Combined Joint Task Force Operation Inherent Resolve
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Irakin Tilannekatsaus Marraskuussa 2017
RAPORTTI MIG-1725800 06.03.00 15.12.2017 MIGDno-2017-381 IRAKIN TILANNEKATSAUS MARRASKUUSSA 2017 Sisällys 1. Yleinen tilanne syksyllä 2017.....................................................................................................1 2. Turvallisuustilanne...................................................................................................................19 2.1. Väkivallan ilmenemismuodot ja voimakkuus .....................................................................19 2.2. Konfliktin luonne ja osapuolet............................................................................................20 2.2.1. Valtiolliset turvallisuusjoukot .......................................................................................20 2.2.2. Valtiota vastustavat ja muut aseelliset ryhmät ............................................................21 2.3. Siviilikuolemat ja loukkaantuneet.......................................................................................21 3. Turvallisuustilanne alueittain....................................................................................................22 4. Maan sisäisesti siirtymään joutuneet ja pakolaiset...................................................................44 5. Humanitaarinen tilanne............................................................................................................44 UNDP 28.6.2017. Rebuilding lives and neighbourhoods after conflict. Osoitteessa (30.11.2017): http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/blog/2017/6/28/Housing- by-people-rebuilding-lives-and-neighbourhoods-after-conflict.html...........................................64 -
Stomperud I Bagdad
Fagfellevurdert artikkel A˚ rgang 74 | Nr. 3 | 2016 | ISSN 1891-5580 Stomperud i Bagdad Cecilie Hellestveit*, PhD, Seniorforsker, International Law and Policy Institute Artikkelen foretar en analyse av Norges militære bidrag i Irak fra 2015 med utgangspunkt i folkerettens regler for militære utenlandsoppdrag. Artikkelen argumenterer for at de folkerettslige rammene for det norske militære bidraget i Irak pa˚ et par vesentlige punkter skiller seg fra andre nyere norske militære utenlandsoperasjoner. Den peker pa˚ tre utfordringer som det norske militære engasjementet i Irak derfor medfører: notoriteten til det militære oppdraget innad og utad, rettssikkerheten til norske soldater, og effektiviteten til soldater i en prekær rettslig situasjon. Stikkord: folkerett × maktbruk × Irak × Syria × IS × norske militære utlandsoperasjoner The article analyses the Norwegian military contribution to Iraq initiated in 2015 from the perspective of international law regulating military operations on foreign soil. It argues that this military operation is distinguished from other Norwegian military expeditions in recent decades. The article draws attention to three challenges that consequently arise: a low level of clarity concerning the nature and scope of the assignment, lack of legal guarantees calibrated to the tasks of the soldiers and finally poor efficiency resulting from a precarious legal situation. Innledning Den norske regjeringen besluttet i oktober 2014 a˚ sende 120 norske soldater til Irak for a˚ «bidra til a˚ trene opp irakiske sikkerhetsstyrker» (Solberg 2014). Fra april 2015 er en kontingent stasjonert i den kurdiske provinshovedstaden Irbil, formelt underlagt sikkerhetsstyrkene til den autonome kurdiske regionen i Nord-Irak (KRG), mens en annen er stasjonert i hovedstaden Bagdad. Militærpersonalet skal støtte irakiske sentralmyndigheter og kurdiske regionale myndigheter i kampen for a˚ gjenerobre territorium fra organisasjonen Islamsk Stat (IS), som i 2015 kontrollerte ca. -
BACKGROUND GUIDE UNSC BBPS – Glengaze – MUN
BACKGROUND GUIDE UNSC BBPS – Glengaze – MUN Agenda – “Peace Building Measures in Post Conflict Regions with Special Emphasis on Iraq and Libya.” LETTER FROM THE EXECUTIVE BOARD Greetings, We welcome you to the United Nations Security Council, in the capacity of the members of the Executive Board of the said conference. Since this conference shall be a learning experience for all of you, it shall be for us as well. Our only objective shall be to make you all speak and participate in the discussion, and we pledge to give every effort for the same. How to research for the agenda and beyond? There are several things to consider. This background guide shall be different from the background guides you might have come across in other MUNs and will emphasise more on providing you the right Direction where you find matter for your research than to provide you matter itself, because we do not believe in spoon- feeding you, nor do we believe in leaving you to swim in the pond all by yourself. However, we promise that if you read the entire set of documents so provided, you shall be able to cover 70% of your research for the conference. The remaining amount of research depends on how much willing are you to put in your efforts and understand those articles and/or documents. So, in the purest of the language we can say, it is important to read anything and everything whose links are provided in the background guide. What to speak in the committee and in what manner? The basic emphasis of the committee shall not be on how much facts you read and present in the committee but how you explain them in simple and decent language to us and the fellow committee members. -
Coalition Contributions to Countering the Islamic State
Coalition Contributions to Countering the Islamic State Kathleen J. McInnis Analyst in International Security Updated August 24, 2016 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov R44135 Coalition Contributions to Countering the Islamic State Contents The Global Campaign to Counter the Islamic State ........................................................................ 1 Counter-IS Coalition Mandate......................................................................................................... 2 Military Aspects of the Coalition .................................................................................................... 2 NATO ........................................................................................................................................ 4 Russia ........................................................................................................................................ 5 Turkey ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Challenges to Coalition Coherence ........................................................................................... 6 Figures Figure 1. Operation Inherent Resolve: Average U.S. Daily Costs, by Month ................................. 3 Figure 2. Country Participation at Training and Capacity Building Bases in Iraq .......................... 7 Tables Table 1. Military Coalition Contributions to Countering the Islamic State .................................... -
Bombardements Aériens Menés En Janvier 2015 Sur Les Provinces De Kirkouk Et Diyala IRAK
IRAK 11 septembre 2017 Bombardements aériens menés en janvier 2015 sur les provinces de Kirkouk et Diyala Avertissement Ce document a été élaboré par la Division de l’Information, de la Documentation et des Recherches de l’Ofpra en vue de fournir des informations utiles à l’examen des demandes de protection internationale. Il ne prétend pas faire le traitement exhaustif de la problématique, ni apporter de preuves concluantes quant au fondement d’une demande de protection internationale particulière. Il ne doit pas être considéré comme une position officielle de l’Ofpra ou des autorités françaises. Ce document, rédigé conformément aux lignes directrices communes à l’Union européenne pour le traitement de l’information sur le pays d’origine (avril 2008) [cf. https://www.ofpra.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/atoms/files/lignes_directrices_europeennes.pdf ], se veut impartial et se fonde principalement sur des renseignements puisés dans des sources qui sont à la disposition du public. Toutes les sources utilisées sont référencées. Elles ont été sélectionnées avec un souci constant de recouper les informations. Le fait qu’un événement, une personne ou une organisation déterminée ne soit pas mentionné(e) dans la présente production ne préjuge pas de son inexistence. La reproduction ou diffusion du document n’est pas autorisée, à l’exception d’un usage personnel, sauf accord de l’Ofpra en vertu de l’article L. 335-3 du code de la propriété intellectuelle. Irak : Bombardements aériens menés en janvier 2015 sur les provinces de Kirkouk et Diyala Table des matières 1. Opérations de la coalition internationale ............................................................... 3 1.1. -
Iraq's Displacement Crisis
CEASEFIRE centre for civilian rights Lahib Higel Iraq’s Displacement Crisis: Security and protection © Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights and Minority Rights Group International March 2016 Cover photo: This report has been produced as part of the Ceasefire project, a multi-year pro- gramme supported by the European Union to implement a system of civilian-led An Iraqi boy watches as internally- displaced Iraq families return to their monitoring of human rights abuses in Iraq, focusing in particular on the rights of homes in the western Melhaniyeh vulnerable civilians including vulnerable women, internally-displaced persons (IDPs), neighbourhood of Baghdad in stateless persons, and ethnic or religious minorities, and to assess the feasibility of September 2008. Some 150 Shi’a and Sunni families returned after an extending civilian-led monitoring to other country situations. earlier wave of displacement some two years before when sectarian This report has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union violence escalated and families fled and the Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada. The con- to neighbourhoods where their sect was in the majority. tents of this report are the sole responsibility of the publishers and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union. © Ahmad Al-Rubaye /AFP / Getty Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights The Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights is a new initiative to develop ‘civilian-led monitoring’ of violations of international humanitarian law or human rights, to pursue legal and political accountability for those responsible for such violations, and to develop the practice of civilian rights. -
Humanitarian Implications of Violence in Northern and Central Iraq Key
ACAPS Briefing Note: Conflict Humanitarian Implications of Violence Key highlights (25 July – 7 August) 1. August has seen significant deterioration in the humanitarian situation. An in Northern and Central Iraq estimated 200,000 individuals may have been displaced from recent fighting in 7 August 2014 Sinjar and surrounding areas, and as many as 35-50,000 IDPs could be trapped in Jebel Sinjar in extremely urgent need of humanitarian assistance: tens of children are reported to have died from dehydration. Insignificant Minor Moderate Important Major 2. Conflict affected areas face a breakdown of basic services, affecting an estimated Expected impact X 5 million people. Many qualified health, teaching and technical staff have fled and items such as spare parts, medicines and vaccines are in short supply. Not required Low Moderate Important Urgent Need for international International humanitarian organisations are mostly unable to reach those assistance X trapped in contested areas and information on the current situation is extremely limited. 3. Fighting between IS and Kurdish Peshmerga is currently concentrated around Key Findings Mosul dam, Iraq's largest hydroelectric facility. If maintenance of the critically Anticipated An estimated 850,000 people have been displaced in the two unstable dam is disrupted, the dam could be breached, leading to massive scope and months since the start of Islamic State’s (IS) ‘Ramadan offensive’, flooding. IS’ takeover of the dam could disrupt electricity supply to large parts of scale bringing the total displaced since the start of the year to 1.4 million. the country, including Baghdad. An unknown number of civilians are affected by conflict and the breakdown of public services. -
Core 1..168 Hansard (PRISM::Advent3b2 17.25)
House of Commons Debates VOLUME 148 Ï NUMBER 069 Ï 1st SESSION Ï 42nd PARLIAMENT OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Thursday, June 9, 2016 Speaker: The Honourable Geoff Regan CONTENTS (Table of Contents appears at back of this issue.) 4241 HOUSE OF COMMONS Thursday, June 9, 2016 The House met at 10 a.m. ROUGE NATIONAL URBAN PARK ACT Hon. Catherine McKenna (Minister of Environment and Climate Change, Lib.) moved for leave to introduce Bill C-18, An Prayer Act to amend the Rouge National Urban Park Act, the Parks Canada Agency Act and the Canada National Parks Act. (Motions deemed adopted, bill read the first time and printed) ROUTINE PROCEEDINGS *** Ï (1000) COMMITTEES OF THE HOUSE [Translation] PAY EQUITY COMMISSIONER OF LOBBYING Ms. Anita Vandenbeld (Ottawa West—Nepean, Lib.): Mr. The Speaker: I have the honour to lay upon the table, pursuant to Speaker, I have the honour to present, in both official languages, the section 11 of the Lobbying Act, the 2015-16 annual report of the first report of the Special Committee on Pay Equity, entitled “It's Commissioner of Lobbying for the fiscal year ending March 31, Time to Act”. 2016. [Translation] *** INDUSTRY, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY [English] Mr. Dan Ruimy (Pitt Meadows—Maple Ridge, Lib.): Mr. CONFLICT OF INTEREST AND ETHICS COMMISSIONER Speaker, I have the honour to present, in both official languages, the The Speaker: Pursuant to paragraph 90(1)(b) of the Parliament of first report of the Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Canada Act, it is my duty to present to the House the annual report Technology in relation to the supplementary estimates 2016-17. -
The Question of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) Student Officer: Jason Markatos Position: Deputy President
Committee/Council: Security Council Issue: The question of the Islamic state of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) Student Officer: Jason Markatos Position: Deputy President Introduction For almost 3 years the world has been facing a grave danger threatening to jeopardize international peace and security. The so called ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) or ISIL (Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant) or simply Islamic State has terrorized large swaths of Iraq and Syria in its drive to establish through ‘ethnic cleansing’ an Islamic state in the Middle East ruled by the strict law of a caliphate. Its actions have turned the media towards them and nowadays it ranks among the most dangerous terrorist organizations along with Al Qaeda. ISIS is believed to have more than 30,000 fighters, mostly consisting of Sunni Muslims and former jihadists, but this number is expanding as more and more people flee from their countries to fight along with the ISIS. It originates from Al Qaeda in Iraq (AQI) and used to be a branch of that organization until 2013 when a high executive, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi changed its name to ISIS. Since then Al Qaeda distanced itself from ISIS as it grew increasingly violent and intolerant even of Muslims. On March 2015 ISIS had control over territory occupied by 10 million people in Iraq and Syria, as well as limited territorial control in Libya and Nigeria. With the UN reporting 24,000 and thousands of injured only in Iraq a massive genocide is to be expected in the following years unless the international community takes serious action and puts a halt to the actions of ISIS. -
The War with Islamic State
The war with Islamic State An assessment of the United Kingdom’s Operation Shader and the wider coalition campaign against Islamic State in Iraq and Syria Chris Abbott Steve Hathorn Matthew Clarke May 2016 Published by Open Briefing, 25 May 2016 Open Briefing 27 Old Gloucester Street London WC1N 3AX United Kingdom Tel +44 (0)20 7193 9805 [email protected] www.openbriefing.org Copyright © Open Briefing Ltd, 2016. Some rights reserved. This briefing is licensed under a Creative Commons BY-NC-ND 3.0 licence, which allows copy and distribution for non-profit use, provided the authors and Open Briefing are attributed properly and the text is not altered in any way. Chris Abbott is the founder and executive director of Open Briefing. He was the deputy director of the Oxford Research Group until 2009 and has been an honorary visiting research fellow at the University of Bristol and the University of Bradford. He is the author of two popular books and numerous influential reports on security and politics. Steve Hathorn is a senior analyst at Open Briefing. He is an intelligence analyst at the National Crime Agency and has over 20 years’ experience in intelligence with the British Army, Defence Intelligence Staff, National Criminal Intelligence Service, United Nations, International Criminal Court and the Competition and Markets Authority. Matthew Clarke is an associate researcher at Open Briefing. Following a master’s degree from the University of Birmingham, with a dissertation on the development of counter-insurgency strategies in Iraq, Matthew has worked in business, politics and the European NGO community. -
Policy Brief “Drones and Targeted Who Were Generous with Their Time and Insights
EUROPEAN COUNCIL ON FOREIGN BRIEF POLICY RELATIONS ecfr.eu EUROPE’S NEW COUNTER-TERROR WARS Anthony Dworkin On 14 July 2016, a Tunisian citizen living in France drove a truck into a crowd celebrating Bastille Day in Nice and killed SUMMARY 86 people. In response, among other measures, France’s • In recent years, several EU member states have President François Hollande announced he would intensify launched military operations against terrorist airstrikes in Syria and Iraq and send the aircraft carrier groups overseas, but have given little apparent Charles de Gaulle back to the eastern Mediterranean. By thought to the risks that these operations involve. ordering military action in the Middle East to counter a mass killing carried out in France by a French resident, • Military action is only likely to succeed against Hollande perfectly illustrated a remarkable turn in the terrorist groups when it is matched by a political European response to terrorism. In the face of new terrorist solution on the ground. Otherwise it will be groups that have emerged in Europe’s wider periphery, EU ineffective in reducing the threat of terrorism and member states have launched a wave of counter-terror wars. may even be counterproductive. In the years after the September 11 attacks, most European • European countries are at risk of setting damaging officials and politicians were strongly critical of the United legal precedents for the expansive use of force if States’ “global war on terror”. Although reluctant to openly they do not articulate clearer standards for when rebuke their close ally, many officials made it clear that they attacking terrorists overseas is permissible, both thought the US campaign against al-Qaeda fighters and outside and within armed conflict. -
Towards a Tier One Royal Air Force
TOWARDS A TIER ONE ROYAL AIR FORCE MARK GUNZINGER JACOB COHN LUKAS AUTENRIED RYAN BOONE TOWARDS A TIER ONE ROYAL AIR FORCE MARK GUNZINGER JACOB COHN LUKAS AUTENRIED RYAN BOONE 2019 ABOUT THE CENTER FOR STRATEGIC AND BUDGETARY ASSESSMENTS (CSBA) The Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments is an independent, nonpartisan policy research institute established to promote innovative thinking and debate about national security strategy and investment options. CSBA’s analysis focuses on key questions related to existing and emerging threats to U.S. national security, and its goal is to enable policymakers to make informed decisions on matters of strategy, security policy, and resource allocation. ©2019 Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. All rights reserved. ABOUT THE AUTHORS Mark Gunzinger is a Senior Fellow at the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. Mr. Gunzinger has served as the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Forces, Transformation and Resources. A retired Air Force Colonel and Command Pilot, he joined the Office of the Secretary of Defense in 2004 and was appointed to the Senior Executive Service and served as Principal Director of the Department’s central staff for the 2005–2006 Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR). He served as Director for Defense Transformation, Force Planning and Resources on the National Security Council staff. Mr. Gunzinger holds an M.S. in National Security Strategy from the National War College, a Master of Airpower Art and Science degree from the School of Advanced Air and Space Studies, an M.P.A. from Central Michigan University, and a B.S. in Chemistry from the United States Air Force Academy.