greater spotted eagle was seen only from November to February reiterating their winter migration to this reserve. Steppe eagle stayed at reserve during various months of the study year 2015 and 2016 when the THI values varied as 56.64-79.5. Recording of count of steppe eagle and greater spotted eagle besides real-time observation of environmental temperature and humidity signified in monitoring of eagle residence in the region. Result of the endeavor assisted in comprehending the absence of eagles in summer months during study periods. Residential period of steppe eagle was from November to April and of greater spotted eagle was from November to February only. -
Status of the Eastern Imperial Eagle (Aquila Heliaca) in the European Part of Turkey
ACTA ZOOLOGICA BULGARICA Acta zool. bulg., Suppl. 3, 2011: 87-93 Status of the Eastern Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca) in the European part of Turkey Dimitar A. Demerdzhiev1, Stoycho A. Stoychev2, Nikolay G. Terziev2, and Ivaylo D. Angelov2 1 31 Bulgaria Blv�., 4230 Asenovgra�, Bulgaria; E�mails: �emer�jiev@yahoo.�om; �_�emer�[email protected]; w��.bspb.org 2 Haskovo 6300, P.O.Box 130, Bulgaria; E�mails: stoy�hev.s@gmail.�om; w��.bspb.org; [email protected]; ivailoange� [email protected]; w��.bspb.org Abstract: This arti�le presents the results of the �rst more �etaile� stu�ying on the �istribution an� numbers of the Eastern Imperial Eagle (Аquila heliaca SA V I G NY 1809) population in the European part of Turkey. T�enty territories o��upie� by Imperial Eagle pairs, �istribute� in three �ifferent regions �ere �is�overe� �uring the perio� 2008�2009. The bree�ing population was estimate� at 30�50 pairs. The stu�y i�enti�e� t�o main habitat types typi�al of the Imperial Eagles in European Turkey – open hilly areas an� lo� mountain areas (up to 450 m a.s.l.) an� lo� relief plain areas (50�150 m a.s.l.). Poplar trees (Populus sp. L) were i�enti�e� as the most preferre� nesting substratum (44%), follo�e� by Oaks (Quercus sp. L) (40%). Bree�ing �ensity �as 1 pair/100 km2 in both habitat types. The shortest �istan�e bet�een t�o bree�ing pairs �as 5.8 km re�or�e� in plain areas in the Thra�e region. -
Eastern Steppe of Mongolia 2 BEST of the WILD: Wildlife Conservation Society and the Eastern Steppe of Mongolia
BEST OF THE WILD: WILDLIFE CONSERVATION SOCIETY and the EASTERN STEPPE of MONGOLIA 2 BEST OF THE WILD: WILDLIFE CONSERVATION SOCIETY and the EASTERN STEPPE of MONGOLIA PHOTO CREDITS: (CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT) COVER: K. OLSON; INSIDE COVER: WCS; PAGE 2: ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF BIRDS; PAGE 3: G. SCHALLER; MAP: O. LKHAMJAV & R. ROSE; PAGE 5: A. WINTERS (TOP); K. OLSON (2); PAGE 7: D. TUVSHINJARGAL (TOP), ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF BIRDS (2); PAGE 9: A. WINTERS; ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF BIRDS; A. WINTERS; T. MUELLER; PAGE 10: A. WINTERS; PAGE 11: A. FINE (TOP), A. WINTERS (2); PAGE 13: K. OLSON; A. WINTERS. WCS AND THE EASTERN STEPPE OF MONGOLIA With its vast open plains, rolling hills and pristine wetlands, Mongolia’s Eastern Steppe is one of Asia’s last grassland wildernesses. Great migratory herds of Mongolian gazelle roam here with grey wolves, Siberian marmots, eastern moose, red deer, roe deer, corsac foxes, Pallas’ cats, and Daurian hedgehogs, alongside six of the world’s 13 crane species, and nesting popu- lations of golden eagle, steppe eagle, saker falcon, Amur falcon, red-footed falcon, lesser kestrel, and black vulture. Globally important populations of whooper swan and swan goose grace its clear lakes, while six-foot taimen—a trout called “river wolf” by local people—swim its rivers. At 110,425 square miles—more than twice the size of New York State —most of the land on the Eastern Steppe is government-owned pasture used by the 200,000 nomadic Cover: A male gazelle poised herders living in small communities dotted across the landscape. -
Strategy of the Steppe Eagle Conservation in the Russian Federation
STRATEGY OF THE STEPPE EAGLE CONSERVATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION МОSCOW 2016 Strategy the Steppe Eagle Conservation in the Russian Federation. Moscow, 2016. 43 p. “Strategy of the Steppe Eagle Conservation in the Russian Federa- tion” was approved of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation. The strategy was developed by the Working Group consisting of I.V. Karyakin (Chairman of the Working Group), A.V. Kovalenko, A.N. Barashkova, I.E. Smelansky, E.G. Nikolenko. Preparing the Strategy the recommendations and proposals pro- vided by O.A. Goroshko, R.A. Medzidov, M.V. Pestov, V.N. Pimenov, A.V. Saltykov were taken into account. The Draft Strategy was approved by the participants of the interna- tional scientific-practical conference “The Eagles of the Palearctic: study and conservation” (Yelabuga, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, September 20–22, 2013). ISBN 978-5-9908314-2-1 © Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation, 2016 © The Russian Raptor Reasearch and Conservation Network, 2016 © “Sibecocenter” LLC, 2016 © UNDP, 2016 Images in the brochure were made by I.V. Karyakin, A.N. Barashkova, A.V. Kovalenko. The publication is distributed free of charge. Strategy of the Steppe Eagle Conservation in the Russia Federation INTRODUCTION The Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis) was broadly distributed from the Lower Danube, Bessarabia and eastern Ukraine, to East China and until recently, its status did not cause concern. Now, there is a global contraction of the species’ breeding range and it is splitting into isolated peripheral populations. In the European part of Russia, the population size has declined by 92 % in 30 years: from 15,000–25,000 pairs in the 1990s, to 1200–1900 pairs now. -
Online First Article Diversity and Abundance of Avifauna of Manglot Wildlife Park, Nowshera District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Pakistan J. Zool., pp 1-8, 2021. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20191101061139 Diversity and abundance of Avifauna of Manglot Wildlife Park, Nowshera District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Tariq Mahmood1*, Luqman Ullah Khan1 and Muhammad Naeem2 1Department of Wildlife Management, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi 46300, Pakistan 2Department of Entomology, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi 46300, Pakistan ABSTRACT Article Information Received 01 November 2019 Comprising about 13% of the world avian diversity, Indian sub-continent has approximately more than Revised 03 February 2020 2060 species of birds. In Pakistan, there are more or less 660 bird species belonging to 23 orders and Accepted 20 February 2020 74 families. The abundance and diversity of avian species in a specific habitat can serve as a useful Available online 11 September 2020 measure of their ecological status. In response to land use changes, 20-25% of pre-agricultural birds Authors’ Contribution have vanished. In the current study, we documented diversity and abundance of the avifauna occurring TM and LUK designed and planned at Manglot Wildlife Park, District Nowhere, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan from September 2017 to the study. LUK collected the field data. July 2018. Data were collected fortnightly applying Point Count Method. Visits to the study area were TM wrote the manuscript. FA and MN made in the morning (6:30 am to 9:30 am) and in the evening (3:30 pm to 6:30 pm). Results showed a analyzed the data. total of 51 bird species belonging to 10 orders and 27 families inhabiting the study area, including both summer and winter visitors. -
Mid-Term Plan for Conservation of the Anzali Wetland for 2020 – 2030
Japan International Department of Environment Cooperation Agency Gilan Provincial Government Islamic Republic of Iran Mid‐term Plan for Conservation of the Anzali Wetland for 2020 ‐ 2030 May 2019 Anzali Wetland Ecological Management Project ‐ Phase II Department of Environment Japan International Gilan Provincial Government Cooperation Agency Islamic Republic of Iran MID-TERM PLAN FOR CONSERVATION OF THE ANZALI WETLAND FOR 2020 – 2030 (Prepared under The Anzali Wetland Ecological Management Project - Phase II) May 2019 NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. Exchange Rate JPY 100 = IRR 38,068 USD 1 = IRR 42,000 (as of 23 May, 2019) Source: Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran Preface The Mid-term Plan for Conservation of the Anzali Wetland for 2020 – 2030 (Mid-term Plan) was prepared as a final product of the Anzali Wetland Ecological Management Project - Phase II (Phase II Project). The Phase II Project was a 5-year technical cooperation project of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) between May 2014 and May 2019. JICA has supported Iranian government on conservation of the Anzali Wetland since 2003 through “The Study on Integrated Management for Ecosystem Conservation of the Anzali Wetland (2003-2005)” (Master Plan Study) and “Anzali Wetland Ecological Management Project (2007-2008, 2011-2012)” (Phase I Project). The Mid-term Plan will succeed the previous Master Plan for 2005 - 2019, which was prepared under the Master Plan Study. In the 1st year of the Phase II Project, actual implementation status of the Master Plan was reviewed and an Action Plan for 5 years, which is the last 5-year of the Master Plan and period of the Phase II Project, was prepared to facilitate the conservation activity of the Anzali Wetland. -
Nesting Pair Density and Abundance of Ferruginous Hawks (Buteo Regalis) and Golden Eagles (Aquila Chrysaetos) from Aerial Surveys in Wyoming
J. Raptor Res. 49(4):400–412 E 2015 The Raptor Research Foundation, Inc. NESTING PAIR DENSITY AND ABUNDANCE OF FERRUGINOUS HAWKS (BUTEO REGALIS) AND GOLDEN EAGLES (AQUILA CHRYSAETOS) FROM AERIAL SURVEYS IN WYOMING LUCRETIA E. OLSON1 U.S.D.A., Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula, MT 59801 U.S.A. ROBERT J. OAKLEAF Wyoming Department of Game and Fish, Lander, WY 82520 U.S.A. JOHN R. SQUIRES U.S.D.A., Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula, MT 59801 U.S.A. ZACHARY P. WALLACE AND PATRICIA L. KENNEDY Eastern Oregon Agriculture and Natural Resource Program and Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University, Union, OR 97331 U.S.A. ABSTRACT.—Raptors that inhabit sagebrush steppe and grassland ecosystems in the western United States may be threatened by continued loss and modification of their habitat due to energy development, con- version to agriculture, and human encroachment. Actions to protect these species are hampered by a lack of reliable data on such basic information as population size and density. We estimated density and abundance of nesting pairs of Ferruginous Hawks (Buteo regalis) and Golden Eagles (Aquila chrysaetos)in sagebrush steppe and grassland regions of Wyoming, based on aerial line transect surveys of randomly selected townships. In 2010 and 2011, we surveyed 99 townships and located 62 occupied Ferruginous Hawk nests and 36 occupied Golden Eagle nests. We used distance sampling to estimate a nesting pair density of 94.7 km2 per pair (95% CI: 69.9–139.8 km2) for Ferruginous Hawks, and 165.9 km2 per pair (95% CI: 126.8–230.8 km2) for Golden Eagles. -
Repeated Sequence Homogenization Between the Control and Pseudo
Repeated Sequence Homogenization Between the Control and Pseudo-Control Regions in the Mitochondrial Genomes of the Subfamily Aquilinae LUIS CADAH´IA1*, WILHELM PINSKER1, JUAN JOSE´ NEGRO2, 3 4 1 MIHAELA PAVLICEV , VICENTE URIOS , AND ELISABETH HARING 1Molecular Systematics, 1st Zoological Department, Museum of Natural History Vienna, Vienna, Austria 2Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Estacio´n Biolo´gica de Don˜ana, Sevilla, Spain 3Centre of Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biology, Faculty for Natural Sciences and Math, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway 4Estacio´n Biolo´gica Terra Natura (Fundacio´n Terra Natura—CIBIO), Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain ABSTRACT In birds, the noncoding control region (CR) and its flanking genes are the only parts of the mitochondrial (mt) genome that have been modified by intragenomic rearrangements. In raptors, two noncoding regions are present: the CR has shifted to a new position with respect to the ‘‘ancestral avian gene order,’’ whereas the pseudo-control region (CCR) is located at the original genomic position of the CR. As possible mechanisms for this rearrangement, duplication and transposition have been considered. During characterization of the mt gene order in Bonelli’s eagle Hieraaetus fasciatus, we detected intragenomic sequence similarity between the two regions supporting the duplication hypothesis. We performed intra- and intergenomic sequence comparisons in H. fasciatus and other falconiform species to trace the evolution of the noncoding mtDNA regions in Falconiformes. We identified sections displaying different levels of similarity between the CR and CCR. On the basis of phylogenetic analyses, we outline an evolutionary scenario of the underlying mutation events involving duplication and homogenization processes followed by sporadic deletions. -
Raptor Migration at Eilat Hadoram Shirihai and David A
British Birds VOLUME 85 NUMBER 4 APRIL 1992 Raptor migration at Eilat Hadoram Shirihai and David A. Christie ecent work has shown that Eilat in southern Israel is one of the Rbest places in the world for observing migrating Palearctic raptors. This paper describes the huge raptor migration passing through Eilat, but shows that there is plenty of scope for further research and aims to encourage many volunteers to come and help study migrating raptors in the Eilat area. In addition, an overview is presented of the migration of raptors through the Middle East region in general. Background In the northern hemisphere, millions of raptors breed for four to seven summer months north of latitude 35°N. When not breeding, they winter mostly in areas south of 30°N, a few species continuing farther, to below 30°S. The publication of this long paper in a single issue of British Birds would not have been possible without the co-operation of EL AL ISRAEL AIRLINES. [Brit. Birds »5: 141-186, April 1992] 141 142 Raptor migration at Eilat Three species dominate the mass migrations on the American continent: Swainson's Hawk Buteo swainsoni, Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura and Broad-winged Hawk B. platypterus (Nagy 1976; Roberts 1985; Smith 1985; Mindell 1986), for each of which autumn record totals have reached at least 300,000-700,000 in Panama, with corresponding numbers in total from different parts of the United States. In the Palearctic, but chiefly through the Middle East (see pages 177- 183), two main species migrate in hundreds of thousands during a single season: Buzzard B.