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MIT A+B 2020 Program.Pdf Welcome Welcome to the Applied Energy Symposium：MIT A+B. The IPCC report “Global Warming of 1.5°C” (Oct. 2018) issued a dire warning that unless CO2 emissions are halved by 2030, devastating changes, which will be sooner than expected and irreversible, will occur in oceans and on land. Time is running out for transitioning to new energy systems globally. Logic and numbers show that the world must take a two-step approach: (A) deploy existing, industrially proven technologies, namely solar, wind and nuclear base load at an unprecedented scale and pace, from now to 2050 -- when a house catches fire, firemen must run to the closest hydrants and stop disputing which water stream would be purer; and (B) develop new concepts and technologies that may replace the dirtier parts of (A) post-2050, at terawatt scale. The Applied Energy Symposium: MIT “A+B” (MITAB) is dedicated to the accelerated deployment of (A), and new concepts and emerging technologies for (B). For (A), reducing capital and operating costs, managing social dynamics, and minimizing environmental impact while maintaining extreme productivity are key; automation, artificial intelligence, social mobilization, governmental actions and international coordination will provide essential boosts. For (B), we seek new concepts and emerging technologies (e.g. fusion power engineering, superconducting transmission, etc.) that stand a chance to scale to terawatts after 30 years, i.e. “baby technologies” can grow to adulthood in 20-30 years. The AEAB2019 is organized by Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, and Applied Energy Innovation Institute (AEii). We look forward to meeting you online. Chairs of MITAB2020 Prof. Ju Li Prof. Michael J. Aziz Prof. Jerry Yan Massachusetts of Institute of Technology Harvard University Editor-in-chief of Applied Energy Contents Welcome to MIT A+B 2020 Committees Acknowledgments Program at a Glance Opening Remarks and Plenary Keynotes Topic Session Interview Session Oral Presentations Poster Presentations 1 Committees CONFERENCE CHAIRS Prof. Ju Li (Co-Chair) Prof. Michael J. Aziz (Co-Chair) Prof. Jerry Yan (Co-Chair) Massachusetts Institute of Technology Harvard University Editor-in-Chief of Applied Energy ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Dr. Ray (Zhenhua) Rui (Chair), Massachusetts Institute of Prof. Koroush Shirvan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Technology Prof. Xin Li (Co-chair), Harvard University Prof. Michael Short, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Dr. Audun Botterud (Vice-Chair), Massachusetts Institute of Prof. Mingda Li, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Technology Prof. Sili Deng, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Prof. Alexander Slocum, Massachusetts Institute of Dr. Emre Gencer, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Technology Prof. Bolun Xu, Columbia University Prof. Fengqi You, Cornell University Prof. Hadi Hajibeygi, Delft University of Technology Prof. Lei Zou, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Prof. Le Xie, Texas A&M University University Dr. Drew Pomerantz, Schlumberger Prof. Sarah Marie Jordaan, Johns Hopkins University Prof. Hailong Li, Mälardalen University Prof. Buz Barstow, Cornell University INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE Prof. Robert Armstrong, Massachusetts Institute of Prof. Daniel Kammen, University of California, Berkeley Technology Prof. Hammed Metghalchi, Northeastern University Prof. Michael Aziz, Harvard University Prof. Daniel Nocera, Harvard University Prof. Peter Bauer, University of Notre Dame Prof. Ju Li, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Prof. Richard Braatz, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Prof. Kaushik Rajashekara, University of Houston Prof. Jacopo Buongiorno, Massachusetts Institute of Prof. Alexander Slocum, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Technology Prof. Gang Chen, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Prof. Yang Shao-Horn, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Prof. Yet-Ming Chiang, Massachusetts Institute of Prof. Zhonglin Wang, Georgia Institute of Technology Technology Prof. Michael Stanley Whittingham, Binghamton University Prof. Aoife Foley, Queen’s University Belfast Prof. Jerry Woodall , University of California Davis Dr. Birol Dindoruk, Chief Scientist, Shell Prof. Jerry Yan, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm Prof. Eric Loth, University of Virginia Prof. Hongxing Yang , Hong Kong Polytechnic University Prof. Lee Lynd, Dartmouth College Prof. Bilge Yildiz, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Prof. Ruben Juanes, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Prof. Jennifer Wilcox, Worcester Polytechnic Instiute 2 Acknowledgments 3 Program at a Glance Day 1: August 13, 2020 (Boston Time) 8:00 -8:10 Chair Welcome 8:10-8:20 Opening Remarks 8:20-9:10 Stable Salt Reactors – A New Platform Technology in Nuclear Fission 9:10-10:00 Nanoscale Design for High Energy Batteries 10:00-10:25 Coffee/Tea Break 10:25-11:15 The Green Energy Revolution is Finally Here 11:15-12:05 Energy Transformations to Meet the Climate Challenge: Advice from the National Academies 12:05-13:10 Lunch Break 13:10-15:10 Energy Policy Session 15:10-15:35 Coffee/Tea Break 15:35-17:35 Renewable Electricity Generation and Smart Grids Session 17:35-18:30 Dinner Break 18:30-20:30 Innovation Session Day 2: August 14, 2020 (Boston Time) 8:00-10:00 Carbon Capture, Utilization, Storage Session 10:00-10:25 Coffee/Tea Break 10:25-12:25 Oil and Gas Decarbonization Session 12:25-13:10 Lunch Break 13:10-15:10 Energy Storage Session 15:10-15:35 Coffee/Tea Break 15:35-17:35 Hydrogen Session Pre-recorded interview sessions Pre-recorded 6 Oral Sessions and 2 E-Poster Tracks (Page 13~ Page 20) 4 Opening Remarks and Plenary Keynotes Opening Remarks 8:10-8:20, August 13 Robert C. Armstrong is MITEI’s director and the Chevron Professor of Chemical Engineering. A member of the MIT faculty since 1973, Armstrong served as head of the Department of Chemical Engineering from 1996 to 2007 and has directed MITEI since 2013, after serving as the organization’s deputy director from 2007-2013 with founding director Ernest Moniz. His research is focused on pathways to a low-carbon energy future. Armstrong has been elected into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2020) and the National Academy of Engineering (2008). He received the 2006 Bingham Medal from the Society of Rheology, which is devoted to the study of the science of deformation and flow of matter, and the Warren K. Lewis Award and the Professional Progress Award in 1992, both Prof. Robert Armstrong from the American Institute of Chemical Engineers. Armstrong was a member of MIT’s Future of Natural Gas and Future of Solar Energy study Director, MIT Energy groups. He advised the teams that developed MITEI’s most recent reports, The Future of Initiative Nuclear Energy in a Carbon-Constrained World (2018) and Insights into Future Mobility Massachusetts Institute (2019), and is co-chairing the new MITEI study, The Future of Storage. He co-edited Game Changers: Energy on the Move with former U.S. Secretary of State George P. Shultz. of Technology Stable Salt Reactors - A New Platform Technology in Nuclear Fission 8:20-9:10, August 13 Stable Salt Reactors (SSR’s) are a new platform technology in nuclear fission. They are based on the globally patented breakthrough in understanding that nuclear reactors could gain all the enormous intrinsic safety and cost benefits of using molten salt fuel by simply putting that molten fuel into essentially conventional fixed fuel assemblies. This eliminates at a stroke the new hazards, and hence costs, of having to pump that intensely radioactive fuel around a chemical engineering plant that would be extraordinarily challenging to maintain and which would require a certainty of not leaking never achieved before in such a plant. The first reactor to be developed within this platform is the SSR-W where the W stands Dr. Ian Scott for wasteburner. It is a fast spectrum reactor fueled with a mixture of higher actinides extracted from spent conventional nuclear fuel. Very low purity of those higher actinides is CEO acceptable in the SSR-W fuel, indeed it is preferred for non-proliferation reasons. As a result, Moltex Energy a radically simpler process for extracting those actinides from spent fuel can be used. This process (WATTS, Waste To Stable Salts) has been patented and is now under development in Canada in conjunction with Canadian Nuclear Laboratories. The “First of a Kind” SSR-W, a 300MWe single unit, is being developed in conjunction with New Brunswick Power in Canada with the intention of deployment at the Point Lepreau reactor site before the end of the decade. Canada would then become the center of the global export market for this reactor. The design is part way through the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission’s Vendor Design Review. This early regulatory engagement has been of great value in identifying and, to the extent possible, eliminating design factors that might slow the licensing of the reactor. New details of the design following this regulatory engagement will be shared during this talk. 5 Opening Remarks and Plenary Keynotes Nanoscale Design for High Energy Batteries 9:10-10:00, August 13 The demand from portable electronics and electric vehicles call for high energy batteries beyond the current lithium ion batteries. Here I will present our recent progress on materials and interfacial design to enable much high energy density batteries, which include 1) High capacity Si anodes with success in commercialization; 2) Li metal anodes: host and interface design to over the lithium
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