WTU Herbarium Specimen Label Data Generated from the WTU Herbarium Database September 26, 2021 at 12:07 am http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/collections/search.php

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Label Query: Genus = "Viola" Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola kamtschadalorum W. Becker & Hult. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: Colville National Forest: Along trail between Sherman Pass and Sakhalin Island, southern part; Sokol Research Station east of town Columbia Peak. of Sokol; on hillside south of station. T36N R34E S13; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Digital Elev. 197 ft. Map, Georef'd by Richard Olmstead 47° 14' 26.34" N, 142° 46' 47.28" E Yellow flowers growing in moist areas. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Forested slope dominated by Abies, Picea, Betula, Acer; understory Native. with Viburnum furcatum, Sasa, Cacalia, other herbs. In mud under tall herbaceous vegetation by small stream. Phenology: Fruits. Richard G. Olmstead 99-130 9 Jul 1999 Origin: Native. Herbarium: WTU Ben Legler 1371 22 Aug 2003 WTU-358282 Violaceae Viola tricolor L. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Richard G. Olmstead's home garden. Elev. 300 ft. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: T26N R4E S10; WGS 84, uncertainty: 50 m., Sakhalin Island, southern part; along gravel highway circa 10 Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Richard kilometers east of Dolinsk, at pass between Izluchnaya River and Olmstead the coast. Garden. Naturalized in garden; annual. Elev. 722 ft. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Introduced. 47.300112°, 142.913791°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by John Haskins Richard G. Olmstead 00-07 Mixed forest of Betula, Abies, Picea, Alnus; with understory dominated by ferns, Vaccinium, Sasa. Plants scattered under 4 Jun 2000 Filipendula in Betula forest. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-420052, WTU-V-043276 Ben Legler 1380 24 Aug 2003 WTU-358302 Violaceae Violaceae Viola sacchalinensis H. Boiss. Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: Sakhalin Island; in southern half at Sokol Research Station along RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: Belaya River 2 miles east of town of Sokol. Sakhalin Island, southern part; along gravel highway circa 10 Elev. 197 ft. kilometers east of Dolinsk, at pass between Izluchnaya River and 47° 14' 26.34" N, 142° 46' 47.28" E the coast. Forested slope of Betula ermanii and Abies sachalinensis; Elev. 722 ft. overlooking uncut hay fields. Cleistogamous flowers present; 47.300112°, 142.913791°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: growing under Betula. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Digital Map, Georef'd by John Haskins Mixed forest of Betula, Abies, Picea, Alnus; with understory Ben Legler 748 19 Jul 2003 dominated by ferns, Vaccinium, Sasa. Growing under Betula. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Herbarium: WTU Ben Legler 1386 24 Aug 2003 Violaceae WTU-358301 Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie Violaceae RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: Sakhalin Island, east coast; mouth of Tukhaya River circa 17 Viola glabella Nutt. kilometers north of town of Vzmor'ye and 70 kilometers south of Makarov. U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Elev. 131 ft. Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. Lostine Canyon, Bowman Trail, 48.01013°, 142.532024°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: where trail first crosses a feeder creek. Digital Map, Georef'd by John Haskins Elev. 5464 ft. Steep windswept slopes and cliffs above beach, with some dwarfed 45° 17.29' N, 117° 24.89' W Betula forest in depressions, mostly lower growing herbs and talus Wet bouldery opening at stream, in forest of Pseudotsuga menziesii, on exposed slopes; parent rock partly calcareous. In clumps under Picea engelmannii. North facing slope. Leaves glossy underneath, taller vegetation in gully. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. matte above. Flowers yellow with purple lines. GPS elevation accuracy +/- 115 ft. Altimeter reading 6600 ft. Phenology: Flowers. Ben Legler 1309 20 Aug 2003 Origin: Native. WTU-358090 Sarah Gage 7321 21 Jul 2002 with Don Knoke, Dale Blum, Richard Robohm WTU-360450 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Charles L. Pack Experimental Forest 3 miles southwest of Okanogan National Forest. North Cascades Highway 20. Easy Pass Eatonville; along trail to Hugo Peak. Trail, below big meadow - just breaking out of trees. (GPS 3 sat.); Elev. 1100 ft. Accuracy 49 feet. 46° 50' 29" N, 122° 18' 34" W Elev. 4749 ft. Young second growth forest, dominated by Pseudotsuga; with 48° 34.456' N, 120° 49.255' W; T36N R16E S35 recently cut areas and gravel logging roads. Petals yellow with dark Below big meadow - just breaking out of trees. Flowers yellow; edge pencilling; plants growing in wet areas along trail. Phenology: of trail; moist soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Flowers. Origin: Native. Ken Davis 03-84 27 Jul 2003 Ben Legler 390 17 May 2003 with Richard Robohm, Sarah Gage, Robert Goff, Margarite Goff, Dale Blum WTU-358516 WTU-361403 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. Bonny Lake. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ADAMS COUNTY: Elev. 7837 ft. 2 miles south of Macall. 45° 11.025' N, 117° 9.617' W 47.043056°, -118.016944°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Open wet meadows, bordered by scattered mixed conifer forest Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff (mostly Abies lasiocarpa). Steep moisture gradient to dry rocky Mosit grassy slope near spring. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. slope, west-facing, variable 5 to 25 degrees. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. R. G. Jeffrey s.n. 18 Apr 1946 Don Knoke 205 20 Jul 2002 WTU-117744 with Ben Legler, Dick Olmstead WTU-360671 Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ASOTIN COUNTY: Viola adunca Sm. Along Cottonwood Creek, about 2 miles above the Grande Ronde River, southwest of Anatone. U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: T7N R44E S21; WGS 84, uncertainty: 6000 m., Source: Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. Bonny Lake. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 7837 ft. In moist rocky soil at foot of hills. Flowers rather light blue-violet; 45° 11.025' N, 117° 9.617' W lateral petals bearded. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Open wet meadows, bordered by scattered mixed conifer forest (mostly Abies lasiocarpa). Steep moisture gradient to dry rocky Arthur Cronquist 5740 30 Apr 1949 slope, west-facing, variable 5 to 25 degrees. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-169032 Don Knoke 220 20 Jul 2002 with Ben Legler, Dick Olmstead Violaceae WTU-360505 Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Violaceae Upper end of Tumwater Canyon. T25N R17E S9; WGS84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Viola purpurea Kellogg GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Level ground along Wenatchee River, forest shade. Phenology: U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Flowers. Origin: Native. Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. Eagle Cap Ranger District, Eagle Cap Wilderness Area. Big Sheep Creek Drainage. Bonnie Lakes George H. Ward 357 8 May 1946 Trail. Pass between Big Sheep Creek and Wallowa River, south of Aneroid Peak. WTU-138942 Elev. 8462 ft. 45° 11.6' N, 117° 11.1' W Basalt bedrock, +/- alpine meadows (widely scattered trees) - Pinus. Violaceae East-facing sandy; yellow flowers, with reddish nectar guides; leaves with purple veins; locally uncommon. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Viola adunca Sm. Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Sharon Rodman 626 19 Jul 2002 Olympic National Park, Obstruction Point. with Peter Zika, Mark Egger, David Tank, Ben Legler Elev. 4900 ft. 47.920278°, -123.372778°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: WTU-361005 Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Subalpine meadows. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Lawrence C. Bliss s.n. 22 Jun 1965 WTU-336668 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Columbia River 15 miles below the Kettle Falls. Buckhorn Wilderness, Olympic Natl Forest. Off trail to Buckhorn 48.42096°, -118.21514°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Lake. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 5200 ft. Stony west bank. below 1290 ft. level. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: T27N R3W S18; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Native. Georef'd by Ben Legler In damp meadow somewhat disturbed by camping. Assoc: Viola, H. T. Rogers 349 27 Apr 1940 Fragaria, mosses. Common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-83259 Sarah Gage 37 26 Jul 1991 WTU-320418 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: One mile west of Elma. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 47.00361°, -123.4075°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Seattle. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., Open prairie. Corolla deep blue, lower three petals white-based. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Plants rhizomatous. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 19866 24 Jun 1953 Emma A. Shumway s.n. 14 May 1892 WTU-154290 WTU-112765

Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Along Deep Creek, Dry Falls Park, Grand Coulee. North of Virden on Hwy 97. 47.60472°, -119.34639°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 47.19855°, -120.6951°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff On moist banks. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Xerpha M. Gaines 381 10 May 1950 Patricia Kern 490 23 May 1964 with T. H. Scheffer WTU-217634 WTU-180740 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GARFIELD COUNTY: Tuquala (Tucquala) Lake, 24 miles north of Ronald. Umatilla National Forest, intersection of Forest Road 40 and Forest Elev. 3100 ft. Road 4022. 47.51304°, -121.06445°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Elev. 5999 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 46° 12' 30" N, 117° 34' 54" W; T9N R42E S32 Canadian zone meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Blue flowers, growing on open forest floor. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. E. Hunn 396 10 Jul 1977 Doug Williams 13 27 Jun 1997 WTU-271036 with Robert Goff WTU-347012 Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LEWIS COUNTY: Viola adunca Sm. White Pass Road, 1/2 mile above Park Y. Elev. 2000 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: 46.63217°, -121.40553°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: Goose Rock at Deception Pass, Whidbey Island. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 48.40194°, -122.63861°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Rock hillside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Ruby L. C. Sovereign 66 12 May 1940 Lloyd E. McElvain 25 30 Apr 1950 WTU-332120 WTU-129136 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: One mile north of Shelton. Columbia River 1 mile above mouth of Spokane river. Elev. 150 ft. 48.573336°, -118.087048°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., 47.21528°, -123.09944°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Stony east shore of river. Below 1290 ft. level. Phenology: Flowers. Prairie envorons, with kinnikinnik. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Origin: Native. Native. H. T. Rogers 299 20 Apr 1940 Ruby L. C. Sovereign 391 20 Apr 1941 WTU-83257 WTU-332729 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Fort Lewis, near west end of 13th Division Prairie, NE of lone Friday Harbor, San Juan Island; Friday Harbor Marine Laboratory Douglas fir. grounds. Elev. 394 ft. 48.546944°, -123.010833°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 300 m., Source: 542600E, 5206600N Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Slope flat, substrate gravel loam. Assoc. species: Festuca Lawn/forest edge on west side of road. Plants with pouched spur, idahoensis, Lupinus lepidus lepidis, L. bicolor, Erigeron speciosus purple flowers. With Ranunculus occidentalis. Infrequent. Phenology: speciosus, Aster curtus, Hypochaeris radicata, Viola nuttallii Flowers. Origin: Native. praemorsa, Viola adunca adunca, Cytisus scoparius, Lomatium triternatum. Plants common; forming mat on small hummock with V. Scott R. Atkinson 322 4 Apr 1992 nuttallii. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-325062 David Thysell 517 18 Jun 1993 WTU-329990 Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Viola adunca Sm. Cypress Island, eastern San Juan Islands; along logging road from Eagle Harbor dock to upper lakes. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: 48.57417°, -122.7075°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Near highway about 14 miles north of Metaline Falls. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 2600 ft. Largely olivine and Quaternary sediments. Phenology: Flowers. 48.99308°, -117.30244°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Open woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. A. R. Kruckeberg 5985 13 May 1967 C. L. Hitchcock 2937 15 May 1936 WTU-320398 WTU-15939 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: Near Asbestos Creek Falls on Clear Creek Road near Darrington. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Elev. 1600 ft. Muddy Meadows Trail, west of Mount Adams, Gifford Pinchot T31N R9E S12; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, National Forest. Near Takhlakh Lake. Georef'd by Ben Legler Elev. 4420 ft. Rocky slope near falls with Carex scirpoidea, Heuchera micrantha, 46° 18' 30" N, 121° 32' 15" W; T10N R10E S34 Luzula campestris, Rosa gymnocarpa, and moss. Phenology: Fruits. Flowers light purple. Growing with Fragaria, Botrychium, Achillea. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Mildred Arnot 700 18 May 1994 Sarah Gage G&R 686 4 Aug 1992 with Sharon Rodman WTU-329954 WTU-345381 Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Spokane. 47.65889°, -117.425°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Common on woody hillsides. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Sister Mary Milburge s.n. Apr 1931 WTU-21574 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ASOTIN COUNTY: Rocky Prairie. Along Cottonwood Creek, about 2 miles above the Grande Ronde T17N R1W S31; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, River, southwest of Anatone. Georef'd by Ben Legler T7N R44E S21; WGS 84, uncertainty: 6000 m., Source: In small scattered patches, often in areas shaded by Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Symphoricarpos or Pseudotsuga. Associated forbs include Fragaria. In organic soil among rocks. Rhizomes irregularly developed; flowers Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. nearly white. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Christopher Clampitt 7 7 May 1983 Arthur Cronquist 5753 30 Apr 1949 WTU-291806 WTU-169038

Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHITMAN COUNTY: 1 mile E of Pullman. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: 46.731388°, -117.157489°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., At Wauconda Summit. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 4500 ft. On a wooded floodplain. Arid transition zone, treeless. Growing 48.72583°, -119.0125°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: under a Crataegus thicket. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Wet marsh in woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. W. A. Weber 2093 20 Apr 1941 J. William Thompson 11694 17 Jun 1935 WTU-66521 WTU-4254JWT Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Wenas Creek (Coffin Ranch). 46.695282°, -120.49247°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff North fork of Stranger Creek. In moist and rocky soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 48.35969°, -118.04619°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff F. A. Warren 1982 7 May 1933 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-213034 Carl H. Spiegelberg 112 30 May 1923 WTU-26732 Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: On USFS Road #30, ca 2 miles from Aeneas Valley Road. Viola arvensis Murray T35N R30E S5; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Open mixed woods. Western larch, Betula occidentalis, and Douglas Seattle. fir. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer G. Patrick 1 25 May 1991 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. with Mildred Arnot C. V. Piper 508 6 May 1888 WTU-321209 WTU-12185 Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Steep SW-facing slope of Twin Sisters Mtn. (north peak), above Orsina Creek. 48.70833°, -121.99167°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Olivine talus, subalpine fir-alaska cedar and lodgepole pine. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. A. R. Kruckeberg 5234 12 Jul 1961 WTU-216497 Violaceae Violaceae Viola flettii Piper Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Blue Mountain, north ridge, ca. 0.9 miles from parking area below Sol Duc road near springs. summit. Elev. 1700 ft. Elev. 5800 ft. 47.96946°, -123.86363°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 47.955°, -123.25778°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Wet and shaded mossy bank. Flowers yellow. Phenology: Flowers. NW slope of 75-80 degrees. Associated with Campanula piperi, Origin: Native. Viola adunca. Rhizomatous herb, growing in rock crevices and talus. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Ruby L. C. Sovereign 422 29 Apr 1941 E. L. Taylor 004 25 Jun 1978 WTU-332675 WTU-312936 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola flettii Piper U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Northwest of Leavenworth, Meadow Camp, Tumwater Mountain. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: 47.59639°, -120.66028°; WGS84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Mt. Constance, below summit and above the lake. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 5500 ft. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 47.77268°, -123.12717°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Maxine Hagen s.n. 21 May 1950 Talus and rock slopes. Rhizomatous herb, flowers blue with yellow throat. Growing in rock crevices. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-332934 E. L. Taylor 002 2 Aug 1978 Violaceae WTU-312934 Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, COWLITZ COUNTY: Property of L. Nilson. 10 miles up Coal Creek Road. Viola flettii Piper 46.178907°, -123.030084°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff : South slope, humus soil. With Pseudotsuga menziesii. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Growing on face of cliff. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. R. D. Chitwood 5 18 May 1981 Phillips B. Freer 282 2 Jul 1950 WTU-315471 WTU-135033 Violaceae Violaceae Viola arvensis Murray Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: 3 miles northwest of Burlington. 12 miles west of Gerome. 48.506521°, -122.37048°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 48.03806°, -118.5512°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 9000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Cultivated field, on flats. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Moist ground along stream through woods. Above 1290 ft. level. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. R. G. Jeffrey s.n. 23 Apr 1947 H. T. Rogers 363 29 Apr 1940 WTU-118507 WTU-83260 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ASOTIN COUNTY: 7 miles northeast of Grande Ronde River along Washington 129. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, COLUMBIA COUNTY: 46.067154°, -117.000983°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Umatilla National Forest, road 46, circa 4 miles north of Godman Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Guard Station. Shady, and moist habitat under hemlock and larch. Phenology: Elev. 5199 ft. Flowers. Origin: Native. T8N R40E S23; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Gerrit Davidse 574 6 Jun 1966 Yellow violet. Under Douglas fir; damp grassy gully along road. with A. W. Collotzi Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-238379 Doug Williams DW/RG-0065 29 Jun 1997 with Robert Goff WTU-343342 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LEWIS COUNTY: Trail to Mt. Colonel Bob. Ohanapecosh Hot Springs, Mount Rainier National Park. Elev. 2000 ft. 46.73833°, -121.56556°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 47.48889°, -123.74556°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist hillside, semi-shade. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. In damp woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Ruby L. C. Sovereign 84 11 May 1940 J. William Thompson 6245 9 May 1931 WTU-332117 WTU-21535JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Olympic National Park; trail to Six Ridge Pass. Upper Quinault River. Elev. 4000 ft. 47.518761°, -123.775802°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., 47.56°, -123.42528°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff White fir - hemlock forest; humid transition. Yellow, deciduous. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. William E. Brockman s.n. 16 Aug 1956 A. R. Kruckeberg 2927 30 May 1952 WTU-213610 WTU-191969 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: At foot of Mutton Range, west of Salmon Meadows. 12 miles east of Skykomish along Forest Service Road 6095. 48.67596°, -119.85179°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Elev. 2900 ft. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff T26N R14E S27; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1200 m., Source: Digital In spring at edge of timber. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Avalanche area with brushy Alnus sinuata and Chamaecyparis sp. Charles B. Fiker 1276 18 Jun 1933 Growing in bare soil near stream. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-21553 L. Hegstrom 29 10 May 1986 Violaceae WTU-313250 Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: Viola glabella Nutt. Within 6 miles of Ione. Elev. 2900 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: 48.74111°, -117.41611°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Tuquala (Tucquala) Lake, 24 miles north of Ronald. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 3100 ft. South slope, wet, glacial, granite soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: 47.51304°, -121.06445°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Canadian zone meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. George G. Hedgcock s.n. 3 Jun 1933 E. Hunn 395 10 Jul 1977 WTU-96737 WTU-271047 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PACIFIC COUNTY: Fort Columbia. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: 46.25308°, -123.92065°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Fish Lake. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.5245°, -121.07345°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist woods. Growing under Douglas firs. Phenology: Flowers. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6760 22 Jul 1909 Origin: Native. WTU-195128 C. L. Hitchcock 20268 13 Jul 1954 WTU-171411 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Eatonville. Bank of Deschutes River, 9 miles south of Olympia. 46.8675°, -122.26528°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 46.93564°, -122.850518°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff In shady places. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Salix-Acer association; rich loamy soil. Growing on right bank of river. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. B. Flett 2205 25 May 1903 M. C. Huntley 889 8 Apr 1952 WTU-42611 WTU-180055 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Near Spokane. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: 47.65889°, -117.425°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Road to Mt. Baker Lodge. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 3500 ft. Moist shady ground. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 48.863°, -121.68105°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett Sister Mary Milburge 275 22 Apr 1932 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-14992 Lyman Benson 1523 2 Jun 1929 WTU-42583 Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: Viola glabella Nutt. 12 miles northeast of Colville. 48.669322°, -117.718943°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff North Fork Ahtanum Creek. Moist area. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 46.548948°, -120.622878°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Carl. H. Speigelberg 117 22 May 1923 Moist soil and thickets. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-26733 F. A. Warren 2025 21 May 1933 WTU-213048 Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Viola howellii A. Gray Near Cooks. 45.71056°, -121.66037°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Whidbey Island. Wooded slopes. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. 48.146201°, -122.552685°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 30000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer J. William Thompson 8132 15 Apr 1932 Edge of prairie in woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-21575JWT N. L. Gardner s.n. 30 Apr 1897 WTU-12223 Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: Viola howellii A. Gray Above Monte Cristo. Elev. 3500 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: 47.98583°, -121.39278°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: About 3 miles north of Bingen. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 45.758438°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Growing on moist margins of streams. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Origin: Native. In open forest. Flowers pale or whitish. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 17406 30 Jun 1953 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 10203 13 May 1919 WTU-171127 WTU-195088 Violaceae Violaceae Viola howellii A. Gray Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Seattle. Small island at north end of Summit Lake, Mt. Constitution, Orcas 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., Island. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Elev. 2130 ft. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. T37N R1W S21 SW 1/4 of SW 1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff C. V. Piper s.n. May 1883 Sphagnum mat, with Pinus contorta, Carex cusicki, Drosera rotundifolia, Menyanthes trifoliata. White flowers, locally common. WTU-12222 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. P. F. Zika 13763 28 May 1999 Violaceae WTU-342466 Viola howellii A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Violaceae Fort Lewis; northeast end of Johnson Marsh. Elev. 361 ft. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. 539600E, 5211400N Watson Substrate gravel loam. Thuja plicata woods, with Osmorhiza chilensis, Adenocaulon bicolor, Sanicula sp., Trientalis latifolia, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ASOTIN COUNTY: Linnaea borealis, Satureja douglasii, Galium sp., Polystichum Cottonwood Creek, about 3 miles above the Grande Ronde River, munitum, Fragaria vesca, Lapsana communis, Oemleria southwest of Anatone. cerasiformis. Plants locally abundant. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: T7N R44E S21; WGS 84, uncertainty: 6000 m., Source: Native. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Rocky west slope along creek. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. David Thysell 727 12 May 1994 Arthur Cronquist 5741 30 Apr 1949 WTU-331244 WTU-169034 Violaceae Viola howellii A. Gray Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Iceberg Point, Lopez Island. Lopez Village 7 miles SSE. Watson T34N R2W S24; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Flowers purple violet. In a grassy meadow with Cerastium arvense, Along Columbia River 10 miles north of Hunters Ferry. Plantago lanceolata. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 48.24463°, -118.15638°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Dorothy Naas 5695 21 Apr 1995 Grassy slope. Above 1290 ft. level. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: with Mildred Arnot Native. WTU-331913 H. T. Rogers 350 28 Apr 1940 WTU-83261 Violaceae Viola lanceolata L. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Near Burrow Road, north shore of North Bay. Watson Elev. 10 ft. T18N R11W S17 SW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Lookout Mountain, 7 miles east of Cle Elum. Cranberry field, with Juncus pelocarpus. Locally common, 47.195463°, -120.788936°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., cleistogamous flowers on stolons; weed. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Introduced. Moist draws. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. P. F. Zika 14503 4 Oct 1999 J. William Thompson 14476 14 Apr 1940 WTU-342016 WTU-22863JWT

Violaceae Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: Near Aloha. 47.20111°, -124.16667°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Mature bog. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. George Neville Jones 6455 11 May 1935 WTU-30457 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Near Centerville. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: 45.75333°, -120.90361°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Thirteenth Division Prairie. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff T18N R3E S38; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: Digital High sagebrush hills. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. map, Georef'd by Dan Post Mounded prairie. On a low mound with other native species, J. William Thompson 14278 14 May 1938 including Festuva, Luzula, Aster curtus. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-17609JWT Christopher Clampitt 70 20 Apr 1984 WTU-303827 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Watson Hood. 45.725°, -121.55694°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Hood. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. 45.725°, -121.55694°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 10829 31 May 1922 Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-195474 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 10828 31 May 1922 WTU-195473 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: Puget Sound. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: 48.14332°, -122.59029°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 28000 m., Source: Bakers Prairie. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 46.83381°, -123.07611°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: Whidbey Island. Open prairie. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. N. L. Gardner s.n. 20 May 1897 I. C. Otis 1828 8 Apr 1934 WTU-12201 WTU-16143 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: North side of high hills, opposite the Dallas, near Lyle-Goldendale U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ASOTIN COUNTY: Road. South of Anatone. 45.69611°, -121.285°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: 46.135°, -117.13139°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff On an open grassy slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Moist grassy open woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 3373 30 Apr 1938 William H. Baker 6737 2 Jun 1950 WTU-45302 WTU-301285

Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Watson U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: About 3 miles north of Bingen. On St. louis Ranch on Union Valley Road, north of Chelan. 45.758438°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 47.84111°, -120.01528°; WGS84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Mouth of Gully. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 10202 13 May 1919 George H. Ward 293 27 Apr 1946 WTU-195469 WTU-138950 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Watson U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: 2 miles north of Hunters Ferry. Ephrata. 48.13864°, -118.25217°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: 47.31778°, -119.5525°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Ponderosa pine woods. Above 1290 ft. level. Phenology: Flowers & Growing under bushes along creek. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Fruits. Origin: Native. Native. H. T. Rogers 357 29 Apr 1940 F. L. Pickett s.n. 2 May 1916 WTU-83262 WTU-66664

Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Watson U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Near small lake near Coulee City. Along Swauk Creek near Liberty. 47.61139°, -119.29111°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Elev. 2000 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.251245°, -120.69124°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Growing at base of rimrock. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Native. Alder creek bottoms. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 6113 2 May 1931 J. William Thompson 11448 11 May 1935 WTU-18837JWT WTU-16145JWT

Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ADAMS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: 2 miles north of Macall. East end of Blue Lake in lime belt, west of Omak. 47.089782°, -118.01333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 48.56667°, -119.61194°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Low grassy area. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Growing under young pines. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. R. G. Jeffrey s.n. 3 May 1946 Charles B. Fiker 649 13 May 1932 WTU-117743 WTU-18836

Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Chelan 7.5 mi. NNW. Near ski resort, near S boundary. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Elev. 2900 ft. Near Spokane. T28N R22E S3 & 10; WGS84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 47.65889°, -117.425°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Common on open, dampish slope. With Philadelphus lewisiim ribes Moist open woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. cereum, Symphoricarpos albus, Bromus tectorum. Flowers bright yellow, lower 3 petals brown-pencilled, upper brownish backed. Sister Mary Milburge 303 8 May 1932 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-15000 Ralph Naas 5412 12 May 1988 with Dorothy Naas WTU-317211 Violaceae Violaceae Viola odorata L. Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ASOTIN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Snake River Road, east end of Asotin. Colville National Forest, 11 miles WNW of Kettle Falls along Hoodoo Elev. 800 ft. Canyon Trail # 17, 0.5 miles from FR #374. T10N R46E S16; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 48.718765°, -118.506264°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Staff Wooded north facing slope, with Linnaea, Tiarella. canopy of thuja, Lawn, with Draba verna, Poa pratensis. White or larix, Betula. Plants occasional. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. light purple flowers, stoloniferous weed. Reference specimen for illustration in Revision Lisa A. Standley 396 4 Aug 1979 of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2016. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: WTU-281675 Introduced. P. F. Zika 14872 Violaceae 29 Mar 2000 Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. WTU-342777, WTU-V-025067 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: Colonel Bob Mountain. Violaceae 47.48889°, -123.74556°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Viola odorata L. In deep timber. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WALLA WALLA COUNTY: Harold E. Helmrich 218 12 Jul 1933 Wickersham Bridge, towards Kooskooskie. Elev. 1350 ft. WTU-306125 T6N R37E S2 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Flood basin near river. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Violaceae John McGhee 8 8 Apr 1973 Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. WTU-266731 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GARFIELD COUNTY: Umatilla National Forest, Teal Campground. Elev. 5648 ft. Violaceae 46° 11' 36" N, 117° 34' 35" W; T8N R42E S8 Open meadows surrounded by patchy forest of Abies lasiocapa, Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Pinus contorta, Larix occidentalis, Picea engelmanii. Patches of snow under the trees. Collected along road at fringe at forest. Bright U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ASOTIN COUNTY: yellow flowers well devoled, but all large leaves grom previous year. Smiley Ridge, 19 mi. SW of Asotin. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. T8N R43E S36; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Don Knoke 1 27 Jun 1997 Leaves partially evergreen; plants rhizomatous; petals yellow on both surfaces. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-338495 C. L. Hitchcock 21829 10 Jun 1959 with C. V. Muhlick Violaceae WTU-197487 Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Violaceae Constance Ridge. Elev. 3500-5500 ft. Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. 47.77561°, -123.12014°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1300 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Rocky slopes and ridge crest. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Olympic National Park, near Obstruction Point. Elev. 6000 ft. J. William Thompson 6578 30 May 1931 47.918317°, -123.381853°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by John Haskins Herbarium: WTU Wet hillside. Yellow with brown-red veinings. Leaves have tendency to curl. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae Ruby L. C. Sovereign 534 4 Jul 1941 Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. WTU-332726 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Bald Mountain, Snoqualmie National Forest. Elev. 5000 ft. 46.976389°, -120.965833°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Alpine slopes and meadows. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 14843 24 Jun 1940 WTU-22781JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Ptarmigan Creek, Hidden Lakes. Trail to Snow Lake. Elev. 3800 ft. Elev. 3500 ft. T39N R19E; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, 47.48556°, -120.74222°; WGS84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Picea-Abies woods. In damp humus. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Moist wooded slopes. 3 specimens on this sheet. Phenology: Native. Flowers. Origin: Native. O. T. Edwards 257 31 May 1936 Clarence B. Seely 3 28 May 1931 WTU-139407 WTU-21526

Violaceae Violaceae Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Usk. Boundary Butte. 48.31389°, -117.27861°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elev. 3000 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.53944°, -120.64917°; WGS84, uncertainty: Open sandy woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff F. O. Kreager 369 1 Aug 1902 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-68473 James D. Currie 64 4 Jun 1948 Violaceae WTU-189365, WTU-V-061952 Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Wonderland Trail below Mystic Lake, near Carbon Glacier, north Violaceae side of Mt. Rainier, Mount Rainier National Park. Elev. 5500 ft. Viola palustris L. T17N R8E S35; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Lake Crescent. 48.09472°, -123.80583°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Maxine Hagen s.n. 14 Aug 1948 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Growing in a bog on west side of lake. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: WTU-332679 Native. George Neville Jones 3775 Aug 1931 Violaceae WTU-21538 Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Violaceae Steamboat Mountain Research Natural Area. Elev. 4000-4200 ft. Viola palustris L. T8N R8E S35; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler U.S.A., WASHINGTON, COLUMBIA COUNTY: Coniferous forest dominated by Abies amabilis, Tsuga mertensiana, Umatilla National Forest, Touchet River valley near Bluewood Ski and Picea engelmannii. Understory dominants: Vaccinium Area. Along small creek at road crossing FS Road 64; 0.7 miles ovalifolium and V. membranaceum. Gently sloping to flat, SW south of ski area. aspect. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 4592 ft. T7N R40E S7; WGS 84, uncertainty: 470 m., Source: Digital Map, R. Schuller 850 8 Jun 1979 Georef'd by Richard Olmstead Pale lavender with darker stripes; streamside; rare. Phenology: WTU-280642 Flowers. Origin: Native. Richard G. Olmstead 97-93 29 Jun 1997 Violaceae WTU-343189 Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Mount Baker Region; Mount Hermann. Elev. 5000 ft. 48.865556°, -121.711667°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff 3 specimens on this sheet. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 5321 23 Jul 1930 WTU-21526JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola pluviae Marcussen, H.E.Ballard & Blaxland Viola pluviae Marcussen, H.E.Ballard & Blaxland U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LEWIS COUNTY: COUNTY: Nickel [Nickle] Creek, Mount Rainier. Copalis Bog Preserve, along old logging road. 46.77112°, -121.62521°; WGS 84, T21N R10W S20 SE 1/4; T21N R10W S29 uncertainty: 1400 m., Source: GeoLocate, NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Georef'd by WTU Staff Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff In wet soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. F. A. Warren 1778 Eliza Habegger 390 31 Jul 1932 23 May 1998 WTU-26018, WTU-V-061926 WTU-338809, WTU-V-061944

Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola palustris L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: South side of ridge above Heart Lake between Mount Steele and the Schafer State Park. Enchanted Valley of the Quinalt River. 47.09583°, -123.46389°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elev. 3500 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.6675°, -123.39389°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Growing in moist, shaded soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Meadows. Flowers light lavender. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Phillips B. Freer 114 7 May 1950 Native. WTU-135056 G. B. Rossbach 428 30 Jun 1938 with R. P. Rossbach Violaceae WTU-96720 Viola palustris L. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Viola palustris L. 2 miles south of Puyallup. 47.156609°, -122.29167°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff [No locality given on label]. Grass-choked spring pool. Growing in the water. Phenology: 45.87017°, -120.73838°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 68000 m., Source: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Native. Lyman Benson 1211 28 Apr 1929 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 1885 26 Jul 1886 WTU-42593 WTU-197369 Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola palustris L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Morrison Creek. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Elev. 5000 ft. Scatter Creek Trail, 2 miles from junction with Fish Creek Road. 46.077938°, -121.536388°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Elev. 4200 ft. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.507151°, -121.059494°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Shady moist edge of creek. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Growing in rock crevices near stream. Corolla pale lavender. Sister Mary Milburge 1502 30 Jun 1938 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-17728 C. L. Hitchcock 7996 6 Jul 1942 WTU-75346 Violaceae Viola palustris L. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Viola palustris L. Mt. Higgins. Mt. Baker National Forest. Elev. 4000 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 48.318333°, -121.813333°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Evans Creek Bog, 5 miles west of Redmond. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.678421°, -122.093633°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Bogs. 2 collections on this sheet. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 9641 1 Aug 1933 George Neville Jones 6384 20 Apr 1935 WTU-21558JWT WTU-28700 Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: Big Four Ice Caves. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GARFIELD COUNTY: 48.06611°, -121.50778°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Blue Mountains: Clearwater Ranger Station. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 46.20056°, -117.56667°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Gravelly open hilltop (glacial moraine). Petals yellow above, brown Maxine Hagen s.n. 17 May 1986 below. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-336448 L. Constance 1746 13 Jun 1936 with H. F. Clements Violaceae WTU-5714 Viola pluviae Marcussen, H.E.Ballard & Blaxland Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Millersylvania Park. Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker 46.91611°, -122.91192°; WGS 84, & J.C. Clausen uncertainty: 1700 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: In a springy area. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: By Beverly Creek Trail to Mount Stuart. Native. Elev. 4000 ft. 47.372454°, -120.877017°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Harold W. Smith 2031 Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff On clay slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 22 Apr 1937 J. William Thompson 6353 16 May 1931 WTU-221421, WTU-V-061925 WTU-18841JWT

Violaceae Violaceae Viola pluviae Marcussen, H.E.Ballard & Blaxland Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Below Austin Pass, Mount Baker region. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Elev. 4000 ft. Circa 4 miles west of Glenwood on road to Trout Lake. 48.85194°, -121.68389°; WGS 84, 46.01886°, -121.37284°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Georef'd by WTU Staff Open yellow pine forest in sandy soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Mountain meadows and creek banks. Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 20753 3 Jun 1955 J. William Thompson 5268 WTU-179250 22 Jul 1930 WTU-21548JWT, WTU-V-061946 Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker Near Tipsoo Lake, Mount Rainier. & J.C. Clausen 46.86944°, -121.51583°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Rocky slopes. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Lower end of Tumwater Canyon. T24N R17E; WGS84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, F. A. Warren 1560 13 Sep 1932 Georef'd by WTU Staff Steep hillside, loose soil, sparsely timbered south slope. Phenology: WTU-36641 Flowers. Origin: Native. George H. Ward 365 9 May 1946 Violaceae WTU-138948 Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: [No locality given on label]. 46.48245°, -120.51294°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 90000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Rocky summits. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. B. Flett s.n. 15 Jun 1899 WTU-31134 Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola renifolia A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: Mount Baker. Colville National Forest - Colville Ranger District. From Colville drive 48.77617°, -121.8184°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: NE on the Aladdin Road #9435 about 13 miles to the North Fork of Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett Mill Creek Road #7015. Continue east about 2.0 miles to a large Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. wetland, then continue right at the Albie Road #125 junction another 1.0 miles to an old clearcut unit before the .290 road. W. Bailey s.n. 25 Jul 1908 Elev. 3200 ft. T37N R40E S26 NE 1/4 of NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., WTU-12190 Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Roadside ditch. Assoc. species: Trifolium repens, Viola glabella, Geum macrophyllum, Equisetum arvense, Fragaria virginiana, F. Violaceae vesca, Rubus parviflorus, Linnaea borealis, Alnus sinuata, and Thuja plicata. This subpop. #1 & the 330+ plants are scattered along the Viola bicolor Pursh roadside ditch. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Karen Larson 58 28 May 2000 Wenatchee National Forest. with Kirk W. Larson Elev. 1950 ft. T23N R17E S32; WGS84, uncertainty: 32000 m., Source: WTU-343589 Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Slope 35% S, soil deep clay. With wyethia, balsamroot, arnica, brome grass. Scattered. First F.S. record. Phenology: Flowers & Violaceae Fruits. Origin: Unknown. Viola riviniana Rchb. Frank B. Lenzie 631 5 May 1919 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: WTU-322672 1.4 miles southwest of Index. Along side of access road to power line at old dump site. Elev. 500 ft. Violaceae T27N R10E S9 SW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Viola renifolia A. Gray Under Acer macrophyllum, with Ranunculus repens, Geum macrophyllum, Rubus parviflorus, Rubus spectabilis, Oemleria U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: cerasiformis, and 2 introduced plants, a shrub & small Horse Colville National Forest - Kettle Falls Ranger District. From Kettle chestnut, both ca. 3? tall. Sandy gravelly soil. Flowers purple. Falls go about 16 miles north on Hwy 395 to the Hodgson Creek Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Unknown. Road (Co. Rd. 593). Turn left heading NW, then S on FS Rd. 705 to 1.5 miles to the Renner Lake Rd. (#730). Plants are on an Elroy Burnett 668 22 Apr 1993 overgrown road just before the old limestone quarry about 50 feet from the road junction of FS Roads #705 & #730. WTU-347807 Elev. 2280-2300 ft. T38N R36E S13 SE 1/4 of SW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Violaceae Assoc. species: Thuja picata, Rubus parviflorus, Cornus stolonifera, Linnaea borealis, Aralia nudicaulis, Chrysanthemum leucanthemum, Viola sempervirens Greene zugadenus elegans, and Cypripedium montanum (& hybrids). Other rare species at the site are Sanicula marilandica and Sisyrinchium U.S.A., WASHINGTON, COWLITZ COUNTY: septentrionale. At least 400+ plants growing scattered along Approx 1 1.2 mi N on Green Mt Rd from overgrown logging road. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Cloverdale Rd E of Kalama, S side of road. Columbia River watershed. Kirk W. Larson 349 29 May 2000 Elev. 300 ft. with Karen Larson 45.999875°, -122.81056°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, WTU-343588 Georef'd by WTU Staff S slope, in dark soil. With Douglas fir, grasses. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Cary L. Butler 23 3 May 1976 WTU-315463, WTU-V-18618 Violaceae Violaceae Viola sempervirens Greene Viola sempervirens Greene U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLARK COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON West of Camas. COUNTY: 45.58722°, -122.39833°; WGS 84, Hood Canal near Brinnon. uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Elev. 0 ft. Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.67944°, -122.89694°; WGS 84, Wooded slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Native. Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist slopes facing Canal. Phenology: Flowers. J. William Thompson 8120 Origin: Native. 15 Apr 1932 J. William Thompson 5938 WTU-21563JWT, WTU-V-18615 31 Mar 1931 WTU-15001JWT, WTU-V-18612 Violaceae Violaceae Viola sempervirens Greene Viola sempervirens Greene U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: 1 mi S of Webster Memorial Gardens, near Port U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Angeles. Near Green River Gorge. 48.11833°, -123.42944°; WGS 84, 47.472521°, -122.253433°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Georef'd by WTU Staff Wooded slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Open moist slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Native. C. L. Hitchcock 3531 J. William Thompson 14460 27 May 1938 2 Apr 1940 WTU-45683, WTU-V-18616 WTU-21655JWT, WTU-V-18611

Violaceae Violaceae Viola sempervirens Greene Viola sempervirens Greene U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: COUNTY: Near Fort Lewis. Copalis Bog Preserve. 47.10636°, -122.50879°; WGS 84, T21N R10W S20 SE 1/4; S21 NE 1/4; NAD uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by WTU Staff Georef'd by Ben Legler Moist woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Clearcut area. With Luzula campestris, Dicentra Native. formosa, Pteridium aquilinum, Rubus ursinus, Polystichum munitum. Phenology: Flowers. J. William Thompson 5157 Origin: Native. 26 Apr 1930 Eliza Habegger 404 WTU-21551JWT, WTU-V-18609 24 May 1998 WTU-338823, WTU-V-18613 Violaceae Viola sempervirens Greene Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH Viola sempervirens Greene COUNTY: About 1/2 mi E of St Hwy 1A, approx 4 mi N of U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: Woodinville. Coupe's Woods, near Coupeville. T27N R5E S26; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., 48.22°, -122.685°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU On undisturbed floor of woodland, P. menziesii, Staff T. heterophylla forest community. With Linnaea Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. borealis, Blechnum spicant, Polystichum munitum. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Lloyd E. McElvain 17 D. R. Simpson 77 20 Apr 1950 19 Apr 1964 WTU-129142, WTU-V-18614 WTU-288791, WTU-V-18610 Violaceae Violaceae Viola sempervirens Greene Viola nephrophylla Greene U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Priest Point Park, Olympia. East of East Bay Sequim. Drive, southern part of park. 48.07977°, -123.10253°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: Elev. 100-120 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47° 4' N, 122° 53' W; T18N R2W S2 or 11 Moist land. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Unknown. Mixed forest of Pseudotsuga menziesii, Thuja plicata, Acer macrophyllum, with understory of J. M. Grant s.n. 8 May 1916 Polystichum munitum. Mostly in fruit. Remnants of corollas appeared light colored -- yellow? WTU-43764 Capsules pinkish. With Trientalis. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Violaceae Sarah Gage G&R023 with Sharon Rodman Viola nephrophylla Greene 3 May 1992 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: Deep Creek, Dry Falls Park. WTU-345192, WTU-V-18607 47.60472°, -119.34639°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist banks of creek. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Unknown. Violaceae Xerpha M. Gaines 380 10 May 1950 Viola sempervirens Greene WTU-180717 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Church Mountain. Violaceae 48.92694°, -121.88083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Viola nephrophylla Greene Georef'd by WTU Staff On open gravelly slope. Phenology: Flowers. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Origin: Native. Bingen. 45.71495°, -121.46462°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: W. C. Muenscher 9835 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Garden. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Unknown. Cultivated. 9 Jun 1939 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 7201 27 Apr 1911 WTU-55686, WTU-V-18608 WTU-195098

Violaceae Violaceae Viola sororia Willd. Viola nephrophylla Greene U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Spangle. Head of Scotch Creek. 47.4275°, -117.37917°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 48.509346°, -119.643236°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. In wet ground. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Unknown. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 8660 29 Jun 1916 Charles B. Fiker 773 21 Jun 1932 WTU-196337 WTU-21581

Violaceae Violaceae Viola nephrophylla Greene Viola nephrophylla Greene U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Beebe Spring, 4 miles east of Chelan. Spangle. 47.82097°, -119.97649°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 47.4275°, -117.37917°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist, shady location. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Unknown. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Unknown. George H. Ward 277 25 Apr 1946 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 8654 17 May 1916 WTU-138941 WTU-195099 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nephrophylla Greene Viola tricolor L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PACIFIC COUNTY: Pond 100' south of south bank of Waits [Waitts] Lake. Near research station, Pioneer Road, 0.4 miles W of Sand Ridge 48.1741°, -117.78474°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Road, ca. 2.5 air km NE of town of Long Beach. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 46.3525°, -124.06145°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Very rich, moist, sandy soil, edge of pond. Phenology: Flowers. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Origin: Unknown. Roadside. Weed. Dark purple flower. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Introduced. J. Bowers 115 27 May 1936 P. F. Zika 14218 31 Aug 1999 WTU-5711 WTU-339248 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nephrophylla Greene Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Logy Creek. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: 46.205596°, -120.476744°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Lakeshore Trail, ca. 4.5 miles southeast of Lucerne. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 1200 ft. Wet soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Unknown. T31N R19E S29; WGS84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff F. A. Warren 2004 13 May 1933 Very rocky soil slope, west aspect. With grass, Zigadenus venenosus, Lomatium sp. Fruits only, leaves leathery, many stems WTU-213007 from base. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Ralph Naas 5268 7 May 1987 Violaceae with Dorothy Naas Viola sheltonii Torr. WTU-317021 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: High Bridge, 1 mi north. Violaceae Elev. 2200 ft. 47.92688°, -120.56138°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 76600 m., Source: Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff S exposre, open Pseudotsuga and Ceanothus velutinus woods. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Badger Mountain, 12 miles south of Waterville. 47.473526°, -120.07°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Naas 769 3 Jun 1971 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff with Cheney Open basalt scabland, on soil too shallow to support sagebrush. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-266659 C. L. Hitchcock 17416 18 Jun 1948 Violaceae WTU-125499 Viola sheltonii Torr. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: 4 miles west of Cle Elum. Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray 47.195528°, -121.023274°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: Gravelly slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Hillside above north end of Lenore Lake, along road leading into west end of Lenore Canyon. C. L. Hitchcock 20181 2 May 1954 47.50194°, -119.51222°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-168042 Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Xerpha M. Gaines 388 11 May 1950 Violaceae with T. H. Scheffer Viola sheltonii Torr. WTU-180721 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Major Cr, 1 mi N Hwy 14. Elev. 450 ft. T3N R12E S19 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Under oaks, deep oak duff, little underbrush, level to mod. slopes. Frequent in scattered areas. Quercus garryana, Rhus diversiloba, Erythronium grandflorum, Dodecatheon conjugens, Ranunculus occidentalis. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Lois M. Kemp 799 5 Apr 1979 WTU-280593 Violaceae Violaceae Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Viola odorata L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLARK COUNTY: Vantage Hwy. Near Lacamas Creek, NE of Goodwin Road, ca 1 mile northwest of T17N R21E S8; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Lacamas Lake. Georef'd by Ben Legler 45.638884°, -122.456749°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Rocky sagebrush roadside. With Idahoa scapigera, Ranunculs Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff glaberrimus, Lomatium sp. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Ditch, with Galium aparine, Geum macrophyllum, in partial shade of Pseudotsuga, Fraxinus, Oemleria. Flowers dark purple, ovaries Mildred Arnot 565 14 Apr 1993 pubescent, rhizomes, stolons; naturalized. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. WTU-327960 P. F. Zika 15796 22 Mar 2001 Violaceae WTU-347764 Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Rock Creek. Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd T4N R18E S11; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Lithosolic uplands. With Poa secunda, Eriogonum douglasii, Idaho Okanogan Valley. Along Old Stage Road. scapigera. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. T37N R34E S11 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Eliza Habegger RC79 9 May 1997 Flowers white with orange throat. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-334880 Alison Colwell 99-56 11 Jul 1999 Violaceae WTU-349460 Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Viola glabella Nutt. (YIN) northwest side of Medicine Valley near Simcoe Creek at 25 miles West Wapato. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Elev. 2099 ft. Okanogan Valley. Along Old Stage Road. 46.446403°, -120.861121°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: T37N R34E S11 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Timbered transition, lithosol area. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Moist shady sections of roadside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Native. E. Hunn 139 29 Mar 1977 Alison Colwell 99-61 11 Jul 1999 WTU-271008 WTU-349461 Violaceae Violaceae Viola lanceolata L. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PACIFIC COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Jim Street near 40th Street, 3 air km north of Ilwaco. Okanogan Valley: 2.4 miles above Highway 20. Elev. 16 ft. Elev. 4800 ft. T10N R11W S27; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, T36N R35E S5; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Georef'd by Ben Legler Cultivated cranberry fields, full sun, with Polygonum persicaria, Wet seep with Platanthera. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Juncus bufonius. Naturalized, common adventive in fields. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Ken Davis 18 11 Jul 1999 P. F. Zika 13586 12 Sep 1998 WTU-349532 WTU-347668 Violaceae Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Okanogan Valley: ).5 miles down Forest Service Road 9565 from Forest Service Road 2030. 4.1 miles from Highway 20. Elev. 4800 ft. T37N R35E S31; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Marsh with Rhododendron. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Ken Davis 19 11 Jul 1999 WTU-349447 Violaceae Violaceae Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Viola tricolor L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, BENTON COUNTY: Colville National Forest: Vicinity of Swan Lake. Corner of Enterprise Drive and Camas Avenue. Richland. Elev. 3600 ft. Elev. 105 m. 48° 31' 4" N, 118° 50' 16" W; T35N R32E S20; WGS 84, 46° 18.8' N, 119° 16' W uncertainty: 532 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Richard Cracks in concrete sidewalk. Full sun, with Veronica arvensis, Olmstead Euphorbia supina, Oxalis. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Open mixed conifer forest - Douglas fir, Ponderosa pine, Larch. Flowers white with pale lavender, lower petal with dark stripes and P. F. Zika 16873 15 May 2002 yellow in throat. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-350336 Richard G. Olmstead 99-108 8 Jul 1999 WTU-349301 Violaceae Viola pluviae Marcussen, H.E.Ballard & Blaxland Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Viola adunca Sm. Trail to Findley Lake. Cascade Mountains of western Washington. U.S.A., OREGON, CROOK COUNTY: Elev. 3600 ft. Ochoco National Forest: Along US Forest Service Road 22, T21N R10E S7; NAD 27, uncertainty: 300 m., southwest of Walton Lake. Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Elev. 2000 ft. Staff 44° 26.14' N, 120° 20.96' W; T13S R19E S21; WGS 84, Trail follows Findley Creek through old growth uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: Digital map, Georef'd by John mountain Hemlock forest to the lake. Common. Bassett Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Meadow with intermittent, small stream and drier, gentle slopes surrounding it. Surrounding forest mixed Pinus ponderosa, Clayton J. Antieau 01-20 Pseudotsuga menziesii, Abies, some Larix. Flowers pale violet-blue. with Kelly O'Rourke, Katie Saurer, Allison Growing at forest edge. Many plants, not many in flower. Phenology: Colwell Flowers. Origin: Native. 14 Jul 2001 Sarah Gage 6813 10 Jun 2000 with Dena Grossenbacher, Richard Robohm, Anne Mullenieux, WTU-350803, WTU-V-061924 Sarah Mullenieux. Violaceae WTU-350069 Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Viola adunca Sm. Cascade Mountains; Sutton Lake. Elev. 3650 ft. U.S.A., OREGON, CROOK COUNTY: 47° 17.769' N, 121° 32.05' W; T21N R10E S21 NE 1/4 Ochoco National Forest: Ochoco National Forest. Walton Lake Herbaceous meadow surrounding the lake, the adjacent forest, and Campground - forested slope behind campground. an older clear cut. Dominant trees: Tsuga mertensiana, Abies Elev. 5000 ft. amabilis. Flowers yellow with dark stripes. Leaves glossy. T13S R20E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Georef'd by Ben Legler Pseudotsuga menziesii, Pine/grand fir/grassy. In grassy meadow. Sarah Gage 7244 14 Jul 2001 Some with rust on leaves and flowers. Blue flower, white fringe at with Barb DeCaro, Ian Stewart, Jenny Stewart mouth. White patch on lower lip with purple veins, yellow anthers. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-350871 Robert Goff 00-12 10 Jun 2000 Violaceae WTU-349821 Viola palustris L. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Cascade Mountains; Sutton Lake. Viola adunca Sm. Elev. 3650 ft. 47° 17.769' N, 121° 32.05' W; T21N R10E S21 NE 1/4 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: Herbaceous meadow surrounding the lake, the adjacent forest, and Near corner of Monte Brady Road and Firestation Road, Brady. an older clear cut. Dominant trees: Tsuga mertensiana, Abies Elev. 66 ft. amabilis. Petals pale purple with stripes on most lower lip--no white. 46° 59.7' N, 123° 30.7' W; T18N R7W S35 Growing in moister areas in meadow around lake. Phenology: Hay meadow with prairie remnants. Purple flowers, spur length 1/2 Flowers. Origin: Native. of petal. With Vaccinium caespitosum, Camassia quamash subsp. aqurea, Ranunculus occidentalis, Anthoxanthum odoratum. Sarah Gage 7248 14 Jul 2001 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. with Barb DeCaro, Ian Stewart, Jenny Stewart P. F. Zika 16907 20 May 2002 WTU-350870 WTU-350335 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola pluviae Marcussen, H.E.Ballard & Blaxland U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Cascade Mountains; Sutton Lake. Cascade Mountains of Western Washington: Elev. 3650 ft. Eagle Ridge Creek Marsh. 47° 17.769' N, 121° 32.05' W; T21N R10E S21 NE 1/4 Elev. 1620 ft. Herbaceous meadow surrounding the lake, the adjacent forest, and 47° 21' 42.1" N, 121° 37' 59.4" W; T22N R9E an older clear cut. Dominant trees: Tsuga mertensiana, Abies S27 NE 1/4 amabilis. Petals deep purple with white in center of lower most petal, Collected between road 100-300 and midway with dark lines. Very common on drier slopes around edge of lake. into the marsh, near east end of marsh. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Sarah Gage 7247 14 Jul 2001 Judy Harpel 01-13 with Barb DeCaro, Ian Stewart, Jenny Stewart with Wayne Harpel, Rena Hamburger WTU-350868 26 May 2001 WTU-351426, WTU-V-061945 Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Cascade Mountains of Western Washington: Cedar River bridge at Viola glabella Nutt. Barneston. Elev. 1000 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 47° 23.33' 33" N, 121° 51.68' 51" W; T22N R7E S14 Cascade Mountains of Western Washington: Lost Creek (historic). Woods, riparian area, and roadside near bridge. Yellow flowers. Elev. 2600 ft. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. T22N R8E S4 & 11; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler P. F. Zika 16010 26 May 2001 Collected west of creek and north of road 800. Tsuga heterophylla with Jeff Walker, David Kiefer, Kari Stices, Bill Winije old growth forest. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-350663 Denise Liguori 01-1 26 May 2001 with Cindy Spurgeon, Kris DeLancey, Tara Fletcher Violaceae WTU-351665 Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Cascade Mountains of Western Washington: Wetlands along road Viola glabella Nutt. 30; near headwaters of Williams Creek. Elev. 1000 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: T22N R7E S2 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Gifford Pinchot National Forest: Snipe Mt. trail #11 off Forest Road TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler 150. Other plants in vicinity: Thuja plicata, Tsuga heterophylla, Elev. 3740 ft. Psuedotsuga menziesii, Acer circinatum, Galium sp., Glycyrrhiza sp. 46° 5.606' N, 121° 28.768' W Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Mixed conifer forest. Grand fir, Douglas fir. Trailside understory/groundcover vegetation. Common. Yellow flowers. Alan C. Yen 01-56 26 May 2001 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-350948 Susan Grose 99 15 Jun 2001 WTU-351963 Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Viola nuttallii Pursh Cascade Mountains of Western Washington: Eagle Ridge Creek Marsh. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Elev. 1620 ft. Gifford Pinchot National Forest: Forest Road 8040 below Morrison 47° 21' 42.1" N, 121° 37' 59.4" W; T22N R9E S27 NE 1/4 Camp. Collected between road 100-300 and midway into the marsh, near Elev. 4612 ft. east end of marsh. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 46° 7.088' N, 121° 30.948' W Gentle slope, Douglas fir open forest. Small open area along road. Judy Harpel 01-4 26 May 2001 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. with Wayne Harpel, Rena Hamburger Don Knoke 01-127 15 Jun 2001 WTU-351427 WTU-351984 Violaceae Violaceae Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Gifford Pinchot National Forest: Forlorn Lakes area. Gifford Pinchot National Forest: Forest Rd. 8040 S of Morrison 45° 57.348' N, 121° 45.373' W Camp. 10 degree south slope, open Douglas fir forest, Vaccinium Elev. 4612 ft. membranaceum. Small openings in forest, Vaccinium 46.1109°, -121.52796°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: membranaceum. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Found along the road. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Don Knoke 01-140 16 Jun 2001 David Tank 01-10 15 Jun 2001 WTU-351967 WTU-352013 Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola palustris L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Cascade Mountains of Western Washington: Findley Lake. South Prairie. South side of Forest Service Road 6615. Gifford Elev. 4400 ft. Pinchot National Forest. T21N R10E S7; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Elev. 926 m. Georef'd by Ben Legler 45° 54.924' N, 121° 42.483' W; T5N R9E S17 SE 1/4 North shore of lake. Wet meadow with Menziesia ferruginea, bear Seasonally flooded grassy meadow surrounded by Populus grass, sedges, aster, Abies amabalis, hemlocks, Vaccinium sp. balsamifera and Pinus contorta. Damp soil, partly shaded edge of Scattered individuals in wet meadow. Pale blueish purple petals with meadow. Growing near Populus balsamifera, Abies grandis, and dark purple veins. Yellow anthers apparent in center. Phenology: Salix sitchensis. Stoloniferous; pale lavender flowers. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Flowers. Origin: Native. Suzanne Bagshaw 01-109 14 Jul 2001 Sharon Rodman 554 16 Jun 2001 with Nancy Hahn, Tom Lane, Joel Kreman WTU-352119 WTU-351833 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Sleeping Beauty outcrop, steep trail starts at about 3500' in mixed Cascade Mountains of Western Washington: Mount Gardner. conifer woods. Elev. 3700 ft. Elev. 3500 ft. 47° 22' N, 121° 33' 5" W; T22N R10E S29 NE 46° 5.596' N, 121° 39.007' W Collected at the intersection of roads 155, 155.5, and 155.6. Plants Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. in area: Tsuga mertensiana, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Abies lasiocarpa, Abiea amabalis, Alnus rubra, Polystichum munitum, Jessie Johanson 68 15 Jun 2001 Rubus spectabilis, Gaultheria shallon. Growing in sub-alpine wet meadow. Growing with immature Abies lasiocarpa in part sun. WTU-352181 Yellow flowers. Abundant. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Tammy Stout DAL101 23 Jun 2001 Violaceae with Denise Liguori, Gail McHenry-Teller, Steve Rentmeester Viola sempervirens Greene WTU-351821 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: 2 miles SE of Mt. Vernon; south side of summit Violaceae of Little Mountain. Elev. 860 ft. Viola adunca Sm. 48° 23' 45" N, 122° 18' 23" W Pseudotsuga forest on steep south-facing slope U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: of mountain. Scattered in patches along South Prairie. South side of Forest Service Road 6615. Gifford footpaths; flowers yellow with dark pencilling. Pinchot National Forest. Leaf material removed for RADseq analysis by Elev. 926 m. Megan Ruffley at WTU, February 2016. 45° 54.924' N, 121° 42.483' W; T5N R9E S17 SE 1/4 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Seasonally flooded grassy meadow surrounded by Populus balsamifera and Pinus contorta. Dark purple flowers. Phenology: Ben Legler 147 Flowers. Origin: Native. 29 Mar 2003 Sharon Rodman 546 16 Jun 2001 WTU-352521, WTU-V-019140 WTU-352053 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: North Cascades National Park; Horseshoe Basin Trail; creek bottom Lake Cavanaugh Road where it crosses Bear Creek, 2 miles NW of about 300 meters south of following coordinates. Lake Cavanaugh. Elev. 4772 ft. Elev. 875 ft. 48° 28' 59" N, 121° 1' 24" W; UTM Zone 10, 646069.847E, 48° 20' 41" N, 122° 4' 3" W 5371660.111N; Source: Field notes, UTM calculated from Lat-Lon. Moist woods along creek, with Thuja plicata, Tsuga heterophylla, Along creek under Alnus stand. Many plants growing along Alnus rubra, Rubus parviflorus, Maianthemum dilatatum. Uncommon splashing stream. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. along streambank; flowers clear yellow with purple pencilling. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Dena Grossenbacher 02-45 10 Aug 2002 Ben Legler 286 29 Apr 2003 WTU-353131, NPS accession 632, catalog 22693 WTU-353635 Violaceae Violaceae Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Durr Road - 1 mile past junction with Umptanum Road. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Elev. 2600 ft. North Cascades National Park; Pelton Basin east of Cascade Pass; 46° 54' 50.4" N, 120° 34' 4.8" W hillside below camp. Sagebrush flat; lithosols with Lomatium spp., Sisyrinchium, Artemisia Elev. 4700 ft. tridentata. Deep roots; glaucous foliage; bicolored purple/pale purple 48° 27.704' N, 121° 2.895' W; UTM Zone 10, 644289.123E, corollas with yellow throat. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 5369242.926N; Source: Field notes, UTM calculated from Lat-Lon. Large rock and wet soil; patches of shrubs, mostly Vaccinium David Giblin 03-4 11 Apr 2003 deliciosum; moderately steep slope facing SSW. Flowers yellow. with Ben Legler Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-353489 Don Knoke 235 10 Aug 2002 WTU-353798, NPS accession 632, catalog 23172 Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Viola glabella Nutt. About 3 miles south of Ellensburg along Umptanum Road. Elev. 2200 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: 46° 55' 57.4" N, 120° 34' 24.9" W Ross Lake National Recreation Area; Pyramid Lake, west of Colonial Artemisia/grass hillside. Yellow corolla; in roadside ditch - Creek Campground. uncommon. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 2685 ft. 48° 41.69' N, 121° 7.404' W; UTM Zone 10, 638097.116E, David Giblin 03-20 11 Apr 2003 5395012.922N; Source: Field notes, UTM calculated from Lat-Lon. with Ben Legler Rocky slopes and dry coniferous forest surrounding lake. Growing along trail 1/2 mile from lake in Thuja plicata/Pseudotsuga menziesii WTU-353524 forest, with Trillium, Smilacina stellata, Vaccinium, Acer circinatum. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae Cindy Spurgeon CHS 12 15 Jun 2002 Viola tricolor L. WTU-354103, NPS accession 632, catalog 23920 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: 6 miles northwest of Bellingham; WDFW Access area on north side Violaceae of Marine Drive at crossing of Nooksack River. Elev. 10 ft. Viola glabella Nutt. 48.791584°, -122.588119°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 106 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Ben Legler U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Weedy field near old homestead, recently revegetated with native North Cascades National Park; Boston Basin, 2 miles northwest of shrubs. Petals blue/purple with yellow at base, 1.5-2 cm long; Cascade Pass; rock promitory west of upper climbers camp. uncommon weed among grass, possibly introduced with seed or fill Elev. 6310 ft. dirt. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. 48° 30' 15.88849" N, 121° 4' 6.08149" W; UTM Zone 10, 642683E, 5373949N; Source: Calc. from UTM, UTM from field Ben Legler 217 19 Apr 2003 notes. Steep south-facing rocky slope, with Juniperus communis, Potentilla WTU-353659 fruticosa. Petals yellow; growing on steep gravelly slopes along base of outcrop. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Gerald Schneeweiss 60 10 Aug 2002 with Hanna Weiss, Ben Legler WTU-354105, NPS accession 632, catalog 23785 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: North Cascades National Park; Boston Basin, 2 miles northwest of Siskiyou Forest. Head Sixes River. Cascade Pass; rock promitory west of upper climbers camp. Elev. 750 ft. Elev. 6310 ft. Slope; gentle SW. Soil; loose gravelly clay loam. type; Conifer-oak 48° 30' 15.88849" N, 121° 4' 6.08149" W; UTM Zone 10, woodland. Associated plants; Viola, Lillium, Ophrys, Vagnera, 642683E, 5373949N; Source: Calc. from UTM, UTM from field Mosses, Trillium, Trifolium, etc. Common name; Blue Violet. Use; notes. none. Distribution; Frequent in type. Forage value; none. Herbarium Steep south-facing rocky outcrop, with Juniperus communis, of the Forest Service #60239. Ingram. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Potentilla fruticosa. Petals purple. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Native. I.N. Gabrielson 2123 13 May 1927 Gerald Schneeweiss 48 10 Aug 2002 with D.C. Ingram with Hanna Weiss, Ben Legler WTU-355487 WTU-353962, NPS accession 632, catalog 23838 Violaceae Violaceae Viola howellii A. Gray Viola kamtschadalorum W. Becker & Hult. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITSAP COUNTY: Shoulder of Highway 3, ca 5 miles NW of Bremerton. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: Elev. 350 ft. Sakhalin Island, along west coast 5 km north of Krasnogorsk, at 47° 43' 3.8" N, 122° 40' 46.6" W south end of Lake Aynskoye near outlet. Moist grassy bank with Valerianella locusta. Petals medium purple. Elev. 0 ft. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 48° 27' 13.14" N, 142° 3' 36.24" E Open grassy marsh on edge of lake. In fruit; scattered throughout Ben Legler 346 3 May 2003 marsh. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. with David Giblin Ben Legler 778 21 Jul 2003 WTU-353822 WTU-357016 Violaceae Violaceae Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. ? Viola biflora L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Little Beaver Trail, about 1 mile east of Perry Creek; North Cascades RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: National Park. Sakhalin Island; 6 kilometers east of Boshnyakovo, along Highway Elev. 2034 ft. 491 on south side of Avgustovka River; 55 kilometers north of 48° 55.3' N, 121° 8.1' W; UTM Zone 10, 636625.715E, Uglegorsk. 5420205.349N; Source: Field notes, UTM calculated from Lat-Lon. Elev. 394 ft. Dry gneiss talus slope and adjacent forest of Pseudotsuga, with 49° 39' 49.38" N, 142° 15' 27.36" E small cold creek; south aspect. Not rhizomatous; growing in deep Small rocky gully with perennial stream and waterfall; and dry rocky shade. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. slopes above road. Growing on wet rock by stream. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Ben Legler 16 13 Jul 2002 Ben Legler 858 24 Jul 2003 WTU-354458, NPS accession 632, catalog 24012 WTU-357129 Violaceae Violaceae Viola arvensis Murray Viola biflora L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: North side of Arlington Airport property, at public access parking RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: area along 188th St. Sakhalin Island, central part; 45 kilometers east-southeast of Elev. 130 ft. Tymovskoye and 15 kilometers southeast of Mt. Lopatina; in 48° 9' 59" N, 122° 10' 39" W headwaters of Krebtovyy River 1.5 kilometers northeast of Open gravelly soil with grass and weeds. Petals white with yellow Chamginsky Pass. base and purple pencilling; common weed. Phenology: Flowers. Elev. 2624 ft. Origin: Introduced. 50° 45' 23.82" N, 143° 17' 21" E Steep narrow stream valley and avalanche chute filled with snow; Ben Legler 363 9 May 2003 side slopes grading from Carex meadows at base to Pinus pumila and Betula ermanii forest farther up. Flowers yellow with dark WTU-355596 pencilling; growing on moist slope with Carex, Trollius. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Ben Legler 978 28 Jul 2003 WTU-357341 Violaceae Violaceae Viola verecunda A. Gray Viola glabella Nutt. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Sakhalin Island; in southern half at Sokol Research Station along Cedar River Watershed. Lost Creek (historical). Belaya River 2 miles east of town of Sokol. Elev. 3400 ft. Elev. 131 ft. T22N R8E S14 SE, NW, NE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., 47° 14' 26.34" N, 142° 46' 47.28" E Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Mixture of un-mown hay fields and deciduous forest along river; Mid-elevation, western hemlock, Douglas fir, red cedar forest with trees mostly Salix and Alnus; understory of lush herbaceous growth. pacific silver fir. Salmon berry and herbaceous-plants in moist Growing along stream near station. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: (areas) springs and seeps. In under old growth along "Old Growth" Native. Trail. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Ben Legler 675 16 Jul 2003 Clayton J. Antieau 02-18-1 22 Jun 2002 with Slava Barkalov with Suzanne Bagshaw, Nick Samargis WTU-357043 WTU-364658 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PACIFIC COUNTY: The Nature Conservancy's Ellsworth Creek Preserve, 5 miles U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: northwest of Naselle along upper Ellsworth Creek. Cedar River Watershed. Elev. 180 ft. Elev. 2200 ft. 46° 22' 59.8" N, 123° 52' 44.3" W T21N R10E S4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Old growth forest on east side and young second growth on west Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff side; with Picea sitchensis, Tsuga heterophylla, Alnus rubra; over In old-growth Cedar/Douglas fir forest. Vegetation - Pseudotsuga, sandstone bedrock. Petals yellow with dark pencilling; fruits green; Tsuga, Oplopanax, Corydalis, Blechnum. Growing on pebbly shore along creek in gravel. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. of river. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Ben Legler 463 31 May 2003 David Giblin 02-2 12 Jul 2002 with Nancy Job WTU-357575 WTU-364633 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PACIFIC COUNTY: The Nature Conservancy's Ellsworth Creek Preserve. Waypoint #36. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Along trail in forest tract just above logging spur road. Cedar River Watershed. Head waters of McClellan Creek near 127.2 Elev. 161 ft. Road. 46° 23.68' N, 123° 53.054' W Elev. 4400 ft. Creekside along Ellsworth Creek. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: 47° 23' 28.67" N, 121° 37' 38.6" W Native. Meadow and small pond at head waters. This site just emerging from snow; still very early in season. Along stream and pond edge Richard G. Olmstead 2003-54 31 May 2003 with Phyllodoce and Vaccinium, Caltha biflora. Yellow petals with purple streaks. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-357800 David Chapin MDD-02 13 Jul 2002 Violaceae Herbarium: WTU Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Violaceae Cedar River Watershed. Lost Creek (historical). Elev. 3400 ft. Viola glabella Nutt. T22N R8E S14 SE, NW, NE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Mid-elevation, western hemlock, Douglas fir, red cedar forest with Cedar River Watershed. Road 127.1, about 100 meters north of pacific silver fir. Salmon berry and herbaceous-plants in moist McClellan Creek Headwaters. (areas) springs and seeps. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 4400 ft. 47° 23' 28.47" N, 121° 37' 32.64" W Clayton J. Antieau 02-12-1 22 Jun 2002 Roadside; at base of scree slope at edge of forest. Tsuga with Suzanne Bagshaw, Nick Samargis mertensiana overstory and Pacific silver fir. In slightly seepy area at base of rock, edge of talus. Associated with Pachistima myrsinites, WTU-364653 Xerophyllum tenax. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. David Chapin MDD-06 13 Jul 2002 Herbarium: WTU Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola palustris L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Cedar River Watershed. On south edge of Findley Lake. Cedar River Watershed. Old Growth upper Rex River. At road Elev. 4631 ft. wash-out near culvert 720-8. 47° 19.17' N, 121° 34.98' W Elev. 3100 ft. Meadow on south edge of lake. Pale blue flowers; growing on lake T21N R9E S14 NW, SW; WGS 84, uncertainty: 300 m., Source: edge with Sphagnum, Carex, and Caltha. Phenology: Flowers. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Origin: Native. Mixed conifer forest. Walk to wet meadow southwest of last site (major creek crossing). Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Carolyn Clark Clark-1 24 Aug 2002 with David Giblin Clayton J. Antieau 02-08-2 13 Jul 2002 with Linda Ellis, Barb Atrops WTU-367968 Herbarium: WTU Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola palustris L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Cedar River Watershed. Rock Palisades and upper Rex River U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: headwaters. Along Road 700 (just after outhouse). Cedar River Watershed. Alice Lakes. Elev. 3400 ft. Elev. 4400-4600 ft. T21N R9E S14; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: T22N R9E S14; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Georef'd by Ben Legler At meadow near end of Road 700. In western meadow. Phenology: Growing at first lake's edge. In bloom. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Flowers. Origin: Native. Native. Correigh Greene CJ15 24 Aug 2002 Donna Franklin 2-1 24 Aug 2002 with Jennifer French with Brent Lackey WTU-364737 WTU-364500

Violaceae Violaceae Viola sempervirens Greene Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITSAP COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: South face of Green Mountain, 6 miles west of Cedar River Watershed. Alice Lakes. Bremerton. Elev. 4680 ft. Elev. 700-1600 ft. T22N R9E S14; WGS 84, uncertainty: 200 m., Source: 47° 33' 31" N, 122° 48' 27" W Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Dry coniferous forest with scattered rocky A few patches of snow. Lake shores. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: outcrops dominated by Arctostaphylos Unknown. columbiana. Flwoers yellow; scattered in moist areas at base of mountain. Leaf material Jennifer French 02-42 9 Aug 2002 removed for RADseq analysis by Megan Ruffley at WTU, February 2016. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-364721 Origin: Native. Ben Legler 1455 Violaceae with David Giblin Viola glabella Nutt. 16 Apr 2004 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: WTU-362362, WTU-V-019138 Cedar River Watershed. Alice Lakes. Elev. 4680 ft. T22N R9E S14; WGS 84, uncertainty: 200 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Violaceae A few patches of snow. Moist areas; more wooded. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola glabella Nutt. Jennifer French 02-43 9 Aug 2002 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITSAP COUNTY: South face of Green Mountain, 6 miles west of Bremerton. WTU-364722 Elev. 700-1600 ft. 47° 33' 31" N, 122° 48' 27" W Dry coniferous forest with scattered rocky outcrops dominated by Arctostaphylos columbiana. Flowers yellow; common at base of mountain along stream. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Ben Legler 1456 16 Apr 2004 with David Giblin WTU-362363 Violaceae Violaceae Viola arvensis Murray Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Conboy National Wildlife Refuge, along Glenwood Road 3.8 miles U.S.A., WASHINGTON, COLUMBIA COUNTY: south of Glenwood. Ridgeline 0.4 miles southwest of Blakely Springs along Forest Elev. 1800 ft. Service Road 64, southwest of Bluewood Ski Area. 45° 57' 51" N, 121° 17' 24" W; NAD 27 Elev. 6020 ft. Open marshland, wet fields, and stands of Polupus tremuloides. 46° 3' 46" N, 117° 55' 10" W; NAD 83 Flowers light blue, lower petal yellowish with dark pencilling; Mix of dry, rocky exposed areas and open Picea-Abies forest. Petals common weed on gravelly road shoulder. Phenology: Flowers & yellow with maroon tinge on back; common in open rocky soil. Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Ben Legler 1644 23 May 2004 Ben Legler 1989 11 Jul 2004 WTU-365009 WTU-362190

Violaceae Violaceae Viola pluviae Marcussen, H.E.Ballard & Blaxland Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: COUNTY: Yakima Training Center, lower northeast slopes of Boylston North side of Heather Lake on north slope of Mt. Mountains. Pilchuck. Elev. 2500 ft. Elev. 2400 ft. T16N R21E S2 NE 1/4 of NW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., 48° 4' 11" N, 121° 46' 52" W; NAD 27 Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Mossy seeps in moist conifer forest, with Caltha In lithosol, 190 degrees aspect, 2% slope. Associated with Artemisia biflora. Flowers lavender; stoloniferous in moss. ridida, Poa secunda, Lomatium quintuplex, Eriogonum thymoides, Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Lomatium hambleniae, Talinum spinescens, Collinsia parviflora, Draba verna, Idahoa scapigera. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Ben Legler 1733 Kathryn A. Beck 200206 10 Apr 2002 11 Jun 2004 WTU-359319 WTU-363483, WTU-V-061942 Violaceae Violaceae Viola odorata L. Viola palustris L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLARK COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Near junction of Southeast First Street and 13 miles north of Ellensburg; along FS Road 35 at large meadow at Southeast 192nd Avenue, Mill Plain. upper end of Reecer Creek on Table Mountain. Elev. 246 ft. Elev. 5200 ft. T2N R3E S30; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., 47° 12' 13" N, 120° 34' 47" W; NAD 27 Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Moist meadow with lush herbaceous growth, surrounded by mixed Dry ground. Flowers white or pale violet, ovaries conifer forest. Flowers light lavender to white; stolons apparently pubescent, rhizomes and stolons, common absent; abundant in wetter areas. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: locally, spreading from cultivation. Phenology: Native. Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Ben Legler 1784 14 Jun 2004 P. F. Zika 15800 WTU-382614 22 Mar 2001 Violaceae WTU-358902, WTU-V-025066 Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Violaceae 13 miles north of Ellensburg; along FS Road 35 at large meadow at upper end of Reecer Creek on Table Mountain. Viola riviniana Rchb. Elev. 5200 ft. 47° 12' 13" N, 120° 34' 47" W; NAD 27 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Moist meadow with lush herbaceous growth, surrounded by mixed Near garden, near corner of East Union Street and 37 Avenue, conifer forest. Flowers purple; uncommon in mesic area of meadow. Madrona, Seattle. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 229 ft. T25N R4E S34; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Ben Legler 1785 14 Jun 2004 Georef'd by Ben Legler In cracks in sidewalk. Purple flowers, glabrous ovary, dark green WTU-382612 leaves purple beneath, stoloniferous, adventive. Phenology: Flowers. P. F. Zika 15784 10 Mar 2001 WTU-358901 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., OREGON, LAKE COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: Fremont National Forest. Dog Lake Recreation Site. Along Indian Ford Creek, 5 miles northwest of Elev. 5400 ft. Sisters. Scattered distribution. Phenology: Flowers. Elev. 3240 ft. 44.366228°, -121.568956°; WGS 84, Forman FB-7 24 May 1935 uncertainty: 1926 m., Source: Digital Map, with Butte Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian Under Pinus ponderosa and Populus WTU-355247 tremuloides. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Type Specimen: Isotype. Violaceae William H. Baker 5279 Viola adunca Sm. 21 May 1948 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LEWIS COUNTY: WTU-156377, WTU-V-000702 Mount Rainier National Park; at summit of Plummer Peak in Tatoosh Range. Elev. 6370 ft. 46° 45' 12.3" N, 121° 44' 22.6" W; UTM Zone 10, 596262E, Violaceae 51785434N; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5 m., Source: GPS Steep rocky dry windswept summit, south-facing with scattered Viola charlestonensis M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen dwarfed conifers. Flowers purple; uncommon in rock crevices. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., NEVADA, CLARK COUNTY: Forest Camp Number 1, ridge south of Deer Pete Del Zotto 9 1 Aug 2005 Creek. with Ben Legler, Arnie Peterson Elev. 8757 ft. 36.318567°, -115.584436°; WGS 84, Herbarium: MORA, NPS accession 489, catalog 15458 uncertainty: 1123 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Sara Legler Associated with Cercocarpus, Juniperus and an Violaceae occasional Pinus scopulorum and P. monophylla. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola venosa (S. Wats.) Rydb. ssp. atriplicifolia (Green) Type Specimen: Isotype. Baker & Clausen I. W. Clokey 7501 U.S.A., WYOMING, PARK COUNTY: Yellowstone National Park. Near Mammoth Hot 23 May 1937 Springs. Elev. 6500 ft. WTU-20158JWT, WTU-V-000703 44.970525°, -110.707899°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1920 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Sara Legler Dry hills. F. H. Burglehaus, Minneapolis, Violaceae Minnesota. Herbarium, University of Washington Presented by C. E. Burglehaus. Phenology: Viola charlestonensis M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen ined. Flowers. Origin: Native. Type Specimen: Isotype?. U.S.A., NEVADA, CLARK COUNTY: Forest Camp Number 1, ridge south of Deer F. H. Burglehaus 813 Creek. Elev. 8757 ft. Jun 1893 36.318567°, -115.584436°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1123 m., Source: Digital Map, WTU-12243, WTU-V-000700 Georef'd by Sara Legler Associated with Cercocarpus, Juniperus and an occasional Pinus scopulorum and P. monophylla. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae Type Specimen: Isotype. Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray I. W. Clokey 7501 U.S.A., CALIFORNIA, PLUMAS COUNTY: 23 May 1937 Highway 89 ca. [circa] 5 miles south of Highway 36. WTU-55131, WTU-V-000704 Elev. 4000 ft. 40.220961°, -121.19688°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian In a wet open spot in a yellow pine forest. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Type Specimen: Isotype. Milo S. Baker 12435 24 May 1952 WTU-169328, WTU-V-000701 Violaceae Violaceae Viola flettii Piper Viola tomentosa M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen ined. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON U.S.A., CALIFORNIA, NEVADA COUNTY: COUNTY: Along old road to Excelsior Point, slightly west Summit of Olympic Mountains. Headwaters of of Hiway [Highway] 20, 8.6 miles northwest of Quilcene. junction of Hiways [Highways] 20 and 40. 47.815597°, -123.117365°; WGS 84, Elev. 5000 ft. uncertainty: 1186 m., Source: Digital Map, 39.303875°, -120.737818°; WGS 84, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian uncertainty: 2213 m., Source: Digital Map, Rocks and craigs. Indefinite loan by Tacoma Georef'd by Sara Legler High School to University of Washington. In thin forest of yellow pine, incense cedar, and Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Type white fir. Notes on label: " n=6 this number. Specimen: Isotype. Isotype of Early Stage.". Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Type Specimen: J. B. Flett 106 Isosyntype. 20 Jul 1897 Milo S. Baker 8722a 9 Jul 1937 with Harrison Smith WTU-33558, WTU-V-000705 WTU-169327, WTU-V-000708 Violaceae Viola litheon N.H. & P.K. Holmgren Violaceae U.S.A., NEVADA, WHITE PINE COUNTY: Viola tomentosa M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen ined. White Pine Range, upper White River drainage (south fork), near the Nye County line, 19 U.S.A., CALIFORNIA, NEVADA COUNTY: kilometers (12 miles) air distance north of Along old road to Excelsior Point, slightly west Currant. of Hiway [Highway] 20, 8.6 miles northwest of Elev. 10000 ft. junction of Hiways [Highways] 20 and 40. T12N R58E S14; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 Elev. 5000 ft. m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler 39.303875°, -120.737818°; WGS 84, With Primula parryi, Valeriana occidentalis, and uncertainty: 2213 m., Source: Digital Map, Thalictrum, on limestone shelves at the base of Georef'd by Sara Legler an outcrop, the area surrounded by bristlecone In thin forest of yellow pine, incense cedar, and pine. Locally common. Petals pale violet with a white fir. Notes on label: " n=6 this number. yellow throat and dark reddish-violet to violet Isotype of late stage.". Phenology: Flowers & guide lines, especially on the lower 3 petals; Fruits. Origin: Native. Type Specimen: stigmas pale yellow and anthers orange. Isosyntype. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Type Specimen: Isotype. Milo S. Baker 8722b 9 Jul 1937 with Harrison Smith Noel H. Holmgren 9727 3 Aug 1980 with Patricia K. Holmgren WTU-169326, WTU-V-000709 WTU-335809, WTU-V-000706 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: East of Husum. Southeast of Spangle. 45.79944°, -121.48583°; WGS 84, 47.4275°, -117.37917°; WGS 84, uncertainty: uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU Staff Steep dry mountain-side. Jgw. written in pen Low plain. J gw. written in ink below Baker and above Baker and Clausen annotation label. Clausen annotation label. Phenology: Flowers & Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Fruits. Origin: Native. Type Specimen: Isotype. Type Specimen: Isotype. Wilhelm Suksdorf 8530 Wilhelm Suksdorf 10200 26 Apr 1916 10 May 1919 WTU-195087, WTU-V-000707 WTU-195809, WTU-V-000710 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Viola adunca Sm. Watson U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Klickitat River (head water of). East of Husum. Elev. 5000 ft. 45.79944°, -121.48583°; WGS 84, 46.044714°, -121.237172°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Steep dry mountain-side. Jgw. written in pen above Baker and Clausen annotation J. B. Flett 1061 10 Jun 1899 label.Isotype - not Type! Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Type Specimen: Isotype. WTU-31135 Wilhelm Suksdorf 10200 Violaceae 10 May 1919 Viola adunca Sm. WTU-195808, WTU-V-000711 U.S.A., MONTANA, PARK COUNTY: Jackrabbit Gulch. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 314 5 Jul 1921 Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson WTU-197371 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: East of Husum. Violaceae 45.79944°, -121.48583°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Viola adunca Sm. Georef'd by WTU Staff Steep dry mountain-side. Phenology: Flowers & U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Fruits. Origin: Native. Type Specimen: Isotype. Near summit of Mount Angeles, Olympic Mountains. Elev. 5400 ft. Wilhelm Suksdorf 10200 47.99684°, -123.46778°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 10 May 1919 Margins of shrubbery. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-2632JWT, WTU-V-000712 J. William Thompson 5594 2 Aug 1930 WTU-15003JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: East of Husum. U.S.A., OREGON, HOOD RIVER COUNTY: 45.79944°, -121.48583°; WGS 84, Near Hood River. uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, 45.710765°, -121.514463°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3461 m., Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Sara Legler Steep dry mountain-side. Phenology: Flowers & Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Fruits. Origin: Native. Type Specimen: Isotype. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 831(521) 31 Mar 1885 Wilhelm Suksdorf 10200 WTU-196338 10 May 1919 WTU-196555, WTU-V-000713 Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: Violaceae Lost River Mountains, East Fork Pahsimeroi River. Elev. 10300 ft. Viola adunca Sm. 44.157148°, -113.703752°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: In meadow in basin at head. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Mount Angeles, Olympic Mountains. Elev. 5500 ft. C. L. Hitchcock 11089 14 Aug 1944 47.99536°, -123.46725°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: with C. V. Muhlick GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Open alpine slopes near shrubbery. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: WTU-92411 Native. J. William Thompson 8400 18 Jun 1932 WTU-15002JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: Nezperce National Forest, Seven Devils; 0.5 miles south of Riggins, Ryan Peak, Boulder Mountains, Sawtooth National Forest. 17 miles west of U.S. Highway 95 and road to Seven Devils; by Elev. 11000 ft. Seven Devils Lake. 43.90222°, -114.40833°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elev. 7600 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff T23N R2W S12; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Moist fine limestone gravel on west base of peak. Phenology: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Flowers. Origin: Native. In open area with Ranunculus and Juncus, in sandy loam soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 10598 1 Aug 1944 with C. V. Muhlick Johnnie L. Gentry Jr. 1723 20 Jul 1967 with Gerrit Davidse WTU-92392 WTU-240166 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Above Wallowa Lake, Wallowa Mountains. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GARFIELD COUNTY: Trail. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Near Stentz Spring, Clearwater Ranger Station, Blue Mountains. Elev. 4000 ft. J. William Thompson 4785 15 Jun 1928 T9N R42E; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Crystal Shin WTU-21556JWT-A Open stony flat. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. L. Constance 1730 13 Jun 1936 Violaceae with H. F. Clements Viola nephrophylla Greene WTU-9599JWT U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: East Eagle Creek, Wallowa Mountains. Violaceae Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Viola adunca Sm. W. C. Cusick 3166 7 Jun 1907 U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: WTU-21556JWT-B 15 miles south of Stanley, along Salmon River. 44.016196°, -114.846353°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Violaceae Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola adunca Sm. C. L. Hitchcock 23605 27 May 1964 CANADA, YUKON TERRITORY: WTU-219740 Fort Selkirk. 62.763065°, -137.391877°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2128 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Sara Legler Violaceae Phenology: Flowers. Viola adunca Sm. M. W. Gorman 53 9 Jun 1899 U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: WTU-21571JWT Elk Mountain. 45.91278°, -115.06111°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Violaceae Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Viola adunca Sm. J. H. Christ 51-605 15 Jul 1951 U.S.A., MONTANA COUNTY: WTU-301828 Bozeman. 45.678214°, -111.079757°; uncertainty: 12000 m. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Wyatt W. Jones s.n. 27 May 1905 WTU-243517 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Muck Creek, near Roy. Forks. 47.007518°, -122.539642°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., 47.95056°, -124.38417°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Prairie. Herbarium of Washington State Museum Seattle, Wash. Petals dark blue. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. I. C. Otis 1429 30 Apr 1925 George Neville Jones 4637 29 Apr 1934 WTU-16142JWT WTU-26489 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Near Wauconda Summit. East Fork of Pappoose Creek (near Lochsa River) west of Powell Elev. 3500 ft. Ranger Station. 48.72583°, -119.0125°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: 46.230707°, -115.490928°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Open dry slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 8703 2 Jul 1932 William H. Baker 16344 6 Jun 1963 WTU-14990JWT WTU-260853 Violaceae Violaceae Viola canadensis L. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., MONTANA, BROADWATER COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, ELMORE COUNTY: 2 miles west of Townsend-White Sulphur Springs road. At junction of Fall Creek and Meadow Creek. Petals pale lavender, leaves rather heavily pubescent below, nearly 43.526808°, -115.436442°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., glabrous on upper surface. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Camp ground. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 11865 2 Jul 1945 William H. Baker 16174 14 Jun 1961 WTU-98163 WTU-261320 Violaceae Violaceae Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., MONTANA, GALLATIN COUNTY: About 3 miles northeast of Bozeman near fish hatchery. U.S.A., OREGON, UNION COUNTY: Moist rocky slope. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Source of Anthony Creek, Blue Mountains. Elev. 7500 ft. W. E. Booth s.n. 18 Jul 1959 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-197273 W. C. Cusick 3823 30 Jul 1913 WTU-144540 Violaceae Violaceae Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Viola adunca Sm. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Four miles southeast of Morrissey near Morrissey Creek; Fernie U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: area. Prairie near Olympia. Railway siding; in mixed woods. Common; flowers white with colored West Cascades BC-Ore. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. throat; dense undergrowth. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Asahel Curtis s.n. 10 May 1908 R. L. Taylor 868 28 May 1958 with D. H. Ferguson WTU-281513 WTU-198492 Violaceae Violaceae Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: U.S.A., MONTANA, POWELL COUNTY: South of Kamloops. 10 miles west of Lincoln, Helena National Forest. Arid hills. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Along stream. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 43 29 May 1938 C. L. Hitchcock 17858 1 Jul 1948 WTU-16716JWT WTU-125497

Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, PARK COUNTY: Medicine Valley, Yakima Indian Reservation. 1 mile east of Silver Pass, 9 miles west of Four Mile Ranger Station, 46.415682°, -120.671456°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3000 m., Boulder River Canyon. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Crystal Shin 45.339971°, -110.335993°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. V. T. Heidenreich 75 20 Apr 1932 C. L. Hitchcock 16329 A 12 Jul 1947 WTU-31699 WTU-114865 Violaceae Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Violaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, MISSOULA COUNTY: Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Along north side of Holland Lake, 80 miles northeast of Missoula. Elev. 4300 ft. U.S.A., MONTANA, MEAGHER COUNTY: T20N R16W S35; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Top of Rimrock Ridge, western edge of Little Belt Mountains. Georef'd by Ben Legler In broken limestone. Plants less than 1 foot tall, widely rhizomatous. In rather moist, mixed coniferous woods. Plants with or sometimes Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. without long slender rhizomes. Flowers very pale lilac (nearly white), with yellow center and with some dark lines near the base of the 3 C. L. Hitchcock 12220 11 Jul 1945 lower petals; upper 2 petals deeper lavender on the back. with C. V. Muhlick Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-98170 Arthur Cronquist 7862 27 Jun 1955 WTU-161574 Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. 3 miles south east of Yelm on Bald Hill Road. North side of road. .2 miles Nisqually River watershed. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Elev. 500 ft. Near Lake Bootahnie, Marble Mountains. 46.934641°, -122.562466°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Elev. 5000 ft. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 50.38353°, -121.541698°; uncertainty: 3200 m. In loam with Pseudotsuga menziesii, grasses. Phenology: Flowers. Subalpine slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 92 20 Jun 1938 P. D. Williamson 46 12 May 1979 with Emily M. Thompson WTU-315473 WTU-16642 Violaceae Violaceae Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: Canyon of Battle Creek. U.S.A., MONTANA COUNTY: Moist shade, lower canyon. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Bozeman. 45.678214°, -111.079757°; uncertainty: 12000 m. Morton E. Peck 18182 31 Mar 1934 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. with C. V. Muhlick E. R. More s.n. 11 May 1901 WTU-8188JWT WTU-43335 Violaceae Violaceae Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., MONTANA, MADISON COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, FLATHEAD COUNTY: 2 miles up canyon from Virginia City. Margin of Glacier National Park. Under willows. Rhizomes present. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Moist wooded place. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Native. Sister Mary Milburge 1129 3 Jun 1936 C. L. Hitchcock 15840 27 Jun 1947 WTU-9568JWT WTU-115031

Violaceae Violaceae Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., MONTANA, FERGUS COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, FERGUS COUNTY: Circa 6 miles up Half Moon Canyon, Big Snowy Mountains. About 5 miles from mouth of Half Moon Canyon, Big Snowy Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Mountains. Petals bearded and yellowish at base, leaves hairy on both sufaces. C. L. Hitchcock 16077 3 Jul 1947 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-115021 C. L. Hitchcock 11962 5 Jul 1945 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-98164 Violaceae Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Along Sheep Creek, about one mile east of Snake River, Snake Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. River Canyon. 45.34206°, -116.3489°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Three miles northeast of Fernie along #3 Highway. Where very moist and shaded, Upper Sonoran Life Zone. In open thickets and south-facing slope. Flowers whitish to pale Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. mauve. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Fred G. Meyer 860 13 May 1937 J. A. Calder 7674 12 May 1953 with D. B. O. Savile WTU-16889JWT WTU-177101

Violaceae Violaceae Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Sheep Creek, Snake River Canyon. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Elev. 3000-4000 ft. At Wauconda Summit. T25N R2W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Elev. 4500 ft. Georef'd by WTU Staff 48.72583°, -119.0125°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Moist, shaded banks. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Wet marsh in woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Donald Hedrick 94 16 May 1936 with William Helmich J. William Thompson 11694 17 Jun 1935 WTU-8425JWT WTU-32343

Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Mt. Angeles. Valley of Myers Creek, Chesaw. 47.995368°, -123.466575°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Elev. 3000-4500 ft. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer 48.946236°, -119.049966°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Wooded meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. E. R. Johnson s.n. Aug 1932 Harold St. John 5174 2 Jul 1921 WTU-121670 with W. D. Courtney, Charles S. Parker WTU-108952 Violaceae Violaceae Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Near Wauconda Summit. Near Wauconda Summit. Elev. 3500 ft. Elev. 3500 ft. 48.72583°, -119.0125°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: 48.72583°, -119.0125°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff In a timbered bog. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. In timbered bog. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 10934 4 Jul 1934 J. William Thompson 10934 4 Jul 1934 WTU-15943JWT WTU-25925

Violaceae Violaceae Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Near Wauconda Summit between Tonasket and Republic. Granite Creek, E. Bdy. 48.72583°, -119.0125°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Elev. 3100 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff T31N R31E; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Shaded swamp. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Georef'd by WTU Staff Petals white. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 7411 29 Jan 1931 I. C. Otis 526 8 Jun 1911 WTU-18842JWT WTU-26312

Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Fish Lake. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: 47.5245°, -121.07345°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: North of Strayer Creek. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 48.43528°, -117.89632°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 75000 m., Source: Woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist bottom land. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 20259 13 Jul 1954 R. Sprague 469 30 May 1923 WTU-180218 WTU-139966 Violaceae Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Along Salmon Creek in Calhoun Meadows, west of Omak. 48.378685°, -119.590611°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., U.S.A., MONTANA, POWELL COUNTY: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Bordering Blackfoot River [circa] 16 miles west of Lincoln on Ovando Meadows. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Road. Moist meadow. Petals light lilac-pink, purple line, yellow band. Chas. B. Fiker 690 21 May 1932 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-21582JWT C. L. Hitchcock 11608 27 Jun 1945 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-98043 Violaceae Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: First Creek east of Salmon Meadows, Chelan National Forest. Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. 48.56833°, -120.21472°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., MONTANA COUNTY: At edge of creek. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Lake Hestnuf. Elev. 5000 ft. Chas. B. Fiker 246 4 Jul 1931 Moist creek bank. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-21532JWT D. B. Swingle s.n. 18 Jun 1933 WTU-36658 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Mystic Lake, near Carbon Glacier north of Mt. Rainier, Mount Rainier 14 miles northwest of junction of U.S. Highway 95 and Idaho National Park. Highway 13 at Grangeville. 18 miles southwest of U.S. Highway 95. Elev. 5700 ft. Elev. 2900 ft. T17N R8E S35; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, T29N R1W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Ben Legler Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Open ponderosa pine forest. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Maxine Hagen s.n. 15 Aug 1948 Johnnie L. Gentry Jr. 1719 19 Jul 1967 with Gerrit Davidse WTU-332383 WTU-240167 Violaceae Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Violaceae CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Viola adunca Sm. Near Lake Bootahnie, Marble Mountains. Elev. 5000 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: 50.38353°, -121.541698°; uncertainty: 3200 m. Lake Spanaway Park. Subalpine slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 47.10417°, -122.43333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff J. William Thompson 92 20 Jun 1938 Plentiful on gravelly prairies. Flowers violet. [Stamped on sheet] with Emily M. Thompson "Herbarium 158 Puget Sound Botanical Club". Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-48302 Ora P. Quense 114 15 May 1940 WTU-332118 Violaceae Viola canadensis L. Violaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, PARK COUNTY: Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Cooke City, at the foot of the trail to Woodie Basin. Woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., MONTANA, LAKE COUNTY: Woodward Creek Campground. Jean G. Witt 1321 4 Aug 1948 Elev. 3600 ft. Moist stream-side beneath Picea. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: WTU-134257 Native. J. R. Habeck s.n. 18 Aug 1962 Violaceae WTU-212042 Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Violaceae North side of road, east of Tacoma Municipal Airport. Elev. 400 ft. Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. 47.25306°, -122.44306°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., MONTANA COUNTY: Prairie. [Stamped on sheet] "Herbarium 107 Puget Sound Botanical Glacier National Park; in the "Moose Country" area on west side of Club". Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. park. Cedar forest. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Ruby L. C. Sovereign 56 21 May 1940 J. R. Habeck s.n. 3 Jul 1962 WTU-332119 WTU-213157 Violaceae Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Violaceae CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. South of Kamloops. Arid hills. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Carson Mountain, Marble Mountains. J. William Thompson 43 29 May 1938 Elev. 7000 ft. with Emily M. Thompson 50.964012°, -121.72395°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Digital map, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian WTU-48098 Alpine slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 296 20 Jun 1938 WTU-17232JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: 3 miles east of Joseph on the Joseph-Whitebird road. Near Wauconda Summit. T29N R1W S35; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Elev. 3800 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 48.725278°, -118.965833°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: With Disporum and Smilacina under ponderosa pine and douglas fir. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Wooded swamp. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Quentin Jones 173 3 Jul 1950 J. William Thompson 8647 2 Jul 1932 WTU-143723 WTU-21561JWT

Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola canadensis L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: West of the Ice Cave. Colville National Forest. 45.96185°, -121.63356°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Elev. 3300 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist loam. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Low, Shady places. Flowers deep blue. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Arthur Radigan 87 25 May 1913 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 2743 19 Jun 1897 WTU-324021 WTU-195089 Violaceae Violaceae Viola canadensis L. Viola canadensis L. U.S.A., MONTANA, BROADWATER COUNTY: Townsend; about 20 miles east. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ASOTIN COUNTY: Open douglas fir forest and creek bottom. Phenology: Flowers. Along Cottonwood Creek, about 2 miles above the Grande Ronde Origin: Native. River, southwest of Anatone. T7N R44E S21; WGS 84, uncertainty: 6000 m., Source: W. E. Booth 56320 30 May 1956 Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Organic soil among rocks. Rhizomes irregularly developed; flowers WTU-191433 nearly white. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Arthur Cronquist 5753 30 Apr 1949 Violaceae WTU-292166 Viola canadensis L. U.S.A., MONTANA, FLATHEAD COUNTY: Violaceae 1 mile south of Columbia Falls. 48.357992°, -114.181515°; uncertainty: 1600 m. Viola canadensis L. Open woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ASOTIN COUNTY: H. T. Rogers 895 19 May 1942 Along upper part of Cottonwood Creek, southwest of Anatone. Elev. 4000 ft. WTU-241325 T7N R44E S8; WGS 84, uncertainty: 6000 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff In organic soil under conifers. Flowers pale lavender. Phenology: Violaceae Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola canadensis L. Arthur Cronquist 5946 9 Jul 1949 with Quentin Jones U.S.A., IDAHO, BONNEVILLE COUNTY: Near Palisades Dam, at the Scout Camp. WTU-169037 43.35194°, -111.21694°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Streambank. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Don G. Despain 14 1 Jul 1964 WTU-237912 Violaceae Violaceae Viola canadensis L. Viola canadensis L. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Circa 1 mile northwest of Falkland. Cordova. Elev. 2000 ft. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Along stream. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. W. J. Eyerdam s.n. Aug 1932 C. L. Hitchcock 7465 27 Jun 1941 with J. S. Martin WTU-292283 WTU-68089 Violaceae Violaceae Viola biflora L. ssp. carlottae Calder & Roy L. Taylor ssp. nov. Viola canadensis L. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: U.S.A., IDAHO, BOUNDARY COUNTY: [locality and coordinates withheld; status in Smith Creek Region, along Smith Creek, 10 miles due west of Port British Columbia: S3 (Rare, Blue List; BCCDC)] Hill. Elev. 1700 ft. Elev. 4500 ft. Common on ledges of cliffs. Flowers yellow. 48.963645°, -116.53169°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Reference specimen for illustration in Revision Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Virgin coniferous forest. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Herbarium, 2016. Phenology: Flowers. G. B. Rossbach 167 12 Jul 1936 J. A. Calder 21575 with D. B. O. Savile, R. L. Taylor WTU-160177 18 Jun 1957 Violaceae WTU-239622, WTU-V-025072 Viola canadensis L. U.S.A., MONTANA, BROADWATER COUNTY: Violaceae Townsend; about 20 miles east. Open Douglas fir forest and creek bottom. Phenology: Flowers. Viola adunca Sm. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: W. E. Booth 56 320 30 May 1956 Mountain Angeles. Elev. 5000 ft. WTU-200792 47.99538°, -123.46784°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae G. B. Rigg s.n. 23 Jul 1929 Viola canadensis L. WTU-36662 CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Along Bolean Creek, circa 7 miles northwest of Falkland. Elev. 2400 ft. Violaceae Shady roadside under Pseudotsuga-Populus tremuloides. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola adunca Sm. C. L. Hitchcock 7489 30 Jun 1941 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: with J. S. Martin 1.5 miles above Halfway Rock, Heart o' the Hills, Mount Angeles Trail. WTU-68158 48.05365°, -123.445°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Rocky wall. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Violaceae C. L. Hitchcock 3504 27 May 1938 Viola canadensis L. with J. S. Martin CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: WTU-44726 Bolean Lake Trail, [circa] 4 miles northeast by east of Falkland. Elev. 4200 ft. Shady slopes under Pseudotsuga aspen trees. Petals pale lavender, yellow at base within the inner surface purple-lined at center. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 7530 1 Jul 1941 with J. S. Martin WTU-68195 Violaceae Violaceae Viola biflora L. ssp. carlottae Calder & Roy L. Taylor ssp. Viola biflora L. nov. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Slopes between Copper Mountain and Muldrow Glacier, McKinley [locality and coordinates withheld; status in National Park. British Columbia: S3 (Rare, Blue List; BCCDC)] Elev. 3280 ft. Elev. 1000-1700 ft. 63.353041°, -150.354772°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., In crevices and on ledges of rocky margin of Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer north-facing boulder strewn runnel below Among grasses, seepage. Phenology: Flowers. mountain summit. Reference specimen for illustration in Revision of Flora of the Pacific Ynes Mexia 2114 18 Jul 1928 Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2016. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-86073 J. A. Calder 36165 with R. L. Taylor, J. A. Calder Violaceae 21 Jul 1964 Viola biflora L. WTU-251442, WTU-V-025071 U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Slopes between Copper Mountain and Muldrow Glacier, McKinley National Park. Elev. 3280 ft. Violaceae 63.353041°, -150.354772°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Digital Map, Viola biflora L. ssp. carlottae Calder & Roy L. Taylor Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Among grasses, seepage. Herb; flower yellow. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Reference specimen for illustration in Revision Mount McKinley National Park. of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Phenology: Fertile. Herbarium, 2016. Phenology: Flowers. David Kaye s.n. Jul 1932 Ynes Mexia 2114 WTU-30980 18 Jul 1928 WTU-29525, WTU-V-025070 Violaceae Viola biflora L. Violaceae U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Little Susitna canyon above Fish Hook Inn. Viola biflora L. ssp. carlottae Calder & Roy L. Taylor ssp. Mountainside thicket. Phenology: Flowers. nov. J. P. Anderson 6984 27 Jun 1941 CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: [locality and coordinates withheld; status in WTU-293042 British Columbia: S3 (Rare, Blue List; BCCDC)] Elev. 2000 ft. Rocky outcrops in alpine area. Flowers yellow. Violaceae 2N=48. Specimen and chromosome number cited in Flora of the Queen Charlotte Islands. H. Viola adunca Sm. Cytological Aspects of the Vacsular Plants. Reference specimen for illustration in Revision U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Near Fort Lewis. Herbarium, 2016. Phenology: Flowers. 47.10636°, -122.50879°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff J. A. Calder 35711 Open prairie. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. with R. L. Taylor J. William Thompson 5159 26 Apr 1930 5 Jul 1964 WTU-21528JWT WTU-251445, WTU-V-025073

Violaceae Violaceae Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., IDAHO, BOUNDARY COUNTY: Smith Creek, 10 miles west of Port Hill [Porthill]. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Elev. 4500 ft. Bald Mountain, Snoqualmie National Forest. 48.963645°, -116.53169°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Elev. 4500 ft. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 46.96611°, -120.94306°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Glade in coniferous forest. Flowers yellow. Phenology: Flowers. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Origin: Native. Alpine slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. G. B. Rossbach 166 20 Jul 1936 J. William Thompson 14764 22 Jun 1940 with R.P. Rossbach WTU-23269JWT WTU-160176 Violaceae Violaceae Viola biflora L. Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray U.S.A., ALASKA, NOME COUNTY: U.S.A., NEVADA, EUREKA COUNTY: 4 miles north of Nome City. East side of Emigrant Pass. Grassy places in shade of alder willow. Phenology: Flowers. Elev. 5200 ft. Sagebrush slope. Phenology: Flowers. J. B. Flett 1561 8 Jul 1900 William A. Weber 12230 20 Apr 1965 WTU-31132 WTU-223897 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: [No locality given on label]. U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: 45.87017°, -120.73838°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 68000 m., Source: Pullman. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 46.73139°, -117.17861°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3543 m., Source: Low grounds in open woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by Sara Legler Herbarium of Washington State Museum Seattle, Wash. There was W. N. Suksdorf 727 8 Apr 1885 no year given for the collection date. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-195546 H. C. Hansen s.n. 28 Apr Violaceae WTU-12234 Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, CLARK COUNTY: Paddock #19, U.S. Sheep Experiment State, northeast of Dubois. Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray 44.17639°, -112.23°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., OREGON, UNION COUNTY: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Near Pondosa. Moist draw among the sagebrush. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: R. L. Lingenfelter 523 5 May 1948 Native. WTU-129801 J. William Thompson 11330 14 Apr 1935 WTU-56398 Violaceae Violaceae Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray U.S.A., IDAHO, GEM COUNTY: 2 miles west of Sweet. U.S.A., OREGON, KLAMATH COUNTY: 43.973053°, -116.363862°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Between Klamath Falls and Klamath Lake. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Dry, sagebrush covered hills. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Loose soil on hills. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elmer I. Applegate 4140 2 Oct 1940 Marion Ownbey 3111 12 Apr 1947 with George H. Ward WTU-15952JWT WTU-129767 Violaceae Violaceae Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: Squaw Butte. U.S.A., IDAHO, BLAINE COUNTY: 45.181063°, -117.569225°; uncertainty: 3200 m., Georef'd by 8 miles north of Carey. Joseph Stormer, Invalid coordinates (located outside county 43.423665°, -113.94389°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: bounds). GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff [No collection date given]. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. In sagebrush border of lava fields. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Helen M. Gilkey s.n. J. H. Christ 51-133 30 May 1951 WTU-74172 WTU-302785 Violaceae Violaceae Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., UTAH COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: East Bench, Salt Lake City. Port San Juan, Evans Island. Elev. 4500 ft. 60.050833°, -148.0675°; uncertainty: 1200 m. Dry lots. Phenology: Flowers. In a swamp. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. A. T. Bleak 2 17 Apr 1939 W. J. Eyerdam 5794 10 Jun 1948 WTU-178405 WTU-175205

Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, MISSOULA COUNTY: Wenatchee Forest. Along Upper Holland Lake, Swan Range, about 80 miles northeast Elev. 2700 ft. of Missoula. T26N R15E S12; WGS84, uncertainty: 32000 m., Source: Elev. 7000 ft. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff T20N R15W S29; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, 0 slope, moist springy spot, alder-willow type, 0.3 density in tenths, Georef'd by Ben Legler with Trillium - bluebell. Plantiful, general distribution, May-July In moss-mats and thin soil on boulders. Flowers yellow, the 3 lower flowering period. Not known palatability. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: petals pencilled with dark purple toward the base within. Phenology: Native. Flowers. Origin: Native. Frank B. Lenzie 33346 20 Jun 1918 Arthur Cronquist 7918 13 Jul 1955 WTU-355514 WTU-161572

Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, LINN COUNTY: Selkirk Mountains, on forest service road 4342 there is a turn off with [No locality given on label] a overgrown road, about 15 yards down the overgrown road is a Dry oak hills; railroad right of way. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: meadow. Native. Elev. 1500 ft. T32N R41E and 42E; WGS 84, uncertainty: 301 m., Source: W. C. Cusick 4556 20 Apr 1915 GeoLocate, Georef'd by Crystal Shin Shade in a moist forest just off the meadow, soil was fertile, with WTU-144984 Carex concinnoides, Hydrophullum capitatum, Clytonia ianceolata flava, and Ribes viscosissimum, dominating trees were Abies Violaceae amabilis and Abies grandis. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola glabella Nutt. Jason S. Landram 0006 25 May 2001 U.S.A., MONTANA, MISSOULA COUNTY: WTU-347688 1 mile southeast of Upper Holland Lake, Flathead Range, Flathead National Forest. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae C. L. Hitchcock 18449 15 Jul 1948 Viola glabella Nutt. WTU-125493 U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: Banks of Willamette River at Linton. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae J. W. McFarland s.n. 10 Mar 1941 Viola glabella Nutt. WTU-108083 U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: 1 mile south of Troy. 46.722463°, -116.76861°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Violaceae GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff In deep woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola glabella Nutt. C. L. Hitchcock 8399 27 May 1944 U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: with C. V. Muhlick Afograk Island, Raspberry Strait, Kodiak group. In rich humus under, alders. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-92414 W. J. Eyerdam 3733 16 Jun 1945 WTU-192540 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, MISSOULA COUNTY: Head of Texas Creek, 20 miles northwest of Hyder. Pattee Canyon. Elev. 2300 ft. 46.829996°, -113.959438°; uncertainty: 3500 m. In highest Abies forest next alpine meadows, deep forest humus. Cut over land, rather dry loose, soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Flowers yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Native. T. T. McCabe 8976 17 Jul 1941 John Lindberg 11 7 Apr 1940 WTU-72661 WTU-72153

Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, SHOSHONE COUNTY: Condon Creek. Near Hemlock Springs, 17 miles east of Clarkia. Elev. 250 ft. 47.010263°, -115.891022°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: T17S R11W S33; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Georef'd by Ben Legler Wet soggy ground. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Douglas fir forest (Lower Montane), gentle east slope, heavy wet loam in partial shade. Association: Alnus oregana - Rubus William H. Baker 15371 20 Jul 1958 spectabilis - Ribes divaricatum. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-301484 L. E. Detling 2538 23 Apr 1938 WTU-74385 Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, COOS COUNTY: Viola adunca Sm. South of Charleston. T26S R14W U.S.A., ALASKA, KENAI PENINSULA COUNTY: Moist, shaded slopes under brush in cut and burned land. Flowers About 2 miles south of Summit Lake. yellow, the spurred and lateral petals with some dark lines. 60° 36' N, 149° 33' W Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. In open, grassy meadow. Common; flowers blue. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Arthur Cronquist 6852 15 Apr 1953 J. A. Calder 5777 9 Jul 1951 WTU-301495 WTU-173174 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., OREGON, KLAMATH COUNTY: Crater Lake National Park. Munson Meadow below the Park U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Headquarters. Oregon Caves National Monument and vicinity. Along the Grayback 42.88701°, -122.136431°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1220 m., Source: trail. Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer At a spring. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. William H. Baker 160 29 Jun 1949 William H. Baker 6138 21 Jul 1949 with George C. Ruhle WTU-301460 WTU-300031 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Along Gnat Creek at the base of Moscow Mountain, 5 miles Washington Bay, Kuiu Island. northeast of Moscow. 56.721111°, -134.356907°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2400 m., 46.784584°, -116.925634°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Under brush alder. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. W. J. Eyerdam 7454 10 Jun 1950 William H. Baker 5741 4 May 1949 WTU-300596 WTU-301269 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WALLA WALLA COUNTY: On the northern slope of Bald Mountain. 10 miles east of Walla Walla, foothills of the Blue Mountains. T43N R2W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, 46.06453°, -118.133269°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Under a nearly closed canopy of Larix, Pinus monticola and Salix. In open woods on hillside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. B. LeRoy Dauidson 137 23 May 1936 E. L. Richards 99 17 Jul 1955 WTU-354394 WTU-301270 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Near top of Quartzite Mounains, Yelowjacket Mountains. Hinchinbrook Id. Under lodgepole pines. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 14207 30 Jun 1946 Ingv. Norberg s.n. 1 Jun 1937 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-292286 WTU-106071

Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., IDAHO, SHOSHONE COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Near top of divide at Moon Pass, 8 miles south of Wallace. Along north side of highway at Maggie Bend on NF land. 47.35837°, -115.92694°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Elev. 1300 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff T33N R4E S34 SE 1/4 SE 1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., North slope of high mountainside. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Southerly aspect, 30% slope, rocky, basalt substrate, with P. J. H. Christ 51-443 10 Jul 1951 ponderosa, poision ivy, Balsamorhiza. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-294466 C. A. Wellner 71 1 May 1974 Violaceae WTU-353911 Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., MONTANA COUNTY: Bridger Mountains. Viola adunca Sm. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Wyatt W. Jones s.n. 4 Jun 1901 Near mouth of Big Creek, north of Heceta. T16S R12W WTU-243225 Open pasture-land overlooking the ocean. Flowers light violet. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae Arthur Cronquist 6880 22 Apr 1953 Viola adunca Sm. WTU-153370 U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: Near Big Swamp Creek, 3 miles above O'Neill's Sawmill, Bitter Root Violaceae Range. Rather dry areas of meadow. Herbage essentially glabrous. Viola adunca Sm. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: C. L. Hitchcock 12625 23 Jul 1945 Crater Lake National Park. with C. V. Muhlick 42.940916°, -122.109831°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 6072 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Sara Legler WTU-98042 Sun meadow. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Milo S. Baker 9466 25 Jul 1939 WTU-169330 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA COUNTY: Eagle Cap Wilderness, Wallowa Whitman National Forest, on trail to Flathead National Forest, Echo Lake. Pine Lakes, circa. 1.5 miles west of tram. Elev. 5500 ft. Elev. 6200 ft. 48.17196°, -113.891917°; uncertainty: 15000 m. On trail, in moist sites under Pinus albicaulis with Polemonium Meadow-like opening, near snowbanks. Abundant. Phenology: pulcherrimum calycinum. Occassional. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Flowers. Origin: Native. Native. C. H. Kauffman s.n. 12 Jul 1928 Brenda Bafus 254 4 Jul 1979 with G. B. Cummins WTU-278714 WTU-250637

Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, UNION COUNTY: Margin of Ice Lake. Source of West Eagle, Wallowa Mountains. Among aspens. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 7642 ft. Alpestrine. granitic. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Morton E. Peck 1204118448 11 Jul 1934 Wm. C. Cusick 3300 31 Jul 1908 WTU-8848JWT WTU-144513 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: About 2 miles east of Sitka, near base of Mount Verstovia trail, in U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: back of Kiksadi Club. Baranof Island. McDonald State Forest. About 3 miles northwest of Corvallis, along Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Oak Creek Road. Elev. 750 ft. Mary Clay Muller 639 25 May 1975 T11S R5W S17; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler WTU-274512 Openings in Douglas fir - maple forest. Common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae Noel H. Holmgren 3042 31 Mar 1968 Viola glabella Nutt. WTU-242335 U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Siskiyou National Forest; on highway 3905, 14.8 miles south of Violaceae intersection of 3905 and 46 or circa 33 miles east and south of Cave Junction. Viola adunca Sm. Elev. 4080 ft. Woods of Pseudotsuga, Quercus, with Cornus in gulch. Common, U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: flowers yellow with black nectar guides. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Tomer's Butte, four miles southeast of Moscow. Native. 46.7325°, -116.99917°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Melinda F. Denton 2664 24 Jun 1973 West slope; woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-258997 William H. Baker 7441 15 May 1951 WTU-301507 Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Viola glabella Nutt. North side of Glacier Lake, Wallowa Mountains. T4S R44E; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Digital Map, CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Queen Charlotte Islands, Copper Creek about 1 mile south of Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Copper Bay south of Sandspit, Moresby Island. By creek in shade of tree. Flowers yellow. Phenology: Flowers. C. L. Hitchcock 21455 31 Jul 1957 Origin: Native. with C. V. Muhlick J. A. Calder 21923 28 Jun 1957 WTU-209331 with D. B. O. Savile, R. L. Taylor WTU-239620 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Just east of Little Cultus Lake. Port Chalmers, Montague Island, Prince William Sound. Elev. 4800 ft. Elev. 10 ft. Small meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Irregular distribution in spruce-hemlock forest, north exposure. Corolla yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 4923 25 Jun 1939 with J. S. Martin J. David Solf 5 7 Jun 1959 WTU-53530 WTU-233143

Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., OREGON, KLAMATH COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: Crater Lake. Crater Lake National Park; Sun Meadow; along Sun Creek. Elev. 7000 ft. Moist ground. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 42.946033°, -122.107763°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5856 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer William H. Baker 6131 5 Jul 1949 Alpine slopes on rim. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-131341 J. William Thompson 12233 20 Jul 1935 WTU-15949JWT Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, FLATHEAD COUNTY: Viola glabella Nutt. Junction of small creek with North Fork of Flathead River, 1/2 mile below Moran Ranger Station. U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Thirteen miles west of the Idaho - Montana state line along U.S. 12. Boggy spot under hemlock. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. H. T. Rogers 920 6 Jun 1942 with J. M. Rogers Gerrit Davidse 621 7 Jun 1966 with Albert W. Collotzi WTU-241147 WTU-238783 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., IDAHO, BONNER COUNTY: In Priest River Experimental Forest. U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: 48.200171°, -116.90305°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Ashland Peak, Siskiyou Mountains. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 6000 ft. Arbovitae-hemlock; open forest. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Alpine slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. R. F. Daubenmire 44208 2 Jun 1944 J. William Thompson 123331/2 28 Jul 1935 WTU-243578 WTU-15958JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Along Gnat Creek at the base of Moscow Mountain, 5 miles Eight miles south of Wallowa along Bear Creek. northeast of Moscow. Moist and shady habitat under hemlock. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: 46.784584°, -116.925634°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Gerrit Davidse 527 4 Jun 1966 with Albert W. Collotzi William H. Baker 5741 4 May 1949 WTU-238376 WTU-129399 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: Torrey Lake, Pioneer Range. 1 mile south of Landmark. 45.466671°, -112.970118°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 638 m., Source: 44.641908°, -115.54417°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Sandy soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 15097 27 Jul 1946 C. L. Hitchcock 14074 27 Jun 1946 with C. V. Muhlick with C. V. Muhlick WTU-106069 WTU-106072

Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA COUNTY: Summit of Bald Mountain. Near Biology Station Flathead Lake. 47.03167°, -116.57083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Wet spongy loam along creek bottom on hillside. Phenology: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Flowers. Origin: Native. Woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. P. S. 44 15 May 1938 William H. Baker 13375 10 Jul 1956 with S. W. WTU-301259 WTU-48735

Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, GRANITE COUNTY: Craig. Two miles west of Skalkaho Road Summit. Wet situations near sea-coast. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 46.255048°, -113.789151°; uncertainty: 2000 m., Georef'd by Joseph Stormer, Invalid coordinates (located outside county Ethel H. Looff 779 15 May 1939 bounds). with Henry B. Looff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-314323 C. L. Hitchcock 14486 7 Jul 1946 with C. V. Muhlick Violaceae WTU-104425 Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, LEMHI COUNTY: Viola adunca Sm. Near head of Eight Mile Creek, circa 12 miles southwest of Leadore, Lemhi Mountains. U.S.A., MONTANA, DEER LODGE COUNTY: 44.557266°, -113.530043°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Storm Lake; Anaconda Mountains. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 46.071086°, -113.265607°; uncertainty: 900 m. Under willow. Lateral petals bearded, blusih-lavender; herbage East slope; in moist places. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. rather thickly puberulent. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 14743 21 Jan 1946 C. L. Hitchcock 9254 24 Jun 1944 with C. V. Muhlick with C. V. Muhlick WTU-106070 WTU-92395 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., IDAHO, BONNER COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: Granite Pass, 16 miles north of Nordman. Mary's Peak. Rocky cliffs. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Open ground edge of road. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. William H. Baker 16913 3 Jul 1965 William H. Baker 5400 6 Jun 1948 WTU-261417 WTU-131370 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., IDAHO, LEMHI COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, CLATSOP COUNTY: Along Birch Creek; 20 miles east of Gilmore. Lewis and Clark River. 44.300092°, -113.004994°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Under willows. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. G. E. Morrill 125 28 Jun 1933 C. L. Hitchcock 15763 25 Jun 1947 WTU-27869 WTU-115020 Violaceae Violaceae Viola hallii A. Gray Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., OREGON, MARION COUNTY: Salem. U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Phenology: Flowers. East Fork of Pappoose Creek (near Lochsa River) west of Powell Ranger Station. O. B. Johnson 27 46.230707°, -115.490928°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-12323 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. William H. Baker 16335 6 Jun 1963 Violaceae WTU-260850 Viola hallii A. Gray U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Violaceae Near O'Brien. Rocky plains. Phenology: Flowers. Viola glabella Nutt. J. William Thompson 10236 10 Apr 1934 U.S.A., IDAHO, BENEWAH COUNTY: Plummer Butte, southeast of Plummer. WTU-24656 47.33528°, -116.8875°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist wooded slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae William H. Baker 16086 17 May 1961 Viola hallii A. Gray WTU-266384 U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Cave City, 2 miles south of Kerby. Phenology: Flowers. Violaceae Lewis S. Rose 34154 12 Apr 1934 Viola adunca Sm. WTU-40985 U.S.A., MONTANA, MEAGHER COUNTY: Four Mile Ranger Station, Castle Mountains. 45.340454°, -110.233683°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Violaceae Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer, Invalid coordinates (located outside county bounds). Viola adunca Sm. Limestone cliffs above and to west. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., MONTANA, PARK COUNTY: 1 mile east of Silver Pass, 9 miles west of Four Mile Ranger Station, C. L. Hitchcock 15906 29 Jun 1947 Boulder River Canyon. 45.339971°, -110.335993°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., WTU-115032 Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae C. L. Hitchcock 6351 12 Jul 1947 Viola glabella Nutt. WTU-115011 U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Siskiyou National Forest. On 3897, 1.6 miles northeast of Violaceae intersection of 3941 and 3897 or ca. 22 miles east of Cave Junction. Elev. 4820 ft. Viola hallii A. Gray Woods of Pseudotsuga, Chamaecyparis, Acer macrophyllum, with nearby stream in gulch. Common, flowers yellow. Phenology: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Flowers. Origin: Native. Slate Creek, near mouth of Butcherknife Creek, Applegate River watershed. Melinda F. Denton 2572 23 Jun 1973 Phenology: Flowers. WTU-259342 Elmer I. Applegate 4230 13 Apr 1925 WTU-8659JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola hallii A. Gray U.S.A., IDAHO, ELMORE COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Middle Spangle Lake, headwaters of Boise River above Atlanta. 7 miles south of Kirby, Rough-and-Ready Creek. 43.713307°, -115.635535°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., On dry rocky plain. Phenology: Flowers. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 2258 13 Apr 1927 C. L. Hitchcock 10165 19 Jul 1944 WTU-18851JWT with C. V. Muhlick WTU-93415 Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Viola hallii A. Gray About two miles east of town of Williams Lake. 52.143749°, -122.08906°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3200 m., Source: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer 1 mile west of O'Brien. In depression in shady coniferous woods. Scattered but common; Gravelly, yellow pine forest. Upper petals purple, lower cream, flowers blue. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. yellow based and purple-pencilled. Phenology: Flowers. J. A. Calder 16897 2 Jun 1956 C. L. Hitchcock 5815 22 Mar 1940 with J. A. Parmelee, R. L. Taylor WTU-62844 WTU-177109

Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola hallii A. Gray U.S.A., MONTANA, JEFFERSON COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Whitehall; about 15 miles north. 7 miles south of Kirby, Rough-and-Ready Basin. Open Douglas fir forest. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Dry rocky open plain. Phenology: Flowers. W. E. Booth 5639 10 May 1956 J. William Thompson 2258 13 Apr 1927 WTU-191431 WTU-18855JWT

Violaceae Violaceae Viola hallii A. Gray Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, CASSIA COUNTY: Kerby Flat at base of Eight Dollar Mountain above Illinois River, 2 Cache Peak Range (Albion Mountains), 2.2 miles south of miles west of Selma. Oakley-Elba Pass, 9 airline miles east of Oakley. Elev. 1200 ft. Elev. 7600 ft. Moist rocky flat at edge of serpentine with Penstemon, Ceanothus T14S R24E; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, prostratus and Arctostaphylos in scattered Pinus ponderosa. Upper Georef'd by WTU Staff petals dark violet, the lower white. Phenology: Flowers. In aspen-subalpine fir woods. Frequent. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Lincoln Constance 2971 18 May 1942 with Reed C. Rollins Noel H. Holmgren 6036 23 Jun 1972 WTU-72126 WTU-284928

Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola hallii A. Gray U.S.A., OREGON, MARION COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: In Bush's Pasture, Salem. Near O'Brien. Open field. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Rocky plains. Phenology: Flowers. J. William Thompson 2526 24 May 1927 J. William Thompson 10236 10 Apr 1934 WTU-21554JWT WTU-1278JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola howellii A. Gray U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: Near Robinson's Lake; 4 miles east of Moscow. At Roseburg. 46.732469°, -116.914684°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: 43.219007°, -123.347918°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 4784 m., GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Open thickets on hillside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Steep north slope. Flowers purple. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. unknown 5721 26 Apr 1949 W. C. Cusick 3912 20 Apr 1914 WTU-296527 WTU-142121 Violaceae Violaceae Viola hallii A. Gray Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray U.S.A., OREGON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: Umpqua Valley, west of Roseburg. U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: Elev. 500 ft. Near Indian Creek Butte. 60 miles southeast of Burns, near the T27S R6W Malheur County line. Oak-Madrone woodland, with Ranunculus occidentalis - Lupinus Elev. 5000 ft. micranthus Dodecatheon Hendersonii - Lomatium utriculatum, moist T28S R36E S25; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, open meadow, in full sun. Phenology: Flowers. Georef'd by Ben Legler With Artemisia arbuscula on ridge-top. Upper petals rich dark purple; L. E. Detling 3909 5 Apr 1940 lower petals paler or even white, with a yellow base and commonly with some darker purple lines, but variable from plant to plant. WTU-255764 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Arthur Cronquist 8135 22 Apr 1959 Violaceae WTU-208431 Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray U.S.A., OREGON, UNION COUNTY: Violaceae Base of Wallowa Mountains, 2 mile west of Medical Springs. Basaltic stony flats. Northwest limit of the species. Phenology: Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., CALIFORNIA, SHASTA COUNTY: W. C. Cusick 3232 12 May 1908 McArthur. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-15005JWT-A Alma U. Ames s.n. 28 Mar 1918 Violaceae WTU-242994 Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray Violaceae U.S.A., CALIFORNIA, SIERRA COUNTY: Sierra-Plumas County Line; Sierra Valley. Near Beckwith. Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray Phenology: Flowers. U.S.A., IDAHO, BLAINE COUNTY: Mrs. J. W. Morrison s.n. Jun 1900 6 miles northeast of Carey. 43.369206°, -113.859434°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., WTU-15005JWT-B Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Coarse gravelly plain. Anterior 3 petals from nearly white to deep lilac. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae Marion Ownbey 3099 10 Apr 1947 Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray with George H. Ward U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: WTU-129768 Cimcoe Mountains. (This must be a mistake, J.W.T.) (I agree M.S.B). Phenology: Flowers. Violaceae Thomas Howell s.n. Jun 1880 Viola howellii A. Gray WTU-15005JWT-C U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: Near head of northwest of Klamath Falls. Elev. 5000 ft. Courtade ranch, yellow pine woods. Flowers always pure white. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elmer I. Applegate 5416 20 May 1928 WTU-43055 Violaceae Violaceae Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray Viola howellii A. Gray U.S.A., OREGON, LAKE COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: Hart Mountain area, Guano Creek road, 10.1 kilometer (6.3 miles) Salem. north of south boundary of the Refuge, 30 kilometers (18.5 miles) Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. airline distance north-northwest of Adel. Elev. 5904 ft. O. B. Johnson 238 T37S R26E S5; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler WTU-12319 Open sagebrush vegetation. Locally common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae Noel H. Holmgren 8892 9 Jun 1978 with Patricia K. Holmgren Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray WTU-284897 U.S.A., OREGON, UNION COUNTY: Southern base of the Wallowa Mountains, 2 miles west of Medical Springs. Violaceae Basaltic, stony flats. Northwestern limit of the species, local. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray Wm. C. Cusick 3232 12 Apr 1908 U.S.A., OREGON, UNION COUNTY: Near Pondosa. WTU-142120 Sagebrush slopes in springy places. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae J. William Thompson 11330 14 Apr 1933 Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray WTU-32963 U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: About 30 miles west of Burns. Violaceae Hand packed soil in sagebrush desert. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Viola howellii A. Gray C. L. Hitchcock 20731 1 Jun 1955 U.S.A., OREGON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: Near Canyonville. WTU-168133 Wooded canyon slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 10188 9 Apr 1934 Violaceae WTU-15950JWT Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: Violaceae 6 miles south of French Glen. T32S R32E S20; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray Georef'd by Ben Legler Rocky benchland. Upper petals deep purple, the lower ones lilac U.S.A., UTAH, CACHE COUNTY: with yellow pencilling. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Foothills just east of Millville. Elev. 4800 ft. C. Leo Hitchcock 21183 29 May 1957 Among grasses and various other herbs; deep loam. Chromosome with C. V. Muhlick number determined as n=12. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-175080 Gerrit Davidse 1019 11 May 1967 WTU-238356 Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, CROOK COUNTY: Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray Bend. In sandy soil. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, MALHEUR COUNTY: south of the Owyhee River, 13 miles southeast of Rome. Elias Nelson 798 8 May 1905 Elev. 4000 ft. T32S R42/43E WTU-240216 Rocky swale in sagebrush plains. Upper petals dark purple; lower petals paler (sometimes even white) with yellow base and usually with some darker purple lines. Details of color and pattern vary from plant to plant. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Arthur Cronquist 8126 20 Apr 1959 WTU-207607 Violaceae Violaceae Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray Viola arvensis Murray U.S.A., IDAHO, WASHINGTON COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Near Sharptail Preserve; above Mann Creek reservoir. 1/2 miles east of Little Van Buren Creek on Slate Creek. Elev. 3500 ft. T27N R2E S26, 35; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 44° 30' N, 116° 58' W; T13N R5W S9 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Open rocky dry area. Upper two petals dark purple, lower three In grass near creek in ponderosa pine association. Flowers yellow. lavender with yellow base and purple streaks, with seet odor. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Quentin Jones 113 28 Jun 1950 James F. Smith 2401 8 May 1993 WTU-142017 WTU-328859 Violaceae Violaceae Viola arvensis Murray Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray U.S.A., OREGON, MULTNOMAH COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, UNION COUNTY: East Portland on 92nd Street. 2 miles west of Medical Springs, southern base of the Wallowa In field and woods. Introduced and well established. Phenology: Mountains. Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Basaltic, stony flats. Local; northwestern limit of the species. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 4920 23 Jun 1928 Wm. C. Cusick 3232 Apr 1908 WTU-18852JWT WTU-115918 Violaceae Violaceae Viola lanceolata L. Viola lanceolata L. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: South end of 72nd Street, south of Fraser River, city of Delta. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PACIFIC COUNTY: Elev. 3-6 ft. East side of Jim Street, 4 air km north of Ilwaco. 49.072872°, -123.024608°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Elev. 16 ft. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer T10N R11W S22; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Weed in cranberry fields, peaty soil, with Vaccinium macrocarpon. Georef'd by Ben Legler Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. In cultivated cranberry fields, full sun, with Juncus acuminatus, J. effusus. Naturalized, rhizomatous and stoloniferous, occasional P. F. Zika 13691 27 Oct 1998 adventive. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. WTU-337369 Peter F. Zika 13590 12 Sep 1998 WTU-347664 Violaceae Viola arvensis Murray Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray Along the Imnaha River. Riverbanks. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. U.S.A., OREGON, UNION COUNTY: Near Pondosa. William H. Baker 12888 3 Jun 1955 Sagebrush slopes in springy ground. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-301287 J. William Thompson 11330 14 Apr 1935 Violaceae WTU-1285JWT Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Seattle. Viola lanceolata L. 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Near Hogan Road, north shore of North Bay. Elev. 10 ft. Chas. V. Piper 1019 27 Apr 1890 T18N R11W S17 SW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler WTU-12220 Stoloniferous weed with cleistogenes, in cranberry field, with Potentilla pacifica, Trifolium wormskjoldii. Local but common. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 14503 4 Oct 1999 WTU-342538 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: 6 miles west of MacKenzie Pass. Southeastern, Tongass National Forest, Baranof Island, east side. Elev. 4800 ft. Just north of unnamed lake located about 1 mile north of the head of Meadowland. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Deep Cove. Elev. 800-1000 ft. C. L. Hitchcock 4850 22 Jun 1939 56.584028°, -134.743417°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., with J. S. Martin Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Subalpine meadows. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-53531 Jan Straley s.n. 17 Jun 1981 Violaceae WTU-282248 Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Violaceae U.S.A., ALASKA, VALDEZ CORDOVA COUNTY: Middleton Island is located in the Gulf of Alaska about 115 miles Viola lobata Benth. var. lobata south of Valdez. Near northern end of Island. 59° 25' N, 146° 20' W U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Soil sandy and gravelly. Partly disturbed area near northern end of Ten miles southwest of O'Brien. island. Past flowering, at edge of disturbed vegetation. Phenology: Near bog of Darlingtonia. Petals pure yellow inside, lower ones Fruits. Origin: Native. purplish pencilled, upper 2, sometimes all brownish backed. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. John H. Thomas 6368 3 Aug 1956 C. L. Hitchcock 19954 2 Jul 1953 WTU-181811 WTU-151220 Violaceae Violaceae Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Viola lobata Benth. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Akutan, Aleutian Islands. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: 54.1259°, -165.888412°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15909 m., Source: Along Little Rock Creek 2 miles southwest of O'Brien. Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Elev. 1500 ft. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Rocky flats in Jeffrey pine woods. Phenology: Flowers. I. L. Norberg 384 15 Jun 1934 W. A. Weber 8351 13 May 1953 WTU-81879 WTU-153611

Violaceae Violaceae Viola lobata Benth. Viola lobata Benth. var. integrifolia S. Watson U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Forest Road 112, 0.2 miles from junction with Forest Road 4402 Near Kerby. (west of O'Brien). Siskiyou National Forest. 42.19428°, -123.651735°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Elev. 3847 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer 42° 51" N, 123° 50' 10" W; T41S R10W S12 Moist hillsides. Phenology: Flowers. Rocky exposed bluff above road. Juniper, Arctostaphylos, Calochortus, Pinus, Calocedrus, Ceanothsus association. Yellow Mrs. Nettie P. Gale 23 28 Apr 1928 flowers, top 2 petals burgundy on outside, 10-30 cm tall; leaves oddly lobed. One of 2 plants collected was rooted in a subterranean WTU-18952JWT ant nest. Phenology: Flowers. Roger N. Fuller 98-23 28 Jun 1998 Violaceae WTU-345730 Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Violaceae Chickamin Glacier, Texas Creek Summit. Dense herbage over sphagnum, alpine meadows, above timberline. Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Flowers blue. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: T. T. McCabe 8910 16 Jul 1941 Juneau. 58.301944°, -134.419722°; uncertainty: 10000 m. WTU-73154 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Lucille Stonehouse s.n. 29 Jul 1944 WTU-110899 Violaceae Violaceae Viola lobata Benth. var. integrifolia S. Watson Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Sexton Mountain. Lake Takakia, about 10 miles south of Moresby Logging Camp Elev. 2000 ft. (head of Cumshewa Inlet), Moresby Island. 42.598875°, -123.361667°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2482 m., Elev. 1870 ft. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer 52.930142°, -132.06297°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Wooded slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer On open grassy slopes at about 2300'. Locally common. Phenology: J. William Thompson 10204 9 Apr 1934 Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-1275JWT J. A. Calder 36264 25 Jul 1964 with R. L. Taylor Violaceae WTU-242372 Viola palustris L. Violaceae U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Yakutat. Viola lobata Benth. var. integrifolia S. Watson Wet meadows. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Mr. Ernest P. Walker 1049 24 Jun 1916 South side of Sexton Mountain. with Mrs. Ernest P. Walker 42.585859°, -123.366302°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2007 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer WTU-77075 Phenology: Flowers. Mrs. Nettie P. Gale 36 30 Apr 1928 Violaceae WTU-18948JWT Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. U.S.A., ALASKA, KODIAK ISLAND COUNTY: Violaceae Three Saints Bay. 57.140227°, -153.499042°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5660 m., Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: St George Pribilof Island. W. J. Eyerdam 390 8 Aug 1931 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-81883 Unknown s.n. 26 Jul 1897 WTU-101718 Violaceae Viola lobata Benth. var. integrifolia S. Watson Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Viola brooksii Kell. Sexton Mountain. Elev. 2000 ft. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: 42.598875°, -123.361667°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2482 m., On the hill back of Kerby. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Phenology: Flowers. Wooded slopes. Phenology: Flowers. J. William Thompson 2250 13 Apr 1927 J. William Thompson 10204 9 Apr 1934 WTU-18945JWT-A WTU-25996 Violaceae Violaceae Viola lobata Benth. var. integrifolia S. Watson Viola lobata Benth. var. integrifolia S. Watson U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Near Waldo. South side of Sexton Mountain. 42.06111°, -123.64694°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 4030 m., Source: 42.585859°, -123.366302°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2007 m., GeoLocate, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Open woods. Phenology: Flowers. Phenology: Flowers. Thomas Howell s.n. 20 Apr 1887 Mrs. Nettie P. Gale 36 30 Apr 1928 WTU-18945JWT-B WTU-18948JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA, JUNEAU COUNTY: Near the mouth of the Columbia River. Juneau. In marshes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 58.301944°, -134.419722°; uncertainty: 10000 m. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Thos. Howell 1489 May 1887 Miss E. A. Shumway s.n. Aug 1891 WTU-19164JWT WTU-12351 Violaceae Violaceae Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Iron Mountain Trail, Haines Highway, near Klukwan Village. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: In trail under young alder. Fragrant. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Attu Island, at Sarana Bay. Native. 52.874572°, 173.258748°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Maxcine Williams 2108 15 Jun 1968 In wet meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-254632 Robert M. Hardy 132 22 Jun 1945 WTU-97304 Violaceae Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Violaceae U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Haines Highway mile 82 plus. Hillside. Not abundant yet as spring has just arrived here. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Aleutians, in Engineer Canyon, Sidden's Valley, Attu Island. Elev. 600 ft. Maxcine Williams 2115 16 Jun 1968 52.883947°, 173.193541°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 400 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer WTU-253019 Meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Robert M. Hardy 142 2 Jul 1945 Violaceae WTU-97380 Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Violaceae Mist Harbor, Shumagin Islands. 55.127447°, -159.850674°; uncertainty: 2000 m., Georef'd by Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Joseph Stormer Under Alnus. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Trinity Islands; Alitak; Lazy Bay. D. Martel 143 30 May 1935 Near helicopter pad. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-101717 H. B. Looff 91 1937 with E. H. Looff Violaceae WTU-314314 Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Violaceae U.S.A., ALASKA, KODIAK ISLAND COUNTY: Three Saints Bay. Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. 57.140227°, -153.499042°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5660 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Akutan. 54.122681°, -165.885666°; uncertainty: 15200 m. W. J. Eyerdam 390 8 Aug 1931 Sandy soil, sea level. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-86035 John Rudd s.n. May 1935 WTU-101720 Violaceae Violaceae Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Trinity Islands; Alitak; Lazy Bay. Hinchinbrook Island. Near helicopter pad. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. H. B. Looff s.n. 1937 Ingv. Norberg s.n. 28 Jun 1937 with E. H. Looff with W. J. Eyerdam WTU-314301 WTU-292287

Violaceae Violaceae Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Akutan. Prince William Sound. Knight Island. Thum Bay. 54.122681°, -165.885666°; uncertainty: 15200 m. 60.206643°, -147.811189°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2400 m., Grassy hills. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Dan Post In mountain meadow. Flowers are pale blue. Phenology: Flowers. John Rudd s.n. Jul 1935 Origin: Native. WTU-101719 W. J. Eyerdam 5048 25 Jun 1946 WTU-292295 Violaceae Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Violaceae U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Adjacent Canada, Cold Bay, Alaska Peninsula, toward Mount Frosty. In wet ground on the edge of a sphagnum bog, near airstrip. Deep U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: purple ones and pale lavender ones together. Phenology: Flowers. Prince William Sound. Knight Island. Thum Bay. Origin: Native. 60.206643°, -147.811189°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2400 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Dan Post Maxcine Williams 2979 26 Jul 1971 Under bushes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-255171 W. J. Eyerdam 5049 25 Jun 1946 WTU-292296 Violaceae Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Violaceae U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. St. Paul Island, Pribilof Group. 57.178849°, -170.273364°; uncertainty: 13000 m. U.S.A., ALASKA, KODIAK ISLAND COUNTY: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Alitak. Elev. 65 ft. M. A. Baranoff 25 15 Jul 1938 56.931317°, -154.063399°; uncertainty: 25800 m. In deep grass on slope and in mountain meadow. Rather common, a WTU-47207 beautiful violet of dark blue to light blue, without perfence. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae W. J. Eyerdam 3027 25 Jun 1939 Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. WTU-292282 U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Atka Island. Violaceae 52.100175°, -174.617262°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 51559 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., ALASKA, KODIAK ISLAND COUNTY: Miss Phebe West s.n. 3 Jul 1932 Alitak. 56.931317°, -154.063399°; uncertainty: 25800 m. WTU-22276 Alpine meadows. Flowers blue. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Ethel H. Looff 40 Jun 1937 WTU-179731 Violaceae Violaceae Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Attu Island; Lake Nicholas. Aleutian Islands: Akutan. Elev. 200 ft. 54.132338°, -165.888412°; uncertainty: 16000 m. 52.876389°, 173.238056°; uncertainty: 2000 m. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. George Neville Jones 9395 15 Aug 1936 Robert M. Hardy 110 11 Jun 1945 WTU-36640 WTU-102206 Violaceae Violaceae Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Aleutian Islands, at mouth of ravine, Attu Island: Holtz Bay, West Unalaska. Arm. 53.583944°, -166.796107°; uncertainty: 68000 m. 52.928807°, 173.138214°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: Grassy places. Common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer On alluvial ground. Sea level. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. B. Flett 1796 19 Jun 1900 G. B. Van Schaack 374 10 Jun 1945 WTU-31131 WTU-155595 Violaceae Violaceae Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Valdez, Mineral Creek road, about 1 mile from start of road. Denali Highway, Maclaren Summit. In meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 63.088871°, -146.435898°; uncertainty: 1000 m., Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Maxcine Williams 2187 21 Jun 1968 Wet grassy place under willows. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-253020 Maxcine Williams 2376 7 Aug 1968 WTU-253018 Violaceae Viola palustris L. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Seattle. 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Mountains southeast of Texas Lake, 20 miles northwest of Hyder. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 4500 ft. Wet mossy banks with low herbage above timberline. Blue flower. Emma A. Shumway 806 Apr 1892 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-12194 T. T. McCabe 8413 18 Jul 1941 WTU-73156 Violaceae Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Violaceae U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Middleton Island. is located in the Gulf of Alaska about 155 miles south of Valdez. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: 59° 25' N, 146° 20' W Mountain near Juneau. Fairly steep, somewhat sheltered, well drained slope supporting, Elev. 3000 ft. with Viola langsdorfii, Rubus steellatus, Geranium erianthum, 58.339447°, -134.342818°; uncertainty: 50000 m. Cardamine sp., Polygonum sp., Pyrola asaifolia incarnata, mosses, Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Achillea borealis, Anemone narcissiflora, Fragaria chiloensis, Plantago macrocarpa, Trientalis europea, Equisetum spp., Emma A. Shumway s.n. 24 Jul 1891 Maianthemum diltaum, Fritellaria camtchatcensis, Ranunculus occidentalis, Dodecatheon pulchellum, Castilieja unalaschcensis, WTU-112766 Epilobium angustifolium, Calamogrostis nutkaensis, Galium sp., and Luzula sp. Petals violet, veins darker, lateral petals bearded, very common locally. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. John H. Thomas 5845 7 Jun 1956 WTU-181812 Violaceae Violaceae Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Mountain at head of McClinton Bay, Masset Inlet, Graham Island. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Grassy areas along brooks from about 1500 feet. Occasional, Along Teanaway Creek, Wenatchee Mountains. flowers violet, large flowered, short spurred. Phenology: Flowers. Elev. 2500 ft. Origin: Native. 47.175°, -120.85639°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff J. A. Calder 21585 18 Jun 1957 Moist open ground. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. with D. B. O. Savile, R. L. Taylor J. William Thompson 6339 16 May 1931 WTU-239621 WTU-21536JWT-B Violaceae Violaceae Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Watson Homer, Easthill road, 7.3 miles from Main road. On grassy hillside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Bingen, above Bingen Mountain. Maxcine Williams 2238 28 Jun 1968 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-253021 In shade. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 5597 12 May 1906 Violaceae WTU-195547 Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Violaceae Mount Thornhill (4870 feet) near Terrace. Elev. 3900 ft. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Late-snow area on west-facing, grassy slope, just below tree line. Watson Flowers blue. Common. Leaf material removed by Sarah Gage 1 February 1996 for DNA extraction by Harvey E. Ballard, Jr., U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Unniversity of Wisconsin. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. East of Husum. 45.79944°, -121.48583°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: J. A. Calder 14866 21 Aug 1954 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff with D. B. O. Savile, J. M. Ferguson Steep mountain. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-175482 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 7003 13 May 1910 WTU-195549 Violaceae Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Violaceae CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Alaska Highway: Mille 496. "Tropical Valley" and Hot Springs near Watson lower Liard Crossing. Wet meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: West Klickitat County, Bingen. A. E. Porsild 9091 2 Jun 1944 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-127308 Dry shaded ground. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 5552 20 Apr 1906 Violaceae WTU-197370 Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Near Tacoma. Viola nuttallii Pursh 47.25306°, -122.44306°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., MONTANA, MADISON COUNTY: Gravelly priaries. Phenology: Flowers. Tobacco Root Mountains, about 2 miles above Branham Lakes. Elev. 6888 ft. J. William Thompson 5137 26 Apr 1930 Dry slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-21536JWT-A Pat Elvander 749 11 Jul 1976 with Matt Elvander WTU-267800 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Watson : U.S.A., OREGON, JACKSON COUNTY: [No locality given on label] Near Pinehurst. Cascade Mountains. Phenology: Flowers. Elev. 4000 ft. Moist open places. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Unknown s.n. J. William Thompson 10337 13 Apr 1934 WTU-12202 WTU-1242JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson U.S.A., OREGON, LINN COUNTY: Willamette Valley, road to Tangent, near Owl Creek crossing. U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: T12S R4W S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, One mile west of McKenzie Pass. Georef'd by Ben Legler On sandy soil of basaltic origin. Phenology: Flowers. Partial shade of Alder and Rose, in grassy meadow. Phenology: Flowers. C. L. Hitchcock 20093 24 Jul 1953 Noel H. Holmgren 3125 6 May 1968 WTU-149774 WTU-242339 Violaceae Violaceae Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Near Lake Bootahnie, Marble Mountains. U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Elev. 5000 ft. Near government trail 1 mile below Low Saddle, left branch of Sheep 50.38353°, -121.541698°; uncertainty: 3200 m. Creek, Snake River Canyon. Subalpine slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Elev. 4500 ft. T25N R2W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, J. William Thompson 117 20 Jun 1938 Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. WTU-16693JWT Donald Hedrick 89 16 May 1936 with William Helmich Violaceae WTU-5686JWT Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson U.S.A., WYOMING, PARK COUNTY: Violaceae Near Lookout Station 3 miles west of Beartooth Lake. On shale. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John C. L. Hitchcock 16651 20 Jul 1947 U.S.A., OREGON, MARION COUNTY: Bush's pasture, Salem. WTU-115009 Open prairie. Phenology: Flowers. J. William Thompson 4124 25 Apr 1928 Violaceae WTU-18854JWT Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Violaceae Rich bottomland, 1 mile east of Kooskia. 46.144998°, -115.956043°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: 1.5 miles east of Lake Waukena, Pioneer Mountains. Marion Ownbey 2043 5 May 1940 Wet meadow. Corolla pure white, the bottom petal pencilled with with Ruth P. Ownbey purple; plant entirely glabrous. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-74270 C. L. Hitchcock 13155 1 Aug 1945 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-98168 Violaceae Violaceae Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Mount Revelstoke, west side. U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: Elev. 5300 ft. North outskirts of Klamath Falls. Along small stream. Petals white, purple-lined within. Phenology: Sagebrush. 12086 and 11462 from same colony. Phenology: Flowers. Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 7610 8 Jul 1941 Milo S. Baker 11462 30 May 1946 WTU-67908 WTU-169305

Violaceae Violaceae Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: 1/4 mile below Ajax Mill, Bitter Root Range. U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: By stream. Corollas pure white, plants glabrous, definitely North outskirts of Klamath Falls. stoloniferous. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Sagebrush. 11462 are from the same colony. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 12652 23 Jul 1945 Milo S. Baker 12086 26 Apr 1949 WTU-98162 WTU-169304 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: Brook Lane, Crovallis. U.S.A., OREGON, JACKSON COUNTY: Hillside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Near Pinehurst. Cascade Mountains. Elev. 4000 ft. William H. Baker 3635 7 Apr 1947 Moist open places. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-131372 J. William Thompson 10338 13 Apr 1934 WTU-1241JWT Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Violaceae Watson Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd U.S.A., IDAHO COUNTY: North bank of Clearwater River, opposite Kamiah. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Phenology: Flowers. Seattle. 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., M. S. Baker 7408 18 Apr 1933 Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Wet meadows. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-169312 C. V. Piper 1124 May 1892 Violaceae WTU-12207 Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Highway 66, 20.5 miles from Klamath Falls, toward Medford. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Valley of East Lostine River, 15 miles northwest of Mirror Lake, Milo S. Baker 8662 30 May 1937 Wallowa Mountains. T4S R44E WTU-169306 Among willows along stream bank. Corolla white. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 21447 30 Jul 1957 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-209343 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson U.S.A., MONTANA, MISSOULA COUNTY: Mountain overlooking Holland Lake, below Holland Lookout, Swan U.S.A., OREGON, COLUMBIA COUNTY: Range, about 80 miles northeast of Missoula. Scappoose. Elev. 7500 ft. Phenology: Flowers. T20N R15W S30; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Miss Brewer s.n. 7 May 1890 In partial shade on west slope of mountain overlooking. Flowers yellow, the 3 lower petals pencilled with blackish purple within, the WTU-12308 two upper petals slightly coppery or purplish on the back. Phenology: Flowers. Violaceae Arthur Cronquist 7934 18 Jul 1955 Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd WTU-161573 U.S.A., MONTANA, SWEET GRASS COUNTY: 2 miles below Rainbow Lakes along East Fork Boulder River. 45.236279°, -110.187617°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1500 m., Violaceae Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Under pines. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd C. L. Hitchcock 16516 16 Jul 1947 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Head of East Fork of Prince Creek, North side of Lake Chelan. WTU-115010 48.150589°, -120.386172°; WGS84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Very wet meadows. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae George H. Ward 574 14 Jul 1946 Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd WTU-138944 U.S.A., MONTANA, PARK COUNTY: 1 mile east of Silver Pass, 9 miles west of Four Mile Ranger Station. 45.342158°, -110.337372°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Violaceae Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Boggy ground. Petioles glabrous; plants stoloniferous. Phenology: Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: C. L. Hitchcock 16349 12 Jul 1947 Near Aloha. 47.20111°, -124.16667°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: WTU-115012 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Wet bog. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae George Neville Jones 6454 11 May 1935 Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. WTU-30489 Watson U.S.A., MONTANA, PARK COUNTY: Violaceae Cooke Guard Station, 3 miles east of Cooke City. Elev. 8000 ft. Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd 45.018775°, -109.872958°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Meadows. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Evans Creek Bog, five miles west of Redmond. 47.678537°, -122.09217°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Jean G. Witt 1188 28 Jun 1948 Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Among Sphagnum. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-134255 G. N. Jones 6383 20 Apr 1935 Violaceae WTU-28976 Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Violaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, LAKE COUNTY: Cliffs southeast and high above McDonald Lake; Mission Range. Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., MONTANA, LAKE COUNTY: C. L. Hitchcock 18349 12 Jul 1948 Cliffs southeast of and high above McDonald Lake, Mission Range. 47.407077°, -113.963735°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1666 m., WTU-125494 Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 18349 12 Jul 1948 WTU-301494 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Watson U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: Just below summit (east side) of grade between Dickey and Challis. North of Corvallis. Elev. 7000 ft. Phenology: Flowers. 44.50472°, -114.23083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Bessie Fleischman s.n. 2 May 1945 Below summit. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-131737 C. L. Hitchcock 8911 13 Jun 1944 with C. V. Muhlick Violaceae WTU-92405 Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, WASHINGTON COUNTY: Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd On David's Hill, Forest Grove. Open ground at the cemetry. Phenology: Flowers. U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: Big Creek, northeast of Patterson. J. William Thompson 527 9 Mar 1926 Elev. 7000 ft. 44.063135°, -113.429531°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., WTU-21559JWT Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Stream edge. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae C. L. Hitchcock 3737 23 Jun 1938 with Roland V. Rethke, R. Van Raadshooven Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd WTU-44888 U.S.A., IDAHO, CLEARWATER COUNTY: 2 miles south of Headquarters. 46.601046°, -115.80833°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Violaceae GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Meaodws. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson J. H. Christ 12050 23 May 1941 U.S.A., IDAHO, CANYON COUNTY: WTU-265971 Big Willow. Elev. 3000 ft. 44.085213°, -116.474493°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1117 m., Violaceae Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian, Invalid coordinates (located outside county bounds). Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Damp hills, shade. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: J. Francis Macbride 120 27 May 1910 South Tacoma. 47.20611°, -122.48222°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: WTU-135557 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Swamps. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae J. B. Flett 2222 29 Apr 1901 Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd WTU-38249 U.S.A., IDAHO, BOUNDARY COUNTY: Along Smith Creek; 10 miles west of Port Hill. Violaceae Elev. 4500 ft. 48.963645°, -116.53169°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Watson Virgin Coniferous forest. White flowers with lowest petals lined with black. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: Salem. G. B. Rossbach 170 12 Jul 1936 Phenology: Flowers. with R.P. Rossbach O. B. Johnson 26 WTU-160203 WTU-12307 Violaceae Violaceae Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Tacoma. U.S.A., MONTANA, TETON COUNTY: 47.25306°, -122.44306°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Choteau, about 12 miles south. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff North grassy slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Indefinite loan by Tacoma High School to University of Washington. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. W. E. Booth 56269 11 May 1956 C. C. Sloan s.n. 12 Jun 1894 WTU-191436 WTU-36659 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson U.S.A., MONTANA, CASCADE COUNTY: About 6 miles south of Neihart. U.S.A., MONTANA, POWELL COUNTY: Moist woodland in valley bottom and lower slopes. Phenology: Top of Gordon Mountain, 6 miles south of Big Prairie Ranger Flowers. Origin: Native. Station, Flathead National Forest, South Fork Primitive Area. Elev. 8300 ft. W. E. Booth 56230 12 May 1956 47.423309°, -113.240586°; uncertainty: 800 m. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-191420 C. L. Hitchcock 18873 22 Jul 1948 Violaceae WTU-125501 Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Along North Fork of Lake fork, 9 miles east of McCall, Payette Viola nuttallii Pursh National Forest. 45.698334°, -116.051988°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., U.S.A., MONTANA, CASCADE COUNTY: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Great Falls, about 14 miles west. In wet sandy soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Dry grassland. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Arthur H. Holmgren 9578 13 Jul 1953 W. E. Booth 56214 11 May 1956 with Stephen S. Tillett WTU-191428 WTU-160719

Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Watson U.S.A., MONTANA, PARK COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, NEZ PERCE COUNTY: Along trail to Broadwater Lake, about 5 miles northeast of Cooke Along Middle Fork Clearwater River, between Syringa (Smith Creek) City. and Kooskia. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. South-facing yellow pine covered banks. Flowers yellow, lower and median lobes streaked with purple. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Jean G. Witt 1794 18 Jul 1949 Native. WTU-175377 A. R. Kruckeberg 4370 27 Mar 1958 Violaceae WTU-190526 Viola lobata Benth. var. lobata Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Near Kerby. Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd 42.19428°, -123.651735°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer U.S.A., IDAHO, BONNER COUNTY: Wooded slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Bee Top-Round Top Divide, Trestle Creek Summit, 9.5 miles north of Lake Pend Oreille. J. William Thompson 10226 10 Apr 1934 48.28255°, -116.352751°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-1277JWT Rocky soil in woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. William H. Baker 16415 28 Jun 1963 WTU-301266 Violaceae Violaceae Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Viola lobata Benth. var. lobata U.S.A., MONTANA, SWEET GRASS COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: At outlet of Granite Lake, head of Big Timber Creek, Crazy Near Waldo. Mountains. 42.06111°, -123.64694°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 4030 m., Source: 46.032816°, -110.292616°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 200 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Rocky ground. Phenology: Flowers. In wet spots in meadow. Plant glabrous, seemingly non-stoloniferous. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Mrs. Nettie P. Gale 9 28 Apr 1928 C. L. Hitchcock 13232 5 Aug 1945 WTU-18950JWT-B with C. V. Muhlick WTU-98166 Violaceae Violaceae Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Viola lobata Benth. var. lobata U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LEWIS COUNTY: Above Narada Falls. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: 46.77528°, -121.74528°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 1 mile southwest of Hunter's Camp, Chetco Ridge Trail, Siskiyou GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff National Forest, Rough-And-Ready Watershed. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. In trail along high serpentine flat. Phenology: Flowers. J. B. Flett 2178 17 Apr 1903 A. R. Kruckeberg 1976 26 Jun 1950 WTU-42613 WTU-181143 Violaceae Violaceae Viola lobata Benth. var. lobata Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: Kerbyville. Near Smith's Ferry, 20 miles north of Banks. Phenology: Flowers. 44.370232°, -116.12306°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Thomas Howell s.n. 30 May 1884 Open meadows. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-18951JWT C. L. Hitchcock 23524 26 May 1964 WTU-217072 Violaceae Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: Viola lobata Benth. var. lobata Near Garden of the Gods, Crater Lake National Park. 42.864534°, -122.151651°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer 10 miles southwest of Waldo, base of Oregon Mountain. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Dry rocky ground. Phenology: Flowers. A. A. Heller k3465 23 Jul 1920 J. William Thompson 4521a 7 Jun 1928 WTU-88471 WTU-18950JWT-A Violaceae Violaceae Viola lobata Benth. var. lobata Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: Little Rock Creek, 2 miles southwest of O' Brien. Klamath, Siskiyou Fourth of July Lake and outlet. Region. Elev. 8001 ft. Elev. 1600 ft. 44° 2.7' N, 114° 38' W; T8N R15E S1 SW Under shrubs, stony outwash with Arctostaphylos, Quercus and By edge of water. Corolla white with blue lines. Phenology: Flowers. Amelanchier, Pinus ponderosa-Pseudotsuga, Libocedrus Origin: Native. association. Foliage glaucous, petals yellow, the upper purplish dorsally. Phenology: Flowers. J. F. Smith 4647 11 Jul 2003 Lincoln Constance 2995 19 May 1942 WTU-355840 with Reed C. Rollins WTU-72127 Violaceae Violaceae Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: 6 miles west of MacKenzie Pass. Oregon Caves National Monument; Upper Biglow Lake. Elev. 4800 ft. Meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Meadowland. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. William H. Baker 317 3 Jul 1949 C. L. Hitchcock 48949 22 Jun 1939 with George C. Ruhle with J. S. Martin WTU-300030 WTU-53611 Violaceae Violaceae Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: 2 miles south of Newport. Aneroid Lake Area, Wallowa Mountains, above 4 mile mark. 48.154384°, -117.04194°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Marsh. Phenology: Flowers. A. R. Kruckeberg 2223 10 Jul 1950 Carl H. Spiegelberg 111 5 May 1923 WTU-181100 WTU-26734 Violaceae Violaceae Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John U.S.A., OREGON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: Between Union Creek and Diamond Lake. U.S.A., IDAHO, BUTTE COUNTY: Meadows in lodgepole pine forest. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Bottom of Kyle Canyon. Native. 43.912567°, -112.83591°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff A. R. Kruckeberg 2036 1 Jul 1950 Moist soil, where road first joins, beneath Artemisia tridentata. Flowers yellow. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-181119 Douglass Henderson 2263 5 Jun 1975 Violaceae WTU-356316 Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd U.S.A., OREGON, KLAMATH COUNTY: Violaceae Slopes of Crater Lake. Elev. 5000 ft. Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Moist springs. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, GRANT COUNTY: J. William Thompson 12231.5 21 Jul 1935 Indian Springs, 6 miles south of Strawberry Mountain. Along creek in moist ground. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-20171JWT C. L. Hitchcock 24452 26 May 1966 Violaceae WTU-229883 Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, CLARK COUNTY: Lower Eighmile Canyon (out of USNF) circa 2 miles east of base of Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John ? mountains. Elev. 6300 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Southeast-facing slope, on limestone outcrop, with Tetradymia, Medical Lake. Chrysothamnus sp. (up to 2 diameters), Artemisia sp. (arbuscula Elev. 1000-2000 ft. and another). Flowers yellow. Phenology: Flowers. 47.57139°, -117.68556°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Douglass Henderson 2228 4 Jun 1975 A giant-form with large flowers and leaves. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-356391 J. H. Sandberg s.n. May 1893 with J. B. Leiberg WTU-12206 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John U.S.A., OREGON, MALHEUR COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, BEAR LAKE COUNTY: At entrance to Juniper Gulch 3.7 miles east of Lake Owyhee up One mile below Bloomington Lake; Bear River Range, northern Leslie Gulch. Wasatch Mountains. Elev. 3660 ft. Elev. 7500 ft. T26S R44E S13; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, 42.320739°, -111.356724°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Georef'd by Ben Legler Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Loam soil at base of Canyon wall. Associated genera: Verbascum In moist meadows and black sagebrush flats, scattered Artemisia, Acillea, Cirsium, Clematis, Prunus. Phenology: Flowers. spruce-subalpine fir and lodgepole pine flats. Flowers yellow, veined blackish purple above, tawny purple-veined beneath. Phenology: Richard R. Halse 1909 29 Apr 1979 Flowers. WTU-286324 A. R. Kruckeberg 4513 21 Jun 1958 WTU-196333 Violaceae Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, JACKSON COUNTY: Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John 1 mile west of Little Bear Camp, Near Abbott Butte Road, Rogue River National Forest. U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: In swampy glade. White flowered. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Eastern Oregon, Wallowa Mountains. Native. Elev. 3706 ft. Slightly moist soil. Yellow, dark green leaves, not quite typical. A. R. Kruckeberg 2000 29 Jun 1950 Phenology: Flowers. WTU-181141 Wm. C. Cusick 3156 7 May 1907 Violaceae WTU-139180 Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd U.S.A., OREGON, HOOD RIVER COUNTY: Violaceae Elk Meadows, Mount Hood. Elev. 5000 ft. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John 45.344007°, -121.617297°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: By alpine stream in open meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Eastern Oregon. Native. Elev. 3706 ft. Slightly moist soil. Yellow, dark green leaves, not quite typical. J. William Thompson 5062a 22 Jul 1928 Phenology: Flowers. WTU-18943JWT-A Wm. C. Cusick 3156 7 May 1907 WTU-18958JWT-A Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, BANNOCK COUNTY: Mink Creek Canyon, 5 miles south of Pocatello. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John T8S R35E S5 & 6; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: East facing slopes. Occasional. Phenology: Flowers. Bank of Eagle Creek, Wallowa Mountains. Elev. 4362 ft. R. L. Lingenfelter 605 17 Apr 1949 Phenology: Flowers. WTU-177767 Wm. C. Cusick s.n. 6 Jun 1907 WTU-18958JWT-B Violaceae Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, HOOD RIVER COUNTY: Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Elk Meadows, Mount Hood. Elev. 5000 ft. U.S.A., IDAHO, CLARK COUNTY: 45.344007°, -121.617297°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., 1947 burn area, U. S. Sheep Experiment Station. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer T11N R37E S15; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Open alpine bank of rivulets. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Georef'd by Ben Legler Phenology: Flowers. J. William Thompson 3253 31 Jul 1927 R. L. Lingenfelter 532 23 May 1948 WTU-18943JWT-B WTU-129802 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John U.S.A., MONTANA, WIBAUX COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, LAKE COUNTY: Hodge. Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge, Blue Sky area. Blue Sky Roadside, sandy soil. Phenology: Flowers. parking area. Elev. 5999 ft. G. W. Criffins s.n. 11 May 1956 42° 25' N, 119° 43' W; T35S R26E S32 In the Ponderosa pine grove. Yellow flowers in recent fire zone, with WTU-139054 Ponderosa pine and sagebrush. Phenology: Flowers. Robert Goff 28 8 Jun 1996 with Diane Ferguson Violaceae WTU-338235 Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John U.S.A., OREGON, UNION COUNTY: Hog Mountain. Violaceae Elev. 4100 ft. Pine forests. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Viola primulifolia L. var. occidentalis A. Gray W. C. Cusick 3780 6 Jun 1913 U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: [locality and coordinates withheld; status in Oregon: S2 (Imperiled; WTU-139181 OBIC)] Bogs in the fllothills of mountains. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae J. William Thompson 10285 11 Apr 1934 Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John WTU-4725JWT U.S.A., MONTANA, WIBAUX COUNTY: Violaceae Hodge. Roadside, sandy soil. Phenology: Flowers. Viola primulifolia L. var. occidentalis A. Gray G. W. Griffins s.n. 11 May 1936 U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: [locality and coordinates withheld; status in Oregon: S2 (Imperiled; WTU-149387 OBIC)] Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. V. Piper 6107 14 Jun 1904 Violaceae WTU-18901JWT Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: Violaceae 1 mile north of Upper Stanley. 44.225873°, -114.945°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Viola primulifolia L. var. occidentalis A. Gray GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Gravelly bank. Phenology: Flowers. U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: [locality and coordinates withheld; status in Oregon: S2 (Imperiled; C. L. Hitchcock 23602 27 May 1964 OBIC)] Bog. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-219198 Morton E. Peck 7536 4 Aug 1913 WTU-18900JWT Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: Viola primulifolia L. var. occidentalis A. Gray Pass between Challis and Mackay. 44.50472°, -114.23083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff [locality and coordinates withheld; status in Oregon: S2 (Imperiled; On sagebrush-covered hills in soil derived from limestone. OBIC)] Phenology: Flowers. Upland marshes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 23633 28 May 1964 Thomas Howell s.n. 5 Jun 1884 WTU-217719 WTU-18899JWT-A Violaceae Violaceae Viola primulifolia L. var. occidentalis A. Gray Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: [locality and coordinates withheld; status in Oregon: S2 (Imperiled; Pioneer Mountains, north shore of Odell Lake. OBIC)] Elev. 8036 ft. In swamps. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 45.577783°, -113.233046°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 400 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Thomas Howell s.n. 20 Apr 1887 Meadow. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-18899JWT-B Pat Elvander 728 8 Jul 1976 with Matt Elvander Violaceae WTU-267786 Viola primulifolia L. var. occidentalis A. Gray Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: [locality and coordinates withheld; status in Oregon: S2 (Imperiled; Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. OBIC)] Watson Bog. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: J. William Thompson 4600 7 Jun 1928 Near Liberty along Swauk Creek. 47.251245°, -120.69124°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: WTU-18844JWT GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Alder creek bottoms. Phenology: Flowers. Violaceae J. William Thompson 11448 11 May 1935 Viola primulifolia L. var. occidentalis A. Gray WTU-15946JWT U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: [locality and coordinates withheld; status in Oregon: S2 (Imperiled; Violaceae OBIC)] Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson M. S. B. 873a 9 Sep 1924 U.S.A., IDAHO, KOOTENAI COUNTY: WTU-295531 Spirit Lake. 47.94111°, -116.89389°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Violaceae Moist places. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Sister Mary Milburge s.n. May 1931 U.S.A., OREGON, COOS COUNTY: WTU-31938 Circa .8 kilometers north-northeast of Muddy Lake, north of west end of Croft Road. Elev. 40 ft. Violaceae T30S R15W S2; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. White flowers, with Viola lanceolata in marshy ground. Phenology: Watson Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: Peter F. Zika 13177 20 Jun 1997 Coulee City. 47.61139°, -119.29111°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: WTU-346667 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff In scablands and among sagebrush. Common. Phenology: Fruits. Violaceae F. L. Pickett 473 3 May 1916 Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd WTU-66469 U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Wallowa Whitman National Forest; Eagle Cap Wilderness, 2-5 miles Violaceae south of Two Pan on trail to Eagle Cap. Elev. 8000-8400 ft. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. 45.206906°, -117.339453°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 4800 m., Watson Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Meadows dissected by rivers and situated between two mountain U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: ridges. Rhizomatous; infrequent in meadow; petals white with purple One mile below mouth of Stafford Creek ca. 20 miles north of veins. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Teanaway. Elev. 2400 ft. Melinda F. Denton 3324 15 Jul 1973 47.415333°, -120.821675°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-258415 Open sandy meadow. Phenology: Flowers. C. L. Hitchcock 4726 29 May 1939 WTU-55358 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: 2 miles west, 1/2 mile south of South Tacoma Airport. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Elev. 400 ft. Tacoma. Spanaway. 47.177159°, -122.48222°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Dry ground. Phenology: Flowers. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Prairie. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Myrtle Hall s.n. 20 May 1911 Ruby L. C. Sovereign 57 21 Apr 1940 WTU-12205 WTU-322115 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: South Tacoma. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: 47.20611°, -122.48222°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Tacoma. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.25306°, -122.44306°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Prairie. Phenology: Flowers. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. L. Durkee s.n. 20 May 1907 M. Furry s.n. May 1911 WTU-42614 WTU-12204 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Watson Tacoma. 47.25306°, -122.44306°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Muck Creek, near Roy. Priaire. Phenology: Flowers. 47.007518°, -122.539642°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff J. B. Flett s.n. 10 May 1897 Prairie. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. WTU-36653 George Neville Jones 4636 29 Apr 1934 WTU-26258 Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Violaceae Watson Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. U.S.A., MONTANA, PARK COUNTY: Watson ined. Top of Silver Pass, 10 miles west of Four Mile Ranger Station, Boulder River Canyon. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: 45.339488°, -110.361054°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Near Roy. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer 47.00444°, -122.53861°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Rocky glacial prairies. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. C. L. Hitchcock 16378 12 Jul 1947 J. William Thompson 8238 30 Apr 1932 WTU-293862 WTU-21576JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. U.S.A., IDAHO, CLEARWATER COUNTY: Watson Summit Nez Perce Grade, south of Orofino. 46.47944°, -116.25417°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Aviation field at South Tacoma. Open grassy flat. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 47.20611°, -122.48222°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff William H. Baker 10043 19 Apr 1953 Priaire. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-301245 Lyman Benson 1204 28 Apr 1929 WTU-42587 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. U.S.A., IDAHO, NEZ PERCE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GARFIELD COUNTY: Winchester Grade; 3 miles south of Culdesac. Blue Mountains, near Stentz Spring. 46.331287°, -116.67222°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Elev. 4000 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 46.22611°, -117.57833°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Dry grassy slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist edgeg of coniferous forest. Leaves evergreen. Phenology: William H. Baker 6651 27 May 1950 Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-301499 L. Constance 1733 13 Jun 1936 with H. F. Clements Violaceae WTU-9600JWT Viola nuttallii Pursh Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, NEZ PERCE COUNTY: Edge of Craig mountains, one mile north of Lake, Waha. Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. 46.07611°, -116.85056°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: Moist grassy bank. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Diamond Lake. 48.12248°, -117.20003°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2500 m., Source: William H. Baker 8897 17 May 1952 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Woods in the Mountains. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-301498 Sister Mary Milburge s.n. May 1931 Violaceae WTU-31939 Viola nuttallii Pursh Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, CASSIA COUNTY: Mount Harrison above Lake Cleveland, Cache Peak Mountains. Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. T13S R24E S3; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ASOTIN COUNTY: Grassy flat, open woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Blue Mountains, southwest of Asotin. Elev. 4900 ft. William H. Baker 9181 10 Jul 1952 T8N R44E S30; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-301260 Open and shaded places in Abies grandis zone, rather highly organic soil, on ridge in mountains. Flowers yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae Arthur Cronquist 5759 14 May 1949 Viola odorata L. WTU-169035 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ASOTIN COUNTY: Park Street, near 6th Street, 0.55 miles south of Bridge Street, Clarkston. Violaceae Elev. 800 ft. T11N R46E S28; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Stoloniferous weed in lawn, with Poa pratensis. White or dark purple U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: flowers. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. West side of pass ca 15 miles east of Republic. Elev. 5500 ft. P. F. Zika 14871 29 Mar 2000 48.647863°, -118.408098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-347501 On soil of granitic origin. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 17579 21 Jun 1948 Violaceae WTU-125500 Viola odorata L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ASOTIN COUNTY: Violaceae Snake River Road, east end of Asotin. Elev. 800 ft. Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. T10N R46E S16; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Stoloniferous weed in lawn, with Plantago lanceolata. Dark purple Kautz Creek, Mount Rainier. flowers. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Elev. 3700 ft. 46.730506°, -121.871034°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., P. F. Zika 14873 29 Mar 2000 Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff In hemlock woods, Canadian zone. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: WTU-342778 Native. G. N. Jones 9651 27 Sep 1936 WTU-101646 Violaceae Violaceae Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Seven Lakes Basin. Head of East Fork of Lostine River. 47.91556°, -123.77056°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: In meadows. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Subalpine slope under heathers. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. A. R. Kruckeberg 2428 22 Jul 1950 Origin: Native. WTU-181140 George Neville Jones 8312 24 Aug 1935 WTU-31800 Violaceae Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Violaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, PARK COUNTY: Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Six miles west of Four Mile Ranger Station. 45.342626°, -110.354531°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 6000 m., U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer 14.5 miles northeast of Wallowa. Boggy. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Moist, rich soil under lodgepole pine, larch, Douglas fir and hemlock. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 16367 12 Jul 1947 Gerrit Davidse 551 5 Jun 1966 WTU-115016 with Albert W. Collotzi WTU-238375 Violaceae Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. 1/2 mile below Pilot Knob Lookout. Elev. 6400 ft. U.S.A., MONTANA, GRANITE COUNTY: T30N R6E S33; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 26 miles southwest of Philipsburg in Deer Lodge National Forest, GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff near Moose Lake. Near spring. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Among Carex and lodgepole pine. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Winnifred Newell Elwood 27 2 Jul 1947 Gerrit Davidse 620 7 Jun 1966 WTU-118282 with A. W. Collotzi WTU-238770 Violaceae Violaceae Viola sempervirens Greene ssp. orbiculaides Baker Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. U.S.A., OREGON, MULTNOMAH COUNTY: Summit of Larch Mountain, Cascade Mountains. U.S.A., OREGON, COOS COUNTY: Elev. 4000 ft. Port Orford Cedar Experiment Forest, 16 miles south of Powers. Phenology: Flowers. Elev. 800 ft. Scattered in opening in mixed woods with mosses and Satureja, wet J. William Thompson 2718 18 Jun 1927 humus soil. Creeping herb, flowers yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-18847JWT Albert N. Steward 7490 21 Mar 1959 with Celia B. Steward Violaceae WTU-208840 Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Violaceae Lake Wapta, Hectar. Round-leaved yellow violet. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Unknown B-9 Jul 1927 U.S.A., OREGON, UMATILLA COUNTY: Near Emigrant Springs Campground on Interstate 84, near the WTU-328792 summit of Blue Mountain Pass, about 1 mile south of the campground. T1N R35E S29 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Violaceae TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler In shade under trees to more open areas, always with heavy litter. Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: James Grimes 1533 8 May 1980 Lake Hamilton. with Lynda Smithman Field. Round-leaved yellow violet. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-281745 Unknown 1729 9 Aug 1957 WTU-328689 Violaceae Violaceae Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, CLEARWATER COUNTY: Near Breitenbush Lake. Summit between Bovill and Elk River. Wet thicket. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 3500 ft. T40N R1E S23; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Morton E. Peck 18771 9 Aug 1935 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist banks at summit. Flowers yellow, leaves biennial. Phenology: WTU-9548JWT Flowers. Origin: Native. Arthur Cronquist 5785 21 May 1949 Violaceae WTU-169036 Viola sempervirens Greene U.S.A., IDAHO, NEZ PERCE COUNTY: Violaceae [No locality given on label] Canyons. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Unknown s.n. May 1892 U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: Bald Mountain. WTU-12240 T43N R2W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Under Pseudotsuga, Thuja and Larix on moderate grade of the Violaceae western slope of mountain. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. E. L. Richards 100 19 May 1956 CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: WTU-296529 29 miles on road from Anahim Lake to Bella Coola. Elev. 4600 ft. In open, Moist, coniferous woods. Occasional, flowers yellow. Violaceae Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola nuttallii Pursh J. A. Calder 17293 11 Jun 1956 with J. A. Parmelee, R. L. Taylor U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: At Flora Junction, 36 miles north of Enterprise. WTU-177104 Edge of wood. Phenology: Flowers. William H. Baker 7661 1 Jun 1951 Violaceae WTU-301283 Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Violaceae Forbidden Plateau, Fen Forest, Vancouver Island. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola nuttallii Pursh W. P. Cottam 9973 21 Jun 1949 U.S.A., IDAHO, LEWIS COUNTY: Craig Mountain. WTU-179340 46.076375°, -116.851836°; uncertainty: 800 m., Georef'd by Joseph Stormer, Invalid coordinates (located outside county bounds). Violaceae Open grassy flat. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. William H. Baker 6661 27 May 1950 U.S.A., MONTANA, MEAGHER COUNTY: WTU-301282 1 mile southwest of Williams Mountain, Little Belt Mountains. 46.901387°, -110.989373°; uncertainty: 2400 m. Violaceae Under lodgepole pines. Plants rhizamatous. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola nuttallii Pursh C. L. Hitchcock 12176 9 Jul 1945 U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: with C. V. Muhlick Along the Clearwater River, circa 5 miles above Kamiah. 46.0225°, -115.89°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: WTU-98093 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Rocky banks. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. William H. Baker 11410 15 May 1954 WTU-301273 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh Viola nuttallii Pursh U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, CASCADE COUNTY: Harpster Grade, south of Harpster. Great Falls, about 14 miles west. 45.98667°, -115.9625°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Dry grassland. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Rocky talus slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. W. E. Booth 56214 11 May 1956 William H. Baker 11421A 15 May 1954 WTU-199755 WTU-301272 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh Viola nuttallii Pursh U.S.A., MONTANA, MEAGHER COUNTY: Circa 1/2 mile south of Yogo Peak, Little Belt Mountains. U.S.A., MONTANA, MISSOULA COUNTY: 46.920225°, -110.544116°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 800 m., Source: Vacant lot, Missoula. Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer, Invalid coordinates Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. (located outside county bounds). Limestone and slate outcrop; near snow bank. Leaves ciliate, Alton Knutson 7 30 Apr 1938 petioles hairy. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-48733 C. L. Hitchcock 12343 13 Jul 1945 with C. V. Muhlick Violaceae WTU-98169 Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: Edge of Fish Lake, Steen Mountains. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Deep loam soil under aspen. Frequent. Phenology: Flowers. U.S.A., MONTANA, MADISON COUNTY: Bassett Maguire 26452 14 Jun 1946 10 miles east of Monida. with Arthur H. Holmgren Moist, open slopes. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. WTU-110833 Aven Nelson 5438 18 Jun 1899 with Elias Nelson WTU-48037 Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, LEMHI COUNTY: Viola nuttallii Pursh Near head of Eight Mile Creek, circa 12 miles southwest of Leadore. 44.557266°, -113.530043°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Ridge connecting Sheep and Black Lion Mountains, Pioneer Range. In soft silt in meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Elev. 9300 ft. 45.657727°, -112.961751°; uncertainty: 2750 m., Georef'd by C. L. Hitchcock 9248 24 Jun 1944 Joseph Stormer with C. V. Muhlick In fine soil near snow bank on high limestone ridge. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-92396 C. L. Hitchcock 12953 30 Jul 1945 with C. V. Muhlick Violaceae WTU-98048 Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: Violaceae Along Van Horn Creek; Pueblo Mts., north of Denio. Elev. 6500 ft. Viola nuttallii Pursh T10S R34E R35E Shady places among serpentine rocks. Flowers yellow. Phenology: U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: Flowers. Above and to west of Oreamnos Lake, head of Pintlar Creek, Anaconda Range. Arthur Cronquist 8329 3 Jun 1959 Granitic cliffs. Corolla yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-207605 C. L. Hitchcock 12755 27 Jul 1945 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-98047 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John U.S.A., MONTANA, GOLDEN VALLEY COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, WHEELER COUNTY: About 2 miles north of Ryegate. Circa 5 miles southwest of Lonerock. Grassland. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Yellow pine forest. Phenology: Flowers. W. E. Booth s.n. 22 May 1959 C. L. Hitchcock 20524 29 May 1955 WTU-197307 WTU-179251

Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John U.S.A., MONTANA, GOLDEN VALLEY COUNTY: About 2 miles north of Ryegate. U.S.A., OREGON, WHEELER COUNTY: Grassland. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 15 miles north of Spray on Highway #207 (to Heppner). Moist loamy soil. Phenology: Flowers. W. E. Booth s.n. 22 May 1959 C. L. Hitchcock 20531 29 May 1955 WTU-197327 WTU-179267 Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, MALHEUR COUNTY: Viola nuttallii Pursh Mahogany Mountain, summit. T26S R45E S31; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, U.S.A., MONTANA, GALLATIN COUNTY: Georef'd by Ben Legler Bozeman. Phenology: Fruits. 45.678214°, -111.079757°; uncertainty: 12000 m. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. R. C. Bunn 1484 6 May 1946 W. W. Jones s.n. 23 May 1901 WTU-202084 WTU-43341 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., MONTANA, GALLATIN COUNTY: Bozeman. U.S.A., IDAHO, NEZ PERCE COUNTY: 45.678214°, -111.079757°; uncertainty: 12000 m. Above the Clearwater River, 6 miles west of Orofino. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Wooded hillside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. W. W. Jones s.n. 1 Jun 1901 William H. Baker 15792 24 Apr 1960 WTU-43751 WTU-301497

Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Viola adunca Sm. Watson U.S.A., IDAHO, ADAMS COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, PARK COUNTY: Head of Goose Creek at Goose Lake. Cooke Guard Station, about 2 miles east of Cooke City. 45.069755°, -116.168484°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Elev. 8000 ft. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 45.026307°, -109.891984°; uncertainty: 2000 m., Georef'd by Open woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Joseph Stormer Meadows. Phenology: Flowers. William H. Baker 11705 8 Jul 1954 Jean G. Witt 1665 26 Jun 1949 WTU-301506 WTU-178808 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Along the Little Salmon River, about nine miles south of Pollock. Head of East Fork of Lostine River. 45.416646°, -116.314538°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., In meadows. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist banks. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. A. R. Kruckeberg 2423 22 Jul 1950 William H. Baker 6702 28 May 1950 WTU-181139 WTU-301269 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., MONTANA, GALLATIN COUNTY: Bridger Mountains; 1/2 miles south of Bridger Bowl skiing U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: installations. Along Gnat Creek at the base of Moscow Mountain, 5 miles Elev. 8000 ft. northeast of Moscow. Growing on much-exposed place in narrow cracks on the limestone 46.784584°, -116.925634°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: cliffs; steep east slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Klaus H. Lackschewitz 5183 12 Jul 1974 William H. Baker 5748 4 May 1949 WTU-271960 WTU-301265 Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, STILLWATER COUNTY: Viola adunca Sm. Mount Haystack, head of Boulder Creek, Absaroka National Forest. Elev. 9000 ft. U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: 45.196019°, -110.206009°; uncertainty: 1600 m., Invalid Upper Payette Lake, North Fork of the Payette River. coordinates (located outside county bounds). 44.986438°, -115.20245°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., In meadow on north slope. Leaf blades glabrous petioles sparsely Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff hairy. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Grassy banks. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 13426 8 Aug 1945 William H. Baker 11621 5 Jul 1954 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-301267 WTU-98041

Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., OREGON, LAKE COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, LAKE COUNTY: Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge; Blue Sky area; near road Southeast of and high above McDonald Lake; Mission Range. heading north from Blue Sky parking area. Cliffs. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Elev. 5999 ft. 42° 25' N, 119° 43' W; T35S R26E S32 C. L. Hitchcock 18351 12 Jul 1948 In the Ponderosa pine grove; Blue Sky parking. Blue flowers; under aspen. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-125496 Robert Goff 31 8 Jun 1996 with Diane Ferguson Violaceae WTU-337953 Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., MONTANA, SWEET GRASS COUNTY: Violaceae Along East Fork Boulder River, 1 mile south of Rainbow Lakes. On gravel bar. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola adunca Sm. C. L. Hitchcock 16473 16 Jul 1947 U.S.A., OREGON, LAKE COUNTY: Lower DeGarmo Canyon. Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge. WTU-115008 Elev. 5772 ft. 42.483825°, -119.775215°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Growing in moist shade of log along creek. Plants growing in clump; flowers blue. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. David Giblin 016 8 Jun 1996 WTU-337922 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., MONTANA, MADISON COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, CURRY COUNTY: At Brandon Lakes, Tobacco Root Mountains. Siskiyou National Forest, Snow Camp Mountain and Windy Valley to Meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 5 miles to the base of Green Craggie (or Big Craggies). Elev. 4000-4400 ft. C. L. Hitchcock 16974 29 Jul 1947 Woods mainly of Pinus and Pseudotsuga with some Arbutus, Lithocarpus, and Arctostaphylos. Flowers dark blue but whitish WTU-115007 toward base; infrequent in wet meadow on east-facing slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae Melinda F. Denton 3110 8 Jul 1973 Viola adunca Sm. WTU-259326 U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: South of Lake Waukena, head of Rock Creek, Pioneer Mountains. Violaceae Elev. 9800 ft. Dry areas on granitic cliffs. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola adunca Sm. C. L. Hitchcock 13071 1 Aug 1945 U.S.A., OREGON, UMATILLA COUNTY: with C. V. Muhlick Near Emigrant Springs Campground on Interstate 84, near the summit of Blue Mountain Pass, about 1 mile south of the WTU-98161 campground. T1N R35E S29 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Violaceae In open areas among conifers. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola adunca Sm. James Grimes 1534 8 May 1980 with Lynda Smithman, Gene Ralston, Sandy Ralston U.S.A., IDAHO, LEMHI COUNTY: 1 mile southeast of Blue Nose, head of Spring Creek, northwest of WTU-281754 Indianola Ranger Sation. 45.461427°, -114.31858°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Violaceae Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola adunca Sm. C. L. Hitchcock 14353 2 Jul 1946 with C. V. Muhlick U.S.A., OREGON, GRANT COUNTY: On road to Strawberry Mountain Lookout, 12 miles east of Seneca. WTU-104409 Along stream; corollas light blue. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 24443 25 May 1966 Violaceae WTU-229487 Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: Violaceae On shore of Stanley Lake, 9 miles north of Stanley. 44.341739°, -114.945°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Viola adunca Sm. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Wet sand inder lodgepole. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., MONTANA, FLATHEAD COUNTY: 1 mile south of Columbia Falls. J. H. Christ 51-220 1 Jun 1951 48.357992°, -114.181515°; uncertainty: 1600 m. Open woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-301856 H. T. Rogers 894 19 May 1942 with J. M. Rogers Violaceae WTU-241326 Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., OREGON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: Violaceae South of Roseburg. Canyon. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola adunca Sm. J. William Thompson 2034 29 Sep 1940 CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Queen Charlotte Islands, Masset, Graham Island. WTU-21557JWT On gravelly roadside bank just south of town. Flowers blue; very large flowered. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. A. Calder 20847 23 May 1957 with D. B. O. Savile, R. L. Taylor WTU-239626 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, GRANT COUNTY: 15 miles west of Wisdom on Gibbonsville Pass Road. 10 miles east of Dixie Pass along highway from Prairie City of Vale. Wet meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Moist meadowland in Pinus contorta forest. Plants tufted, not rhizomatous; corollas clear blue. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 9199 22 Jun 1944 with C. V. Muhlick C. L. Hitchcock 22492 27 May 1963 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-92402 WTU-215127 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: Above head of Payette Lake. U.S.A., IDAHO, KOOTENAI COUNTY: 44.91167°, -116.125°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Coeur D'Alene. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.67778°, -116.77944°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Rocky slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist places. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 8523 30 May 1944 with C. V. Muhlick Sister Mary Milburge 1114 17 May 1936 WTU-93283 WTU-16144JWT

Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., IDAHO, LEMHI COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Near head of Spring Canyon circa 8 miles southeast of Gilmore, in Seattle. Olympic Peninsula. Hurricane Ridge. Lemhi Mountains. Elev. 4000 ft. 44.376906°, -113.154108°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., 47.940186°, -123.405765°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer, Invalid Rocky knoll. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. coordinates (located outside county bounds). Herbarium of the Washington State Museum Flora of Olympic C. L. Hitchcock 9307 27 Jun 1944 Peninsula. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. with C. V. Muhlick Geo. N. Jones 3579 5 Jul 1931 WTU-93280 WTU-21860 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Kokanee Glacier Park. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Elev. 4000 ft. Church Mountain. 49.783333°, -117.133333°; uncertainty: 14000 m. 48.92694°, -121.88083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Alpine slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Department of Botany, N.Y. State College of Agriculture, Ithaca, N.Y. J. William Thompson 14459 21 Jul 1939 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-57763 W. C. Muenscher 8243 5 Jul 1937 WTU-55820 Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Viola adunca Sm. Wallowa Whitman National Forest; Eagle Cap Wilderness, 2-5 miles south of Two Pan on trail to Eagle Cap. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Elev. 8000-8400 ft. Twin Sisters Range (west side), circa 14 miles north of Hamilton. 45.206906°, -117.339453°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 4800 m., Elev. 5000 ft. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer 48.70833°, -121.99167°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Meadows dissected by rivers, situated between two mountain ridges. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Rhizomatous; flowers bluish-purple. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: On serpentine (ultramafic) soil; in dry southwest meadow. Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Melinda F. Denton 3316 15 Jul 1973 G. W. Douglas 3255 26 Aug 1971 WTU-258697 WTU-267330 Violaceae Violaceae Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Nine miles east of Imnaha, Wallowa Mountains. 9 miles west of Riggins. Woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 45.42207°, -116.500116°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff William H. Baker 9070 6 Jun 1952 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-301483 William H. Baker 16795 29 May 1965 WTU-301271 Violaceae Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Twenty-nine miles southeast of Elk City. 45.82694°, -115.43583°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Fifteen miles south of Grangeville. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 45.76583°, -115.48889°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff J. H. Christ 51-589 15 Jul 1951 Clearings in fir forest. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-294497 C. L. Hitchcock 23510 25 May 1964 WTU-217092 Violaceae Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Along Gnat Creek at the base of Moscow Mountain, 5 miles northeast of Moscow. U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: 46.784584°, -116.925634°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Wallowa Mountains. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 3280 ft. Woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 45.242436°, -117.312189°; uncertainty: 64000 m. Thick black pine forest. White flowers fading yellowish. Phenology: William H. Baker 5749 4 May 1949 Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-301264 Wm. C. Cusick 3273 7 Jul 1908 WTU-142118 Violaceae Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Summit of Bald Mountain. 47.03167°, -116.57083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., IDAHO, BENEWAH COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff One mile south of Emida. Densely wooded slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 47.11583°, -116.59694°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff William H. Baker 13373 10 Jul 1955 Coniferous woods. Flowers yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-301263 Marion Ownbey 2022 21 Apr 1940 with Ruth P. Ownbey Violaceae WTU-72546 Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: Violaceae East Moscow Mountain. 46.80472°, -116.83889°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: Moscow Mountains. William H. Baker 5920 22 May 1949 46.7325°, -116.99917°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-301284 Woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Marion Shrader s.n. 13 May 1927 WTU-26956 Violaceae Violaceae Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: U.S.A., IDAHO, LEMHI COUNTY: About 5 miles north of Clearwater. 1 mile southeast of Blue Nose, head of Spring Creek, northwest of High timber on Clearwater ridge, west side, spruce and hemlock, Indianola Ranger Sation. with a few cedar, moist, moss. Flowers yellow, lined with black or 45.461427°, -114.31858°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: red. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. T. T. McCabe 2232 6 Jun 1935 C. L. Hitchcock 14347 2 Jul 1946 WTU-45149 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-104408 Violaceae Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Violaceae U.S.A., MONTANA COUNTY: Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Columbia Falls. 48.372464°, -114.181515°; uncertainty: 2800 m. U.S.A., MONTANA, GRANITE COUNTY: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Skalkaho Pass. Elev. 7200 ft. R. S. Williams s.n. 12 May 1894 46.244419°, -113.771014°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 988 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer WTU-43750 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 14477 7 Jul 1943 Violaceae with C. V. Muhlick Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. WTU-104571 U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: Along Gnat Creek at the base of Moscow Mountain, 5 miles Violaceae northeast of Moscow. 46.784584°, -116.925634°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., MONTANA, LAKE COUNTY: Southeast of and high above McDonald Lake; Mission Range. William H. Baker 5749 4 May 1949 Cliffs. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-129405 C. L. Hitchcock 18352 12 Jul 1948 WTU-125495 Violaceae Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, BONNER COUNTY: Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Near south shore of Priest Lake. Elev. 3000 ft. U.S.A., MONTANA, MISSOULA COUNTY: 48.49056°, -116.9025°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: One-half mile east of upper Holland Lake; Flathead Range; Flathead GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff National Forest. Hemlock forest, along stream in deep shade. Petals yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 18461 15 Jul 1948 C. Leo Hitchcock 2910 14 May 1936 WTU-126304 WTU-15937JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola pluviae Marcussen, H.E.Ballard & Blaxland Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, LEMHI COUNTY: Paradise River. Summit of Moccasin Creek; Salmon Mountains. Elev. 5000 ft. 45.152588°, -114.172297°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Under lodgepole pines. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. B. Flett s.n. C. L. Hitchcock 14293 1 Jul 1946 10 Jul 1895 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-38245, WTU-V-061940 WTU-106073 Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola pluviae Marcussen, H.E.Ballard & Blaxland U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Wenatchee National Forest, Powder House at Leavenworth RS. One mile east on Kachess Lake Road on Nairn Elev. 1000 ft. Highway. 47.596233°, -120.661476°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Elev. 2500 ft. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Dan Post 47.26444°, -121.20472°; WGS 84, East 10% slope, sandy, bronse, 0.8 density in tenths, with uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, strawberry, wheat grass, annual woods, moderate used. Moist and Georef'd by WTU Staff brushy area. Not common, worthless, 2 to 6 inches tall, flowering Wet ground. Transferred from the Burke period spring. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Museum, December 1995. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Edward P. Cliff 68583 24 Apr 1932 Ruby L. C. Sovereign 637 WTU-322666 16 May 1942 Violaceae WTU-332237, WTU-V-061943 Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., IDAHO, FREMONT COUNTY: Violaceae One mile below Flat Rock Camp; 6 miles north of Pond's Lodge. Elev. 6500 ft. Viola palustris L. 44.50056°, -111.33556°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Under pines in shade. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Wenatchee Forest. Elev. 4000 ft. C. L. Hitchcock 3849 28 Jun 1938 T26N R15E S34; WGS84, uncertainty: 32000 m., Source: with Roland V. Rethke, R. Van Raadshooven Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff 0 slope, moist springy spot, open burn, .1 density in tenths, with WTU-44824 violet, shooting star, carex. Distributed limited-in type locations, flowering period June - July. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Violaceae Frank B. Lenzie 33345 20 Jun 1918 Viola adunca Sm. WTU-322671 U.S.A., MONTANA COUNTY: Bozeman. Violaceae 45.678214°, -111.079757°; uncertainty: 12000 m. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola palustris L. W. W. Jones s.n. 23 Jun 1800 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Tacoma. Spanaway. WTU-43338 Damp ground. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Myrtle Hall s.n. 20 May 1911 Violaceae WTU-12225 Viola palustris L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH Violaceae COUNTY: Silverton. Viola palustris L. 48.07844°, -121.567062°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Mountain side west of Embro. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 2600 ft. 47.74771°, -121.09149°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: L. S. Bouck s.n. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Petals pale violet, lateral ones bearded. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: 20 May 1895 Native. WTU-12195, WTU-V-061955 I. C. Otis 671 13 May 1918 WTU-26302 Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., OREGON, CLATSOP COUNTY: On the saddle of Saddle Mountain. Exposed upper slopes. Blue flowers. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. G. B. Rossbach 407 24 Jun 1938 WTU-90864 Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola palustris L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Cottage Lake. Olympic Mountains. 47.75361°, -122.08694°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 47.80682°, -123.61225°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 40000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. W. J. Eyerdam s.n. 10 Jul 1936 A. W. E. Elmer 2794 Jun 1900 WTU-35605 WTU-174377

Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola palustris L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Stevens Pass. Along Stuart Lake trail, Wenatchee Mountains. Elev. 4000-5000 ft. Elev. 6000 ft. 47.74639°, -121.08472°; WGS84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 47.49696°, -120.87851°; WGS84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Moist meadows. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. H. Sandberg s.n. Aug 1893 Clarence B. Seely 35 8 Jun 1931 with J. B. Leiberg WTU-21550JWT WTU-12193 Violaceae Violaceae Viola pluviae Marcussen, H.E.Ballard & Blaxland Viola palustris L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: COUNTY: 1 mile west of Stevens Pass. Big Four Inn, Cascade Mountains. Elev. 3800 ft. Elev. 1900 ft. 47.74776°, -121.11°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 48.06611°, -121.50778°; WGS 84, GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Corolla pale lavender. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Georef'd by WTU Staff Bogs. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 4749 30 May 1939 with J. S. Martin J. William Thompson 14522 WTU-54617 18 May 1940 WTU-21681JWT, WTU-V-061922 Violaceae Viola palustris L. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: Viola pluviae Marcussen, H.E.Ballard & Blaxland Moonshine Meadows just below Colonel Bob Lookout, Olympic Mountains. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH Elev. 4000 ft. COUNTY: 47.48889°, -123.74556°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: 2 miles above Darrington. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 48.284506°, -121.60028°; WGS 84, Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff J. William Thompson 7268 9 Jul 1931 Deep woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-15004JWT J. William Thompson 12721 Violaceae 24 May 1936 Viola palustris L. WTU-2577JWT, WTU-V-061921 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Violaceae Marmot Lake, Olympic Mountains. Elev. 4000 ft. Viola palustris L. Damp meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: F. L. Dickinson 81 21 Aug 1935 Rerenna Park. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-33029 Gavett s.n. 30 May 1908 WTU-272439 Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, CLATSOP COUNTY: 1 mile west of Stevens Pass. Hish Sea Beach, Gearhart. Elev. 3800 ft. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 47.74776°, -121.11°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff G. E. Morrill 113 25 Jun 1933 Corolla pale lavender. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-27942 C. L. Hitchcock 4749 30 May 1939 with J. S. Martin Violaceae WTU-20626JWT Viola palustris L. Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, WASCO COUNTY: Eight Mile Creek, Mount Hood National Forest. Viola palustris L. ? Elev. 3830 ft. 45.412237°, -121.445454°; uncertainty: 7500 m. U.S.A. COUNTY: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. North Star Park. Phenology: Flowers. G. N. Jones 4061 14 Jul 1933 C. S. Eaton s.n. 11 Aug 1910 WTU-36649 WTU-274757 Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola palustris L. U.S.A., OREGON, WASCO COUNTY: Eight Mile Creek, Mount Hood National Forest. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Elev. 3830 ft. Seattle. 45.412237°, -121.445454°; uncertainty: 7500 m. 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. G. N. Jones 4061 14 Jul 1933 C. V. Piper 24 Apr WTU-23918 WTU-12196 Violaceae Violaceae Viola pluviae Marcussen, H.E.Ballard & Blaxland Viola palustris L. U.S.A., OREGON, WASCO COUNTY: Mount Hood National Forest; Fifteen Mile U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Meadow. Seattle. Elev. 4500 ft. 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. G. N. Jones 4131 E. S. Meany s.n. 1898 19 Jul 1933 WTU-36650 WTU-28195, WTU-V-061920

Violaceae Viola palustris L. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Viola palustris L. Seattle. 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer [No locality given on label]. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 46.818777°, -116.723172°; uncertainty: 40000 m., Georef'd by Joseph Stormer E. S. Meany s.n. 1898 Marshy flat, arborvitae-hemlock zone, dense, herbaceous. Dominants: Carex, Marchantia, moss. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: WTU-39272 Native. R. F. Daubenmire 44204 21 May 1944 WTU-239467 Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola adunca Sm. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: 7.5 miles east of Masset near Sangan River, Graham Island. Six miles north of Moscow in the Moscow Mountains. In Carex swamp and in moist meadow in opening in woods back 46.7325°, -116.99917°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: from beach. Common, flowers pale blue. Phenology: Flowers. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Origin: Native. South facing slope; pine woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. A. Calder 21139 3 Jun 1957 S. W. Harris 192 28 Apr 1951 with D. B. O. Savile, R. L. Taylor WTU-143102 WTU-239624 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, LEMHI COUNTY: Between Warm Lake and Cascade. Circa 2 miles north of Gibbonsville. 44.51639°, -116.04083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 45.58452°, -113.92222°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff East side of divide; on decomposing granite. Phenology: Flowers. In moist spots. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 9070 17 Jun 1944 C. L. Hitchcock 14032A 26 Jun 1946 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-104410 WTU-92394 Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Near summit of divide between Cascade and Warm Lake. Near Lake Bootahnie, Marble Mountains. 44.51639°, -116.04083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elev. 5000 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 50.38353°, -121.541698°; uncertainty: 3200 m. Near stream at summit. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Subalpine slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 14012 26 Jun 1946 J. William Thompson 95 20 Jun 1938 with C. V. Muhlick with Emily M. Thompson WTU-104412 WTU-49082 Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola palustris L. U.S.A., OREGON, KLAMATH COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: 0.3 mile west of Odell Summit Post Office, Cascade Range. 3 miles north and to west of Payette Lake. Elev. 4900 ft. Elev. 6000 ft. Boggy area, wet soil with Caltha, Dodecatheon, Lysichiton, Senecio, 44.955114°, -116.125°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Polygonum, Sorbus, Salix, Vaccinium, Pinus, Tsuga and Picea. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Rhizomatous perennial with shining foliage and white to pale Near stream. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. lavendar-blue flowers. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 13976 25 Jun 1946 Lincoln Constance 3687 11 Jul 1960 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-207525 WTU-104428 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola palustris L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: Seattle. Olympic Peninsula. Hurricane Ridge. 1/2 mile northwest of Torrey Lake, Pioneer Range. Elev. 4000 ft. Meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 47.940186°, -123.405765°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer, Invalid C. L. Hitchcock 15015 27 Jul 1946 coordinates (located outside county bounds). with C. V. Muhlick Mountain meadow. Herbarium of the Washington State Museum Flora of Olympic Peninsula. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-104414 Geo. N. Jones 3222 5 Jul 1931 WTU-21478 Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola palustris L. U.S.A., MONTANA, GRANITE COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, YAMHILL COUNTY: Skalkaho Pass. About 1/8 mile south of Wanless Road, 1/4 mile Elev. 7200 ft. west of its junction with White Road, 2.5 airline 46.244419°, -113.771014°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 988 m., Source: miles south of McGuire Reservoir. Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Elev. 2322 ft. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. T3S R6W S35; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler C. L. Hitchcock 14476 7 Jul 1946 In a small grass meadow surrounded by forest. with C. V. Muhlick Flowers lavender, in wet edges with Acer, Galium, Oenanthe, Rubus, Viola, Carex, Geum, WTU-104774 Pseudotsuga. Pollen samples taken for the collection of Prof. Linda B. Brubaker 543-5777, 1993/194. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae Richard R. Halse 3030 Viola palustris L. 30 May 1985 U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: At west end of Little Cultus Lake. WTU-313674, WTU-V-061949 Elev. 4800 ft. Mossy bank of creek. Corolla pale lavender. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae C. L. Hitchcock 4930 25 Jun 1939 with J. S. Martin Viola palustris L. ? WTU-54055 U.S.A., IDAHO COUNTY: 4 miles north of Priest River. Elev. 2900 ft. Violaceae Along stream in deep shade in hemlock forest. Petals pale lavender. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola palustris L. C. Leo Hitchcock 2903 14 May 1936 U.S.A., MONTANA, MISSOULA COUNTY: 1/2 mile west of Upper Holland Lake; Flathead Range; Flathead WTU-37970 National Forest. 47.460995°, -113.541572°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Violaceae Meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola adunca Sm. C. L. Hitchcock 18379 15 Jul 1948 U.S.A., IDAHO, BLAINE COUNTY: WTU-301461 Alpine Creek, northwest of Alturas Lake; Sawtooth Primitive Area. 43.895603°, -114.907459°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Violaceae Meadowland just below lowermost of lakes at head of creek. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola palustris L. C. L. Hitchcock 10454 30 Jun 1944 CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: with C. V. Muhlick Lake Wapta, Hectar. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-93279 Unknown A-9 Jul 1927 Violaceae WTU-329101 Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: Olympic Range. Top of Mount Ellinor. Variety of Dog Violet. Violet family, Viola adunca (canina). Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Jennie V. Getty s.n. 20 Jan 1902 WTU-12227 Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola palustris L. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: U.S.A., IDAHO COUNTY: Manning Park, 5 miles west of Ranger Station along Hope-Princeton 4 miles north of Priest River. Highway. Elev. 2900 ft. Elev. 4400 ft. Along stream in deep shade in hemlock forest. Petals pale lavender. In moist, lush area by stream. Common, flowers pale mauve. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. Leo Hitchcock 2903 14 May 1936 J. A. Calder 10608 17 Jul 1953 with D. B. O. Savile WTU-15938JWT WTU-175481 Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola palustris L. U.S.A., IDAHO, LEMHI COUNTY: Head of Spring Creek, 1 mile southeast of Blue Nose. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: 45.461427°, -114.31858°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: One mile west of McClinchy Creek bridge along road to Kleena GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Kleene P.O. to Anahim Lake. Boggy ground, near snow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. In moist, mossy thickets at edge of woods. Common. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 14357 2 Jul 1946 with C. V. Muhlick J. A. Calder 20128 15 Aug 1956 with J. A. Parmelee, R. L. Taylor WTU-104411 WTU-177103 Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola pluviae Marcussen, H.E.Ballard & Blaxland U.S.A., MONTANA, MISSOULA COUNTY: 1/2 mile west of Upper Holland Lake; Flathead Range; Flathead U.S.A., ALASKA, KODIAK ISLAND COUNTY: National Forest. Red River. 47.460995°, -113.541572°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Old creek bottom. Flowers white, flowers of Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer palustris are often white. Phenology: Flowers. Meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 18379 15 Jul 1948 Ethel H. Looff 39 WTU-125503 Jun 1937 WTU-179732, WTU-V-061948 Violaceae Viola palustris L. U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: Violaceae At west end of Little Cultus Lake. Elev. 4800 ft. Viola adunca Sm. Mossy bank of creek. Corolla pale lavender. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., MONTANA, MISSOULA COUNTY: 1 mile southeast of Upper Holland Lake, Flathead Range, Flathead C. L. Hitchcock 4930 25 Jun 1939 National Forest. with J. S. Martin Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-20713JWT C. L. Hitchcock 18454 15 Jul 1948 WTU-125504 Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: Viola adunca Sm. Westport. 46.89028°, -124.10278°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Yakima River; Cle Elum. Grassy sand dunes just back of the drifting sands of the beach. 47.19058°, -120.9398°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Prairie country bordering the Yakima River. Phenology: Flowers. Lyman Benson 1439 19 May 1929 Origin: Native. WTU-42585 Lyman Benson 1256 4 May 1929 WTU-42589 Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, PARK COUNTY: Along Highway 15 between New Meadows and McCall, circa 7 miles Cooke Guard Station, about 2 miles east of Cooke City. northwest of McCall. Elev. 8000 ft. 44.961474°, -116.197227°; uncertainty: 3200 m., Georef'd by 45.026307°, -109.891984°; uncertainty: 2000 m., Georef'd by Joseph Stormer, Invalid coordinates (located outside county Joseph Stormer bounds). Meadows. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Open grassy lodgepale pine flats. Pale lavender flowers. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Jean G. Witt 1664 26 Jun 1949 A. R. Kruckeberg 4409 15 Jun 1958 WTU-178807 WTU-192073 Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, GILLIAM COUNTY: Big Hole River Canyon, [circa] 15 miles west of Wisdom on 2 miles southwest of Lonerock. Gibbonsville Pass Road. In deep damp soil along stream. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Wet meadow. Corollas white, purple-pencilled. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 20522 29 May 1955 C. L. Hitchcock 9189 22 Jun 1944 WTU-179252 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-92398 Violaceae Viola palustris L. Violaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, PARK COUNTY: Viola adunca Sm. Near Cooke Guard Station, 3 miles east of Cooke City. Elev. 8000 ft. U.S.A., IDAHO, BANNOCK COUNTY: 45.016591°, -109.872615°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3000 m., Mink Creek Canyon, 5 miles south of Pocatello. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer T8S R35E S5 S6; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Swamps. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff In open draw just below aspen grove, with Carex 643. Moderately Jean G. Witt 1180 27 Jun 1948 abundant. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-134256 R. L. Lingenfelter 641 11 May 1949 WTU-177766 Violaceae Viola palustris ssp. brevipes M. S. Baker Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, ELMORE COUNTY: Viola palustris ssp. brevipes M. S. Baker At north base of Bald Mountain, circa 10 miles south of Atlanta. U.S.A., IDAHO COUNTY: Elev. 8300 ft. Summit of road over Sawtooth Mountains, 10 43.656827°, -115.12583°; WGS 84, miles west of Cape Horn, near Valley-Custer uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, County line, Challis National Forest. Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 8500 ft. Marshy ground. Corolla almost pure white to Wet soil beside stream, summit of road. pale violet, lower petal blue-lines. Phenology: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 9649 C. L. Hitchcock 10260 with C. V. Muhlick with C. V. Muhlick 7 Jul 1944 23 Jul 1944 WTU-92409, WTU-V-061950 WTU-92412, WTU-V-061951 Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola palustris L. U.S.A., IDAHO, ELMORE COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, SHOSHONE COUNTY: Above Lower Spangle Lake, Sawtooth Primitive Area; headwaters of 13 miles north of Enaville, along the North Fork Coeur d'Alene River. Middle Fork Boise River above Atlanta. 47.117938°, -115.232793°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: 43.806137°, -115.132064°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff In cottomwood loop. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Edge of spring. Petals white, purple-lined. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. H. Christ 19300 31 May 1950 with C. B. Christ C. L. Hitchcock 10139 19 Jul 1944 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-261163 WTU-92413 Violaceae Violaceae Viola praemorsa Dougl. ex Lindl. × Viola purpurea Kell. Viola palustris L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Near Lyle. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: 45.69611°, -121.285°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Two miles southeast of New Hazelton. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 55.212409°, -127.603932°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Under shade of oaks. Phenology: Flowers. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer On wet, black mud in dark woods under alders, forming ground J. William Thompson 11373 18 Apr 1935 cover. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-15942JWT T. T. McCabe 8237 9 Aug 1940 WTU-74923 Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris ssp. brevipes M. S. Baker Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Watson ined. Along Locksaw Creek, Powell. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Near Centerville. C. L. Hitchcock 14669 45.75333°, -120.90361°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: with C. V. Muhlick GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist oak woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 13 Jul 1946 J. William Thompson 8197.5 16 Apr 1932 WTU-104407, WTU-V-061919 WTU-15069JWT

Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: 5 miles north of Banks. U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: On open shady slopes. Phenology: Flowers. 3 miles south of Grangeville. Origin: Native. 45.722392°, -115.48889°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff C. L. Hitchcock 23528 Open knoll in rather deep soil. Phenology: Flowers. 26 May 1964 C. L. Hitchcock 23503 25 May 1964 WTU-217602, WTU-V-061953 WTU-219181

Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: Near Smith's Ferry, 20 miles north of Banks. U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: 44.370232°, -116.12306°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Near Almota. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Wet ground. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Open meadows. Phenology: Flowers. C. V. Piper 1715 27 May 1893 C. L. Hitchcock 23527 26 May 1964 WTU-12203 WTU-217847 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Watson U.S.A., OREGON, WHEELER COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: About 15 miles northeast of Spray. Corvallis, Jackson-Frazier Wetland, at the end of Lancaster Street. T7S R25E Elev. 226 ft. Open ponderosa pine woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. T11S R5W S45 / 46 Open upland meadow, associated sp.: Bromus, Rubus, Holcus, Arthur Cronquist 6340 14 May 1950 Daucus, Convolvulus, Hypericum. Flowers yellow, ageing orangish. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-142993 Richard R. Halse 5032 12 May 1996 Violaceae WTU-337487 Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, BONNEVILLE COUNTY: Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Grays Lake, east side of the "lake", along Grays Lake Road, 12.5 Watson kilometers (7.8 miles) north of Idaho Highway 34, 13 kilometers (8 miles) air distance north of Wayan. U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: Elev. 6400 ft. Bank of Eagle Creek, Wallowa Mountains. T4S R43E S11; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elev. 4362 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Along gully on a sagebrush hillside, adjacent to a drier Viola vallicola habitat. Petals yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Wm. C. Cusick 3165 6 Jun 1907 Noel H. Holmgren 12248 19 May 1995 WTU-140039 with Patricia K. Holmgren WTU-335845 Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Violaceae Watson Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. U.S.A., OREGON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: Watson Lookingglass. Oak forests. Flowers yellow. Phenology: Flowers. U.S.A., OREGON, UMATILLA COUNTY: Along Camas Creek, 11 miles south of Ukiah. W. C. Cusick 9356 29 Apr 1914 Elev. 2800 ft. T6S R31E S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, WTU-144514 Georef'd by Ben Legler Open rocky, southeast slope. Abundant and vigorous; flowers yellow, the two upper petals coppery-purple behind. Phenology: Violaceae Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Arthur Cronquist 6366 19 May 1950 Watson WTU-142994 U.S.A., MONTANA, GALLATIN COUNTY: Bozeman, Montana Hyalite Canyon about 167 miles south of city. Abundant in area. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae W. E. Booth 6716 23 Jun 1967 Viola nuttallii Pursh WTU-237616 U.S.A., MONTANA, CUSTER COUNTY: 13 miles west of U.S. #10. Moist sandy draws. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Violaceae G. W. Griffins s.n. 17 May 1936 Viola adunca Sm. WTU-149404 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHITMAN COUNTY: Pullman. 46.73139°, -117.17861°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett Moist hillsides about Pullman. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. F. L. Pickett 273 16 Apr 1915 WTU-85094 Violaceae Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. & J.C. Clausen Watson U.S.A., MONTANA, MADISON COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, GRANT COUNTY: Tobacco Root Mountains, above Branham Lakes, about 2 miles Along Field's Creek, 17 miles southeast of Dayville. along trail from the lakes. Elev. 3300 ft. Elev. 8200 ft. T14S R28E S1; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Dry southwest slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Georef'd by Ben Legler Grassy serpentine slopes. Flowers yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Pat Elvander 741 11 Jul 1976 with Matt Elvander Arthur Cronquist 7098 7 Jun 1953 WTU-267795 WTU-153375

Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Watson U.S.A., OREGON, CROOK COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: Near summit of Lookout Mountain; Ochoco Mountains, east of Bank of East Eagle Creek, Wallowa Mountains. Prineville. Elev. 4362 ft. Elev. 6900 ft. Creekbank. Yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. T14S R20E S30; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler W. C. Cusick 3165 6 Jun 1970 Open coniferous woods. Flower yellow, marked with purplish bronze outside. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-144550 Arthur Cronquist 7480 14 Jul 1953 Violaceae WTU-153377 Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: Olympic National Park, 1.5 miles past Big Meadow, roadside. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Elev. 5100 ft. Watson Violet-purple. (transferred from the Burke Museum, December 1995). En masse. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, GRANT COUNTY: Overlooking Canyon Creek, about 18 miles southeast of John Day. Ruby L. C. Sovereign 541 4 Jul 1941 Elev. 4500 ft. T16S R32E S2; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, WTU-332728 Georef'd by Ben Legler Among scattered ponderosa pine. Flowers yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Violaceae Arthur Cronquist 7054 30 May 1953 Viola purpurea Kellogg WTU-153376 U.S.A., IDAHO, ELMORE COUNTY: Circa 4 miles north Pine, Boise National Forest, on divide north of Dog Creek. Violaceae 43.530492°, -115.314391°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker Talus of cliffs. Capsules mealy-pubescent, plants puberulent, petals & J.C. Clausen yellow, bearded. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: C. L. Hitchcock 8680 4 Jun 1944 1 mile east of Big Creek Summit and 18.8 miles on road to summit with C. V. Muhlick from its junction with Highway 55 north of Cascade. Elev. 7216 ft. WTU-92399 44.467347°, -115.99913°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff On a gravelly, steep south slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Violaceae Native. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Patrick Elvander 654 5 Jun 1976 Watson WTU-267772 U.S.A., MONTANA, TETON COUNTY: About 12 miles south of Choteau. North grassy slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. W. E. Booth 56269 11 May 1956 WTU-199753 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Viola purpurea Kellogg Watson U.S.A., IDAHO, OWYHEE COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, JEFFERSON COUNTY: North slope of South Mountain. Whitehall; about 15 miles north. 42.75222°, -116.9225°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Open Douglas fir forest. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Open moist slope, edge of melting snow. Common. Phenology: W. E. Booth 5652 10 May 1956 Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-199349 William H. Baker 7995 16 Jul 1951 WTU-301496 Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, OWYHEE COUNTY: Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Near Sawpit summit, ca. 3.5 miles southwest of Silver City. Watson 42.981078°, -116.781255°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: Dry sandy soil. Frequent. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Woods Creek, west of Philomath. Phenology: Flowers. William H. Baker 7917 12 Jul 1951 Garland M. Powell s.n. 11 Apr 1936 WTU-301482 WTU-72763 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Viola purpurea Kellogg U.S.A., MONTANA, PONDERA COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, LAKE COUNTY: Conrad, about 15 miles south. Dog Lake Recreation Site, Fremont National Forest. Grassland, north slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 5400 ft. Generally distributed, abundant. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. W. E. Booth 56202 11 May 1956 Forman 73667 3 Jun 1935 WTU-199722 with Butts WTU-282315 Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, ADAMS COUNTY: Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Goose Lake. Watson 45.07°, -116.16833°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: Moist humus, open wooded hillside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: 2 miles west of McCall. Native. 44.911103°, -116.138676°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff William H. Baker 11701 8 Jul 1954 Red clay and gravel meadow. Petals greenish yellow, purplish on back. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-301466 C. L. Hitchcock 8516 30 May 1944 Violaceae WTU-93281 Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Violaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, LEWIS AND CLARK COUNTY: Viola adunca Sm. Helena, about 15 miles north. Open rocky rangeland. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHITMAN COUNTY: In slopes north of Pullman. W. E. Booth 5672 11 May 1956 46.73139°, -117.17861°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-199351 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. L. Shea s.n. 15 May 1922 WTU-26955 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Viola adunca Sm. Watson U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: Spokane. Above North Fork Big Lost River circa 20 miles northeast of Sun Elev. 1000-2000 ft. Valley. 47.65889°, -117.425°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 43.933537°, -114.111038°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Herbariun, University of Washington Presented by C.E. Burglehaus. Open gravelly meadow; moist soil near stream. Phenology: Flowers. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Origin: Native. J. H. Sandberg s.n. May 1893 C. L. Hitchcock 8810 7 Jun 1944 with J. B. Leiberg with C. V. Muhlick WTU-12238 WTU-92397 Violaceae Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg Viola purpurea Kellogg U.S.A., IDAHO, ELMORE COUNTY: U.S.A. COUNTY: Blacks Creek road to Prairie. Rocky Canyon Road. Elev. 5500 ft. Elev. 3968 ft. 43° 32' N, 115° 52' W; T2N R5E S4 SE 43° 37' N, 116° 7' W; T3N R3E S4 Dry sandy hillsides burned in August of 1992, dense clumps. Petals Hillside, by large boulders. Flower is actinomorphic, corolla is bright bright yellow on inside, purple-red outside. Phenology: Flowers. yellow with pink undersides. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Michele Kresge 11 11 Apr 1996 James F. Smith 2386 25 Apr 1993 WTU-334150 WTU-328854

Violaceae Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen U.S.A., OREGON, LAKE COUNTY: Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge. West of Hot Spring U.S.A., IDAHO, BINGHAM COUNTY: Campground. Blackfoot Mountains, Wolverine Creek Canyon, 6.4 miles above Elev. 7019 ft. canyon entrance, 24 airline miles east0northeast of Blackfoot. 42° 29' N, 119° 41' W Elev. 6350 ft. Near ridge top above campground, on hillside. Purshia, Artemisia, T1S R39E S28; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: bunchgrass community. Near snowbank. Flowers yellow. Phenology: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Flowers. Origin: Native. Opening surrounded by spruce-fir-lodgepole pine. Common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Charles R. Williams CRW-010 7 Jun 1996 Noel H. Holmgren 4997 3 Jun 1971 WTU-336596 with Patricia K. Holmgren WTU-255343 Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Violaceae Watson Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. U.S.A., MONTANA COUNTY: Watson Lovingston. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., IDAHO, MINIDOKA COUNTY: 5 miles east of Lake Waha. Emma Scheuber s.n. 5 May 1901 Arid transition zone; open Yellow-pine, Douglas Fir woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-73930 W. A. Weber 2187 25 May 1941 Violaceae WTU-66543 Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John U.S.A., OREGON, MORROW COUNTY: 5.5 miles southeast of Hardman off State Highway 207. Elev. 4198 ft. Arid transition lithosol on north slope. Phenology: Flowers. E. Hunn 303 24 May 1977 WTU-270907 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Viola purpurea Kellogg U.S.A., OREGON, LAKE COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, BOISE COUNTY: Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge, west of Hot Spring 17 miles north of Boise, on road to Idaho City. Campground. Due west of Hot Springs Camp. 44.074842°, -115.83361°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Elev. 7019 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 42° 29' N, 119° 41' W On sagebrush-covered slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. On hillside; Purshia, Artemisia, bunchgrass community; near snowbank. Flowers yellow. Phenology: Flowers. C. L. Hitchcock 23537 26 May 1964 Charles R. Williams CRW-009 7 Jun 1996 WTU-217633 WTU-336597 Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Violaceae Watson Viola purpurea Kellogg U.S.A., IDAHO, CLEARWATER COUNTY: 4 miles west of Orofino. U.S.A., MONTANA, GALLATIN COUNTY: 46.479409°, -116.338266°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Bridger Mountains, 0.5 mile south of Bridger Bowl skiing Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff installations. Open field. Phenology: Flowers. Elev. 8200 ft. Steep east slope, limestone rubble. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: W. H. Baker 6619 13 May 1950 Native. WTU-296528 Klaus H. Lackschewitz 5194 12 Jul 1974 WTU-267301 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John U.S.A., MONTANA, PARK COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, LAKE COUNTY: Near the old smelter, about 4 miles north of Cooke City. Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge; Hot Springs Campground; Phenology: Flowers. on Rock Creek. Elev. 6035 ft. Jean G. Witt 1705 4 Jul 1949 42° 29' 55" N, 119° 41' 29" W; T35S R26E S26 Traversing south up creek drainage. Abundant evidence of beaver WTU-178847 activity. Growing in band along stream bank, between sedges and sagebrush. Flowers yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Violaceae Robert Goff RG-01 9 Jun 1996 Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker WTU-335753 & J.C. Clausen U.S.A., OREGON, CROOK COUNTY: Deschutes Valley. Violaceae Sands. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Wm. C. Cusick 2810 19 Jun 1902 Watson WTU-139183 U.S.A., IDAHO, CLEARWATER COUNTY: South slope 2 miles north of Cavendish. 46.589235°, -116.43306°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Violaceae Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Among small shrubs. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John C. L. Hitchcock 8422 28 May 1944 U.S.A., IDAHO, BONNEVILLE COUNTY: with C. V. Muhlick Caribou Range, southeastern end of Big Elk Mountain, 9 airline miles south of Palisades Dam. WTU-92415 Elev. 8800 ft. T2S R45E S31; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Violaceae Among sagebrush and at edge of spruce-fir stand. Common. Phenology: Flowers. Viola purpurea Kellogg Noel H. Holmgren 5578 22 Jul 1971 U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: with Vernon Marttala Salmon River Forest Camp. 43.92781°, -114.811055°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., WTU-255345 Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 23607 27 May 1964 WTU-217083 Violaceae Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. integrifolia M.S. Baker & J.C. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Clausen Watson U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: Union Peak, east of Crater Lake National Park. Road to Cedar (Moscow) Mountain, Thatuna Hills. Phenology: Flowers. 46.7325°, -116.99917°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff E. I. Applegate 10536 8 Jul 1936 Moist soil in coniferous woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-169320 Robert Neale 43 23 May 1936 WTU-5713JWT Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, TWIN FALLS COUNTY: Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. South Hills, Rogerson-Oakley road, Fourth Fork Rock Creek Watson ined. drainage, 25 (15.5 airline) miles east of Rogerson. Elev. 7000 ft. U.S.A., MONTANA, MEAGHER COUNTY: T14 S R18E S13; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Monument Peak, Little Belt Mountains, Lewis and Clarke National GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Forest. Lodgepole pine forest. Common. Phenology: Flowers. Elev. 6000-7000 ft. 46.997456°, -111.09745°; uncertainty: 3200 m. Noel H. Holmgren 5983 19 Jun 1972 Granite slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-276403 Roy Bradley 38 27 Jun 1937 WTU-11166JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson ined. U.S.A., IDAHO, FRANKLIN COUNTY: Emigration Canyon, 21 miles northeast of Preston. U.S.A., IDAHO COUNTY: 42.311169°, -111.585884°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., 1 mile below Flat Rock Camp, south of West Entrance, Yellowstone Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff National Park. Rocky soil; among sagebrush; growing with V. purpurea ssp. Under pines in shade. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. venosa. Phenology: Flowers. C. L. Hitchcock 3852 26 Jun 1938 Gerrit Davidse 388 14 May 1966 with Roland V. Rethke, R. Van Raadshooven with jeany Davidse WTU-18031JWT WTU-238352 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Watson U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, ELMORE COUNTY: Near top of grade down to Salmon River near White Bird. 23 miles northeast of Mountain Home along Idaho Highway 68; 45.862098°, -116.301631°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Boise National Forest. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 43.368196°, -115.367448°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Sunny slope of Balsamorrhiza-bunch grass. Phenology: Flowers. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Northeast facing sagebrush slope with clumps of maple and C. L. Hitchcock 8474 29 May 1944 chockcherry. Phenology: Flowers. with C. V. Muhlick Gerrit Davidse 452 1 Jun 1966 WTU-92417 with A. W. Collotzi WTU-238354 Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg U.S.A., IDAHO, ELMORE COUNTY: Graves Gulch from Smith's Prairie to the South Fork of the Boise River. T2N R7E S8; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff South-facing slope in deep loam. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. James Grimes 1504 20 Apr 1980 with Patricia L. Packard, Lynda Smithman, Barbara Ertter WTU-285108 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Viola adunca Sm. Watson U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, BANNOCK COUNTY: Thirteenth Division Prairie. City Creek. T18N R3E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, 42.856414°, -112.448012°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Georef'd by Ben Legler Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Open area in moderately disturbed prairie, with Agrostis, Silene, Phenology: Fruits. Hypochaeris, Eriophyllum, Taraxacum. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Olson s.n. 11 May 1940 with Bergstrom Christopher Clampitt 65 20 Apr 1984 WTU-84899 WTU-303823

Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Viola nuttallii Pursh ssp. linguaefolia (Nutt.) Jepson Watson U.S.A., MONTANA, MEAGHER COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO COUNTY: At summit of King's Hill, Little Belt Mountains. 1 mile below Flat Rock Camp, south of West Entrance, Yellowstone Open parks in lodgepole-limber pine forest. Leaves pubsecent. National Park. Phenology: Flowers. Elev. 6500 ft. Under pines in shade. Phenology: Flowers. C. L. Hitchcock 12163 9 Jul 1945 C. L. Hitchcock 3852 26 Jun 1938 WTU-99466 with Roland V. Rethke, R. Van Raadshooven WTU-44823 Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker Violaceae & J.C. Clausen Viola nuttallii Pursh U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: Rock Creek Bridge, Klamath Falls-Pelican Bay road. U.S.A., MONTANA, YELLOWSTONE COUNTY: Woods. Phenology: Fruits. Billings, about 8 miles south-east. 45.720042°, -108.40456°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 6500 m., Source: Morton E. Peck 9457 14 Jul 1920 Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Dry rangeland. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-21547JWT-A W. E. Booth 608 15 May 1960 Violaceae WTU-210350 Viola sp. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ASOTIN COUNTY: Blue Mountains. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. 46.17932°, -117.2134°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 20000 m., Source: Watson GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Open woods, ridge of mountains. Phenology: Flowers. U.S.A., MONTANA, FERGUS COUNTY: Foothills of Big Snowy Mountains, 20 miles south of Lewiston. George Neville Jones 2890 24 May 1930 Heavy soil of limestone origin. Lateral petals bearded, plants very pubescent. Phenology: Fruits. WTU-127657 C. L. Hitchcock 11909 3 Jul 1945 Violaceae WTU-98492 Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Violaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, MEAGHER COUNTY: Viola purpurea Kellogg Along Checkerboard Creek, northeast base of Castle Mountains. 46.533425°, -110.651042°; uncertainty: 9000 m. U.S.A., OREGON, UMATILLA COUNTY: Along base of red shale outcrop. Phenology: Fruits. 3 miles above Tollgate Guard Station, Tollgate-Fry Meadow. Dry, stony ground. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 12114 8 Jul 1945 with C. V. Muhlick A. R. Kruckeberg 2494 30 Jul 1950 WTU-98046 WTU-181138 Violaceae Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker Viola purpurea Kellogg & J.C. Clausen U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, KLAMATH COUNTY: Around Fish Lake, Steen Mountains. 10 miles north of Bonanza. Deep loam soil in open aspen woodland. Frequent. Phenology: Dry stony ground. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Flowers. Origin: Native. Morton E. Peck 15184 24 Jun 1927 Bassett Maguire 26459 14 Jun 1946 with Arthur H. Holmgren WTU-21547JWT-B WTU-110832 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. U.S.A., MONTANA, GALLATIN COUNTY: Watson Ten miles north of Manhatten. Open grass type, north exposure, dry, sandy, abundant. Phenology: U.S.A., MONTANA, MADISON COUNTY: Flowers. Origin: Native. Red Hill; Gravelly Range. Elev. 9500 ft. W. E. Booth 1501 27 Apr 1947 44.964644°, -111.869416°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1469 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer WTU-114020 Loose shale. Phenology: Flowers. C. L. Hitchcock 16919 26 Jul 1947 Violaceae WTU-115018 Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: 6 miles west of Sisters. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Elev. 3100 ft. Watson Open sandy soil. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., MONTANA, FERGUS COUNTY: C. L. Hitchcock 4838 21 Jun 1939 Top of Grayhouse Peak, Big Snowy Mountains. In limestone scree. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-53483 C. L. Hitchcock 16066 3 Jul 1947 Violaceae WTU-115022 Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Violaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, SWEET GRASS COUNTY: Viola purpurea Kellogg 2 miles below Rainbow Lakes along East Fork Boulder River. 45.236279°, -110.187617°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1500 m., U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer 25 miles south of Bend. Under pines. Phenology: Flowers. Sandy soil in Pinus ponderosa and Purshia tridentata. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 16510 16 Jul 1947 Bassett Maguire 26470 19 Jun 1946 WTU-115015 with Arthur H. Holmgren WTU-110831 Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Violaceae Watson Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. U.S.A., MONTANA, JUDITH BASIN COUNTY: Watson Yogo Peak, Little Peak Mountains, south side. 46.919873°, -110.544116°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1600 m., U.S.A., MONTANA, PARK COUNTY: Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Top of Silver Pass, 10 miles west of Four Mile Ranger Station, Phenology: Flowers. Boulder River Canyon. 45.339488°, -110.361054°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., C. L. Hitchcock 16144 6 Jul 1947 Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Phenology: Flowers. WTU-115019 C. L. Hitchcock 16378 12 Jul 1947 WTU-115013 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola nuttallii Pursh U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: 4 miles south of Tenino. Near Lyle. 46.799034°, -122.85167°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 45.69611°, -121.285°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Open prairies. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Under scrub oaks. Phenology: Flowers. J. William Thompson 12728 16 Jun 1936 J. William Thompson 11373 18 Apr 1935 WTU-4479JWT WTU-33630

Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh Viola nuttallii Pursh var. bakeri (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Trout Lake. Along Morrison Creek, south foot hills of Mount Adams. 46.00972°, -121.54806°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elev. 5000 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 46.077938°, -121.536388°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Moist soil. Phenology: Fruits. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist edge of creek. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. G. A. Pearson 381 Jun 1923 Sister Mary Milburge 1502 30 Jun 1938 WTU-322363 WTU-17717JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. purpurea Viola nuttallii Pursh U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Siskiyou Mountains, near Waldo. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Foothills of the mountains. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Bingen. 45.71495°, -121.46462°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Mrs. Nettie P. Gale s.n. 27 May 1932 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff [The note on the label is hard to read]. Phenology: Fruits. WTU-14999JWT Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 5536 28 Apr 1906 Violaceae WTU-197368 Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Lummi Island. Viola hallii A. Gray 48.795°, -122.6125°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., OREGON, MARION COUNTY: On rocky ledges. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Near Salem. 44.942898°, -123.035096°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., W. C. Muenscher 9638 24 Apr 1939 Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Stony ground, open prairie. TOPOTYPE. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-55687 Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 4123 24 Apr 1928 Violaceae WTU-18850JWT Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: Violaceae Goose Rock, Whidbey Island. 48.40194°, -122.63861°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Viola adunca Sm. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist open slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: West Point, Deception Pass State Park, Whidbey Island. J. William Thompson 6049 25 Apr 1931 48.39389°, -122.6475°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-21537JWT Meadows. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Harold W. Smith 309 22 Apr 1936 WTU-38768 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh Viola nuttallii Pursh U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHITMAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: Almota. Near Wenatchee River, Wenatchee Forest. 46.70306°, -117.46833°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elev. 1800 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff T25 R17 S9 Phenology: Flowers. Deep clay loam; Weeds and browse type; Trillium, Arnica, Acer, Sunflower, Phlox association. General distribution in lower parts of C. V. Piper 1715 27 May 1893 district in spring and early summer; no forage value; April-May flowering; May-June seeding. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-96863 Frank B. Lenzie 305 5 May 1918 Violaceae WTU-322668 Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: Along Indian Ford Creek near the Santiam Highway; 5 miles north of Viola adunca Sm. Sisters. Among aspens. TOPOTYPE of early stage. Phenology: Flowers. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Origin: Native. Olympic Peninsula, Quillayute Prairie. 47.94634°, -124.52951°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: Milo S. Baker 12041 25 May 1948 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff University of Washington, Seattle. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: WTU-169329 Native. Geo. N. Jones 3569 Aug 1931 Violaceae WTU-21511 Viola nuttallii Pursh Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Leavenworth Ranger Station. Viola nuttallii Pursh Elev. 1200 ft. 47.59639°, -120.66028°; WGS84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., MONTANA, GALLATIN COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Bozeman. 40% east slope; sandy loam; browse type; Vine maple, 45.678214°, -111.079757°; uncertainty: 12000 m. chockecherry association; moist bushy slopes. Common; no forage Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. value. Phenology: Flowers. E. J. Moore s.n. 24 May 1901 Edward P. Cliff 54 c 16 Apr 1932 WTU-243228 WTU-322670 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., IDAHO, CANYON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: Big Willow. Whidby [Whidbey] Island; 5 miles south of Coupeville. Elev. 3000 ft. 48.147635°, -122.685°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 44.085213°, -116.474493°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1117 m., GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian, Invalid Thinly wooded prairie. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. coordinates (located outside county bounds). Damp hills; shade. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Lyman Benson 1352 11 May 1929 J. Francis Macbride 120 27 May 1910 WTU-42588 WTU-254627 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh Viola nuttallii Pursh U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: Wenatchee Forest. U.S.A., MONTANA COUNTY: Elev. 1800 ft. Near lip of Mount Bridgu. T25N R17E S9; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Elev. 8000 ft. Georef'd by Ben Legler Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Moist clay loam; weeds, browse type; Phlox, Arnica, Anemone, Grass association. Limited abundance; General distribution in E. J. Moore s.n. 4 Jun 1901 spring; no forage value; May to early June flowering period. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-243211 Frank B. Lenzie 346 12 May 1918 WTU-322276 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh Viola nuttallii Pursh var. bakeri (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., IDAHO, BEAR LAKE COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Montpelier. On Lake Mountain Trail, 4 miles east of Oregon Caves, Siskiyou 42.32222°, -111.29694°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Mountains. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 6400 ft. Sagebrush slopes. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. 42.089629°, -123.373251°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1600 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer J. Francis Macbride 4 15 May 1910 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-243888 C. L. Hitchcock 5145 3 Jul 1939 with J. S. Martin Violaceae WTU-53586 Viola nuttallii Pursh Violaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, YELLOWSTONE COUNTY: Just south of Billings airport. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. bakeri (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Dry, sandy hillside. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: Gerrit Davidse 647 9 Jun 1966 Along Trout Creek at Old Trout Creek Camp, 9 miles west of Sisters, with A. W. Collotzi on the east flank of the Cascade Mountains. Elev. 4500 ft. WTU-238782 T15S R9E S20; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Openings in ponderosa pins and mixed coniferous woods. Flowers Violaceae clear yellow, the 3 lower petals lined above with blackish purple. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Arthur Cronquist 7851 19 Jun 1955 U.S.A., IDAHO COUNTY: WTU-161575 9 miles north of Winchester. Phenology: Flowers. Violaceae R. F. Daubenmire 3776 1 May 1937 Viola nuttallii Pursh var. bakeri (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. WTU-239887 U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: 6 miles west of MacKenzie Pass. Violaceae Elev. 4800 ft. Sandy bank above meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. bakeri (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. C. L. Hitchcock 4855 22 Jun 1939 U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: with J. S. Martin 6 miles west of MacKenzie Pass. Elev. 4800 ft. WTU-20712JWT Sandy bank above meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 4588 22 Jun 1939 Violaceae with J. S. Martin Viola nuttallii Pursh var. bakeri (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. WTU-54053 U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: 4 miles north of North Sister Mountains, near MacKenzie Pass. Violaceae Elev. 6800 ft. 44.223635°, -121.772268°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 4000 m., Viola nuttallii Pursh var. bakeri (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Weathered cinders. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, JACKSON COUNTY: Rogue River National Forest. Huckleberry Mountain. C. L. Hitchcock 4863 22 Jun 1939 Elev. 3000 ft. with J. S. Martin 42.504394°, -122.209941°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer, Invalid WTU-20829JWT coordinates (located outside county bounds). Alpine slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 13040 1 Jul 1936 WTU-10807JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. bakeri (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Viola nuttallii Pursh U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, BOISE COUNTY: 4 miles north of North Sister Mountain, near Mackenzie Pass. East of Lowman - Highway 55 junction. Elev. 6100 ft. Elev. 2930-2970 ft. 44.22383°, -121.772537°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 4000 m., Source: 44° 6' N, 116° 4' 15" W; T9N R3E S25 Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Found with Delphinium and Balsamorhiza. Petals yellow. Phenology: Weathered cinders. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 4863 22 Jun 1939 Amber Looney 34 25 Apr 1998 with J. S. Martin WTU-341420 WTU-54056 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: Whidbey Island. Elwha River, Olympic Peninsula. 48.146201°, -122.552685°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 30000 m., 47.94316°, -123.536289°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 24159 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Open prairie. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. N. L. Gardner s.n. 15 May 1897 Geo. N. Jones 3541 15 Jul 1931 WTU-12229 WTU-21477 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh Viola nuttallii Pursh var. bakeri (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., IDAHO, ADAMS COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: Shingle Flat. On Skyline Crest Trail 3 miles north of Lava Lake Camp, in Elev. 5084 ft. McKenzie Pass area. 44° 47' N, 116° 20' W; T17N R1E S29 center 43.966812°, -121.8045°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5391 m., Source: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer On skyline crest trail. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. James F. Smith 2809 22 May 1994 A. R. Kruckeberg 2108 5 Jul 1950 WTU-330949 WTU-181136 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh Viola nuttallii Pursh var. bakeri (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Lake Mountain, Oregon Caves National Monument. U.S.A., OREGON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: 42.090139°, -123.359861°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Between Union Creek and Diamond Lake. Source: Digital map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Meadows in lodgepole pine forest. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Phenology: Flowers. Native. William H. Baker 359 3 Jul 1949 A. R. Kruckeberg 2033 1 Jul 1950 with George C. Ruhle WTU-181144 WTU-300029

Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. bakeri (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Viola nuttallii Pursh U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Siskiyou National Forest; on highway 4045, 1.8 miles northwest of Upper Sand Ridge, Lake Mountain Trail, Oregon Caves National intersection of 4045 and 3941 or ca. [circa] 25 miles east of Cave Monument. Junction. 42.087846°, -123.370161°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 800 m., Source: Elev. 5700-6000 ft. Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer 42.161854°, -123.159464°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 25000 m., Phenology: Flowers. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer, Invalid coordinates (located outside county bounds). William H. Baker 788 25 Jun 1950 Wet meadows with Veratrum and Ranunculus between woods of with George C. Ruhle Abies procera, A. grandis, Calocedrus, and Arctostaphylos. Common; flowers deep yellow, the lower petals with red viens. WTU-300027 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Melinda F. Denton 2603 23 Jun 1973 WTU-259052 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Viola nuttallii Pursh Watson U.S.A., OREGON, LAKE COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, MADISON COUNTY: Dog Lake R. S.; Fremont Forest. South side of Black Butte, Gravelly Range. Elev. 5400 ft. Elev. 10000 ft. No use, scattered, thin abundance. Phenology: Flowers. 44.900833°, -111.854445°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 751 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Forman-Butts FB-7 24 May 1935 Meadow. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-282314 C. L. Hitchcock 16828 26 Jul 1947 WTU-115017 Violaceae Viola nephrophylla Greene Violaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, MISSOULA COUNTY: Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Near the road to McClay (private) Bridge, 2 miles south of Lolo Village. Bitterroot Mountains and Valley. U.S.A., IDAHO, CASSIA COUNTY: In the meadow on river bottom land. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Cache Peak Range (Albion Mountains), 2.2 miles south of Native. Oakley-Elba Pass, 9 airline miles east of Oakley. Elev. 7600 ft. Klaus H. Lackschewitz 7195 30 May 1977 T14S R24E; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-281152 Aspen-subalpine fir forest. Common. Phenology: Flowers. Noel H. Holmgren 6038 23 Jun 1972 Violaceae with Patricia K. Holmgren Viola nephrophylla Greene WTU-276469 U.S.A., MONTANA, GRANITE COUNTY: Rattlergulch Road, 3 miles north of Highway 10. Moist meadow with brooklet. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae Klaus H. Lackschewitz 4328 12 Jun 1973 Viola adunca Sm. WTU-261954 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: Whidbey Island. 48.153531°, -122.522473°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 30000 m., Violaceae Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Shaded edge of woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola nephrophylla Greene N. L. Gardner s.n. 8 Jun 1897 U.S.A., UTAH COUNTY: Near the Weeping Wall, Zion National Park. WTU-12231 Phenology: Flowers. Fred A. Barkley 3096 9 May 1938 Violaceae WTU-48736 Viola nuttallii Pursh var. bakeri (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., OREGON, BAKER COUNTY: Violaceae Circa 4 miles east of Oregon Highway 7 at Dooley Mountain Summit. Elev. 5000 ft. Viola adunca Sm. On open rocky south exposure, associated with Artemesia tridentata, Phlox hoodii, CAstilleja hispida acuta, Pinus ponderosa. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Occasional. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Near Fort Lewis. 47.10636°, -122.50879°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Brenda Bafus 135 8 Jun 1979 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Open prairie. S-213. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-278859 J. William Thompson 5159 26 Apr 1930 Violaceae WTU-22883 Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: Near Coulee City, Grand Coulee. 47.61139°, -119.29111°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist soil among the Iris missouriensis. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 6132 2 May 1931 WTU-21517JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Tenino Prairie. Bakers Prairie. 46.85694°, -122.85167°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 46.83381°, -123.07611°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Under bushes and amongst grass. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Native. I. C. Otis 1831 8 Apr 1934 Walter J. Eyerdam 1688 20 Jul 1937 WTU-33666 WTU-292951 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Watson U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Along road below Bald Mountain, Snqualmie National Forest, Baker's Prairie. naches R.D.; Pacific Northwest. 46.83381°, -123.07611°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: Elev. 4800 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 46.96611°, -120.94306°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. I. C. Otis 1828 8 Apr 1934 J. G. Smith 131 1 Jun 1960 WTU-33396 with B. R. McConnell WTU-322732 Violaceae Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray [no locality given on label]. 47.71098°, -119.65077°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 60000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 12 miles northeast of Goldendale. Artemisia tridentata dominant. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 45.943554°, -120.644266°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff R. F. Daubenmire 3810 3 Apr 1938 Rocky, dry slope. Puget Sound Botanical Club Acc. #129. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-20630 Edith Hardin English 1760 22 Apr 1933 with Carl English Jr. Violaceae WTU-332114 Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Violaceae [No locality given on label]. 45.87017°, -120.73838°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 68000 m., Source: Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Open sagebrush slopes near seepages in early sping. Phenology: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Flowers. Origin: Native. Klickitat. 45.81722°, -121.15139°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: J. W. Thompson 17235 12 May 1953 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-171272 Thomas Howell s.n. Apr 1882 Violaceae WTU-18959JWT-A Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: Ephrata. Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray 47.31778°, -119.5525°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Dry open sagebrush lands. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. On high hills near Goldendale. 45.82083°, -120.82056°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: H. St. John 5993 31 Mar 1921 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Lower petals pure white. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-127161 Mrs. Nettie P. Gale s.n. Apr 1932 WTU-18959JWT-B Violaceae Violaceae Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: 2 miles south of Virden. East of Rock Creek, 5 miles by winding road east of Goodnoe Hills. 47.19855°, -120.6951°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3000 m., Source: 45.749849°, -120.439509°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff High rocky ground among sagebrush. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Rocky (basaltic), west-facing hillside. Leaves glaucous, rather thick. Native. Upper petals rich red-purple, lower pale lavender-violet center yellow with reddish lines. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 6029 18 Apr 1931 Arthur Cronquist 5673 6 Apr 1949 WTU-18833JWT WTU-169031 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: Scott's Prairie, near Shelton. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: 47.21528°, -123.09944°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Ginkgo State Park, west end Rye Grass Mountain. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 46.86917°, -120.11667°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. George Neville Jones 6502 11 May 1935 Harold W. Smith 271 14 Apr 1936 WTU-30467 WTU-35843 Violaceae Violaceae Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: 25 miles east of Ellensburg. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: 46.995444°, -120.016046°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Rye Grass Mountain, Ginkgo Petrified Forest Park. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 46.86917°, -120.11667°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Rocky hillside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. George Neville Jones 6378 13 Apr 1935 Harold W. Smith 271 14 Apr 1936 WTU-29103 WTU-221123 Violaceae Violaceae Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Crest on old highway between Ellensburg and Swauk Creek. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: 47.12386°, -120.73769°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Manashtash (Manastash) Ridge. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 46.92132°, -120.63406°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 25000 m., Source: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Rocky hillside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Harold W. Smith 425 1 May 1936 George Neville Jones 6333 14 Apr 1935 WTU-35841 WTU-29081 Violaceae Violaceae Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray U.S.A., OREGON, WASCO COUNTY: 11 miles south of Maupin. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Hillside, sagebrush slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Circa 5 miles NW of Ellensburg, along road to Teanaway Junction. 47.047826°, -120.621711°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., J. William Thompson 4078 8 Apr 1928 Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Steep rocky hillside of decomposing basalt. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-18853JWT Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 18949 10 Apr 1949 WTU-138184 Violaceae Violaceae Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Near top of Clemens (Cleman's) Mountain, northeast side. Cowiche Ridge, 5 miles west of Yakima. 46.81439°, -120.83698°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5500 m., Source: 46.602172°, -120.610076°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Open pine forest, with sagebrush; where snow has only recently Rocky soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. melted. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. F. A. Warren 2040 28 Mar 1933 C. L. Hitchcock 22424 25 May 1963 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-213474 WTU-215126 Violaceae Violaceae Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Circa 5 miles north of Goldendale, Highway 97. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: 45.893226°, -120.82056°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Wenas Canyon. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 46.87278°, -120.77278°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Slide rock talus slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 23382 2 May 1964 with C. V. Muhlick C. L. Hitchcock 20179 2 May 1954 WTU-217031 WTU-180202 Violaceae Violaceae Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: North of Goldendale. North Yakima. Elev. 3500 ft. 46.60222°, -120.50472°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 45.82083°, -120.82056°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Open rocky slopes in sagebrush scabland. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. H. Watt s.n. May 1892 J. William Thompson 11326 13 Apr 1935 WTU-12182 WTU-32331 Violaceae Violaceae Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Umptanum (Umtanum) Ridge. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: 46.89938°, -120.66058°; WGS 84, Ephrata. uncertainty: 2500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Elev. 1265 ft. Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.31778°, -119.5525°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Sagebrush hillside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Harold W. Smith 450 H. St. John s.n. 8 Apr 1926 3 May 1936 with C. English, G. Jones, Truman E. Pease WTU-35842 WTU-26954

Violaceae Violaceae Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Near Coulee City. Yakima Indian Reservation, head of Dry Creek. 47.61139°, -119.29111°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Elev. 4000 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 46.25341°, -120.397861°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Rocky drifts; sagebrush scabland. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Native. Arid sagebrush slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 6115 2 May 1931 J. William Thompson 17490 22 May 1953 WTU-18843JWT WTU-171157 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: Beehive R.S., Wenatchee National Forest. Prairie Spanaway. Elev. 4000 ft. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 47.326539°, -120.401071°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Dan Post M. Hawes s.n. 12 May 1907 Slope: lev., gen. Soil: rich med. moist loam, black soil. Type: slope. cutover and dry meadow. Assoc. willow. medium shade. Distribution: WTU-41927 freq. in type. Common name: Violet. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae D. C. Ingram 1946 21 May 1925 Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray WTU-322669 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: Plateau between Moses Coulee and Rock Island Creek. Violaceae Elev. 3000 ft. T22N R22E S34; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Viola adunca Sm. Georef'd by Ben Legler Shallow sandy loam; dry scabby ridge; Artemesia cana, Erigeron U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: spp., Poa secunda association. Common; delicate fragrance, flower Wenatchee National Forest. 2 shades of purple. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 1750 ft. T25N R17E S9; WGS84, uncertainty: 32000 m., Source: Robert S. Rummell 12 28 Mar 1947 Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Slope: 0. Dry, gravelly loam. Pine grass, Balsom root, Ceanothus. WTU-322674 Forage value: none. Other data: April and May. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae Frank B. Lenzie 635 15 May 1919 Viola adunca Sm. WTU-322667 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: Near Shelton. Violaceae 47.21528°, -123.09944°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Viola adunca Sm. Open gravelly prairies. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: J. William Thompson 11436 4 May 1935 From 1 mile north of Parkland. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-32423 Amy Knight s.n. 13 May 1907 Violaceae WTU-42612 Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Grand Coulee, south for Colville. Viola adunca Sm. 48° 37' N, 119° 15' W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 40000 m., Source: Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Sand Brush. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Tacoma. [No year given in the collection date]. Phenology: Flowers. Ray Ward R-208 3 Apr 1932 M. Furry s.n. 11 May WTU-324020 WTU-12236 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Near Vantage. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: 46.94556°, -119.98611°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: East of Lakeview and south of Tacoma. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.15944°, -122.49694°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Moist spots in the sagebrush prairies. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Native. Prairie. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elmer Granstand s.n. 20 Apr 1931 Lyman Benson 1210 28 Apr 1929 WTU-21523JWT WTU-42591 Violaceae Violaceae Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Coulee City. Manashtash (Manastash) Ridge. 47.61139°, -119.29111°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 46.92132°, -120.63406°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 25000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Scab rock. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Rocky hillside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. F. L. Pickett 388 3 May 1916 George Neville Jones 6333 14 Apr 1935 WTU-66991 WTU-332121

Violaceae Violaceae Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: 2 miles southeast of Government Camp, Mount Hood. Along the Klickitat-Appleton Road, at the top of the grade leading up 45.284203°, -121.725961°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., from State Highway 142. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Elev. 1239 ft. Dry slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. T4N R13E S29; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Morton E. Peck 17298 30 May 1933 In an open grass-land on a south-facing slope with Lomatium grayi, L. nudicaule, Bromus tectorum, Drava verna, Crocidium, Trifolium, WTU-8624JWT Eriogonum. Flowers purple with a faint aroma. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae Richard R. Halse 4443 16 Mar 1992 Viola adunca Sm. WTU-325631 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Near Blue Lake west of Riverside. Violaceae 48.56667°, -119.61194°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray In lime belt. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Chas. B. Fiker 645 13 May 1932 High hills near goldendale. 45.82083°, -120.82056°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: WTU-21580JWT GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff [No collection date]. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae Mrs. Nettie P. Gale s.n. Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray WTU-18838JWT U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: 2 miles southeast of Government Camp, Mount Hood. Violaceae 45.284203°, -121.725961°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Dry slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: Morton E. Peck 17298 30 May 1933 Steamboat Rock, Grand Coulee. 47.94167°, -119.00222°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: WTU-8078JWT GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae T. H. Scheffer s.n. 23 Apr 1949 Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray WTU-180768 U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: Top of grade from Roosevelt to Bickelton [sic. Bickleton]. Violaceae Rocky soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray F. L. Pickett 1445 6 Apr 1934 with R. L. McMurray, L. A. Dillon U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Ellensburg Canyon. WTU-65961 46.71986°, -120.45701°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Rocky slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. F. A. Warren 1903 26 Mar 1933 WTU-212880 Violaceae Violaceae Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Steamboat Rock, Grand Coulee. North of Goldendale. 47.94167°, -119.00222°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elev. 3500 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 45.82083°, -120.82056°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Open rocky slopes in sagebrush scabland. Phenology: Flowers. H. F. Clements s.n. 9 Apr 1936 Origin: Native. WTU-9601JWT J. William Thompson 11326 13 Apr 1935 WTU-2183JWT Violaceae Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Lookout Mountain, 7 miles east of Cle Elum. Elev. 2000 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: 47.195463°, -120.788936°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Cleman Mountain, 20 miles northwest of Yakima. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 5000 ft. Open scabland. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 46.80657°, -120.802712°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff J. William Thompson 14469 14 Apr 1940 Open scabland slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-21650JWT J. William Thompson 14484 14 Apr 1940 WTU-21667JWT Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Green Peak, Olympic National Forest. Elev. 5000 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: 47.88944°, -123.855°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Near highway; 15 miles west of Ellensburg. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 46.996229°, -120.865043°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Slope: 75%, Soil: Rocky Clay, Type: Sub-Alpine. Phlox, Juniper. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Distribution: Open hillsides. Use: Not known. Forage value not Lower arid transition zone; grassy hillside. Phenology: Flowers. determined. Other data: July. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Origin: Native. R. L. Bradley 194A 19 Jul 1936 C. L. Hitchcock 3431 7 May 1938 with J. S. Martin WTU-91465 WTU-45646 Violaceae Violaceae Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: [No locality given on label]. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: 45.87017°, -120.73838°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 68000 m., Source: Waterville. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.64722°, -120.07°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Open sagebrush slopes, near seepages in early spring. Phenology: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Fruits. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. W. Thompson 17235 12 May 1953 Kirk Whites 1215 23 Apr 1900 WTU-170942 WTU-30810

Violaceae Violaceae Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: 15 miles north of Ellensburg. Klickitat. 47.213813°, -120.54667°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 45.81722°, -121.15139°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Wet boggy soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 5953 4 Apr 1931 Thomas Howell s.n. Apr 1882 WTU-18839JWT WTU-156726 Violaceae Violaceae Viola tricolor L. Viola sororia Willd. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Near 22nd Avenue east and Miller, Montlake, Seattle. Bingen. Elev. 65 ft. 45.71495°, -121.46462°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: T25N R4E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Georef'd by Ben Legler Garden. Phenology: Flowers. Cultivated. In cracks in concrete driveway. Dark purple petals with pale base, or light purple petals; circa 10 self-sown adventive. Phenology: Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 7200 27 Apr 1911 Flowers. Origin: Introduced. WTU-195550 Peter F. Zika 16287 18 Jun 2001 WTU-346680 Violaceae Viola nephrophylla Greene comb. nov. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: Viola tricolor L. Deep Lake. 48.85806°, -117.60417°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Washington High School, near corner of Ainsworth Avenue south In wet places. Phenology: Flowers. and Garfield Street south, Parkland. Elev. 295 ft. Sister Mary Milburge 926 20 May 1934 47° 8.7' N, 122° 27.3' W; T19N R3E S8 Vernally damp ground, with Camassia quamash, Veronica arvensis, WTU-15953JWT Vicia sativa, Trifolium dubium, Stellaria media, edge of playfield. Flower purple and yellow, waif, self-sown. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Violaceae Peter F. Zika 16089 27 May 2001 Viola nephrophylla Greene WTU-346154 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Spangle. 47.4275°, -117.37917°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Violaceae GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Fertile. Viola tricolor L. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 8654 29 Jun 1916 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Pea Patch, Marymoor Park, circa .8 air kilometers north of WTU-196523 Sammamish, Redmond. Elev. 32 ft. T25N R5E S13; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Violaceae Georef'd by Ben Legler With Chenopodium album, in vegetable rows, tilled ground. Flowers Viola nephrophylla Greene purple and yellow; rare weed. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Introduced. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Coffin Ranch, Wenas Creek. P. Zika 15526 1 Oct 2000 46.695282°, -120.49247°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-347449 Wet soil. Phenology: Flowers. F. A. Warren 1981 7 May 1933 Violaceae WTU-213038 Viola tricolor L. ssp. tricolor U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Violaceae Northeast 143rd Street, east of Jackson Park golf course. Elev. 230 ft. Viola nephrophylla Greene T26N R4E S21 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: In unmowed lawn. Flowers dark purple with yellow center; weed. Near Tonasket. Phenology: Flowers. 48.70528°, -119.43833°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff P. F. Zika 14685 30 Oct 1999 Wet medow. Phenology: Flowers. with A. L. Jacobson J. William Thompson 8672.5 2 Jul 1932 WTU-339390 WTU-21546JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola nephrophylla Greene Viola nephrophylla Greene U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, LAKE COUNTY: Valley of Myers Creek, Chesaw. Dog Lak near C.C.C. Camp. Elev. 3000-4500 ft. Elev. 5400 ft. 48.946236°, -119.049966°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Shady, moist places. Moderate abundance. Phenology: Flowers. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Edge of swamp. Phenology: Flowers. Forman F-58 11 Jun 1935 Harold St. John 5203 2 Jul 1921 WTU-282313 with W. D. Courtney, Charles S. Parker WTU-112908 Violaceae Viola nephrophylla Greene Violaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, MISSOULA COUNTY: Viola nephrophylla Greene Bitterroot Meadows of the MacClay Ranch .5 miles south of Lolo Village, Bitterroot Mountains. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Elev. 3160 ft. Chiliwist Canyon, two miles south of Malott. Moistly in the shade of div. bushes. Phenology: Flowers. 48.28833°, -119.74389°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Klaus H. Lackschewitz 6470 27 May 1976 Moist ground. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-272572 Chas. B. Fiker 589 24 Apr 1932 WTU-18849JWT Violaceae Viola nephrophylla Greene Violaceae U.S.A., MONTANA COUNTY: Viola nephrophylla Greene Bozeman. 45.678214°, -111.079757°; uncertainty: 12000 m. U.S.A., OREGON, WASCO COUNTY: Phenology: Flowers. 5 miles east of The Dalles, on road to Tygh. Damp muddy ground. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. W. W. Jones s.n. 18 May 1901 J. William Thompson 4089 9 Apr 1928 WTU-43337 WTU-18849JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola nephrophylla Greene Viola nephrophylla Greene U.S.A., MONTANA, MEAGHER COUNTY: Head of Daisy Creek, near Monument Peak, Little Belt Mountains, CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Lewis and Clarke National Forest. 5.5 miles by road north of Topley on road to Babine Lake. Elev. 6000-7000 ft. Elev. 3500 ft. 45.196293°, -110.222417°; uncertainty: 5000 m., Georef'd by 54.583174°, -126.304806°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Joseph Stormer, Invalid coordinates (located outside county Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer bounds). Open, wet, boggy area in birch-willow thickets. Flowers blue. Phenology: Flowers. Phenology: Flowers. Roy Bradley 14 5 Jul 1937 J. A. Calder 12841 11 Jul 1954 with D. B. O. Savile, J. M. Ferguson WTU-11253JWT WTU-177108 Violaceae Viola nephrophylla Greene Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: Viola nephrophylla Greene John Day Valley. Phenology: Flowers. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: 3.5 miles northeast of Alkali Lake. Thomas Howell s.n. May 1885 Elev. 2850 ft. 51° 49' N, 122° 11' W WTU-21545JWT Moist, shady bank of creek. Common; flowers purplihs blue. Phenology: Flowers. J. A. Calder 17156 7 Jun 1956 with J. A. Parmelee, R. L. Taylor WTU-177105 Violaceae Violaceae Viola sheltonii Torr. Viola purpurea Kellogg U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, COLUMBIA COUNTY: Mountain east of Husum (Eichberg). Umatilla National Forest, road 46, circa 2 miles southwest of 45.79944°, -121.48583°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Godman Guard Station. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 5697 ft. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. T7N R40E S8; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 7001 13 Apr 1918 Rocky meadow. Yellow inside with black striping on lower lip, petals (especially top ones) maroon in outside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: WTU-197384 Native. Doug Williams 52 29 Jun 1997 Violaceae with Robert Goff Viola sheltonii Torr. WTU-343348 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: 10 miles west of Cle Elum. Violaceae 47.195363°, -121.151095°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Viola purpurea Kellogg Open warm slope. "Remarkable extension of range." written by label. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Near Blewett Pass, Wenatchee Mountains. J. William Thompson 5949 4 Apr 1931 Elev. 4000 ft. 47.33556°, -120.57778°; WGS84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: WTU-18832JWT GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist slopes near trees. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae J. William Thompson 17037 5 Jul 1952 Viola sheltonii Torr. WTU-171251 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Between Cle Elum and Easton. Violaceae 47.19556°, -120.93806°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Viola purpurea Kellogg Gravelly hillside (Arid Transition--Timbered). Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GARFIELD COUNTY: Umatilla National Forest, intersection of Forest Road 40 and Forest George Neville Jones 6343 14 Apr 1935 Road 4030. Misery Springs. Elev. 6199 ft. WTU-29090 46° 7' 25" N, 117° 28' 55" W; T8N R42E S36 S Southeast facing open meadows, soil rocky, dry. Flower yellow, purple on reverse. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae Randall Hitchin 97-01 27 Jun 1997 Viola sheltonii Torr. WTU-339556 U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Siskiyou National Forest; around Bolan Lake. Elev. 5300-6000 ft. Violaceae Woods of Tsuga mertensiana, Abies lasiocarpa, Pseudotsuga, Abies grandis. Only one flowering plant seen; flowers yellow with maroon Viola nuttallii Pursh veins in lower petals. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Melinda F. Denton 2718 25 Jun 1973 Jump Off Trail. 46.64438°, -121.03188°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: WTU-259489 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Wet meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Violaceae F. A. Warren 2065 4 Jun 1933 Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker WTU-213473 & J.C. Clausen U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: Violaceae 6 miles west of Sisters. Elev. 3100 ft. Viola nuttallii Pursh Open sandy soil. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: C. L. Hitchcock 4838 21 Jun 1939 Wenas Valley. with J. S. Martin 46.87278°, -120.77278°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-21259JWT Grassy slopes. Phenology: Flowers. F. A. Warren 1976 30 Apr 1933 WTU-213053 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Coffin Ranch, Wenas Creek. U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: 46.695282°, -120.49247°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Ridge just south of Fishlake Steens Mountain. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 7500 ft. Moist soil. Phenology: Flowers. Rich, rocky soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. F. A. Warren 1980 7 May 1933 Gerrit Davidse 509 3 Jun 1966 with A. W. Collotzi WTU-213035 WTU-238340 Violaceae Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen U.S.A., OREGON, WHEELER COUNTY: Summit of the Ochoco Mountains, 19 miles northeast of Paulina. U.S.A., IDAHO, BEAR LAKE COUNTY: Elev. 5600 ft. One mile below Bloomington Lake; Bear River Range, northern T14S R24E S29; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Wasatch Mountains. Georef'd by Ben Legler Elev. 7500 ft. Gravelly open places in ponderosa pine area. Flowers yellow inside, 42.320739°, -111.356724°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., purplish bronze outside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff In moist meadows and black sagebrush flats, scattered Arthur Cronquist 7223 19 Jun 1953 spruce-subalpine fir and lodgepole pine flats. Small rosettes, leaves dark green, prominently trinerved and toothed, flowers yellow, WTU-153378 veined blackish purple above, tawny purple-veined beneath. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae A. R. Kruckeberg 4514 21 Jun 1958 Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker WTU-190331 & J.C. Clausen U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: Violaceae Ridge between Toxaway Lake and Edith Lake, Sawtooth Mountains. 44.417825°, -114.675413°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff & J.C. Clausen On talus slopes of ridge. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., IDAHO, TWIN FALLS COUNTY: A. R. Kruckeberg 4200 18 Jul 1957 South Hills, Rogerson-Oakley road, Fourth Fork Rock Creek drainage, 25 (15.5 airline) miles east of Rogerson. WTU-189806 Elev. 7000 ft. T14 S R18E S13; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Violaceae Lodgepole pine forest. Locally common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen Noel H. Holmgren 5984 19 Jun 1972 with Patricia K. Holmgren U.S.A., IDAHO, ELMORE COUNTY: 5 miles north of the Prairie-Rocky Bar intersect. WTU-276878 43.577425°, -115.57306°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Dry, coarse soil of douglas fir and ponderosa pine forest. Phenology: Violaceae Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker Gerrit Davidse 474 2 Jun 1966 & J.C. Clausen with A. W. Collotzi U.S.A., IDAHO, TWIN FALLS COUNTY: WTU-238372 Northeast end of Jarbidge Mountains (sens. lat.), road to Monument Spring, 9.1 miles south of Rogerson-Murphy Hot Springs road, 15.5 airline miles west-southwest of Rogerson. Violaceae Elev. 7000 ft. T15S R14E S20; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Watson Barren slope with Spraguea umbellata. Common, petals yellow on front, brown on back. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: 8 miles southeast of Frenchglen along road to Fish Lake. Noel H. Holmgren 5759 4 Jun 1972 Elev. 6000 ft. with Patricia K. Holmgren Deep, rich soil, among sagebrush and aspen. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-276877 Gerrit Davidse 506 3 Jun 1966 with A. W. Collotzi WTU-238371 Violaceae Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. purpurea & J.C. Clausen U.S.A., MONTANA, PARK COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: Top of Silver Pass, 10 miles west of Four Mile Ranger Station, Circa. 10 miles east of Bend, along highway to Burns. Boulder River Canyon. Petals yellow within, brownish on back. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: 45.339488°, -110.361054°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Native. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Phenology: Flowers. C. L. Hitchcock 21251 31 May 1957 with C. V. Muhlick C. L. Hitchcock 16398 12 Jul 1947 WTU-209409 WTU-115014

Violaceae Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen & J.C. Clausen U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: Near Squaw Creek, Snake River Canyon. Arid Transition Life Zone. West base of Ryan Peak, Boulder Mountains, Sawtooth National 45.406973°, -116.329954°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Forest. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 11000 ft. On dry exposed talus slopes along trail. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: 43.90222°, -114.40833°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist limestone talus. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Fred G. Meyer 855 13 May 1937 C. L. Hitchcock 10606 1 Aug 1944 WTU-16885JWT with C. V. Muhlick WTU-92393 Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. purpurea Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker Near Waldo. & J.C. Clausen 42.06111°, -123.64694°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 4030 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian U.S.A., IDAHO, BOISE COUNTY: Hillsides. Phenology: Flowers. 5 miles south of Lowman, on Lowman Idaho City Road. Elev. 6000 ft. Thomas Howell s.n. 20 Apr 1887 44.011192°, -115.61972°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-21566JWT Sandy banks of decomposed granite. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae C. L. Hitchcock 8611 1 Jun 1944 with C. V. Muhlick Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. dimorpha M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen WTU-92401 U.S.A., OREGON, KLAMATH COUNTY: 10 miles north of Bonanza. Violaceae Slightly moist ground. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker Morton E. Peck 15194 24 Jun 1927 & J.C. Clausen WTU-18954JWT U.S.A., IDAHO, ELMORE COUNTY: 4 miles north of Pine, Boise National Forest. Summit of Dog Mountain. Violaceae Elev. 8300 ft. 43.54211°, -115.31111°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff & J.C. Clausen Open spots with snow just melting. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: At Horseshoe Lake, Lake Basin, Wallowa Mountains. C. L. Hitchcock 8718 5 Jun 1944 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. with C. V. Muhlick A. R. Kruckeberg 2392 21 Jul 1950 WTU-92400 WTU-181039 Violaceae Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker Viola purpurea Kellogg & J.C. Clausen U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, ELMORE COUNTY: East of Liberty. Divide above Trinity Lakes, circa 10 miles west of Featherville. Elev. 3200 ft. Elev. 9200 ft. 47.25389°, -120.66417°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 43.609826°, -115.457272°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Bare serpentine hills. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. In granitic soil. Petals yellow, brown-lined. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 3285 1 May 1938 with V. L. Marsh C. L. Hitchcock 10352 25 Jul 1944 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-45053 WTU-92391 Violaceae Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Above mouth of Ingalls Creek, Wenatchee Mountains. U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: Elev. 2400 ft. At head of valley 11 miles west of Challis. 47.462899°, -120.661069°; WGS84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Elev. 9500 ft. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 44.504502°, -114.454203°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Rocky slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Semi-alpine meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 5994 18 Apr 1931 C. L. Hitchcock 9519 3 Jul 1944 WTU-21522JWT-A with C. V. Muhlick WTU-92407 Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker Violaceae & J.C. Clausen Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Wenatchee Mountains. Mount Stuart. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Elev. 6000 ft. Slopes of Mount Stuart. 47.47522°, -120.90238°; WGS84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: Elev. 4000 ft. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.47522°, -120.90238°; WGS84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: Talus slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Stuart at base of cliffs. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 5858 20 Aug 1930 J. William Thompson 5843 20 Aug 1930 WTU-21522JWT-B WTU-21533JWT-A Violaceae Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Three Brothers. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Elev. 6000 ft. At head of Beverly Creek, Wenatchee Mountains. 47.43891°, -120.74198°; WGS84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: Elev. 5200 ft. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.372454°, -120.877017°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Rocky alpine slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Loose open talus slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 10718 21 Jun 1934 J. William Thompson 6617 13 Jun 1931 WTU-15941JWT WTU-21533JWT-B Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Highest peak northeast of Fish Lake; 30 miles northwest of Cle Elum. Elev. 6200 ft. 47.56256°, -121.17189°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Southwest slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 7954 6 Jul 1942 WTU-75336 Violaceae Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen & J.C. Clausen U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, GRANT COUNTY: Falcon Valley. [Digital specimen data says "Washington", but this is in Oregon] 45.977122°, -121.306515°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8021 m., Fields' Creek Summit, 24 miles southeast of Dayville. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Sara Legler Elev. 5350 ft. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. T14S R29E S32; uncertainty: 1200 m., Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 8663b 3 Jun 1916 Open, gravelly slopes among scattered ponderosa pine. Corolla yellow, bronzed outside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-196524 Arthur Cronquist 7104 8 Jun 1953 Violaceae WTU-153379 Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker Violaceae & J.C. Clausen Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: & J.C. Clausen Tumwater Canyon, near Leavenworth. Elev. 1500 ft. U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: 47.58472°, -120.67722°; WGS84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Wallowa Mountains. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 45.242436°, -117.312189°; uncertainty: 64000 m. Sandy soil among the rocks. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. On the open granitic. Abundant. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Clarence B. Seely 145 24 Apr 1932 Wm. C. Cusick 3277 7 Jul 1908 WTU-21578JWT-A WTU-139182

Violaceae Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen & J.C. Clausen U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Earl Ridge, Wenatchee Mountains. Hibbs Cow Camp, Seven Devils Mountains. Elev. 5500 ft. 45.34694°, -116.57861°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 47.40978°, -120.84263°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Gravelly exposed ridge. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Loose talus slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Marion Ownbey 2087 26 Jun 1940 J. William Thompson 9556 22 Jul 1933 with Fred G. Meyer WTU-21578JWT-B WTU-74251

Violaceae Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen & J.C. Clausen U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: Bowlder Peak. [sic: Boulder] Steens Mountains, above Blitzen Gorge. Elev. 5000 ft. Elev. 8500 ft. 47.959541°, -120.659669°; WGS84, uncertainty: 40000 m., Alpine slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Alpine slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 12111 16 Jul 1935 J. William Thompson 11786 23 Jun 1935 WTU-5086JWT WTU-15908JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen Viola venosa (S. Wats.) Rydb. ssp. venosa U.S.A., MONTANA, GALLATIN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Bridger Mountains. Three Brothers. Phenology: Fertile. Elev. 6000 ft. 47.43891°, -120.74198°; WGS84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: W. W. Jones s.n. 1 Jun 1901 Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Rocky alpine slopes. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-43339 J. William Thompson 10718 21 Jun 1934 WTU-25478 Violaceae Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker Viola sheltonii Torr. & J.C. Clausen U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, OWYHEE COUNTY: Southwest side of Bolan Lake, Siskiyou Mountains. Rattlesnake Spring. Elev. 5700 ft. 42.34806°, -116.82111°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Stee, wet and rocky slopes just below melting snow. Flowers yellow GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff with pinkish streaks. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Gravelly snow slope. Phenology: Flowers. A. R. Kruckeberg 1938 23 Jun 1950 Aven Nelson 1913 4 Jul 1912 with J. Francis Macbride WTU-181137 WTU-12344 Violaceae Violaceae Viola sheltonii Torr. Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker U.S.A., OREGON, JACKSON COUNTY: & J.C. Clausen Kenne Creek Bridge. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: At head of Beverly Creek, Wenatchee Mountains. Elmer I. Applegate 4054 11 May 1924 Elev. 5000 ft. 47.372454°, -120.877017°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., WTU-8661JWT Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Rocky slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae J. William Thompson 8720 13 Jul 1932 Viola sheltonii Torr. WTU-21560JWT-A U.S.A., OREGON, JACKSON COUNTY: Near Pinehurst. Violaceae Elev. 3500 ft. 42.117827°, -122.366242°; uncertainty: 7500 m., Georef'd by Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker Joseph Stormer & J.C. Clausen Open yellow pine slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: J. William Thompson 10348 13 Apr 1934 Wallowa Mountains. 45.242436°, -117.312189°; uncertainty: 64000 m. WTU-4573JWT Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. W. C. Cusick 3277 7 Jul 1908 Violaceae WTU-21560JWT-B Viola sheltonii Torr. U.S.A., OREGON, JACKSON COUNTY: Violaceae East of Brownsboro. In hills. Abundant. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola sheltonii Torr. J. William Thompson 2129 8 Apr 1927 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Mountain east of Husum (Eichberg). WTU-18856JWT 45.79944°, -121.48583°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Under oaks. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Violaceae Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 10485 1 Jun 1920 Viola sheltonii Torr. WTU-195471 U.S.A., OREGON, KLAMATH COUNTY: Hills west of Klamath Falls. Common under Cercocarpus. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Violaceae Elmer I. Applegate 3492 20 May 1923 Viola sheltonii Torr. WTU-8660JWT U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Larm River [White Salmon River] [Big White Salmon River]. 45.96706°, -121.46909°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 30000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Hillsides in open woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 314 11 May 1882 WTU-197385 Violaceae Violaceae Viola sheltonii Torr. Viola sempervirens Greene U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Upper Sand Ridge, Lake Mountain Trail, Oregon Caves National Calvert Island. Monument. 51.55858°, -127.993134°; WGS 84, 42.088738°, -123.371362°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 800 m., Source: uncertainty: 18026 m., Source: Digital Map, Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. In grass and sphagnum where river enters the big lake, both in open and in shade. Flowers William H. Baker 792 25 Jun 1950 yellow, mostly in bud. Phenology: Flowers. with George C. Ruhle Origin: Native. WTU-300026 T. T. McCabe 4023 22 Apr 1937 Violaceae WTU-78254, WTU-V-18582 Viola sheltonii Torr. U.S.A., OREGON, JACKSON COUNTY: Near summit of Siskiyou Mountains, south of Ashland. Violaceae Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola sempervirens Greene Mrs. Nettie P. Gale 57 29 Apr 1928 U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: WTU-18955JWT In Cave Creek Canyon 1/4 mile below the Chalet; Oregon Caves National Monuemnt. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae William H. Baker 721 Viola sempervirens Greene with George C. Ruhle CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: 20 May 1950 Near Gray Creek. Rather deep woods with western white pine, WTU-300028, WTU-V-18579 western larch and Douglas fir etc. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. W. C. McCalla 9420 Violaceae 11 May 1947 Viola sempervirens Greene WTU-182021, WTU-V-18584 U.S.A., OREGON, CURRY COUNTY: Rogue River Canyon. Hillside on grade north of Illahe. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae William H. Baker 3555 Viola sempervirens Greene 25 Mar 1947 U.S.A., OREGON, CLATSOP COUNTY: Near Seaside. WTU-131368, WTU-V-18580 Coniferous woods. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. G. E. Morrill 128 28 Jun 1933 Violaceae WTU-28743, WTU-V-18581 Viola sempervirens Greene U.S.A., OREGON, CURRY COUNTY: Near Cherry Flat on the Rogue River, 4 miles north of Angess. Woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. William H. Baker 3493 23 Mar 1947 WTU-131371, WTU-V-18577 Violaceae Violaceae Viola sempervirens Greene Viola sempervirens Greene CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Junction of Upper Campbell Lake and Buttle Knowles Creek. Lake, Vancouver island. Elev. 50 ft. 49° 50' N, 125° 37' W T18S R10W S1; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Dry mossy bank by creek in coniferous woods. Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Douglas Fir forest (Lower Montane); Pseudotsuga taxifolia, Alnus oregana, J. A. Calder 30588 Polystichum munitum, Mainanthemum bifolium with K. T. MacKay association; valley floor, moderately moist sandy loam in fairly dense shade. Phenology: Flowers. 16 Jun 1961 Origin: Native. WTU-215429, WTU-V-18578 L. E. Detling 2556 25 Apr 1938 Violaceae WTU-74383, WTU-V-18574 Viola sempervirens Greene U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Violaceae [locality and coordinates withheld; status in Alaska: S1 (Critically Imperiled; AKNHP)] Viola sempervirens Greene Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: Maxcine Williams s.n. Foot of Alsea Mountain. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 10 May 1946 Norma A. Rees s.n. WTU-110889, WTU-V-18575 4 Apr 1946 WTU-131499, WTU-V-18571

Violaceae Viola sempervirens Greene U.S.A., OREGON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: Violaceae Umpqua River. Elev. 500 ft. Viola sempervirens Greene T25S R7W Douglas Fir forest; Pseudotsuga taxifolia, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Umbellularia californica, Acer circinatum Three Tree Point. association; gentle west slope above stream 47.45056°, -122.38111°; WGS 84, bank; moderate shade; loam and humus. uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Georef'd by WTU Staff Cutover woodland. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: L. E. Detling 3933 Native. 5 Apr 1940 Lyman Benson 1143 WTU-265994, WTU-V-18576 19 Apr 1929 WTU-42586, WTU-V-18605 Violaceae Viola sempervirens Greene Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, WASHINGTON COUNTY: Viola sempervirens Greene Near Forest Grove. 45.519836°, -123.110663°; WGS 84, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR uncertainty: 7500 m., Source: GeoLocate, COUNTY: Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Humptulips River. Deep woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: 47.22956°, -123.956466°; WGS 84, Native. uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff J. William Thompson 632 Mossy woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 7 Mar 1926 G. N. Jones 4572 WTU-18846JWT, WTU-V-18573 8 Apr 1934 WTU-23666, WTU-V-18606 Violaceae Violaceae Viola sempervirens Greene Viola sempervirens Greene U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: COUNTY: Langley. Upper Quinault River. 48.04028°, -122.405°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 47.518761°, -123.775802°; WGS 84, 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, WTU Staff Georef'd by WTU Staff Dry soils. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Under white fir, Canadian zone. Yellow, stoloniferous, evergreen. Phenology: Flowers. J. M. Grant 2063 Origin: Native. Apr 1923 A. R. Kruckeberg 2928 WTU-12168, WTU-V-18599 30 May 1952 WTU-191967, WTU-V-18603 Violaceae Violaceae Viola sempervirens Greene Viola sempervirens Greene U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 10 miles from Renton. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: 47.48306°, -122.21583°; WGS 84, 4 miles west of Neah Bay. uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, 48.378027°, -124.700217°; WGS 84, Georef'd by WTU Staff uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Wet woods. Common. Phenology: Flowers. Georef'd by WTU Staff Origin: Native. Sandy flat back of shore. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. G. L. Wittrock s.n. G. B. Rossbach 502 6 Apr 1928 with R. P. Rossbach WTU-30102, WTU-V-18600 4 Jul 1938 WTU-90879, WTU-V-18604 Violaceae Viola sempervirens Greene Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR Viola sempervirens Greene COUNTY: Lower slopes of Mount Colonel Bob, Olympic U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: Mountains. Langley. Elev. 2000 ft. 48.04028°, -122.405°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 47.48889°, -123.74556°; WGS 84, 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, WTU Staff Georef'd by WTU Staff Open woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Native. J. William Thompson 11423 J. M. Grant 2020 4 May 1935 Mar 1923 WTU-33247, WTU-V-18597 WTU-12179, WTU-V-18601 Violaceae Violaceae Viola sempervirens Greene Viola sp. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Tacoma. Snoqualmie Falls. 47.25306°, -122.44306°; WGS 84, 47.544444°, -121.847222°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Georef'd by WTU Staff Hillsides. Indefinite loan by Tacoma High School Phenology: Fertile. to University of Washington. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. V. Piper s.n. J. B. Flett s.n. 25 Jul 1889 Apr 1894 WTU-12181, WTU-V-18602 WTU-36645, WTU-V-18598 Violaceae Violaceae Viola sempervirens Greene Viola sempervirens Greene U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Mount Angeles. Seattle. Elev. 2500 ft. 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, 47.99538°, -123.46784°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., Source: Digital Map, uncertainty: 2500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. C. V. Piper s.n. G. B. Rigg s.n. 15 Apr 1888 22 Jul 1929 WTU-12175, WTU-V-18591 WTU-36644, WTU-V-18595

Violaceae Violaceae Viola sempervirens Greene Viola sempervirens Greene U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Seattle. Millersylvania Park. 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, 46.91611°, -122.91192°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., Source: Digital Map, uncertainty: 1700 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Forest. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. unknown 821 Harold W. Smith 2025 Apr 1890 22 Apr 1937 WTU-12171, WTU-V-18592 WTU-221303, WTU-V-18596

Violaceae Violaceae Viola sempervirens Greene Viola sempervirens Greene U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Seattle. Seattle. 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., Source: Digital Map, uncertainty: 15750 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Chas. V. Piper 25 I. L. Norberg s.n. 20 Apr 1890 25 Mar 1934 WTU-12174, WTU-V-18589 WTU-26217, WTU-V-18593

Violaceae Violaceae Viola sempervirens Greene Viola sempervirens Greene U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR Campus of State University, Seattle. COUNTY: 47.60639°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, Lower slopes of Mount Colonel Bob. uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Elev. 1000 ft. Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.48889°, -123.74556°; WGS 84, Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff E. A. Blodgett s.n. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 20 May 1904 J. William Thompson 11423 WTU-12172, WTU-V-18590 4 May 1935 WTU-15948JWT, WTU-V-18594 Violaceae Violaceae Viola sempervirens Greene Viola adunca Sm. : U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: [No locality given on label] Mount Angeles. Mixed conifers. [Collector and determiner are 47.995368°, -123.466575°; uncertainty: 3000 m., Georef'd by the same person but the name is unreadable]. Joseph Stormer Phenology: Flowers. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. unknown s.n. J. B. Flett 3393 29 Jun 1908 Apr 1905 WTU-31136 WTU-12170, WTU-V-18587 Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Near Angel's Pass, Tiffany Range. Viola sempervirens Greene Elev. 4500 ft. 48.68163°, -119.83644°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Road from Green Lake to Lake Washington. Moist shaded slope. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. 47.68722°, -122.33194°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, J. William Thompson 7032 28 Jun 1931 Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-21520JWT unknown s.n. Violaceae 15 Dec 1907 Viola adunca Sm. WTU-12178, WTU-V-18588 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: 4 miles south of Cape Flattery. 48.34123°, -124.66272°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Violaceae GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Along sandy beach just above high tide mark. Phenology: Flowers & Viola sempervirens Greene Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: C. L. Hitchcock 3503 28 May 1938 Seattle. with J. S. Martin 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., Source: Digital Map, WTU-44727 Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Evergreen violet, flowers yellow. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Violaceae W. W. Lovett s.n. Viola adunca Sm. 1 Dec 1909 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Cast [unclear] Seattle. WTU-12177, WTU-V-18585 Herbarium, University of Washington Presented by C.E. Burglehaus. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Emma A. Shumway s.n. May 1912 Violaceae WTU-12233 Viola sempervirens Greene U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR Violaceae COUNTY: Montesano, road to Lake Sylvia State Park. Viola adunca Sm. T17N R7W S6; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Gravelly soil at edge of forest area. Phenology: Seattle. Fruits. Origin: Native. 47.60621°, -122.332071°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Ibro Polovina Sarah Gage G&R 349 [No collection date given]. 235[ hand written on sheet]. Phenology: with Sharon Rodman Flowers. Origin: Native. 21 Jun 1992 C. V. Piper s.n. WTU-345256, WTU-V-18586 WTU-12230 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Lake Union. W.T. Near Tacoma. Wild violet. 236 [hand written on sheet]. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: 47.25306°, -122.44306°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Open prairies. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. E. S. Meany s.n. May 1885 J. William Thompson 6237 9 May 1931 WTU-12228 WTU-21527JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Near Roy. U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: Elev. 300 ft. Quillayute Prairie. 47.00444°, -122.53861°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Gravelly prairies. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Geo. N. Jones 3569 Aug 1931 J. William Thompson 10097 6 Apr 1934 WTU-21512 WTU-15951JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: Near Montesano, Chehalis County. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Elev. 200 ft. Clover Creek. Seattle. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 47.15682°, -122.528435°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff A. A. Heller 3928 11 Jun 1898 In open prairie. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. with E. Gertrude Heller Walter J. Eyerdam 1734 20 Jul 1937 WTU-85336 WTU-290351 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Mount Angeles. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: 48.00365°, -123.445867°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5330 m., Source: Along NW ridge from Hurricane Lookout, Olympic National Park. Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Elev. 5600 ft. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 48.26667°, -124.675°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff W. J. Eyerdam s.n. 31 May 1936 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-35629 William E. Brockman s.n. 18 Jul 1956 WTU-213707 Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Viola adunca Sm. Forks. 47.95056°, -124.38417°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Near Shelton. Petals dark blue. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 47.21528°, -123.09944°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff I. C. Otis 1429 30 Apr 1925 Gravelly prairie. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-34371 G. N. Jones 3836 22 Jun 1933 WTU-36661 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Mt. Angeles. Arid Hills south of Kamloops. "Violet". Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 50.48352°, -120.345693°; uncertainty: 22000 m. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. H. W. Bailey s.n. Jul 1908 J. William Thompson 44 29 May 1938 WTU-12237 with Emily M. Thompson WTU-16715JWT Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO COUNTY: Viola renifolia A. Gray Near shore (south) of Priest Lake. Elev. 3000 ft. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Hemlock forest, along stream, in deep shade. Petals blue. Southwest corner of Dease Lake. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 58.506334°, -130.077466°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8335 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer C. Leo Hitchcock 2909 14 May 1938 Dry opening in Abies and Picea woods, with Arctostaphylos and Linnaea. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-38097 T. T. McCabe 8725 4 Apr 1941 Violaceae WTU-72667 Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, FERGUS COUNTY: Big Snowy Mountains. Circa 3 miles from mouth of Half Moon Viola adunca Sm. Canyon. On shale bank. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, CROOK COUNTY: East side of Ochoco Creek, 1/4 mile below mouth of Canyon Creek, C. L. Hitchcock 11966 5 Jul 1945 Ochoco National Forest. with C. V. Muhlick Elev. 2900 ft. West slope, under dense growth of 2nd-growth Douglas Fir. WTU-98045 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Merle Kucera 23 13 Jun 1936 Violaceae WTU-3090JWT Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., MONTANA, MEAGHER COUNTY: Violaceae Circa 1/2 mile south of Yogo Peak, Little Belt Mountains. 46.919755°, -110.545489°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 800 m., Source: Viola renifolia A. Gray Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer, Invalid coordinates (located outside county bounds). CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Limestone and slate outcrop near snow bank. Leaves pubescent. Road from Beaver Lake to Likely. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 3100 ft. 52° 31' N, 121° 48' W C. L. Hitchcock 12342 13 Jul 1945 In moist Lodgepole Pine woods. Occasional; flower white. with C. V. Muhlick Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-98050 J. A. Calder 16952 3 Jun 1956 with J. A. Parmelee, R. L. Taylor Violaceae WTU-177102 Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: Lost River Mountains, vicinity of Mt. Borah, west side of cirque at Viola renifolia A. Gray head of Mahogany Creek; 2 miles northwest of base of peak. 44.207935°, -113.701798°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Lower end of Yoho Valley, Yoho National Park. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Deep woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 11005 12 Aug 1944 W. C. McCalla 9563 1 Jun 1947 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-182020 WTU-93621 Violaceae Violaceae Viola renifolia A. Gray Viola renifolia A. Gray CANADA, YUKON TERRITORY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: Canol Road: Rose-Lapie River Pass, southwest slope of mountain Colville National Forest, Colville Ranger District. Smackout west of mile 116. Meadows: From Colville drive northeast of the Aladdin Road #9435 Elev. 4000-6000 ft. about 27 miles to the Smackout Pass Road #4708, follow it 61.869696°, -132.869221°; uncertainty: 3200 m. southeast about 6 miles to Road #1728. Turn west, continue about Alpine slopes from road to above summit. Phenology: Fertile. 1/4 mile to a smaller meadow, then walk north through the meadow and past the powerlines. A. E. Porsild 10075 1 Jul 1944 48.7939°, -117.5737°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 800 m., Source: with A. J. Breitung Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Open stand of aspen/lodgepole trees in meadow. Associated WTU-128923 species include: Viola orbiculata, Hieracium pratense, Trifolium repens, Taraxacum oficinale, Fragaria vesca, Fragarai virginiana, Achillea millefolium, Osmorhiza chilensis, Linnaea borealis, Violaceae Symphoricarpos albus, AVaccinum caespitosum, Pinus contorta, Populus tremuloids, mosses and exotic pasture grasses. The 38 Viola adunca Sm. flowering plants (at least 50 vegetative) are in a 35' x 35' area on a mesic slope grazed by cattle. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Near O'Brien. Kirk W. Larson 249 9 Jun 1999 Rocky river bottoms. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-341303 J. William Thompson 10231 10 Apr 1934 WTU-24647 Violaceae Viola renifolia A. Gray Violaceae U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Viola renifolia A. Gray Olga Bay, Cannery Station, Kodiak Island. T35S R31W S9; uncertainty: 5000 m., Georef'd by Joseph U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: Stormer Colville National Forest, Kettle Falls Ranger District. Upper Taylor Tundra, valley, wet, associated with Epilobium palustre. Phenology: Creek area: From Kettle Falls drive north on Highway 395 about 25 Fruits. Origin: Native. miles then go east on Sand Creek Road #4013 2 miles to Forest Service Road #100. Turn left heading northwest 2.5 miles to road # Ethel H. Looff 65 11 Jul 1981 130, then north about 1/2 mile and go west crossing the creek. with Henry B. Looff Elev. 2760 ft. T40N R37E S19 SE 1/4 of SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., WTU-313991 Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Flat basin area underneath birch and cedar trees. 165+ plans in dry Violaceae hummock areas of moist, calcareous broad stem terrace. Associated species include: Mitella nuda, Aralia nudicaulis, Zigadenus elegens, Viola adunca Sm. Sanicula marilandica, Rubus pubescens, Ribes lacustre, ACer glabrum var. douglasii, Cornus stolonifera, Philadelphus lewisii, U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Symphoricarpos albus, Betula papyrifera, Picea engelmanii and Bear Creek. Thusa plicata. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Elev. 3625 ft. Common along roadside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Kirk W. Larson 250 15 Jun 1999 E. P. Sheldon 8796 27 Aug 1897 WTU-341302 WTU-73638 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola renifolia A. Gray U.S.A., IDAHO COUNTY: Salubria. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Elev. 2300 ft. Head of Dease Lake. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. In green moss in sparse spruce woods. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Marcus E. Jones s.n. 21 Apr 1900 T. T. McCabe 8797 3 Aug 1941 WTU-243637 WTU-73155 Violaceae Violaceae Viola bicolor Pursh Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Wenatchee National Forest. Barker Mountain Preserve. Elev. 1800 ft. T37N R28E S27; WGS 84, uncertainty: 800 m., Source: Deep clay soil; weed-grass type; scattering in the immediate vicinity; GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Timothy, Urtica, Thistle. Unknown distribution; thought to be an Artemisia tripartita- Agropyron spicatum-Festuca idahoensis introduced species; forage value not known; doubtless introduced community. Collected for The Nature Conservancy of Washington. from the east. 1st forest service record. Phenology: Fruits. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Frank B. Lenzie 638 15 May 1919 E. Habegger s.n. 1 Jul 1998 WTU-322673 WTU-338294

Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: [circa] 18 miles west of Selma on Forest Service road 3504. Sumas Mt. Elev. 1000 ft. Elev. 3000 ft. 42.37292°, -123.79864°; uncertainty: 1500 m., Georef'd by Joseph T40N R4E S36; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Stormer GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Associated with Pseudotsuga, Arbutus, Quercus. Locally common; Growing on west facing bald with Castilleja hispida, Carex sp, plants rhizomatous; flowers blue. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Antennaria microphylla, Potentilla villosa, mosses and lichens. Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Melinda F. Denton 4083 25 Apr 1977 E. Burnett 209 2 Jun 1990 with M. Arnot WTU-268379 WTU-317620 Violaceae Viola bicolor Pursh Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Viola adunca Sm. 5 miles up Slate Creek. 45.640074°, -116.282784°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Omak Lake. In valley along creek. Phenology: Flowers. 48.27222°, -119.39278°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff J. H. Christ 7760 22 Jun 1937 Where Omak Creek enters. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. with W. W. Ward Chas. B. Fiker 661 15 May 1932 WTU-265972 WTU-21579JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., IDAHO, BEAR LAKE COUNTY: Cache National Forest, Highway 36 north up Strawberry Canyon, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: then south cira 0.7 mile on Copenhagen Basin Road. Cle Elum. Elev. 7450 ft. 47.19635°, -120.94206°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 42° 21' 27" N, 111° 33' 15" W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: GPS, Georef'd by John Bassett Grassy bank. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Steep west-facing slope, with Douglas Fir and Aspen, rich loamy soil. Associated species: Delphinium nuttallianum, Fragaria vesca, George Neville Jones 4427 26 Mar 1934 Stellaria jamesiana, Lupinus argenteus, Aquilegia caerulea, Geranium viscosissimum. Style bearded. Intermountain WTU-23701 Herbarium-Utah State University. Data: GPS. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae Sandy Long 37 12 Jul 1999 Viola adunca Sm. WTU-340224 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Satus Creek, 20 miles south of Toppenish. 46.254033°, -120.344562°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. George Neville Jones 4419 26 Mar 1934 WTU-23699 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Fish Lake. Above Hyas Lake, just north of Paddy-Go-Easy Pass; Upper Cle Elev. 2500 ft. Elum River drainage. 47.5245°, -121.07345°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: 47.176973°, -120.991239°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist mountain meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. In crevices and wedges of peridotite, high slopes. Purple flowers. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 10681 17 Jun 1934 A. R. Kruckeberg 5835 4 Sep 1964 WTU-15940JWT WTU-319055 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: Near Shelton. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: 47.21528°, -123.09944°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: 5 miles south of Anacortes. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 48.440418°, -122.61139°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Open gravelly prairies. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Under shrubs and in forests; Humid Transition Zone. Phenology: J. William Thompson 11436 4 May 1935 Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-15947JWT C. L. Hitchcock 3447 15 May 1938 WTU-45402 Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Viola adunca Sm. Fish lake, 12 miles northeast of Salmon La Sac. Elev. 3000 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: 47.51513°, -121.06729°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: On Mt. Herman, near Mt. Baker Lodge. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 4400 ft. Corolla blue; whitish in center, black-penciled; lateral petals 48.86628°, -121.70251°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: white-bearded. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett Base of cliffs. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 7939 21 Jun 1942 J. William Thompson 5260 22 Jul 1930 WTU-76195 WTU-21525JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: Collected near Montesano, Chehalis County. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Elev. 200 ft. Omak. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. 48.41111°, -119.52639°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff A. A. Heller 3881 3 Jun 1898 Common in wet places. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. with E. Gertrude Heller Chas. B. Fiker 588 24 Apr 1932 WTU-85337 WTU-21529JWT-A Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Twin Sisiters Range (west side), circa 13 miles north of Hamilton. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Elev. 4700 ft. Along the Teanaway Valley road, Wenatchee Mountains. 48.70981°, -121.98806°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elev. 2500 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.175°, -120.85639°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: On serpentine (ultramafic) soil; dry southwest meadow. Phenology: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Flowers. Origin: Native. Partly shaded ground. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. G. W. Douglas 2976 24 Jul 1971 J. William Thompson 6318 16 May 1931 with G. G. Ruyle WTU-21529JWT-B WTU-267331 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ASOTIN COUNTY: Mount Angeles. Along Rattlesnake Creek, about 1 mile above the Grande Ronde 48.00365°, -123.445867°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5330 m., Source: River, southwest. Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer T7N R44E S25; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist, partly shaded places. Flowers slight blue-violet. Phenology: Harold E. Helmrich 298 15 Jul 1933 Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-306128 Arthur Cronquist 5731 24 Apr 1949 WTU-169033 Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: Viola adunca Sm. Near Elma. 47.00361°, -123.4075°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Westport. Prairie. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. George Neville Jones 6475 11 May 1935 B. Rigg 12232 Apr 1908 WTU-30492 WTU-12232

Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: Humptulips Prairie. Mount Angeles, Olympic Peninsula. 47.23306°, -123.95806°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elev. 5000 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.995368°, -123.466575°; uncertainty: 3000 m., Georef'd by Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Joseph Stormer Subalpine meadow. University of Washington, Seattle. Phenology: G. N. Jones 4578 8 Apr 1934 Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-23569 Geo. N. Jones 3181 10 Jul 1931 WTU-21479 Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: Viola adunca Sm. Prairie near Satsop. 47.00333°, -123.48222°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Near Hiway [Highway] 97, along Logy Creek. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 46.205596°, -120.476744°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff G. N. Jones 3862 22 Jun 1933 In Upper Sonoran Life Zone. Flowers pale lavender; in shade. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-101709 C. L. Hitchcock 3390 8 May 1938 with J. S. Martin Violaceae WTU-45612 Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Violaceae Liberty Lake, Wn. 47.674733°, -117.099404°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Viola adunca Sm. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Dan Post, Invalid coordinates (located outside county bounds). U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Phenology: Flowers. 3 miles northeast of Fish Lake. Elev. 5000 ft. T. A. Bonser s.n. 18 May 1918 47.5245°, -121.07345°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-26958 Swampy slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 7993 6 Jul 1942 WTU-75348 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: At Salmon Meadows, Tiffany Range. Between Roy and Spanaway. Elev. 4200 ft. 47.00444°, -122.53861°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 48.65556°, -119.83806°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff In shaded oak-Fir thickets at edge of Douglas Fir "Prairies". Purple Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. flowers; spur 1/2 as long as claw, recurved; lateral petals bearded at base. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Chas. B. Fiker 1275 18 Jun 1933 A. R. Kruckeberg 2742 16 Jun 1951 WTU-21552JWT-A WTU-156049 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Moses meadows. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: 48.42083°, -119.09611°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: North Yakima. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 46.60222°, -120.50472°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Wet ground. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Very common in grassy woods and prairies, throughout Chas. B. Fiker 1225 4 Jul 1933 Washington.Right]. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-21552JWT-B Louis F. Henderson s.n. 24 May 1892 WTU-12239B Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Viola adunca Sm. Logy Creek. 46.205596°, -120.476744°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Fish Lake. In moist thicket. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 2500 ft. 47.5245°, -121.07345°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: F. A. Warren 2006 13 May 1933 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist meadows. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-213342 J. William Thompson 10681 17 Jun 1934 Violaceae WTU-24509 Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: Calispell Valley, Spokane and Stevens Cos. Viola adunca Sm. In wood. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: F. O. Kreager 344 29 Jul 1902 West shore of Columbia River at mouth of Flat Creek. Elev. 1290 ft. WTU-68456 48.82312°, -117.97788°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Stony. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae H. T. Rogers 332 25 Apr 1940 Viola adunca Sm. WTU-83258 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Olympia. 47.03806°, -122.89944°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Violaceae GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Very common in grassy woods and prairies, throughout Viola adunca Sm. Washington.Left three on collection sheet]. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: Sixteen miles south of Kettle Falls. Louis F. Henderson s.n. 24 May 1892 48.61083°, -118.05472°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-12239A Among river cobbles of dry flood channel of Columbia River. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. W. Sharsmith 4011 22 Apr 1939 WTU-82131 Violaceae Violaceae Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Viola sempervirens Greene U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Peat Bog; One mile East of Olympia. Olympia. 47.03806°, -122.89944°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 47.03806°, -122.89944°; WGS 84, GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Phenology: Flowers. Georef'd by WTU Staff Common in Western Washington in dry open Fir Louis F. Henderson 2054 15 May 1892 Forests. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-12265 Louis F. Henderson s.n. 2 Apr 1892 Violaceae WTU-12173A, WTU-V-17745 Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: To Colonel Bob Lookout, Olympic Mountains. Violaceae Elev. 4700 ft. 47.48889°, -123.74556°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Viola sempervirens Greene GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Crevices of rocky slopes by trail. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHEHALIS COUNTY: Montesano, Chehalis County. J. William Thompson 7321 9 Jul 1931 Common in Western Washington in dry open Fir Forests. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-21519JWT-A Louis F. Henderson s.n. Violaceae 25 Jun 1892 Viola adunca Sm. WTU-12173B, WTU-V-18570 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Mount Angeles, Olympic Mountains. Elev. 5500 ft. 47.99536°, -123.46725°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Violaceae Moist slopes at margins of low brush. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola nephrophylla Greene J. William Thompson 7473 18 Jul 1931 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: North Yakima. WTU-21519JWT-B 46.60222°, -120.50472°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Grassy meadow. Rare in state but common enough in Eastern Violaceae states. Phenology: Flowers. Viola adunca Sm. Louis F. Henderson s.n. 27 May 1892 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: WTU-12199 J.J. Browne's Ranch. 47.66098°, -117.42072°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 45000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Violaceae Grassy meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Louis F. Henderson s.n. 1 Jun 1892 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: WTU-12235 Common about North Yakima as well as Ellensburg, Kittitas County and elsewhere. 46.60222°, -120.50472°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Violaceae GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Louis F. Henderson s.n. 2 May 1892 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: WTU-12183 [no locality given on label]. 46.94841°, -122.84591°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 45000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Grassy prairies. Common. Phenology: Flowers. Louis F. Henderson s.n. 15 Apr 1892 WTU-12206 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., IDAHO, BANNOCK COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Mink Creek Canyon, 5 miles south of Pocatello. Kokanee Glacier Park. T8S R35E S5; T8S R35E S6; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Elev. 4000 ft. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 49.783333°, -117.133333°; uncertainty: 14000 m. Confined to bottom of main canyon in well shaded moist areas. Alpine slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Moderately abundant. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 14459 21 Jul 1939 R. L. Lingenfelter 614 23 Apr 1949 WTU-20123JWT WTU-177768 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: Near O'Brien. Between Union Creek and Diamond Lake. Rocky river bottoms. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Under lodgepole pine at edge of meadows. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 10231 10 Apr 1934 A. R. Kruckeberg 2041 1 Jul 1950 WTU-15944JWT WTU-181121 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., IDAHO, ELMORE COUNTY: 4 miles north of Pine, Boise National Forest along Dog Creek. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Elev. 4200 ft. Near Guichon Creek, 13 miles south of Savona. 43.530492°, -115.314391°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Elev. 3500 ft. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Among Salix in thicket, small swale. Corolla pale blue, the lower Under pines. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. petal dark blue, lined within at the whitish base. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 8753 6 Jun 1944 with C. V. Muhlick C. L. Hitchcock 7416 23 Jun 1941 with J. S. Martin WTU-92404 WTU-68254 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: Bordering Yankee Fork; 12 miles north of Custer. U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: 44.518016°, -114.600566°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Lower end of Canteen Meadows, just below Crags Mountains; Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Headwaters of Gedney Creek, Selway River area; Nez Perce Under pines. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. National Forest. Elev. 7000 ft. C. L. Hitchcock 9561 5 Jul 1944 46.144959°, -115.231695°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., with C. V. Muhlick Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff In subalpine meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-92406 A. R. Kruckeberg 4115 8 Jul 1957 Violaceae WTU-190438 Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: Along Morgan Creek (empties into Salmon River; 10 miles north of Viola adunca Sm. Challis); 3 miles below head. 44.660765°, -114.226249°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Near Lake Bootahnie, Marble Mountains. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 5000 ft. 50.38353°, -121.541698°; uncertainty: 3200 m. C. L. Hitchcock 9393 29 Jun 1944 Subalpine slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. with C. V. Muhlick J. William Thompson 95 20 Jun 1938 WTU-92403 with Emily M. Thompson WTU-16635JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., MONTANA, POWELL COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Bordering Blackfoot River, circa 16 miles west of Lincoln on Ovando About 3 miles west of O'Brian. Road. Moist flat. Flowers mostly white but otherwise like Viola adunca Sm. Outward gravelly benches; yellow pine area, in shade. Phenology: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Flowers. Origin: Native. Joseph P. Tracy 19440 15 Jun 1951 C. L. Hitchcock 11584 26 Jun 1945 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-218357 WTU-98044 Violaceae Violaceae Viola labradorica Schrank Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Emerald Lake, Field. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHITMAN COUNTY: 51.443095°, -116.531982°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1500 m., Pullman; On Agriculture College Campus. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Ben Legler 46.73139°, -117.17861°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: American Dog Violet. Phenology: Flowers. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Legit Mr. Hill of Pullman Agriculture College. Phenology: Flowers. unknown s.n. 6 Aug 1957 Origin: Native. WTU-328619 Mr. Hill 2499 1 May 1892 WTU-12189 Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: Along Gnat Creek at the base of Moscow Mountain, 5 miles Viola adunca Sm. northeast of Moscow. 46.784584°, -116.925634°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: U.S.A., OREGON, TILLAMOOK COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Summit of Mount Hebo, Coast Ranges. Woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 3100 ft. 45.215434°, -123.756717°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: William H. Baker 5748 4 May 1949 Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Open slopes with Gaultheria and Vaccinium, Pseudotsuga belt. WTU-129404 Rhizomatous; petals violet-blue. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Lincoln Constance 2658 21 May 1940 Violaceae with Alan A. Beetle Viola adunca Sm. WTU-71535 CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Borrowman Bay, Aristazabel Island. Violaceae Flowers deep blue-purple. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola adunca Sm. T. T. McCabe 3434 7 Jun 1936 U.S.A., MONTANA, MEAGHER COUNTY: WTU-45145 Rimrock Ridge, western edge of Little Belt Mountains. In broken limestone. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae C. L. Hitchcock 12229 11 Jul 1945 with C. V. Muhlick Viola adunca Sm. WTU-98049 U.S.A., IDAHO, BOUNDARY COUNTY: Five miles north and one mile west of Bonners Ferry. 48.69139°, -116.31528°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Violaceae GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola adunca Sm. J. H. Christ 15105 31 May 1946 U.S.A., MONTANA, MEAGHER COUNTY: Along Checkerboard Creek, northeast base of Castle Mountains. WTU-262972 46.533425°, -110.651042°; uncertainty: 9000 m. Under willows. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 12142 8 Jul 1945 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-98165 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., OREGON, CLATSOP COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: Skipanon. At upper end of Big Meadow (Bear Valley). Sand dune. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 44.42694°, -115.27556°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff G. E. Morrill 150 4 Jul 1933 Under shrubs in moist soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-27831 C. L. Hitchcock 9724 8 Jul 1944 with C. V. Muhlick Violaceae WTU-92408 Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, MISSOULA COUNTY: Marshall Gulch, one mile from the main highway. Viola adunca Sm. Edge of road up. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: H. Leithead 23 16 May 1938 Vicinity of Stanley Lake. 44.21139°, -114.945°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: WTU-48802 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Under pines 2 miles southwest of lake. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae C. L. Hitchcock 9609 6 Jul 1944 Viola adunca Sm. with C. V. Muhlick U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: WTU-92410 Road to Red River Hot Springs, 7 miles southeast of Elk City. T28N R9E S8; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Violaceae Under lodgepole pine in moist sandy soil. Flowers lavendar-blue. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola adunca Sm. Quentin Jones 17 14 Jun 1950 U.S.A., IDAHO, ADAMS COUNTY: Shingle Flat. WTU-142819 Elev. 5084 ft. 44° 47' N, 116° 20' W; T17N R1E S29 Along stream south of flats. Corolla violet. Phenology: Flowers. Violaceae Origin: Native. Viola adunca Sm. James F. Smith 2832 29 May 1994 U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: WTU-330761 Salmon River Forest Camp. 43.92781°, -114.811055°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Violaceae Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola adunca Sm. C. L. Hitchcock 23608 27 May 1964 CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: WTU-217853 Mount Douglas, Victoria. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae unknown 5545 12 May 1969 Viola adunca Sm. WTU-328620 U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: At Odell Lake, Pioneer Mountains. Violaceae Meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola adunca Sm. C. L. Hitchcock 14892 24 Jul 1946 with C. V. Muhlick U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: McKenzie Pass. WTU-104413 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Lee Powell s.n. 29 Jun 1936 WTU-131709 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., MONTANA, PARK COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, CLEARWATER COUNTY: Cooke Guard Station; 3 miles east of Cooke City. 2 miles north of Cavendish. Elev. 8000 ft. 46.589235°, -116.43306°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., 45.018168°, -109.866779°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2400 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Open slope in yellow pine forest. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Meadows. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 8420 28 May 1944 Jean G. Witt 1396 27 Aug 1948 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-134254 WTU-92416

Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO COUNTY: Robinson's Lake, 4 miles east of Moscow. South of Priest Lake. 46.732469°, -116.914684°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Elev. 3000 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Hemlock forest, along stream, in deep shade, near shore. Petals Open thickets on hillisides. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. blue. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. William H. Baker 5721 26 Apr 1949 C. Leo Hitchcock 2909 14 May 1936 WTU-129370 WTU-15935JWT

Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., MONTANA, LEWIS AND CLARK COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: Directly south of Gibson Lake, about 3 miles from Dam, about 25 Fourth of July Lake and outlet. miles northwest of Augusta, Lewis and Clark National Forest. Elev. 8001 ft. High limestone cliffs; along stream and spring. Phenology: Flowers. 44° 2.7' N, 114° 38' W; T8N R15E S1 SW Origin: Native. Corolla violet with white interior and blue lines. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 18035 4 Jul 1948 J. F. Smith 4649 11 Jul 2003 WTU-125498 WTU-355768 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., MONTANA, LEWIS AND CLARK COUNTY: 1 mile east of Danaher Ranger Station; Flathead National Forest. U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: 47.346157°, -113.025284°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3200 m., At head of Morgan Creek (empties into Salmon River circa 10 miles Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer north of Challis). Along stream. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 44.660765°, -114.226249°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff C. L. Hitchcock 18673 22 Jul 1948 Wet meadow of divide. Corollas very pale blue, not nearly so dark as is common in adunca. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-125502 C. L. Hitchcock 9401 29 Jun 1944 with C. V. Muhlick Violaceae WTU-93278 Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., MONTANA COUNTY: Violaceae Glacier National Park. Roadside; two medicine junction. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Viola adunca Sm. Native. U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: W. T. McJaughlin 2971 27 Jun 1933 Above Oreamnos Lake, head of Pintlar Creek, Anaconda Range. In granitic cliffs. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-22585 C. L. Hitchcock 12751 27 Jul 1945 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-98167 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: Near the Wenatchee Lake Ranger Station, Wenatchee Mountains. Collected near Montesano, Chehalis County. Elev. 2500 ft. Elev. 200 ft. 47.42361°, -120.30917°; WGS84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Rocky slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. A. A. Heller 3881 3 Jun 1898 with E. Gertrude Heller J. William Thompson 6803 15 Jun 1931 WTU-291547 WTU-21521JWT-A Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., OREGON, LAKE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Fremont-Winema National Forest. West margin of Dead Horse Lake. Along Lake Stuart trail, Wenatchee Mountains. Elev. 7281 ft. Elev. 6000 ft. 42° 33.666' N, 120° 46.829' W; NAD 27 47.4975°, -120.86667°; WGS84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Narrow band of wet, heavy soil along lake. Other plants; Pinus GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff contorta, Nuphar polysepalum, Carex sp., Ranunculus alismaefolius. Moist slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Bright blue flowers. Fairly common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Clarence B. Seely 34 8 Jun 1931 Don Knoke 469 1 Jul 2004 WTU-21521JWT-B WTU-367770 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola cuneata S. Watson U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Along Peshastin Creek, 1 mile below Ingalls Creek. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: 47.447636°, -120.65885°; WGS84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Along Forest Road 4105. 8.5 miles from junction with Forest Road GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 4103, Siskiyou National Forest. Woods, canyon floor. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 2450 ft. 42° 20' 24" N, 123° 44' 49" W; T37S R9W S22; T37S R9W S23 George H. Ward 369 10 May 1946 Jeffrey pine, Calocedrus dominant trees. Petals white with yellow center, center surrounded by purple. 1998 Foray to the Siskiyou WTU-138943 Mountains of Oregon, University of Washington. Phenology: Flowers. Violaceae Mike Donahue 4 27 Jun 1998 Viola adunca Sm. WTU-345678 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Violaceae Near Lion Lookout Station; 12 miles northeast of Liberty. 47.31081°, -120.58562°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: Viola cuneata S. Watson GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Talus slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Forest Road 2512, near Chrome Ridge, Siskiyou National Forest; C. L. Hitchcock 3603 12 Jun 1938 near intersection with Chrome Ridge road. with Roland V. Rethke, R. Van Raadshooven Elev. 4398 ft. 42° 25' 50" N, 123° 44' 6" W WTU-44948 Rocky outcrop with sparse trees. Near freshly dry creek through rocky litter. Hefty roots made it difficult to dig up. Lanceolate leaves; white flower, purple throat, purple on back of petals. 1998 Foray to Violaceae the Siskiyou Mountains of Oregon, University of Washington. Phenology: Flowers. Viola adunca Sm. Doug Williams W&G-90 27 Jun 1998 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: with Robert Goff Mt. Rainier. 46.852301°, -121.760313°; uncertainty: 10000 m., Georef'd by WTU-345600JWT Joseph Stormer Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. B. Tarlton S-213 1916 WTU-24237 Violaceae Violaceae Viola cuneata S. Watson Viola cuneata S. Watson U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Near Takilma. Deer Creek. 42.051504°, -123.619511°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Elev. 1500 ft. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer T38S R8W S9; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Rocky river bottoms. Phenology: Flowers. Georef'd by Ben Legler Southeast hill slope, fairly wet rocky clay, in full sun. Yellow pine J. William Thompson 10223 10 Apr 1934 forest. Associated with Pinus ponderosa, Arctostaphylos viscida, Ceanothhus prostratus. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-24587 L. E. Detling 4012 14 Apr 1940 Violaceae WTU-74404 Viola cuneata S. Watson Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Kerby Flat at base of Eight Dollar Mountain above Illinois River, 2 Viola cuneata S. Watson miles west of Selma. Elev. 1200 ft. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Moist rocky flat at edge of serpentine with Penstemon, Ceanothus On the serpentine ridge northwest of Selma. prostratus and Arctostaphylos in scattered Pinus ponderosa. Phenology: Flowers. Rhizome horizontal, petals white, some or all purple dorsally. Collected jointly for the Dudley Herbarium of Stanford University and J. William Thompson 2270 13 Apr 1927 the University of California Herbarium. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-18831JWT Lincoln Constance 2975 18 May 1942 with Reed C. Rollins Violaceae WTU-72125 Viola cuneata S. Watson Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Near Takilma. Viola cuneata S. Watson 42.051504°, -123.619511°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Rocky river bottoms. Phenology: Flowers. In Jeffrey pine woods 2 miles southwest of O' Brien along Little Rock Creek. J. William Thompson 10223 10 Apr 1934 Rocky flat. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-1276JWT W. A. Weber 8358 13 May 1953 WTU-105360 Violaceae Viola cuneata S. Watson Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: Viola cuneata S. Watson Waldo. 42.060833°, -123.648056°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3000 m., U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer On Waldo Road, 6 miles east of highway 199, or 13 miles southeast Phenology: Flowers. of Cave Junction, or 1.2 miles east of Takilma Road. Elev. 1940 ft. Thomas Howell s.n. 3 Jun 1884 Associated with Quercus garryana, Pinus jeffreyi, Calocedrus, Arbutus, Pseudotsuga, umbellularia, and Lithocarpus; serpentine WTU-18947JWT slopes. Common perennials; rhizomatous; flowers white with purplish markings. Collected for the University of Washington. Phenology: Flowers. Violaceae Melinda F. Denton 4077 24 Apr 1977 Viola cuneata S. Watson WTU-268411 U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: 20.8 miles west of Selma on Forest Service Road 3504. Elev. 1400 ft. Violaceae 42.375457°, -123.781373°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Viola cuneata S. Watson Quercus-Arbutus-Pseudotsuga-Lithocarpus-Pinus monticola-Umbellularia zone. Locally common. Flowers white with U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: purplish markings. Collected for the University of Washington. 1 mile west of O'Brien. Phenology: Flowers. Gravelly, yellow pine forest. Petals pale lavender, purple-based externally, yellow-based and pencilled with purple within. Phenology: Melinda F. Denton 4084 25 Apr 1977 Flowers. WTU-268378 C. L. Hitchcock 5816 22 Mar 1940 WTU-65101 Violaceae Violaceae Viola cuneata S. Watson Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, LAKE COUNTY: 1 mile southwest of Hunter's Camp, Chetco Ridge Trail, Siskiyou Fremont National Forest. 9.5 miles northwest of Gearhart Mountain. National Forest, Rough-And-Ready Creek watershed. At summit of Bald Butte. In trail along high serpentine flat. Petals pale lavender to white Elev. 7516 ft. above. Phenology: Flowers. 42° 36' 52" N, 120° 47' 17" W; NAD 27 Open gentle summit. Windswept. Rocky soil. With Artemesia and A. R. Kruckeberg 1977 26 Jun 1950 scattered Pinus. Flowers yellow. In tufts among rocky soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-181142 Ben Legler 1846 2 Jul 2004 with Sarah Gage, Wendy Gibble, Robert Goff, Sharon Birks, Ken Violaceae Davis Viola cuneata S. Watson WTU-368432 U.S.A., OREGON, CURRY COUNTY: Near Snow Camp Mountain, Siskiyou Mountains. Elev. 4500 ft. Violaceae On serpentine ridges. Phenology: Flowers. Viola purpurea Kellogg J. William Thompson 12879 22 Jun 1936 U.S.A., OREGON, LAKE COUNTY: WTU-4522JWT Fremont National Forest. 9.5 miles northwest of Gearhart Mountain. At summit of Bald Butte. Elev. 7516 ft. Violaceae 42° 36' 52" N, 120° 47' 17" W; NAD 27 Open gentle summit. Windswept. Rocky soil. With Artemesia and Viola douglasii Steud. scattered Pinus. Petals yellow with maroon on back. Common on north side of butte. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., CALIFORNIA, KERN COUNTY: North end of Tehachapi. Mountain Range: Tehachapi. Watershed: Ben Legler 1865 2 Jul 2004 Caliente Creek, Zone: L Sonoran. with Sarah Gage, Wendy Gibble, Robert Goff, Sharon Birks, Ken Elev. 4000 ft. Davis South slope. Decomposed granite--Fields. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-368431 Lyman Benson 3488 7 May 1932 WTU-18949JWT-A Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Viola douglasii Steud. Junction of North Fork Wenas Creek and Dry Creek, on flats and surrounding slopes. U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: Elev. 2561 ft. Near Medford. 46° 54' 10" N, 120° 48' 29" W; NAD 27 Gravely prairies. Phenology: Flowers. Meadowy flats and slopes with scattered Pinus ponderosa. Flowers yellow with slight brown tinge on back; common on flats in moist Thomas Howell s.n. 15 Apr 1887 areas. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-18949JWT-B Ben Legler 2619 13 May 2005 WTU-382466 Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, LAKE COUNTY: Fremont-Winema National Forest. 2.5 miles northeast of Deadhorse Viola sempervirens Greene Lake. Along Forest Road 28 at Ring Corral Creek. Elev. 6809 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 42° 35.242' N, 120° 44.489' W; NAD 27 Seattle. Open wet meadow with Ranunculus, Carex, Veratrum, surrounded 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, by Pinus contorta. Flowers light blue to lavender, aging to pink. uncertainty: 15750 m., Source: Digital Map, Growing under Veratrum. Uncommon. Head of style bearded. Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Campus woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Ben Legler 1823 2 Jul 2004 with Sarah Gage, Wendy Gibble, Robert Goff, Sharon Birks, Ken G. L. Wittrock s.n. Davis 1 Apr 1928 WTU-367648 WTU-362146, WTU-V-18572 Violaceae Violaceae Viola sempervirens Greene Viola douglasii Steud. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, JACKSON COUNTY: Seward Park, Seattle. East of Medford. 47.60639°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, Dry level prairies. Phenology: Flowers. uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Mrs. Nettie P. Gale s.n. May 1932 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-14998JWT G. L. Wittrock s.n. 3 Dec 1927 Violaceae WTU-362147, WTU-V-18569 Viola douglasii Steud. U.S.A., OREGON, JACKSON COUNTY: By side of Crater Lake Highway, northeast of Medford. Violaceae Phenology: Flowers. Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray J. William Thompson 2174 19 Apr 1927 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: WTU-18845JWT [No locality given on label]. 46.48245°, -120.51294°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 90000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Violaceae Stony places. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola douglasii Steud. × Viola praemorsa Dougl. ex Lindl. J. B. Flett 1062 5 Jun 1899 ssp. major (Hook.) M.S. Baker ex M.E. Peck WTU-362148 U.S.A., OREGON, KLAMATH COUNTY: Ten miles west of Klamath Falls, Cascade Mountains. Gravelly soil. Phenology: Flowers. Violaceae Mrs. Nettie P. Gale s.n. May 1932 Viola palustris L. WTU-15086JWT U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Cut-off to Horseshoe Lake, on west fork of Wallowa River Trail. Moist meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae A. R. Kruckeberg 2371 20 Jul 1950 Viola douglasii Steud. WTU-362150 U.S.A., OREGON, JACKSON COUNTY: Near Pinehurst. Elev. 4000 ft. Violaceae Moist open places. Phenology: Flowers. Viola douglasii Steud. J. William Thompson 10339 13 Apr 1934 U.S.A., OREGON, JACKSON COUNTY: WTU-25814 Near Jenny Creek, Cascade Mountains. Stony flat in yellow pine woods. Phenology: Flowers. Violaceae Elmer I. Applegate 4234 14 Apr 1925 Viola douglasii Steud. WTU-9541JWT U.S.A., OREGON, JACKSON COUNTY: Along Oregon Highway 66, one mile east of Violaceae Lincoln. Elev. 3500 ft. Viola douglasii Steud. Opening in pine woods. Reference specimen for illustration in Revision of Flora of the Pacific U.S.A., OREGON, JACKSON COUNTY: Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2016. Phenology: Near Pinehurst. Cascade Mountains. Flowers. Elev. 4000 ft. Moist open places. Phenology: Flowers. Rimo Bacigalupi 3160 with Arthur Holmgren J. William Thompson 10339 13 Apr 1934 25 Apr 1950 WTU-1250JWT WTU-173864, WTU-V-025069 Violaceae Violaceae Viola douglasii Steud. Viola epipsila Ledeb. ssp. repens W. Becker U.S.A., OREGON, JACKSON COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Little Applegate River. Divide, Kenai Peninsula. Elev. 1500 ft. 60° 15' N, 149° 21' W T39 S R3 W S10; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 Common in moist areas by small stream. Flowers blue. Phenology: m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Flowers. Gentle slope, northern exposure, fairly wet, gravelly clay, full sun. Vegetation: J. A. Calder 5325 20 Jun 1951 Oak-Mangrove. Associated with Arenaria californica, Saxifraga integrifolia, WTU-173171 Platyspemmum scapigerum. Reference specimen for illustration in Revision of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2016. Violaceae Phenology: Flowers. Viola epipsila Ledeb. ssp. repens W. Becker L. E. Detling 3989 CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: 13 Apr 1940 By Liard Hotsprings, Mile 497, Alaska Highway. Grassy swamp. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-265995, WTU-V-025068 A. F. Szczawinski s.n. 21 Jul 1961 Violaceae WTU-205541 Viola epipsila Ledeb. ssp. repens W. Becker Violaceae CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Bear Creek Falls, 6 miles north of Clearwater Station. Viola flettii Piper Elev. 2100 ft. Common in mossy area among boulders along river at base of falls. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Flowers white or white tinged with violet. Phenology: Flowers. Iron Mountain, Olympic Mountains. Elev. 5500 ft. J. A. Calder 17425 14 Jun 1956 47.82833°, -123.10972°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: with J. A. Parmelee GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Crevices of alpine cliffs. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-177107 J. William Thompson 11028 21 Jul 1934 Violaceae WTU-1368JWT Viola epipsila Ledeb. ssp. repens W. Becker Violaceae U.S.A., ALASKA, DILLINGHAM COUNTY: Dillingham. Viola flettii Piper 59.053227°, -158.49665°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 4500 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Flat. Phenology: Flowers. Mount Angeles, Olympic Mountains. Elev. 5800 ft. D. Martel 145 9 Jun 1935 47.99536°, -123.46725°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-101716 Alpine rocky crests. Phenology: Flowers. J. William Thompson 9464 15 Jul 1933 Violaceae WTU-18835JWT Viola epipsila Ledeb. ssp. repens W. Becker U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Violaceae Port Chalmers, Montague Island, Prince William Sound. Elev. 150 ft. Viola flettii Piper Common in muskeg areas, all exposures. Corolla violet. Phenology: Flowers. U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: Mount Angeles. J. David Solf 6 7 Jun 1959 Elev. 6500 ft. 47.995368°, -123.466575°; uncertainty: 3000 m., Georef'd by WTU-233144 Joseph Stormer Rock crevices. Phenology: Flowers. Violaceae Geo. N. Jones 3211 10 Jul 1931 Viola epipsila Ledeb. ssp. repens W. Becker WTU-21861 U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: St. Paul. Pribilof Islands. Phenology: Flowers. T. Kincaid s.n. 10 Aug 1897 WTU-101721 Violaceae Violaceae Viola flettii Piper Viola flettii Piper U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Near Marmot Pass, Olympic Mountains. Above Lake Constance; Olympic Mountains. Elev. 6500 ft. Elev. 6000 ft. 47.81833°, -123.13222°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: 47.87222°, -123.66667°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Crevices of cliffs. Phenology: Flowers. Crevices of cliffs. Phenology: Flowers. J. William Thompson 7934 13 Aug 1931 J. William Thompson 7901 11 Aug 1931 WTU-21549JWT WTU-21531JWT-A

Violaceae Violaceae Viola flettii Piper Viola flettii Piper U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Mount Angeles, West ridge below trail to Hurricane Ridge. Marmot Pass, Olympic Mountains. Elev. 5950 ft. Elev. 5500 ft. 47.93333°, -123.40833°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 47.81833°, -123.13222°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 80 degree slope facing southwest. Growing in rock crevices and Crevices of cliffs. Topotype. Phenology: Flowers. talus. Rhizomatous herb, flowers blue with yellow throat. Unicate. Phenology: Flowers. J. William Thompson 9901 18 Aug 1933 E. L. Taylor 001 17 Jun 1978 WTU-21531JWT-B WTU-312902 Violaceae Violaceae Viola flettii Piper Viola flettii Piper U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Mount Angeles, Olympic Mountains. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Elev. 6000 ft. Near summit of Mount Angeles, Olympic Mountains. 47.99536°, -123.46725°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Elev. 5400 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.99684°, -123.46778°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Growing along tilted fault of cliffs. Phenology: Flowers. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Crevices of rocks. Phenology: Flowers. J. William Thompson 7430 17 Jul 1931 J. William Thompson 5610 2 Aug 1930 WTU-18834JWT WTU-18840JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola flettii Piper Viola flettii Piper U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Mount Angeles. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: 48.00365°, -123.445867°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5330 m., Source: Marmot Pass and vicinity. Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer 47.81833°, -123.13222°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Talus slopes. Phenology: Flowers. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Talus slopes. Phenology: Flowers. J. B. Flett 3329 1 Jul 1908 Harold E. Helmrich 356 18 Aug 1933 WTU-42610 WTU-306126 Violaceae Violaceae Viola flettii Piper Viola flettii Piper U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: Summit of Olympic Mountains. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: Crevices of rocks. Phenology: Flowers. Mount Elinor [Ellinor]. Elev. 5500 ft. J. B. Flett s.n. Jul 1897 47.52205°, -123.26061°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-31133 In very inaccessible bare rock clefts and ledges. Arctic-alpine Life Zone. Phenology: Flowers. Fred G. Meyer 1174 15 Aug 1937 WTU-16978JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola flettii Piper Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: Mount Angeles. Kamilche to Elma. 48.00365°, -123.445867°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5330 m., Source: 47.13056°, -123.09667°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Southeast talus slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Moist, shady woods. Phenology: Flowers. Flett n.s. 1 Jul 1908 Lyman Benson 1422 19 May 1929 WTU-12218 WTU-42584

Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Bank of Satsop River at Decker Creek. Circa 20 miles north of Teanaway; (near Stafford Creek, 1 mile 47.096246°, -123.473847°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., below Stafford Forest Camp). Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 2400 ft. Moist, sandy soil. Common name: Woodland Violet. Phenology: 47.415333°, -120.821675°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Flowers. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff In rich soil at edge of Abies-Pseudotsuga Forest. Lateral petals Phillips B. Freer 107 15 Apr 1950 bearded, penciling black. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-135051 C. L. Hitchcock 4694 27 May 1939 with J. S. Martin Violaceae WTU-53077 Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Wenas Creek, Coffin Ranch. Viola glabella Nutt. 46.695282°, -120.49247°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Wet soil. Phenology: Flowers. Hoh River bottoms. Elev. 100 ft. F. A. Warren 1988 7 May 1933 47.814011°, -124.176698°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-213010 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. I. C. Otis 1264 2 Apr 1924 Violaceae WTU-27573 Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Violaceae 2.5 miles southeast of Bellevue. 47.584966°, -122.161485°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Viola glabella Nutt. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Shady, damp place, beside running water. Flowers yellow, three U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: lower petals lined with black. Phenology: Flowers. Nasou City. Elev. 8000 ft. Ora P. Quense 123 11 May 1940 Phenology: Flowers. WTU-332116 J. H. Sandberg 470 Jul 1893 with J. B. Leiberg Violaceae WTU-269490 Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: Silverton, Washington. Viola glabella Nutt. Phenology: Flowers. U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: L. S. Bouck 27 17 Apr 1895 Hurricane Ridge. Elev. 4000 ft. WTU-12188 Meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Geo. N. Jones 3223 5 Jul 1931 WTU-21480 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Near Blewett. Green River Hot Springs. 47.42488°, -120.6594°; WGS84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: 47.205914°, -121.5452°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 800 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Open pine woods. S-213. Phenology: Flowers. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Geo. N. Jones 4376 29 Apr 1933 C. V. Piper 28 18 Jul 1888 WTU-22868 WTU-12212

Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Mount Spokane. Seattle. 47.65889°, -117.425°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer In dense growth at hillside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Harold W. Smith 1083 17 Jun 1936 E. C. Smith 28 7 May 1889 WTU-35844 WTU-12215

Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. ? U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Stuart Ridge. Olympic National Park. Elev. 5000 ft. Elev. 5100 ft. 47.47024°, -120.78503°; WGS84, uncertainty: 13000 m., Source: 48.26667°, -124.675°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Along mountain stream. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Shady slope. Yellow. (transferred from the Burke Museum, December 1995). Phenology: Flowers. J. William Thompson 11736 19 Jun 1935 Ruby L. C. Sovereign 544 4 Jul 1941 WTU-33757 WTU-332238 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Nasou City. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Elev. 2000-4000 ft. Circa 10 miles west of Leavenwith, Chatter Creek. 47.769857°, -120.794418°; WGS84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: 47.639918°, -120.903414°; WGS84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. H. Sandberg 792 Jul 1893 Maxine Hagen s.n. 29 May 1949 with J. B. Leiberg with Jason Waling WTU-12211 WTU-332974

Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Mount Angleles. West end of Lake Wenatchee. Elev. 5000 ft. 47.42361°, -120.30917°; WGS84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 47.99538°, -123.46784°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Swampy ground. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. George H. Ward 337 4 May 1946 G. B. Rigg s.n. 22 Jul 1929 WTU-138947 WTU-36655 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, LAKE COUNTY: Near Webster Memorial Gardens, 6 miles south of Port Angeles. Fremont National Forest. Fremont Lookout. 48.03149°, -123.42944°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Elev. 7048 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 42° 51.799' N, 120° 50.164' W; NAD 27 In dense shade. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Recently burned forest. No forest canopy. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 3510 27 May 1938 with J. S. Martin Cindy Spurgeon 04-55 3 Jul 2004 with Maria Gerace, Ken Davis, Sharon Birks WTU-44787 WTU-378651 Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Viola glabella Nutt. Near head of Grade Creek, base of End Mountain, north side of Lake Chelan. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: 48.011972°, -120.256816°; WGS84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Lake Chelan National Recreation Area; Northeast side of Coon Lake Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff where creek enters lake. One kilometer northeast of High Bridge in Moist gully. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Stehekin River Valley. Elev. 2170 ft. George H. Ward 535 7 Jul 1946 48° 23' 26.8" N, 120° 49' 57.5" W; UTM Zone 10, 660447E, 5362004N; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8 m., Source: GPS WTU-138949 Moist deciduous forest and brushy thickets, with Acer macrophyllum, Alnus sp., Cornus sericea, Rubus parviflorus, Viola sp. Common in understory. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Violaceae Barbara Smith 06-34 29 Jun 2006 Viola glabella Nutt. WTU-366869 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Along north fork of Bridge Creek, about 3 miles above Grizzly Creek. 48.456761°, -120.847855°; WGS84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Violaceae GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Rocky ground, many large boulders. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Viola glabella Nutt. Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: George H. Ward 664 6 Aug 1946 West of Maytown. 46.89778°, -122.94222°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: WTU-138945 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff In edge of woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae I. C. Otis 2037 30 Apr 1937 Viola glabella Nutt. WTU-82097 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: North end of Tumwater Canyon. Violaceae T25N R17E S8; WGS84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Viola glabella Nutt. Rocky soil, moist, forested slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: Along Perry Creek trail, near Big Four Inn, Cascade Mountains. George H. Ward 343 8 May 1946 Elev. 3500 ft. 48.065098°, -121.507456°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., WTU-138946 Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae J. William Thompson 14525 18 May 1940 Viola glabella Nutt. WTU-21679JWT U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GARFIELD COUNTY: Umatilla National Forest, Teal Campground. Elev. 5648 ft. 46° 11' 36" N, 117° 34' 35" W; T8N R42E S8 Moist area, very small stream, damp ground, wooded with large trees: Picea engelmannii, Abies lasiocarpa, Pinus contorta. Collected along stream; well shaded. 1997 Foray to the Blue Mountains of Washington. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Don Knoke 23 28 Jun 1997 WTU-338459 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, COWLITZ COUNTY: Scatter Creek Trail, 2 miles from junction with Fish Creek Road. 2 miles west of Kalama. Elev. 4200 ft. 46.00873°, -122.84557°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: 47.507151°, -121.059494°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Open basaltic ledges. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Near stream. In rock crevices. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 14259 14 May 1938 C. L. Hitchcock 7997 6 Jul 1942 WTU-17626JWT WTU-75338 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: At Cape Horn. Colonel Bob. 45.57278°, -122.19389°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: 47.48889°, -123.74556°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff On nearly dry ground in a copse. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Origin: Native. Harold E. Helmrich 200 12 Jul 1933 Wilhelm Suksdorf 10396 29 Apr 1920 WTU-306124 WTU-2565JWT

Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: On Tumwater Mountain, Wenatchee Mountains, near Leavenworth. Mount Dickerman, Cascade Mountains. Elev. 3000 ft. Elev. 5000 ft. 47.59639°, -120.66028°; WGS84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: 48.06829°, -121.47068°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Open rocky slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Moist talus slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 6534 23 May 1931 J. William Thompson 8861 17 Jul 1932 WTU-21534JWT-A WTU-15068JWT

Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: At La Push. Bald Mountain, Snoqualmie National Forest. 47.90889°, -124.63528°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Elev. 6000 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 46.96611°, -120.94306°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Wet woods near seabeach. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Alpine slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 5934 30 Mar 1931 J. William Thompson 14785 22 Jun 1940 WTU-21534JWT-B WTU-21940JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Along Beverly Creek trail to Mt. Stuart, Wenatchee Mountains. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Elev. 4000 ft. Hoh River bottoms. 47.372454°, -120.877017°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Elev. 100 ft. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.814011°, -124.176698°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Creek bottoms. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 6352 16 May 1931 I. C. Otis 1264 2 Apr 1924 WTU-21530 WTU-15945JWT Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Monte Cristo. Middleton Island. Middleton Island is located in the Gulf of Alaska Elev. 3250 ft. about 115 miles south of Valdez. 47.98583°, -121.39278°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 59° 25' N, 146° 20' W GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff East facing slope of mound. Common species include: Achillea Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. borealis, Anemone narcissiflora alaskana, Plantago macrocarpa, Fragaria chiloensis, Geranium erianthum, Dryopteris austriaca, Mrs. F. J. Flahaut 32 17 Jun 1928 Streptopus amplexifolius, Maianthemum dilatatum, Calamagrostis nutkaensis. Soil black, with considerable humus. Fairly common. WTU-44487 Petals yellow, purple veined. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. H. Thomas 5887 9 Jun 1956 Violaceae WTU-181810 Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Violaceae Mount Angeles, Olympic Mountains. Elev. 5100 ft. Viola glabella Nutt. 47.99536°, -123.46725°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Alpine meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Bolan Lake, Siskiyou Mountains. Elev. 5500 ft. J. William Thompson 8419 18 Jun 1932 In damp Douglas fir - white fir - Tsuga forest around rim of lake. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-15067JWT A. R. Kruckeberg 1927 23 Jun 1950 Violaceae WTU-181135 Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Stuart Ridge. Viola glabella Nutt. Elev. 5000 ft. 47.496389°, -120.728611°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Vancouver Island. About 4 miles south-southeast of Nanaimo along Along mountain steam. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. highway No. 1 to Victoria. Common in deep leaf mould in shady coniferous woods; flowers J. William Thompson 11736 19 Jun 1935 yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-15913JWT J. A. Calder 16227 11 May 1956 with J. A. Parmelee, R. L. Taylor Violaceae WTU-177106 Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Mount Angeles, Olympic Mountains. Viola glabella Nutt. Elev. 6000 ft. 47.99536°, -123.46725°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Yakutat. Moist shady places. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Wet shaded slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 7481 18 Jul 1931 Mr. Ernest P. Walker 1048 24 Jun 1916 with Mrs. Ernest P. Walker WTU-21518JWT WTU-77089 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Falcon Valley. U.S.A., OREGON, COOS COUNTY: 45.977122°, -121.306515°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8021 m., South of Charleston. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Sara Legler T26S R14W Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Moist , shaded slopes under brush in cut and burned land. Flowers yellow, the spurred and lateral petals with some dark lines. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 10856 16 Jun 1922 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-195475 Arthur Cronquist 6852 15 Apr 1953 WTU-154971 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: Bell Island, Sulphur Springs. 3 miles northwest of Payette Lake. Wet slopes near creek. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Elev. 6000 ft. 44.980168°, -116.147959°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 6638 m., Mr. Ernest P. Walker 952 22 Aug 1915 Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer, Invalid with Mrs. Ernest P. Walker coordinates (located outside county bounds). Near stream. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-77074 C. L. Hitchcock 13966 25 Jun 1946 with C. V. Muhlick Violaceae WTU-105572 Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., IDAHO, BONNER COUNTY: Violaceae Along stream 4 miles north of Priest River. Elev. 2900 ft. Viola glabella Nutt. 48.23463°, -116.891755°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: In deep shade of hemlock forest. Petals pale yellow. Phenology: Near Lake Bootahnie, Marble Mountains. Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 5000 ft. 50.38353°, -121.541698°; uncertainty: 3200 m. C. Leo Hitchcock 2904 14 May 1936 Subalpine slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-15936JWT J. William Thompson 105 20 Jun 1938 WTU-16704JWT Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, CLACKAMAS COUNTY: Viola glabella Nutt. Near Tonquin. A large specimen. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Fortmann Hatchery, Revillagigedo Island. J. William Thompson 2380 10 May 1927 Creek bank. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-18848JWT Mr. Ernest P. Walker 1030 22 Sep 1915 with Mrs. Ernest P. Walker Violaceae WTU-363014 Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, MULTNOMAH COUNTY: Rocky Point. Viola glabella Nutt. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: G. T. Benson 61 31 Mar 1925 Cedar Mountains. 46.80338°, -116.86878°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2500 m., Source: WTU-174381 Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett Moist places on wooded hillside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae Neil W. Johnson s.n. 24 May 1924 Viola glabella Nutt. WTU-26957 CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: 20 miles of north of Victoria. Violaceae Roadside in clearing. Common here. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola glabella Nutt. D. Lindsay 740 19 May 1955 U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: with W. Woodbury Forest Grove. 45.519836°, -123.110663°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., WTU-167771 Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer [no collection date given on label] Herbarium, University of Washington Presented by Young Naturalists' Society. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Jas. Marsh s.n. WTU-12326 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., OREGON, MARION COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, KLAMATH COUNTY: Salem. Crater Lake National Park. Munson Meadow below the Park [no collection date given on label] Herbarium, University of Headquarters. Washington Presented by Young Naturalists' Society. Phenology: 42.88701°, -122.136431°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1220 m., Source: Flowers. Origin: Native. Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. O. B. Johnson s.n. William H. Baker 6138 21 Jul 1949 WTU-12325 WTU-131894 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: [No locality given on label] U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: 46.811276°, -116.691521°; uncertainty: 43000 m. Near forks of Ice Creek. Deep rich woods. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Elev. 6000 ft. 48.105535°, -120.737582°; WGS84, uncertainty: 10000 m., C. V. Piper 1716 16 Jun 1893 Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff At base of falls. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-12327 G. E. Morrill 348 23 Aug 1933 Violaceae WTU-27582 Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., ALASKA, KODIAK ISLAND COUNTY: Kodiak. Viola glabella Nutt. 57.79°, -152.407222°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer U.S.A., OREGON, WASCO COUNTY: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Near Fifteen Mile Meadows, Mt. Hood National Forest. Elev. 4000 ft. C. V. Piper 4971 28 Jul 1904 Woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-12352 G. N. Jones 4130 19 Jul 1933 WTU-26491 Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, CURRY COUNTY: Viola glabella Nutt. Rogue River Canyon. Along the Rogue River trail at Billy's Creek. Moist woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, HOOD RIVER COUNTY: Eagle Creek Forest Camp, Columbia River Gorge. William H. Baker 3625 27 Mar 1947 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-131369 C. L. Hitchcock 23351 1 May 1964 with C. V. Muhlick Violaceae WTU-217047 Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: Laird Park ca. 1 mile east of Harvard. Viola glabella Nutt. 46.917498°, -116.707416°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Open woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 17 miles northwest of Kaslo. Alpine, timberline. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. William H. Baker 5766 8 May 1949 J. Hatter 107 12 Jul 1949 WTU-129359 WTU-143109 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., MONTANA COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, WASCO COUNTY: Glacier National Park, near Grinnell Lake. Near Fifteen Mile Meadows, Mt. Hood National Forest. Elev. 5000 ft. Elev. 4000 ft. Shaded woods from which snow had recently melted. Phenology: Woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Flowers. Origin: Native. G. N. Jones 4130 19 Jul 1933 Daniel H. Brant 79 23 Jul 1948 WTU-36654 WTU-130636 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., IDAHO, BONNER COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, LEMHI COUNTY: Trestle Creek, at Bee Top-Round Top Divide, Trestle Creek Summit, [No locality given on label] 9.5 miles north of Lake Pend Oreille. Woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 48.28255°, -116.352751°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff J. H. Sandberg s.n. May 1892 Edge of creek. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-96862 William H. Baker 16416 28 Jun 1963 WTU-301286 Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: Viola glabella Nutt. Above head of Payette Lake. 44.91167°, -116.125°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Vancouver Island. About 4 miles north of northeast end of Kennedy Rocky slope. Lateral petals bearded. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Lake. Along banks of Kennedy River. Native. 49° 11' N, 125° 24' W Common in thickets along bank of river; flowers yellow. Phenology: C. L. Hitchcock 8541 30 May 1944 Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. with C. V. Muhlick J. A. Calder 29077 14 May 1961 WTU-93282 with K. T. MacKay WTU-215693 Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: Viola glabella Nutt. Crater Lake National Park, near Government Camp. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: 21 Mile Creek Trail, Alta Lake. A. A. Heller 13476 24 Jul 1920 Elev. 2700 ft. [handwritten notes on label:] Flowers yellow in water. Lit. Flora of WTU-88463 Southern B.C., J. K. Henry ed. 1915 5499-1. Viola glabella Nutt Bailey 3477-39 Bull. Neptune Garden Soc. 39 (1971) 164 Logging Road, Mt. Index, Seattle, Wash. Easter: 4-23,1973. Phenology: Violaceae Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola glabella Nutt. F. Comte 5499 6 Aug 1967 U.S.A., IDAHO COUNTY: WTU-328607 4 miles north of Priest River. Elev. 2900 ft. Along stream in deep shade of hemlock forest. Petals pale yellow. Violaceae Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola glabella Nutt. C. Leo Hitchcock 2904 14 May 1936 U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: WTU-38100 Siskiyou Mountains. Southeast on Highway 48 (off Highway 199, just northeast of O'Brian); south side of road. Elev. 4900 ft. 42° 6" N, 123° 32' 15" W Large redwoods overhanging deciduous bushes. Along south bank of road in steep sandy/gravel soil with bleeding heart and some Saxifraga. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Jessie Johanson 62 28 Jun 1998 with Joe Johanson WTU-342654 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Mount Angeles, Olympic Mountains. ____ Bingen [rest of locality is handwritten and unreadable]. Elev. 5400 ft. 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 47.99536°, -123.46725°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Alpine meadow among shrubbery. [two separate collections are mounted on this sheet]. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 5623 21 May 1906 J. William Thompson 5596 2 Aug 1930 WTU-195548 WTU-21524JWT-A Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: On Bingen Mountain near Bingen. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: On Mt. Herman, near Mt. Baker Lodge. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 4400 ft. Damp or wet forest. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. 48.86628°, -121.70251°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett Wilhelm Suksdorf 10493 9 Jun 1920 Rocky ledges. [two separate collections are mounted on this sheet]. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-195472 J. William Thompson 5254 22 Jul 1930 Violaceae WTU-21524JWT-B Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Cape Horn. Viola glabella Nutt. 45.57278°, -122.19389°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: On nearly dry ground in a copse. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Marmot Lake, Olympic Mountains. Origin: Native. Elev. 4000 ft. Moist meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 10396 29 Apr 1920 F. L. Dickinson 80 21 Aug 1935 WTU-195470 WTU-33064 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Wahclella. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: 45.57532°, -122.18865°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: Snohomish Valley. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. M. Grant 2063 Jun 1923 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 11626 1 Apr 1924 WTU-12210 WTU-195476

Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Nisqually. Prindle. 47.05885°, -122.68853°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: 45.58556°, -122.155°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Damp places. Indefinite loan by Tacoma High School to University of Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Washington. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 11703 26 May 1924 J. B. Flett s.n. May 1895 WTU-195477 WTU-37439 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: South side of ridge above Heart Lake between Mount Steele and the Mount Carleton (Mount Spokane). Enchanted Valley of the Quinalt River. 47.65889°, -117.425°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Elev. 3500 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.6675°, -123.39389°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: In deep woods, damp soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Yellow flowers at dry edges of woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: F. O. Kreager 619 19 Jul 1902 Native. WTU-68752 G. B. Rossbach 432 30 Jun 1938 with R. P. Rossbach Violaceae WTU-96309 Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ASOTIN COUNTY: Grande Ronde River Canyon, 4 miles south of Anatone. Viola glabella Nutt. 46.069262°, -117.009719°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ASOTIN COUNTY: Wooded slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Rattlesnake Creek, about 1 mile above the Grande Ronde River, southwest of Anatone. William H. Baker 12856 3 Jun 1955 T7N R44E S25; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-301262 Wet, shaded places along creek. Flowers yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae Arthur Cronquist 5732 24 Apr 1949 Viola glabella Nutt. WTU-169058 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, COWLITZ COUNTY: 5 miles north on Germany Creek. East side of Road. Violaceae Elev. 500 ft. 46.270122°, -123.125215°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Viola glabella Nutt. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff West slope. In clay soil. With hemlock, alder. Phenology: Flowers. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: Origin: Native. Lower Part of Pass Creek. 48.836016°, -117.22173°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., T. Chinca 4 2 Apr 1978 Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Mossy woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-315470 H. St. John 6378 19 Jun 1924 Violaceae WTU-112962 Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, COWLITZ COUNTY: Stela [Stella]. Viola glabella Nutt. Elev. 350 ft. 46.19104°, -123.12043°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 4 miles north of Lion Lookout Station, Table Mountain, 12 miles Yellow-red. (transferred from the Burke Museum, December, 1995). northeast of Liberty. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. 47.31081°, -120.58562°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Ruby L. C. Sovereign 485 30 May 1941 Near small stream in meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-332239 C. L. Hitchcock 3635 12 Jun 1938 with Roland V. Rethke, R. Van Raadshooven WTU-44876

Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Mt. Carleton (Mt. Spokane). 47.65889°, -117.425°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Swampy wood. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. F. O. Kreager 204 18 Jul 1902 WTU-68376 Violaceae Violaceae Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Viola nephrophylla Greene U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, MINERAL COUNTY: North Cascades National Park. East edge of talus pile circa 0.5 mile Hoodoo Meadows, 0.6 miles northwest of Hoodoo Pass, on east northeast of summit of Hock Mountain and 0.25 mile west of summit side of Forest Service Road 250 along Hoodoo Creek. of Twisp Mountain. Elev. 5860 ft. Elev. 5850 ft. 46° 58' 45" N, 115° 2' 2" W; WGS 84 48° 27.545' N, 120° 39.615' W; UTM Zone 10, 672974.978E, Wet lush meadows and groves of conifers, with Carex spp., 5369971.686N; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5 m., Source: GPS, UTM Mertensia, Dodecatheon. Flowers purple. Common in meadow. calculated from Lat-Lon. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Narrow gully paralleling edge of talus, with seasonal flowing stream, Veratrum viride, Valeriana sitchensis, Abies lasiocarpa. Yellow Doug Williams 05-15 8 Jul 2005 flowers; scattered on moist mossy bank. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: with Robert Goff, Ben Legler Native. WTU-367394 Ben Legler 3534 30 Jul 2006 with Maria Gerace Violaceae WTU-366959 Viola renifolia A. Gray Violaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, MINERAL COUNTY: Hoodoo Meadows, 0.6 miles northwest of Hoodoo Pass, on east Viola pluviae Marcussen, H.E.Ballard & Blaxland side of Forest Service Road 250 along Hoodoo Creek. Elev. 5860 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: 46° 58' 45" N, 115° 2' 2" W; WGS 84 North Cascades National Park. North shore of Wet lush meadows and groves of conifers, with Carex spp., Dagger Lake, circa 3 air miles southeast of Mertensia, Dodecatheon. Flowers white with purple pencilling. Rainy Pass. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 5508 ft. 48° 28.129' N, 120° 39.34' W; UTM Zone 10, Doug Williams 05-16 8 Jul 2005 673280.642E, 5371063.857N; WGS 84, with Robert Goff, Ben Legler uncertainty: 4 m., Source: GPS, UTM calculated from Lat-Lon. WTU-367395 Wet subalpine meadows, mostly flat with Eriophorum, Carex species, Viola palustris, scattered Abies lasiocarpa, Picea engelmannii. Violaceae Flowers pale lavender to nearly white; common. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Viola nephrophylla Greene Nathan Walker 06-4 28 Jul 2006 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: Base of Vantage Road, east shore of Columbia River; below WTU-366910, WTU-V-061923 Babcock Bench and beyond boat ramp. Elev. 543 ft. 46° 59.684' N, 119° 59.223' W; Source: Field notes Violaceae Full sun, riparian, and immediately adjacent upland; basalt bedrock. Purple flowers; thick caudex; cespitose; wet soil. Phenology: Viola glabella Nutt. Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., IDAHO, SHOSHONE COUNTY: Ben Legler 2517 23 Apr 2005 Clearwater National Forest. Hoodoo Pass, South Trailhead parking with Peter F. Zika, David Giblin lot. Elev. 5993 ft. WTU-370684 46.97483°, -115.02681°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett Rocky meadow surrounded by forest of Tsuga, Abies and Picea. Violaceae Artemisia species and Penstemon dominant. Scattered in forest understory. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola tricolor L. Mary Johanson 05-41 8 Jul 2005 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: with Robert Goff, Doug Williams, Joe Johanson, Jessie Johanson, East side of Capitol Boulevard, Tumwater. Nomi Odano, Julia Odano, Ben Legler, David Giblin Elev. 164 ft. 46° 59.5' N, 122° 54.3' W; T17N R2W S2 Herbarium: WTU Under powerline. Annual, flowers dark purple; occasional adventive, sunny edge of parking area; with Vicia sativa, Vulpia, full sun. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 19832A 7 Jun 2004 WTU-363663 Violaceae Violaceae Viola ×wittrockiana Gams. Viola palustris L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Montlake, Seattle; Near the intersection of East Louisa Street and North Cascades National Park. Copper Lake. East and south facing 22nd Avenue East. slopes. Elev. 82 ft. Elev. 5412 ft. 47° 39' N, 122° 18' W; T25N R4E S21 48° 55.086' N, 121° 27.277' W In disturbed and neglected ground; not cultivated in area; with 25 percent talus slope with rocky outcropping interspersed with Prunella, Agrostis capillaris, Ilex aquifolium. Petal yellow with large snowmelt streams. Athyrium alpestre and Cryptogramma purple patch; sprawling adventive; uncommon weed. Phenology: acrostichoides common. Granite bedrock. Corollas light purple. Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. Locally common on saturated soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Peter F. Zika 20413 18 Oct 2004 Lily Hickenbottom 07-29 3 Aug 2007 WTU-362311 with Kelly O'Neil, Peter Zika, David Giblin WTU-367556 Violaceae Violaceae Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Quilomene Wildlife Area. South wall of Box Canyon. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Elev. 1282 ft. North Cascades National Park. Copper Ridge. Hell's Gorge between 47° 4.557' N, 120° 2.955' W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Silesia and Boundary Camp. Basalt rim rock; north-facing terraced slopes from river level to top of Elev. 5383 ft. canyon. Common on benches at upper elevation of canyon. 48° 53.896' N, 121° 30.189' W; NAD 83, uncertainty: 9 m. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Highly erosive, unstable substrate. Vegetation sparse. Several wet seeps but overall dry. Aspect; 136 degrees. Slope; 38 degrees. David Giblin 813 25 Apr 2007 Damp areas, partial shade. Yellow corollas with maroon lines in throat. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-376566 Megan A. Jensen 347 4 Aug 2007 with Steve Hahn Violaceae WTU-367569 Viola nuttallii Pursh U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Violaceae Along Bettas Road 500 yards south of SR 97. Elev. 2410 ft. Viola palustris L. 47° 10.481' N, 120° 42.585' W; T20N R17E S34; WGS 84 Uncommon; deep soil; gentle east-facing slope. Other plants: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: Symphoricarpos albus, Prunus virginiana, Mertensia oblongifolia, Colville National Forest. Little Twin Lakes. Lomatium nudicaule. Flowers yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Elev. 3696 ft. Native. 48.5748° N, 117.644° W; WGS 84 Shallow water with soft muck bottom and adjacent shoreline. Don Knoke 1011 1 May 2006 Brassenia schreberi dominant. Locally common in sphagnum at northern end of lake. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-365589 David Giblin 1153 5 Sep 2007 with Joe Arnett Violaceae WTU-379813 Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Violaceae North Cascades National Park. Copper Lake. East and south facing slopes. Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Elev. 5412 ft. 48° 55.086' N, 121° 27.277' W U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: 25 percent talus slope with rocky outcropping interspersed with Quilomene Wildlife Refuge. Headwaters of Quilomene Creek. snowmelt streams. Athyrium alpestre and Cryptogramma Elev. 3523 ft. acrostichoides common. Granite bedrock. Corollas yellow. Growing 47° 4.443' N, 120° 12.714' W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5 m. in rock crevices. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Lithosol mesa dominated by Artemisia rigida, Poa secunda, and Erigeron aureus. Poa bulbosa and Bromus rigidus abundant in areas Lily Hickenbottom 07-10 3 Aug 2007 within 5 meters of road but do not penetrate into adjacent with Kelly O'Neil, Peter Zika, David Giblin undisturbed areas. Uncommon. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-367548 David Giblin 939 24 May 2007 WTU-377794 Violaceae Violaceae Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: L. T. Murray State Wildlife Area. West Taneum Road, about 0.4 Glacial Heritage Preserve. miles west of intersection with Thorp Prairie Road. Area around Elev. 144 ft. parking lot. 46.86724713° N, 123.044555942° W; 496603.962E, 5190412.9N; Elev. 1916 ft. WGS 84 47° 5.205' N, 120° 44.977' W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 4 m. Open prairie of good to poor quality. Glacial outwash soil. Lithosol sagebrush steppe with Artemisia tridentata and Campanula rotundifolia, Festuca roemeri, Camassia quamash, Balsamorhiza sagittata. South-facing slope. Common; usually Eriophyllum lanatum. Flowers blue, locally common. Phenology: growing out from under rocks. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Flowers. Origin: Native. Don Knoke 1212 20 Apr 2007 Dan Montague 9 8 May 2007 with David Giblin with Pat Montague, Tosh Hickman WTU-376148 WTU-367878 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Wenachee National Forest. Approximately 80 acre subalpine U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: meadow adjacent to Forest Road 1502, about 1 kilometer below Glacial Heritage Preserve. Timberwolf Mountain summit. Elev. 134 ft. Elev. 5935 ft. 46.87250996° N, 123.0316346° W; 497589.246E, 5190997.248N; 46.7566° N, 121.138° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS WGS 84 Wet meadow; soils varying from saturated to dry; dominant species Glacial outwash soil. Trillium parviflorum, Maianthemum dilatatum, Artemesia tridentata, Carex spp., and Veratrum. Locally common in Lilium columbianum, Sanicula graveolens. Flowers yellow, in oak forest openings. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. understory. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Megan A. Jensen 286 6 Jul 2007 Dan Montague 5 3 Apr 2007 with David Giblin, Don Knoke with Pat Montague, Tosh Hickman WTU-369933 WTU-367866

Violaceae Violaceae Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Viola arvensis Murray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, NEZ PERCE COUNTY: Wenachee National Forest. Approximately 80 acre subalpine Route 12 west, by south shore of Clearwater River, Lewiston. meadow adjacent to Forest Road 1502, about 1 kilometer below Elev. 721 ft. Timberwolf Mountain summit. 46° 25.5' N, 117° 1.6' W; T36N R6W S36 Elev. 5935 ft. Dry gravel roadside, near railroad drawbridge. Flowers pale yellow, 46.7566° N, 121.138° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS upper petal pale blue. [No collection date given on label]. Phenology: Wet meadow; soils varying from saturated to dry; dominant species Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Artemesia tridentata, Carex spp., and Veratrum. Yellow flowers; uncommon in dry forest understory. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: P. F. Zika 19765 Native. with R. Old Megan A. Jensen 304 6 Jul 2007 WTU-368260 with David Giblin, Don Knoke WTU-369864 Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Just off Forest Service Road 2329 at the three Watson mile marker. Takh Takh meadow area. Small meadow. With Ranunculus alismaefolius. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Tree mostly Abies amabilis, Tsuga mertensiana. Glacial Heritage Preserve. In a grassy area. [Located in teaching Elev. 141 ft. collection]. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 46.887224358° N, 123.01007845° W; 496945.757E, 5190967.941N; WGS 84 Elroy Burnett 61 Open prairie of poor quality. Glacial outwash soil. Lupinus bicolor, with Mildred Arnot Ranunculus occidentalis, Camassia quamash, Achillea millefolium. Flowers yellow, few plants. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 18 Jul 1988 Dan Montague 10 8 May 2007 WTU-315346, WTU-V-006680 with Pat Montague, Tosh Hickman WTU-367879 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola palustris L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Blanchard Hill. Lily Lake Trail. Wenatchee National Forest. South side of Haney Meadow. Elev. 2000 ft. Elev. 5405 ft. T36N R3E S10; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., 47° 18.707' N, 120° 31.933' W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10 m. Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler 20 hectare meadow crossed by several streams. Dominated by Poa Along damp trail side in mixed woods. With and Agrostis. Corollas light blue; common along stream in saturated Dicentra formosa, Circaea alpina, Polystichym soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. munitum and Oploplanax horridum. Growing in moss. Flowers yellow. [Located in teaching Linda Brooking 06-40 8 Jul 2006 collection]. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. with David Giblin M. Arnot 179 WTU-372403 5 May 1990 Violaceae WTU-317049, WTU-V-006679 Viola purpurea Kellogg U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Violaceae Ingalls Lake Trail Number 1390. 1/2 mile north of junction with Longs Pass Trail, in National Forest Teanaway River drainage. Viola sempervirens Greene Elev. 5700 ft. 47° 27.05' N, 120° 56.08' W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 12 m. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, COWLITZ COUNTY: Steep dry west-facing rocky slope. Mix of ultramafic and 1 mile north of Stella, 200 yards east of 620 Fall metamorphic rock. With scattered Pinus monticola, Abies lasiocarpa, Creek Road. sparse herb cover. Petals yellow with maroon on back; scattered in Elev. 600 ft. fine scree. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 46.205308°, -123.11861°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Ben Legler 3467 9 Jul 2006 Georef'd by WTU Staff with Ryan Miller, Alan Yen, Julie Monohan Silt loam soil. With Douglas fir, Red Alder. [Located in teaching collection]. Phenology: WTU-372710 Flowers. Origin: Native. F. Naglich 1 Violaceae 7 Apr 1981 Viola glabella Nutt. WTU-315472, WTU-V-006678 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Wenatchee National Forest. Esmeralda Basin. Esmeralda Basin Trail. About 2 kilometers from trailhead. Elev. 4865 ft. Violaceae 47° 26.822' N, 120° 56.866' W; uncertainty: 12 m. Soggy meadow approximately 2 hectares in size. South facing Viola adunca Sm. meadow with a 10-15 degree slope. Eriophorum and Dodecatheon jeffreyi dominant species. Corollas yellow; common in seasonally U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: moist forest understory. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Lion Rock Campground about 1/4 mile east of Lion rock Summit on Table Mountain. David Giblin 607 9 Jul 2006 Elev. 6200 ft. 47° 15.055' N, 120° 34.919' W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 17 m. WTU-372818 Gentle south facing meadows and subalpine forest, with small flowing seeps. With Veratrum, Ranunculus orthorhynchus, Claytonia cordifolia. Flowers blue-purple; in clumps in meadow; scattered. Violaceae Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola tricolor L. Barbara Smith 06-46 7 Jul 2006 with Suzanne Bagshaw, Joe Arnett, Richard Robohm, Don Knoke, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHITMAN COUNTY: Ben Legler Near railroad, by junction of Mary Street and Whitman Street, town of Palouse. WTU-372411 Elev. 2427 ft. 46° 54.6' N, 117° 4.6' W; T16N R45E S1 Gravely waste ground, full sun, with Bromus tectorum, Poa bulbosa, Poa annua, Sonchus, Dactylis. Flowers dark purple; spread from cultivation, weedy. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 19702 29 May 2004 with R. Old WTU-368855 Violaceae Violaceae Viola tricolor L. Viola tricolor L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Corner of east 2nd Street and south Lincoln Street, downtown Port South side of Alki Point, Beach Drive Southwest, Seattle. Angeles, Olympic Peninsula. Elev. 19 ft. Elev. 82 ft. T24N R3E S15; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, 48° 7' N, 123° 25.9' W; T30N R6W Georef'd by Ben Legler Full sun, with Poa annua. Dark purple flowers, adventive in cracks in Gravel by sidewalks. Flowers dark purple, light purple within, center concrete sidewalk. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Introduced. yellow with dark lines, self-sown, adventive. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 22455 3 Oct 2005 with F. Weinmann Peter F. Zika 15948 20 Apr 2001 WTU-368994 WTU-369470

Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola riviniana Rchb. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON Near Scatter Creek, Scatter Creek Wildlife Area, Grand Prairie. COUNTY: Elev. 164 ft. Lawrence Street near Filmore Street, Port 46° 49.8' N, 123° 0.9' W; T16N R3W S36 Townsend. Dry ground, full sun, with Delphinium menziesii, prairie remanant. Elev. 114 ft. Flowers dark purple; common. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: 48° 7' N, 122° 45.7' W; T30N R1W S2 Native. Edge of paved road; full sun. Flowers and leaves purple, self-sown adventive, in crack at Peter F. Zika 19837 7 Jun 2004 base of curb, 2 escaped plants seen, circa 1 meter from cultivated plants in garden. WTU-369143 Reference specimen for illustration in Revision of "Flora of the Pacific Northwest." WTU Herbarium, 2017. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Violaceae Introduced. Viola arvensis Murray Peter F. Zika 15932 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: 19 Apr 2001 Near Scatter Creek, Scatter Creek Wildlife Area, Grand Prairie. Elev. 164 ft. WTU-369908, WTU-V-032520 46° 49.8' N, 123° 0.9' W; T16N R3W S36 Full sun, with Lupinus bicolor, Lupinus lepidus, Danthonia Violaceae californica, Luzula comosa, Rumex acetosella, prairie remnant. Flowers pale yellow, petals=sepals; locally common in open ground. Viola glabella Nutt. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Introduced. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Peter F. Zika 19835 7 Jun 2004 Deer Lake, Barnaby. Moist, shady woodland. Flowers bright yellow. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-369142 Origin: Native. J. W. Eastham s.n. 20 Apr 1938 Violaceae WTU-371205 Viola odorata L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Violaceae Near Route 16, south of Snake Lake, east of South Tyler Street, Tacoma. Viola glabella Nutt. Elev. 328 ft. 47° 14' N, 122° 29' W; T20N R2E S12 CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Edge of thickets, with Oemleria, Polystichum munitum, Rubus Deer Lake, Barnaby. armeniacus, Rubus ursinus, Crataegus monogyna. Purple flowers, Moist, shady woodland. Flowers bright yellow. Phenology: Flowers. rhizomes and stolons, ovary hairy, naturalized adventive, scattered. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. J. W. Eastham s.n. 20 Apr 1938 Peter F. Zika 19290 22 Mar 2004 WTU-371207 WTU-368971 Violaceae Viola palustris L. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Paradise Valley, Surf Inlet. Coast. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. R. Pillsbury s.n. May 1936 WTU-371210 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola pluviae Marcussen, H.E.Ballard & Blaxland U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, COOS COUNTY: Moran State Park. Randolph Road, 6 kilometers north of Bandon. T37N R1W S33; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elev. 177 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff T28S R14W S3 NW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: Common in Pseudotsuga menziesii forest with Anemone lyallii. 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Flowers yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Legler Wet sandy cultivated cranberry fields, with Jeff Walker 363 19 May 2008 Juncus bufonius, full sun. Stoloniferous, locally common. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-371452 P. F. Zika 14259 Violaceae 7 Sep 1999 Viola sempervirens Greene WTU-371492, WTU-V-061947 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Moran State Park. Violaceae T37N R1W S29; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Viola arvensis Murray Staff Common in Pseudotsuga menziessi forest. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ASOTIN COUNTY: Flowers yellow. Leaf material removed for West bank of Snake River, circa 0.5 miles southeast of Asotin; RADseq analysis by Megan Ruffley at WTU, Asotin Slough Wildlife Habitat Unit. February 2016. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Elev. 754 ft. Native. 46° 20.2' N, 117° 1.6' W; T10N R46E S22 Full sun, with Bromus tectorum, Morus alba, Arabis lyrata, Arenaria Jeff Walker 364 serpyllifolia, sand and cobble. Flowers yellow, rare adventive annual. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. 20 May 2008 Peter F. Zika 18360 15 May 2003 WTU-371466, WTU-V-019141 WTU-371528 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nephrophylla Greene Viola riviniana Rchb. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: Babcock Bench. Along lightly forested edge of Columbia River. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Elev. 540 ft. East Howe Street, Montlake Seattle. 47° 9.9864' N, 120° 0.368' W Elev. 82 ft. Riparian strip dominated by Ulmus pumila and Morus alba. Thick, T25N R4E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, erect rhizome; only lateral petals violet. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Georef'd by Ben Legler Native. Adventive in shade, paths in garden, reseeding from cultivated plants in vicinity. Flowers light purple, stoloniferous. Phenology: Joe Arnett 08-46 29 Apr 2008 Flowers. Origin: Introduced. WTU-380846 Peter F. Zika 15014 25 May 2000 with A. L. Jacobson Violaceae WTU-372162 Viola lanceolata L. Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, COOS COUNTY: Randolph Road, 6 kilometers north of Bandon. Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Elev. 177 ft. T28S R14W S3 NW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Wenatchee National Forest. Green Canyon. Upper Green Canyon Wet sandy cultivated cranberry fields, with Juncus bufonius, full sun. Road. Stoloniferous, rare. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Elev. 998 ft. 47.17804° N, 120.65198° W; uncertainty: 8 m. P. F. Zika 14258 7 Sep 1999 South-facing slope below Pinus ponderosa forest; Poa secunda, Rosa, and Purshia tridentata; strong moisture gradient from upper to WTU-371493 lower area of slope. Common in middle and upper portions of slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Tim Stetter 08-13 9 May 2008 with David Giblin, Peter Zika, Don Knoke, Megan A. Jensen, Erica Nees WTU-383018 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: North Cascades National Park. Approximately 2 km west of Heather U.S.A., OREGON, KLAMATH COUNTY: Pass; east slope of Corteo Peak. Near picnic area, S entrance to Crater Lake National Park, E slope Elev. 6888 ft. of Cascade Mts. UTM Zone 10, 663871E, 5374897N; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 Elev. 4450 ft. m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff T32S R6E S25 NE 1/4 of NW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Subalpine meadow community; steep east-facing slope with Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler snowmelt stream. Corollas blue; uncommon. Phenology: Flowers. Under Pinus Ponderosa, in clearings, roadsides, with Collinsia Origin: Native. parviflora, Phlox diffusa. Common. Yellow fl, brown on back of upper petals. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Maria Gerace 08-107 16 Aug 2008 with Cheryl Lowe, Mignonne Bivin, David Giblin P. Zika 12381 11 Jun 1995 Herbarium: WTU WTU-373475

Violaceae Violaceae Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Viola renifolia A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: Forest Road 7150 and State Route 410. Lower Boundary Dam Reservoir, Pend Oreille River, Monument Bar, Mossy forest floor under old-growth Douglas-fir and western Pend Oreille Co. hemlock. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 2000 ft. T40N R43E S26 NE 1/4 NW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., David Gross 231 23 Apr 2005 Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Plants scattered in moss on floor of cedar hemlock forest. Aspect: WTU-372947 240 degrees. Slope 5%. Associated species: Thuja plicata, Tsuga heterophylla, Acer nudicaulis, Linnaea borealis, Asarum caudatum, Spiraea betulifolia, Clintonia canadensis, Sypmphoricarpos albus, Violaceae Cornus canadensis, Smilacina stellata. No flowers and very few fruits observed. Plants typically have 2 to 3 leaves. Phenology: Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker Flowers. Origin: Native. & J.C. Clausen Kathryn A. Beck 200702 4 Jun 2007 U.S.A., OREGON, KLAMATH COUNTY: Desert Creek Research Area, NE corner of Crater Lake National WTU-374652 Park. Elev. 5250 ft. T29S R6E S33 NW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Violaceae TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Ashy xeric soil, sparsely vegetated Carex inops meadow, Pinus Viola renifolia A. Gray ponderosa, forest. Yellow fl, upper petals brown on back, frts underground. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: Lower Boundary Dam Reservoir, Pend Oreille River. P. Zika 12395 26 Jun 1995 Elev. 2000 ft. T40N R43E S23 SW; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: WTU-373467 TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Plants growing in dense duff, litter and moss in campground along Violaceae forested margin of reservoir. Aspect: 5 degrees. Slope 3%. Associated with Tsuga heterophylla, Thuja plicata, Alnus sinuata, Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. integrifolia M.S. Baker & J.C. Arctstaphylos uva-ursi, Vaccinium membranaceum, Rhododendron Clausen albiflorum, Berberis nervosa, Gaultheria sp., Cornus canadensis, Aralia nudicalusm, Galium boreale. Plants in fruit. Phenology: U.S.A., OREGON, KLAMATH COUNTY: Flowers. Origin: Native. Desert Creek Research Natural Area, NE corner of Crater Lake National Park. Kathryn A. Beck 200719 8 Jun 2007 Elev. 5350 ft. T29S R6E S33-34; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, WTU-374646 Georef'd by Ben Legler Dry sparsely vegetated Carex inops meadow. Yellow petals, erect root. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae P. Zika 12375 9 Jun 1995 Viola riviniana Rchb. WTU-373473 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Near south shore of Portage Bay, Montlake, Seattle. Elev. 16 ft. T25N R4E S20; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Dark purple flowers; leaves dark purple-green; stoloninferous, adventive. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 15897 17 Apr 2001 WTU-374734 Violaceae Violaceae Viola riviniana Rchb. Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: Howe Street, Montlake, Seattle. From east Wenatchee travel south and east on Highway 28. Turn Elev. 49 ft. north onto Rock Island Grade and travel 26 kilometers to Bureau of T25N R4E S21; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Land Management Duffy Creek Management area. Drive 2.41 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff kilometers until third gate. Park and walk south a few paces. Shaded garden path, in gravel, with Poa annua. Leaves green; Elev. 3299 ft. flowers red-purple; ovary glabrous; stolons; adventive. Phenology: 47° 30' 24" N, 120° 1' 23" W Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Lithosol. With Lewisia rediviva, Lithophragma bulbifera, Eriogonum thymoides, Fritillaria pudica, Lomatium macrocarpum, Delphinium P. F. Zika 115899 17 Apr 2001 sp., Sitanion hystrix, Poa sandbegii, and Lomatium triternatum. Forb, with A. L. Jacobson 0.08-0.1 meters tall. Petals dark purple above, light purple below with yellow eye. Leaves leathery, slightly succulent. Phenology: WTU-374738 Flowers. Origin: Native. Ellen Kuhlmann OR930-RC6 9 Jun 2006 Violaceae WTU-374802 Viola riviniana Rchb. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Violaceae 43rd Avenue E, near E Garfield Street, near Lake Washington, Madison Park, Seattle. Viola adunca Sm. Elev. 32 ft. T25N R4E S22; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: Georef'd by Ben Legler Grand Coulee, Sun Lake State Park. Cracks in sidewalk, with Lamium purpureum, Taraxacum officinale, Elev. 1225 ft. Poa annua. Ovary glabrous; leaves dark purplish-green; flowers T24N R28E S7 SE of SW; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: purple; stoloniferous; spread by seed from cultivated plants in TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler garden, an occasional escape on the block. Phenology: Flowers. In moist, flat weedy meadow with Scirpus and other graminoids. Origin: Introduced. Aspect: 0 degrees. Slope 0%. Associated with Scirpus spp. Leaves are glabrous. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Peter F. Zika 15872 4 Apr 2001 Kathryn A. Beck 98003 25 Apr 1998 WTU-374741 with Florence E. Caplow WTU-375043 Violaceae Viola riviniana Rchb. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Montlake, Seattle. Howe Street. Elev. 49 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: T25N R4E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Grand Coulee, east Arbuckle Draw. Georef'd by Ben Legler T24 R29E S30; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1200 m., Source: Digital Adventive on shaded path, in gravel, with Poa annua. Leaves Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer purple-green; flowers purple; ovary glabrous; stolons. Phenology: In a rigid sagebrush, Sandberg bluegrass community. Shallow soil. Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Peter F. Zika 15900 17 Apr 2001 Pam Camp 881 29 Apr 1982 with A. L. Jacobson Herbarium: WTU WTU-374739 Violaceae Violaceae Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Viola odorata L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Cowiche Canyon. Madrona, Seattle. East of 38th Avenue. T13N R18E S18; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elev. 164 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47° 36.6' N, 122° 17.1' W; T25N R4E S34 In a very shallow basaltic soil. Associated with Allium macrum, Poa Downslope from cultivated plants, in shade of Corylus carnuta, Acer secunda, Sisyrinchium inflatum, Lomatium geyeri. Localized. macrophyllum, spreading, steep wooded slope. Stolons; pubescent Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. ovaries, flowers purple, self-sown adventive. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Pam Camp 1354 29 Mar 2000 Peter F. Zika 15863 3 Apr 2001 Herbarium: WTU with A. L. Jacobson WTU-374744 Violaceae Violaceae Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Red Marble Mountain. By the quarry. Bald Hills Natural Area Preserve. Bald 2. Elev. 4500 ft. Elev. 1151 ft. T31N R38E S25; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, 46.81797° N, 122.43589° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10 m. Georef'd by Ben Legler Small, mostly open grassland being encroached by Pseudotsuga Douglas fir and ninebark association. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: menziesii; soils seasonally wet. Locally common in moist open Native. areas. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Pam Camp 356 27 May 1980 David Giblin 2783 18 May 2009 with David Wilderman Herbarium: WTU WTU-380111 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh Viola nuttallii Pursh var. bakeri (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: Red Marble Mountain. By the quarry. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Elev. 4500 ft. Circa 4 air kilometers northwest of McCarty Pond, Columbia Hills. T31N R38E S25; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Elev. 2000 ft. Georef'd by Ben Legler 45° 42.5' N, 120° 50.5' W Douglas fir and ninebark association. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: North-sloping dry grasslands over basalt, with Poa bulbosa, Native. Eriogonum elatum, E. strictum, Hieracium scouleri. Petals yellow with dark veins; occasional. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Pam Camp 352 27 May 1980 Peter F. Zika 24378 14 May 2009 Herbarium: WTU WTU-378984 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola sempervirens Greene U.S.A., WASHINGTON, COLUMBIA COUNTY: Blue Mountains. U.S.A., IDAHO, CLEARWATER COUNTY: T7N R39E S34 SWSE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Marquette Trail near Cabin on North Fork TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Clearwater. Scattered ponderosa pine. Moderate slope, clay soil. Phenology: Elev. 2300 ft. Flowers. Origin: Native. In moderately dense seral stand of Douglas-fir in Thuja/Adiantum. Slope: moderate. Exposure: S. Whittlesey s.n. 18 Jun 1980 south. Abundance (1-5): 3. Duplicate sheet from University of Idaho Herbarium. Phenology: Herbarium: WTU Fruits. Origin: Native. F. D. Johnson s.n. Violaceae with R. W. Steele Viola tricolor L. 27 Oct 1973 U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: WTU-377008, WTU-V-18583 Finley National Wildlife Refuge, Willamette Floodplain Research Natural Area; along the west edge of the RNA and circa 0.25 mile south of the north entrance road. Circa 10 miles south Violaceae of downtown Corvallis. Elev. 260 ft. Viola nuttallii Pursh UTM Zone 10, 475658E, 4918608N; NAD 27 Burned over fencerow between native prairie U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: and cultivated grass seed field. Area burned in Red Marble Mountain. recent years by prescribed fires. With T31N R38E S25; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Toxicodendron diversilobum, Rosa sp., Georef'd by Ben Legler Geranium dissectum, Hypericum perforatum. By the quarry; Douglas fir and ninebark associated. Phenology: Reference specimen for illustration in Revision Flowers. Origin: Native. of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2016. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: P. Camp 352 27 May 1980 Introduced. WTU-376495 R.E. Brainerd 310 2 May 2003 WTU-378448, WTU-V-025075 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, COLUMBIA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Blue Mountains. Cowiche Canyon. T7N R39E S34 SWSE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: T13N R18E S18; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Scattered ponderosa pine. Moderate slope, clay soil. Phenology: In a very shallow basaltic soil, associated with Allium macrum, Poa Flowers. Origin: Native. secunda, Sisyrinchium inflatum, Lomatium geyeri. Localized. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. S. Whittlesey s.n. 18 Jun 1980 P. Camp 1354 29 Mar 2000 WTU-376496 WTU-376493 Violaceae Violaceae Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Columbia Hills, circa 1.5 kilometers northwest of junction of Oak Flat U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: Road and Hoctor Road. Red Marble Mountain, by the quarry. Elev. 2296 ft. T31N R38E S25; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, 45° 47.5' N, 120° 36' W Georef'd by Ben Legler Shrub steppe and margins of oak woodland; with Poa bulbosa, Douglas fir and ninebark associated. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Purshia tridentata, Lomatium macrocarpum, Dodecatheon Native. conjugens, Agoseris grandiflora, over basalt, North aspect. Flowers purple with yellos; fruits nod on erect pedicels; leaves blue-green; P. Camp 356 27 May 1980 occasional. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-376494 Peter F. Zika 24358 13 May 2009 WTU-379484 Violaceae Viola tricolor L. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLARK COUNTY: Viola riviniana Rchb. Along northwest 69th Street, near northwest 23rd Court, near south eastern shore of U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Vancouver Lake, Vancouver. Near greenhouses, campus of University of Washington, Seattle. Elev. 32 ft. Elev. 65 ft. 45° 40.4' N, 122° 41.7' W 47° 39.1' N, 122° 18.7' W In waste ground, recenly bulldozed weedy lot, Full sun, with Vicia, senecio vulgaris, Rubus armeniacus, Taraxacum full sun; with Malva neglecta, Lactuca serriola, officinale, Sonchus. Flowers red-purple, lateral petals bearded; ovary Convolvulus arvensis, Caucus Carota. Purple glabrous; stoloniferous, weedy on disturbed ground near edge of flowers with dark purple lines on lip, throat building. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. yellow and orange; rare adventive annual. Reference specimen for illustration in Revision Peter F. Zika 24767 3 Mar 2010 of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2016. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: WTU-379642 Introduced. Peter F. Zika 24700 16 Sep 2009 Violaceae WTU-379266, WTU-V-025074 Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: Grand Coulee, east, Arbuckle Draw. Viola odorata L. T24N R29E S30; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: In a rigid sagebrush, Sandberg bluegrass community, shallow soil. Below Beldon Creek Road, Soap Creek drainage between Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Lewisburg saddle and Coffin Butte, about 4 air miles west northwest of Lewisburg. P. Camp 881 29 Apr 1982 Elev. 590 ft. 44° 39' N, 123° 18.6' W WTU-376492 On partly shaded slope near floodplain of Beldon Creek, with Thuja, Prunus avium, Acer macrophyllum, Montia sibirica. Stoloniferous, ovary hairy, white flowers, purple spurs; common and weedy. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 24775 1 Apr 2010 with B. L. Wilson WTU-379080 Violaceae Violaceae Viola riviniana Rchb. Viola howellii A. Gray ? U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Near corner of northwest 35th Street and northwest Jackson Ross Lake National Recreation Area. Random walk from Lightning Avenue, Corvallis. Creek Campground to Cat Island along east shore of lake. Elev. 246 ft. Elev. 1646 ft. 44° 34.2' N, 123° 17.3' W 48.88402° N, 121.03805° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10 m., In sunny lawn; with Taraxacum officinale, Poa pratensis, moss. Source: GPS Ovary glabrous, purple flowers, white spurs; weedy, cultivated Mixture of seasonally inundated lake bottom, and rocky balds. Pinus nearby. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. contorta. Petals pubescent; petals with white coloring; growing in same area as Viola sheltonii. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Peter F. Zika 24777 2 Apr 2010 Becky Peace 10-16 13 May 2010 WTU-379081 WTU-381935 Violaceae Violaceae Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Viola sheltonii Torr. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: U. S. Bureau of Land Management property on east side of U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Bickleton Highway, just east of power lines. Ross Lake National Recreation Area. Lightning Creek north along Elev. 1518 ft. along trail to Desolation Peak, approximately 2 kilometers from 45.90227° N, 120.48703° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 50 m., campground. Source: GPS Elev. 1754 ft. Lithosol tableland with Poa sp., Lithophragma glabrum and 48.87638° N, 121.01951° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5 m., Source: Antennaria dimorpha; adjacent Quercus garryana woodland on GPS southeast facing slope; cattle grazing activity ecident. Locally South-west facing bald dominated by Zigadenus venenosus and common in lithosol. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Pseudoroegneria spicata; bald interspersed with several vernally moist areas. Rhizomatous; northend of bald; locally common at base David Giblin 3358 9 Apr 2010 of rock. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. with Steve Hahn Jim Duemmel 10-13 11 May 2010 WTU-379999 WTU-381854 Violaceae Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: Steens Mountain. Wild Horse Lake. Red Marble Mine. Elev. 8400 ft. T31N R38E S24; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, 42° 37.824' N, 118° 35.265' W Georef'd by Ben Legler Lake shore, moist, dominant species: Veratrum, Carex, grasses, Douglas fir, larch, snowberry, pinegrass understory. Phenology: meadow, bistort. Yellow flowers; infrequent. Phenology: Flowers. Flowers. Origin: Native. Origin: Native. P. Camp 424 24 Jun 1980 J. F. Smith 7071 20 Jul 2007 with Maria Gerace, Dan Paquette, Brianne Cohen, Ryan Miller, WTU-381261 Valerie Soza WTU-394735 Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Viola howellii A. Gray Hot Lakes. T40N R27E S7; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Georef'd by Ben Legler Ross Lake National Recreation Area. Random walk from Lightning Growing in a meadow surrounded by Ponderosa pine forest. Creek Campground to Cat Island along east shore of lake. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 1646 ft. 48.88402° N, 121.03805° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10 m., P. Camp 103 30 May 1979 Source: GPS Mixture of seasonally inundated lake bottom, and rocky balds. Pinus WTU-381259 contorta. Petals glabrous; petals with white coloring; growing in same area as Viola sheltonii. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Becky Peace 10-15 13 May 2010 WTU-381936 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John U.S.A., WASHINGTON, COLUMBIA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: Blue Mountains. Just below west end of Dry Falls Dam. T7N R39E S34 SWSE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Elev. 1508 ft. TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler 47.62542°, -119.33154°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Scattered ponderosa pine. Moderate slope, clay soil. Phenology: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Flowers. Origin: Native. Scattered willows and pools, with immature Carex praegracilis. Yellow flowers; short stem. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. S. Whittlesey n.s. 18 Jun 1980 Robert Goff 09-22 2 May 2009 WTU-381260 WTU-396788 Violaceae Viola howellii A. Gray Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Tahuya State Forest. Oak Patch Lake, 0.5 kilometers west of Elfendahl Pass Road and Goat Ranch Road junction. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: Elev. 289 ft. Just below west end of Dry Falls Dam. 47° 28' 32.3" N, 122° 55' 17.3" W Elev. 1508 ft. Quercus garryana overstory with Rosa, Symphoricarpos, Pteridium 47.62542°, -119.33154°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: and moss understory. Deep blue flowers; occasional. Phenology: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Flowers. Origin: Native. Scattered willows and pools, with immature Carex praegracilis. Purple flowers, yellow throat; leaves blue-green. Phenology: David Giblin 04-8 16 Apr 2004 Flowers. Origin: Native. with B. Legler Robert Goff 09-23 2 May 2009 WTU-382726 WTU-397892 Violaceae Violaceae Viola sempervirens Greene Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITSAP COUNTY: Lake Flora Road, approximately 2 kilometers U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: west of junction with Sunny Slope Road. Coulee City. Just below Dry Falls Dam, east side of dam. Elev. 380 ft. Elev. 1574 ft. 47° 27' 49" N, 122° 44' 31.1" W 47.61239° N, 119.3108° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5 m. Roadside cut dominated by Gaultheria shallon, Shrub-steppe community dominated by Artemisia tridentata, basalt Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Cytisus scoparius. outcropppings with patches of lithosol. Uncommon; scattered. Yellow flowers; uncommon; growing in small Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. clumps. Leaf material removed for RADseq analysis by Megan Ruffley at WTU, February Ann Hirschi 09-4 1 May 2009 2016. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-386721 David Giblin 04-1 with B. Legler Violaceae 16 Apr 2004 Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John WTU-382715, WTU-V-019139 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Route 21 between Wilbur and Keller Ferry; hills above the road as route descends towards Ferry. Violaceae Elev. 2537 ft. 47° 51.967' N, 118° 43.404' W; WGS 84 Viola adunca Sm. Flowers yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Patricia Lu-Irving 09-103 1 May 2009 About 10.5 air miles south of Olympia, about 3 air miles northwest of Tenino, about 3 air miles east of Maytown. West Rocky Prairie. WTU-386720 About 100 feet south of Power Plant Road, about 300 yards west of marshy area. Elev. 225 ft. 46° 53.63' N, 122° 53.05' W; T16N R2W S12 NE of NW Mounded prairie with invading Pseudotsuga menziesii. Associates: non-native Poaceae, Camassia quamash. Flowers violet. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. H. Brae 47 16 May 2009 with Autumn Pickett, Taj Schade WTU-383395 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: Intersection of County Road West and Bagdad Road. West side of U.S.A., OREGON, GRANT COUNTY: road. Strawberry Mountain Wilderness. Trail 713. Elev. 2344 ft. Along trail (old road) off Forest Service Road 47° 53.051' N, 118° 58.744' W; WGS 84 1640. Basalt rimrock shrub-steppe community with pockets of lithosol in Elev. 7934 ft. the higher areas and deep, moist soil in base of the draws. Yellow 44.2826° N, 118.70733° W; WGS 84 flowers; scattered in low areas where moisture collects. Phenology: Fairly moist, rocky soil; 15° south-facing slope. Flowers. Origin: Native. Flowers yellow; common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. James Rodman 565 2 May 2009 Kylee Peterson 10-5 WTU-386681 16 Jul 2010 WTU-400947, WTU-V-007695 Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: Viola sheltonii Torr. Intersection of County Road West and Bagdad Road. West side of road. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Elev. 2344 ft. Southern end of Kachess Ridge along U.S. Forest Service trail 47° 53.051' N, 118° 58.744' W; WGS 84 following Silver Creek drainage. Basalt rimrock shrub-steppe community with pockets of lithosol in 47.293502°, -121.183025°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2841 m., the higher areas and deep, moist soil in base of the draws. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Purple-blue flowers; uncommon; scattered in low areas. Phenology: Seasonally mesic rocky outcroppings and balds. Scattered on Flowers. Origin: Native. north-facing rocky outcropping. Only fruits present. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. James Rodman 566 2 May 2009 Julie Monahan 2011-3 5 Jun 2011 WTU-386713 with David Giblin WTU-385068 Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Viola adunca Sm. Bureau of Land Management. Lewis Bridge Road near intersection with Union Valley Road; west side of road. U.S.A., OREGON, GRANT COUNTY: Elev. 1869 ft. Indian Spring Campground. Road off Forest Road 1640. 47.6852° N, 118.85323° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5 m. Elev. 6888 ft. Basalt rimrock, shrub-steppe community dominated by Artemisia 44.25266° N, 118.69917° W tridentata, Poa secunda, and Leymus cinereus. Yellow flowers. Engelmann spruce/lodgepole pine-dominated open forest, very Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. disturbed. Forbs and Carex dominant. Adjacent wet areas. South-facing slope. Other plants: Mimulus lewisii, Aquilegia formosa. Ruth Pelz 09-18 1 May 2009 Flowers blue; common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-387553 Kelsey Byers 10-5 16 Jul 2010 WTU-388550 Violaceae Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., OREGON, GRANT COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, GRANT COUNTY: Malheur National Forest. Forest Road 2610. Malheur National Forest. Mount Baldy Research Natural Area, on Saddle below lookout tower, approximately 250 south side of Pine Creek adjacent to the RNA parcel, just east of feet below summit. Malheur National Forest Road 1430 after creek crossing. Elev. 7322 ft. Elev. 6212 ft. 44.57561° N, 118.62531° W; WGS 84, 44.332403° N, 118.807431° W; WGS 84 uncertainty: 4 m. Dry, north-facing slope adjacent to hillside fen complex (just west of Open grassland dominated by Artemisia fens). Conifer canopy sparse, soils loose on steep slopes. tridentata and Festuca idahoensis. Phenology: Associates: Pinus monticola, Picea engelmannii codominant. Broad Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. nectar spur. Flowers pale lavender. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Mark Darrach 570 C. E. Hinchliff 1049 18 Jul 2010 17 Jul 2010 WTU-387877 WTU-401424, WTU-V-8377 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LINCOLN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: Along Telford Road 1.4 road miles north of Hwy 2 and 7 air miles SE Olympic National Forest: along Dry Creek Trail of Creston. (#872) ca. 300 meters NW of Dry Creek Pass Elev. 714 m. and 500 meters SW of Dry Mountain. 47.712582° N, 118.386894° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Elev. 994 m. Undulating terrain over basalt; thin, stony soil; with scattered Pinus 47.471437° N, 123.385793° W; WGS 84, ponderosa, Poa spp., Lomatium spp., Phlox caespitosa, Delphinium uncertainty: 13 m., Source: GPS, Georef'd by nuttallianum. Petals yellow with maroon pencilling near bases; plants Ben Legler scattered in deeper soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Opening in mixed forest of Pseudotsuga menziesii, Tsuga heterophylla, and Ben Legler 11704 9 May 2010 Chamaecyparis nootkatensis. Petals yellow with dark pencilling; plants locally common. Herbarium: WTU Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Ben Legler 12083 Violaceae 24 Jul 2011 Viola adunca Sm. WTU-409966, WTU-V-023971 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Wenatchee National Forest: Tucquala Meadows, on NE side of road ca. 0.3 road miles Violaceae up from Fish Lake Guard Station; Cle Elum River valley. Viola glabella Nutt. Elev. 1025 m. 47.526447° N, 121.076988° W; WGS 84, U.S.A., IDAHO, BONNER COUNTY: Source: GPS SandPoint Gold Hill trail, 6 miles from Sand Point. Overlooking Bottle Large, moist meadows along river, with Bay on Lake Peend [sic: Pend] Oreille. scattered Picea engelmannii and lush Elev. 3000 ft. vegetation including Veratrum viride, Lupinus, T56N R1W S30; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Salix, Carex. Flowers uniformly purple; Georef'd by Ben Legler common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Mixed conifer forest, second growth. Larch Hemlock with red cedar in the draws. North-northeast aspect, 20 percent slope. Phenology: Ben Legler 11770 Flowers. Origin: Native. 5 Jul 2010 P. Camp 1934 30 Apr 2005 WTU-409123, WTU-V-023092 WTU-385392

Violaceae Violaceae Viola sempervirens Greene Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: Olympic National Forest: shoulder of Forest Top of the grade from East Wenatchee. Service Road 2352 ca. 1.8 road miles from its Elev. 2500 ft. junction with Road 2350; 1.5 air miles SE of T23N R21E S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Spider Lake. Georef'd by Ben Legler Elev. 620 m. Artemisia rigida-Poa secunda community; associated with 47.393554° N, 123.402209° W; WGS 84, Penstemon garirdneri, Lewisia rediviva; lithosols. Phenology: uncertainty: 13 m., Source: GPS, Georef'd by Flowers. Origin: Native. Ben Legler Moist road shoulder under mixed forest of P. Camp 2251 17 May 2011 Pseudotsuga menziesii and Tsuga heterophylla. Stoloniferous, forming mats in mossy soil on WTU-385441 road shoulder. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Ben Legler 12070 Violaceae 23 Jul 2011 Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John WTU-410842, WTU-V-025973 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Mile point 8, BZ Corners-Glenwood Highway. 45.919666°, -121.363546°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Dan Post With grass and forbs among young forest. Nuttall Violet. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. David Gross 553 16 May 2010 WTU-385556 Violaceae Violaceae Viola tricolor L. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., OREGON, GRANT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: John Day, east side of Bridge Street, circa 100 feet north of Main Western Colville National Forest and vicinity: Lake Mountain, circa 1 Street. mile east of Lake Thomas; circa 20 air miles east-northeast of Elev. 3075 ft. Colville; Lake Mountain Trail from Forest Road 2712. UTM Zone 11, 344434E, 4919998N; WGS 84 Elev. 3400-4000 ft. Sidewalk cracks. Likely self-seed from ornamental plantings; original T36N R42E S9 S 1/2; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: ornamentals no longer present nearby; persisting in pavement TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler cracks. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Wooded creekside; mixed forest, hemlock to mostly Douglas fir and lodgepole pine. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. R.E. Brainerd 1808 2 Jun 2011 Jean Wood 671 1 Jun 1995 WTU-386162 WTU-387014 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Parcel SK548; West Fork of Washougal River. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: Elev. 1400-2000 ft. Duffy Creek above Crawley's house. T3N R5E S29; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, 47.494659°, -120.007069°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 6097 m., Georef'd by Ben Legler Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Pseudotsuga menziesii/Tsuga heterophylla forest association, with Moist areas along creek, disturbed sagebrush-steppe habitat. Acer macrophyllum, A. circinatum, Rubus spectabilis, Berberis Artemisia tridentata, Salix spp., and Bromus tectorum. Phenology: nervosa, Achlys triphylla, and Gaultheria shallon. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Flowers. Origin: Native. Kevin M James 132 10 May 2000 Kevin M James 108 23 May 2000 WTU-387012 WTU-387017 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: Western Colville National Forest and vicinity: east side of Columbia Moses Coulee. River, circa 2.5 air miles east of Daisy at the base of Gold Hill, circa 47.35375°, -119.939228°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 16755 m., 0.5 miles east of junction of Breckenridge Road and Beck Road. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Elev. 2700 ft. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. T33N R37E S14 SE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler P. Camp 20 21 Apr 1979 West facing bench with small rocky outcrop and small seasonal with M. Schwartz creek; ponderosa pine and Douglas fir/nineback [sic: ninebark], with birch and aspen in wetter area. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-387016 Jean Wood 209 21 May 1995 Violaceae WTU-387011 Viola canadensis L. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Western Colville National Forest and vicinity: Tonata Creek, circa 8 Viola howellii A. Gray air miles west of Curlew; north of Forest Road 2148 circa 1.0 miles west of junction with Forest Road 2149. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Elev. 3500-4500 ft. Iceberg Point, Lopez Island. Lopez Village 7 miles SSE. T39N R32E S21 N 1/2; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: T34N R2W S24; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Creekside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. On grassy meadow. Associates: Cerastium arvense, Plantago lanceolata. Scattered. Flowers purple-violet. Phenology: Flowers. Jean Wood 522 28 May 1995 Origin: Native. WTU-387015 Dorothy Naas 5695 21 Apr 1995 with Mildred Arnot WTU-387261 Violaceae Violaceae Viola renifolia A. Gray Viola renifolia A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Okanogan Highlands, Buckhorn Mountain, United States Forest Okanogan Highlands, Buckhorn Mountain area. Service. West Fork Cedar Creek. Elev. 4300 ft. Elev. 3300 ft. UTM Zone 11, 354863E, 5422498N; T40N R30E S25 NW of SE; UTM Zone 11, 358692E, 5428571N; T40N R31E S6 SW of NE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Legler Plants adjacent to a seasonal draw in moist loamy soil, in forested Plants growing in moist to wet seasonal, forested riparian area in area with closed canopy. Aspect: 90 degrees. Slope: 5%. Associated dark mucky soil. Aspect: 340 degrees. Slope: 5%. Associated species: Pseudotsuga menziesii, Picea engelmannii, Acer glabrum, species: Picea englemannii [sic: engelmannii], Thuja plicata, Larix Lonicera utahensis, Chimophila umbellata, Linnaea borealis, occidentalis, Betula occidentalis, Rubus parvifolia [sic: parviflorus?], Clintonia uniflora, Goodyera oblongifolia, Viola glabella. Phenology: Chimophila [sic: Chimaphila] umbellata, Linnaea borealis, Vaccinium Flowers. Origin: Native. membranaceum, Geocaulon lividum, Fragaria vesca, Bromus vulgaris, Cornus canadensis. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Kathryn A. Beck 200925 3 Jun 2009 Kathryn A. Beck 201137 26 Jun 2011 WTU-387350 WTU-387373 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. bakeri (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Viola renifolia A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Margerum Ranch, Klickitat River Valley. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Elev. 490 ft. Okanogan Highlands, Buckhorn Mountain, United States Forest UTM Zone 10, 642538E, 5074795N; T4N R13E S22 SW; NAD 27, Service. Gold Creek tributary. uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Elev. 3900 ft. On forested terrace of Klickitat River in silty soil. Associated species: UTM Zone 11, 354567E, 5425374N; T40N R30E S14 SE of NE; Populus balsamifera, Pinus ponderosa, Alnus sp., Philadelphus NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben lewisii, Symphoricarpos albus, Rubus leucodermis, Phalaris Legler arundinacea, Poa bulbosa. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Plants growing along moist, duffy edges of creek tributary. Aspect: 330 degrees. Slope: 10%. Associated species: Picea engelmannii, Kathryn A. Beck 201004 21 Apr 2010 Pseudotsuga menziesii, Acer douglasii, Symphoricarpos albus, Ribes lacustre, Cornus sericea, Streptopus amplexicaulis, Senecio WTU-387528 triangularis, Tiarella unifoliata, Carex disperma, Viola glabella. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae Kathryn A. Beck 201030 17 Jun 2010 Viola nuttallii Pursh WTU-387405 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Violaceae Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Below and to northeast of Little Bald Mountain on west side of Forest Road 1600. Viola renifolia A. Gray 46.91046° N, 121.15371° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 100 m., Source: GPS U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: North-south running drainage with basalt talus basin; Okanogan Highlands, Buckhorn Mountain area. Ethyl Creek. Pseudotsuga/Abies/Xanthocyparis forest and open seasonally wet Elev. 4000 ft. meadow with southeastern exposure. Scattered in meadow in UTM Zone 11, 353913E, 5422018N; T40N R30E S25 NE; NAD seasonally moist soil; plants with fruits only. Phenology: Fruits. 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Origin: Native. Plants growing in loamy duffy soil along banks of creek in forested area. Aspect: 110 degrees. Slope: 5%. Associated species: Alnus David Giblin 3934 14 Jul 2011 viridis, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Acer glabrum, Picea engelmannii, with Alex D. Harkness, Don Knoke Symphoricarpos albus, Ribes lacustre, Rubus parviflorus, Mitella sp., Aconitum columbianum, Tiarella trifoliata. [Shriveled flower in WTU-388495 fragment packet]. Phenology: Remnants. Origin: Native. Kathryn A. Beck 200958 18 Aug 2009 Violaceae WTU-387359 Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Below and to northeast of Little Bald Mountain on west side of Forest Road 1600. 46.91046° N, 121.15371° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 100 m., Source: GPS North-south running drainage with basalt talus basin; Pseudotsuga/Abies/Xanthocyparis forest and open seasonally wet meadow with southeastern exposure. Corollas yellow; common in seasonally moist soil at edge of forest. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. David Giblin 3948 14 Jul 2011 with Alex D. Harkness, Don Knoke WTU-388521 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, ADAMS COUNTY: Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Below and to northeast of Payette National Forest; along Forest Service Little Bald Mountain on west side of Forest Road 1600. Road 002 where it crosses Huntley Gulch. 46.91046° N, 121.15371° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 100 m., Elev. 4756 ft. Source: GPS 45.05444° N, 116.70179° W; WGS 84, North-south running drainage with basalt talus basin; uncertainty: 25 m., Source: GPS Pseudotsuga/Abies/Xanthocyparis forest and open seasonally wet Riparian forest understory beneath Abies meadow with southeastern exposure. Locally common in drier area grandis, with Cornus stolonifera, Athyrium of meadow; corollas blue. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. filix-femina, Arnica cordifolia, Cardamine cordifolia. Petals yellow, lower with dark David Giblin 3956 14 Jul 2011 pencilling; common along stream. Phenology: with Alex D. Harkness, Don Knoke Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-388529 Don Knoke 2131 25 Jun 2011 Violaceae WTU-406081, WTU-V-17240 Viola odorata L. U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: Violaceae Sulphur Springs; 6 air miles north-northwest of downtown Corvallis. Elev. 515 ft. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John UTM Zone 10, 475130E, 4943289N; WGS 84 Riparian bigleaf maple forest with open understory. With Oemleria U.S.A., IDAHO, ADAMS COUNTY: cerasiformis, Symphoricarpos albus, Heracleum lanatum, Payette National Forest: along Forest Service Hydrophyllum tenuipes, Carex leptopoda. Stoloniferous; flowers Road 149 at head of Beaver Creek, circa 9 air white with lavender-tinged spur, hairy ovary, faintly fragrant. miles northeast of Council. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Elev. 5740 ft. 44.854256° N, 116.305203° W; WGS 84, R.E. Brainerd 1789 11 Apr 2011 uncertainty: 20 m., Source: GPS Mix of open conifer forest and wet to dry WTU-388011 meadows, with Balsamorhiza sagittata, Wyethia helianthoides, Allium, Trifolium, Antennaria. Petals yellow; plants scattered in mesic, Violaceae semi-shaded soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola purpurea Kellogg Barbara Smith 2011-28 U.S.A., IDAHO, ADAMS COUNTY: Payette National Forest. Summit of Lynes Peak 26 Jun 2011 circa 2 air miles west of Cuprum, around communication towers. WTU-405398, WTU-V-015752 Elev. 5412 ft. 45.09009° N, 116.73111° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3 m. Open, windswept ridge with scattered conifers; rocky soil, with diverse herbaceous cover. Violaceae Flowers yellow, with maroon tinge on back and dark pencilling on lower petal; plants abundant. Viola adunca Sm. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., IDAHO, ADAMS COUNTY: Luke Ledwich 2011-02 Payette National Forest, Lafferty Campground. Along Crooked River. 24 Jun 2011 Elev. 4283 ft. 44.94082° N, 116.65463° W WTU-406261, WTU-V-17028 Ponderosa pine woodland and wet meadows along river. Purple flowers. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Laura Barbour 2011-47 25 Jun 2011 WTU-404544, WTU-V-012585 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, GRANITE COUNTY: Wenatchee National Forest: flats on south side Deerlodge National Forest. Sand Basin. Near junction of Forest of Entiat River ca. 0.3 miles downstream from Service Roads 5070 and 5071, along Sand Creek. where Forest Service Road 5605 crosses the Elev. 6260 ft. river. 46.2° N, 113.70377° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Elev. 738 m. Sandy mesic meadow along Sand Creek bordered by Pinus contorta 47.962443° N, 120.547084° W; WGS 84, forest. Locally common in sandy streambank. Phenology: Flowers. uncertainty: 9 m., Source: Digital map Origin: Native. Hummocky, gravelly soil in open conifer forest on river bottoms; lightly vegetated. Phenology: Julia Bent 3 11 Jul 2008 Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-397174 Alex Harkness 107 with David Giblin, Ben Legler, Don Knoke Violaceae 26 Jun 2012 Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd WTU-406234, WTU-V-17358 U.S.A., MONTANA, GRANITE COUNTY: Deerlodge National Forest. Sand Basin. Near junction of Forest Violaceae Service Roads 5070 and 5071, along Sand Creek. Elev. 6260 ft. Viola purpurea Kellogg 46.2° N, 113.70377° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Sandy mesic meadow along Sand Creek bordered by Pinus contorta U.S.A., WASHINGTON, COLUMBIA COUNTY: forest. Uncommon in sandy soil along streambank. Phenology: Blue Mountains, Touchet River. About 26 miles up the Touchet river Flowers. Origin: Native. road from Dayton past the Bluewood ski resort turnoff about 3 miles. Elev. 5385 ft. Julia Bent 13 11 Jul 2008 46° 4.904' N, 117° 53.344' W; T7N R39E S14 SE Gravelly bald area. Lomatium grayi, Lupinus lepidus, Lomatium WTU-397280 cous, Allium madium, Phlox caespitosa associated. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Violaceae P. Camp 2351 28 Jun 2012 Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. WTU-389393 U.S.A., MONTANA, GRANITE COUNTY: Lolo National Forest, Harry's Flat campground. Violaceae Elev. 4153 ft. 46.53459° N, 113.75323° W; WGS 84 Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Mixed conifer forest (Pseudotsuga, Pinus, Picea) with opening, wet meadow, and riparian habitats. Flowers white with purple lines, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: yellow throat; lavender backs on upper petals. Phenology: Flowers & Top of the grade from East Wenatchee. Fruits. Origin: Native. Elev. 2500 ft. T23N R21E S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Richard G. Olmstead 2008-9 11 Jul 2008 Georef'd by Ben Legler Artemisia rigida-Poa secunda community; associated with WTU-397192 Penstemon gairdneri, Lewisia rediviva; lithosols. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. P. Camp 2251 17 May 2011 Violaceae WTU-389473 Viola arvensis Murray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Violaceae Tulip field on east side of Best Road ca. 1 air mile south of Hwy 20; 5 miles west of Mt. Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Vernon. Elev. 10 ft. U.S.A., MONTANA, RAVALLI COUNTY: 48.43142° N, 122.438529° W; WGS 84, Bitterroot National Forest. Skalkaho Pass. uncertainty: 4 m., Source: Digital Map, Elev. 7250 ft. Georef'd by Ben Legler 46.24548° N, 113.77322° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 17 m., Fence row among tulip fields, sparsely Source: GPS vegetated with weeds and Equisetum telmateia; Subalpine fir/Pinus contorta along road and in woods to open water moist, silty soil. Petals cream, the upper two pond. Some areas of snow in woods. Many moist to wet areas. Most purple tinged, scarcely longer than sepals; flowering species on south side of road toward wet areas. Yellow locally common weed. Phenology: Flowers and flowers; minimal leaf development when in flower. Recently free of Fruits. Origin: Introduced. snow area. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Ben Legler 12361 Robert Goff 08-16 11 Jul 2008 15 Apr 2012 WTU-396121 WTU-408223, WTU-V-021399 Violaceae Violaceae Viola sheltonii Torr. Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Ross Lake National Recreation Area: slopes above lake shore at Okanogan Highlands, Buckhorn Mountain area, United States Forest end of trail to Hidden Hand Camp on north side of Ruby Arm of Ross Service. West Fork Cedar Creek. Lake. Elev. 3300 ft. Elev. 470 m. UTM Zone 11, 358692E, 5428531N; T40N R30E S6 SW of NE; 48.731658° N, 121.023303° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 9 m., NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Ben Legler Legler Base of south-facing cliffs; dry, loose soil and rock; partly shaded by Plants growing in moist to wet seasonal, forested riparian area, in conifers and shrubs. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. dark mucky soil. Aspect: 340 degrees. Slope: 5%. Associated species: Picea engelmannii, Thuja plicata, Larix occidentalis, Betula Ben Legler 12405 14 Jun 2012 occidentalis, Rubus parvifolia, Chimaphila umbellata, Linnaea with Steve Hahn borealis, Vaccinium membranaceum, Geocaulum lividum, Fragaria vesca, Bromus vulgaris, Cornus canadensis. Phenology: Flowers. Herbarium: WTU Origin: Native. Kathryn A. Beck 2011108 26 Jun 2011 Violaceae WTU-389240 Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. ? Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: Viola adunca Sm. Kellogg Lake northeast of Sultan. 47.90229° N, 121.760902° W; WGS 84, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Digital map Coulee Creek area. Small lake ringed by quaking mats of T26N R40E S23; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Sphagnum, with Ledum groenlandicum, Kalmia Georef'd by Ben Legler microphylla, Rhynchospora alba, and small Open coniferous forest. Associated species: Pinus ponderosa, conifers; lake shallows with Brasenia, Symphoricarpos albus, Purshia tridentata, Acer douglasii, Bromus Sparganium, Nuphar, and Myriophyllum. tectorum, Eriogonum heracleoides, Artemisia tridentata, Poa Uncommon in wet moss under shade of Carex. bulbosa. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Kathryn A. Beck 201109 13 May 2011 Ben Legler 12535 with Florence Caplow with David Giblin, Jeff Walker WTU-391331 6 Sep 2012 WTU-415151, WTU-V-032702 Violaceae Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. purpurea Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John U.S.A., CALIFORNIA, MODOC COUNTY: Along Road 48N08B, Modoc National Forest. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Lightly shaded forest floor with grass and forbs. Phenology: Flowers. Batchelor Prairie, approximately 2 miles east of Creston. Origin: Native. Elev. 2000 ft. T26N R35E S18 NW; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: David Gross 784 27 May 2012 TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Plants growing in vernally wet wetlands in moist prairie, on basalt. WTU-391536 Associated species: Camassia quamash, Juncus balticus, Eleocharis palustris, Deschampsia danthonioides, Carex douglasii, Delphineum [sic: Delphinium] burkei, Veronica peregrina, Iris Violaceae missouriensis. Capsules hairy, flowers not brown backed. Cleistogamous flowers near base of plant. Phenology: Flowers. Viola adunca Sm. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ASOTIN COUNTY: Kathryn A. Beck 201107 10 May 2011 Umatilla National Forest; intersection of Forest with Florence Caplow Service roads 4304 and 4305. Elev. 1576 m. WTU-389230 46.11432° N, 117.32781° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10 m., Source: GPS, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian Forest edge and adjacent wet meadow; Erythronium grandiflorum common. Corollas light blue with long spur; scattered in wet meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. David Giblin 3520 9 Jun 2010 WTU-404556, WTU-V-012597 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE Wenatchee National Forest. Forest Service COUNTY: Road 7520. Junction with road to Sugarloaf Colville National Forest. Along old road bed Peak, northwest of peak. converted to trail between trailhead and start of Elev. 1738 m. trail to Hall Mountain at end of Forest Service 47.76217° N, 120.5314° W; WGS 84 Road 500 off Sullivan Creek Road. Heavily burned forest regenerating with Pinus Elev. 1670 m. contorta; Vaccinium abundant. Locally common 48.80119° N, 117.231037° W; WGS 84, along edge of road in disturbed soil. Phenology: uncertainty: 18 m., Source: GPS, Georef'd by Flowers. Origin: Native. Maria Yousoufian Moist mossy soil of road bank and bed under Ben Legler 11420 Alnus sinuata and conifer forest. Flowers yellow; with David Giblin plants common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 23 Jun 2009 Don Knoke 2306 WTU-399035, WTU-V-005882 21 Jul 2012 WTU-406841, WTU-V-019564 Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Viola glabella Nutt. South side of Viewcrest Ridge, Bellingham. 48.700741°, -122.504758°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE Digital Map, Georef'd by Ibro Polovina COUNTY: In gravely loam on old roadbed. Flower yellow, purple-veined. Colville National Forest. Bear Pasture trailhead Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. and along road near trailhead. Elev. 5620 ft. Carl A. Linde Jr. s.n. 25 Apr 1957 48.91724° N, 117.13914° W Flowers yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: WTU-391165 Native. Doug Williams 2012-8 Violaceae 22 Jul 2012 Viola glabella Nutt. WTU-407007, WTU-V-019626 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: Colville National Forest. Road to Salmo Violaceae Mountain. Approximately 1.5 kilometers below summit. Viola palustris L. Elev. 1900 m. 48.9633° N, 117.105° W; WGS 84, U.S.A., OREGON, UNION COUNTY: uncertainty: 100 m., Source: Digital map, Blue Mountains, Jubalee Lake area. Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian T4N R39E S8; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, South-facing slope bisected by road; small Georef'd by Ben Legler seasonal stream along edge of road; slope with Sub alpine fir, Engelmann spruce, Grand fir, lodgepole pine forested seasonally moist open areas. Locally common area. Vaccinium, Salix scouleriana, Pachistima, Prunus emarginata. in Alnus understory above stream. Phenology: Common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Flowers. Origin: Native. P. Camp 3159 1 Jul 2012 Amy Cabral 12-15 WTU-394199 21 Jul 2012 WTU-406767, WTU-V-17816 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: COUNTY: Deschutes National Forest. Island Meadows; Colville National Forest. Big Meadow Lake, east circa 2.5 miles west of Elk Lake. end of lake accessible by trail from pullout. Elev. 1665 m. Elev. 1030 m. 43.97599° N, 121.86103° W; Source: GPS 48.7289° N, 117.5505° W; WGS 84, Dark purple flowers. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: uncertainty: 50 m., Source: Digital map, Native. Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian Forested wetland surrounded by Salix with Richard G. Olmstead 2013-7 Athyrium filix-femina. Scattered in disturbed soil along trail; corollas yellow. Phenology: Flowers 12 Jul 2013 and Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-410855, WTU-V-025986 Russ Holmes 12-18 22 Jul 2012 Violaceae WTU-407682, WTU-V-020786 Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: Deschutes National Forest. Tumalo Mountain. Viola palustris L. Approximately 0.5 kilometers below summit along trail. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Elev. 2070 m. Gifford Pinchot National Forest. South Prairie. 43.99887° N, 121.64847° W; WGS 84, Located along Forest Road 66 to south of lake. uncertainty: 20 m., Source: Digital map Elev. 2990 ft. Pinus albicaulis, Pinus contorta, Abies canopy 45.91288° N, 121.69839° W; WGS 84, with open areas intermixed. Locally common in Source: GPS open areas of Pinus forest; corollas yellow; Wet meadow dominated by several species of taprooted. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Carex; some areas with dry soil with various annual species. Locally common in dry soil of Shelley Evans 13-27 disturbed area. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 14 Jul 2013 Ann Weinmann 10-13 WTU-411837, WTU-V-026406 with David Giblin, Fred Weinmann, Mike Marsh 12 Aug 2010 WTU-408246, WTU-V-021482 Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: Deschutes National Forest: at northern most of Viola arvensis Murray Blacktail Springs, on south end of Kokostick Butte. U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: Elev. 1720 m. East Cascades, Whycus Creek, Camp Polk Preserve, 3 air miles 44.025318° N, 121.793216° W; WGS 84, northeast of Sisters. uncertainty: 13 m., Source: GPS Elev. 2950 ft. Wet margins of spring and small stream, UTM Zone 10, 619083E, 4908911N; WGS 84 grading into moist and dry meadow; gravelly Sandy soils on streamside terrace in pine forest. With Conyza soil, with diverse forb and graminoid cover. canadensis, Poa pratensis, Bromus tectorum. Flowers pale yellow; Flowers yellow; local at head of spring. taprooted annual forming dense monocultures on disturbed soils. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers and Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Doug Williams 2013-11 Nick Otting 3338 23 Aug 2011 with Ben Legler, Regina Johnson, Don Estberg with Dick Brainerd 13 Jul 2013 WTU-396399 WTU-410857, WTU-V-025988 Violaceae Violaceae Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Viola flettii Piper U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Deschutes National Forest: at northern most of Mount Angeles. Blacktail Springs, on south end of Kokostick 48.00365°, -123.445867°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5330 m., Source: Butte. Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Elev. 1720 m. Talus. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 44.025318° N, 121.793216° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 13 m., Source: GPS Harold E. Helmrich 269 15 Jul 1933 Wet margins of spring and small stream, grading into moist and dry meadow; gravelly WTU-306127 soil, with diverse forb and graminoid cover. Petals white with blue tinge; plants uncommon by spring. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae Doug Williams 2013-19 Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. quercetorum (M.S. Baker & with Ben Legler, Regina Johnson, Don Estberg J.C. Clausen) R.J. Little 13 Jul 2013 U.S.A., CALIFORNIA, MODOC COUNTY: Approximately 10 miles north of Adin on WTU-410858, WTU-V-025989 Manzanita Lookout Road, Modoc National Forest. Upper Rush Creek Campground. Elev. 1578 m. 41.30072° N, 120.85128° W; Source: Field Violaceae notes South facing slope; dry rocky soil; scattered Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Jeffrey Pine. Deep taproot; yellow flowers with purple lines; toothed leaves. Phenology: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Flowers. Origin: Native. Puget Sound Energy Wild Horse Wind Facility, east of The Pines, confluence of Whiskey Dick Richard G. Olmstead 2014-19 Creek and first major drainage from north, Whiskey Dick Creek watershed. 24 May 2014 Elev. 3090 ft. 47.03201° N, 120.19674° W WTU-399077, WTU-V-005509 Shrub-steppe/riparian habitat, level open area, damp soils. Other plants: grasses, Achillea millefolium, Purshia tridentata, Artemisia Violaceae tridentata, Ribes cereum. Yellow petals with maroon stripes, leaves ovate, occasional Viola glabella Nutt. patches of 5 to 20 plants. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., CALIFORNIA, MODOC COUNTY: Approximately 10 miles north of Adin on Ron Bockelman 14-016 25 Apr 2014 Manzanita Lookout Road, Modoc National Forest. Upper Rush Creek Campground. WTU-405245, WTU-V-015949 Elev. 1578 m. 41.30072° N, 120.85128° W; Source: Field notes Moist soil along small stream. Yellow flowers; Violaceae rhizomatous; cordate leaves. Phenology: Flowers and Fruits. Origin: Native. Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Richard G. Olmstead 2014-24 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Puget Sound Energy Wild Horse Wind Facility, 24 May 2014 northwest of building near entrance, just east of transmission line, Ryegrass Coulee watershed. WTU-399883, WTU-V-006173 Elev. 2730 ft. 46.9803° N, 120.20985° W Lithosol habitat, mostly level ridge top, widely Violaceae scattered short sagebrush. Other plants: Tauschia hooveri, Lomatium quintuplex, short Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. quercetorum (M.S. Baker & grasses, Artemisia rigida. Clusters of few to J.C. Clausen) R.J. Little several plants, palmate 3-lobed leaves, bi-colored flowers with deep red-purple upper U.S.A., CALIFORNIA COUNTY: petals and pale lilac lower ones, fibrous roots, Junction of 3 counties (Lake, Glenn, Colusa). common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Snow Mountain Summit; Mendocino National Forest. Ron Bockelman 14-006 14 Apr 2014 Elev. 7038 ft. 39.3768° N, 122.7569° W; Source: Field WTU-405225, WTU-V-015956 notes Rocky serpentine soil. Flowers yellow. Phenology: Flowers and Fruits. Origin: Native. Richard G. Olmstead 2014-34 30 May 2014 WTU-399050, WTU-V-005863 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola sempervirens Greene U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Mount Elizabeth. Near the top. Millersylvania State Park. Elev. 4000 ft. Elev. 312 ft. T38N R33E S17; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Digital 46° 54.666' N, 122° 55.416' W; Source: Map, Georef'd by Crystal Shin Specimen Label Southwest 30% aspect, Douglas fir-snowberry associated. Moist forested area on a hill, along a trail. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Adenocaulon bicolor, Claytonia sibirica, Gaultheria shallon, Hydrophyllum tenuipes, P. Camp 771 19 Jun 1981 Urtica dioica, Fern sp., Viola glabella. Flower yellow with maroon veins, calyx with purplish WTU-398963 blotches. Leaf material removed for RADseq analysis by Megan Ruffley at WTU, February 2016. Phenology: Flowers and Fruits. Origin: Violaceae Native. Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Etsuko Reistroffer 14 U.S.A., IDAHO, BONNER COUNTY: 21 Apr 2014 SandPoint Gold Hill trail, 6 miles from Sand Point. Overlooking Bottle Bay on Lake Pend WTU-399901, WTU-V-006191 Oreille. Elev. 3000 ft. T56N R1W S30; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Violaceae Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Mixed conifer forest, second growth. Larch, Viola odorata L. Hemlock with red cedar in the draws. North-northeast aspect, 20% slope. Phenology: U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: Flowers. Origin: Native. MacDonald Forest along the Intensive Management Trail; 1.1 air miles southwest of P. Camp 1933 Adair Village. Elev. 410 ft. 30 Apr 2005 UTM Zone 10, 481517E, 4945044N; WGS 84 Circa 40 year-old Douglas-fir plantation forest, WTU-398889, WTU-V-8001 shady understory. With Pseudotsuga menziesii, Viola glabella, Polystichum munitum, Claytonia sibirica, Galium aparine. Flowers purple; plants Violaceae stoloniferous; white-flowered plants of this species growing nearby (Brainerd 2288). Viola glabella Nutt. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: R. E. Brainerd 2287 Millersylvania State Park. Elev. 268 ft. 24 Mar 2014 46° 54.606' N, 122° 55.419' W; Source: Specimen Label WTU-400255, WTU-V-006749 Moist forested area on a hill, along a trail. Adenocaulon bicolor, Claytonia sibirica, Gaultheria shallon, Galium sp., Hydrophyllum tenuipes, Rumex obtusifolius, Urtica dioica, Violaceae Viola sempervirens. Flower dark yellow with maroon veins, calyx green. Phenology: Flowers. Viola odorata L. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: Etsuko Reistroffer 13 MacDonald Forest along the Intensive Management Trail; 1.1 air miles southwest of 21 Apr 2014 Adair Village. Elev. 410 ft. WTU-399811, WTU-V-006100 UTM Zone 10, 481517E, 4945044N; WGS 84 Circa 40 year-old Douglas-fir plantation forest, shady understory. With Claytonia sibirica, Polystichum munitum, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Nemophila parviflora, Oemleria cerasiformis, Pseudotsuga menziesii. Flowers white, spur purple; stoloniferous; purple-flowered plants of this species growing nearby (Brainerd 2287). Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. R. E. Brainerd 2288 24 Mar 2014 WTU-400258, WTU-V-006752 Violaceae Violaceae Viola howellii A. Gray Viola nuttallii Pursh var. bakeri (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Along Oak Ridge Road. Fishtrap Lake area. West side of lake near 45.827451°, -121.46941°; WGS 84, abandoned corral. uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Digital Map, Elev. 670 m. Georef'd by Dan Post 47.3253° N, 117.8774° W; WGS 84, Ditchline with ferns, forbs, Douglas-fir forest. uncertainty: 100 m., Source: Digital map Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Low basalt rimrock bluff with mix of scabland and loess mounds; Triteleia grandiflora, David Gross 998 Artemisia rigida, Pseudoroegneria spicata, and Leymus cinereus common. Uncommon in loess 21 May 2014 mound; corollas yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-400765, WTU-V-007282 David Giblin 4059 21 May 2012 Violaceae WTU-415993, WTU-V-034352 Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Fishtrap Lake area. West side of lake. South of Violaceae abandoned corral, across wetland area. Elev. 670 m. Viola adunca Sm. 47.324° N, 117.8759° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 100 m., Source: Digital map U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: North-facing, low, basalt rimrock bluff with Along Forest Road 1115 0.1 miles west of scabland above and wetland area below. United States Highway 97. Corollas blue; scattered in shade at base of Elev. 750 m. basalt rimrock. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: 47.24805° N, 120.69647° W; T20N R17E S3; Native. WGS 84 Fairly dry, gravelly soil; 20° south-facing slope; David Giblin 4114 open coniferous forest. Other plants: Pseudotsuga menziesii, Symphoricarpos albus, 22 May 2012 Lithophragma parviflorum. Flowers blue; uncommon. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-415224, WTU-V-032622 Don Knoke 2359 Violaceae 15 May 2013 Viola adunca Sm. WTU-409225, WTU-V-023167 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Hog Lake area. Approximately 0.5 kilometers south of trailhead parking area for Hog Lake Violaceae trail. Elev. 680 m. Viola glabella Nutt. 47.3771° N, 117.8112° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 100 m., Source: Digital map U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Riparian zone at base of basalt outcropping and Along Forest Road 1115 about 3 miles from adjacent scabland and Pinus ponderosa forest. United States Highway 97. Phalaris arundinacea dominant in riparian zone. Elev. 1178 m. Scattered in Pinus ponderosa understory; 47.24761° N, 120.72993° W; T20N R17E S5; corollas blue. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: WGS 84 Native. Moist soil; 15° northeast-facing slope; open coniferous forest. Other plants: Salix David Giblin 4175 scouleriana, Prunus emarginata, Abies grandis, Lupinus polyphyllus. Flowers yellow; common. 23 May 2012 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-414737, WTU-V-031850 Don Knoke 2374 15 May 2013 WTU-409669, WTU-V-023641 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., MONTANA, DEER LODGE COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: Beaverhead National Forest: On east side of Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest. Pintler Meadows at ca. midpoint of meadows, Gibbons Pass. Forest Service Road 106. north of Pintler Lake. Elev. 2122 m. Elev. 1951 m. 48.74723° N, 113.91432° W; WGS 84, 45.874493° N, 113.456377° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 100 m., Source: GPS, Invalid uncertainty: 4 m., Source: GPS coordinates (located outside county bounds). Grove of Pinus contorta saplings on edge of Pinus contorta forest with Xerophyllum tenax riparian wet meadow, with Fragaria, Potentilla, and Vaccinium scoparium? dominant in Agoseris, Achillea, Carex, and grasses. Flowers understory. Flowers pale lavender; growing at purple; local by stream on edge of meadow. base of Pinus contorta; uncommon. Phenology: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Flowers. Origin: Native. S. Legler 2014-26 Suzanne Anderson 14-7 with David Giblin, Rene Dufour, J. P. Dufour 12 Jul 2014 11 Jul 2014 WTU-411799, WTU-V-026335 WTU-414837, WTU-V-032222

Violaceae Violaceae Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest. Circa 3 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: miles south of Steel Creek Campground on Northwest side of Mount Adams. Babyshoe Meadow. Forest Road 2420 at South Fork Steel Creek. Elev. 1295 m. Elev. 2143 m. 46° 16.129' N, 121° 36.263' W; Source: Field notes 45.57568° N, 113.34412° W; Source: GPS In perennially wet meadow; 5° slope, northwest aspect; dense Flowers white. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: growth of Cyperaceae, Poaceae Uncommon. Phenology: Flowers. Native. Origin: Native. Sheila Olmstead 2014-5 David Biek 04-139 16 Jul 2004 with Susan McDougall 12 Jul 2014 Herbarium: WTU WTU-414661, WTU-V-031660 Violaceae Violaceae Viola arvensis Murray Viola palustris L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: West side of Mount Adams. Forest Road 23, summit overlook. U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: Elev. 1312 m. Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest. Morgan 46° 9.534' N, 121° 37.852' W; Source: Field notes Jones Lake. Approximately 2 kilometers east of Solitary, blooming plant. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Big Hole Pass. West side of lake. Elev. 1730 m. David Biek 05-12 17 May 2005 45.55171° N, 113.8046° W; WGS 84, with Susan McDougall uncertainty: 50 m., Source: Digital map Saturated soils of pond edge and adjacent wet Herbarium: WTU and dry meadow uplands. Carex spp. dominant in pond edge. Locally common in saturated soil adjacent to pond. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Violaceae Native. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. bakeri (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Veanna Willard 14-32 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: 12 Jul 2014 Southeast side of Mount Adams. Road 71. Elev. 1219 m. WTU-414432, WTU-V-030086 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. David Biek 04-8 28 May 2004 with Susan McDougall Herbarium: WTU Violaceae Violaceae Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH West side of Mount Adams. Road 23 and 8810 junction. COUNTY: Elev. 1175 m. "Nursery" area, Warm Beach Camp, Stanwood. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 48.186422°, -122.348673°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 300 m., Source: Digital Map, David Biek 04-30 29 May 2004 Georef'd by Ibro Polovina with Susan McDougall Transplant to garden from disturbed soil. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Cultivated. Herbarium: WTU Clayton Haberman s.n. Violaceae 9 Jun 2012 Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd WTU-403233, WTU-V-011394 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Northwest side of Mount Adams. Bathtub Meadow at junction of Violaceae Forest Road 23 and Forest Road 2329. Elev. 1249 m. Viola glabella Nutt. 46° 16.563' N, 121° 36.453' W; Source: Field notes Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Old Highway United States 2. David Biek 04-70 25 Jun 2004 47.711576°, -121.297721°; WGS 84, with Susan McDougall uncertainty: 17000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Ibro Polovina Herbarium: WTU Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Clayton Haberman s.n. Violaceae 9 Jun 1987 Viola palustris L. WTU-403232, WTU-V-011395 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Northwest side of Mount Adams. Babyshoe Meadow. Elev. 1295 m. 46° 16.129' N, 121° 36.263' W; Source: Field notes Violaceae In wetter parts of perennially wet meadow; 5° slope, northwest aspect; dense growth of Cyperaceae, Poaceae. Common; mostly Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. past flowering. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: David Biek 04-136 16 Jul 2004 [No locality given on label.] with Susan McDougall 46.899433°, -122.729655°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 41254 m., Source: Digital Map, Herbarium: WTU Georef'd by John Haskins, Mapped to county. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae Clayton Haberman s.n. Viola adunca Sm. May 1987 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: WTU-403230, WTU-V-011396 Northwest side of Mount Adams. Forest Road 2329. Elev. 1431 m. 46° 15.95' N, 121° 35.076' W; Source: Field notes Scattered on a small meadow, sheltered by Abies amabilis, where Violaceae snow lies late; with Castilleja parviflora var. oreopola, Mitella pentandra. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola lanceolata L. David Biek 04-233 17 Jul 2004 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH with Susan McDougall COUNTY: [No locality given on label.] Herbarium: WTU 48.049414°, -121.714988°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 62000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Ibro Polovina Peat bog. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Clayton Haberman s.n. May 1987 WTU-403231, WTU-V-011397 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nephrophylla Greene Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., WISCONSIN, WAUKESHA COUNTY: U.S.A., WISCONSIN, WAUSHARA COUNTY: Brookfield. North shore Pine Lake, Hancock. 43.060567°, -88.106479°; WGS 84, 44.132544°, -89.509792°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5072 m., Source: GeoLocate, uncertainty: 667 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian Lawn weed. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Sandy soil, mixed woods shoreline. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Clayton Haberman s.n. Clayton Haberman s.n. 9 May 2009 6 Jul 2010 WTU-403227, WTU-V-011399 WTU-403221, WTU-V-011405

Violaceae Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. COUNTY: Tulare Beach. U.S.A., OREGON, MULTNOMAH COUNTY: 48.101763°, -122.343202°; WGS 84, Portland. uncertainty: 650 m., Source: GeoLocate, 45.52361°, -122.675°; WGS 84, uncertainty: Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian 12756 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Garden. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Maria Yousoufian Parkland. [Label says Clackamas County but Clayton Haberman s.n. this location is in Multnomah County.] Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 13 Apr 2001 Clayton Haberman s.n. WTU-403226, WTU-V-011401 4 Apr 1991 Violaceae WTU-403222, WTU-V-011406 Viola palustris L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH Violaceae COUNTY: Tulare Beach. Viola sempervirens Greene 48.101763°, -122.343202°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 650 m., Source: GeoLocate, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian COUNTY: Garden. [Plant in top left corner of sheet says Warm Beach Camp Grounds. Hatcher Pass, Alaska, 7-20-90.] Phenology: 48.186393°, -122.348373°; WGS 84, Flowers. Origin: Native. uncertainty: 350 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Ibro Polovina Clayton Haberman s.n. Widespread in lawn. Leaf material removed for RADseq analysis by Megan Ruffley at WTU, 5 Apr 1989 February 2016. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-403225, WTU-V-011402 Clayton Haberman s.n. Violaceae 29 Apr 2009 Viola palustris L. WTU-403220, WTU-V-011407 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: Violaceae Tulare Beach. 48.101763°, -122.343202°; WGS 84, Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray uncertainty: 650 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Garden. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. [No locality given on label.] 48.546681°, -119.981356°; WGS 84, Clayton Haberman s.n. uncertainty: 50000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Dan Post [No collection date given.] Everett Community College Botany 101 lab specimen. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-403224, WTU-V-011403 Dr. F. Schwartz s.n. 18 Apr 2004 WTU-403219, WTU-V-011408 Violaceae Violaceae Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Viola arvensis Murray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH Ryegrass Pass rest stop, Interstate-90. COUNTY: 46.941649°, -120.203648°; WGS 84, Demo. Garden, Jennings Park, Marysville. uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Digital Map, 48.057989°, -122.159876°; WGS 84, Georef'd by Crystal Shin uncertainty: 150 m., Source: Digital Map, Sage desert. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Georef'd by Ibro Polovina Native. Volunteer. Phenology: Flowers and Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Clayton Haberman s.n. Clayton Haberman s.n. 10 Apr 2005 12 Sep 2009 WTU-403218, WTU-V-011409 WTU-403203, WTU-V-011424 Violaceae Violaceae Viola arvensis Murray ? Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Sleeping Lady Resort, Icicle Creek. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH 47.553192°, -120.680597°; WGS 84, COUNTY: uncertainty: 210 m., Source: Digital Map, Tulare Beach. Georef'd by Crystal Shin 48.101763°, -122.343202°; WGS 84, Disturbed soil, prairie restoration. Numerous, uncertainty: 650 m., Source: GeoLocate, widespread. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian Introduced. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Clayton Haberman s.n. Clayton Haberman s.n. 26 May 2012 11 May 2003 WTU-403217, WTU-V-011410 WTU-403197, WTU-V-011427

Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola canadensis L. U.S.A., WISCONSIN, WAUKESHA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH Brookfield. COUNTY: 43.060567°, -88.106479°; WGS 84, East Warm Beach Senior Community, uncertainty: 5072 m., Source: GeoLocate, Stanwood. Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian 48.181907°, -122.348357°; WGS 84, Lawn weed. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. uncertainty: 224 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian Clayton Haberman s.n. Garden transplant, disturbed soil, mesic, mixed woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 9 May 2009 Cultivated. WTU-403215, WTU-V-011412 Clayton Haberman s.n. 17 May 2011 Violaceae WTU-403196, WTU-V-011428 Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd ? Violaceae U.S.A., WISCONSIN, DANE COUNTY: Viola canadensis L. Madison. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: Clayton Haberman s.n. East Warm Beach Senior Community, Stanwood. 20 May 1989 48.181907°, -122.348357°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 224 m., Source: Digital Map, WTU-403212, WTU-V-011414 Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian Trail side, mixed woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Clayton Haberman s.n. 22 Apr 2009 WTU-403195, WTU-V-011429 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray U.S.A., ALASKA, SITKA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Sitka. Bureau of Land Management land along Alder 56.966317°, -135.207777°; WGS 84, Creek Road approximately 4 kilometers west of uncertainty: 106622 m., Source: Digital Map, junction with Sand Ridge Road. Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Elev. 330 m. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 45.9119° N, 120.0405° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Digital map Clayton Haberman s.n. South-facing slope with basalt rimrock at top; Bromus tectorum dominant; Achillea millefolium 7 Jun 1994 common. Locally common on top of basalt rimrock; all plants in fruit. Phenology: Fruits. WTU-403199, WTU-V-011451 Origin: Native. David Giblin 4615 Violaceae 25 Apr 2013 Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. WTU-410206, WTU-V-024207 U.S.A., WISCONSIN, DANE COUNTY: Madison. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae Clayton Haberman s.n. Viola adunca Sm. 20 May 1989 U.S.A., OREGON, GRANT COUNTY: Umatilla National Forest: unnamed cirque in headwaters of East WTU-403198, WTU-V-011452 Fork Clear Creek, ca. 1 air mile NW of Vinegar Hill. Elev. 2220 m. 44.725383° N, 118.571341° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 4 m., Source: GPS, Georef'd by Ben Legler Wet meadow in small cirque, with small, shallow pond in bottom; vegetation dominated by Allium validum. Flowers purple. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae Ben Legler 12159 16 Aug 2011 with Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd Viola arvensis Murray Herbarium: WTU U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Scatter Creek Wildlife Area South Unit, in swale south of parking lot. Violaceae Elev. 200 ft. 46° 49.665' N, 123° 0.462' W; Source: Viola adunca Sm. Specimen Label Sandy loam. With Arrhenatherum elatius, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Agrostis capillaris, Rumex acetosella, Rubus At sharp bend in Egypt Loop Road ca. 1/8 mile north of junction with ursinus, Festuca roemeri. Mounded prairie Highway 25, 15 air miles north of Davenport. swale. Locally common. Phenology: Flowers Elev. 783 m. and Fruits. Origin: Introduced. 47.865216° N, 118.222187° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 4 m., Source: GPS, Georef'd by Ben Legler Regina Johnson 2014-042 Weedy road shoulder among rolling alfalfa fields; deep, fine soil. Flowers blue-purple; plants occasional. Phenology: Flowers. 1 Jul 2014 Ben Legler 12596 22 May 2013 WTU-404432, WTU-V-012431 Herbarium: WTU Violaceae Violaceae Viola sheltonii Torr. Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LEWIS COUNTY: U.S.A., VERMONT COUNTY: Gifford Pinchot National Forest: above Forest Service Road 21, ca 3.3 air km southeast of Cold woods. Reference specimen for illustration junction of Road 21 with Highway 12, south of in Revision of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, Packwood. WTU Herbarium, 2016. Phenology: Flowers. Elev. 630 m. Origin: Native. 46.56339° N, 121.654967° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 16 m., Source: Digital Map, Dana S. Carpenter 195 Georef'd by Ben Legler Small bald on uphill side of road among 24 Jun 1914 Pseudotsuga menziesii forest, with mossy, vegetated talus and rock outcrops, margins with WTU-12318, WTU-V-025179 Holodiscus discolor. Locally common, forming loose patches from slender rhizomes in thin duff over rocky soil under shrubs and conifers on uphill side of bald; fruiting stems lax, fruits Violaceae resting on ground; leaves deeply dissected. Phenology: Fruits. Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie Ben Legler 13518 9 May 2015 RUSSIA, KAMCHATKA KRAI: Petropavlovsk, Kamtchatka orientalis Herbarium: WTU 53.0167°, 158.65°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by John Haskins Violaceae Reference specimen for illustration in Revision of Flora of the Pacific Northwest WTU Viola howellii A. Gray Herbarium, 2016. Phenology: Flowers. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LEWIS COUNTY: W. J. Eyerdam s.n. Gifford Pinchot National Forest: along Forest Service Road 21 at bend in road 2.7 air km 29 Jul 1928 southeast of junction of Road 21 with Highway 12, south of Packwood. WTU-20997, WTU-V-025178 Elev. 595 m. 46.565016° N, 121.665602° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 31 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Ben Legler Violaceae Mesic soil in roadside ditch, shaded by Pseudotsuga menziesii and Acer macrophyllum. Viola glabella Nutt. Flowers purple, spur ca 4-5 mm, shorter than petal blade; plants locally common in ditch. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: Phenology: Flowers. Olympic National Forest off of FS-210. 47.39296° N, 123.2862° W; Source: GPS Ben Legler 13552 10 May 2015 Forested slope wetland. Soil saturated to surface. Alnus rubra and Acer circinatum Herbarium: WTU overstory. Athyrium filix-femina understory with Maianthemum and Tolmeia. Mucky soil. Abundance: Sparse. Growth Habit: Erect to Violaceae creeping, growing from rhizome. None observed flowering, but co-workers who did recon earlier Viola tricolor L. ssp. tricolor said flowers were yellow. Site ID: NWCA16-4887. Visit #1. Collection #Q1 (QA U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Voucher). Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. North side of Shorecrest High School, on margin of parking lot at base of a grassy slope; Patricia Johnson NWCA16-4887-V1-Q1 Shoreline. Elev. 118 m. 12 May 2016 47.742447° N, 122.303656° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 18 m., Source: Digital Map, WTU-411365, WTU-V-025765 Georef'd by Ben Legler Weedy sloping lawn on edge of paved parking lot; gravel and clay soil; full sun. Sepals 7-8 mm excluding the 2-3 mm basallobes; upper 2 petals ca. 14 mm, uniformly deep red-purple, lateral and lower petals ca. 10 mm, lighter purple with dark radial lines and yellow base; single plant, waif in lawn. Phenology: Flowers. Ben Legler 14084 16 May 2016 WTU-410828, WTU-V-025958 Violaceae Violaceae Viola renifolia A. Gray Viola palustris L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: COUNTY: East side Boundary Reservoir. Lower Boundary Dam Reservoir, Pend Oreille Elev. 2500 ft. River. 48.9402828° N, 117.323644° W; T40N R43E Elev. 1990 ft. S26 SE 1/4 of NE 1/4; Source: Specimen 48.93845° N, 117.33364° W; T40N R43E Label S25 NW 1/4 of SE 1/4; Source: Specimen In and adjacent revegetating road in young Label coniferous forest. Aspect: 250 degrees. Slope: Plants growing in seasonally flooded, weedy wet 3%. Associated species: Tsuga heterophylla, meadow adjacant [sic] reservoir in steep sided Thuja plicata, Abies grandis, Rubus parviflorus, canyon. Aspect: 130 degrees. Slope: 3%. Gautheria ovalifolia, Hieracium caespitosum, Associated species: Lysimachia ciliata, Plantago Fragaria vesca, Osmorhiza berteroi, Linnaea lanceolata, Phalaris arundinacea, Hypericum borealis. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. perforatum, Mentha arvensis, Lycopus americanus, Cirsium arvense, Muhlenbergia Kathryn A. Beck 201222 mexicana, Agrostis sp., Carex pellita, Leucanthemum vulgare. Flowers bluish white, 13 Aug 2012 no penciling, style head glabrous, lateral petals bearded. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-412630, WTU-V-027182 Kathryn A. Beck 201436 5 Jun 2014 Violaceae WTU-412847, WTU-V-028061 Viola renifolia A. Gray Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE Viola odorata L. COUNTY: East side Boundary Reservoir. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Elev. 2200 ft. Margerum Ranch, Klickitat River Valley. 48.9843911° N, 117.34088875° W; T40N Elev. 490 ft. R43E S11 SW 1/4 of NW 1/4; Source: UTM Zone 10, 642538E, 5074795N; T04N Specimen Label R13E S22 SW 1/4; Source: Calc. from UTM, Along revegetating roadside in mixed coniferous Georef'd by Dan Post forest. Aspect: 260 degrees. Slope: 3%. On forested terrace of Klickitat River in silty soil. Associated species: Abies grandis, Thuja Aspect: 0 degrees. Slope: 0%. Associated plicata, Tsuga heterophylla, Larix occidentalis, species: Populus balsamifera, Pinus ponderosa, Betula occidentalis, Symphoricarpos albus, Alnus sp., Philadelphus lewisii, Symphoricarpos Ribes lacustre, Fragaria vesca, Adenocaulon albus, Rubus leucodermis, Phalaris bicolor, Galium triflorum, Tiarella unifoliata. arundinacea, Poa bulbosa. Stoloniferous, Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. flowers pure white, ovary pubescent, both sides of leaves hairy. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Kathryn A. Beck 201220 Introduced. 13 Aug 2012 Kathryn A. Beck 201001 21 Apr 2010 WTU-412631, WTU-V-027181 WTU-412843, WTU-V-028057 Violaceae Violaceae Viola renifolia A. Gray Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: COUNTY: Okanogan National Forest. Rainy Lake Outlet. Lower Boundary Dam Reservoir, Pend Oreille Elev. 5010 ft. River. UTM Zone 10, 667387E, 5374601N; NAD 27, Elev. 1995 ft. uncertainty: 50 m., Source: Georeferenced, UTM Zone 11, 475553E, 5420692N; T40N Georef'd by WTU Staff R43E S26 NW 1/4 of SE 1/4; WGS 84, Sunny glade; "seep" according to Suzanne; lady uncertainty: 300 m., Source: Digital Map, ferns; Athyrium. Dominant trees: silver fir, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer, Invalid mountain hemlock, subalpine fir, Engelman coordinates (located outside county bounds). spruce. Yellow flowers. Phenology: Flowers. Plants growing in a small, damp Origin: Native. microtopographical drainage in coniferous forest. Aspect: 170 degrees. Slope: 3%. Alan C. Yen 03-040 Associated species: Abies grandis, Thuja with Richard Robohm, Suzanne Bagshaw, Liz plicata, Alnus viridis, Ribes sanguineum, Van Volkenburgh, Therese Ohlson Linnaea borealis, Fragaria virginiana, Clintonia uniflora, Asarum caudatum. Most plants in this 25 Jul 2003 population are small and vegetative. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Native. WTU-363045, WTU-V-052363 Kathryn A. Beck 201482 5 Jun 2014 WTU-412871, WTU-V-028092 Violaceae Violaceae Viola renifolia A. Gray Viola renifolia A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: COUNTY: Sullivan Creek, Mill Pond, Colville National Lower Boundary Dam Reservoir, Pend Oreille Forest. River. Elev. 2600 ft. Elev. 2175 ft. UTM Zone 11, 477851E, 5411413N; T39N 48.98492° N, 117.355033° W; T40N R43E R43E S25 NE 1/4 of NE 1/4; WGS 84, S10 SW 1/4 of NE 1/4; Source: Specimen uncertainty: 750 m., Source: Digital Map, Label Georef'd by Sara Shiina Plants growing in powerline ROW, scattered in Plants growing in partial shade in dry soils in second-growth, mixed coniferous forest in loamy revegetating abandoned road. Aspect: 350 soil. Aspect: 5 degrees. Slope: 2%. Associated degrees. Slope: 1%. Associated species: Abies species: Thuja plicata, Abies grandis, Larix amabilis, Pseudotsuga menziesii, occidentalis, Alnus viridis, Cornus cornuta, Symphoricarpos albus, Linnnaea [sic.: Linnaea] Symphoricarpos albus, Linnaea borealis, borealis, Cornus canadensis, Clintonia uniflora, Clintonia uniflora, Fragaria vesca, Lactuca Fragaria vesca, Hieracium caespitosum, muralis. Most plants are vegetative. Flowers Hypericum perforatum. Most plants are small white. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. and vegetative. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Kathryn A. Beck 201426 2 Jun 2014 Kathryn A. Beck 201508 29 May 2015 WTU-414311, WTU-V-031410 Violaceae WTU-413981, WTU-V-028789 Violaceae Viola nephrophylla Greene Viola arvensis Murray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: COUNTY: Joint Base Lewis-McChord, TA-21, Upper Weir Lower Boundary Dam Reservoir, Pend Oreille Prairie, north end. River. 46.92743° N, 122.69272° W; WGS 84, Elev. 2000 ft. Source: GPS 48.96623° N, 117.33814° W; T40N R43E A large patch with hundreds of plants in a S35 NW 1/4; Source: Specimen Label weedy opening, with Agrostis stolonifera. Plants growing in limestone breccia rubble with Flowers yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: vernal seeps, at and above reservoir level. Introduced. Aspect: 10 degrees. Slope: 5%. Associated species: Thuja plicata, Alnus viridis, Peter Dunwiddie 16-22 Amelanchier alnifolia, Physocarpus malvaceous, with Rod Gilbert, Sarah Krock Campanula rotundifolia, Hypericum perforatum, Leucanthemum vulgare. Phenology: Flowers. 6 Apr 2016 Origin: Native. WTU-417417, WTU-V-037451 Kathryn A. Beck 201432 4 Jun 2014 WTU-414303, WTU-V-031400 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Joint Base Lewis-McChord, TA-13. Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: 47.02279° N, 122.48996° W; WGS 84, Silver Bell Mine Road, ca 7 air mi NW of Source: GPS Republic; roadside on Forest Road 514 at Silver At edge of open prairie adjacent to Quercus Bell Mine turnoff. SW1/4 S30. garryana woods. Locally common with Elev. 5100 ft. Camassia quamash, Poa pratensis. Phenology: T37N R32E S30; WGS 84, uncertainty: 969 Flowers. Origin: Native. m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Crystal Shin, Invalid coordinates (located outside Peter Dunwiddie 16-23 county bounds). with Rod Gilbert, Sarah Krock Both sides of road; Abies lasiocarpa. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 6 Apr 2016 Jean Wood 473 WTU-417418, WTU-V-037452 28 May 1995 WTU-411345, WTU-V-025736 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola sempervirens Greene U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Near Forest Service Road 31 (Mt. Emily Road), Near Mount Zion Trailhead, 1.2 air kilometers 0.65 air km NE of junction of I-84 and Road 31, west of Mount Zion summit, Olympic Mountains. Blue Mountains. Elev. 900 m. Elev. 1215 m. 47.923° N, 123.026° W; Source: Specimen 45.434° N, 118.354° W; Source: Specimen Label Label Partly shaded gentle mossy slopes, southwest Open conifer forest margin, near wet meadow, aspect, with Alnus sinuata, Holodiscus discolor, with Picea engelmannii, Pinus ponderosa, P. Trientalis latifolia, Fragaria virginiana, Anaphalis contorta, Larix, Maianthemum stellatum. margaritacea. Stoloniferous and rhizomatous, Rhizomatous, blue-purple flowers, a few plants seed light brown; common. Origin: Native. showing aerial stem; locally common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Peter F. Zika 27891 Peter F. Zika 27835 12 Jun 2016 31 May 2016 WTU-410568, WTU-V-024671 WTU-410585, WTU-V-024651 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. U.S.A., OREGON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: Above Ragsdale Butte Road, 2.7 air kilometers U.S.A., OREGON, UMATILLA COUNTY: northwest of Pilot Rock. Near Forest Service Road 31 (mt. Emily Road), Elev. 1235 m. 0.65 air km NE of junction of I-84 and Road 31, 42.782° N, 122.839° W; Source: Specimen Blue Mountains. Label Elev. 1215 m. Steep partly shaded mesic north-facing slope, 45.434° N, 118.354° W; Source: Specimen with Tsuga heterophylla, Pseudotsuga, Acer Label macrophyllum, Trientalis, Adenocaulon, Luzula Open conifer forest margin, near wet meadow, comosa, Hieracium albiflorum. Rhizomatous, with Picea engelmannii, Pinus ponderosa, P. common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. contorta, Larix, Mianthemum stellatum, Anemone piperi, Calochortus elegans. Peter F. Zika 27920 Rhizomatous, not stoloniferous, a few evergreen leaves, sepals purple spotted or streaked; 17 Jun 2016 common. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Native. WTU-410563, WTU-V-024678 Peter F. Zika 27836 Violaceae 31 May 2016 Viola sempervirens Greene WTU-410587, WTU-V-024653 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Violaceae Near southeast Middle Fork Road, North Bend, Middle Fork Snoqualmie River drainage. Viola glabella Nutt. Elev. 240 m. 47.476° N, 121.702° W; Source: Specimen U.S.A., IDAHO, SHOSHONE COUNTY: Label Coeur d'Alene National Forest: Along trail to Shady forest edge along old woods road, with Revett Lake adjacent to waterfall circa 400 Polystichum munitum, Trientalis, Rubus ursinus, meters north of north end of lake. Pteridium, Gaultheria shallon, Thuja, Tsuga, Elev. 1598 m. Pseudotsuga. Stoloniferous and rhizomatous; 47.565174° N, 115.746422° W; WGS 84, common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. uncertainty: 5 m., Source: GPS Moist, open subalpine forest near small stream, Peter F. Zika 27862 with Menziesia ferruginea, Athyrium filix-femina, moss. Flowers yellow; plants uncommon in 6 Jun 2016 moist organic soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-410560, WTU-V-024679 S. Legler 2016-15 10 Jul 2016 WTU-419388, WTU-V-042163 Violaceae Violaceae Viola renifolia A. Gray Viola renifolia A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: Colville National Forest - Kettle Falls Ranger Colville National Forest - Colville Ranger District. From Kettle Falls go about 16 mi. N on District. From Colville drive NE on the Aladdin Hwy 395 to the Hodgson Cr. Rd. (Co. Rd. 593). Road #9435 about 13 miles to the North Fork of Turn left heading NW, then S on FS Rd. 705 for Mill Creek Rd. #7015. Continue E about 2.0 mi. 1.5 mi. to the Renner Lk. Rd. (#730). The plants to a large wetland, then continue right at the are scattered along an overgrown road just Albie Road #125 junction another 0.3 mi. to an before the old Limestone Quarry about 50 ft. open forest stand in-between the road and the from the road junction of FS roads #705 and wetland. #730. Elev. 3000 ft. Elev. 2280-2300 ft. R37N R40E S24 SE¼ of SW¼; WGS 84, T38N R36E S13 SE¼ of SW¼; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Digital Map, uncertainty: 200 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Dan Post Georef'd by Dan Post Associated species include: Trillium ovatum, Growing with Thuja plicata, Rubus parviflorus, Viola glabella, V. orbiculata, Asarum caudatum, Cornus stolonifera, Linnaea borealis, Aralia Fragaria virginiana, f. vesca, Abies grandis, nudicaulis, Chrysanthemum leucanthemum, Linnaea borealis, Pinus engelmannii, Pinus Zygadenus elegans and Cypripedium contorta and Thuja plicata. This subpop. #2 & montanum (& hybrids). Other rare species at the 89+ plants are scattered in two groups in a the site are Sanicula marilandica and 30 ft. x 115 ft. area. Phenology: Flowers. Sisyrinchium septentrionale. At least 400+ plants. Phenology: Flowers. Kirk W. Larson 348 28 May 2000 with Karen K. Larson Kirk W. Larson 349 29 May 2000 with Karen K. Larson WTU-416116, WTU-V-034651 WTU-416117, WTU-V-034649 Violaceae Violaceae Viola renifolia A. Gray Viola renifolia A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Colville National Forest - Republic Ranger Colville National Forest - Republic Ranger District. From Republic, drive road 201 NW for District. From Republic, drive S on Hwy 21 for 10.4 mi to the 514 rd. Travel the 514 rd W 3.6 about 6 mi to Scatter Creek Rd (County Rd 53). mi to W Fork Trout Cr Rd along Bowe Ranch. Drive up Scatter Cr Rd for 4.3 mi to a wooden Take this rd 0.1 mi SW and then walk west map sign W of the rd (sign is also about 0.8 N of across meadow to fence along man-made the 53/5320 rd junction). Walk E across Scatter drainage. Plants begin 50 ft. south of fence. Cr to southern group of plants. Plants start Elev. 3820 ft. about 50 ft E of creek and continue to toe of T38N R32E S32 SE¼ of NW¼; WGS 84, slope in an area of 50 ft x 150 ft. uncertainty: 3000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Elev. 3080 ft. Georef'd by Crystal Shin T35N R32E S15 SW¼ of SW¼; WGS 84, Associated species include: Picea engelmannii, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Digital Map, Viola orbiculata, Populus tremuloides, Georef'd by Dan Post Equisetum arvense, Rosa gymnocarpa, Associated species include: Picea engelmannii, Symphoriocarpos albus var. laevigatus, Cornus Pseudotsuga menziesii, Abies bifolia, Rosa canadensis, Senecio triangularis, Mahonia woodsii, Chimaphila umbellata var. occidentalis, repens, Clintonia uniflora, and Geum Cornus canadensis, Vaccinium macrophyllum. Phenology: Flowers. membranaceum, Lonicera utahensis, Clintonia uniflora, Linnaea borealis var. longiflora, Karen K. Larson 51 25 May 2000 Osmorhiza chilensis, and Lycopodium with Kathy Ahlenslager annotinum. WTU-416115, WTU-V-034652 Karen K. Larson 63 16 Jun 2000 with Lee Paladino WTU-416114, WTU-V-034650 Violaceae Violaceae Viola renifolia A. Gray Viola sororia Willd. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: Colville National Forest - Kettle Falls Ranger Colville National Forest - Colville Ranger District. Upper Taylor Cr. area: From Kettle District, Smackout Meadows: From Colville Falls drive N on Hwy 395 about 25 mi., then go drive NE on the Aladdin Road #9435 about 27 E on Sand Cr. Rd #4013 2 mi. to FS Rd #100. miles to the Smackout Pass Rd #4708, follow it Turn left heading NW 2.4 mi. to Rd #130, then N SE about 6 mi. to Rd #1728. Turn W, continue about ½ mi. and go W crossing the creek to ¼ mi. to a smaller meadow, then walk N flat basin area underneath birch and cedar through the meadow and past the powerlines to trees. an open stand of aspen/lodgepole trees. The Elev. 2760 ft. few plants are scattered on a mesic slope in T40N R37E S19 SE¼ of SE¼; WGS 84, moist draws that cattle graze. uncertainty: 1518 m., Source: GeoLocate, Elev. 3120 ft. Georef'd by Crystal Shin T38N R41E S24 NE¼ of NE¼; uncertainty: Associated species include: Mitella nuda, Aralia 300 m., Georef'd by Joseph Stormer nudicaulis, Zigadenus elegans, Sanicula Associated species include: Viola orbiculata, marilandica, Rubus pubescens, Ribes lacustre, Hieracium pratense, Trifolium repens, Acer glabrum var. douglasii, Cornus stolonifera, Taraxacum officinale, Fragaria vesca, Fragaria Philadelphus lewisii, Symphoricarpos albus, virginiana, Achillea millefolium, Osmorhiza Betula papyrifera, Picea engelmannii and Thuja chilensis, Linnaea borealis, Vaccinium plicata. 165+ plants in dry hummock areas of caespitosum, Pinus contorta, Populus moist, calcareous broad stream terrace. tremuloides, mosses and pasture grasses. Phenology: Flowers. Phenology: Flowers. Kirk W. Larson 250 15 Jun 1999 Kirk W. Larson 318 25 May 1999 WTU-416118, WTU-V-034653 WTU-416128, WTU-V-034664 Violaceae Violaceae Viola renifolia A. Gray Viola renifolia A. Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: Colville National Forest - Colville Ranger Colville National Forest - Colville Ranger District, Smackout Meadows: From Colville District, Smackout Meadows: From Colville drive NE on the Aladdin Road #9435 about 27 drive NE on the Aladdin Road #9435 about 27 miles to the Smackout Pass Rd #4708, follow it miles to the Smackout Pass Rd #4708, follow it SE about 6 mi. to Rd #1728. Turn W, continue SE about 6 mi. to Rd #1728. Turn W, continue about ¼ mi. to a smaller meadow, then walk N about ¼ mi. to a smaller meadow, then walk N through the meadow and past the powerlines to through the meadow and past the powerlines to an open stand of aspen/lodgepole trees. an open stand of aspen/lodgepole trees. Elev. 3120 ft. Elev. 3120 ft. T38N R41E S24 NE¼ of NE¼; WGS 84, T38N R41E S24 NE¼ of NE¼; WGS 84, uncertainty: 300 m., Source: Digital Map, uncertainty: 300 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Associated species include: Viola orbiculata, Associated species include: Viola orbiculata, Hieracium pratense, Trifolium repens, Hieracium pratense, Trifolium repens, Taraxacum officinale, Fragaria vesca, Fragaria Taraxacum officinale, Fragaria vesca, Fragaria virginiana, Achillea millefolium, Osmorhiza virginiana, Achillea millefolium, Osmorhiza chilensis, Linnaea borealis, Symphoricarpos chilensis, Linnaea borealis, Symphoricarpos albus, Vaccinium caespitosum, Pinus contorta, albus, Vaccinium caespitosum, Pinus contorta, Populus tremuloides, mosses and exotic Populus tremuloides, mosses and exotic pasture grasses. The 38 flowering plants (at pasture grasses. The 38 flowering plants (at least 50 vegetative) are in a 35' x 35' area on a least 50 vegetative) are in a 35' x 35' area on a mesic slope grazed by cattle. Phenology: mesic slope grazed by cattle. Phenology: Vegetative. Flowers. Kirk W. Larson 249 9 Jun 1999 Kirk W. Larson 248 26 May 1999 WTU-416132, WTU-V-034661 WTU-416129, WTU-V-034666 Violaceae Violaceae Viola renifolia A. Gray Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, CLACKAMAS COUNTY: Colville National Forest - Colville Ranger West Linn, OR. District: From Colville drive NE on the Aladdin 45.364359° N, -122.62334° W; Source: Road #9435 about 13 miles to the North Fork of Specimen Label, Inverted longitude. Mill Creek Rd. #7015. Continue E about 2.0 mi. Phenology: Flowers. to a large wetland, then continue right at the Albie Road #125 junction another 1.0 mi. to an Jeffrey T. Lesh 225-8 old clearcut unit just before the .290 road.along side of the road. 22 Mar 2016 Elev. 3200 ft. T37N R40E S26 NE¼ of NE¼; WGS 84, WTU-415983, WTU-V-034341 uncertainty: 800 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Crystal Shin Associate species include: Trifolium repens, Viola glabella, Geum rivale, Equisetum arvense, Fragaria virginiana, F. vesca, Rubus parviflorus, Violaceae Linnaea borealis, Alnus sinuata and Thuja plicata. This subpop #1 & the 330+ plants are Viola sempervirens Greene scattered along the roadside ditch. Phenology: Flowers. U.S.A., OREGON, CLACKAMAS COUNTY: West Linn, OR. Karen K. Larson 58 28 May 2000 45.364497° N, -122.623027° W; Source: with Kirk W. Larson Specimen Label, Inverted longitude. Flowers yellow, stoloniferous. Phenology: WTU-416130, WTU-V-034668 Flowers. Violaceae Jeffrey T. Lesh 225-A Viola sororia Willd. 22 Mar 2016 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: WTU-415982, WTU-V-034343 Colville National Forest - Colville Ranger District, Smackout Meadows: From Colville drive NE on the Aladdin Road #9435 about 27 miles to the Smackout Pass Rd #4708, follow it Violaceae SE about 6 mi. to Rd #1728. Turn W, continue ¼ mi. to a smaller meadow, then walk N Viola glabella Nutt. through the meadow and past the powerlines to an open stand of aspen/lodgepole trees. The U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: few plants are scattered on a mesic slope in Spur road of Nester Peak Road. moist draws that cattle graze. 45.793055°, -121.541415°; WGS 84, Elev. 3120 ft. uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Digital Map, T38N R41E S24 NE¼ of NE¼; uncertainty: Georef'd by Dan Post 300 m., Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Wet area in second growth Douglas-fir forest. Associated species include: Viola orbiculata, Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Hieracium pratense, Trifolium repens, Taraxacum officinale, Fragaria vesca, Fragaria David Gross 1045 virginiana, Achillea millefolium, Osmorhiza chilensis, Linnaea borealis, Vaccinium 27 Apr 2015 caespitosum, Pinus contorta, Populus tremuloides, mosses and pasture grasses. WTU-413849, WTU-V-029316 Phenology: Flowers. Kirk W. Larson 310 9 Jun 1999 Violaceae WTU-416131, WTU-V-034670 Viola arvensis Murray Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Viola arvensis Murray Rocky Prairie NAP. Elev. 250 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: 46.92063° N, 122.85029° W; Source: Near north shore of an unnamed pond. Specimen Label Elev. 50 m. Sandy loam. With Festuca roemeri, Hypochaeris 47.044° N, 122.972° W; Source: Specimen radicata, Arrenatherum elatius, Symphoricarpos Label mollis. Mounded prairie. Locally common. Sunny damp opening in thickets, with Fragaria Flowers cream and yellow bicolored. virginiana, Holodiscus discolor, Rubus ursinus. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Pale yellow petals, dark yellow at base with dark purple lines, roots with wintergreen scent. Regina Johnson 2016-015 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. 19 May 2016 Peter F. Zika 27991 WTU-414395, WTU-V-030486 28 Jun 2016 WTU-413677, WTU-V-028952 Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola epipsila Ledeb. ssp. repens W. Becker U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: CANADA, YUKON TERRITORY: Trail to Thompson Peak. Marsh above 'lake Yukon River. 9200'. Elev. 428 m. Elev. 2900 m. 62.8157° N, 138.4243° W; Source: Specimen 44° 8.895' N, 114° 59.888' W; Source: Label Specimen Label Locally common in wet moss along creek with Hab.: sub-alpine marsh. Ass.: Carex spp., Anemone richardsonii. Just starting to flower. Phyllodoce empetriformis, Parnassia fimbriata, Phenology: Flowers. Micranthes arguta, Veronica wormskjoldii, Gentiana calycosa. Phenology: Flowers. B. A. Bennett 11-0112 with S. Cannings, S. Dar & S. Stotyn R.C. Benkendorf 156 1 Jun 2011 30 Jul 2016 WTU-405848, WTU-V-17383 WTU-411556, WTU-V-025889

Violaceae Violaceae Viola renifolia A. Gray Viola tricolor L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Okanogan Highlands, Buckhorn Mountain, US Rocky Praire NAP. Forest Service. Elev. 250 ft. Elev. 3600 ft. 46.92063° N, 122.85029° W; Source: UTM Zone 11, 796592E, 5430117N; T40N Specimen Label R31E S19 NE1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 Sandy loam. Flowers purple, white, and yellow m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Crystal tricolored. With Festuca roemeri, Delphinium Shin nutallii, Hypochaeris radicata, Arrhenatherum Plants growing in a mesic forested riparian elatior, Camassia quamash. Mounded prairie. drainage area. Aspect: 320 degrees. Slope: Uncommon. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: 10%. Associated species: Pseudotsuga Introduced. menziesii, Larix occidentalis, Picea engelmannii, Rubus parviflorus, Ribes lacustre, Regina Johnson 2016-014 Symphoricarpos albus, Tiarella unifoliata, Equisetum arvense, Athyrium felix-femina. Most 19 May 2016 plants vegetative. Origin: Native. WTU-414492, WTU-V-031536 Kathryn A. Beck 201369 20 Aug 2013 WTU-413924, WTU-V-029372 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LINCOLN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Bachelor Prairie. Okanogan Highlands, Buckhorn Mountain, US UTM Zone 11T , 372721E, 52533797N; T22N Forest Service. R33E sec. 5 SE. ; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5605 Elev. 3930 ft. m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Isaac UTM Zone 11, 357561E, 5424729N; T40N Afolayan R31E S20 NW1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 In a moist swale between rocky sites. Big m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Crystal sagebrush, Japanese brome, associated. Shin Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Plants growing in open, dry, south-facing meadow amidst conifer forest. Aspect: 200 P. Camp 3546 degrees. Slope: 5%. Associated species: Lupinus latifolius, Senecio integerrimus, Arnica 13 Apr 2015 cordifolia, Symphoricarpos albus, Festuca idahoensis, Calamagrostis rubescens, WTU-415786, WTU-V-033227 Pseudoroegneria spicata. Meadow has high diversity of forbs and graminoids. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Kathryn A. Beck 201328 7 Jun 2013 WTU-413915, WTU-V-029378 Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LEWIS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Kemp Olson Memorial Park in the City of Colville National Forest. Cedar stand in draw Toledo. along Swan Butte Rd just off Scatter Cr. Rd. Elev. 100 ft. 48.50816°, -118.844415°; WGS 84, 46.43788° N, 122.85228° W; Source: uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Digital Map, Specimen Label Georef'd by Sara Shiina Under Acer macrophyllum with Taraxacum Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. officinale, Viola glabella, and Cardamine angulata. Stolons present. Most flowers white Thomas E. Burke 328 with purple tinge on spur. A few purple flowers present in population. Phenology: Flowers. 3 Aug 1980 Origin: Native. WTU-411289, WTU-V-025669 Jeff Walker 915 1 Apr 2017 WTU-416372, WTU-V-035285 Violaceae Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Viola odorata L. Colville National Forest, Republic District. Elev. 3700 ft. U.S.A., OREGON, MULTNOMAH COUNTY: T35N R32E S31; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 Saltzman Creek. Roadside. m., Source: Calc. from TRS, Georef'd by Sara 45.562° N, 122.7495° W; Source: Specimen Shiina Label Riparian zone of unnamed stream. Birch and In gravel roadside next to Saltzan Creek. Geum snowberry. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. urbanum, G. macrophyllum, Poa annua, Ranunculus. repens, Rubus ursinus. Flowers. T. E. Burke 315 Adventive. Common along lower rd. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. 15 May 1979 Dominic Maze 282 WTU-411290, WTU-V-025671 18 Apr 2016 WTU-414280, WTU-V-031266 Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: [no location given on label] Viola glabella Nutt. T36N R39E S4 SW of SE¼; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Calc. from TRS, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: Georef'd by Sara Shiina Colville National Forest - Colville Ranger Under birch. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. District. Smackout Meadows: From Colville drive NE on the Aladdin Road #9435 about 27 Linda Osborn 1 miles to the Smackout Pass Rd #4708, follow it SE about 6 mi. to Rd #1728. Turn W, continue 13 May 1979 about ¼ mi. to a smaller meadow, then walk N through the meadow and past the powerlines to WTU-411293, WTU-V-025672 an open stand of aspen/lodgepole trees. Elev. 3120 ft. T38N R41E S24 NE¼ of NE¼; WGS 84, uncertainty: 300 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer The few plants are scattered on a mesic slope in moist to wet draws that cattle graze. Associated species include: Viola palustris, Hieracium pratense, Trifolium repens, Taraxacum officinale, Fragaria vesca, Fragaria virginiana, Achillea millefolium, Osmorhiza chilensis, Linnaea borealis, Vaccinium caespitosum, Pinus contorta, Populus tremuloides, mosses and pasture grasses. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Kirk W. Larson 311 9 Jun 1999 WTU-411296, WTU-V-025667 Violaceae Violaceae Viola canadensis L. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Colville National Forest - Kettle Falls Ranger Colville National Forest - KFRD. About 21 miles District. From Kettle Falls go about 16 mi. N on NW of Kettle Falls. Proceed W crossing Lk. Hwy 395 to the Hodgson Cr. Rd (Co. Rd. 593). Roosevelt on Highway 395, then West on the Turn left heading NW, then S on FS Rd. 705 for Sherman Pass Hwy. #20 for 17 miles to the 1.5 mi. to the Renner Lk. Rd. (#730). The plants Albian Hill Rd. (FS rd. 2030) and turn right (N) are scattered along the edge of the Renner continuing a short distance to the road crossing Lake Road #730 just past the #705 road of Sherman Cr. The plants are found near the junction. creek and along the trail beginning 50' ft. from Elev. 2280-2300 ft. the road bend. T38N R36E S13 SE¼ of SW¼; WGS 84, Elev. 4200 ft. uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: Calc. from TRS, T36N R35E S8 NE¼ of SW¼; WGS 84, Georef'd by Sara Shiina uncertainty: 1204 m., Source: GeoLocate, Associated species include: At least 30+ plants Georef'd by Sara Shiina growing with Thuja plicata, Rubus parviflorus, Many plants found near the trail and downslope Cornus stolonifera, Linnaea borealis, Aralia to Sherman Creek as you proceed NW to the nudicaulis, Chrysanthemum leucanthemum, junction of trail #16. Plants growing with Abies Botrychium virginianum and Rhus radicans. lasiocarpa, Larix occidentalis, Pinus contorta, Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola orbiculata, Pachistima myrsinites, Linnaea borealis, Clintonia uniflora, Fragaria vesca, and Karen K. Larson 60 29 May 2000 Vaccinium. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. with Kirk W. Larson Kirk W. Larson 167 17 May 1994 WTU-411291, WTU-V-025673 WTU-411295, WTU-V-025679 Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Viola glabella Nutt. Republic District, Colville National Forest. Elev. 3700 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: T35N R32E S31; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 Colville National Forest - Republic Ranger m., Source: Calc. from TRS, Georef'd by Sara District. From Republic, drive road 201 NW for Shiina 10.4 mi to the 514 rd. Travel the 514 rd W 3.6 Bottom of draw near stream. South exposure. mi to W Fork Trout Cr Rd along Bowe Ranch. Birch and snowberry dominant. Phenology: Take this rd 0.1 mi SW and then walk west Flowers. Origin: Native. across meadow to fence along man-made drainage. Plants begin 50 ft. south of fence. T. E. Burke 313 Elev. 3820 ft. T38N R32E S32 SE¼ of NW¼; WGS 84, 15 May 1979 uncertainty: 3000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Crystal Shin WTU-411292, WTU-V-025675 Associated species include: Picea engelmannii, Viola orbiculata, Populus tremuloides, Equisetum arvense, Rosa gymnocarpa, Ribes Violaceae lacustre, Cornus canadensis, Senecio triangularis, Mahonia repens and Clintonia Viola canadensis L. uniflora. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Karen K. Larson 54 25 May 2000 Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: with Kathy Ahlenslager Sanpoil River Drainage: ca [about] 6.5 air mi S of Republic, crossing of Rabbit Creek tributary WTU-411297, WTU-V-025682 and Forest Road 2053. Elev. 3000 ft. T35N R33E S9 NW¼; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8988 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Crystal Shin Grazed meadow along creek. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Jean Wood 393 26 May 1995 WTU-421288-A, WTU-V-025677 Violaceae Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Colville National Forest - Kettle Falls Ranger Colville National Forest - Republic Ranger District. About 30 miles north of Kettle Falls. District: From Republic, take Highway 20 west Proceed west crossing Lake Roosevelt on for about 2 miles to Trout Creek Road (Golf Highway 395, then North for 11 miles to the course road). Go northwest for about 4 miles Barstow store and turn right, crossing the Kettle staying on Country Road 253. The Maple River on County Road 4013 heading north to Mountain Trail starts at the hairpin turn near the Pierre Lake. Proceed north past the lake to an Forest Service boundary. Follow the trail down intersection taking the Forest Service Road .030 (northwest) for about 0.25 miles to Granite [sic] through Box Canyon and continue past Creek. Summit Lake. Turn right on Forest Service Road Elev. 3760 ft. 180 for 1 mile and then turn left on the 255 T37N R32E S18 SW1/4 of NW1/4; WGS 84, Road continuing uphill to a location 1/4 mile past uncertainty: 3000 m., Source: GeoLocate, the junction of the 257 Road on a flat bench Georef'd by Crystal Shin above the road. The plants are very dense along the creek. Elev. 3200 ft. Associated species include: Picea engelmannii, T40N R37E S8 SW1/4 NE1/4; WGS 84, Salix sp., Carex spp., Equisetum arvense, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: Digital Map, Geum macrophyllum, Marchantia polymorpha, Georef'd by Crystal Shin and Plagiomnium medium. Phenology: Flowers. Wetter, low-lying locations in an otherwise dry Origin: Native. site with Holodiscus discolor, Physocarpus malvaceus, Calamagrostis rubescens and Karen K. Larson 61 31 May 2000 Arnica spp. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-411340, WTU-V-025731 Kirk W. Larson 116 23 Apr 1992 with Karen (Brown) Larson Violaceae WTU-411294, WTU-V-025690 Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: Violaceae Colville National Forest - Colville Ranger District: From Colville drive northeast on the Viola glabella Nutt. Aladdin Road #9435 about 13 miles to the North Fork of Mill Creek Road #7015. Continue east U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: about 2 miles to a large wetland along side of Colville National Forest - Colville Ranger the road. District, Smackout Meadows: From Colville Elev. 3030 ft. drive NE on the Aladdin Road #9435 about 27 T37N R40E S24 NE1/4 of SW1/4; WGS 84, miles to the Smackout Pass Rd #4708, follow it uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: Digital Map, SE about 6 mi. to Rd #1728. Turn W, continue Georef'd by Crystal Shin about ¼ mi. to a smaller meadow, then walk N The plants are scattered throughout the shrub through the meadow and past the powerlines to wetland. Associated species include: Hypericum an open stand of aspen/lodgepole trees. perforatum, Viola glabella, Viola palustris, Geum Elev. 3120 ft. rivale, Dryopteris cristata, Fragaria virginiana, T38N R41E S24 NE¼ of NE¼; WGS 84, Fragaria vesca, Polemonium pulcherrimum, uncertainty: 300 m., Source: Digital Map, Sisyrinchium septentrionalis, Alnus incana and Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Thuja plicata. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: The few plants are scattered on a mesic slope in Native. moist to wet draws that cattle graze. Associated species include: Viola palustris, Hieracium Karen K. Larson 16 16 Jun 1999 pratense, Trifolium repens, Taraxacum with Kirk W. Larson officinale, Fragaria vesca, Fragaria virginiana, Achillea millefolium, Osmorhiza chilensis, WTU-411341, WTU-V-025732 Linnaea borealis, Vaccinium caespitosum, Pinus Violaceae contorta, Populus tremuloides, mosses and pasture grasses. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE Kirk W. Larson 312 26 May 1999 COUNTY: Colville National Forest, Sullivan Lake District. WTU-411302, WTU-V-025692 West side of the Pend Oreille River below the mouth of Slate Creek. Elev. 1990 ft. T40N R43E S35 SW of NW1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Crystal Shin Growing on a low island in a lagoon. Grasses and Forbs the only other vegetation. Stipules glandular-denticulate. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. T. E. Burke 320 16 May 1979 WTU-411343, WTU-V-025733 Violaceae Violaceae Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: Colville National Forest - Colville Ranger Colville National Forest - Colville Ranger District: From Colville drive northeast on the District, Smackout Meadows: From Colville drive Aladdin Road #9435 about 13 miles to the North northeast on the Aladdin Road #9435 about 27 Fork of Mill Creek Road #7015. Continue east miles to the Smackout Pass Road #4708, follow about 2 miles to a large wetland along side of it southeast about 6 miles to Road #1728. Turn the road. west, continue about 0.25 miles to a smaller Elev. 3030 ft. meadow, then walk north through the meadow T37N R40E S24 NE1/4 of SW1/4; WGS 84, and past the powerlines to an open stand of uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Digital Map, aspen/lodgepole trees. Georef'd by Crystal Shin Elev. 3120 ft. The plants are scattered throughout the shrub T38N R41E S24 NE1/4 of NE1/4; WGS 84, wetland. Associated species include: Hypericum uncertainty: 300 m., Source: Digital Map, perforatum, Viola glabella, Viola palustris, Geum Georef'd by Joseph Stormer rivale, Dryopteris cristata, Fragaria virginiana, The hundreds of plants are scattered on a mesic Fragaria vesca, Polemonium pulcherrimum, slope grazed by cattle. Associated plants Sisyrinchium septentrionalis, Alnus incana and include: Viola renifolia, Hieracium pratense, Thuja plicata. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Trifolium repens, Taraxacum officinale, Fragaria Native. vesca, Fragaria virginiana, Achillea millefolium, Osmorhiza chilensis, Linnea borealis, Karen K. Larson 29 14 Jun 1999 Symphoricarpos albus, Vaccinium caespitosum, Pinus contorta, Populus tremuloides, mosses WTU-411342, WTU-V-025734 and exotic pasture grasses. Phenology: Violaceae Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola nephrophylla Greene Kirk W. Larson 275 9 Jun 1999 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: WTU-411347, WTU-V-025738 Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Iron Mountains: High Lake, circa 1.25 air miles east-southeast of Addy; spur road from Forest Violaceae Road 9535. Elev. 3400 ft. Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. T33N R40E S19 NE1/4; also S20 NW1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Digital U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Colville National Forest - Colville Ranger Riparian and lakeside. Phenology: Flowers. District, Smackout Meadows: From Colville drive Origin: Native. northeast on the Aladdin Road #9435 about 27 miles to the Smackout Pass Road #4708, follow Jean Wood 356 it southeast about 6 miles to Road #1728. Turn west, continue about 0.25 miles to a smaller 24 May 1995 meadow, then walk north through the meadow and past the powerlines to an open stand of WTU-411344, WTU-V-025735 aspen/lodgepole trees Elev. 3120 ft. T38N R41E S24 NE1/4 of NE1/4; uncertainty: 300 m., Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Violaceae The hundreds of plants are scattered on a mesic slope grazed by cattle. Associated plants Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. include: Viola renifolia, Hieracium pratense, Trifolium repens, Taraxacum officinale, Fragaria U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: vesca, Fragaria virginiana, Achillea millefolium, Colville National Forest-Kettle Falls Ranger Osmorhiza chilensis, Linnea borealis, District. About 21 miles northwest on Kettle Symphoricarpos albus, Vaccinium caespitosum, Falls. Proceed west crossing Lake Roosevelt on Pinus contorta, Populus tremuloides, mosses Highway 395, the west on the Sherman Pass and exotic pasture grasses. Phenology: Highway #20 for 17 miles to the Albian Hill Road Flowers. Origin: Native. (Forest Service Road 2030) and turn right (north) continuing a short distance to the road Kirk W. Larsen 309 26 May 1999 crossing of Sherman Creek. Plants are found near the creek along the trail beginning 50 feet WTU-411348, WTU-V-025739 from the road bend. Elev. 4200 ft. T36N R35E S8 NE1/4 of SW1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Crystal Shin Many plants found near the trail downslope to Sherman Creek as you proceed northwest to the junction of trail #16. Plants growing with Abies lasiocarpa, Larix occidentails, Pinus contorta, Viola glabella, Pachistima myrsinites, Linnaea borealis, Clintonia uniflora, Fragaria vesca, and Vaccinium spp. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Kirk W. Larson 168 17 May 1994 WTU-411346, WTU-V-025737 Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Colville National Forest - Colville Ranger Colville National Forest - Republic Ranger District, Smackout Meadows: From Colville drive District: From Republic, drive road 201 northeast on the Aladdin Road #9435 about 27 northwest for 10.4 miles to the 514 Road. Travel miles to the Smackout Pass Road #4708, follow the 514 Road west 3.6 miles to West Fork Trout it southeast about 6 miles to Road #1728. Turn Creek Road along Bowe Ranch. Take this road west, continue about 0.25 miles to a smaller 0.1 miles southwest and then walk west across meadow, then walk north through the meadow meadow to fence along man-made drainage. and past the powerlines to an open stand of Plants begin 50 feet south of fence. aspen/lodgepole trees. Elev. 3820 ft. Elev. 3120 ft. T38N R32E S32 SE1/4 of NW1/4; WGS 84, T38N R41E S24 NE1/4 of NE1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: GeoLocate, uncertainty: 300 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Crystal Shin Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Associated species include: Picea engelmannii, The few plants are scattered in moist wet draws Viola renifolia, Populus tremuloides, Equisetum that cattle graze. Associated species include: arvense, Rosa gymnocarpa, Ribes lacustre, Viola glabella, Hieracium pratense, Trifolium Cornus canadensis, Senecio triangularis, repens, Taraxacum officinale, Fragaria vesca, Mahonia repens and Clintonia uniflora. Fragaria virginiana, Achillea millefolium, Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Osmorhiza chilensis, Linnea borealis, Vaccinium caespitosum, Pinus contorta, Populus Karen K. Larson 52 25 May 2000 tremuloides, mosses and exotic pasture with Kathy Ahlenslager grasses. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-411353, WTU-V-025743 Kirk W. Larson 317 25 May 1999 WTU-411350, WTU-V-025740 Violaceae Viola palustris L. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Colville National Forest, Sherman Creek Trail, about 10 miles west of Kettle Falls. Drive west U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: of Kettle [Falls] on Highway 395 for 3 miles and Fisher Creek, Colville National Forest. take Highway 20 west for about 7 miles. T39N R37E S3; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1800 Trailhead is on south side of highway. Walk m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Crystal back east along the creek. Shin Elev. 2050 ft. Streambank, under Western red cedar. T36N R36E S36 NW1/4 NE1/4; WGS 84, Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. uncertainty: 3000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Crystal Shin C. J. Talbott 163 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-411352, WTU-V-025741 Lee Paladino s.n. 12 May 1997 WTU-411349, WTU-V-025744 Violaceae Viola palustris L. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: Viola glabella Nutt. Colville National Forest, Bunchgrass Meadows. Elev. 5000 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: 48.694792°, -117.178775°; uncertainty: 2000 Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: m., Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Iron Mountains: High Lake, circa 1.25 air miles Wet grassy area. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: east-southeast of Addy; spur road from Forest Native. Road 9535. Elev. 3400 ft. T. E. Burke 254 T33N R40E S19 NE1/4; also S20 NW1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Digital 16 Jul 1976 Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Riparian and lakeside. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-411351, WTU-V-025742 Origin: Native. Jean Wood 349 24 May 1995 WTU-411280, WTU-V-025668 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Colville National Forest - Republic Ranger Colville National Forest - Kettle Falls Ranger District: From Republic, take Highway 20 west District. About 21 miles Northwest of Kettle for about 2 miles to County Road 253 (Golf Falls. Proceed West crossing Lake Roosevelt course road). Go northwest for about 4.5 miles on Highway 395, then West on the Sherman staying on County Road 253 to the Forest Pass Highway #20 for 11 miles to the Lane Service boundary. Go north of the Forest Creek road (Forest Service road 2030) and turn Service boundary to the junction of Forest right proceeding North and then Northwest Service Roads 2086 and 700. Continue on the about 4 miles to Forest Service road 325. 2086 Road to a pond east of the 2068 Road. Continue Northwest to an earthen berm near Elev. 3920 ft. Hart Creek. Go North towards Coyote Mountain T37N R32E S7 NE1/4 of SW1/4; WGS 84, ridge. The plants are scattered on the upper 1/3 uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Digital Map, of the ridge on this south-facing slope. Georef'd by Crystal Shin Elev. 4700-5000 ft. Plants are scattered around the pond. T36N R36E Sec. 17 NW 1/4 of NW 1/4; WGS Associated species include: Picea engelmannii, 84, uncertainty: 3000 m., Source: Digital Map, Thuja plicata, Populus trichocarpa, Salix Georef'd by Crystal Shin scouleriana, Rubus parviflorus, Equisetum Many plants scattered upslope to near the top of arvense, and Geum macrophyllum. Phenology: the ridge. Plants growing with Pinus ponderosa, Flowers. Origin: Native. Larix occidentalis, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Populus tremuloides, Calamagrostis rubescens, Karen K. Larson 62 31 May 2000 Collinsia parviflora, Achillea millefolium, Hydrophyllum capitatum, Anaphalis WTU-411279, WTU-V-025670 margaritacea, Lupine spp., Fragaria spp., and Arnica spp. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae Kirk W. Larson 169 25 May 1994 Viola canadensis L. WTU-411282, WTU-V-025681 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Colville [National Forest]. Violaceae Elev. 5700 ft. T35N R32E [S]34 W1/2; WGS 84, Viola canadensis L. uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Calc. from TRS, Georef'd by Sara Shiina U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Associated plants: AF/Pamy. Phenology: Colville National Forest - Kettle Falls Ranger Flowers. Origin: Native. District. From Kettle Falls go about 16 miles north on Highway 395 to the Hodgson Creek RCP 486 Road (County Road 593). Turn left heading northwest, the south on Forest Service Road 7 Jun 1973 705 for 2.5 miles going past the #730 Road and to the upper creek crossing. The plants are WTU-411284, WTU-V-025678 scattered downstream from the road. Elev. 2580 ft. T38N R36E S13 SW1/4 of SW1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Violaceae Georef'd by Crystal Shin Plants are scattered on a calcareous stream in a Viola canadensis L. shrub wetland. Several plants growing with Thuja plicata, Rubus parviflorus, Cornus U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: stolonifera, Salix scouleriana, Linnaea borealis, Colville National Forest - Kettle Falls Ranger Aralia nudicaulis, Smilacina stellata, Zygadenus District. Washington, Ferry County. From Kettle elegans, Sanicula marilandica and Cypripedium Falls go about 16 mi. on Hwy 395 to the parviflorum. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Hodgson Cr. Rd. (Co. Rd. 593). Turn left heading NW, then S on FS Rd. 705 for 2.5 mi. Kirk W. Larson 291 14 Jun 1999 going past the #730 rd. and to the upper creek crossing. The plants are scattered downstream WTU-411285, WTU-V-025683 from the road on a calcareous stream in a shrub wetland. Elev. 2580 T38N R36E S13 SW1/4ofSW1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Crystal Shin Associated species include: Several plants growing with Thuja plicata, Rubus parviflorus, Cornus stolonifera, Salix stellata, Zygadenus elegans, Sanicula marilandica, and Cypripendium parviflorum. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Kirk W. Larson 291 14 Jun 1999 WTU-411286, WTU-V-025680 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: Colville National Forest, Sherman Creek Trail Colville National Forest, Phillips Lake. about 10 miles west of Kettle Falls. Drive west Elev. 2950 ft. of Kettle [Falls] on Highway 395 for 3 miles and T34N R41E S34; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 take Highway 20 west for about 7 miles. m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Sara Trailhead is on south side of highway. Walk Shiina back east along the creek. Small population (10x10 feet) in meadow south Elev. 2050 ft. of Phillips Lake. Associated plants: Pinus T36N R36E S36 NW1/4 NE1/4; WGS 84, contorta, Rhamnus alnifolia, Prunella vulgaris. uncertainty: 284 m., Source: Calc. from TRS, Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Georef'd by Sara Shiina Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. L. Murray s.n. Lee Paladino s.n. 20 Jul 1980 12 May 1997 WTU-411276, WTU-V-025687 WTU-411277, WTU-V-025684 Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Viola sp. Republic [Ranger] District, Colville National Forest. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Elev. 3700 ft. Colville National Forest, Lime Creek. T35N R32E S31; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 48.151402°, -118.738404°; WGS 84, m., Source: Calc. from TRS, Georef'd by Sara uncertainty: 2658 m., Source: Digital Map, Shiina Georef'd by Isaac Afolayan Riparian zone of unnamed stream. Birch and Same area as #241. #242 much more snowberry dominant. Phenology: Flowers. abundant. Blue viola. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Thomas Burke 242 T. E. Burke 314 21 Jun 1976 15 May 1979 WTU-411273, WTU-V-025685 WTU-411275, WTU-V-025688

Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola sp. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Lime Creek, [Colville National Forest]. Sanpoil River Drainage: circa 6.5 air miles south 48.150715°, -118.737031°; WGS 84, of Republic, crossing of Rabbit Creek tributary uncertainty: 2632 m., Source: Digital Map, and Forest Road 2053. Georef'd by Isaac Afolayan Elev. 3000 ft. Associated species: OF - Vame - Caru. White T35N R33E S9 NW1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: flowers. Phenology: Flowers. 3000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Crystal Shin Thomas Burke 241 Grazed meadow along creek. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 21 Jun 1976 Jean Wood 397 WTU-411272, WTU-V-025686 26 May 1995 WTU-411278, WTU-V-025689 Violaceae Violaceae Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Okanogan National Forest - Tonasket Ranger Near bank of Untanum Creek, 24.5 air District. From Tonasket drive 23 mi E on Hwy kilometers east-southeast of Bald Mountain. 20 to Toroda Cr [creek] Rd. Travel on Toroda Elev. 760 m. Cr Rd to the Cougar Cr Rd. Take Cougar Cr Rd 46.8977° N, 120.6356° W; Source: Specimen ESE to end of the road. Follow USFS property Label line directly S across creek to midslope. Plants Occasional on dry sunny slopes, over basalt, are scattered along the creek. south aspect with Artemisia tridentata, Elev. 3500 ft. Lomatium dissectum, Rosa woodsia. Flowers T38N R31E S34 SW¼ of NE¼; WGS 84, 18-20 × 14-18 millimeters wide, yellow with dark uncertainty: 1407 m., Source: Digital Map, brown lines, some petals with dark brown blotch Georef'd by Crystal Shin abaxially. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Associate species include: Picea engelmannii, Larix occidentalis, Pinus contorta, Abies bifolia, Peter F. Zika 28687 Cornus canadensis, Linnaea borealis, Symphoricarpos albus var. laevigatus, 28 Apr 2017 Vaccinium scoparium, Chimaphila umbellata and Goodyera oblongifolia. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-416910, WTU-V-036569 Origin: Native. Karen K. Larson 53 25 May 2000 WTU-411354, WTU-V-025746 Violaceae Violaceae Viola riviniana Rchb. Viola arvensis Murray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Lake Dell Avenue near school, Leschi, Seattle. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Elev. 65 m. Vicinity of old homestead marked by a few relic 47.603° N, 122.29° W; Source: Specimen woody ornamentals, 91st Division Prairie, 0.8 air Label kilometers south-southeast of King Hill, TA 6, Adventive in partly shaded or sunny cracks in Joint Base Lewis-McChord. concrete sidewalk. Long slender rhizomes and Elev. 90 m. stolons, stems leafy, 2 color forms: bright green 47.0063° N, 122.5557° W; Source: Specimen leaves and pink-purple flowers; also Label purple-green leaves, flowers blue-purple; spurs Full sun, grassy meadows, with Poa pratensis, 5-8 millimeters, lateral petals bearded. Lamium purpurerum, Vicia sativa. Annual, roots Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. with wintergreen order, pale yellow flowers; occasional. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Peter F. Zika 27617 Introduced. 5 Apr 2016 Peter F. Zika 28736 with Rod Gilbert, Sarah Krock WTU-417205, WTU-V-036845 16 Mar 2017 Violaceae WTU-416823, WTU-V-036454 Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, KLAMATH COUNTY: Near junction of Routes 97 and 422, Williamson Viola howellii A. Gray River drainage, 4.2 air kilometers northwest of Cave Mountain. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Elev. 1310 m. Southeast slopes of Miller Hill, 1.5 air kilometers 42.5951° N, 121.8808° W; Source: Specimen west of Kemp Hill, Cantonment Area, Joint Base Label Lewis-McChord. In soft dry ashy soil, gentle west facing slope Elev. 95 m. above damp meadow, full sun, with scattered 47.0938° N, 122.5711° W; Source: Specimen Purshia tridentata. Yellow flowers, a few basal Label leaves rounded and coarsely toothed, deep Inconspicuous and uncommon in open forest, rhizomes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. shaded, with Pseudotsuga menziesii, Acer macrophyllum, Corylus cornuta, Linnaea Peter F. Zika 28785 borealis, Maiananthemum stellatum, Adenocaulon. Flowers blue-purple, spur 4-5 2 Jun 2017 millimeters, spurred petals 15-19 millimeters, lateral petals bearded, base white, with dark WTU-417184, WTU-V-036815 purple lines, sepals glabrous or ciliate. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Peter F. Zika 28723 16 May 2017 with Rod Gilbert, Sarah Krock WTU-416816, WTU-V-036447 Violaceae Violaceae Viola odorata L. Viola purpurea Kellogg U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITSAP COUNTY: U.S.A., NEVADA, ELKO COUNTY: Near junction of Johnson Way Northeast and On County Road 729 circa 0.25 miles east of Columbia Summit, Peterson Way Northeast, Poulsbo. between Maggie Summit and Columbia Summit. Elev. 20 m. Elev. 2635 m. 47.7191° N, 122.6225° W; Source: Specimen 41.67299° N, 116.06222° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Label Yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Sunny damp roadside ditch, with Equisetum telmateia, Galium aparine, Oemleria Julia Bent 2017-07 16 Jun 2017 cerasiformis, Rubus armeniacus, Acer with R. Olmstead, S. Olmstead, Terri Knoke, Lorraine Symour, macrophyllum. Rhizomatous and stoloniferous, Audrey Ragsac, Ashley Powell fruits hairy; common and naturalized. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Herbarium: WTU Peter F. Zika 28741 Violaceae 17 May 2017 Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd WTU-417034, WTU-V-036668 U.S.A., NEVADA, ELKO COUNTY: Road, circa 3 miles east of Jack Summit. Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest, County Road 732. Violaceae Elev. 2137 41.57656° N, 115.95144° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Moist draw and dry slope above. Purple. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: Hiking trail between Muskrat Lake and Cultis John Chau 2017-13 18 Jun 2017 Lake, Cascade Range. with R. Olmstead, S. Olmstead, Paige Fabre, Marina Bambans Elev. 1430 m. 43.8449° N, 121.847° W; Source: Specimen Herbarium: WTU Label Open dry conifer forest, gentle slopes, over volcanics, with Fragaria virginiana, Hieracium Violaceae albiflorum, Achillea millefolium, Pinus contorta, Pinus ponderosa. Deep vertical rhizomes, no Viola purpurea Kellogg stolons, leaves not flecked with purple, fruits green or purple. Phenology: Flowers and Fruits. U.S.A., NEVADA, ELKO COUNTY: Origin: Native. Road, circa 3 miles east of Jack Summit. Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest, County Road 732. Peter F. Zika 28855 Elev. 2137 41.57656° N, 115.95144° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS 1 Jul 2017 Moist draw and dry slope above. Yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-417023, WTU-V-036657 John Chau 2017-17 18 Jun 2017 with R. Olmstead, S. Olmstead, Paige Fabre, Marina Bambans Violaceae Herbarium: WTU Viola purpurea Kellogg Violaceae U.S.A., NEVADA, ELKO COUNTY: Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest, Forest Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker Service Road 256, approximately 3 kilometers & J.C. Clausen north from junction with Forest Service Road. Elev. 1918 m. U.S.A., NEVADA, ELKO COUNTY: 41.69638° N, 115.79048° W; WGS 84, Tennessee Mountain. 2.8 miles along road 668 from junction with uncertainty: 200 m., Source: Specimen Label 745. South-facing ridge of Tennessee Mountain. Artemisia tridentata and Purshia tridentata Elev. 2513 m. community. Moist southeast facing slope and 41° 47' 30.3" N, 115° 40' 4.7" W; WGS 84, Source: GPS flat areas; bunch grasses common. Locally South-facing ridge. Yellow-red flowers. Perennial, common on common in flats; flowers apparently hypogeous. east-facing slope and west-facing slope. Phenology: Flowers. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Origin: Native. Marina Bambans 2017-23 Paige Fabre 2017-12 17 Jun 2017 with Marina Bambans, Michael Tofflemire, Valerie Soza, Rob Harris, 16 Jun 2017 and Emelia Harris WTU-421310, WTU-V-052063 Herbarium: WTU Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Watson U.S.A., NEVADA, ELKO COUNTY: U.S.A., NEVADA, ELKO COUNTY: Tennessee Mountain. 2.8 miles along road 668 from junction with Forest service road 935. Summit Spring. 745. South-facing ridge of Tennessee Mountain. Approximately 2 kilometers east, uphill towards Elev. 2513 m. Merritt Mountain. 41° 47' 30.3" N, 115° 40' 4.7" W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Elev. 2481 m. South-facing ridge. Yellow flowers. East-facing slope, occasional. 41.88129° 115.85082°; WGS 84, uncertainty: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 100 m., Source: GPS Seasonally moist subalpine slope dominated by Paige Fabre 2017-13 17 Jun 2017 Symphoricanpos, Artemisia tridentata, and with Marina Bambans, Michael Tofflemire, Valerie Soza, Rob Harris, Lupinus; adjacent dry areas. Corollas yellow; and Emelia Harris leaves broadly lanceolate-elliptic; common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Herbarium: WTU Loraine Seymour 2017-19 Violaceae 17 Jun 2017 Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John WTU-421248, WTU-V-051689 U.S.A., NEVADA, ELKO COUNTY: Humboldt-Toiybabe National Forest; along road bend, circa 3.8 air kilometers east-southeast of Pennsylvania Hill. Violaceae Elev. 2360 m. 41.73143° N, 116.031129° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 6 m., Viola purpurea Kellogg Source: GPS Lush subalpine meadow in swale below patch of small Populus U.S.A., NEVADA, ELKO COUNTY: tremuloides; deep loamy soil. Petals yellow; plants scattered. Forest service road 935. Summit Spring. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Approximately 2 kilometers east, uphill towards Merritt Mountain. Ben Legler 14539 16 Jun 2017 Elev. 2481 m. 41.88129° 115.85082°; WGS 84, uncertainty: Herbarium: WTU 100 m., Source: GPS Seasonally moist subalpine slope dominated by Symphoricanpos, Artemisia tridentata, and Lupinus; adjacent dry areas. Corollas yellow; Violaceae locally common and abundant. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Loraine Seymour 2017-21 U.S.A., NEVADA, ELKO COUNTY: 17 Jun 2017 Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest. County Road 729, Columbia Summit. WTU-421247, WTU-V-051688 Elev. 2030 m. 41.67123° N, 116.06485° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae Richard G. Olmstead 2017-18 16 Jun 2017 with Sheila Olmstead, Audrey Ragsac, Julia Bent, Terri Knoke, Viola nephrophylla Greene Ashley Powell, Lorraine Seymour. U.S.A., NEVADA, ELKO COUNTY: Herbarium: WTU Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest. Forest Service Road 745. Approximately 5 kilometers north of Waterlog Summit. Elev. 1976 m. 41.78421° N, 115.571933° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 250 m., Source: GPS Riparian zone dominated by Salix and Prunus virginiana; apparently somewhat disturbed. Locally common in saturated soil; corollas blue. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Sage Stowell 2017-10 18 Jun 2017 WTU-421035, WTU-V-50672 Violaceae Violaceae Viola odorata L. Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, COLUMBIA COUNTY: Near corner of C Street SW and 15th Avenue N Touchet Road, at junction with NF 700, 4.9 air SW, SW end of Ephrata, 10.7 air km SSW of km E of Griffin Peak, Blue Mountains. Soap Lake. Elev. 1285 m. Elev. 380 m. 46.0931° N, 117.8477° W; Source: Specimen 47.306° N, 119.5638° W; Source: Specimen Label Label Common on shady or partly shaded mesic Occasional weed in sunny lawns in town, slopes, with Abies grandis, Pseudotsuga tolerating mowing, with Festuca, Taraxacum. menziesii, Anemone piperi, Synthyris missurica, Rhizomatous, occasionally stoloniferous, Clintonia uniflora. Yellow flowers, rhizomatous, flowers pale to dark blue-purple or white, no stolons, evergreen. Phenology: Flowers. sweet-scented, 28 × 23 mm, spur 5 mm, lateral Origin: Native. petals bearded, petals whitish at base, with dark purple lines. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Peter F. Zika 28767 Introduced. 29 May 2017 Peter F. Zika 28654 4 Apr 2017 WTU-417394, WTU-V-037427 WTU-417379, WTU-V-037407 Violaceae Violaceae Viola odorata L. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Easy Street near School Street, Wenatchee. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, COLUMBIA COUNTY: Elev. 265 m. N Touchet Road, at junction with NF 700, 4.9 air 47.476° N, 120.345° W; Source: Specimen km E of Griffin Peak, Blue Mountains. Label Elev. 1285 m. Naturalized weed in lawn, partial shade, with 46.0931° N, 117.8477° W; Source: Specimen Taraxacum officinale, Poa pratensis, Acer Label platanoides. Rhizomatous and stoloniferous, Common on sunny mesic slope, with Carex flowers fragrant, blue-purple, 23-27 × 16-20 mm, rossii, Collinsia parviflora, Drymocallis spur petal 16-19 mm long, including spur 3-5 glandulosa, surrounding forest of Abies grandis, mm. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Pseudotsuga menziesii. Pale purple flowers, only the larger/older plants have obvious Peter F. Zika 28663 elongate stems with flowers. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 11 Apr 2017 Peter F. Zika 28768 WTU-417377, WTU-V-037414 29 May 2017 Violaceae WTU-417395, WTU-V-037428 Viola odorata L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Violaceae 52 air km NE of Mt. Adams. Elev. 445 m. Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. purpurea 46.342° N, 120.84° W; Source: Specimen Label U.S.A., CALIFORNIA, TEHAMA COUNTY: Common lawn weed in partial shade, with On the south side of the trail, about 300 yards Quercus garryana, Poa pratensis. Rhizomatous south of the fish ladder on Deer Creek, near a and stoloniferous, dark purple fragrant flowers, flat area (campground) above Deer Creek, ovary hairy. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: about 0.8 mile (air) northeast of USFS Road Introduced. 27N08 Bridge over Deer Creek, about 2 1/8 miles by trail to Highway 32. Peter F. Zika 29164 Elev. 3070 ft. 40° 9' 58.8" N, 121° 34' 54.8" W; T27N R3E 7 Feb 2018 S25; WGS 83, Source: Specimen Label Damp rocky soil. Foothill woodland. Normal WTU-417387, WTU-V-037420 size plant. Flowers Yellow. Common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Lowell Ahart 20813 with John Dittes 29 Apr 2016 WTU-412660, WTU-V-028520 Violaceae Violaceae Viola sheltonii Torr. Viola pluviae Marcussen, H.E.Ballard & Blaxland U.S.A., CALIFORNIA, TEHAMA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR On the east side of the trail, about 150 yards COUNTY: south of the fish ladder on Deer Creek, about Olympic National Forest. West side Wynoochee 0.8 mile (air) northeast of USFS Road 27N08 lake. Forest Service Road 2294. Bridge over Deer Creek, about 2 miles by trail to Elev. 324 m. Highway 32. 47.43357° N, 123.58411° W; WGS 84, Elev. 3070 ft. uncertainty: 30 m., Source: GPS 40° 9' 58.5" N, 121° 34' 54.8" W; T27N R3E Beaver pond complex and adjacent wet S25; Source: Specimen Label meadow; Carex obnupta in center and Athyrium On damp rocky soil. Foothill woodland. filix-femina and Thuja plicata saplings along Common. Normal size plant. Origin: Native. edge. Flowers pale blue; scattered in hummocks. Phenology: Flowers and Fruits. Lowell Ahart 20812 Origin: Native. with John Dittes David Giblin 6067 29 Apr 2016 22 May 2018 WTU-412659, WTU-V-028519 WTU-419605, WTU-V-042850 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR U.S.A., OREGON, SHERMAN COUNTY: COUNTY: West side of John Day River ca. 0.25 mi above mouth with Columbia Common shrub along edge of water; to 1.5 River. meters tall. UTM Zone 10, 683509E, 5065643N; WGS 84, uncertainty: 400 Elev. 320 m. m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer 47.40419° N, 123.60456° W; WGS 84, Occasional in a weedy, open patch on a grassy slope above cliffs. uncertainty: 100 m., Source: Digital map Flowers purple. Seasonal pond surrounded by Spiraea douglasii with adjacent cobbly upland. locally common in Peter Dunwiddie PWD-17-99 10 May 2017 moist soil; blue. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: with Stacy Kinsell Native. Herbarium: WTU David Giblin 6083A 22 May 2018 Violaceae WTU-419666, WTU-V-042998 Viola sororia Willd. U.S.A., NEW JERSEY, OCEAN COUNTY: Violaceae [locality and coordinates withheld; status in New Jersey: E (Endangered; USDA Plants)] Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Sandy open woodland. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: Fred A. Barkley 38122 Olympic National Forest. Forest service road with Kamil El Tigani 2372. Approximately 3 road kilometers north of Satsop Lakes. From GPS point to 2 kilometers 4 May 1968 up the road. Elev. 775 m. WTU-408600, WTU-V-024340 47.42763° N, 123.52953° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GPS South-facing slopes, exposed, with scree, rocky outcrops, and road cuts; adjacent Pseudotsuga Violaceae menziesii forest. Corollas yellow; rhizomatous; locally common in shaded forest edge. Viola adunca Sm. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., CALIFORNIA, GLENN COUNTY: David Giblin 6097 Plaskett Meadows, 8 miles southeast of Mendocino Pass. 23 May 2018 39.730369°, -122.843912°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: Digital Map, WTU-419550, WTU-V-042649 Georef'd by Dan Post Wet meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Marion Ownbey 1726 with Ruth P. Ownbey 12 Jul 1938 WTU-408615, WTU-V-024368 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh Viola tricolor L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Moses Coulee Moses Coulee area. 38th Avenue NE near NE 57th Street, 2.4 air T25N R25E sec. 23; WGS 84, uncertainty: kilometers west of Lake Washington, Bryant, 1132 m., Source: Calc. from TRS, Georef'd by Seattle. John Haskins Elev. 50 m. Dry canyon draw within the sagebrush steppe 47.6701° N, 122.2865° W; Source: Specimen community. Dominated by rserviceberry Label [serviceberry], rose, aspen and Great basin Uncommon weed in disturbed sunny ground, wildrye. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. and in weedy garden beds; with Sagina procumbens, Stellaria media, Poa annua, P. Camp 1752 Taraxacum officinale. Annual, flowers dark purple, petals > sepals, petals yellow at base 1 May 2004 with dark purple line. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. WTU-413453, WTU-V-040420 Peter F. Zika 29187 with Peter W. Dunwiddie Violaceae 22 Apr 2018 Viola nuttallii Pursh WTU-418583, WTU-V-040066 U.S.A., UTAH, WASATCH COUNTY: Daniels Summit. One mile east of the summit. Violaceae FS Rd. 044 on the west side of the highway 40, along the Strawberry river. Viola riviniana Rchb. Elev. 8000 ft. 40° 17.892' N, 111° 15.33' W; Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Specimen Label 38th Ave NE near NE 57th St, 2.4 air kilometers Aspen, willow, grases [grasses]. A poorly west of Lake Washington, Bryant, Seattle. drained soil mixed with cobble. Common. Elev. 50 m. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 47.6701° N, 122.2865° W; Source: Specimen Label P. Camp 3639 Common weed on disturbed ground, and in weedy garden beds. Rhizomatous and 30 May 2017 stoloniferous, flowers reddish-purple, ovary glabrous. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: WTU-418723, WTU-V-040173 Introduced. Peter F. Zika 29186 with Peter W. Dunwiddie Violaceae 22 Aug 2018 Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray WTU-418564, WTU-V-040039 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Umptanum Rd. 46.943649°, -120.619388°; WGS 84, Violaceae uncertainty: 7398 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Viola sempervirens Greene Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITSAP COUNTY: unknown 138 0.3 air kilometer north of Panther Lake. Elev. 160 m. Apr 1972 47.5484° N, 122.8551° W; Source: Specimen Label WTU-417712, WTU-V-038707 Occasional, partial shade, open forest floor, mesic soil; with Pseudotsuga menziesii, Rubus ursinus, Gaultheria shallon, Trillium ovatum, Polystichum munitum. Bright yellow flowers, stoloniferous. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Peter F. Zika 29185 19 Apr 2018 WTU-418799, WTU-V-040244 Violaceae Violaceae Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, COLUMBIA COUNTY: Near Naches Trail and Government Meadows, Blue Mtns, Up the Touchet river rd (Rd. 64) from 2.6 air km SE of Pyramid Peak, Cascade Dayton past the Bluewood ski resort turnoff Range. going towards Table Mountain. Elev. 1485 m. Elev. 6150 ft. 47.0907° N, 121.3901° W; Source: Specimen 46° 1' 55.41" N, 117° 54' 27.87" W; T7N Label R39E sec. 3; Source: Specimen Label In partial shade, forest edge, with Abies Engelman spruce sub alpine fir forest. Alder, amabilis, Vaccinium membranaceum, Valeriana, Sheperdia, Ceanothus velutinus understory. Clintonia, Pectiantia pentandra, Ranunculus Roadside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. uncinatus, Luzula parviflora. Rhizomatous, not stoloniferous, petals bright yellow with dark P. Camp 2365 purple lines, lower petal 12 mm long dried; occasional. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 29 Jun 2012 Peter F. Zika 29264 WTU-418781, WTU-V-040226 26 Jun 2018 WTU-418574, WTU-V-040055 Violaceae Viola arvensis Murray Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Viola nuttallii Pursh JBLM, TA-21, Upper Weir Prairie, north end. Elev. 170 m. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: 46.92743° N, 122.69272° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Leavenworth area. Ski hill. Pseudotsuga menziesii ? Quercus garryana woodland, with T25N R17E sec. 36; WGS 84, uncertainty: Cardamine, Symphoricarpos albus, Moehringia, Goodyera, 1500 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Frillillaria, Satureja, Lathyrus. Origin: Introduced. John Haskins Douglas fir forest. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Peter W. Dunwiddie PWD 16-22 6 Apr 2016 Native. with Rod Gilbert, Sarah Krock P. Camp 1239 Herbarium: WTU 2 May 1997 Violaceae WTU-418779, WTU-V-040223 Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: JBLM, TA-13. Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray Elev. 114 m. 47.02279° N, 122.48996° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS U.S.A., WASHINGTON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: At edge of open prairie adjacent to Quercus garryana woods. Locally Badger Mountain. Top of the grade from E. common with Camassia quamash, Poa pratensis. Origin: Native. Wenatchee. T23N R21E sec. 16; WGS 84, uncertainty: Peter W. Dunwiddie PWD 16-23 6 Apr 2016 1138 m., Source: Calc. from TRS, Georef'd by with Rod Gilbert, Sarah Krock John Haskins Artemisia rigida - Poa secunda community; Herbarium: WTU assoc. with Penstemon gairdneri, Lewisia rediviva; lithosols. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Violaceae P. Camp 1911 Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. 6 Apr 2005 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: JBLM, TA 10. WTU-418780, WTU-V-040224 Elev. 115 m. 47.05692° N, 122.47941° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Occasional in understory of Pseudotsuga menziesii forest. Origin: Native. Peter Dunwiddie PWD-16-237 13 Jun 2016 with Rod Gilbert, Sarah Krock, Peter Zika Herbarium: WTU Violaceae Violaceae Viola odorata L. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: JBLM, TA-13, next to Highway 507 and Muck Creek. Scatter Creek North Unit Elev. 112 m. Elev. 200 m. 47.03158° N, 122.49056° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS 46.84056° N, 123.00258° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Local, common, with Prunus domestica, Humulus lupulus. Fruits Occasional in understory of Quercus garryana-Pseudotsuga purple, hairy. Plants in clumps with stolons. Origin: Introduced. menziesii woodland at edge of prairie, with Symphoricarpos albus, Vancouveria hexandra, Nemophila parviflora, Circaea alpina, Peter Dunwiddie PWD-16-249 13 Jun 2016 Claytonia sibirica. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. with Rod Gilbert, Sarah Krock, Peter Zika Peter Dunwiddie PWD-17-393 9 Jun 2017 Herbarium: WTU with Peter Zika Herbarium: WTU Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Viola sororia Willd. Scatter Creek North Unit Elev. 200 m. U.S.A., NEW HAMPSHIRE, COOS COUNTY: 46.83958° N, 122.997° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Dummer. Scattered plants in taller vegetation at upper edges of seasonally 44.61061°, -71.200912°; WGS 84, wet swale, with Arrhenatherum elatius, Eriophyllum lanatum, uncertainty: 3036 m., Source: GeoLocate, Camassia quamash, Lomatium nudicaule Rhizomatous, flowers Georef'd by Dan Post dark blue-purple, lateral petals bearded, spur 7mm Phenology: Large clump in woods. Phenology: Vegetative. Flowers. Origin: Native. Origin: Native. Peter Dunwiddie PWD-17-367 9 Jun 2017 Arthur Stanley Pease 31323 with Peter Zika 12 Jul 1945 Herbarium: WTU WTU-420318, WTU-V-044759 Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Violaceae Watson Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Scatter Creek North Unit U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: Elev. 200 m. Olympic National Forest. Unknown spur off FS 46.83958° N, 122.997° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Road 23, approximately 6km from that junction. Occasional at upper edge of a couple of seasonally wet swales, with Elev. 552 m. Arrhenatherum elatius, Eriophyllum lanatum, Delphinium nuttallii. 47.3932° N, 123.34583° W; WGS 84, Basal leaves truncate. Plants cespitose. Fruits red to green. uncertainty: 50 m., Source: GPS Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. South-facing slope, dry, dominated by Pseudotsuga menziesii, Gaultheria shallon and Peter Dunwiddie PWD-17-383 9 Jun 2017 Berberis nervosa. Located 50 meters down road with Peter Zika in moist soil at base of rock outcropping; corollas yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Herbarium: WTU Native. David Giblin 5869 Violaceae 28 Apr 2016 Viola glabella Nutt. WTU-420932, WTU-V-049773 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Scatter Creek North Unit Elev. 200 m. 46.84056° N, 123.00258° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Occasional in understory of Quercus garryana-Pseudotsuga menziesii woodland at edge of prairie, with Symphoricarpos albus, Vancouveria hexandra, Nemophila parviflora, Circaea alpina, Claytonia sibirica. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Peter Dunwiddie PWD-17-393 9 Jun 2017 with Peter Zika Herbarium: WTU Violaceae Violaceae Viola palustris L. Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., IDAHO, SHOSHONE COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, UNION COUNTY: Panhandle National Forest. St. Joe Ranger Forest Service Road 4380, approximately 1 km District. Upper St. Joe River at bridge near from junction with FS Road 43. junction of roads to Superior, Montana, and Elev. 2036 m. north fork of Clearwater River. 45.01631° N, 118.22917° W; WGS 84, Elev. 1530 m. uncertainty: 100 m., Source: GPS 47.03964° N, 115.15748° W; WGS 84, Perched wetland in forest opening; soil Source: GPS saturated throughout; adjacent upland Mixed conifer forest. Flowers violet-blue. dominated by Pinus contorta, Vaccinium Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. scoparium, and Fragaria virginiana. Uncommon; in dry forest understory; corollas blue. R. G. Olmstead 2018-23 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 27 Jun 2018 Tracy Fuentes 2018-2 WTU-420592, WTU-V-048221 13 Jul 2018 WTU-421962, WTU-V-055303 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker U.S.A., OREGON, BAKER COUNTY: & J.C. Clausen Wallowa-Whitman National Forest: at base of large talus slope ca. 0.5 air km south of south U.S.A., OREGON, UNION COUNTY: end of Van Patten Lake. West side of FS Road 43 near Anthony Butte. Elev. 2275 m. Elev. 2037 m. 44.948438° N, 118.186427° W; WGS 84, 45.04581° N, 118.23094° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 100 m., uncertainty: 11 m., Source: GPS Source: GPS Large, blocky talus bordered below by subalpine South-facing slope dominated by Artemisia tridentata with Pinus conifer forest, with Mertensia, Claytonia, contorta and Pseudotsuga menziesii forming the adjacent forest. Veratrum viride. Flowers purple; plants Locally common in dry road embankment. Phenology: Flowers and occasional in open areas. Phenology: Flowers. Fruits. Origin: Native. Origin: Native. David Giblin 6223 15 Jul 2018 Julia Bent 2018-01 WTU-422179, WTU-V-057747 13 Jul 2018 WTU-424152, WTU-V-065518 Violaceae Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Violaceae U.S.A., OREGON, BAKER COUNTY: Wallowa-Whitman National forest: at southwest end of Van Patten Viola adunca Sm. Lake. Elev. 2340 m. U.S.A., OREGON, UMATILLA COUNTY: 44.951553° N, 118.187035° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 14 m., Trout meadows, North Fork, John Day river. Source: GPS Elev. 5443 ft. Gently sloping wet meadow on lake shore, backed by subalpine 44.96543° 118.45506°; WGS 84, Source: GPS, Invalid conifer forest; with Ligusticum tenuifolium, Ranunculus alismifolius, coordinates (located outside county bounds). Allium validum, Dodecatheon jeffreyi, mosses. Petals white with Violet flowers. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. faint lavender tinge. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Catherine Conolly 2018-38 13 Jul 2018 Ryan Huston 2018-10 13 Jul 2018 Herbarium: WTU WTU-422044, WTU-V-057290 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola palustris L. U.S.A., OREGON, BAKER COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Return to Stream (Parker Creek) due south of Forest Service Road 1902 approximately 17 kilometers west of Anthony Lake; collections made 250 yards junction with Forest Service Road 19; where Sand Creek passes upstream of GPS waypoint. under road. Elev. 7119 ft. Elev. 1098 m. UTM Zone 11, 403148E, 4979408N; WGS 84, 47.03834° N, 121.23258° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 50 m., uncertainty: 231 m., Source: Digital Map, Source: GPS Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Forested riparian zone with Abies, Pseudotsuga menziesii and Thuja Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. plicata overstory. Corollas white with blue pencilling; strongly rhizomatous; in moist soil in forest understory. Phenology: Flowers. Wendy McClure 2018-28 Origin: Native. 14 Jul 2018 David Giblin 5019 20 Jun 2013 WTU-421644, WTU-V-053301 Herbarium: WTU

Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Approximately 0.5 km west of junction of Forest Service Road 1902 Ross Lake National Recreation Area in town of Diablo below Diablo with Forest Service Road 824. Dam. Elev. 1085 m. 48.714094°, -121.141276°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1500 m., 46.99687° N, 121.15153° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Ibro Polovina Source: GPS On gravel bar. Cultivated for past 2 years in pot in Seattle. Seasonally wet depression in Pinus contorta grove dominated by Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Carex sp., Plagiobothrys scouleri, and Navarretia intertexta. Common on edge of depression; corollas deep blue; spur short. Scott Luchessa s.n. May 2017 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Herbarium: WTU David Giblin 4960 19 Jun 2013 Herbarium: WTU Violaceae Viola palustris L. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: Viola glabella Nutt. Olympic National Forest. Trailhead parking lot for Jefferson Pass trail to that trailhead (approximately 1 kilometer). U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Elev. 940 m. Forest Service Road 1920 approximately 9 km 47.51883° N, 123.23694° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 100 m., west of junction with Forest Road 19. Source: GPS Elev. 1107 m. Combination of wet rock outcroppings, seasonal stream corridor, wet 47.03608° N, 121.22938° W; WGS 84, embankments, and forest edge. Scattered along seasonal stream; uncertainty: 30 m., Source: GPS corollas pale blue. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Meadow in forest opening with Microseris nutans, Eriophyllum lanatum and Fragaria. David Giblin 5574 27 May 2015 Corollas yellow; common along forest margin. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Herbarium: WTU David Giblin 5012 Violaceae 20 Jun 2013 Viola howellii A. Gray WTU-424982, WTU-V-068458 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: Olympic National Forest. Cushman Lake Road. Elev. 326 m. 47.49434° N, 123.2862° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 200 m., Source: GPS South-facing rocky balds covered in moss. Surrounding forest overstory of Pseudotsuga menziesii, Acer macrophyllum, and Arbutus menziesii. Uncommon in shady area; corollas yellow; rhizomatous. Phenology: Flowers and Fruits. Origin: Native. David Giblin 5512 26 May 2015 WTU-424769, WTU-V-067983 Violaceae Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Viola glabella Nutt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Forest Service Road 1920 approximately 9 km Near W bank of Nisqually River, Training Area west of junction with Forest Road 19. 19, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, 4.6 air km WNW Elev. 1107 m. of Lewis Lake. 47.03608° N, 121.22938° W; WGS 84, Elev. 30 m. uncertainty: 30 m., Source: GPS 46.9922° N, 122.6334° W; Source: Specimen Meadow in forest opening with Microseris Label nutans, Eriophyllum lanatum and Fragaria. Rich forest floor, mesic, shaded, with Achlys, Corollas blue; common throughout meadow; Prosartes hookeri, Linnaea borealis, Oxalis spur long. Phenology: Flowers and Fruits. oregana, Maianthemum stellatum. Flowers Origin: Native. yellow. David Giblin 5010 Peter F. Zika 29485 with Rod Gilbert, Sarah Krock 20 Jun 2013 3 May 2019 WTU-424981, WTU-V-068459 WTU-422887, WTU-V-059412 Violaceae Viola odorata L. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WALLA WALLA Viola tricolor L. COUNTY: Biscuit Ridge Road near end of pavement, 7.15 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: air km Northeast of Klicker Mountain, Blue Near Rainier Road SE, Training Area 22, Joint Mountains. Base Lewis-McChord, 4.8 air km NE of Offutt Elev. 720 m. Lake. 46° 9' 11" N, 118° 7' W; Source: Specimen Elev. 90 m. Label 46.9396° N, 122.7654° W; Source: Specimen Riparian thickets, damp soil, partial shade, with Label Prunus avium, P. virginianum, Alnus, On dry grassy roadside, full sun, with Cytisus Crataegus, Pinus ponderosa, Acer glabrum. scoparius, Holodiscus discolor, Gaultheria Locally common adventive. shallon, Symphoricarpos albus, Vaccinium parvifolium, Cerastium glomeratum, Viola Peter F. Zika 29521 arvensis. Flowers 11-18 mm wide, 15-23 mm long, annual, roots with wintergreen odor, 24 May 2019 naturalized. WTU-422798, WTU-V-059172 Peter F. Zika 29496 3 May 2019 with Rod Gilbert, Sarah Krock Violaceae WTU-422313, WTU-V-056868 Viola odorata L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Violaceae Wind River Road just south of Carson Fish Hatchery, west side of road. Viola nuttallii Pursh var. bakeri (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. Elev. 275 m. 46.86379° N, 121.9673° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 50 m., Source: U.S.A., OREGON, WHEELER COUNTY: GPS, Invalid coordinates (located outside county bounds). Umatilla National Forest; 350 ft N of Forest Forest clearing with Viola orbiculata and Corylus cornuta common. Service Road 2519, 0.3 mi WNW of the junction Petals white; plants strongly rhizomatous; flowers sweetly fragrant. of Roads 86 & 2519, 13 mi SSW of Hardman, Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Oregon. Elev. 4549 ft. David Giblin 6592 24 Apr 2019 44.98885° N, 119.74855° W; T7S, R25E, SW of NW qq of Sec 4.; Source: GPS Herbarium: WTU Open mixed conifer woodland; with Achillea millefolium, Tragopogon dubia. Flowers yellow. Heidi Jump HEJ-046 2/3 20 Jun 2019 WTU-421933, WTU-V-055282 Violaceae Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John Viola lobata Benth. var. integrifolia S. Watson CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: U.S.A., CALIFORNIA, BUTTE COUNTY: Okanagan, 4 km west of Osoyoos, 1.7 km south About 20 yards west of Rim Road, south of east of Mount Kruger summit: Open power tower, about 2 miles north of Highway 70, mountainside, in Douglas-fir grove in cattle about e miles (air) east of Concow Reservoir. range; shaded, dry duff under Pseudotsuga Elev. 2933 ft. menziesii, with Mertensia longiflora, 39° 45' 51.9" N, 121° 29' 9.9" W; Source: Cynoglossum officinale, Claytonia rubra subsp. GPS rubra On dry bare burned red soil, area burned by the Elev. 1033 m. Camp Fire; Yellow Pine Forest (destroyed). 49° 1' 6.6" N, 119° 31' 23.3" W; UTM Zone Normal size plants; flowers yellow; common. 11U, 315529E, 5432581N; NAD 83 Only leafy clumos visible, cleistogamous flowers Lowell Ahart 21961 and fruiting peduncles hidden under the duff, no chasmogamous flower evident in 100's of plants 22 May 2019 in the grove; chasmogamous yellow flowers observed on a very few plants several 100 m WTU-423646, WTU-V-063765 away (Lomer 8764); plenty of flowers and fruit produced with abundant seeds (yellowish tan, large, mostly . 2.3 x 1.2 mm, caruncle flattened); Violaceae all seem to mature underground; restricted to dry deep duff habitat in shaded groves on the Viola adunca Sm. mountain slope where it is abundant and frequent in limited sites. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Colville National Forest. Trout Lake Road approximately 1 km south Frank Lomer 8763 28 May 2014 of Trout Lake. Elev. 897 m. WTU-422067, WTU-V-057313 48.61945° N, 118.22926° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 30 m., Source: Digital map West-facing moss rock outcropping with Symphoricarpus albus and Violaceae Amelanchier alnifolia. Locally common along forest edge; petals blue. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Viola glabella Nutt. David Giblin 6687 21 May 2019 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: Campbell Tree Grove, West Fork Humptulips River. Herbarium: WTU Elev. 1000 ft. 47.4823° N, 123.7109° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Riparian coniferous forest. Sandy loam soil. With Tsuga Violaceae heterophylla, Alnus rubra, Thuja plicata, Rubus spectabilis, Sambucus racemosa. Common. Flowers yellow. Phenology: Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Regina Johnson 2019-01 21 Apr 2019 Colville National Forest. Bangs Mountain Road approximately 5 km south of Highway 20. Herbarium: WTU Elev. 865 m. 48.56171° N, 118.25319° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 20 m., Violaceae Source: GPS Mixed conifer forest with Adenocaulon bicolor and Linnaea borealis Viola palustris L. in the understory. Locally common in understory; petals yellow; rhizomatous. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: Olympic National Forest, Discovery Lake area, between 3 Peaks David Giblin 6757 22 May 2019 and Mt. Hoquiam. Wynoochee River headwaters area. Elev. 3800 ft. Herbarium: WTU 47.51301° N, 123.56803° W; WGS 84, Source: Digital map Mid elevation lakeshore in mixed coniferous forest. With Abies amabilis, Callitropsis nootkatensis, Tsuga mertensiana, Caltha Violaceae biflora, Erythronium montanum, Viola spp., Dodecatheon jeffreyi. Common. Between melting snowbanks and lake. Phenology: Viola macloskeyi F.E. Lloyd Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Regina Johnson 2020-010 19 Jun 2020 Colville National Forest. Bangs Mountain Road approximately 9 km south from junction with Highway 20. Deadman's Draw south end. Herbarium: WTU Elev. 857 m. 48.54596° N, 118.24004° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 100 m., Source: GPS West-facing seeping face with Dodecatheon pulchellum and Circaea alpina common. Locally common in saturated soil; rhizomatous; petals white. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. David Giblin 6776 22 May 2019 Herbarium: WTU Violaceae Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. purpurea Viola adunca Sm. U.S.A., CALIFORNIA, BUTTE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Area burned by the Camp Fire, about 20 yards Gifford Pinchot National Forest. Silver Star Mountain summit and for west of Rim Road, south of power tower, about about 200 meters south along ridgeline to adjacent summit. 2 miles north of Highway 70, about 2 miles (air) Elev. 1326 m. east of Concow Reservoir. Yellow Pine Forest 45.7478° N, 122.23908° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., (destroyed). Source: GPS Elev. 2933 ft. Exposed subalpine summit with lush meadows dominated by 39° 45' 51.9" N, 121° 29' 9.9" W; T22N, R4E, Castilleja miniata, Valeriana sitchensis and Bistorta bistortoides. northeast 1/4 Section 13. Corollas deep blue; cespitose; locally common on north-facing slope. On dry bare burned red soil. Normal size plants. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Common. Flowers yellow. Herbarium of California State University, Chico David Giblin 7525 25 Jun 2020 Lowell Ahart 21962 Herbarium: WTU 22 May 2019 Violaceae WTU-423856, WTU-V-064963 Viola palustris L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Violaceae FS Road 7036, crest of Cascade Range, 0.95 air km NNW of Pyramid Peak. Viola glabella Nutt. Elev. 1560 m. 47.11198° N, 121.409° W U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Small wet meadow, in saturated soil and moss, Gifford Pinchot National Forest. Mckinley Ride parking area to NW aspect, with Claytonia cordifolia, Caltha. approximately 2 kms west along Bluff Mountain Trail. Stolons fragile, rhizomatous, flowers pale Elev. 1076 m. purple, 12.5-14 mm long. 45.78005° N, 122.16697° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: GPS Peter F. Zika 30017 Mix of Abies lasiocarpa forest edge and wind swept talus field along the ridgeline dominated by Xerophyllum tenax, Castilleja miniata, 11 Jul 2020 and Penstemon fruticosus. Locally common on forest edge; petals yellow; rhizomatous. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-423920, WTU-V-065125 David Giblin 7505 24 Jun 2020 Herbarium: WTU Violaceae Viola palustris L. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Viola odorata L. Takh Takh Meadows Trail, E of FS Road 2329, NW slope of Mt. Adams, Cascafe Range, 0.65 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, COWLITZ COUNTY: air km of Takhlakh Lake. Yale Saddle Dam Park. Elev. 1385 m. Elev. 466 ft. 46.2718° N, 121.5909° W 45.97023° N, 122.34569° W; WGS 84, Source: Digital map Locally common in mesic subalpine meadow Old homestead portion of park; under Pseudotsuga menziesii and margin at base of volcanic boulders, partial Castanea. Flowers mostly purple but a few white-flowered plants shade, with Abies lasiocarpa, Tsuga present; hairy ovaries. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. merensiana, Sorbus sitchensis, Potentilla drummondii, Erythronium montanum, Rubus Jeff Walker 1247 7 Apr 2020 lasiococcus. Rhizomatous and stoloniferous, flowers pale purple, 13-16 mm long. Herbarium: WTU Peter F. Zika 30025 Violaceae 14 Jul 2020 Viola glabella Nutt. WTU-424170, WTU-V-065563 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, COWLITZ COUNTY: Yale Saddle Dam Park. Elev. 460 ft. 45.96764° N, 122.34617° W; WGS 84, Source: Digital map Under Pseudotsuga menziesii and Acer macrophyllum, with Claytonia sibirica, Polystichum munitum, Fragaria vesca, Moehringia macrophylla, and Pteridium aquilinum. Flowers yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Jeff Walker 1254 21 Apr 2020 Herbarium: WTU Violaceae Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. & J.C. Clausen U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: COUNTY: Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Ridgeline running south from Along trail from Salmo Pass to Shedroof Divide, Burnt Mountain. Approximately 0.3 km north of ridgeline terminus. 2.6 air km SE of Salmo Mountain. Elev. 1949 m. Elev. 1830 m. 46.70008° N, 121.18961° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 100 m., 48.9571° N, 117.0715° W Source: GPS Occasional, subalpine forest, with Luzula Narrow ridgeline with basalt outcroppings interspersed with loose hitchcockii, Rhododendron albiflorum, yellow and brown scree. Drymocallis glandulosa ssp. Xerophyllum tenax, Lupinus latifolius. Yellow pseudorupestris, and Ericameria greenei? common. Petals yellow; flowers, some leaves overwintered. Phenology: locally common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Flowers. Origin: Native. David Giblin 7666A 16 Jul 2020 Peter F. Zika 30105 Herbarium: WTU 22 Jul 2020 WTU-424345, WTU-V-066238 Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker Violaceae & J.C. Clausen Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. venosa (S. Watson) M.S. Baker U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: & J.C. Clausen Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Junction of Ironstone Mountain and Shell rock Peak trails. Just north of junction. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Elev. 1927 m. Pacific Crest Trail N of Chinook Pass, 1.2 air km 46.70301° N, 121.22423° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 20 m., NNE of Tipsoo Lake. Source: GPS Elev. 1635 m. Dry, gravelly, southeast slope in forest opening dominated by Phlox 46.8806° N, 121.5146° W diffusa and Eriogonum pyrolifolium. Locally common; petals yellow; Dry subalpine openings, gentle E slope, full sun, deep-seated vertical stems. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. over volcanics, with Erythronium grandiflorum, Luzula hitchcockii, Juncus parryi, Castilleja David Giblin 7616 15 Jul 2020 hispida, Penjstemon serrulatus, Senecio integerrimus. Deep rhizomes, yellow flowers; Herbarium: WTU uncommon. Peter F. Zika 28911 Violaceae 12 Jul 2017 Viola palustris L. WTU-424544, WTU-V-067319 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Sand Ridge Trail. Approximately 5 air km east of White Pass. Shellock Lake. Elev. 1482 m. Violaceae 46.67936° N, 121.34131° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 200 m., Source: GPS Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz. Small montane lake at base of north-facing basalt scree slope with Vaccinium sp., Xerophyllum tenax, Phyllodoce empetriformis, and U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE Rhododendron columbianum common, Mosquitoes plaque like. COUNTY: Locally common in cold, saturated soil; petals light blue; Near SW shore of Big Meadows Lake. rhizomatous; scapes from rhizome. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Elev. 1050 m. Native. 48.7256° N, 117.5625° W Occasional in shade forest understory or in David Giblin 7574 14 Jul 2020 partial shade at forest margin, with Picea engelmannii, Shepherdia canadensis, Circaea Herbarium: WTU alpina. Fruits speckled. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Native. Peter F. Zika 30090 22 Jul 2020 WTU-424446, WTU-V-067096 Violaceae Violaceae Viola sempervirens Greene Viola palustris L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: In southeast corner of Callanan Park in City of Shelton Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Approximately 1 km east of Elev. 200 ft. White Pass on north side of Highway 12. 47.21973° N, 123.124° W; WGS 84, Source: Digital map Elev. 1329 m. Growing in mossy understory of Pseudotsuga menziesii. With small 46.64621° N, 121.37722° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 50 m., Symphoricarpos albus and Cytisus scoparius. Vinca overtaking Source: GPS understory with scattered Goodyera oblongifolia and Linnaea Forested wetland with Tsuga heterophylla, Abies amabilis, and borealis. Stoloniferous; petals yellow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Callitropsis nootkatensis overstory. Locally common in wet forest Native. understory; corollas light blue; leaves reniform. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Jeff Walker 1330 11 Apr 2021 David Giblin 7698 17 Jul 2020 Herbarium: WTU Herbarium: WTU Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. Violaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray In southeast corner of Callanan Park in City of Shelton. Elev. 200 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: 47.21975° N, 123.12453° W; WGS 84, Source: Digital map Ryegrass Summit Eastbound Rest Area. Growing in mossy understory of Pseudotsuga menziesii. With small 46.941264° N, 120.20464° W Symphoricarpos albus and Cytisus scoparius. Vinca overtaking Sagebrush community. Phenology: Flowers. understory, with scattered Goodyera oblongifolia and Linnaea Origin: Native. borealis. Petals purple. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Bill Harms 7675 Jeff Walker 1329 11 Apr 2021 31 Mar 2013 Herbarium: WTU WTU-425130, WTU-V-068701 Violaceae Viola palustris L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: Olympic National Forest. Trailhead parking lot for Jefferson Pass Trail to that trailhead (approximately 1 kilometer). Elev. 940 m. 47.51883° N, 123.23694° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 100 m., Source: GPS Combination of wet rock outcroppings, seasonal stream corridor, wet embankments, and forest edge. Scattered along seasonal stream. Corollas pale blue. David Giblin 5574 27 May 2015 WTU-424765, WTU-V-067975

Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg ssp. purpurea U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Ridgeline running east and southeast of Buckskin Ridge Trailhead. Elev. 2177 m. 48.73056° N, 120.66222° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 100 m., Source: GPS North and northeast-facing scree slope with Phlox diffusa, Saxifraga austromontana and Senecio elmeri common. Uncommon in shade of rocks in scree field; base of stem buried; cleistogamous flowers present. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. David Giblin 7734 18 Aug 2020 Herbarium: WTU