Divorce Debate Challenges Pope
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INTERNATIONAL SUNDAY, MARCH 2, 2014 Socialists launch campaign for European elections ROME: European Socialists yesterday Participants at the congress included going and warm but also tough, some- launched their election campaign by Austrian Chancellor Chancellor Werner times brutally so, and he has earned a rep- anointing Martin Schulz as their candi- Faymann, French Prime Minister Jean- utation in Brussels as a politician who date for European Commission president Marc Ayrault, Italian Prime Minister does not mince his words. “You have to and adopting a manifesto calling for Matteo Renzi and Romanian Prime talk straight so that people understand urgent social action. The Party of Minister Victor Ponta. Social-democrats you,” says this dyed-in-the-wool pro- European Socialists, which brings togeth- are in a minority in Europe, holding pow- European, who was first elected to the er social democrats from 28 EU member er in 11 countries sometimes in coalitions European Parliament in 1994. states, was to give its backing to Schulz, a with the right-and the PES has 195 law- It is ironic that his candidacy is taking former bookseller from Aachen in makers at the European Parliament com- place in Rome since he really made his Germany who is president of the pared to 275 conservatives. name in a confrontation with then Italian European Parliament. The manifesto due The latest polls, however, show them prime minister Silvio Berlusconi in 2003. to be approved at a congress in Rome neck and neck with the European During a debate, Schulz referred to “the ahead of European Parliament elections People’s Party or even slightly ahead. virus of conflict of interests” in politics, a in May accused the right wing of creating Their manifesto called for an end to barely veiled swipe at billionaire tycoon- “a Europe of fear and austerity” in five “social dumping” through worker turned-politician Berlusconi, provoking an years of a conservative majority. The exploitation and precarious contracts, as infamous retort. “Mister Schulz, I know a socialists said their program “will bring well as “decent minimum wages across ROME: European Parliament President Martin Schulz delivers a speech to delegates producer in Italy who is making a film back job creation, a productive economy, Europe”. They also said that “austerity- during a meeting at the PES (Party of European Socialists) electoral congress yes- about the Nazi concentration camps. I a sense of community and respect for only policy” had harmed Europe’s econo- terday in Rome. — AFP could see you in the role of a Kapo-You people”, calling the struggle against my and it was time to bring down public would be perfect,” Berlusconi said. Schulz unemployment “our first and main priori- budget deficits in “a sustainable and fair Straight-talker European Commission. Unlike the EPP refused to respond in kind. “My respect for ty”. way”. “We will be tough guardians of For the first time this year following conservatives, the PES chose its candidate the victims of the Nazis forbids me to “It is time to put jobs first and to build public money, enhancing the quality of the adoption of the Treaty of Lisbon, for the post-Schulz-months ago and respond,” he said, immediately deflating a social Europe,” former Bulgarian prime public spending, cutting out waste and member states will have to take into Saturday’s congress is only his formal des- Berlusconi’s barb and winning plaudits for minister and PES leader Sergei Stanishev directing expenditure to get the best val- account the result of the European elec- ignation. The 58-year-old is a man of char- his self-control and restraint on such a said in a speech at the meeting. ue”, it read. tions when they pick a president for the acter and determination who can be out- sensitive issue. — AFP News Divorce debate challenges Pope in brief Pontiff promises to put Church in touch with modern life Chile and US seal visa waiver deal VATICAN CITY: The issue of divorce is led to acts of defiance. The German dio- WASHINGTON: Citizens of Chile will no longer stoking a spirited debate between cese of Freiburg im Breisgau last year said need a visa to travel to the United States for busi- Catholic cardinals and revealing the chal- it was authorizing re-married divorcees to ness or pleasure. Chile is the only country in Latin lenges and expectations for Pope Francis receive Holy Communion on a case by America to enjoy this status, joining 37 other coun- after his promises to put the Church more case basis-prompting a quick telling off tries in the US visa waiver program. The deal in touch with modern life. The question is from the Vatican. announced in Washington on Friday also means whether divorcees who re-marry should The issue would affect millions of that US citizens no longer have to pay a $160 “reci- be allowed to take part in the most Catholics around the world, with around a procity fee” when they enter Chile. Nearly a quar- sacred point of Catholic mass, Holy quarter of Catholic marriages ending in ter-million Chileans traveled to the United States Communion, which is forbidden under divorce in the United States alone. Some last year, 90 percent of them for tourism or busi- current rules that in practice are often not theologians and clergymen have called for ness purposes. Starting May 1, any of these observed. Changing the doctrine could in changes to facilitate the annulment of Chileans carrying an electronic passport will no turn alter Church rules on marriage annul- marriages in cases in which it could be longer need a visa for stays of 90 days or less, as ments and raise broader questions about argued that the wedding took place under long as they apply online for advanced authoriza- the institution of marriage, prompting social pressure or was not fully under- tion from the US Department of Homeland lively exchanges between traditionalists stood. Re-marrying would then be Security. and reformers. allowed under Church rules and the cou- Cardinal Philippe Barbarin, the arch- ple would be allowed to take Holy 4 shot in Detroit after bishop of Lyon in France, told Vatican Communion. Another possibility could be fight over tax refund radio that a meeting of cardinals from the Orthodox model, which allows some DETROIT: A man involved in a dispute over a tax around the world in the Vatican this divorcees to re-marry in church and take refund check opened fire at a Detroit tax prepara- month devoted “80 to 90 percent” of the Holy Communion but gives only a bless- tion business on Friday afternoon, wounding four time to discussing the issue. German ing for the second marriage and does not employees. Police say the alleged gunman was Cardinal Ludwig Mueller, head of the consider it a sacrament. arrested running from the scene and a woman Church’s doctrinal watchdog, the Francis mentioned the Orthodox solu- VATICAN CITY: Pope Francis gestures, flanked by the Prime Minister of Romania involved in the dispute turned herself in later in Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, tion as a “parenthesis” on the plane during Victor Ponta and his wife during a private audience in the pontiff’s studio at the the day. The shooting happened at Tax City Tax has said the current rules are “impossible his return from a visit to Brazil and it was Vatican yesterday. — AFP Service on the city’s east side. Deputy Police Chief to change” and that people should stop raised again by some cardinals in their Rodney Johnson said the woman became upset thinking of marriage as “a party in a consistory this month in which they said it when her tax refund wasn’t ready Friday and start- church”. Honduran Cardinal Oscar Andres could happen following “a period of peni- ed scuffling with the guard. Johnson said the man Rodriguez Maradiaga, a member of the tence”. The issue is likely to dominate a with her pulled a gun and started shooting. The council of eight cardinals established by synod of world bishops planned for later Adopted children fight Irish security guard was wounded, as were three other the pope to advise him, has taken a more this year and another one in 2015, which employees. One victim was in critical condition, lenient line and has asked Mueller to be Francis has said should focus on families. state secrecy to find parents while the other three were listed in serious condi- “more flexible”. The divorce debate was raised in an tion. “There were no fatalities, thank goodness,” A survey by the Spanish-language net- unprecedented questionnaire sent out to OMAGH: Catherine Droogan turns 40 this ernment parties and former government par- Johnson said. Johnson said a passer-by flagged work Univision in 12 mainly Catholic coun- dioceses worldwide to find out the year. That’s one of the few personal details she ties because they know the extent to which down a police officer and pointed out the suspect, tries found that 75 percent of Europeans, approach taken by parishes on many can be sure of. Adopted at four weeks from a state and church colluded to abduct children who was arrested less than a block from the shoot- 67 percent of Latin Americans and 59 per- issues, including same-sex couples and convent in eastern Ireland, Droogan doesn’t and they colluded in forced adoption,” said ing. Police had been looking for the woman, but cent of Americans were at odds with the pre-marital cohabitation. Vatican expert know who her parents were or where she was Susan Lohan of the Adoption Rights Alliance.