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February 2009 Volume 82, Issue 4 Proceedings and Addresses of The American Philosophical Association apa THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL ASSOCIATION Pacific Division Program University of Delaware Newark, DE 19716 www.apaonline.org The American Philosophical Association Pacific Division Eighty-Third Annual Meeting Host Institutions: Simon Fraser University University of British Columbia Westin Bayshore Vancouver, BC April 8 - 12, 2009 Proceedings and Addresses of The American Philosophical Association Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association (ISSN 0065-972X) is published five times each year and is distributed to members of the APA as a benefit of membership and to libraries, departments, and institutions for $75 per year. It is published by The American Philosophical Association, 31 Amstel Ave., University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716. Periodicals Postage Paid at Newark, DE and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Proceedings and Addresses, The American Philosophical Association, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716. Editor: David E. Schrader Phone: (302) 831-1112 Publications Coordinator: Erin Shepherd Fax: (302) 831-8690 Associate Editor: Dominic McIver Lopes Web: www.apaonline.org Meeting Coordinator: Linda Smallbrook Proceedings and Addresses of The American Philosophical Association, the major publication of The American Philosophical Association, is published five times each academic year in the months of September, November, January, February, and May. Each annual volume contains the programs for the meetings of the three Divisions; the membership list; Presidential Addresses; news of the Association, its Divisions and Committees, and announcements of interest to philosophers. Other items of interest to the community of philosophers may be included by decision of the Editor or the APA Board of Officers. Microfilm copies are available through National Archive Publishing Company, Periodicals/Acquisitions Dept., P.O. Box 998, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-0998 (HTTP://WWW.NAPUBCO.COM). Certain back issues may be obtained from the APA. All correspondence should be sent to the APA, 31 Amstel Avenue, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, directed to the appropriate staff member as follows: Erin Shepherd for inquiries and publication copy concerning programs of the Divisional meetings, general issues of the Proceedings, announcements, awards to members, and advertising; Janet Sample for membership information, address changes, and memorial minutes; and the Executive Director for letters to the editor. Copyright © 2009 by The American Philosophical Association ISSN 0065-972X TABLE OF CONTENTS LETTER FROM THE SECRETARY-TREASURER ............................................. 1 PACIFIC DIVISION COMMITTEES ............................................................ 5 MINI-CONFERENCE PROGRAM ...................................................... 7 MAIN PROGRAM ...................................................................... 11 GROUP PROGRAM .................................................................... 65 MAIN, GROUP, AND MINI-CONFERENCE PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS .... 87 GRADUATE STUDENT TRAVEL STIPEND WINNERS ......................... 115 GROUP SESSIONS ................................................................... 119 SPECIAL SESSIONS SPONSORED BY APA COMMITTEES .................. 123 ABSTRACTS OF COLLOQUIUM PAPERS ........................................ 125 ABSTRACTS OF SYMPOSIUM PAPERS .......................................... 169 APA PLACEMENT SERVICE INFORMATION ................................... 171 PLACEMENT SERVICE REGISTRATION FORM ................................... 179 PAPER SUBMISSION GUIDELINES ............................................... 181 MINUTES OF THE 2008 PACIFIC DIVISION EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING ............................................................................ 185 MINUTES OF THE 2008 PACIFIC DIVISION BUSINESS MEETING ...... 189 REPORT OF THE 2008 PROGRAM CHAIR .................................... 193 REPORT OF THE 2008-2009 NOMINATING COMMITTEE ............... 195 CALL FOR PROPOSALS FOR MINI-CONFERENCES ......................... 197 VOTING PRIVILEGES AND DIVISIONAL CHANGES ........................... 199 IMPORTANT ANNOUNCEMENT REGARDING THE MEMBERSHIP LIST ... 200 MEMBERSHIP LIST .................................................................. 201 REGULAR AND INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATE MEMBERS ..................... 202 STUDENT ASSOCIATE MEMBERS .................................................. 409 LIST OF ADVERTISERS AND BOOK EXHIBITORS ............................ 443 FORMS ................................................................................. 459 ADVANCE REGISTRATION FORM ................................................... 461 HOTEL RESERVATION FORM ....................................................... 463 APA REGISTRATION POLICY .................................................... 465 RESTAURANT LIST .................................................................. 467 HOTEL DIAGRAMS .................................................................. 481 LETTER FROM THE SECRETARY- TREASURER To All Members of the Association: The Executive Committee of the Pacific Division of The American Philosophical Association cordially invites you to attend the 83rd annual meeting of The American Philosophical Association Pacific Division. The meeting will be held at the Westin Bayshore in Vancouver, British Columbia, Wednesday, April 8, through Sunday, April 12, 2009. 1. MEETING LOCATION: SPECIAL ATTRACTIONS Vancouver is a cosmopolitan city surrounded on three sides by water, affording spectacular views of the Coast Mountains. It’s known for kayaking, whale watching, hiking, and spring skiing; and, as western Canada’s largest city, it boasts many theatres and galleries. The neighborhoods making up the downtown core are friendly, vibrant, and well stocked with clubs, bars, and restaurants. The Westin Bayshore is located on Coal Harbor alongside Stanley Park, the third largest urban park in North America, with a thousand acres of forest, trails, and beaches. A short walk away are the restaurants, bars, and shops of Robson Street and the West End. The Vancouver Aquarium is in Stanley Park, and the Vancouver Art Gallery, the Granville Island arts district, the Dr Sun Yat Sen Classical Chinese Garden, and Science World can be reached by taxi or bus, as can UBC’s famed Museum of Anthropology and the Nitobe Japanese Garden. Skiiers may choose between the three north shore ski slopes and Whistler-Blackcomb, an hour and a half from the city. 2. OUR HOTEL: LOCATION, RESERVATIONS, AND PARKING The Westin Bayshore is a recently renovated resort hotel, offering rooms with mountain or city views, a fully equipped fitness center, and indoor and outdoor pools—the latter overlooking the harbor. The hotel’s address is 1601 Bayshore Drive, Vancouver, BC V6G 2V4. The telephone number is (604) 682-3377 and the fax number is (604) 687-3102. Reservations can be made on-line through the Division’s web site, www. apa-pacific.org. The convention rate is available until March 10, subject to availability, and members are strongly advised to book early. The hotel offers handicap accessible facilities. For accessible, adaptive sleeping rooms, please reserve early and communicate any special requests to the hotel. Twenty-four hour valet parking is available. 2 Proceedings and Addresses of the APA 82:4 3. TRAVEL DOCUMENTS U.S. citizens now require a passport to enter the U.S. from Canada. The DHS strongly encourages all U.S. citizens to apply for a passport well in advance of travel. U.S. citizens and permanent residents do not need a visa to enter Canada. A list of countries whose citizens need visas to enter Canada is available at www.apa-pacific.org. The web site also provides information for F1 (student) visa holders travelling outside the U.S. 4. TRANSPORTATION Airport. Vancouver International Airport (YVR) serves non-stop flights from many destinations in North America and overseas, including all the principal hubs. Taxis from the airport start at $40. An Airporter runs to the conference hotel every half hour and can be booked at the airport or in advance at (800) 668-3141 (for more information, visit www.yvrairporter. com). The major car rental companies operate from the airport. Wheelchair taxis. Wheelchair accessible taxis can be booked through Vancouver Taxi at (604) 871-1111 or SN Transport at (800) 768-0044. Advance booking is recommended. Bus Service. The Westin Bayshore offers a free shuttle to points downtown, as available. Translink, Vancouver’s transit system, is popular, safe, and efficient. Most fares for buses and the subway are $2.50 for adults. Buses are wheelchair accessible. Information for visitors is available at www. translink.bc.ca. Bicycles. Dedicated bicycle routes crisscross the city. Spokes Bicycle Rental is located at the corner of Georgia and Denman, a five-minute walk from the conference hotel. For information about Spokes, visit www. vancouverbikerental.com. Translink buses are equipped with bike carriers. 5. CHILD CARE Child care is offered in downtown Vancouver through Nannies on Call at (604) 734-1776 or www.nanniesoncall.com. 6. MEETING REGISTRATION The registration fee is $10.00 for student members, $50.00 for regular members, and $60.00 for non-members of the APA who wish to attend more than a single session. Special tickets for $10.00 will be available to non- members who wish to attend a single session or
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