Without Accountability Human Rights Situation in Yemen 2019
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How the Ongoing Crisis in Taiz Governorate Continues to Put Civilians at Risk
A crisis with no end in sight How the ongoing crisis in Taiz Governorate continues to put civilians at risk www.oxfam.org OXFAM BRIEFING NOTE – DECEMBER 2020 Despite a UN-brokered peace agreement in December 2018, the conflict in Yemen has run into its sixth year. In Taiz Governorate, civilians continue to bear the brunt of conflict. Every day, they face death or injury from indiscriminate attacks, gender- based violence in their homes and poor access to food, water and medical care. As people’s resources are further exhausted, their safety, security and well-being are only likely to worsen. The COVID-19 pandemic has added an additional layer to the ongoing crisis. The people of Taiz – and across Yemen as a whole – desperately need a lasting and inclusive peace process to end the world’s worst humanitarian crisis. © Oxfam International December 2020 This paper was written by Abdulwasea Mohammed, with support from Hannah Cooper. Oxfam acknowledges the assistance of Amr Mohammed, Georges Ghali, Helen Bunting, Martin Butcher, Nabeel Alkhaiaty, Omar Algunaid, Marina Di Lauro, Ricardo Fal-Dutra Santos, Ruth James and Tom Fuller in its production. Particular thanks go to the organizations and individuals that Oxfam spoke with as part of the research for this briefing note. It is part of a series of papers written to inform public debate on development and humanitarian policy issues. For further information on the issues raised in this paper please email [email protected] This publication is copyright but the text may be used free of charge for the purposes of advocacy, campaigning, education, and research, provided that the source is acknowledged in full. -
And the Qatari Dreams 00 Starts from Al-Hajriya of Taiz
Cover Title The Islah Party , The Yemen Vatican 00 (The Brothers') Rule inside The State !!! And the Qatari Dreams 00 Starts from Al-Hajriya of Taiz 1 The Title of the Report: Haq Organization's report : Taiz Governorate outside the state control . Al-Islah Party changed it into brother Emirate and into non-organized camps. For the armed bodies and terrorist's organizations funded by Qatar. 2 Field report Taiz Governorate Taiz Governorate outside the sovereignty of the state. The Content of the Report The content page No. Acknowledgment 4 Background 5 Taiz Governorate outside the sovereignty of 7 the state Destroying the last strongholds of state 20 Irregular training camps 32 Serious crimes according to Intel Law 47 Recommendations 64 Efforts and activities of the organization and access to international forums: The organization has made efforts and activities for 10 years, through which it has been keen on continuous work in monitoring the human rights situation, documenting it in accordance with international standards, preparing reports and publishing them before various media outlets and public opinion, and delivering them to the concerned authorities locally and internationally. We review the efforts of the organization through its field work in monitoring and following up the reality of human rights in Taiz Governorate five years ago, as the organization produced a number of field reports related to violations and serious crimes against human rights in Taiz governorate, namely: 1. The reality of human rights and informal prisons (October 2017) 2. Legitimate prisons and illegal prisons (January 2019) 3. The dangers of sectarianism and storming the old city ...... -
Parasitological and Biochemical Studies on Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Shara'b District, Taiz, Yemen
Asmaa et al. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob (2017) 16:47 DOI 10.1186/s12941-017-0224-y Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials RESEARCH Open Access Parasitological and biochemical studies on cutaneous leishmaniasis in Shara’b District, Taiz, Yemen Qhtan Asmaa1, Salwa AL‑Shamerii2, Mohammed Al‑Tag3, Adam AL‑Shamerii4, Yiping Li1* and Bashir H. Osman5 Abstract Background: The leishmaniasis is a group of diseases caused by intracellular haemofagellate protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania. Leishmaniasis has diverse clinical manifestations; cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is the most com‑ mon form of leishmaniasis which is responsible for 60% of disability-adjusted life years. CL is endemic in Yemen. In Shara’b there is no reference study available to identify the prevalence of endemic diseases and no investigation has been conducted for diagnosing the diseases. Methods: This study was conducted in villages for CL which collected randomly. The study aimed at investigating the epidemiological factors of CL in Shara’b by using questioner. Symptoms of lesions in patients sufering from CL, confrmed by laboratory tests, gave a new evidence of biochemical diagnosis in 525 villagers aged between 1 and 60 years old. Venous bloods were collected from 99 patients as well as from 51 control after an overnight fast. Results: The percentage prevalence of CL was found 18.8%. The prevalence rate of infection among males (19.3%) was higher than females (18.40%). Younger age group (1–15) had a higher prevalence rate (20.3%) than the other age groups. Furthermore, the population with no formal education had the higher rate of infection (61% of the total). -
Yemen Mineral Sector Review
Report No. 47985-YE Report No. 47985-YE Yemen Mineral Sector Review Public Disclosure Authorized June 2009 Oil, Gas, Mining Policy Division, Oil, Gas, Mining and Chemicals Department Middle East and North Africa Region Yemen Public Disclosure Authorized Mineral Sector Review Mineral Public Disclosure Authorized Document of the World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was prepared by a team led by Alexandra Pugachevsky, Operations Officer, (COCPO). The report team comprised Bryan Land, Senior Mining and Petroleum Specialist (COCPO) and three international consultants, John Cole-Baker (Metals Mining Consultant), Marco Cosi (Industrial Mining Consultant) and Henry Thompson (Mining and Oil Social and Environmental Issues Consultant). The task team was ably supported by three local consultants: Safwan Al-Sanabani, Dr. Khaled Mohammed Thabet Al-Selwi and Ibrahim Mahmood Al- Saghiry. Maria Handal, Nagwan Sharhan and Ali Ali Hassan Salamah, all from the World Bank Sana’a office, provided invaluable support to the team while in Sana’a. Dr. Gaber Ali Mohamed Al-Sanabani, Associate Operations Officer, PEP-MENA, based in Sana’a, contributed extensively to this report and deserves a separate mention. The team also benefited greatly from cooperating with the PEP-MENA team and Frank Sader, Principal Strategist, in particular. Somin Mukherji, Senior Financial Analyst (MNSSD) consulted the team on Yemen’s power sector and Jean- Charles Crochet, Senior Transport Economist (MNSSD) provided feedback on transport issues. Amanda Green, Consultant, World Bank, edited the document. We would like to acknowledge and thank the Government of Yemen - the Ministry of Oil and Minerals and especially the Geological Survey and Mineral Resources Board (GSMRB) for the courtesies extended to the various missions, prompt response to our requests for information and data and for their participation in developing the analysis and conclusions of this report. -
Eiectronic Integrated Disease Early Warning and Response System Volume 08,Lssue17,Epi Week 17,(20-26 April,2020)
Ministary Of Public Health Papulation Epidemiological Bulletin Primary Heath Care Sector Weekly DG for Diseases Control & Surveillance Eiectronic Integrated Disease Early Warning and Response System Volume 08,lssue17,Epi week 17,(20-26 April,2020) Highlights eDEWS Reporting Rates vs Consultations in Govemorates,Epi Weeks 1-17,2020 % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 97 97 97 95 % 96 96 96 96 95 95 95 95 100% 94 450000 96 96 92 96 90% 400000 •During week no.17,2020, %92(1991/1822) health facilites from 23 80% 350000 70% 300000 Governorates provided valid surveillance data. 60% 250000 50% 200000 Percentage 40% 150000 Consulttaions 30% 20% 100000 10% 50000 •The total number of consultation reported during the week in 23 0% 0 Wk 2 Wk Wk 1 Wk 3 Wk 4 Wk 5 Wk 6 Wk 7 Wk 8 Wk 9 Wk Wk 16 Wk Wk 11 Wk 12 Wk 13 Wk 14 Wk 15 Wk 17 Wk Governorates was 295637 compared to 334727 the previous reporting week 10 Wk 17. Acute respiratory tract infections lower Respiratory Infections (LRTI), Upper Reporting Rate Consultations Respiratory Infections (URTI), Other acute diarrhea (OAD) and Malaria (Mal) Distribution of Reporting Rates by Governoraes (Epi-Week 17,2020) were the leading cause of morbidity this week. % % % % % 100% % % % % % % % 95 % % % 97 98 100 90% 100 99 90 81 100 97 100 100 % 98 96 96 % % 80% % 88 % % 92 86 73 70% % % 77 74 60% 76 69 50% 40% 30% No. HF Reports 20% A total of 1332 alerts were generated by eDEWS system in week 17,2020, were 10% verified as true for further investigations with appropriate response 0% Reporting Rate Target Leading causes -
Resolving Displacement Essential for Long- Term Peace and Stability
18 September 2014 Yemen Resolving displacement essential for long- term peace and stability Intermittent armed conflict and violence have mainly taken place on three fronts in Yemen in recent years. The Shia al-Houthi movement has led a violent insurgency in the north, there has been civil unrest in central and southern regions, and government forces have clashed in the south with militants associated with the Southern Separatist Movement and Ansar al-Sharia, an offshoot of al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP). The fighting has caused ongoing and often repeated internal displace- ment, which has taken place in the context of Internally displaced boys living in Al Madab settlement, Hajja, Yemen, fetch water a growing socio-economic and humanitarian from a well while using a donkey to transport the water to their home 100km away. crisis. Political instability has left the govern- Photo: NRC/Nashon Tado, June 2013 ment struggling to provide basic services, con- tributing to increased needs among vulnerable groups. As of July 2014, there were 334,626 internally displaced people (IDPs) registered by the government’s Executive Unit and the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), most of whom had fled conflict and violence. Disasters including flash floods and drought have also caused displacement, but there are few reliable estimates of its scale. IDPs and their host communities face many protection risks, including threats to their physical security and a lack of access to adequate shelter and basic services. Food insecurity and malnutrition rates are also particularly high among displaced communities, and IDPs face a heightened risk of serious human rights abuses. -
Geological and Structural Evolution of the Sharab Area, Southwest Yemen Abdul-Hamid Malek, Fuad Bagash, Abdul-Aleam Ahmed Al-Qadhi
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 12, Issue 4, April-2021 InternationalISSN 2229-5518 Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 8, Issue 1, January-2017 224 ISSN 2229-5518 Geological and Structural Evolution of the Sharab area, Southwest Yemen Abdul-Hamid Malek, Fuad Bagash, Abdul-Aleam Ahmed Al-Qadhi Abstract— This paper presents the first attempt to give insight background on the lithological units and their structural evolution in the Sharab area of Yemen, based on the field work, satellite image analysis and available secondary data sources. Accordingly, geological map is constructed. Lithologically, the Sharab area is occupied by a few thousand meters thick of Precambrian basement rocks overlain by thick Mesozoic marine sediments (limestone and shale) and clastic sediments (sandstone, siltstone, mudstone and conglomerate). The Precambrian basement and Mesozoic sediments are coated by huge amounts of Tertiary basalts intercalated with acidic and volcaniclastic strata and injected by several types of igneous dykes, sills and plugs. Structurally, the study area is affected by six phases of deformations (D1-D6) took place in three stages; during the Precambrian (D1: D4), through Mesozoic (D5) and in the Cenozoic (D6). D1 of the Precambrian is characterized by penetrative linear foliation (S1), lineation (L1) and isoclinal, intrafolial folds (F1), while D2, D3 and D4 are characterized by a series of major and minor anticline and syncline folds (F2), ductile left-lateral shear zones, and right lateral ductile-brittle shear zones respectively. D5 generated during Mesozoic is represented by the obviously observed folds in the Jurassic limestone. The latest phase of deformation (D6) in Cenozoic is characterized by horizontal extension and vertical thinning, which led to wide fragmentation by E-W, NE- SW, WNW-ESE and NW-SE conjugate system of high-angle brittle normal faults and several distinctive horsts and grabens. -
YHF Annual Monitoring Report 2020
©: Mahmoud Fadel-YPN for UN/OCHA 2020 ANNUAL MONITORING YEMEN HUMANITARIAN REPORT FUND THE YHF THANKS ITS DONORS FOR THEIR GENEROUS SUPPORT IN 2020 CREDITS This document was produced by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) Yemen. OCHA Yemen wishes to acknowledge the contributions of its committed staff in preparing this document. For additional information, please contact: [email protected] Twitter: @YHF_Yemen The designations employed and the presentation of material on this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. KEY MESSAGES Despite access constraints and COVID-19 restrictions, the Yemen Humanitarian Fund (YHF) conducted 65 field monitoring missions to 119 projects in 2020 thus fulfilling all its 2020 monitoring requirements. 56 per cent of monitoring missions assessed The YHF Beneficiary Feedback and Complaints YHF-funded projects as performing well and 35 per Mechanism was launched in February 2020 and 1,775 cent as underperforming but for reasons beyond the people provided feedback. partners’ control. The YHF made 914 recommendations from The YHF provided timely updates to cluster monitoring missions, shared them with implementing coordinators and hub managers with key monitoring partners, and followed up on the actions taken by findings upon review of monitoring reports to ensure partners to address them. that the findings of YHF monitoring can be used by the broader humanitarian community. 96 per cent of 12,302 people interviewed via Key challenges to monitoring of YHF-funded projects Beneficiary Verification Surveys indicated that they included travel restrictions, bureaucratic impediments were satisfied with services they received through and the poor quality of some monitoring reports. -
COUNTRY Food Security Update
YEMEN Food Security Outlook Update April 2017 Food imports continue, but potential for port disruptions in Al Hudaydah remain a concern KEY MESSAGES Conflict in Yemen continues to be the primary driver of Food security outcomes, April to May 2017 the largest food security emergency in the world. Currently, large populations face Crisis (IPC Phase 3) or Emergency (IPC Phase 4) acute food insecurity, the latter of which is associated with an increased risk of excess mortality. IDP populations and poor households in conflict zones are likely facing the most severe food security outcomes. As of January 2017, in-country stocks of wheat flour stood at approximately 1.1 million MT, enough to meet national consumption requirements for approximately four months. Following sharp declines in January and February, wheat and wheat flour imports through Al Hudaydah and Salif ports increased in March 2017. Overall, imports of wheat/wheat flour through these two ports between January and March 2017 were in line with levels seen between October and December 2016. Source: FEWS NET Recent statements related to the potential for an offensive Projected food security outcomes, June to September 2017 military operation near the ports of Al Hudaydah and Salif raise concerns that imports through these major ports could be halted in the near term. In a worst-case scenario, significant declines in commercial imports below requirement levels and conflict that cuts populations off from trade and humanitarian assistance for an extended period of time could drive food security outcomes in line with Famine (IPC Phase 5). CURRENT SITUATION Conflict and population displacement Widespread conflict events, including both airstrikes and armed clashes, continue throughout Yemen, particularly in western areas. -
Nutrition Survey of Taiz Governorate 2016 Final Report
Republic of Yemen Ministry of Public Health and Population Taiz Governorate Health Office Nutrition Survey of Taiz Governorate 2016 May 2016 Final Report 1 Contents Page 1. Executive Summary 7 2.Taiz Context 9 3. Methodology 10 3.1 Setting 10 3.2 Study and sampling design 11 3.3 Sampling Procedure (The second stage) 12 3.4 Survey Population and Data Collection Process 13 3.5 Measurement Standardization and Quality Control 14 3.6 Data Entry and Analysis 15 4. Assessment Results 17 4.1 Household Characteristics 17 4.2 Food Security 21 4.3 Child Nutrition 25 4.3.1 Distribution of U5 children 25 4.3.2 Wasting (WHZ) Indicators 26 4.3.3 Oedema and WHZ Indicators 28 4.3.4 Underweight (WAZ) Indicators 29 4.3.5 Stunting (HAZ) Indicators 31 4.3.6 MUAC Indicator of Children 36 4.4 Child Morbidity and Immunization 41 4.5 Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) Practices 42 4.6 Child Mortality 43 4.7 Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) Measurement for 44 Women 4.8 Discussion and variable associations 45 5. References 48 2 3 Acronyms TC: Taiz City THL: Taiz Highland TLL: Taiz Lowland HHs: Households YER: Yemeni Rial WHZ: Weight-for-height-z score WAZ: Weight-for-age-z score HAZ: Height-for-age-z score MUAC: Mid Upper Arm Circumference GAM: Global Acute Malnutrition MAM: Moderate Acute Malnutrition SAM: Severe Acute Malnutrition 95% CI: 95% Confidence Interval FT: Fisher Test SD: Standard Deviation U5: Under Five U5MR: Under Five Mortality Rate CMR: Crude Mortality Rate MDGs: Millennium Development Goals SDGs: Sustainable Development Goals BF: Breastfeeding MDD: Minimum Dietary Diversity MMF: Minimum Meal Frequency MAD: Minimum Acceptable Diet IYCF: Infant and Young Child Feeding 4 List of Tables Table 1: Key indicators of the nutritional survey of Taiz Governorate Table 2. -
Baseline Study Abyan, Lahj, and Ash Shamayatayn in Taiz
Supporting Resilient Livelihoods and Food Security in Yemen Joint Program (ERRY II) Baseline Study Abyan, Lahj, and Ash Shamayatayn in Taiz Supporting Resilient Livelihoods and Food Security in Yemen joint program Published by the United Nations Development Program UNDP Yemen PO Box 551 Sana'a, Republic of Yemen www.ye.undp.org Published: August 2020 Study Conducted by Datum for Research [email protected] 2 Supporting Resilient Livelihoods and Food Security in Yemen joint program Table of Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 9 1. Background .......................................................................................................................................... 13 2. Literature Review ................................................................................................................................ 16 3. Study Design ........................................................................................................................................ 19 1. Baseline Objective ........................................................................................................................... 19 2. Baseline Scope ................................................................................................................................. 19 Geographic Scope of Work ................................................................................................................ -
Nesomyrmex Micheleae, a New Ant Species
JOURNAL OF NATURAL HISTORY 2020, VOL. 54, NOS. 5–6, 351–365 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1762013 Nesomyrmex micheleae, a new ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Dhofar Governorate, Oman, with a synoptic list, distribution map and key to the Arabian Nesomyrmex Mostafa R. Sharaf a*, Amr A. Mohamedb*, Hathal M. Al Dhafera and Abdulrahman S. Aldawooda aDepartment of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; bDepartment of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY A new species of the myrmicine ant genus Nesomyrmex Wheeler, Received 11 April 2020 1910, N. micheleae Sharaf sp. nov., is described and illustrated from Accepted 22 April 2020 Oman based on the worker caste. The new species is a member of KEYWORDS the N. angulatus species group and can be diagnosed by the golden Afrotropical region; Arabian yellow gaster that contrasts with the dark brown body; the irregular Peninsula; description; longitudinal rugulose sculpture on the cephalic surface; and the endemic; Middle East; finely punctate mesonotum and propodeal dorsum. A synoptic Myrmicinae; taxonomy species list, an updated key and a distribution map to the Arabian Nesomyrmex species are presented. Continued ant species discov- eries are central to large-scale diversity patterns, conservation biol- ogy and macroecology. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FBCEACA7-E543-4B10-AB9D-D63319DCB31F http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1D2EC498-3B2E-43CD-A3C0-1C6C237471E2 Introduction The myrmicine ant genus Nesomyrmex was originally described by Wheeler (1910)withthe type species N.