Fall 2010 Clearing a Path Through Bottomland Hardwoods Using the Basal Bark Treatment Method by Tim Albritton

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Fall 2010 Clearing a Path Through Bottomland Hardwoods Using the Basal Bark Treatment Method by Tim Albritton Wildland Weeds FFALLALL 2010 Permit No. 726 No. Permit Gainesville, FL Gainesville, PAID U.S. Postage U.S. Prsrt std Prsrt Effective Invasive Weed Control Solutions • Quality products and service Contact Tiffany Poley at • Proven performance 941-330-7731 or [email protected] or visit www.vegetationmgmt.com • Selective weed control options ®™Trademark of Dow AgroSciences LLC Always read and follow label directions. Paul Mason Dan McMillan FL Aquatic / VM Specialist Aquatics GA/SC Aquatic / VM Specialist 407-718-9154 Invasives 706-318-3238 [email protected] [email protected] Herbicides Service Adjuvants Support formerly uap distribution Joe Collins Roadsides Terry Whitecar Gov’t Account Coordinator Roadside & Utility Specialist 352-222-0655 Utility Rights 386-473-3882 [email protected] of Way [email protected] TOLL FREE AUTHORIZED DISTRIBUTOR FAX 877-482-7411 FOR ALL MAJOR CHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS 321-226-0213 Officers – Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council & Chapters Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council (SE-EPPC) • President – Nancy Loewenstein, Auburn University, [email protected] • Secretary – Karen Brown, University of Florida–IFAS, Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants [email protected] • Treasurer – Lee Patrick, Invasive Plant Control, Inc., [email protected] WildlandF ALLWeeds 2010, VOLUME 13, NUMBER 4 • Past President – Chuck Bargeron, University of Georgia, Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health, [email protected] • SE-EPPC Representative to NAEPPC – Brian Bowen, Tennessee Dept. of Environment and Table of Contents Conservation, Division of Natural Heritage, [email protected] 5 Clearing a Path Through Bottomland Hardwoods Using the Alabama Invasive Plant Council (ALIPC) Basal Bark Treatment Method by Tim Albritton • President – Jimmie Cobb, Dow AgroSciences, [email protected] 7 Value of Weed Management for Nature-Based Outdoor • President-Elect – Stephen F. Enloe, Auburn University, [email protected] Recreation by Damian C. Adams and Donna J. Lee • Secretary – Jacob Hodnett, Alabama Department of Transportation, [email protected] • Treasurer – Curtis J. Hansen, The John D. Freeman Herbarium, Auburn University, 10 Another Invasive Vine Strangles North Carolina: [email protected] Mile-a-minute vine (Persicaria perfoliata) by Rick Iverson Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council (FLEPPC) 12 Chapter Updates • Chair – James N. Burch, Big Cypress National Preserve, [email protected] 14 Phyllanthus fluitans Benth. (Euphorbiaceae) A Newly Reported • Secretary – Hillary Cooley, Big Cypress National Preserve, [email protected] Invasive Species In Florida by George J. Wilder and Michael P. Sowinski • Treasurer – Dianne Owen, Florida Atlantic University, [email protected] • Past-Chair – Jim Burney, Aquatic Vegetation Control, Inc., [email protected] 17 Flagler Beach Residents Prepared to Fight Back Georgia Exotic Pest Plant Council (GA-EPPC) by Terri Newmans and Lauren Swanson • President – Brian Arnold, Natures Landscape Services, Inc., [email protected] 19 Internodes • President Elect – Karan A. Rawlins, UGA Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health, [email protected] • Secretary – Meghan Hedeen, Georgia Department of Transportation, [email protected] The mission of the Exotic Pest Plant Councils is to support the management of invasive exotic plants in natural areas by • Treasurer – Elaine Nash, Georgia Native Plant Society, [email protected] providing a forum for the exchange of scientific, educational and Kentucky Exotic Pest Plant Council (KY-EPPC) technical information. • President – Joyce Bender, Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission, [email protected] An exotic plant has been introduced, either purposefully or accidentally, from • Vice President – Beverly James, Floracliff Nature Preserve, [email protected] outside of its natural range. A naturalized exotic plant is one that sustains itself • Secretary – Mary Carol Cooper, Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife Resources, outside of cultivation (it is still exotic; it has not “become” native). An invasive exotic plant not only has become naturalized, but is expanding its range in native [email protected] plant communities. • Treasurer – Lisa Morris, The Nature Conservancy, [email protected] Wildland Weeds (ISSN 1524-9786) is published quarterly by the Southeast Exotic Mississippi Exotic Pest Plant Council (MS-EPPC) Pest Plant Council (SE-EPPC) and distributed to members to provide a focus • President – Chris Bryan, MS Dept. of Transportation, [email protected] for the issues and for information on exotic pest plant biology, distribution and • Vice President – Aaron Hayek, Chempro Services, [email protected] control. The Charter issue of Wildland Weeds was published by the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council in Winter 1997. • Treasurer – Julie B. Marcy, US Army Engineer Research & Development Center, [email protected] • Executive Secretary – Lisa Yager, DeSoto National Forest, [email protected] Direct all editorial and Editorial Committee: advertising inquiries to: Colette Jacono North Carolina Exotic Pest Plant Council (NC-EPPC) Karen Brown, Editor Ken Langeland • President – Rick Iverson, NC Department of Agriculture, [email protected] Wildland Weeds Jennifer Possley • Vice President – Gary Marshall, Mecklenburg County Parks & Recreation, 7922 NW 71st Street Rosalind Rowe [email protected] Gainesville, FL 32653 352/273-3667; FAX 352/392-3462 • Secretary – Bridget Robinson Lassiter, North Carolina State University, [email protected] [email protected] • Treasurer – Rob Emens, NC DENR – Division of Water Resources, [email protected] Please contact your EPPC chapter secretary for South Carolina Exotic Pest Plant Council (SC-EPPC) mailing address changes: www.se-eppc.org • President – Travis Rogers, Dow AgroSciences, [email protected] • Vice President – Charles Kemp, [email protected] • Treasurer/Membership – Colette Degarady, The Nature Conservancy, [email protected] • Secretary – Jennifer Plunkett, NI-WB NERR, [email protected] On the Cover: Tennessee Exotic Pest Plant Council (TN-EPPC) David J. Moorhead • President – Andrea Shea Bishop, TN Dept of Environment & Conservation (TDEC), stands in a dense Natural Areas, [email protected] thicket of Chinese privet • Vice President - LinnAnn Welch, Metropolitan Nashville Parks & Recreation, (Ligustrum sinense). See [email protected] Tim Albritton’s article on • Secretary – Margie Hunter, [email protected] page 5. Photo by Chuck • Treasurer – Anni Self, TN Dept of Agriculture, Regulatory Services, [email protected] Bargeron, courtesy of University of Georgia, • Past-President – Terri Hogan, Stones River National Battlefield, [email protected] Bugwood.org. The Exotic Pest Plant Councils have not tested any of the products advertised or referred to in this publication, nor have they verified any of the statements made in any of the advertisements or articles. The Councils do not warrant, expressly or implied, the fitness of any product advertised or the suitability of Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council | www.se-eppc.org any advice or statements contained herein. From the Editor ’m often led to consider just who our readers are because I receive such a wide array of articles for Wildland Weeds magazine. While most editors assume a consistency in the knowledge level of their readers, I think the variety of content in Wildland IWeeds helps to illustrate how much diversity there is in the folks who fight against invasive weeds in natural areas. This issue features a herbicide treatment method for controlling Chinese privet in Alabama, a newly established invasive vine in North Carolina, and a recently discovered non-native aquatic plant spreading at an alarming rate in Florida. We also include an economic evaluation of invasive weeds in Florida state parks, and a volunteer education and outreach effort from one of those parks. Several state chapters of SE-EPPC have provided updates on their activities and several conferences are in the planning phase for 2011, including another national meeting in Washington, DC. In addition to the varied geographic coverage, this issue demonstrates diverse areas of expertise: economics, new floristic records, hard-core botany, exotic pest plant management, non-profit group efforts and university extension. While we seek cohesion and embrace teamwork, we fight invasives because we believe in diversity, and that is what Wildland Weeds is all about. — Karen Brown SAVE THE DATE: 2ND ANNUAL February 28 - March 4, 2011 Washington, DC A week of activities, briefings, events, and workshops to highlight the economic, environmental, and social threats of invasive species. What have we achieved and what more do we need to do to protect our nation’s ecosystems and economy from invasive species? Planned events include: • State Invasive Species Council and Regional Coordination Workshop • National Press Club Announcement of National Invasive Species Agenda • Briefings on regional invasive species issues (Great Lakes, Southeast, West, Northeast) • Reception and educational program at the United States Botanical Garden • Reception and educational program at the National Aquarium • MORE TO COME! Please go to www.nisaw.org or www.invasivespecies.gov for updates and more information. CONTACTS: Lee Van Wychen, Ph.D., Science Policy Director, National Lori C. Williams, Executive Director, National Invasive and Regional Weed Science Societies
Recommended publications
  • Pharmacophore PHYLLANTHUS PLANTS in PHOTOPROTECTION
    Pharmacophore, 8(3) 2017, Pages: 1-10 Pharmacophore ISSN-2229-5402 Journal home page: http://www.pharmacophorejournal.com PHYLLANTHUS PLANTS IN PHOTOPROTECTION: A BROAD SPECTRUM OF MOLECULAR MECHANISMS Ivette María Menéndez-Perdomo1,2, Ángel Sánchez-Lamar1* 1. Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Havana, 25St, 455 between I and J, CP 10400, Havana, Cuba 2. Current address: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Received: 05th Mar 2017 During the past few decades, there has been an increased scientific interest to prevent or amend the Received in revised form: consequences of human exposure to the detrimental effects of sunlight ultraviolet (UV) radiation. 07th Apr 2017 Environmental UV radiation cause direct and indirect DNA damage, inducing mutations, and Accepted: triggering associated diseases, such as skin cancer. Many photoprotection strategies are currently 28th Apr 2017 available, as this has become a core issue on public healthcare. In this context, many Available online: phytocomponents had shown photoprotective properties in different experimental models. Plants 29th May 2017 in the genus Phyllanthus (Phyllanthaceae) are widely used in traditional medicine by ethnics from all over the world, and recent investigations support their genoprotective activity against UV radiation. In the present review, we summarize UV-related DNA photodamages and several Keywords: Phyllanthus, photoprotection, strategies for its prevention such as the use of phytocomponents. We update the current knowledge UV, antioxidant, DNA repair concerning the photoprotective properties of several Phyllanthus species, putting emphasis on studies carried out in the last decade. We examine different molecular mechanisms described to .
    [Show full text]
  • Macrophyte Structure in Lotic-Lentic Habitats from Brazilian Pantanal
    Oecologia Australis 16(4): 782-796, Dezembro 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.4257/oeco.2012.1604.05 MACROPHYTE STRUCTURE IN LOTIC-LENTIC HABITATS FROM BRAZILIAN PANTANAL Gisele Catian2*, Flávia Maria Leme2, Augusto Francener2, Fábia Silva de Carvalho2, Vitor Simão Galletti3, Arnildo Pott4, Vali Joana Pott4, Edna Scremin-Dias4 & Geraldo Alves Damasceno-Junior4 2Master, Program in Plant Biology, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Center for Biological Sciences and Health, Biology Department. Cidade Universitária, s/no – Caixa Postal: 549 – CEP: 79070-900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. 3Master, Program in Ecology and Conservation, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Center for Biological Sciences and Health, Biology Department. Cidade Universitária, s/no – Caixa Postal: 549 – CEP: 79070-900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. 4Lecturer, Program in Plant Biology, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Center for Biological Sciences and Health, Biology Department. Cidade Universitária, s/no – Caixa Postal: 549 – CEP: 79070-900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]*, [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], arnildo. [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT The goal of this study was to compare the vegetation structure of macrophytes in an anabranch-lake system. Sampling was carried out at flood in three types of aquatic vegetation, (wild-rice, floating meadow and Polygonum bank) in anabranch Bonfim (lotic) and in lake Mandioré (lentic) in plots along transects, to estimate the percent coverage and record life forms of species. We collected 59 species in 50 genera and 28 families.
    [Show full text]
  • SPRING 2017 a Publication of the Florida Aquatic Plant Management Society
    SPRING 2017 A Publication of the Florida Aquatic Plant Management Society Spring 2017 Aquatics | 1 2017-2018 Board of Directors Officers President Andy Fuhrman Allstate Resource Management, Inc. 6900 SW 21st Court, Unit #9 Davie, FL 33317 954-382-9766 [email protected] SPRING 2017 AVolume Publication of 39, the Florida Number Aquatic Plant 1 Management Society President-Elect Keith Mangus Applied Aquatic Management (O) 863.533.8882 [email protected] Past-President Angie Huebner Invasive Plant Management 701 San Marco Blvd Jacksonville, FL 32207-8175 904-894-3648 [email protected] Secretary Stephanie Walters Winfield Solutions 2601 W. Orange Blossom Trail, Apopka, FL 32712 407-466-8360, 407-884-0111 fax [email protected] Treasurer COVER Jennifer Myers Applied Aquatic Management, Inc. Red root floater (Phyllanthus P.O. Box 1469, Eagle Lake, FL 33839-1469 863-533-8882, 863-534-3322 fax fluitans) plants covering a backwater [email protected] area of the Peace River. Photo by Editor Karen Brown Michael Sowinski, Florida Fish and University of Florida/IFAS Center for Aquatic & Invasive Plants Wildlife Conservation Commission. 7922 NW 71st Street Gainesville FL 32653 See story on page 5. 352-273-3667 [email protected] Directors Third Year Linda Defree Aquatic Vegetation Control Contents 1860 W. 10th St., Riviera Beach, FL 33404 561-845-5525 4 From the President [email protected] BY ANDY FUHRMAN Kelli Gladding SePRO Corporation 38 Cunnimham Dr., New Smyrna Beach, FL 32168 5 Red Root Floater Update 386-409-1175 BY MICHAEL SOWINSKI [email protected] Jeremy Slade United Phosphorus 8 In Memorium—Gary R.
    [Show full text]
  • The Relation Between Road Crack Vegetation and Plant Biodiversity in Urban Landscape
    Int. J. of GEOMATE, June, 2014, Vol. 6, No. 2 (Sl. No. 12), pp. 885-891 Geotech., Const. Mat. & Env., ISSN:2186-2982(P), 2186-2990(O), Japan THE RELATION BETWEEN ROAD CRACK VEGETATION AND PLANT BIODIVERSITY IN URBAN LANDSCAPE Taizo Uchida1, JunHuan Xue1,2, Daisuke Hayasaka3, Teruo Arase4, William T. Haller5 and Lyn A. Gettys5 1Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Sangyo University, Japan; 2Suzhou Polytechnic Institute of Agriculture, China; 3Faculty of Agriculture, Kinki University, Japan; 4Faculty of Agriculture, Shinshu University, Japan; 5Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants, University of Florida, USA ABSTRACT: The objective of this study is to collect basic information on vegetation in road crack, especially in curbside crack of road, for evaluating plant biodiversity in urban landscape. A curbside crack in this study was defined as a linear space (under 20 mm in width) between the asphalt pavement and curbstone. The species composition of plants invading curbside cracks was surveyed in 38 plots along the serial National Route, over a total length of 36.5 km, in Fukuoka City in southern Japan. In total, 113 species including native plants (83 species, 73.5%), perennial herbs (57 species, 50.4%) and woody plants (13 species, 11.5%) were recorded in curbside cracks. Buried seeds were also obtained from soil in curbside cracks, which means the cracks would possess a potential as seed bank. Incidentally, no significant differences were found in the vegetation characteristics of curbside cracks among land-use types (Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test, P > 0.05). From these results, curbside cracks would be likely to play an important role in offering habitat for plants in urban area.
    [Show full text]
  • Weed Identification Guide
    WEED IDENTIFICATION GUIDE Carpetgrass American Burnweed Common Chickweed Mouse-ear Chickweed Axonopus affi nis (Carpetgrass) is a mat-forming Erechtites hieracifolia (American Burnweed Stellaria media (Common Chickweed) is a mat- Cerastium vulgatum (Mouse-ear Chickweed) is a perennial that can be identifi ed by its smooth leaf or Fireweed) is a robust summer annual identifi ed forming winter annual or short-lived perennial in winter perennial with alternating leaves that are blades with rounded tips. Typically, a few long by its spiraling, alternating elliptic to lance-shaped temperate regions and is identifi ed by alternating, oblong and covered with hair. Prostrate overall, hairs are present on the leaf sheath at the base leaves with narrow, sharp-pointed bases on the shiny leaves - egg or oval, to broadly elliptic, in Mouse-ear Chickweed will have several upright of the blade. Often found coexisting in centipede lower part of the stem and clasping based on the shape. Upper leaves are without petiole, while the stems. The weed can further be identifi ed by lawns. Carpetgrass is found in the Coastal Plain of upper. American Burnweed fl owers late-spring lower leaves have sparsely, hairy long petiole. Found the white fl owers containing fi ve pedals that are the Gulf states, north to North Carolina and west to through fall and can be found throughout most of throughout North America, with the exception of notched at the ends. Mouse-ear Chickweed can be Arkansas and Oklahoma. Eastern, Central and Southern United States. the Rocky Mountains. found throughout the United States. Clumpy Rye Annual Lespedeza Dandelion Plantain, Bracted Lolium perenne (Perennial ryegrass) or Lolium Kummerowia striata (Common or Annual Taraxacum officinale (Dandelion) is a stemless Plantago aristata (Bracted Plantain) is a winter multifl orum (Annual ryegrass) is a winter annual Lespedeza) is a freely-branched summer annual perennial.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comprehensive Review on Phyllanthus Derived Natural Products As Potential Chemotherapeutic and Immunomodulators for a Wide Range of T Human Diseases
    Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology 17 (2019) 529–537 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/bab A comprehensive review on Phyllanthus derived natural products as potential chemotherapeutic and immunomodulators for a wide range of T human diseases Mohamed Ali Seyed Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Treatment options for most cancers are still insufficient, despite developments and technology advancements. It Cancer has been postulated that the immune response to progressive tumors is insufficient due to a deficiency in afferent Phyllanthus amarus/niruri mechanisms responsible for the development of tumor-reactive T cells. Many patients treated for cancer will Phyllanthin have their cancer recurrence, often after a long remission period. This suggests that there are a small number of Hypophyllanthin tumor cells that remain alive after standard treatment(s) – alone or in combination and have been less effective Chemotherapeutic in combating metastasis that represents the most elaborate hurdle to overcome in the cure of the disease. Immunomodulation Therefore, any new effective and safe therapeutic agents will be highly demanded. To circumvent many plant extracts have attributed for their chemoprotective potentials and their influence on the human immune system. It is now well recognized that immunomodulation of immune response could provide an alternative or addition to conventional chemotherapy for a variety of disease conditions. However, many hurdles still exist. In recent years, there has been a tremendous interest either in harnessing the immune system or towards plant-derived immunomodulators as anticancer agents for their efficacy, safety and their targeted drug action and drug de- livery mechanisms.
    [Show full text]
  • A Weed Born Pregnant
    Follow us on… By Les Harrison UF IFAS/Wakulla County Extension Director http://wakulla.ifas.ufl.edu/ A Weed Born Pregnant With the onset of warm weather, the cool season plants are dying back or are already gone. Homeowners are now getting a look at what is growing in the yard during the summer of 2012, and an exotic invader is likely one of the inhabitants. Chamberbitter: It has the justified reputation of producing viable seeds ready to infest new territory from almost the moment it pops up from the soil. More than one frustrated landowner has been convinced the reviled exotic is born pregnant. Phyllanthus urinaria, Chamberbitter’s scientific name, is a native of tropical southeast Asia, but has adapted well life in the United States. The USDA’s Plant Profile site indicates this pest has spread as far north as Illinois and Virginia, and west to Texas, and it is in Wakulla County, too. All the southeastern states report significant plant populations. Initially it was considered an ornamental horticulture issue, but has become a real irritant for pasture managers. Chamberibtter requires warm soil to germinate and prefers damp conditions. Once the plant is established, its highly efficient root system will handle drought conditions. It grows well in full sun, but will also flourish in spots receiving sun for limited hours daily. Early detection is critical to control. The plants are in their most vulnerable condition with tender leaves and immature root systems, and (hopefully) the population is still small. Unfortunately, to the casual observer this annual blends effortlessly into the green background of warm season foliage.
    [Show full text]
  • Outline of the Neotropical Infrageneric Taxa of Phyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae)
    Outline of the neotropical infrageneric taxa of Phyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae) Grady L. Webster Section of Plant Biology, University of California, Davis, California, 95616, U.S.A. ABSTRACT. The 220 described neotropical species of Phyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae) are arranged in 33 sections belonging to 8 subgenera. Descriptions are given for one new subgenus, Cyclanthera, and five new sections – Antipodanthus, Salviniopsis, Pityrocladus, Hylaeanthus, and Sellowianthus. Three new subsections are described: sect. Phyllanthus subsect. Almadenses, sect. Phyllanthus subsect. Clausseniani; and sect. Choretropsis subsect. Choretropsis. Keys to species, and enumerations of them, are provided for new or revised sections and subsections. The 800-odd species of Phyllanthus, one of the larger genera of Euphorbiaceae, have recently been tabulated by Govaerts et al. (2000), but the subgenera and sections are not indicated. The first comprehensive arrangements of sections in Phyllanthus were published by Baillon (1858) and by Grisebach (1859). Jean Müller (1863, 1866, 1873) presented a much more sophisticated system involving sections and subsections; his arrangment was followed, almost unaltered, by Pax and Hoffmann (1931). Since then, the infrageneric taxa have been summarized by Webster (1956-58; 1967a) and by Webster and Airy Shaw 1971; for taxa in Australasia). Pollen characters have proved to be very important indicators of relationship (Webster, 1956, 1988; Punt, 1967, 1987). The outline proposed here reflects changes due to ongoing revision of the neotropical species of Phyllanthus (Webster, 1967b, 1968, 1970, 1978, 1984, 1988, 1991, 1999, 2001; and ined.). In addition to a key to the subgenera and sections, the 9 subgenera and their constituent sections are enumerated. Species are enumerated for most sections except for the West Indian taxa previously treated (Webster, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1991).
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of Antioxidant, Anti-Microbial and Cytotoxic Activity of Methanolic Extract of Phyllanthus Acidus Leaves
    Evaluation of Antioxidant, Anti-microbial and Cytotoxic activity of Methanolic Extract of Phyllanthus acidus leaves A Dissertation Submitted to the Department of Pharmacy, East West University in the Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy Submitted by Md. Nasib Rahman Arafat ID: 2013-3-70-010 Department of Pharmacy East West University Declaration by the Author I, Md. Nasib Rahman Arafat, hereby declare that the dissertation entitled "Evaluation of Antioxidant, Anti-microbial and Cytotoxic Activity of Methanolic Extract of Phyllanthus acidus Leaves" submitted by me to the Department of Pharmacy, East West University, Dhaka, in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy, under the supervision and guidance of Abdullah-Al-Faysal, Senior Lecturer, Department of Pharmacy, East West University. The thesis paper has not formed the basis for the award of any other degree/diploma/fellowship or other similar title to any candidate of any university. ____________________________ Md. Nasib Rahman Arafat ID: 2013-3-70-010 Department of Pharmacy East West University i Evaluation of Antioxidant, Anti-microbial and Cytotoxic Activity of Methanolic Extract of Phyllanthus acidus Leaves Certificate by the Supervisor This is to certify that the dissertation entitled "Evaluation of Antioxidant, Anti- microbial and Cytotoxic Activity of Methanolic Extract of Phyllanthus acidus Leaves" submitted to the Department of Pharmacy, East West University, Dhaka, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy, was carried out by Md. Nasib Rahman Arafat (Student ID: 2013-3-70-010) under my supervision and no part of this dissertation has been or is being submitted elsewhere for the award of any Degree/ Diploma.
    [Show full text]
  • D-299 Webster, Grady L
    UC Davis Special Collections This document represents a preliminary list of the contents of the boxes of this collection. The preliminary list was created for the most part by listing the creators' folder headings. At this time researchers should be aware that we cannot verify exact contents of this collection, but provide this information to assist your research. D-299 Webster, Grady L. Papers. BOX 1 Correspondence Folder 1: Misc. (1954-1955) Folder 2: A (1953-1954) Folder 3: B (1954) Folder 4: C (1954) Folder 5: E, F (1954-1955) Folder 6: H, I, J (1953-1954) Folder 7: K, L (1954) Folder 8: M (1954) Folder 9: N, O (1954) Folder 10: P, Q (1954) Folder 11: R (1954) Folder 12: S (1954) Folder 13: T, U, V (1954) Folder 14: W (1954) Folder 15: Y, Z (1954) Folder 16: Misc. (1949-1954) D-299 Copyright ©2014 Regents of the University of California 1 Folder 17: Misc. (1952) Folder 18: A (1952) Folder 19: B (1952) Folder 20: C (1952) Folder 21: E, F (1952) Folder 22: H, I, J (1952) Folder 23: K, L (1952) Folder 24: M (1952) Folder 25: N, O (1952) Folder 26: P, Q (1952-1953) Folder 27: R (1952) Folder 28: S (1951-1952) Folder 29: T, U, V (1951-1952) Folder 30: W (1952) Folder 31: Misc. (1954-1955) Folder 32: A (1955) Folder 33: B (1955) Folder 34: C (1954-1955) Folder 35: D (1955) Folder 36: E, F (1955) Folder 37: H, I, J (1955-1956) Folder 38: K, L (1955) Folder 39: M (1955) D-299 Copyright ©2014 Regents of the University of California 2 Folder 40: N, O (1955) Folder 41: P, Q (1954-1955) Folder 42: R (1955) Folder 43: S (1955) Folder 44: T, U, V (1955) Folder 45: W (1955) Folder 46: Y, Z (1955?) Folder 47: Misc.
    [Show full text]
  • Phyllanthus Urinaria: a Potential Phytopharmacological Source of Natural Medicine
    Int J Clin Exp Med 2018;11(7):6509-6520 www.ijcem.com /ISSN:1940-5901/IJCEM0070937 Review Article Phyllanthus urinaria: a potential phytopharmacological source of natural medicine Guankui Du1*, Man Xiao1*, Siman Yu2, Mengyi Wang2, Yiqiang Xie2, Shenggang Sang2 1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Hainan Medical College, Haikou 571101, China; 2First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical College, Haikou 571199, China. *Equal contributors. Received December 14, 2017; Accepted May 20, 2018; Epub July 15, 2018; Published July 30, 2018 Abstract: Phyllanthus urinaria is an herb species in the family Euphorbiaceae. P. urinaria, which grows mainly in tropical regions such as India, Sri Lanka, Indochina, Japan, Malaysia, Indonesia and the United States, has long been used in traditional oriental medicine for the treatment of liver damage, hepatitis, jaundice, renal disorders, en- teritis, diarrhea, and dropsy. Experimentally, P. urinaria displays antiviral, anti-tumor, hepatoprotective, anti-diabetic, antioxidant, anti-hypertensive, anti-inflammatory, and anti-microbial effects. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of flavonoids, carboxylic acids, tannins, coumarins, and lignans in P. urinaria extracts (PUE). Meanwhile, PUE possess various pharmacological and biological activities. This study summarizes the ethno-medical use, chemical constituents, and pharmacological profile ofP. urinaria. As a medicinal plant, this herb has emerged as a good source of traditional medicines. However, the composition-activity relationship for this plant deserves further research. Keywords: Phyllanthus urinaria, chemical constituents, antivirus, antitumor, liver protection Introduction Very recently, the anti-tumor [9], anti-inflamma- tory [10] and anti-microbial [11] activities of P. Phyllanthus urinaria L. (P. urinaria), commonly urinaria were reported. In addition, P. urinaria called chamber bitter, is an herb species in the extracts show antiviral activities against hepati- family Euphorbiaceae [1, 2].
    [Show full text]
  • Synopsis of Subgenus Phyllanthus
    SYNOPSIS OF SUBGENUS PHYLLANTHUS Subgenus PHYLLANTHUS. Monoecious or dioecious herbs or shrubs with phyllanthoid branching; inflorescences axillary on deciduous brnachlets, glomerular, unisexual or bisexual. Staminate sepals (4) 5 or 6; disk dissected; stamens 2 or 3 (4), free or united; anthers dehiscing vertically to horizontally; pollen grains prolate, 3- or 4-colporate, exine reticulate or tectate-punctate. Pistillate sepals 5 or 6; disk cupular, annular, or dissected; ovary 3-locular; styles mostly free, bifid. Fruit capsular, seeds trigonous, mostly ribbed or verruculose. This large subgenus includes mostly of the weedy annual species of Phyllanthus, but also a great variety of perennial herbs and small shrubs. KEY TO THE SECTIONS OF SUBGENUS PHYLLANTHUS 1. Stamens 5, free; pollen grains 4-colporate; monoecious herbs or shrubs; seeds verruculose. Sect. 1. Pentandra 1. Stamens mostly 2 or 3 (rarely 4), filaments free or connate; pollen grains 3- or 4-colporate; monoecious or dioecious; seeds striate, ribbed, or verruculose. 2. Ovary smooth (or if roughened, then seeds not transversely ribbed). 3. Leaves on lateral axes not reduced to scales,. 4. Anthers distinctly emarginate, the thecae discrete; pollen grains spheroidal, coarsely reticulate; shrubs or undershrubs………Sect. 2. Lysiandra 5. Leaves subtending branchlets mostly not reduced to scales; branchlet axes scarcely (if at all) zigzag. Subsect. 2.1 Subcrenulati 5. Leaves subtending branchlets mostly reduced to scales (except in P. subemarginatus); branchlet axes ± zigzag. Subsect. 2.2. Subemarginati 4. Leaves subtending deciduous branchlets reduced to cataphylls; seeds various; anthers usually not emarginate. 6. Pistillate flowers mostly several per axil; shrubs, branchlets wing-angled; cataphyllary stipules indurate, auriculate.
    [Show full text]