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Spanish Archives of Primary Source Material for the Irish. Samuel Fannin,BA,Diped

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Spanish Archives of Primary Source Material for the Irish. Samuel Fannin,BA,Diped Spanish Archives of Primary Source Material for the Irish. Samuel Fannin,BA,DipEd. The Basque country and Coruña. (The following section consists of material from Bilbao and La Coruña, and is the continuation of the section based on the material from Malaga, Cadiz, El Puerto de Santa Maria, etc. as presented in The Irish Genealogist,vol.13,no.3, 2012.) I would like to express my gratitude to Oisin Breatnach of Bilbao, an investigator studying the Irish diaspora in Spain, Portugal and France and who is completely fluent in Spanish, English, French, and Irish. He volunteered his expertise and helped greatly in my interpreting of both personal and placenames. These are often in Latin, Irish or Spanish, at times a curious phonetic mixture of all three, written in documents often greatly deteriorated with age and at times very difficult to read. The Basque country. This consists of the three provinces of Vizcaya, Guipuzcoa and Alava, with their three capitals Bilbao, San Sebastian and Vitoria respectively. Bilbao archives have an extensive selection of Irish interest, while elsewhere, particularly San Sebastian much material was destroyed by the Napoleonic invasion. An Irish Dominican order in Bilbao, established in a rest house on the steps leading to Begoña church, carried out signifiant work translating Irish documents for the Irish seeking registration . This religious group had been forced to abandon Ireland by a decree of William III. They settled in Bilbao and were given financial help by the local council. Their signatures on many of the genealogical documents indicates their activity as translators from Latin to Spanish on behalf of the Irish petitioners. 1 While the data in the rest of Spanish archives is only available in cases of concession of the noble title of Hidalgo, that of Bilbao includes noble concession and mere citizenship. Documents studied were found in two locations, the Municipal archives in Bilbao, known as ‘La Diputación foral de Bizkaia’ and the archive in Guernika,which has a published catalogue of genealogies, “CATALOGO de GENEALOGIAS “ by Florencio Amador Carrandi, (1958), containing almost 3000 genealogies, including many Irish. This archive has now been transferred and incorporated into the Bilbao one. The Basque country , unlike the rest of Spain was never conquered by the Arab invasion. Thus it saw itself as a bastion of Catholicism in the purest sense, and all its inhabitants regarded themselves, defenders of the faith , as noble, and so claimed the title of ‘hidalgo’. This in turn lead to the strictist of investigations of emigrants trying to settle there as regards their religious ‘purity’ and their legitimacy. This is reflected in many of the documents studied. As an example, the following statement is repeated almost word for word in most petitions. “----- is an old Christian of pure blood, totally distinct from all the evil races of Moors, Jews, Turks, Calvanists, Lutherians, the recently converted, those who repented before the Holy Inquisition, ---“ The rigourous investigation of applicants is seen in the case of a Francis Lacy of Carrickmacross. The examining body spotted that in his document of baptism, he had altered the spelling of his name ‘’LACI’ to ‘LACY’, that the Y was written with a different ink, and they considered this falsification most serious. Fortunately they finally accepted his explanation. The authorities in Bilbao insisted on written evidence from applicants to back up their claims. This conflicted directly with the Irish oral tradition, and some Irish had little or no documentation to confirm their identity. This is well illustrated in the case of John MacAuley of Ballycastle, Co.Antrim, who had only one brief statement on his identity from a Peter Marin, who declares “He grew up in my house, we went to school together, we were in first letters together, and he was brought up, fed and nourished in our house like a son.” Arriving in Spain, such an applicant would be 2 confronted with the necessity to collate and have sent from Ireland the required documentation. This was compounded by the difficulty of producing church documents in Ireland. Here one applicant states “ ---- that the parishes in the kingdom of Ireland, due to the persecution by the Protestant heretics of England, have to proceed with much caution and care in showing the registers of births, marriages and deaths of the Roman Catholics, as the knowledge of who they were could lead to their persecution.” For those Irish petitioners with aspirations to Hidalgo status, the legend of Milesius suggesting common ancestry is often mentioned. Michael O’Reilly of Galtrim, Co.Meath in 1774 states “The O’Reilly family are descendents of Milesius, King of Spain,in direct line of his sons, who populated Ireland, and by special Bull conceded to the Irish, and a Royal Decree of King Carlos IV that they be treated as Spanish.-- –” 3 SEVEN DOCUMENTS WITH IRISH REFERENCE FROM THE LEGAL SECTION OF THE BILBAO ARCHIVES. 1705. Ref. JCR0643/029, folio 64 PO Action by Augustin de Landecho against William Thorpe for seizure of the ship “Dorotea”.. Translation from latin by Brother John of Saint Thomas., Irish Dominican. 1729. Ref. JCR2928/016, folio 44 PO. Power to act on behalf of Brother Santiago Prendergast and Miguel Louloc,(probably Lawless) of the Order of Our Lady of Carmen in favour of Arthur Lynch, also Irish of Bilbao, to collect from Francis Quinn of the college St.Patrick of Madrid, the money collected by him as alms destined for the missionaries going to Ireland to convert the heathen. 1729. Ref. JCR1399/032. Folio 59 PO. Information,on genealogy, nobility and purity of blood of Michel Archer Rosseter and his wife Mary Geraldine Hore, resident in Bilbao, in order to register as residents.. Translator from Latin by Brother Raymond Fahy, deputy chief of the residence Calzadas de Begoña. 4 1774. Ref. JCR0758/021. Folio 2 PO Petition of Thomas Power, merchant, resident in Bilbao, that the certificate of his coat of Arms of the name “Power” of Waterford in Ireland is genuine.. Translator named as Brother John Reynold. 1788. Ref. JCR2094/014. Folio 1 Petition Brother Andrew Ryan, of the Dominican Order (near Begoña church), that the Consulate of Bilbao accepts him as an interpreter, as he needs income to survive. He also offers his services as confessor to foreign sailors. 1803. Ref.JCR4022/007 . Folio 11PO. Action by John Macauley, resident and merchant of Bilbao, against Brother Andrew Ryan over the payment of 2996 reales of a loan, an arroba – (11.5 kilos) of cod, 5 yards of cotton cloth and other things. 1808. Ref. JCR1806/001. Folio 11PO. Case taken by Teresa de Arrate against Brother Andrew Ryan, Irish Dominican and Charles Boman and his wife Teresa Terry over the payment of three month’s salary for domestic service and the return of clothes left in the house. 5 The following series represent information extracted from petitions for Hidalguia or residency. These were lengthy statements often with many witnesses. From these were taken the relevant genealogical details. The year given is that of their concession . Note that below each person’s name are either the words SELLO MAYOR , indicating concession of Hidalgo or nobility, or SELLO MENOR, indicating acceptance of proof of catholicity and concession of residency only. All comments in these series which follow the genealogy are solely those of the petitioner. 1731, Michael Archer, Ross, Co.Wexford. Sello Mayor. Ref. BSA 0397-001-003, AG 262 Ps. Lawrence Archer and Leonora Rosseter PGPs Michael Archer and Elena Comerford MGPs John Rosseter and and Mary Rosseter of Rathmacknee The Archer and Rosseter families are of a pure race, free of the blood of Jews, Moors, the recently converted heretics, repentants of the Holy Inquisition, and other forbidden sects..... Michael Archer originally lived in Bilbao in the house of a fellow-Irishman, Michael Morgan of Wexford. When he married and set up house in 1715, he petitioned for Hidalgo status. His marriage was on the 30th September, 1715 to Mary Fitzgerald. Her parents Maurice Fitzgerald and Ismaela Hore PGps Thomas Fitzgerald and Margaret Maghragh of Dungarvan. MGps John Hore and Mary Woodlock. The families were all Catholics, of pure blood, and were deprived of their lands and property because of their religion by the heretics.... In direct line the male descendents are of the noble Archer family of Kilkenny. In direct line the female descendents are of the noble Rosseter family of Lincoln. Witnesses. Augustin Wynne, Christopher White, friars in the monastery in Bilbao, William McKernan, citizen of Bilbao, Christopher Hefernan, priest in Bilbao, Raymund Everard. 6 Christopher White states that he came from Cultroner in Co.Meath, and he lost lands because of their Catholic religion by the heretical persecutors of the Catholic faith, and because of the said persecution and to remain faithful to our religion, and for no other reason, we fled from Ireland and the places of our nationality, and we came to the kingdom of Spain to remain true to our religion, and to enjoy the privileges and distinctions that all the Catholic Irish have merited of mercy, and to confirm the ancestry of Michael Archer and Mary Fitzgerald, that a brother of the mother of Michael lived in the monastery in Ross, and that another uncle was the Bishop of Ferns. Raymund Everard states that the mother of Micael Archer was a direct relation of Patrick Lawless, Viceroy and Captain General of Majorca, Spanish ambassador tt England, he originated from Talbot’s Inch, Co.Kilkenny, and left Ireland after the Treaty of Limerick. (As embassador to London, he caused outrage amongst English politicians who had to treat with “ an Irish felon.” He is buried in the cathedral of Palma.) Statement signed by the Bishop of Ferns, John Berdon, 1st.April,1725 confirming that Michael Archer is of the ancient and noble family of Archer of Ross.
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