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Module 2 Arts and Crafts of the Visayas Group of Islands

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Module 2 Arts and Crafts of the Visayas Group of Islands Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Regional Office IX, Zamboanga Peninsula 7 Z P est for rogress Z P eal of artnership ARTS Quarter 2, Wk.4 - Module 2 Arts and Crafts of the Visayas Group of Islands Name of Learner: ___________________________ Grade & Section: ___________________________ 0 Name of School: ___________________________ WHAT I NEED TO KNOW Arts and crafts are important means of expressions, which communicate views, ideas, and feelings using skills and imagination. These are important parts of our daily lives and can be found anywhere. In this module, you will be introduced to the different folk arts and designs of the Visayas group of islands, therefore you are expected to: a. explain the correlation of the development of crafts in specific areas of the country, according to functionality, traditional specialized expertise, and availability of resources (e.g. architecture, weaving, pottery, accessories, masks, and culinary arts) A7PR-IIf-3; b. reflect on the different arts and crafts of the Visayas group of islands as a national identity; and c. draw own design of a sleeping mat (banig). WHAT I KNOW Activity 1- Let’s go Travel If you will be given a chance to travel in the Visayas, name three places that you want to visit and why. Refer to the map below. Write your answer in the box. 1 WHAT’S IN Activity 2: Describe Me: Instructions: Match the picture below with the corresponding description. Write your answer on the box before each number. 1. This means masks that are made from wood or papier a maché. 2. The art of Mangyans that displays their rich, artistic b heritage. 3. Romblon is known for… 4. Excavated in the early 1960’s inside the Manunggul Cave. c . 5. It is a cone-shaped colander harvest basket made of blackened and natural bamboo. WHAT’Sd NEW Activity 3: Instructions: Analyze the picture. Write how the elements of the arts and principles of design were used in the design of the art form.e Follow the format below. https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/293085888224403159/?nic_v2=1a7azp5QH Lines Shapes Colors Texture Elements of Arts Balance Emphasis Harmony Pattern Principles of Design WHAT IS IT 2 The Arts and Crafts of Visayas Group of islands Visayas is one of the three principal geographical divisions of the Philippines consisting of major and minor islands. It is divided into three administrative regions: Central Visayas, Eastern Visayas, and Western Visayas. They speak different languages including Cebuano (the largest group), Ilonggo (Hiligaynon), Kinaray-a, Akeanon, Waray- Waray, and Leyte. They have a rich culture that can be seen in their folk arts, motifs, and design that are usually inspired by indigenous and foreign influences. PANAY ISLAND ARTS AND CRAFTS Weaving from indigenous textiles such as jusi and piña is a primary form of arts and crafts in Panay Island even before the Spaniards came to the Philippines. It was once tagged as the “Textile Capital of the Philippines”. https://rappler.com/bulletin-board/miagao-hablon-weavers-demos-lectures- iloilo-march-2019 The patadyong is a wrap-around piece of cloth worn by women a skirt paired with a kimono. Used as a tapis when bathing outdoors or washing clothes in the river, or as a carriage for babies. Characterized by its linear and geometric designs of different http://pjaranador.blogspot.com/2015/07/tubuk-heritage-needlecraft-colors. of-iloilo.html Piña weaving is an age-old tradition in Aklan, the leading manufacturer of piña cloth in the country. It requires long hours of laborious extraction of fibers from pineapple leaves in which it is scrap with a broken china plate and pummeled by hand to reveal the first set of fibers called bastos. After this, it is scraped with a coconut shell to get the finer fibers. https://ecoworldonline.com/innovative-textile-solutions/ The people of Aklan weave baskets, trays, and mats. Pandan and bariw plants are the materials they use in their weaving. The process of pagrara or weaving is often a form of social interaction. Bukog – a simple stripping machine made of bamboo that is used to remove the thorny sides of the leaves. Palpag - a process of pounding the bariw when it turned into deep brown until such time that the leaves become soft. Kulhadan- a machine with blades where the tied bundles of bariw is pounded once again before stripping them. http://www.benjielayug.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/The-finished-banig-mat.jpg 3 Kapiz shell is also an important material in the craft of Panay Islands, particularly in Aklan and Iloilo. Kapiz shells are bleached and dried before being pressed or cut into different shapes. These are formed into various craft products like plates, utility box, chandelier, windows, among others. https://www.funeasyp.com/index.php?main cts_id=692164 NEGROS ISLAND In the pre-Historic times, the Negros Island was first called Buglas, named after the type of grass like sugarcane that grows abundantly in the island. Negrenses weaving The weaving tradition of the Negrenses includes the production of roofing materials, walls, hat, and baskets. The materials commonly used are pandan and buri. https://www.dreamstime.com/royalty-free-stock-photos-native-weave-bamb image34767688 The Negrenses also weave fabric from abaca (Musa Textile) twine and indigenous plants like banana known as sinamay. Sinamay weaving is a world class industry. Its application has expanded and improved, going beyond the simple fiber craft to sophisticated industrial uses. https://www.sye.com/millinery-supplies/zoria-abaca-sinamay-fabric.asp BOHOL Basket weaving is among the earliest industries that have been established in Bohol, particularly in the town of Antiquera which is known as the “Basket Capital of Bohol”. Their products are made from whatever native products on hand: bamboo, rattan, wicker, nito, buri, sig- id, and other vines. https://raulgatal.blogspot.com/2014/03/heres-why-antequera-is-basket-capit On the other hand, the municipality of Tubigon is known as the “Loom Weaving Center of Bohol” this is because of their woven products that are made from raffia or buri leaves that are abundant in the area and in the neighboring municipalities. http://www.boholtourismph.com/tubigon-loom-weaving-experience-tour/ 4 BASEY, SAMAR The town of Basey is known for its woven products such as mats, wall decorations, and the famous colorful sleeping mat called “banig”. A typical banig is usually measures around 2X3 meters and is as thin as a sheet of chipboard. It is made from tikog, a reed grass that grows in swampy areas along the rice fields. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lito_ibanez/5078331 The colorful banigs are more expensive than simple ones. From sleeping mats, the weavers have produced other products such as bags, decors, place mats, furniture matting, and other adornments. Architecture: As the Spaniards first set foot in the islands of Visayas, they introduced the Roman Catholic Religion. They also built churches that helped in the propagation of their faith and gaining the trust of the people. MOLO CHURCH: Design: Fusion of Gothic and Renaissance style Place of Origin: Molo, Iloilo Medium/Materials: White Coral Rocks https://thehappytrip.com/wpcontent/u 1223.jpg The spires of the two towers of the church, and the interior elements, such as the altar and the pulpits, show the gothic characteristics of the church, and it is regarded as a “Women’s Church” because of the 16 women saints inside and its patron saint, St. Ann. MIAG-AO CHURCH Design: Baroque – Romanesque Style Place of Origin: Miag-ao, Iloilo Distinct Characteristics: massive quality, thick walls, round arches, sturdy piers, groin vaults, large towers, and decorative arcades. https://www.exploreiloilo.com/do/info/miagao-church/ It is famous for its artistic sculptural relief carved in the façade of the church that illustrates the way of life of the people of Miag-ao. Acclaimed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. THE RUINS: Design: Neoclassical style Place of Origin: Talisay, Negros Occidental Year Built: 1900 by a wealthy haciendero for his Portuguese wife https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ruins _(mansion) 5 It was destroyed by fire during the World War II, leaving behind the concrete structure that stands up to this day. Its colors changes from white to gray and orange to red as the sunset touches the structure. Activity 4: Instructions: The following crafts and artwork were group into their respective region. Write “YES “if the grouping is correct and “NO” if not. Write the answer on the empty box. Region VII Region VIII Region VI Hablon Sinamay The Ruins Region VI Region VIII Patadyong Banig What’s More Activity 5: Instructions: To show your understanding of the lesson, explain the following arts and crafts of the Visayas Islands according to Materials, design, and Functions/purpose. Write tour answer on the table. Artwork/Craft/Architecture Materials Design Functions 6 7 Activity 6: Let’s Reflect! Based on the quote written below, write your insights about how our crafts and art form resemble our culture and Filipino identity. Use separate sheet of paper. “The arts are the signature of a Nation” - Joan Mondale WHAT I HAVE LEARNED Instructions: In the box below write the meaningful learning you have gained from this lesson. Use separate sheet of paper. My Journal WHAT CAN I DO ACTIVITY 7: “DESIGN YOUR OWN BANIG” Materials: o Pencil o Ruler o Crayons or oil pastel o Short bond paper Procedures: 1. Observe the lines and shapes of the design of the “banig” found on page 6; 2. On your bond paper, draw your own design of sleeping mat (Banig). 8 Please be guided with the Rubric: 10 7 4 2 Criteria Excellent Above Average Below Score Average average The artwork The artwork The artwork The artwork reflects applies the uses some applies few effective use principles of principles of elements of of the design using design but arts and did elements of one or more with few not apply the arts and elements of elements of principles of applied arts in arts in their arts in their Elements of principles of creating artworks artworks.
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