DOCSLIB.ORG

OPEN JOURNAL SYSTEMS Available on Line at Directory of Open Access

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
OPEN JOURNAL SYSTEMS Available on Line at Directory of Open Access OPEN Available on line at Directory of Open Access Journals Journal of JOURNAL Journal of Hyperspectral Remote Sensing v.7, n.6 (2017) 367-377 Hyperspectral SYSTEMS www.periodicos.ufpe.br/revistas/jhrs Remote Sensing ISSN:2237-2202 Evaluation of vegetation cover from IVDN vegetation indexes: possible effects of climate change at Catimbau National Park Rayane C. da Fonseca*, Neison C. F. Freire** *Bachelor Student of the Undergraduation Course of Cartographic and Surveying Engineering; Federal University of Pernambuco - UFPE, Av. Professor Morais Rego, s/n. Cidade Universitária, Recife/PE, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected]. (Corresponding author) **Doctor Professor - Titular Researcher at the Social Research Board of the Joaquim Nabuco Foundation, Recife - PE. E-mail: [email protected]. Received 13 June 2017; accepted 30 October 2017 Abstract The Catimbau National Park (Parna Catimbau) is an environmental conservation unit (CU) created by Decree Law No. 4,340, dated 08/22/2002, in accordance with Federal Law No. 9,985 (SNUC Law). This CU is characterized by being a National Archaeological Heritage by IPHAN and presenting a floristic diversity, which makes it an area of extreme biological importance. However, despite being a region defined by the Ministry of Environment as an integral protection unit, we can see in this area the presence of families and consequent anthropic activities such as agriculture, irrigated production, pastures and other agents that have been contributing to the modification of this Parna. This article aimed to map and evaluate the spectrum-temporal dynamics of the vegetation cover in the Catimbau National Park (PE) area and its possible relationships with climate change, in the period of 2003 and 2016. Remote Sensing techniques such as Normalized Difference Vegetation Index - IVDN, whose values vary in the range of -1 to 1, were applied to the Vegetation study assisted by Landsat 5, TM sensor and Landsat 8, OLI sensor satellite images. The software SPRING was manipulated to create a geographic database and for the development of programming aided by LEGAL in order to correct atmospheric influences, among other parameters. The responses of these analyzes and their respective problematic of the potential contributing factors indicated changes in the vegetation cover with the highest increase for the anthropic area (0.107-0.207) and Soil / Outcrop (0.207-0.307) for the year 2016. These expansions are characteristics of physical, environmental and anthropogenic factors, where they all contribute for hazardous situations in the area. These results indicate the need for social and environmental studies to support environmental management of this conservation unit of the Caatinga biome. Keywords: Geoprocessing, Index Vegetation, Environmental Analysis. 1. Introduction (Institute of National Historical and Architectural The Catimbau National Park (Parna Catimbau) Heritage) (Martin, 1991; Silva and Maia, 2008; SIGEP, was created by Decree Law No. 4,340, dated 2010; Mendes, 2012). In addition, as a result of what 08/22/2002, accordingly with Federal Law Nº. 9,985 the area provides, as it has been mentioned, such as a (SNUC Law), which defines, in its Article 11th, that unique geological and geomorphological scenic national parks "have a basic objective, the preservation beauties, the Parna Catimbau was mentioned as an area of natural ecosystems of great ecological relevance and to become a Geopark in the Environmental, scenic beauty, enabling scientific research and Geomorphological and Archaeological categories by development of activities of education and Unesco (SIGEP, 2010). environmental interpretation, recreation in contact with The Parna Catimbau covers part of the nature and ecological tourism" (Santos, 2003). The area municipalities of Buíque, Tupanatinga and Ibimirim has several archaeological sites (dating to about 6,000 (Agreste, State of Pernambuco), being considered an years old BP) and brings occurrences of inscriptions area of extreme biological importance and priority for and rock paintings, being for this reason, transformed the conservation of the Caatinga biome due to into national archaeological patrimony by IPHAN presenting relevant numbers of endemisms and rare R.C. Fonseca, N.C.F. Freire / Journal of Hyperspectral Remote Sensing 7 (2017) 367-377 367 species (Sampaio et al., 2002). Figueiredo et al. (2000) discrimination of vegetation cover, for measuring plant and Andrade et al. (2004) describe vegetation vigour and biomass production. Jensen (2009) physiognomy of this Conservation Unit (CU) varies describes some appropriate factors for the applicability according to the type of soil, therefore it can be found of this index, these are the following: seasonal and vegetation from arboreal caatinga, of non-thorny yearly changes in the development and vegetation species, to shrubs with predominance of thorny species, activity that can be monitored, and the reason that which is a peculiar characteristic related to these xeric reduces many forms of multiplicative noise, for environments. example differences of solar irradiance, cloud shadows, Although this CU presents a legal mechanism some atmospheric attenuations, some topographic for its conservation and is defined by the SNUC variations, that are found in multiple bands of images (National System of Conservation Units) as an integral of multiple data. protection unit, the presence of families that live in the Large-scale and long-term ecological studies region is perceived (Azevedo and Bernard, 2015), as have been one of the main points in multidisciplinary well as the presence of indigenous groups, agricultural research on global climate change. The variation of production, livestock and ecotourism (Freire, 2013). A vegetation cover not only influences energy balance, recently published research, Freire et al. (2017), reveals climate, hydrological processes and biogeochemical that from 14 conservation units (CU’s) of integral cycles, but also indirectly illustrates the interaction protection of the Caatinga biome examined, Parna between climate, environment and anthropogenic Catimbau is one of the CU's with the highest activities (Heute and Warrick, 1990). Thus, the main environmental degradation index. The authors objective of this article is to map and evaluate the concluded that, in addition to the socioenvironmental dynamics of vegetation cover in the Parna Catimbau conflicts between farmers, squatters, indigenous area and its possible relationships with climatic populations and managers of ICMBIo (Chico Mendes changes using temporal indexes of IVDN, considering Institute for Biodiversity Conservation), there were the interval between two dates of the years 2003 and significant losses of caatinga physiognomies, especially 2016, obtained in the rainy season. in areas with rock vegetation in areas with natural wall This article was elaborated by virtue of results of sandstone - typical from this CU and with difficult obtained in the inter-institutional research Joaquim access. Nabuco Foundation and Federal University of Campina The detection of spatio-temporal changes in Grande entitled "Mapping and Spectro-Temporal vegetation cover can be facilitated by the use of Analysis of Conservation Units of Integral Protection Remote Sensing (RS) techniques. Wang (2012) of the Caatinga Biome of the Federal Administration" describes that RS is a tool that contributes to the (Freire et al., 2017), carried out between 2013 and monitoring of protection areas, since it provides 2016, as well as the contents of the course "Remote information that makes possible understanding and to Sensing and Environmental Monitoring". Ministered at realize the relationships between the past and present the Integrated Center for Georeferenced Studies for state. The use of RS techniques directed to the study of Social Research Mário Lacerda de Melo (CIEG/ vegetation with the application of Vegetation Indexes FUNDAJ, 2017). (VI’s), which are related, among other factors, to biophysical vegetation parameters such as biomass and 2. Materials and methods leaf area index (Formigoni et al., 2011). These VI’s allow obtaining different data about the biophysical 2.1 Study Area conditions of the vegetation, allowing spatial and The Parna Catimbau is located in the northeast temporal comparisons of terrestrial photosynthetic region of Brazil, in the central region of the State of activities that are influenced by the consequent actions Pernambuco and it represented by the geographical of the anthropical actions and, as a consequence, coordinates 8 ° 24 '00 "and 8 ° 36'35" S and 37 ° 09'30' promote desertification and loss of floristic variability and 37 ° 14'40 'W , with an area of 60,787ha, of which in the ecosystem (Jensen, 2009). 40.81% belongs to Ibimirim; 38.73% to Tupanatinga Among all the indexes the most well-known and 20.46% to of the municipality of Buíque (Siqueira, and applied is the Normalized Difference Vegetation 2006), as observed in Figure 1. Index(IVDN). IVDN is used for improving the R.C. Fonseca, N.C.F. Freire / Journal of Hyperspectral Remote Sensing 7 (2017) 367-377 368 Figure 1 - Location of the Catimbau National Park. Aragão and Peraro (1994) describe that this Table 1 - Total monthly precipitation of the CU is characterized by presenting a landscape formed municipalities bordering the Catimbau National Park. on sandstone rocks that is related to the Devonian period, presenting unique forms and reshaped by weathering. Parna Catimbau
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Parques Nacionais
    National Parks Brazil BrasiParques Nacionails Brasil Parques Nacionais 2 3 4 5 National Parks Brazil BrasiParques Nacionails 6 7 O Brasil em sua imensidão abriga hoje 69 parques nacionais Brazil in its immensity today houses 69 national parks located situados nas cinco macro-regiões, protegendo no Norte áreas de in the five macro-regions, protecting the northern areas of florestas virgens e praticamente intocadas pelo homem, dunas e virgin forests – virtually untouched by man, dunes and rock pinturas rupestres no Nordeste, a exuberância de Mata Atlântica paintings in the Northeast, the exuberance of the Southeast no Sudeste, os Campos Gerais no Sul e uma flora e fauna do Atlantic Forest, Campos Gerais in the South and the exuberant exuberante do Cerrado no Centro-Oeste. Através desta publica- flora and fauna of the Cerrado in the Midwest. Through this ção a Localiza disponibiliza mais uma vez aos seus clientes e publication, Localiza makes available once more to its clients leitores a possibilidade de descoberta de exemplos bem suce- and readers the chance of discovering successful examples didos de manutenção da riqueza natural, legando às próximas of the maintenance of natural wealth, bequeathing to future gerações áreas de rara beleza. Juntas, elas compõem hoje um generations areas of outstanding beauty. Together they rico mosaico de preservação de nossa inigualável biodiversida- compose today a rich mosaic of conservation of our unique de, de nossa história e também nossa cultura. biodiversity, our history and our culture. Apoio Patrocínio Realização 8 9 Em 1876 o engenheiro abolicionista negro André Rebouças, foi precursor ao idealizar que o Brasil In 1876, the abolitionist engineer André Rebouças was a precursor when he idealized that Brazil destinasse parte de seu território para a criação de áreas protegidas com o intuito de salvaguardar would separate part of its territory to create protected areas with the intention to safeguard in a de forma sistemática, legal e organizada, aspectos importantes de nossos ecossistemas regionais.
    [Show full text]
  • A Importância De Se Levar Em Conta a Lacuna Linneana No Planejamento De Conservação Dos Anfíbios No Brasil
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE GOIÁS INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ECOLOGIA E EVOLUÇÃO A IMPORTÂNCIA DE SE LEVAR EM CONTA A LACUNA LINNEANA NO PLANEJAMENTO DE CONSERVAÇÃO DOS ANFÍBIOS NO BRASIL MATEUS ATADEU MOREIRA Goiânia, Abril - 2015. TERMO DE CIÊNCIA E DE AUTORIZAÇÃO PARA DISPONIBILIZAR AS TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES ELETRÔNICAS (TEDE) NA BIBLIOTECA DIGITAL DA UFG Na qualidade de titular dos direitos de autor, autorizo a Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) a disponibilizar, gratuitamente, por meio da Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD/UFG), sem ressarcimento dos direitos autorais, de acordo com a Lei nº 9610/98, o do- cumento conforme permissões assinaladas abaixo, para fins de leitura, impressão e/ou down- load, a título de divulgação da produção científica brasileira, a partir desta data. 1. Identificação do material bibliográfico: [x] Dissertação [ ] Tese 2. Identificação da Tese ou Dissertação Autor (a): Mateus Atadeu Moreira E-mail: ma- teus.atadeu@gm ail.com Seu e-mail pode ser disponibilizado na página? [x]Sim [ ] Não Vínculo empregatício do autor Bolsista Agência de fomento: CAPES Sigla: CAPES País: BRASIL UF: D CNPJ: 00889834/0001-08 F Título: A importância de se levar em conta a Lacuna Linneana no planejamento de conservação dos Anfíbios no Brasil Palavras-chave: Lacuna Linneana, Biodiversidade, Conservação, Anfíbios do Brasil, Priorização espacial Título em outra língua: The importance of taking into account the Linnean shortfall on Amphibian Conservation Planning Palavras-chave em outra língua: Linnean shortfall, Biodiversity, Conservation, Brazili- an Amphibians, Spatial Prioritization Área de concentração: Biologia da Conservação Data defesa: (dd/mm/aaaa) 28/04/2015 Programa de Pós-Graduação: Ecologia e Evolução Orientador (a): Daniel de Brito Cândido da Silva E-mail: [email protected] Co-orientador E-mail: *Necessita do CPF quando não constar no SisPG 3.
    [Show full text]
  • The Last Stronghold of Spix's Macaw
    Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 22(2), 121-137 ARTICLE June 2014 The avifauna of Curaçá (Bahia): the last stronghold of Spix’s Macaw Juan Mazar Barnett1, Cayo Lima Gomes da Silva2, Helder Farias Pereira de Araujo2, Andrei Langeloh Roos3, Caio Graco Machado4, Angélica Maria K. Uejima5 and Luciano N. Naka6,7 1 Deceased. 2 Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Campus II/Areia, Paraíba, Brazil. 3 Reserva Extrativista Marinha Pirajubaé, Instituto Chico Mendes da Biodiversidade (ICMBio). Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. 4 Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. 5 Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Vitória de Santo Antão, Pernambuco, Brazil. 6 Laboratório de Ornitologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235, CEP 50670-901, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. 7 Corresponding author: [email protected] Received on 05 February 2014. Accepted on 21 March 2014. ABSTRACT: The region of Curaçá was one of the first regions of the Brazilian northeast to be ornithologically explored, and is known as the type locality and last stronghold of the Spix’s Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii), now extinct in the wild. The region of Curaçá has been considered of high conservation importance, particularly for holding some of the last relicts of Caraíba (Tabebuia caraiba) gallery forest in the Caatinga, and for representing the most obvious place to start a reintroduction program for C. spixii. Despite international interest in the plight of the macaw and frequent visits by ornithologists in the last 30 years, no general avian survey has been undertaken in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Zoologia Article 46661 En 1.Pdf
    ZOOLOGIA 37: e46661 ISSN 1984-4689 (online) zoologia.pensoft.net RESEARCH ARTICLE Living among thorns: herpetofaunal community (Anura and Squamata) associated to the rupicolous bromeliad Encholirium spectabile (Pitcairnioideae) in the Brazilian semi-arid Caatinga Jaqueiuto S. Jorge 1, Raul F.D. Sales 1, Roberto L. Santos 1, Eliza M.X. Freire 1 1Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Avenida Senador Salgado Filho 3000, 59078-900 Natal, RN, Brazil. Corresponding author: Raul Fernandes Dantas Sales ([email protected]) http://zoobank.org/FC9B791B-AE36-4C27-95F6-8F5A3DAE38FC ABSTRACT. Bromeliads are important habitats for reptiles and amphibians, and are constantly used as shelter, refuge, for- aging or thermoregulation sites due to their foliar architecture, which allows for constant maintenance of humidity and temperature. This study aimed to identify the herpetofauna inhabiting the non-phytotelmata rupicolous bromeliad Encholir- ium spectabile Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f. and to analyze the microhabitat usage of these bromeliads by different species in the Caatinga of northeastern Brazil. From January 2011 to August 2012, we collected data by active search throughout three paralel transects in a rock outcrop in the municipality of Santa Maria, state of Rio Grande do Norte. We recorded four species of anuran amphibians, six lizards, and seven snakes in the bromeliads. The average air temperature was lower and air humidity higher inside than outside the bromeliads, and bromeliads at the rock outcrop borders had lower temperatures and higher humidity than those at the center. We found a significant difference in the distribution of individuals throughout the rock outcrop, with most specimens found at the borders.
    [Show full text]
  • 7 REL Cisneiros 139 A170
    www3.ufpe.br/clioarq [email protected] Clio Arqueológica 2019, v34N3, p.139-170, CISNEIROS DOI: 10.20891/clio.V34N3p139-170 DIAGNÓSTICO DO ESTADO DE CONSERVAÇAO DOS SÍTIOS COM GRAFISMOS RUPESTRES NO PARQUE NACIONAL DO CATIMBAU - PERNAMBUCO DIAGNOSIS OF THE STATE OF CONSERVATION OF SITES WITH RUPESTRIC GRAPHISMS IN THE NATIONAL PARK OF CATIMBAU - PERNAMBUCO Daniela Cisneiros 1 [email protected] RESUMO No presente trabalho são apresentados os resultados das pesquisas sobre o estado de 139 conservação dos grafismos rupestres dos sítios arqueológicos do Parque Nacional do Catimbau em Pernambuco. Essa pesquisa foi realizada a partir do levantamento macroscópico dos fatores e agentes de degradação e alteração atuante sobre os painéis rupestres dos 55 sítios do Parque. A partir da compreensão que a conservação de pinturas e gravuras rupestres só pode ser entendida de maneira interdependente, ou seja apenas a partir do conhecimento do objeto (grafismos rupestres - técnicas e propriedades) e do ambiente (suporte e agentes de interação), foram construídos protocolos para identificar a evolução dos agentes que se constituem danosos ao patrimônio rupestre nessa área. Foram considerados nessa primeira parte do projeto, os indicadores de alteração, os aspectos externos do suporte: pátinas, crostas, depósitos superficiais (sais, microorganismos, excrementos, manchas, ninho de insetos); a perda, rupturas ou fissura do suporte (escamação, fratura, desagregação, desplacamento); as intervenções antrópicas (grafite, pichações, incisões, queimadas intencionais). Nesta síntese preliminar das patologias que atingem os painéis rupestres, observou-se que os indicadores de degradação são os de origem físico-químicas oriundos da formação da rocha e estão ligadas à formação do suporte e ao entorno ambiental.
    [Show full text]
  • SOUSA A.E.B.A. Et Al. 2012. Avifauna of the Catimbau National Park In
    Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 20(3), 230-245 ARTIGO/ARTICLE Outubro de 2012 / October 2012 Avifauna of the Catimbau National Park in the brazilian state of Pernambuco, Brazil: species richness and spatio-temporal variation Antônio Emanuel Barreto Alves de Sousa1,4, Diego Mendes Lima2, Rachel Maria de Lyra-Neves3 1 CEMAVE/ICMBio, BR 230, KM 10, FLONA da Restinga de Cabedelo, CEP:58.310-000. Cabedelo – PB. 2 Reserva Biológica do Gurupi/ICMBio, BR 222, km 12, Plano da Serra, CEP: 65930-000. Açailandia – MA. 3 UFRPE - Unidade Acadêmica de Garanhuns, Av. Bom Pastor s/n, Boa Vista, CEP: 55.292-970, Garanhuns, Pernambuco, Brasil. UFRPE - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Pós-Graduação em Etnobiologia e Conservação da Natureza, Av. Dom Manoel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52.171-900, Recife-PE, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. 4 Corresponding author: [email protected] Received on 9 March 2012. Accepted on 25 June 2012. ABSTRACT: The present study focused on the Catimbau National Park in the municipality of Buíque, in the Brazilian state of Pernambuco, during the dry (October, 2008) and rainy seasons (April, 2011). The objective was to evaluate the species richness and the spatial-temporal variation of the park’s avifauna. Data were collected by mist-netting, line transect surveys, and the MacKinnon list method. A total of 179 species were recorded, of which 45 had not been reported previously for the park, raising the total number of bird species known to occur in this conservation unit to 202. A comparative analysis was used to verify differences between the São José plateau and the semi-arid lowlands, as well as the variation between the dry and rainy seasons.
    [Show full text]
  • Protected Areas and Their Multiple Territorialities – a Social and Environmental Reflection on Catimbau National Park - Brazil1
    PROTECTED AREAS AND THEIR MULTIPLE TERRITORIALITIES – A SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REFLECTION ON CATIMBAU NATIONAL PARK - BRAZIL1 CÉLIA CRISTINA CLEMENTE MACHADO2 CLÁUDIO UBIRATAN GONÇALVES3 MANOEL BANDEIRA DE ALBUQUERQUE4 EUGÊNIA C. PEREIRA5 1. Introduction Protected areas (PAs) are one of the main strategies used for environmental pro- tection and a cornerstone of land management policies worldwide. Emerging in the US in the nineteenth century, the PA ideology was based on a negative nature-society relation: nature could only be preserved if kept uninhabited, set aside for science and recreation purposes, but otherwise left untouched (COATES, 1998; COLCHESTER, 2004; RE- DFORD; STEARMAN, 1993). This ‘traditional preservationist’ point of view, whereby the aesthetic, biological and ecological features of the environment are highly valued, tends to exclude completely the social aspect inherent to PAs creation (ABAKERLI, 2001). Until the mid-1960s, PAs were set up around the world favoring top-down approaches by states with little or no concern for their impact on local people (WEST et al., 2006). The social impacts of PAs began to be widely recognized in the 1970s when the idea that parks should be socially and economically inclusive began to become widespread in general conservation thinking (ADAMS; HUTTON, 2007). Gradually, several social actors responsible for PA creation and maintenance have been accepting the importance of the traditional communities (indigenous peoples, quilombolas – slave descendants’ communities, rubber tappers and so on) and of the local communities inside PAs and 1. The authors would like to thank CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico) for the scholarship provided to the first author, PQ/CNPq grant for the last author and the important contributions of an anonymous reviewer.
    [Show full text]
  • Check List and Authors Chec List Open Access | Freely Available at Journal of Species Lists and Distribution
    ISSN 1809-127X (online edition) © 2010 Check List and Authors Chec List Open Access | Freely available at www.checklist.org.br Journal of species lists and distribution Non-volant mammals, Parque Nacional do Catimbau, PECIES S Vale do Catimbau, Buíque, state of Pernambuco, Brazil, OF with karyologic data ISTS L Lena Geise 1*, Roberta Paresque 2, Harley Sebastião 3, Leila T. Shirai 3, Diego Astúa 4 and Gabriel Marroig 3 1 Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Mastozoologia. Rua São Francisco Xavier 524, Maracanã. CEP 20550-900. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. 2 Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Centro Universitário do Norte do Espírito Santo. Rua Humberto de Almeida Franklin, 257, Universitário. CEP 29933-480. São Mateus, ES, Brazil. 3 Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Biociências. Laboratório de Evolução de Mamíferos, Departamento de Genética e Biologia Evolutiva. CP 11.461. CEP 05508-090. São Paulo, SP, Brazil. 4 Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Mastozoologia. Avenida Professor Moraes Rego, s/n. Cidade Universitária. CEP 50670-420. Recife, PE, Brazil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: We report the results of a terrestrial small mammal survey at one National Park in the northeastern Brazil, in the state of Pernambuco. The Catimbau National Park is located within the Caatinga domain with the characteristic thorn scrub vegetation. Our sampling encompasses several different vegetation/habitat types within the park area. All specimens collected were prepared as vouchers to be deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo.
    [Show full text]
  • List of National Parks of Brazil
    S.No Name Year Area (km²) State 1 Abrolhos Marine National Park 1983 688 Bahia 2 Amazônia National Park 1974 9,940 Amazonas/Pará 3 Alto Cariri National Park 2010 182 Bahia 4 Aparados da Serra National Park 1959 102 Rio Grande do Sul/Santa Catarina 5 Araguaia National Park 1959 5,623 Tocantins 6 Araucárias National Park 2005 128 Santa Catarina 7 Boa Nova National Park 2010 142 Bahia 8 Brasília National Park 1961 300 Distrito Federal 9 Cabo Orange National Park 1980 6,190 Amapá 10 Campos Amazônicos National Park 2006 8,760 Rondônia 11 Campos Gerais National Park 2006 215 Paraná 12 Caparaó National Park 1961 318 Espírito Santo/Minas Gerais 13 Cavernas do Peruaçu National Park 1999 568 Minas Gerais 14 Chapada das Mesas National Park 2005 1,600 Maranhão 15 Chapada Diamantina National Park 1985 1,520 Bahia 16 Chapada dos Guimarães National Park 1989 330 Mato Grosso 17 Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park 1961 600 Goiás 18 Descobrimento National Park 1999 211 Bahia 19 Emas National Park 1961 1,318 Goiás 20 Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park 1988 112 Pernambuco 21 Furna Feia National Park 2012 85 Rio Grande do Norte 22 Grande Sertão Veredas National Park 1989 833 Bahia/Minas Gerais 23 Iguaçu National Park 1939 1,852 Paraná 24 Ilha Grande National Park 1997 788 Mato Grosso do Sul/Paraná 25 Itatiaia National Park 1937 300 Minas Gerais/Rio de Janeiro 26 Jamanxim National Park 2006 8,597 Pará 27 Jaú National Park 1980 22,720 Amazonas 28 Jericoacoara National Park 2002 200 Ceará 29 Jurubatiba Sandbank National Park 1996 148 Rio de Janeiro 30 Juruena
    [Show full text]
  • New Holocene Pollen Records from the Brazilian Caatinga
    Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2018) 90(2 Suppl. 1): 2011-2023 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) Printed version ISSN 0001-3765 / Online version ISSN 1678-2690 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201820170161 www.scielo.br/aabc | www.fb.com/aabcjournal New Holocene pollen records from the Brazilian Caatinga VANDA B. DE MEDEIROS1, PAULO E. DE OLIVEIRA1,2, RUDNEY A. SANTOS1, ALCINA M.F. BARRETO3, MARCELO A.T. DE OLIVEIRA4 and JORGE L.D. PINAYA5 1Department of Sedimentary and Environmental Geology, Institute of Geosciences, University of São Paulo, Rua do Lago, 562, Cidade Universitária, 05508-080 São Paulo, SP, Brazil 2Department of Botany, The Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, 60605-2496 Chicago, IL, U.S.A 3Department of Geology, Center of Technology and Geosciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, Avenida Acadêmico Hélio Ramos, s/n, Cidade Universitária, 50740-530 Recife, PE, Brazil 4Department of Geosciences, CFH, Federal University of Santa Catarina, P.O. Box 5175, Trindade, 88040-970 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil 5Politechnical School, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, 380, Cidade Universitária, 05508-010 São Paulo, SP, Brazil Manuscript received on March 9, 2017; accepted for publication on October 7, 2017 ABSTRACT We present two pollen diagrams from the semi-arid Caatinga of the Catimbau National Park, in Pernambuco and from a Mauritia palm forest in the Caatinga/Cerrado ecotone of southern Piauí, NE Brazil, spanning the last 10,000 cal. yrs BP and the last 1,750 cal yrs BP, respectively. These two records contain a signature of the local vegetation and permit the correlation of the pollen signal with regional climatic changes.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Article in PDF Format
    cryptogamie Bryologie 2019 ● 40 ● 17 DIRECTEUR DE LA PUBLICATION : Bruno David, Président du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle RÉDACTEURS EN CHEF / EDITORS-IN-CHIEF : Denis LAMY ASSISTANTS DE RÉDACTION / ASSISTANT EDITORS : Marianne SALAÜN ([email protected]) MISE EN PAGE / PAGE LAYOUT : Marianne SALAÜN RÉDACTEURS ASSOCIÉS / ASSOCIATE EDITORS Biologie moléculaire et phylogénie / Molecular biology and phylogeny Bernard GOFFINET Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut (United States) Mousses d’Europe / European mosses Isabel DRAPER Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain) Francisco LARA GARCÍA Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain) Mousses d’Afrique et d’Antarctique / African and Antarctic mosses Rysiek OCHYRA Laboratory of Bryology, Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow (Pologne) Bryophytes d’Asie / Asian bryophytes Rui-Liang ZHU School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai (China) Bioindication / Biomonitoring Franck-Olivier DENAYER Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques de Lille, Laboratoire de Botanique et de Cryptogamie, Lille (France) Écologie des bryophytes / Ecology of bryophyte Nagore GARCÍA MEDINA Department of Biology (Botany), and Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain) COUVERTURE / COVER : Photo de / by Dr. Joan Bruno Silva, Catimbau National
    [Show full text]
  • Natalício De Melo Rodrigues
    NATALÍCIO DE MELO RODRIGUES RECIFE 2006 1 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO CENTRO DE FILOSOFIA E CIENCIAS HUMANAS CURSO DE MESTRADO EM GESTÃO E POLÍTICAS AMBIENTAIS POTENCIALIDADES E IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS NO PARQUE NACIONAL DO CATIMBAU E SUA ZONA DE AMORTECIMENTO Dissertação apresentada ao Curso de Mestrado em Gestão e Políticas Ambientais da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de mestre Mestrando Natalício de Melo Rodrigues Orientador Eugênia Cristina Gonçalves Pereira, Dr. RECIFE 2006 2 3 RESUMO A criação de Unidades de Conservação (Ucs) requer, além de um estudo da área que enfatize sua importância biológica, o atendimento a diversos parâmetros para sua delimitação, além dos planos de uso e manejo. O Parque Nacional do Catimbau, em Buíque (PE), é uma das poucas Ucs no domínio da caatinga. Sua potencialidade para estudos científicos, educação ambiental e turismo sustentado é evidente. No entanto, os impactos ambientais já atingiram a área. Outro aspecto abordado é a zona de amortecimento, que funciona como uma área de proteção dessas Ucs. Nela diversos parâmetros devem ser observados para que funcione como tal. Por isso, foi objetivo deste trabalho identificar os pontos mais impactados do Parque, com ênfase aos efeitos causados pela rede viária, com base nos princípios da Teoria do Equilíbrio em Biogeografia Insular (TEBI). A partir de levantamento bibliográfico sobre o assunto, delimitação da área de amortecimento e levantamento de dados em campo foi possível constatar que os limites do Parque são inadequados, pois deixam mananciais importantes fora da área de preservação. São identificados pontos com uso inadequado das áreas protegidas, sobretudo na zona de amortecimento que inclui um lixão e um posto de combustíveis.
    [Show full text]