DOCSLIB.ORG

The Foreign Service Journal, November 2014

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION NOVEMBER 2014 IN THEIR OWN WRITE AN INTERVIEW WITH DEPUTY SECRETARY WILLIAM BURNS THE PUTIN DOCTRINE AND PREVENTIVE DIPLOMACY PAID ADVERTISEMENT FOREIGN November 2014 SERVICE Volume 91, No. 11 INTERVIEW AFSA NEWS High School Essay Winner A Life of Significance: An Interview with Meets Sec. Kerry / 71 Deputy Secretary of State William J. Burns / 15 State VP Voice: Attrition: A False Sense of Security / 73 On the eve of his retirement, the Deputy Secretary of State reflects on his 33-year Retiree VP Voice: career, the challenges for diplomacy today and the future of the Foreign Service. Facility Access for Retirees / 74 BY ROBERT J. SILVERMAN AND SHAWN DORMAN FCS VP Voice: Happy Anniversary, Global Markets! / 75 Federal Benefits: Estate Planning, COVER STORY Wills and Trusts / 76 AFSA Appeals on Meritorious The Putin Doctrine and Preventive Diplomacy / 22 Service Increases / 76 Nominate Someone for a The USSR is not coming back, but the United States must take Constructive Dissent Award / 77 a realistic approach to Russia that correctly frames the issues Documentary on America’s Diplomats / 78 and wields the tools best suited to strategic priorities. Nominate Someone for an BY JAMES E. GOODBY Exemplary Performance Award / 78 AFSA Welcomes New Board Members / 79 The Need for Consensus on American Goals / 23 Issue Brief: Assignment Restriction and Pass-Through Reform / 80 BY GEORGE P. SHULTZ Grievance on State OCP Adjustments / 82 FOCUS IN THEIR OWN WRITE Divorce and FS Annuities / 83 VOA Director Shares Vision for the Future / 84 Books by Foreign Service Authors / 30 AFSA Salutes Congressional We are pleased to present this year’s roundup of books Fellows / 84 AFSA Welcomes New Interns / 85 by members of the Foreign Service community. BY SUSAN MAITRA COLUMNS President’s Views / 7 Righting the Personnel Self-Publishing: An Up-and-Coming Industry / 42 Balance at State BY BRITTANY DELONG AND SUSAN MAITRA BY ROBERT J. SILVERMAN Letter from the Editor / 8 Focus on Foreign Service Writing Of Related Interest / 52 BY SHAWN DORMAN Here is a short listing of books of interest to diplomats that have not Reflections / 97 been written by members of the U.S. Foreign Service or their families. An Unusual Expression of Gratitude BY EDWARD PECK APPRECIATION DEPARTMENTS Letters / 10 Remembering a Born Diplomat Talking Points / 12 In Memory / 86 and Consummate Professional / 63 Local Lens / 98 Career Ambassador Terence Alphonso Todman MARKETPLACE was an exemplary diplomat and a trailblazer. Classifieds / 90 BY JAMES T.L. DANDRIDGE II Real Estate / 93 Index to Advertisers / 96 FEATURE On the cover: Books by FS authors. Composition: Jeff Lau. A Moscow Robert C. Schenck: scene. Photo: Seamus Gorman. Political Ambassador and Scoundrel / 66 When non-career ambassadors are bad, they are sometimes very bad. BY STEPHEN H. MULLER THE FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL | NOVEMBER 2014 5 FOREIGN SERVICE Editor Shawn Dorman: [email protected] Managing Editor Susan Brady Maitra: [email protected] Associate Editor Debra Blome: [email protected] CONTACTS AFSA Headquarters: LABOR MANAGEMENT Editorial/Publications Specialist (202) 338-4045; Fax (202) 338-6820 General Counsel Brittany DeLong: [email protected] State Department AFSA Office: Sharon Papp: [email protected] Ad & Circulation Manager (202) 647-8160; Fax (202) 647-0265 Deputy General Counsel Ed Miltenberger: [email protected] USAID AFSA Office: Zlatana Badrich: [email protected] (202) 712-1941; Fax (202) 216-3710 Labor Management Specialist Art Director FCS AFSA Office: James Yorke: [email protected] Caryn Suko Smith (202) 482-9088; Fax (202) 482-9087 Senior Staff Attorney Neera Parikh: [email protected] Editorial Intern GOVERNING BOARD Staff Attorney Trevor Smith President Raeka Safai: [email protected] Robert J. Silverman: [email protected] Advertising Interns Staff Attorney Secretary Angela Dickey: [email protected] Allan Saunders, Heajin Sarah Kim Andrew Large: [email protected] Treasurer Hon. Charles A. Ford: [email protected] Labor Management Counselor Contributing Editor State Vice President VACANT Steven Alan Honley Matthew K. Asada: [email protected] Executive Assistant USAID Vice President Editorial Board Lindsey Botts: [email protected] Sharon Wayne: [email protected] Jim DeHart, Chairman USAID Senior Labor Management Adviser FCS Vice President Hon. Gordon S. Brown Douglas Broome: [email protected] Steve Morrison: [email protected] Stephen W. Buck USAID Staff Assistant FAS Vice President Ruth Hall Chioma Dike: [email protected] Maria C. Livingston David Mergen: [email protected] Richard McKee Retiree Vice President MEMBER SERVICES Beth Payne Lawrence Cohen: lawrencecohenassociates@ Member Services Director John G. Rendeiro Jr. hotmail.com Janet Hedrick: [email protected] Duncan Walker State Representatives Membership Representative Tracy Whittington Clayton Bond VACANT Clayton Bond (AFSA Governing Board liaison) Ronnie Catipon Retiree Counselor Todd Crawford Todd Thurwachter: [email protected] THE MAGAZINE FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS Chuck Fee Coordinator, Retiree Counseling PROFESSIONALS Neeru Lal and Legislation The Foreign Service Journal (ISSN 0146-3543), 2101 E Ken Kero-Mentz Matthew Sumrak: [email protected] Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20037-2990 is pub- Ronita Macklin Administrative Assistant and Office Manager lished monthly, with combined January-February and Elise Mellinger Ana Lopez: [email protected] July-August issues, by the American Foreign Service Association (AFSA), a private, nonprofit organization. Homeyra Mokhtarzada Material appearing herein represents the opinions of the Nancy Rios-Brooks COMMUNICATIONS writers and does not necessarily represent the views of Sue Saarnio Director of Communications the Journal, the Editorial Board or AFSA. Writer queries USAID Representatives Kristen Fernekes: [email protected] and submissions are invited, preferably by email. The Director of New Media Journal is not responsible for unsolicited manuscripts, Jeri Dible photos or illustrations. Advertising inquiries are invited. Andrew Levin Ásgeir Sigfússon: [email protected] The appearance of advertisements herein does not imply FCS Representative Publications Manager endorsement of the services or goods offered. Journal Shawn Dorman: [email protected] subscription: AFSA member–$20, included in annual William Kutson dues; student–$30; institution–$40; others–$50; Single FAS Representative Mark Petry Online Communications Specialist issue–$4.50. For foreign surface mail, add $18 per year; BBG Representative Andre de Nesnera Jeff Lau: [email protected] foreign airmail, $36 per year. Periodical postage paid APHIS Representative Mark C. Prescott Special Awards and Outreach Coordinator at Washington, D.C., and at additional mailing offices. Perri Green: [email protected] Indexed by the Public Affairs Information Services (PAIS). Retiree Representatives Marshall Adair Speakers Bureau Director Email: [email protected] Hon. David Greenlee VACANT Phone: (202) 338-4045 F. Allen “Tex” Harris ADVOCACY Fax: (202) 338-8244 Hon. Edward Marks Advocacy Director Web: www.afsa.org/fsj STAFF Javier Cuebas: [email protected] © American Foreign Service Association, 2014 Executive Director Senior Legislative Assistant Ian Houston: [email protected] David Murimi: [email protected] PRINTED IN THE U.S.A. Executive Assistant to the President Professional Issues and Policy Adviser Postmaster: Send address changes to Patrick Bradley: [email protected] Janice Weiner: [email protected] AFSA BUSINESS DEPARTMENT SCHOLARSHIPS Attn: Address Change Director of Finance Scholarship Director 2101 E Street NW Femi Oshobukola: [email protected] Lori Dec: [email protected] Washington DC 20037-2990 Controller Scholarship Assistant Kalpna Srimal: [email protected] Jonathan Crawford: [email protected] Assistant Controller Cory Nishi: [email protected] www.afsa.org 6 NOVEMBER 2014 | THE FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL PRESIDENT’S VIEWS Righting the Personnel Balance at State BY ROBERT J. SILVERMAN ondrously complex is the than tripled in number between 2008 and Obama on this trend and advised as follows: State Department personnel 2012, according to HR data, from 26 to 89 “Judicious reductions in the number of edifice. The job of AFSA pres- positions. political appointees will improve govern- Wident offers a close-up gaze Why this sudden surge in mid-level ment performance by increasing manage- from certain angles and, after 14 months on limited-term employees? I suspect it was rial capacity, decreasing harmful manage- the job, here is my initial sketch. partly an incoming administration defining ment turnover, and facilitating efforts to State has five major personnel systems. new needs and looking to some extent out- recruit and retain the best and brightest in The three career systems total roughly side the career ranks in filling them. Part of government service.” 75,000 employees, comprised of the Foreign it lies in a large pool of interested persons in The career cadre most affected by the Service with 14,000 members, two thirds think-tanks, NGOs and law firms who want growth of political appointees domestically of whom are overseas at any one time; the a turn in government, and then a return to is the Civil Service. At the top end of the lad- Civil Service with 11,000, nearly all based in the private sector. Partly these are one-off der, for instance, HR data in 2012 shows that Washington; and Locally Engaged Staff with needs for esoteric expertise not available at non-career appointees occupied 83 percent 50,000 in overseas
Recommended publications

  • POLICY BRIEF by George Bunn & John B

    ary ald Reagan Libr Courtesy Ron POLICY BRIEF by George Bunn & John B. Rhinelander LAWS September 2007 Reykjavik Revisited: Toward a World Free of Nuclear Weapons It would be fine with At their October 1986 Reykjavik summit meeting, Ronald Reagan me if we eliminated all and Mikhail Gorbachev agreed orally that their two governments should "nuclear weapons. eliminate all their nuclear weapons. Reagan said, “It would be fine with me if we eliminated all nuclear weapons.” Gorbachev replied, “We can do that.” Reagan’s secretary of state, George Shultz, participated in the – Ronald Reagan, discussion. While that proposal later floundered over U.S. plans for October 1986 missile defense and differences over the Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) " Treaty, the goal of going to zero nuclear weapons is highly relevant today.1 George Shultz, now at the Hoover Institution on the campus of Stanford University, organized a conference to review the goal of Reykjavik in October 2006, the 20th anniversary of the Reykjavik This policy brief made possible summit. He invited former high-level government officials and other by the Lawyers Alliance for World experts to consider major changes in current U.S. nuclear-weapon control Security, an independent partner and reduction policies, including the ultimate goal of a world free of of the World Security Institute. nuclear weapons. He had the assistance of Sidney Drell, a distinguished Stanford physicist who has long been an adviser to the U.S. government 1 The best treatment of this extraordinary meeting is Don Oberdorfer, The Turn (1991), chap. 5, 155-209, including page 202 for the Reagan- Gorbachev quotes (This has been republished under soft cover under the new title, From The Cold War To A New Era: The United States and the Soviet Union, 1983-1991).
  • The American-Scandinavian Foundation

    The American-Scandinavian Foundation

    THE AMERICAN-SCANDINAVIAN FOUNDATION BI-ANNUAL REPORT JULY 1, 2011 TO JUNE 30, 2013 The American-Scandinavian Foundation BI-ANNUAL REPORT July 1, 2011 to June 30, 2013 The American-Scandinavian Foundation (ASF) serves as a vital educational and cultural link between the United States and the five Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. A publicly supported nonprofit organization, the Foundation fosters cultural understanding, provides a forum for the exchange of ideas, and sustains an extensive program of fellowships, grants, internships/training, publishing, and cultural events. Over 30,000 Scandinavians and Americans have participated in its exchange programs over the last century. In October 2000, the ASF inaugurated Scandinavia House: The Nordic Center in America, its headquarters, where it presents a broad range of public programs furthering its mission to reinforce the strong relationships between the United States and the Nordic nations, honoring their shared values and appreciating their differences. 58 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016 • AMscan.ORG H.M. Queen Margrethe II H.E. Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson Patrons of Denmark President of Iceland 2011 – 2013 H.E. Tarja Halonen H.M. King Harald V President of Finland of Norway until February, 2012 H.M. King Carl XVI Gustaf H.E Sauli Niinistö of Sweden President of Finland from March, 2012 H.R.H. Princess Benedikte H.H. Princess Märtha Louise Honorary of Denmark of Norway Trustees H.E. Martti Ahtisaari H.R.H. Crown Princess Victoria 2011 – 2013 President of Finland,1994-2000 of Sweden H.E. Vigdís Finnbogadóttir President of Iceland, 1980-1996 Officers 2011 – 2012 Richard E.
  • Alvierican Ket'1yot~S

    Alvierican Ket'1yot~S

    AlvIERICAN KEt'1YOt~S Hi.story of Kenyons and Engli~ Connections of American Kenyons Genealogy of fhe American Kenyons of Rhode L,land Mi!!cellaneous Kenyon Material CAPTAIN HOWARD N. KENYON 1935 THE TUTTLE COMPANY RUTLAND. VERMONT THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO MY FATHER 7-{athaniel ealver Nnyon._, TABLE··OF CONTENTS Page Preface............................................ 9 The English Connections of the American Kenyons . 13 Kenyon Arms . 14 Kenyon of Kenyon . 15 Kenyons of Parkhead, Peel and Gredington. 16 Roger Kenyon . 18 Letter from James N. Arnold...... 26 Church and Court Records . 37 American Kenyons of Rhode Island . 4 7 Miscellaneous Kenyons . 24 7 Additions and Corrections. 251 Index of Names . 255 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Facing page Nathaniel Colver Kenyon, Lt. Col. U.S.V. ........... 5, 230 Kenyon Arms.. 14 Lord Lloyd Kenyon, Lord Chief Justice................ 25 Oldham Parish Church.............................. 37 Arms of Lloyd Kenyon, First Baron of Gredington...... 45 James Kenyon Millsite, Gilbert Stuart Birthplace. 48 Map of Rhode Island................................ 51 Mr. and :Mrs. Thomas W. Kenyon, Golden Wedding. 189 Rev. Archibald Kenyon.. 204 Jefferson Burr Kenyon. 213 Mrs. Mary K. Thurston. 222 PREFACE I present herewith all of the early Kenyon records that appear to be extant after a period of work on this subject covering nearly fifteen years. In making investigations of this family among the published genealogies of the United States I found it was one of the comparatively large families whose name appeared often in early records but one for whom no one person had ever prepared a complete report. A number of New England genealogical correspondents have stated that the history of the Rhode IslaDd Kenyons was a riddle no one had dared to start unraveling, due to the many contradictions in published references and to numer­ ous intermarriages among themselves.
  • Civil War Generals Buried in Spring Grove Cemetery by James Barnett

    Civil War Generals Buried in Spring Grove Cemetery by James Barnett

    Spring Grove Cemetery, once characterized as blending "the elegance of a park with the pensive beauty of a burial-place," is the final resting- place of forty Cincinnatians who were generals during the Civil War. Forty For the Union: Civil War Generals Buried in Spring Grove Cemetery by James Barnett f the forty Civil War generals who are buried in Spring Grove Cemetery, twenty-three had advanced from no military experience whatsoever to attain the highest rank in the Union Army. This remarkable feat underscores the nature of the Northern army that suppressed the rebellion of the Confed- erate states during the years 1861 to 1865. Initially, it was a force of "inspired volunteers" rather than a standing army in the European tradition. Only seven of these forty leaders were graduates of West Point: Jacob Ammen, Joshua H. Bates, Sidney Burbank, Kenner Garrard, Joseph Hooker, Alexander McCook, and Godfrey Weitzel. Four of these seven —Burbank, Garrard, Mc- Cook, and Weitzel —were in the regular army at the outbreak of the war; the other three volunteered when the war started. Only four of the forty generals had ever been in combat before: William H. Lytle, August Moor, and Joseph Hooker served in the Mexican War, and William H. Baldwin fought under Giuseppe Garibaldi in the Italian civil war. This lack of professional soldiers did not come about by chance. When the Constitutional Convention met in Philadelphia in 1787, its delegates, who possessed a vast knowledge of European history, were determined not to create a legal basis for a standing army. The founding fathers believed that the stand- ing armies belonging to royalty were responsible for the endless bloody wars that plagued Europe.
  • New Documents on Mongolia and the Cold War

    New Documents on Mongolia and the Cold War

    Cold War International History Project Bulletin, Issue 16 New Documents on Mongolia and the Cold War Translation and Introduction by Sergey Radchenko1 n a freezing November afternoon in Ulaanbaatar China and Russia fell under the Mongolian sword. However, (Ulan Bator), I climbed the Zaisan hill on the south- after being conquered in the 17th century by the Manchus, Oern end of town to survey the bleak landscape below. the land of the Mongols was divided into two parts—called Black smoke from gers—Mongolian felt houses—blanketed “Outer” and “Inner” Mongolia—and reduced to provincial sta- the valley; very little could be discerned beyond the frozen tus. The inhabitants of Outer Mongolia enjoyed much greater Tuul River. Chilling wind reminded me of the cold, harsh autonomy than their compatriots across the border, and after winter ahead. I thought I should have stayed at home after all the collapse of the Qing dynasty, Outer Mongolia asserted its because my pen froze solid, and I could not scribble a thing right to nationhood. Weak and disorganized, the Mongolian on the documents I carried up with me. These were records religious leadership appealed for help from foreign countries, of Mongolia’s perilous moves on the chessboard of giants: including the United States. But the first foreign troops to its strategy of survival between China and the Soviet Union, appear were Russian soldiers under the command of the noto- and its still poorly understood role in Asia’s Cold War. These riously cruel Baron Ungern who rode past the Zaisan hill in the documents were collected from archival depositories and pri- winter of 1921.
  • General Orders No

    General Orders No

    Vol. 32 General Orders No. 8 March Harrington’s Brigade 2021 www.HoustonCivilWar.com couple of times. Eventually, Cox realized that MARCH, 2021 MEETING he was being forgotten, and his 1897 book Thursday, March 18, 7:00 pm about the Battle of Franklin became the Fellowship Period from 6:30 to 7:00 pm definitive text for many years. In this later book, he finally underscored his key role, while still Virtual Meeting Via Zoom crediting others. (please refer to article on page 3 of But the historical die had been cast, and September’s newsletter for detailed Jacob Cox became an unsung hero. Modern information regarding using Zoom) history, including Gene Schmiel’s book about Cox, has helped correct the record. The HCWRT Presents Eugene D. Schmiel Speaking on: “Jacob Dolson Cox, Citizen-General and Unsung Hero of the Battle of Franklin” The saying, "Victory has many fathers, but defeat is an orphan," can certainly be applied to the Union Army at the Battle of Franklin, Tennessee. That battle on November 30, 1864, was a key event leading to ultimate Union victory in the West. Not surprisingly, Union Commanding General John Schofield, 4th Corps commander David Stanley, Colonel Emerson Opdycke, and others claimed credit for Gene Schmiel and the late Ed Bearss this Union victory. While all those men played a role, it was Gene’s presentation will include biographical General Jacob Cox more than anyone else who information about Cox, a former theology was the Union hero of the Battle of Franklin. He student who became, unexpectedly, one of the was in command on the field throughout the best "Political Generals" of the Union.
  • Conference: Repairing the U.S.-NATO-Russia Relationship and Reducing the Risks of the Use of Nuclear Weapons

    Conference: Repairing the U.S.-NATO-Russia Relationship and Reducing the Risks of the Use of Nuclear Weapons

    Conference: Repairing the U.S.-NATO-Russia Relationship and Reducing the Risks of the Use of Nuclear Weapons Convened by The Simons Foundation and Simon Fraser University’s Morris J. Wosk Centre for Dialogue Morris J. Wosk Centre for Dialogue, Simon Fraser University 580 West Hastings Street, Vancouver 26-28 September 2018 List of Participants Dr. Bruce G. Blair Conference Chair; Research Scholar, Program on Science and Global Security, Princeton University; Co-Founder, Global Zero Dr. Bruce G. Blair is a research scholar in the Program on Science and Global Security at Princeton University and is co-founder of the Global Zero movement for the elimination of nuclear weapons. From 2011 to 2017, he served as a member of the U.S. Secretary of State’s International Security Advisory Board. For many years, Blair was a senior fellow in the Foreign Policy Studies Program at the Brookings Institution and served as a project director at the Congressional Office of Technology Assessment. He previously served in the U.S. Air Force as a Minuteman ICBM launch control officer and as a support officer for the Airborne Command Post of the Strategic Air Command. Blair holds a PhD in operations research from Yale University. Dr. James Acton Jessica T. Mathews Chair and Co-director of Nuclear Policy Program Carnegie Endowment for International Peace James Acton holds the Jessica T. Mathews Chair and is co-director of the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. A physicist by training, Acton’s current research focuses on the escalation risks of advanced conventional weapons.
  • Oberlin and the Fight to End Slavery, 1833-1863

    Oberlin and the Fight to End Slavery, 1833-1863

    "Be not conformed to this world": Oberlin and the Fight to End Slavery, 1833-1863 by Joseph Brent Morris This thesis/dissertation document has been electronically approved by the following individuals: Baptist,Edward Eugene (Chairperson) Bensel,Richard F (Minor Member) Parmenter,Jon W (Minor Member) “BE NOT CONFORMED TO THIS WORLD”: OBERLIN AND THE FIGHT TO END SLAVERY, 1833-1863 A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Joseph Brent Morris August 2010 © 2010 Joseph Brent Morris “BE NOT CONFORMED TO THIS WORLD”: OBERLIN AND THE FIGHT TO END SLAVERY, 1833-1863 Joseph Brent Morris, Ph. D. Cornell University 2010 This dissertation examines the role of Oberlin (the northern Ohio town and its organically connected college of the same name) in the antislavery struggle. It traces the antislavery origins and development of this Western “hot-bed of abolitionism,” and establishes Oberlin—the community, faculty, students, and alumni—as comprising the core of the antislavery movement in the West and one of the most influential and successful groups of abolitionists in antebellum America. Within two years of its founding, Oberlin’s founders had created a teachers’ college and adopted nearly the entire student body of Lane Seminary, who had been dismissed for their advocacy of immediate abolition. Oberlin became the first institute of higher learning to admit men and women of all races. America's most famous revivalist (Charles Grandison Finney) was among its new faculty as were a host of outspoken proponents of immediate emancipation and social reform.
  • Garfield Symposium 2015

    Garfield Symposium 2015

    Garfield Symposium 2015: Garfield in Washington September 14, 2015 Dear Colleague: The Friends of James A. Garfield National Historic Site and James A. Garfield National Historic Site would like to invite you to the second annual Garfield Symposium being held from November 6 to November 7, 2015, at the James A. Garfield National Historic Site in Mentor, Ohio and Lakeland Community College in Kirtland, Ohio. This year’s theme is “Garfield in Washington,” and we will examine many facets of the life and times of James A. Garfield during his tenure in Washington from 1863-1881. At the Garfield Symposium, you will have the opportunity to learn about his time in Congress, his rise to the Presidency, and its’ aftermath, as well as what life was like for the Garfield Family in the nation’s capital. The purpose of the Garfield Symposium is to link the numerous sites related to James A. Garfield, his life, family, and career. In creating this network of Garfield- related sites, it is our goal to increase communication amongst sites, spur research and discussion, and better promote our nation’s 20th President. Our long-term goal is to create a multi-day conference complete with paper presentations, poster/art exhibitions, excursions to Sites, and other Garfield- related events. This year, we will be featuring invited presentations, as well as a call for posters, and an essay contest for undergraduate students. We thank you for your consideration, and we look forward to working with you in this endeavor. Thank you for your efforts in preserving the Garfield legacy.
  • Civil War to Civil Rights Commemoration

    Civil War to Civil Rights Commemoration

    National Park Service U.S Department of the Interior Washington Support Office: Cultural Resources, Partnerships and Science Interpretation, Education and Volunteers Civil War to Civil Rights Commemoration Summary Report DEDICATION This report honors all those who suffered and died in this nation’s struggles for freedom and equality. It is also dedicated to our colleague, Tim Sinclair, who was taken from us too soon. Timothy D. Sinclair, Sr. (1974-2016) Chief of Interpretation Selma to Montgomery NHT Tuskegee Airmen NHS and Tuskegee Institute NHS You took us on a walk from Selma to Montgomery. To keep your vision and memory alive, “We’re still marching!” Silent sentinels stood watch for 22 hours to commemorate the 22 hours of combat that took place at Spotsylvania’s Bloody Angle. FREDERICKSBURG AND SPOTSYLVANIA NMP Cover Graphic: Courtesy of Chris Barr FOREWORD The Civil War to Civil Rights Commemoration has been quite a journey. Thanks to all of you who helped make it a meaningful and memorable one for our country. We hope our efforts have helped Americans understand the connection between these two epic periods of time as a continuous march toward freedom and equality for all–a march that continues still today. Along the way, perhaps the National Park Service learned something about itself, as well. When we first began planning for this commemorative journey, there were several Civil War parks that had difficultly acknowledging slavery as the cause of the war. Both Civil War sites and civil rights sites questioned whether a combined “Civil War to Civil Rights” Commemoration would water down and weaken each.
  • TAYLOR (THOMAS THOMSON) PAPERS Mss

    TAYLOR (THOMAS THOMSON) PAPERS Mss

    THOMAS THOMSON TAYLOR PAPERS Mss. 1647, 1653 Inventory Revised by Luana Henderson Louisiana and Lower Mississippi Valley Collections Special Collections, Hill Memorial Library Louisiana State University Libraries Baton Rouge, Louisiana State University 2018 TAYLOR (THOMAS THOMSON) PAPERS Mss. 1647, 1653 1861-1866 SPECIAL COLLECTIONS, LSU LIBRARIES CONTENTS OF INVENTORY SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................... 3 BIOGRAPHICAL/HISTORICAL NOTE ...................................................................................... 4 SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE ................................................................................................... 4 DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................................... 5 CROSS REFERENCES ................................................................................................................ 26 CONTAINER LIST ...................................................................................................................... 38 Use of manuscript materials. If you wish to examine items in the manuscript group, please place a request via the Special Collections Request System. Consult the Container List for location information. Photocopying. Should you wish to request photocopies, please consult a staff member. Do not remove materials. The existing order and arrangement of unbound materials must be maintained. Publication.
  • George Shultz, Nuclear Statecraft and the Vision for a World Free of Nuclear Weapons1 Stephan Kieninger

    George Shultz, Nuclear Statecraft and the Vision for a World Free of Nuclear Weapons1 Stephan Kieninger

    George Shultz, Nuclear Statecraft and the Vision for a World Free of Nuclear Weapons1 Stephan Kieninger Summary As Secretary of State, George Shultz worked hard to help protect Ronald Reagan’s and Mikhail Gorbachev’s shared goal of a world free of nuclear weapons. This article looks into Shultz’s contribution to Reagan’s groundbreaking arms control diplomacy and its pivotal role for the peaceful end of the Cold War highlighting the contemporary significance of Reagan’s and Shultz’s vision at a time when the global challenge is to build from scratch a new arms control architecture for the 21th century, something that will need strength, patient statecraft and the long-term management of adversarial relations with Russia and China. The article sheds new light on the complexities of Ronald Reagan’s approach: On the one hand, Reagan wanted America’s victory in the battle with the Soviet Union. At the same time, he wanted to abolish nuclear weapons, and reducing nuclear weapons required patient statecraft and the relaunch of U.S.-Soviet cooperation. Ronald Reagan and George Shultz managed to weave these aims together combining strength and diplomacy in new ways in an effort to advance freedom and promote democracy. About the Author Stephan Kieninger is an independent historian and the author of two books on the history of détente and Euro-Atlantic security: The Diplomacy of Détente. Cooperative Security Policies from Helmut Schmidt to George Shultz (2018) and Dynamic Détente. The United States and Europe, 1964– 1975 (2016). He received his PhD from Mannheim University. Formerly, he was a postdoctoral fellow at Johns Hopkins SAIS, a fellow at the Berlin Center for Cold War Studies, and a senior researcher at the Federal German Archives.