Issued a Strong Condemnation of Lingering Racism in the Church
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SUNSTONE UPDATE PRESIDENT HINCKLEY REFLECTS ON HIS LIFE, CONDEMNS RACISM IN HIS FIRST GENERAL CONFERENCE FOLLOWING surgery to remove a cancerous growth in his colon, LDS President Gordon B. Hinckley spoke candidly about his life and years of service in the Church, in addition to delivering a strong condemnation of racism. “I now face the sunset of my life,” said the nonagenarian leader as he closed the Sunday morning session. “As many of you know, I recently underwent major surgery. It is the first time in my ninety-five years that I have been a patient in a hos- LDS.ORG pital.” He then quipped, “I do not recommend it to anyone.” In his first general conference address since his surgery for colon cancer, In his remarks, Hinckley shared entries from his 1953 95-year-old President Gordon B. Hinckley spoke movingly about his life and journal which highlighted joys in his association with Church health and issued a strong condemnation of lingering racism in the Church. leaders of that era. He also reviewed his extensive traveling around the world: “I have lifted my voice on every continent, Mormon temples (SUNSTONE, March 2004, 75–76). Rolly also in cities large and small, all up and down from north to south mentioned a recent attempt in Utah to repeal the state law that and east to west across this broad world—from Cape Town to allows children of undocumented workers to pay in-state tu- Stockholm, from Moscow to Tokyo to Montreal, in every great ition at colleges or universities. capital of the world. It is all a miracle.” According to the 2006 “There has been a sense of racism, not only in that repeal at- Church Almanac, since 1995, Hinckley has spoken to hundreds tempt, but in recently passed legislation to replace driver li- of thousands of members in more than sixty countries. censes with restrictive I.D. cards for undocumented workers In what some have speculated is a reference to lingering and in the numerous attempts to pass hate-crime legislation cancerous cells in his body, President Hinckley referred to aimed at protecting various minority groups from targeted vio- “residual problems” but refused to characterize his talk as a lence and harassment,” wrote Rolly. “That’s why Hinckley’s re- farewell speech. “I trust that you will not regard what I have marks, at this time, have political significance.” said as an obituary,” he said with a smile. “Rather, I look for- ward to the opportunity of speaking to you again in October.” CHURCH BACKS CONSTITUTIONAL During the Saturday priesthood session on 1 April, AMENDMENT ON MARRIAGE President Hinckley delivered a vigorous condemnation of racism and hatred—perhaps the strongest ever heard during a AFTER YEARS OF REFRAINING FROM EXPLICITLY EN- general conference. According to an Associated Press story, dorsing a constitutional amendment that would ban gay mar- Hinckley was originally scheduled to open the Saturday riage, the LDS Church has joined a coalition of conservative re- morning session but decided instead to save his energy for ligious leaders to call for an amendment that would define later. Prefacing his remarks by referring to the 1978 revelation marriage as “the exclusive union of one man and one woman.” that lifted the ban on blacks holding the priesthood, Hinckley The statement was signed by Elder Russell M. Nelson of the said that “no man who makes disparaging remarks concerning Quorum of the Twelve. Nelson’s signature appears along with those of another race can consider himself a true disciple of those of fourteen Catholic archbishops; four Episcopal Christ.” bishops; and Baptist, Jewish, Lutheran, and Presbyterian “Throughout my service as a member of the First leaders. A press release posted at LDS.org confirms the move Presidency, I have recognized and spoken a number of times and urges those who participate in public debate “to be re- on the diversity we see in our society,” he added. “[Diversity] is spectful of each other” and to foster “an atmosphere of civility all about us, and we must make an effort to accommodate that and mutual respect.” (A copy of the statement is available at diversity. There is no basis for racial hatred among the religiouscoalitionformarriage.org). priesthood of this Church.” President George W. Bush first proposed a constitutional Observers have speculated about the timing of President amendment in February 2004 when some judges and city Hinckley’s remarks. In an 15 April story, Salt Lake Tribune mayors began to allow gay and lesbian couples to be legally columnist Paul Rolly suggested that the current immigration married. BYU professor and World Family Policy Center man- debate might have served as a catalyst for his choosing to ager Richard Wilkins enthusiastically supported the amend- speak about racism at this time. Rolly recalled a 2004 contro- ment, which he deemed “the only sure way to restore order to versy in which a Utah anti-immigration group suggested that this venerable and surpassingly important social institution.” since the Articles of Faith require Mormons to uphold the law, LDS leaders, however, refrained at that time from officially en- undocumented LDS immigrants should be banned from dorsing the proposal (SUNSTONE, March 2004, 72–73). PAGE 74 APRIL 2006 SUNSTONE Days after the Church announced support for the amend- the Church’s 1981 statements about the MX Missile and com- ment, the executive committee of Affirmation: Gay & Lesbian ments made in the 1960s about communism, reapportion- Mormons issued a statement opposing the amendment. ment, and the John Birch Society. “Affirmation . believes that the United States Constitution should remain a testament to civil liberty and equality for all CLAREMONT CHAIR IN MORMON people, and that discrimination has no place in it,” they wrote. STUDIES MOVES TO NEXT LEVEL “Encouraging committed relationships, not fighting against them, will bring about a stronger and more just society. Understanding and love have never been achieved by isolating one group of citizens for attack.” Affirmation leaders have often pointed to the irony that the LDS Church would endorse the constitutional amendment after its staunch efforts in the nineteenth century to resist the federal government’s attempts to regulate marriage in Utah. The same irony was observed two decades ago by Elder Dallin H. Oaks of the Quorum of the Twelve: “There is an irony inherent in the Church’s taking a public position op- posing homosexual marriages,” wrote Oaks in 1984. “In [Reynolds v. United States], in which the United States Supreme Court sustained the validity of the anti-polygamy laws, the Court defined marriage as a legal union between one man and one woman. The court’s stress in that case was on LDS.ORG. PHOTO: TOM ZASADZINSKI. one. The modern relevance of the Reynolds opinion is in its John Hunter (left), son of President Howard W. Hunter, with Claremont reference to marriage as being between a man and a woman. Graduate University president Robert Klitgaard presenting the endowment document establishing a Mormon studies chair at the California school. The irony would arise if the Church used as an argument for the illegality of homosexual marriages the precedent formerly A 28 APRIL SIGNING CEREMONY AT THE HOME OF used against the Church to establish the illegality of polyga- Claremont Graduate University president Robert Klitgaard of- mous marriages.” (The complete text of Oaks’s statement is ficially launched the fundraising campaign for the Howard W. available at www.ldspapers.faithweb.com) Hunter Chair in Mormon Studies. More than $1 million dol- lars has already been pledged toward a total fundraising goal of FIRST PRESIDENCY WEIGHS IN $6 million, which would provide funding for the post into per- ON NUCLEAR WASTE PLAN petuity, as well as provide for the creation of a facility to house a center for Mormon studies and the chair. ON 4 MAY, THE FIRST PRESIDENCY STEPPED INTO THE Organizers expect to announce within the next six months public policy arena once more, this time in an “official com- a search to fill the position and expect to have completed the ment” about a U.S. Bureau of Land Management’s proposal to hire in time for the Fall 2007 semester. When the post is filled, have high-level nuclear waste pass through Utah, and more Claremont will be the first secular university in the United specifically for developing a train-to-truck transfer site in States to have a dedicated faculty position in Mormon studies. Utah’s Tooele County. In an interview with the Deseret Morning News, Armand The full statement reads: “The transportation and storage of Mauss, a member of the Claremont Council for the Study of high-level nuclear waste create substantial and legitimate the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, who has also public health, safety, and environmental concerns. It is not rea- been teaching courses on Mormonism at the southern sonable to suggest that any one area bear a disproportionate California school for the past two semesters, said that the doc- burden of the transportation and concentration of nuclear uments outlining the chair’s creation are designed to “make waste. We ask the federal government to harness the techno- sure the teaching and research done is legitimate academic re- logical and creative power of the country to develop options search and not something in support of the LDS Church’s mis- for the disposal of nuclear waste.” sion.” Though the statement can be read as simply a plea of “not The chair is named after the only LDS Church president to in our backyard,” the First Presidency’s encouragement for have lived in California. President Hunter’s widow, Ines new technologies and options for disposing of nuclear waste Hunter, still lives there, in San Clemente, Orange County.