ETHJ Vol-42 No-1
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(Extra)ORDINARY MEN
(Extra)ORDINARY MEN: African-American Lawyers and Civil Rights in Arkansas Before 1950 Judith Kilpatrick* “The remarkable thing is not that black men attempted to regain their stolen civic rights, but that they tried over and over again, using a wide va- riety of techniques.”1 I. INTRODUCTION Arkansas has a tradition, beginning in 1865, of African- American attorneys who were active in civil rights. During the eighty years following the Emancipation Proclamation, at least sixty-nine African-American men were admitted to practice law in the state.2 They were all men of their times, frequently hold- * Associate Professor, University of Arkansas School of Law; J.S.D. 1999, LL.M. 1992, Columbia University, J.D. 1975, B.A. 1972, University of California-Berkeley. The author would like to thank the following: the historians whose work is cited here; em- ployees of The Arkansas History Commission, The Butler Center of the Little Rock Public Library, the Pine Bluff Public Library and the Helena Public Library for patience and help in locating additional resources; Patricia Cline Cohen, Professor of American History at the University of California, Santa Barbara, for reviewing the draft and providing comments; and Jon Porter (UA 1999) and Mickie Tucker (UA 2001) for their excellent research assis- tance. Much appreciation for summer research grants from the University of Arkansas School of Law in 1998 and 1999. Special thanks to Elizabeth Motherwell, of the Universi- ty of Arkansas Press, for starting me in this research direction. No claim is made as to the completeness of this record. Gaps exist and the author would appreciated receiving any information that might help to fill them. -
The Spanish Return to Texas Main Ideas Key Terms and People 1
DO NOT EDIT--Changes must be made through “File info” CorrectionKey=TX-A Section 3 The Spanish Return to Texas Main Ideas Key Terms and People 1. In response to a perceived threat from the French, the • Francisco Hidalgo Spanish resettled in East Texas in the early 1700s. • Louis Juchereau de 2. The Spanish built several missions, a presidio, and the St. Denis region's first civil settlement near what is now San Antonio. • Domingo Ramón • Antonio Margil de Jesús Why It Matters Today • Martín de Alarcón The Spanish tried to protect their hold on Texas by • El Camino Real barring foreign trade in the region. Use current events sources to learn more about free trade issues or a trade dispute between nations today. TEKS: 1B, 2C, 9A, 21A, 21B, 21C, 22D The Story Continues Father Francisco Hidalgo was a patient but persistent myNotebook man. Since becoming a Franciscan at the age of 15, he Use the annotation had longed to become a missionary, travel, and spread the Bleed Art Guide: tools in your eBook All bleeding art should be extended fullyto to takethe notes on the Catholic faith. After arriving in New Spain, the young priest bleed guide. return of Spanish missionaries and heard many stories about Texas. He became determined to settlers to Texas. go there to teach Texas Indians about Catholicism. Delay after delay prevented Father Hidalgo from reaching them. But he knew that his chance would come. Art and Non-Teaching Text Guide: Folios, annos, standards, non-bleeding art, etc. should Back to East Texas never go beyond this guide on any side, 1p6 to trim. -
2014–2015 Season Sponsors
2014–2015 SEASON SPONSORS The City of Cerritos gratefully thanks our 2014–2015 Season Sponsors for their generous support of the Cerritos Center for the Performing Arts. YOUR FAVORITE ENTERTAINERS, YOUR FAVORITE THEATER If your company would like to become a Cerritos Center for the Performing Arts sponsor, please contact the CCPA Administrative Offices at 562-916-8510. THE CERRITOS CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS (CCPA) thanks the following current CCPA Associates donors who have contributed to the CCPA’s Endowment Fund. The Endowment Fund was established in 1994 under the visionary leadership of the Cerritos City Council to ensure that the CCPA would remain a welcoming, accessible, and affordable venue where patrons can experience the joy of entertainment and cultural enrichment. For more information about the Endowment Fund or to make a contribution, please contact the CCPA Administrative Offices at (562) 916-8510. MARQUEE Sandra and Bruce Dickinson Diana and Rick Needham Eleanor and David St. Clair Mr. and Mrs. Curtis R. Eakin A.J. Neiman Judy and Robert Fisher Wendy and Mike Nelson Sharon Kei Frank Jill and Michael Nishida ENCORE Eugenie Gargiulo Margene and Chuck Norton The Gettys Family Gayle Garrity In Memory of Michael Garrity Ann and Clarence Ohara Art Segal In Memory Of Marilynn Segal Franz Gerich Bonnie Jo Panagos Triangle Distributing Company Margarita and Robert Gomez Minna and Frank Patterson Yamaha Corporation of America Raejean C. Goodrich Carl B. Pearlston Beryl and Graham Gosling Marilyn and Jim Peters HEADLINER Timothy Gower Gwen and Gerry Pruitt Nancy and Nick Baker Alvena and Richard Graham Mr. -
Carceral State: Baton Rouge and Its Plantation Environs Across Emancipation by William Iverson Horne M.A. in History, August
Carceral State: Baton Rouge and its Plantation Environs Across Emancipation by William Iverson Horne M.A. in History, August 2013, The George Washington University A Dissertation submitted to The Faculty of The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 19, 2019 Dissertation directed by Tyler Anbinder and Andrew Zimmerman Professors of History The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University certifies that William Iverson Horne has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy as of March 6, 2019. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. Carceral State: Baton Rouge and its Plantation Environs Across Emancipation William Iverson Horne Dissertation Research Committee: Tyler Anbinder, Professor of History, Dissertation Co-Director Andrew Zimmerman, Professor of History and International Affairs, Dissertation Co-Director Erin Chapman, Associate Professor of History, Committee Member Adam Rothman, Professor of History, Committee Member ii © Copyright 2019 by William Iverson Horne All rights reserved iii Dedication I dedicate this work to my family, who supported me from the beginning of this project to its completion. I simply could not have done any of this work without their love and encouragement. My wife Laura has, at every turn, been the best partner one could hope for while our two children, Abigail and Eliza, grounded me in reality and sustained me with their unconditional affection. They reminded me that smiling, laughing, and even crying are absolute treasures. I have learned so much from each of them and remain, above all else, grateful to be “Dad.” iv Acknowledgments Two groups of people made this work possible: the scholars who gave me advice at various stages of the project and my coworkers, neighbors, and friends who shared their stories of struggle and triumph. -
Fall & Winter 2011
Vol. XXX, NO. 2 © Historic Jefferson Foundation Published by Historic Jefferson Foundation, Jefferson, Texas Fall/Winter 2011 Welcome to Jefferson Courtesy Photo by Stephanie Lester Candlelight 2011 12 Jefferson’s ties Home Tours Calendar o-f Events to the Civil War Page 16-17 Page 30 Page 5 Page 2 Jeffersonian Fall/Winter 2011 Fall/Winter 2011 Jeffersonian Page 3 Fall/Winter 2011 Jeffersonian Bed & BreakfastBrreakfast A Publication of Historic Jefferson Foundation 2011 Historic Jefferson Foundation Officers President: Laura Omer Miller Vice-President: Skip Torrans KingKing Beds TTexTexasexas sizsizee frfrontont pporchoorch & gazgazeboebo Treasurer: Sam Ayer PPrivaterrivivate BathBathss ovoverlookingerlooking flowflowerer anandd bubutterflytterrflyfly gargardens.dens. Secretary: Georgette Freeman FFirFireplacesireplaces Off strstreeteet pprivaterivatte pparking.arkinng.g. PPrivaterrivivate BalconBalconiesies CCloselose to SShopshops & RestauRestaurantsrants Board Members FFullull BrBreakfasteakfast TTolloll FFrFree:ree: 8877-665-292977-665-2929 Cathey Brannon Merlene Meek Local: 9903-665-292903-665-2929 Beth Crawford Mary Nash PamPam & Bob ThomasThoomas Jeff Campbell Pam Thomas OwnersOwners andand InnkeepersInnkeepeers 206206 EastEast DeltaD StreetStreet Bill DeWare Mitchel Whitington JJefferJefferson,efferson, TexasTTexexas 7756575657 Joe Lee Website:Website: www.deltastreetinn.comwwwww.deltastrtreetinn.com • email: [email protected]@@deltastreetinn.com Copyright 2011 - Historic Jefferson Foundation Texas Treasures 'SQJSVXEFPI'S^]ERH4VMZEXI -
Seventy-First Congress
. ~ . ··-... I . •· - SEVENTY-FIRST CONGRESS ,-- . ' -- FIRST SESSION . LXXI-2 17 , ! • t ., ~: .. ~ ). atnngr tssinnal Jtcnrd. PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE SEVENTY-FIRST CONGRESS FIRST SESSION Couzens Harris Nor beck Steiwer SENATE Dale Hastings Norris Swanson Deneen Hatfield Nye Thomas, Idaho MoNDAY, April 15, 1929 Dill Hawes Oddie Thomas, Okla. Edge Hayden Overman Townsend The first session of the Seventy-first Congress comm:enced Fess Hebert Patterson Tydings this day at the Capitol, in the city of Washington, in pursu Fletcher Heflin Pine Tyson Frazier Howell Ransdell Vandenberg ance of the proclamation of the President of the United States George Johnson Robinson, Ark. Wagner of the 7th day of March, 1929. Gillett Jones Sackett Walsh, Mass. CHARLES CURTIS, of the State of Kansas, Vice President of Glass Kean Schall Walsh, Mont. Goff Keyes Sheppard Warren the United States, called the Senate to order at 12 o'clock Waterman meridian. ~~~borough ~lenar ~p~~~~;e 1 Watson Rev. Joseph It. Sizoo, D. D., minister of the New York Ave Greene McNary Smoot nue Presbyterian Church of the city of Washington, offered the Hale Moses Steck following prayer : Mr. SCHALL. I wish to announce that my colleag-ue the senior Senator from Minnesota [Mr. SHIPSTEAD] is serio~sly ill. God of our fathers, God of the nations, our God, we bless Thee that in times of difficulties and crises when the resources Mr. WATSON. I desire to announce that my colleague the of men shrivel the resources of God are unfolded. Grant junior Senator from Indiana [Mr. RoBINSON] is unav.oidably unto Thy servants, as they stand upon the threshold of new detained at home by reason of important business. -
Daily Life in a Mission Missions of San Antonio Timeline
DAILY LIFE IN A MISSION MISSIONS OF SAN ANTONIO TIMELINE 1690 San Francisco de los Tejas was the first mission to be founded in Texas. 1690s First Spanish expeditions for missions and presidios in eastern Tejas encounter a Coahuiltecan Indian encampment along the Yanaguaña, now named the San Antonio River, near present Mission San Juan. 1718 Reestablishment of the failed mission, San Francisco Solano, from San Juan Bautista complex on the Río Grande, and renamed San Antonio de Valero. The founding of the presidio of San Antonio de Béxar for protection of the roads used for military movement, trade, and to supply missions, running from the west (San Juan Bautista) to the east near Louisiana, and serving as a buffer against the French. 1719 East Texas temporarily abandoned when French invade from Louisiana. Soldiers and missionaries retreat to San Antonio River area near Valero. 1720 Mission San José y San Miguel de Aguayo founded along the San Antonio River, south of Valero. The only mission to be originally founded on this river. Established though efforts of Franciscan missionary refugee from East Texas, Fr. Antonio Margil de Jesús, and the patronage of the governor of the Province of Coahuila y Tejas, the Marqués de San Miguel de Aguayo 1721 Soldiers and many missionaries return to East Texas to reestablish missions. 1722 – 26 Short-lived "sixth mission" of San Francisco de Nájera, in reality a sub-mission for San Antonio de Valero, is located near present-day Mission Concepción. 1727 Military inspection of the frontier forts by General Pedro de Rivera resulted in the closing and removal of several presidios in East Texas. -
J45191 Conroe Guide.Indd
ADVENTUREawaits you. Conroe is bordered by 22,000-acre Lake Conroe, Sam Houston National Forest, and W. Goodrich Jones State Forest making for a veritable utopia for the outdoor lover in us all. Shopping | Hotels & Motels | Restaurants Hiking | Boating | Camping Weddings | Corporate Retreats | Family Reunions 505 West Davis St. | Conroe, TX 77301 | 936.522.3500 visitconroe.com Conroe’s Preferred RECOMMENDED ON Hotel Destination Fairfield Inn & Suites Houston Conroe Near the Woodlands Complimentary Full Breakfast Complimentary Wi-fi Complimentary Parking Contact the Hotel and ask for the: Conroe Visitor’s Guide Rate Online Booking Code via Mariott.com: LPR 3010 Interstate 45 North Conroe, Texas 77303 936.756.3040 Stay & Play at Holiday Inn Club Vacations Piney Shores Resort on beautiful Lake Conroe! SAVE 25% TODAY with STAY & PLAY [discount ILHK3] CALL (866) 765-2551 www.holidayinnclubvacations.com/pineyshores FIND YOUR WAY TO ADVENTURE GT8 D V ISITC ONROE.COM Opening Summer 2020 LAKE LATITUDE. ISLAND ATTITUDE. MargaritavilleResortLakeConroeTexas.com 9055 AIRPORT RD. • CONROE, TX 77303 TEL 936-538-8000 • FAX 936-538-8001 • TOLL FREE 877-843-6346 www.thelonestar.org th 45 Ann iversary Saturdays, Sundays, and Thanksgiving Friday th st 5 through October December 1 TexRenFest.com CAL logo fonts: Fira Sans OT, Funkturm Come explore diverse talent on display Fine Art | Jewelry | Sculpture Painting | Ceramics | Prints Works available for viewing and sale The Gallery at the Madeley Building 127 Simonton Street | Conroe | Texas | 77301 10:30am - 5:30 pm | Tuesday - Saturday | 936.756.9572 Greater Conroe Arts ConroeArtLeague.com Alliance 1-2 page ad for Conroe visitors guide 23JAN20.indd 1 1/27/2020 12:09:37 PM WATER & ADVENTURE AWAIT YOU RESIDENT THEATRE COMPANY AT THE HISTORIC CRIGHTON THEATRE 234 N. -
The Wisconsin-Texas Jazz Nexus Jazz Wisconsin-Texas the the Wisconsin-Texas Jazz Nexus Nexus Jazz Wisconsin-Texas the Dave Oliphant
Oliphant: The Wisconsin Texas Jazz Nexus The Wisconsin-Texas Jazz Nexus Jazz Wisconsin-Texas The The Wisconsin-Texas Jazz Nexus Nexus Jazz Wisconsin-Texas The Dave Oliphant The institution of slavery had, of course, divided the nation, and Chicago. Texas blacks had earlier followed the cattle trails and on opposite sides in the Civil War were the states of Wis- north, but, in the 1920s, they also felt the magnetic pull of consin and Texas, both of which sent troops into the bloody, entertainment worlds in Kansas City and Chicago that catered decisive battle of Gettysburg. Little could the brave men of the to musicians who could perform the new music called jazz that Wisconsin 6th who defended or the determined Rebels of the had begun to crop up from New Jersey to Los Angeles, beholden Texas Regiments who assaulted Cemetery Ridge have suspected to but superseding the guitar-accompanied country blues and that, one day, musicians of their two states would join to pro- the repetitive piano rags. The first jazz recordings had begun to duce the harmonies of jazz that have depended so often on the appear in 1917, and, by 1923, classic jazz ensembles had begun blues form that was native to the Lone Star State yet was loved performing in Kansas City, Chicago, and New York, led by such and played by men from such Wisconsin towns and cities as seminal figures as Bennie Moten, King Oliver, Fletcher Jack Teagarden, courtesy of CLASSICS RECORDS. Teagarden, Jack Fox Lake, Madison, Milwaukee, Waukesha, Brillion, Monroe, Henderson, and Duke Ellington. -
A Politics of Empathy: Johnny Cash, the Vietnam War, and the ‘Walking Contradiction’ Myth Dismantled
Popular Music and Society ISSN: 0300-7766 (Print) 1740-1712 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rpms20 A Politics of Empathy: Johnny Cash, the Vietnam War, and the ‘Walking Contradiction’ Myth Dismantled Michael Stewart Foley To cite this article: Michael Stewart Foley (2014) A Politics of Empathy: Johnny Cash, the Vietnam War, and the ‘Walking Contradiction’ Myth Dismantled, Popular Music and Society, 37:3, 338-359, DOI: 10.1080/03007766.2013.798928 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03007766.2013.798928 Published online: 26 Jun 2013. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 253 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rpms20 Download by: [University of Groningen] Date: 23 March 2016, At: 04:33 Popular Music and Society, 2014 Vol. 37, No. 3, 338–359, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03007766.2013.798928 A Politics of Empathy: Johnny Cash, the Vietnam War, and the ‘Walking Contradiction’ Myth Dismantled Michael Stewart Foley In the years since Johnny Cash’s death in 2003, popular and scholarly writing has persisted in framing Cash’s politics as contradictory—thus seeming to support Kris Kristofferson’s line, often assumed to be about Cash: a “walking contradiction, partly truth and partly fiction.” This essay argues that, although Cash may have seemed conflicted in the late 1960s and early 1970s, his political views on Native Americans, prison reform, and the Vietnam War, especially, were remarkably consistent in that they were based not on ideological views as much as on emotion, instinct, and an ability to relate to familial suffering. -
City of Huntsville, Texas
City of Huntsville, Texas Comprehensive Annual Financial Report For the year ended September 30, 2013 CITY OF HUNTSVILLE, TEXAS COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013 Prepared By: City of Huntsville, Texas Finance Department WELCOME TO THE CITY OF HUNTSVILLE, TEXAS The City of Huntsville is a political subdivision and municipal corporation of the State, duly organized and existing under the laws of the State, including the City’s Home Rule Charter. The City was incorporated January 30, 1845 and first adopted its Home Rule Charter on September 28, 1968. The City operates under a Council/Manager form of government, where the Mayor and eight Council members are elected for staggered two-year terms. The City Council formulates operating policy for the City while the City Manager is the chief administrative officer. The City of Huntsville is the county seat and principal commercial center of Walker County, located on Interstate 45, approximately 70 miles north of Houston, 170 miles southeast of Dallas, and approximately 130 miles west of the Louisiana state line. The City's 2010 census was 38,548, a 10% increase from the 2000 census. Population estimates include inmates within the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) system. Walker County is in an east Texas County with an economy based on Sam Houston State University, the state prison system, lumbering, and agribusiness. Principal sources of agricultural income include cattle, horses, cotton, grain, and timber. Minerals produced in the county include gas, sand, stone, and gravel. The 2010 census for the county was 67,861, an increase of 10% from the 2000 census. -
Officers, Officials, and Employees
CHAPTER 6 Officers, Officials, and Employees A. The Speaker § 1. Definition and Nature of Office § 2. Authority and Duties § 3. Power of Appointment § 4. Restrictions on the Speaker’s Authority § 5. The Speaker as a Member § 6. Preserving Order § 7. Ethics Investigations of the Speaker B. The Speaker Pro Tempore § 8. Definition and Nature of Office; Authorities § 9. Oath of Office §10. Term of Office §11. Designation of a Speaker Pro Tempore §12. Election of a Speaker Pro Tempore; Authorities C. Elected House Officers §13. In General §14. The Clerk §15. The Sergeant–at–Arms §16. The Chaplain §17. The Chief Administrative Officer D. Other House Officials and Capitol Employees Commentary and editing by Andrew S. Neal, J.D. and Max A. Spitzer, J.D., LL.M. 389 VerDate Nov 24 2008 15:53 Dec 04, 2019 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00389 Fmt 8875 Sfmt 8875 F:\PRECEDIT\WORKING\2019VOL02\2019VOL02.PAGETURN.V6.TXT 4473-B Ch. 6 PRECEDENTS OF THE HOUSE §18. The Parliamentarian §19. General Counsel; Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group §20. Inspector General §21. Legislative Counsel §22. Law Revision Counsel §23. House Historian §24. House Pages §25. Other Congressional Officials and Employees E. House Employees As Party Defendant or Witness §26. Current Procedures for Responding to Subpoenas §27. History of Former Procedures for Responding to Subpoenas F. House Employment and Administration §28. Employment Practices §29. Salaries and Benefits of House Officers, Officials, and Employees §30. Creating and Eliminating Offices; Reorganizations §31. Minority Party Employees 390 VerDate Nov 24 2008 15:53 Dec 04, 2019 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00390 Fmt 8875 Sfmt 8875 F:\PRECEDIT\WORKING\2019VOL02\2019VOL02.PAGETURN.V6.TXT 4473-B Officers, Officials, and Employees A.