Goya Establishment of a Genius

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Goya Establishment of a Genius State Hermitage Museum in collaboration with St. Petersburg Russian Federation March - June 2018 The numbers of the Hermitage Museum 3.000.000 paintings, coins, sculptures, pieces of furniture and objects 374 rooms 50.000 sqm exposure 24 km of total visit route 2.882.385 visitors (2015) If you spend only one minute to admire each exhibit, you need to spend eleven years in the Hermitage. These are the numbers that make Hermitage one of the largest museums in the world. The State Hermitage Museum is a museum of art and culture in Saint Petersburg, Russia is one of the largest and oldest museums in the world. Founded in 1754 by Catherine the Great has been open to the public since 1852. The collections occupy a large complex of six historic buildings along Palace Embankment, including the Win- ter Palace, a former residence of Russian emperors. Apart from them, the Menshikov Palace, Museum of Porcelain, Storage Facility at Staraya Derevnya and the eastern wing of the General Staff Building are also part of the museum. The Hermitage is a federal state property. Since July 1992, the director of the Museum has been Mikhail Piotrovsky. 6 The location: Arm's room Over 600 square meters of exposition. GOYA ESTABLISHMENT OF A GENIUS General manager Michail Piotrovskij Deputy Scientific Director Georgij Vilinbakhov Deputy Chief Conservative Manager Svetlana Adksina Director of Western European Art Sergey Androsov Curator Paolo Erasmo Mangiante chi è cosa fa ognuno Scientific Committee Claudio Strinati, Presidente Joan Abellò Alessandro Agresti Josep Fèlix Bentz Tatiana Bushmina Pietro Di Loreto Pier Luigi Carofano Marco Ciampolini Ludmila Kaganè Fabrizio Lemme Malena Manrique Francesco Petrucci Giancarlo Sestieri Joan Ramon Triadó Tur Antonio Vignali General Organization Ars Inter Populos CAI Ltd Italian secretary Massimo Gazzarri Yleana Maskaeva Giuseppino Repetto Responsible for restoration and conservation Tatyana Baranova Antonio Vig Marketing & Communication Federico Concas CAI LTD – London UK Museum Support El Prado - Madrid British Museum - London Musei Vaticani - Roma Louvre - Paris THE EXHIBITION Over 100 paintings by Goya and artists con- nected to it make “Goya: Establishment of a Genius” one of the most important events in the 2018 Hermitage exhibitions! The almost total absence at the Museum of works by the great spanish artist (only one painting) contributes to making this a unique event expected by hundreds of thousands of visitors. Many of the works present have never been shown in exhibition. For the first time, some of the most famous paintings of Goya, the portrait of the Luis de Borbon family of the Magnani Rocca Foun- dation in Parma and the Portrait of Maria Te- resa de Vallabriga on horseback of the Uffizi collection in Firenze will be exhibited in a Museum of the Russian Federation. Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes ( 30 March 1746 – 16 April 1828) was a Spanish romantic painter and printmaker. He is considered the most important Spanish artist of late 18th and early 19th centuries and throughout his long career was a commentator and chronicler of his era. Immensely successful in his lifetime, Goya is often referred to as both the last of the Old Masters and the first of the moderns. He was also one of the great portraitists of modern times. He was born to a modest family in 1746 in the village of Fuendetodos in Aragon. He studied painting from age 14 under José Luzán y Martinez and moved to Madrid to study with Anton Raphael Mengs. He married Josefa Bayeu in 1773; the couple's life together was characterised by an almost constant series of pregnancies and miscarriages. He became a court painter to the Spanish Crown in 1786 and this early portion of his career is marked by portraits of the Spanish aristocracy and royalty, and Rococo style tapestry cartoons designed for the royal palace. Goya was a guarded man and although letters and writings survive, little is known about his thoughts. He suffered a severe and undiagnosed illness in 1793 which left him completely deaf. After 1793 his work became progressively darker and more pessimistic. His later easel and mural paintings, prints and drawings appear to reflect a bleak outlook on personal, social and political levels, and contrast with his social climbing. He was appointed Director of the Royal Academy in 1795, the year Manuel Godoy made an unfavorable treaty with France. In 1799 Goya became Primer Pintor de Cámara, the then-highest rank for a Spanish court painter. In the late 1790s, commissioned by Godoy, he completed his La maja desnuda, a remarkably daring nude for the time and clearly indebted to Diego Velázquez. In 1801 he painted Charles IV of Spain and His Family. In 1807 Napoleon led the French army into Spain. Goya remained in Madrid during the Peninsular War, which seems to have affected him deeply. Although he did not vocalise his thoughts in public, they can be inferred from his "Disasters of War" series of prints (although published 35 years after his death) and his 1814 paintings The Second of May 1808 and The Third of May 1808. Other works from his mid period include the "Caprichos" and Los Disparates etching series, and a wide variety of paintings concerned with insanity, mental asylums, witches, fantastical creatures and religious and politicalcorruption, all of which suggest that he feared for both his country's fate and his own mental and physical health. His late period culminates with the "Black Paintings" of 1819–1823, applied on oil on the plaster walls of his house the "Quinta del Sordo" (house of the deaf man) where, disillusioned by political and social developments in Spain he lived in near isolation. Goya eventually abandoned Spain in 1824 to retire to the French city of Bordeaux, accompanied by his much younger maid and companion, Leocadia Weiss, who may or may not have been his lover. There he completed his "La Tauromaquia" series and a number of other, major, canvases. Following a stroke which left him paralyzed on his right side, and suffering failing eyesight and poor access to painting materials, he died and was buried on 16 April 1828 aged 82. His body was later re-interred in Spain. Some of the works on display The exhibition highlights the artistic path and the formation of Goya in Italy, highlighting the iconic and stylistic parallelisms over 100 paintings Francisco José de Goya Portrait of Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos (1784-1785) Oil on canvas (185 x 110 cm) Museo de Bellas Artes de Asturas Oviedo Pompeo Batoni Portrait of Jolm Peirse (1775) Oil on canvas (249 x 155 cm) National Museum of Ancient Rome Art Francisco Goya Annibale winner for the first time reigning by the Alps Italy (1771) Oil on canvas (33 x 40.5 cm) Zaragoza Museum Francisco Goya Portrait of the family of Luis de Borbon (1783) Oil on Canvas (248 x 330 cm) Magnani Rocca Parma Foundation Francisco Goya The Hague. (Summer) (1786) Oil on Canvas (34 x 76 cm) Museo Lazaro Galdiano Madrid Francisco Goya Children looking for nests among the rubble (1786) Oil on canvas (30.5 x 43.5 cm) Santamarca Madrid Foundation Francisco Goya Se1f-portrait at 25 years (1771) Oi1 on canvas (62 x 42 cm) Private Collection Zaragoza Museum Pompeo Batoni Portrait of Duchess Girolama Santacroce Conti looking to his toilette (1760) Oil on Canvas (49 x 120 cm) Museum of Rome Francisco Goya David who fights to face Goliath (1771) Oil on canvas (40 x 32 cm) Private collection Francisco Goya The Sabbath (1797-1798) Oil on Canvas (44 x 31 cm) Museum Lazaro Galdiano Madrid Francisco Goya Portrait Maria Teresa ofBourbon and Vallabriga, Princess ofPeace (1795-8) Oil on Canvas (220 x 140 cm) Uffizi Gallery Florence Francisco Goya Portrait of Countess Duchess of Bonavente (1785) Oil on canvas (195 x 78 cm) Private Collection Spain PROMOTION The exhibition “GOYA: Establi- shment of a Genius” is considered one of the most important exhibition of 2018 thanks to the completeness of the path and the number of new works present; The Hermitage Museum has two de- dicated offices. The first deals with media communication (TV, printed paper), the second only in digital media (social, marketing one-to-one). The Hermitage Museum's commu- nication office is in close contact with ali the most famous magazines related to the world of national art and international and, of course, with ali major national and interna- tional newspapers SOCIAL MEDIA The event will be promoted within social, VK (the most popular so- cial in the Federation with over 210 million users) and Facebook (mainly business people). EVENTS Promotional events can be organized in some of the halls of the Her- mitage Palace such as receptions, dinners, parades, and product shows. Catering is entrusted to a few accredited companies. The ser- vice level is absolutely top notch. Each event develops different cha- racteristics and needs. If there is interest in this, we will be careful, after a short briefing with the company, to evaluate the feasibility and the costs. GRANORO PUGLIESE ED ALTRI Sponsor Layout Displays Informazioni tecniche Decaux circuito digitale Malpensa Terminal 1 e Terminal 2, Milano Linate, Orio al Serio – Bergamo-, Torino Caselle n. 137 schermi in totale impianto retroilluminato n. 177 a Malpensa T1 (100% dei passeggeri in partenza) impianto retroilluminato n. 425 a Milano Linate (100% dei passeggeri in partenza) impianto retroilluminato n. 611 a Orio al Serio (100% dei passeggeri in partenza) impianto retroilluminato n. C1-110 a Torino Caselle (100% dei passeggeri in partenza) impianto retroilluminato n. P1 a Genova (100% dei passeggeri in partenza). Goya -Catalogo Mostra Catalogo * F.to 25 x 45 300 Pagine Stampa a 6 colori Carta Patinata 90 gr Spazi sponsor solo Main Sponsor - Copertina logo vedi manifesto - 4 copertina *Informazioni indicative Goya Establishment of Genius March 2018 OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS СОГЛАШЕНИЕ О !"")+#) #& СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВЕ "))*$+!-&)($ Санкт$Петербург e)/f марта )'(.
Recommended publications
  • PDF Download
    forty-five.com / papers /194 Herbert Marder Reviewed by Guy Tal Mortal Designs I Like the young goat that gives the Caprichos their name, these etchings, unpredictable as goats leaping from boulder to boulder among the hills, evoke the painter Francisco Goya who made them after a sudden illness. At the height of his fame, he falls into a coma, close to death. The doctors have no d i a g n o s i s . H e fi g h t s h i s w a y b a c k a n d c o m e s t o h i m s e l f ,forty- six years old, deaf, ridden by the weight of things. His etchings unveil a prophetic vision, a loneliness like no other, and when they become known years after Goya’s death—timeless. II Court painter to King Carlos IV, Goya is nursed back to health by a wealthy friend. Enemies at court spread rumors…expected not to survive. At least, he’ll never paint again, they say. He ridicules them as soon as he can pick up a brush, paints s m a l l c a n v a s e s , l i k e a j e w e l e r ’ s u n c u t s t o n e s , r e fl e c t i o n s of the nightmare he has lived through, and the inner world his passion unveils, a dark core in which the aboriginal being is close to extinction.
    [Show full text]
  • Siède French Svmbousm Through Its Premise That an Idea
    Mester, Vol. xvz.v, (2000) Mario Vargas Llosa: Literatura, Art, and Goya's Ghost The relatíonship between the \'erbal and the pictorial—that is, between the written word and its \'isual representation, has exercised a particular fascination upon writers and ¿irtists throughout the ages. This nexus has operated both ways: artists have been fascinated by the manner in which writers manipúlate words, syntax and style to fashion new verbal realities (novéis, poems, plays), while writers for their part have succumbed to the allure of artists who utilise paint, ink, acid or crayons to créate new \'isual realities. Examples of this mutual attrac- tion and occasional cross-fertilisation between artists and writers abound. Perhaps no aesthetic movement illustrates the symbiosis be- tween literature and art more consistently and strikingly than fin ãc siède French svmboUsm through its premise that an idea could be expressed through form, the word orobjectrepresented beingnomore thím a sign to open up the pri\'ate world of the imagination. Thus, symbolist poets like Mallarmé, Verlaine and Rimbaud had their coun- terparts in painters like Redon, Moreau, Rops and Ensor—a spiritucd bond between the verbal and the plástic arts that has inspired exhibi- tions in importantmuseums,galleries andlibraries in cities as far apart as Melboume and Madrid.^ With respect to the Hispímic world, it is well-known that Sah ador Dalí and Federico García Lorca exercised considerable creative intlu- ence upon each other, while Dali also produced a series of one hundred wood engravings illustrating Dante's The Divine Comedi/. The early novéis of the Spanish Nobel Prize winner for literature, Camilo José Cela, were influenced by the power and the passion of Picasso's Guemica (1937), whose tortured images of mayhem in tum echo the scenes of murder cind mutilation in La familia de Pascual Duarte.
    [Show full text]
  • Goya: Monstruos, Sueno Y Razon
    GOYA: MONSTRUOS, SUEÑO Y RAZÓN • � Goya: Monstruos, --1 sueno- y razon,, eo' ROXANA FOLADORI ANTúNEZ 5 GOYA EN EL ESCENARIO n Sevilla a fines de 1792, el pintor Francisco de Goya y Lucientes, a sus 46 Eaños de edad, es preso de un misterioso padecimiento, que le provocó una sordera absoluta que perduraría los 40 años restantes de su vida. Su trabajo en lugar de cesar, debido a los impedimentos que pudiese representar su irremediable padecimiento, se intensifica a partir de esa fecha. Debido a sus méritos y reconocimiento, le son encargados una cantidad inmensa de retratos como: "La Duquesa de Alba" en 1795 y en 1797, "Juan López" y "Ascencio Juliá" en 1798, "La Reina María Luisa" y "Carlos IV' en 1799, "Condesa de Chichón" y "Familia de Carlos IV' en 1800, "Godoy" en 1801, "Marquesa de Santa Cruz" en 1805; "Fernando VII" en 1808, "Palafox" 1814. En 1815 retrata al "Duque de San Carlos", a "Fray Juan Fernández de Rojas", y a "Rafael Esteve"; en 1816 a "El Duque de Osuna", y a la "Duquesa de Abrantes"; en 1820 al "Doctor Arrieta"; en 1827 a "Juan Bautista de Muguiro" y a "José Pío de Malina". También durante el periodo de su sordera, le son encomendados trabajos en lugares públicos como la Santa Cueva de Cádiz, 1795; "Milagro de San Antonio de Padua" en San Antonio de la Florida, Madrid en 1798; "La Asunción de la Virgen" en la iglesia de Chichón; 1819, "La última comunión de San José de Calasanz" en la iglesia de los Escolapios de San Antón en Madrid.
    [Show full text]
  • The Third of May 1808, Francisco Goya, Oil on Canvas 1814
    Part C Term 1 Assessment With three artists from different countries and backgrounds it is interesting that they have all, in some of their works, decided to work with the same concept. The one element that unites the works of Spaniard Francisco Goya, German John Heartfield and Hungarian Robert Capa is that, at least at some point in their career, they have all chosen to depict the universal issue of war. Goya extensively employed colour and unique paint application techniques to explore the emotional side of war and conflict during the invasion of Spain by France, while Heartfield used the composite medium of photomontage to protest against the suffering of desperate people under the Nazi reign. At a similar time to Heartfield, and at times in the same countries as both Goya and Heartfield, Capa photographed at least five different wars and captured mainly action photos aimed at portraying the violence of armed conflict. All three artists incorporate the human figure as part of their subject matter, but in my opinion John Heartfield and Francisco Goya are more persuasive in communicating their intentions than Robert Capa. Francisco Goya was born in Spain in 1746 and practiced artmaking almost to the end of his life in 1828. He was the official court painter to Charles IV and the director of the Spanish Royal Academy, and with these connections he became a favourite of the wealthy who employed him to paint their portraits. Goya was part of the Romanticism movement and mainly worked with the media of paint; however he was prolific in the production of both paintings and prints (zinc plate and etching among others.) Francisco had a free, painterly style and he often used his fingers in the place of a brush as he painted.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dark Romanticism of Francisco De Goya
    The University of Notre Dame Australia ResearchOnline@ND Theses 2018 The shadow in the light: The dark romanticism of Francisco de Goya Elizabeth Burns-Dans The University of Notre Dame Australia Follow this and additional works at: https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Copyright Regulations 1969 WARNING The material in this communication may be subject to copyright under the Act. Any further copying or communication of this material by you may be the subject of copyright protection under the Act. Do not remove this notice. Publication Details Burns-Dans, E. (2018). The shadow in the light: The dark romanticism of Francisco de Goya (Master of Philosophy (School of Arts and Sciences)). University of Notre Dame Australia. https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/theses/214 This dissertation/thesis is brought to you by ResearchOnline@ND. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of ResearchOnline@ND. For more information, please contact [email protected]. i DECLARATION I declare that this Research Project is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which had not previously been submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution. Elizabeth Burns-Dans 25 June 2018 This work is licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International licence. i ii iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This thesis would not have been possible without the enduring support of those around me. Foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor Professor Deborah Gare for her continuous, invaluable and guiding support.
    [Show full text]
  • Francisco De Goya
    Francisco de Goya, pintor a caballo entre el clasicismo y el romanticismo que se enmarca en el periodo de la Ilustración del siglo XVIII, es una figura imprescindible de la historia del arte español. El artista vive en una constante dicotomía, puesto que trabaja para la corte y, al mismo tiempo, introduce la crítica social en su obra y se interesa por temas poco habituales, como el lado oscuro del ser humano. De esta manera, revoluciona el arte con obras maestras como La maja desnuda o La familia de Carlos IV. Su talento a la hora de plasmar a la perfección la personalidad de sus personajes en sus retratos y de captar un sentido de la luz preciso y delicado queda reflejado en sus pinturas al óleo, sus frescos, sus aguafuertes, sus litografías y sus dibujos. Esta guía estructurada y concisa te invita a descubrir todos los secretos de Francisco de Goya, desde su contexto, su biografía y las características de su obra hasta un análisis de sus trabajos principales, como la Adoración del nombre de Dios por los ángeles, El sueño de la razón produce monstruos o La maja desnuda, entre otros. Te ofrecemos las claves para: conocer la España de los siglos XVIII y XIX, que pierde importancia a nivel mundial y que se muestra reacia a toda idea liberal que provenga de fuera de sus fronteras; descubrir los detalles sobre la vida de Francisco de Goya, artista lleno de contradicciones que se convierte en una de las figuras clave de la historia del arte español; analizar una selección de sus obras clave, como La maja desnuda, la Adoración del nombre de Dios por los ángeles, El sueño de la razón produce monstruos o La familia de Carlos IV; etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Ignacio Zuloaga
    Artigrama, núm. 25, 2010, pp. 165-183. ISSN: 0213-1498 La pasión por Goya en Zuloaga y su círculo Jesús Pedro Lorente Lorente* Resumen Este artículo reúne dos categorías de argumentos para mostrar que Ignacio Zuloaga fue como artista uno de los más señalados cultivadores de pinturas goyescas en cuestiones icono- gráficas y estéticas en las que tuvo a su vez seguidores; pero también un peritísimo goyista, quien coleccionó ávidamente obras del aragonés e incentivó a otros coleccionistas sirviéndoles de intermediario, por lo que figuran en lugar destacado en su museo de Zumaya y en tantos otros de todo el mundo. Palabras clave Goya, Zuloaga, gusto, coleccionismo. Abstract This article proposes two lines of argumentation, in order to show on the one hand that Ignacio Zuloaga was, as an artist, one of the most distinguished cultivators of goyesque paintings both regarding iconography and in aesthetic terms, leading the way to some emulators; but he also was, on the other hand, a knowledgeable expert in Goya, whose works he avidly collected, helping others to do so as well, as a result of which they figure prominently in his Zumaya museum and in others around the world. Key words Goya, Zuloaga, taste, collecting. * * * * * Uno de los más fascinantes temas de investigación para los historiado- res del arte es rastrear la trascendencia de los grandes artistas y sus obras, tanto en lo que respecta a al influjo en otros artistas como en lo relativo a su fortuna crítica entre los estudiosos. Ambos aspectos cuentan ya con importantes aportaciones en el caso de Goya: para lo segundo el libro de referencia —donde curiosamente sólo se nombra de pasada a Zuloaga, uno de los mayores activistas en reivindicar públicamente la memoria de Goya—, sigue siendo el publicado por Nigel Glendinning en 1977, Goya and His Critics;1 mientras que sobre la descendencia artística goyesca sentó * Profesor Titular en el Departamento de Historia del Arte de la Universidad de Zaragoza.
    [Show full text]
  • Goya and the War of Independence: a View of Spanish Film Under Franco (1939-1958)
    GOYA AND THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE: A VIEW OF SPANISH FILM UNDER FRANCO (1939-1958) Diana Callejas Universidad Autónoma de Madrid At the end of the 1950´s, and with the Franco regimen solidly established in power, Spanish society would commemorate, without excessive display, the 150-year anniversary of the 1808 War of Independence. This conflict had brought the defenders of the monarchy into confrontation against those of liberal constitutionalism, and the conservative tradition against the ideals of progress. For many historians and intellectuals of the era, the war symbolized the authentic redefining landmark of Spain. It was an expression both of a people, who with their minimal military resources were capable of overthrowing the most powerful imperial force of the time, Napoleon, and of the extremely radical opposition to the pressure imposed by foreign ideals. The substantial volume of movies about Goya and the War of Independence in Spanish cinema demands a needed reflection on the importance of this topic. The characteristics found both in the image of Goya, a key figure in Spanish culture who fused in his work the secular and the sacred, and also in the War, a conflict characterized by traditional social change, will be decisive references when this time period on the big screen. They will serve additionally as metaphors in subsequent years. Few studies exist on this topic, and there are fewer still that treat the Franco period; hence, this article offers fundamental insight on how to interpret a period of such change in the Spain’s cultural and ideological history. Understanding this time period is essential to understanding the evolution and development of this view in a year such as 2008, a year which marks the 200-year anniversary of the War of Independence and consequently that of May 2, a date inextricably linked in today’s society with the life and work of Francisco de Goya.
    [Show full text]
  • Dreams and Fury of a Visionary: Goya Francisco Goya
    Dreams and fury of a visionary: Goya Francisco Goya Unlike many of the leading figures of the art world, Francisco Goya cannot be really placed in any specific artistic movement or historical period. On the one hand he is close to the late Baroque and to Neoclassicism, on the other his opus shows themes typical of the Age of Enlightenment, anticipations of romantic philosophy and reflections on modernity. In a politically and socially backwards Spain, Goya is a witness (in Argan’s words) “of sharp mind and of moral and political dignity”, as well as a precursor of the anguish and reflections of the XIX and XX century. In the artistic journey of the Spanish master, engraving acts as a cultural and stylistic synthesis of his iconography, and Goya revolutionises its techniques too. A true etching virtuoso, the Spanish artist is equally versed in drypoint and burin and experiments successfully with aquatint. Goya’s work is a real turning point in the history of printmaking and his influence can be traced across the entire XIX century and even in the XX century, as far as into German Expressionism. The exhibition presented here follows in a remarkably complete fashion the entire span of Goya’s life. In the D’après Velazquez series (1778-82) the artist pays tribute to his master with eleven extraordinary etchings. The second series are the Caprichos, completed in 1798. Rooted in Enlightenment rationality, these exceptional plates nevertheless prefigure more modern anxieties and irrationalities. Goya’s satire uncovers the evils, prejudices and deceits of the Spain of his times, which are the same evils, prejudices and deceits of any society.
    [Show full text]
  • Francisco De Goya. Diplomatario
    El «Diplomatario de Francisco de Goya es una edición técnica de 284 testos escritos por el pintor entre 1771 y 1828. más 197 documen­ tos dirigidos o relativos al mismo en los años 1746 a 1919. Un estudio preliminar indica las vicisitudes del epistolario goyesco, sus ca­ racterísticas paleográficas, diplomatisticas y grafológicas, reproduce los dibujos insertos por Goya en sus cartas al amigo de la infan­ cia Martín Zapater y Clavería y ofrece datos pertinentes sobre cada uno de los documen­ tos que se editan (sinceridad diplomática, de­ pósito en que se hallan actualmente, edicio­ nes íntegras o parciales, citas, etc., referidas a 94 obras de bibliografía selecta sobre Goya). Ideada esta edición para uso ulterior de goyistas, los 481 textos editados, distribuidos en dos series (la del «Registro» con textos emanados de Goya y la del «Cartulario» con textos dirigidos o relativos a Goya), llevan numeración correlativa (cifras arábigas o nú­ meros romanos, según la serie) y en cada documento numeración marginal de renglo­ nes para fácil y exacta cita. Dos índices, uno del «Registro» y otro del «Cartulario» facilitan la localización de ono- másticos, topónimos y conceptos insertos en los documentos editados. Se añade una sinóp­ sis cronológica de la vida de Goya, con 408 noticias fidedignas enriquecidas con los da­ tos consignados en los textos de este «Diplo- matario». Y como novedad se edita un rico léxico de Goya, que reproduce en su auto- grafía unas 3.500 palabras empleadas por el pintor en sus cartas originales. Ángel Canellas López, preparador de esta edición y autor del estudio preliminar, es catedrático de Paleografía y Diplomática en la Universidad de Zaragoza, académico de la Real de Bellas Artes de San Luis de Zarago­ za y correspondiente de la Real de la Histo­ ria, y director de la «Institución Fernando el Católico» de la Diputación Provincial de Za­ ragoza, mecenas de esta edición.
    [Show full text]
  • By Fernando Herrero-Matoses
    ANTONIO SAURA'S MONSTRIFICATIONS: THE MONSTROUS BODY, MELANCHOLIA, AND THE MODERN SPANISH TRADITION BY FERNANDO HERRERO-MATOSES DISSERTATION Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Art History in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2014 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Jonathan D. Fineberg, Chair Associate Professor Jordana Mendelson, New York University Assistant Professor Terri Weissman Associate Professor Brett A. Kaplan Associate Professor Elena L. Delgado Abstract This dissertation examines the monstrous body in the works of Antonio Saura Atares (1930-1998) as a means of exploring moments of cultural and political refashioning of the modern Spanish tradition during the second half of the twentieth century. In his work, Saura rendered figures in well-known Spanish paintings by El Greco, Velázquez, Goya and Picasso as monstrous bodies. Saura’s career-long gesture of deforming bodies in discontinuous thematic series across decades (what I called monstrifications) functioned as instances for artistic self-evaluation and cultural commentary. Rather than metaphorical self-portraits, Saura’s monstrous bodies allegorized the artistic and symbolic body of his artistic ancestry as a dismembered and melancholic corpus. In examining Saura’s monstrifications, this dissertation closely examines the reshaping of modern Spanish narrative under three different political periods: Franco’s dictatorship, political transition, and social democracy. By situating Saura’s works and texts within the context of Spanish recent political past, this dissertation aims to open conversations and cultural analyses about the individual interpretations made by artists through their politically informed appropriations of cultural traditions. As I argue, Saura’s monstrous bodies incarnated an allegorical and melancholic gaze upon the fragmentary and discontinuous corpus of Spanish artistic legacy as an always-retrieved yet never restored body.
    [Show full text]
  • Filmando La Historia. La Pintura De Goya Como Referente Visual En El Cine Histórico Español
    V CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL DE HISTORIA Y CINE: ESCENARIOS DEL CINE HISTÓRICO FILMANDO LA HISTORIA. LA PINTURA DE GOYA COMO REFERENTE VISUAL EN EL CINE HISTÓRICO ESPAÑOL EVA OTERO V ÁZQUEZ Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Resumen Señalar que la herencia pictórica es la fuente principal de la que disponemos a la hora de documentamos visualmente en relación al pasado resulta una obviedad. En el caso de Goya y su época, la obra del pintor es un referente para el cine en múltiples ocasiones y no sólo en aquellas películas que atañen a su vida, sino que otros muchos filmes requieren de las iconografías goyescas como medio de relato de ciertos sucesos históricos, generalmente vinculados a episodios de la Guerra de la Independencia. Este artículo propone un acercamiento a las relaciones entre lo pictórico y lo fílmico, un vinculo tan prolífico que nos permite conocer los rostros de los personajes históricos a través de los retratos, relacionar las imágenes de la Guerra con grabados y lienzos, o adentramos en la sociedad de la época atendiendo a algunas de las obras más conocidas del pintor. Palabras clave: Pintura, Cine, Goya, Gue1Ta de la Independencia Title: FILMING HISTORY. GOYA' S PAINTING AS A VISUAL REFERENCE IN THE SPANISH HISTORICAL CINEMA. Abstract It is obvious noted that the pictorial heritage is the main source available to us when we need to visually document ourselves in relation to tbe past. In the case of Goya and bis era, the painter's work is a reference point for film on multiple occasions and not only in those films concerning bis live, but many other films require the "goyesca's" iconography as a means of account of certain historical events, generally linked to episodes of the Spanish War of In dependen ce.
    [Show full text]