Annual Report 2019 Contents
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Private Equity and Corporate Governance: Retrospect and Prospect
353 Corporate Governance: An International Review, 2009, 17(3): 353–375 Private Equity and Corporate Governance: Retrospect and Prospect Mike Wright*, Kevin Amess, Charlie Weir and Sourafel Girma ABSTRACT Manuscript Type: Review Research Question/Issue: We assess the corporate governance role and the impact of private equity. Research Findings/Results: Private equity firms are heterogeneous in their characteristics and activities. Nevertheless, a corporate governance structure with private equity involvement provides incentives to reduce agency and free cash flow problems. Additionally, private equity enhances the efficacy of the market for corporate control. Private equity investment is associated with performance gains, with such gains not simply being a result of transfers from other stakeholders. In the short term, the benefits appear clear to outgoing owners and to the new owners and management while in the longer term the benefits are less clear. While non-financial stakeholders argue that other stakeholders suffer in the short and long term, the evidence to support this view is at best mixed. Theoretical Implications: By reviewing a comprehensive selection of theoretical and empirical papers published in refereed academic journals in finance, economics, entrepreneurship, and management as well as publicly available working papers and private equity industry studies, we develop a more complete understanding of private equity investment. Agency theory has shortcomings when applied to the broad sweep of private equity-backed buyout types, as in some cases pre-ownership change agency problems were likely low (e.g., family firms), in some cases the exploitation of growth opportunities owes more to the entrepreneurial behavior of managers than to improved incentives, and in some institu- tional contexts outside Anglo-Saxon countries traditional agency issues are different and stakeholder interests are more important. -
14Annual Report Contents
14Annual Report Contents 4 Foreword 78 Report of the Supervisory Board 6 Executive Board 86 Consolidated Financial Statements 87 Responsibility Statement 8 The Axel Springer share 88 Auditor’s Report 89 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 10 Combined Management Report 91 Consolidated Statement of 12 Fundamentals of the Axel Springer Group Comprehensive Income 22 Economic report 92 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 41 Economic position of Axel Springer SE 93 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 44 Events after the reporting date 94 Consolidated Segment Report 45 Report on risks and opportunities 95 Notes to the Consolidated 56 Forecast report Financial Statements 61 Disclosures and explanatory report of the Executive Board pursuant to takeover law 158 Boards 65 Corporate Governance Report Group Key Figures Continuing operations in € millions Change yoy 2014 2013 2012 Group Total revenues 8.4 % 3,037.9 2,801.4 2,737.3 Digital media revenues share 53.2 % 47.5 % 42.4 % 1) EBITDA 11.6 % 507.1 454.3 498.8 1) EBITDA margin 16.7 % 16.2 % 18.2 % 2) Digital media EBITDA share 72.1 % 62.0 % 49.4 % 3) EBIT 9.7 % 394.6 359.7 413.6 Consolidated net income 31.9 % 235.7 178.6 190.7 3) Consolidated net income, adjusted 9.3 % 251.2 229.8 258.6 Segments Revenues Paid Models 2.6 % 1,561.4 1,521.5 1,582.9 Marketing Models 10.8 % 794.1 716.5 662.8 Classified Ad Models 27.2 % 512.0 402.6 330.2 Services/Holding 6.1 % 170.5 160.8 161.4 EBITDA1) Paid Models – 2.4 % 244.2 250.1 301.8 Marketing Models 6.0 % 109.7 103.4 98.1 Classified Ad Models -
Entscheidungen Im August 2020 Und Ergebnisse Der 252. Sitzung Der KEK Zulassungen • Supreme Master TV / Supreme Master Ching Hai Deutschland E
KEK-Pressemitteilung 04/2020 • Berlin, 8. September 2020 Entscheidungen im August 2020 und Ergebnisse der 252. Sitzung der KEK Zulassungen • Supreme Master TV / Supreme Master Ching Hai Deutschland e. V. • TVR (Arbeitstitel) / Deutsches Musik Fernsehen GmbH & Co. KG Beteiligungsveränderungen • TM-TV GmbH • ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE • RTL Group S.A. • German Car TV Programm GmbH und MV Sendebetriebs- gesellschaft UG (haftungsbeschränkt) • sporttotal.tv GmbH • WeltN24 GmbH und Bild GmbH Die Kommission zur Ermittlung der Konzentration im Medienbereich (KEK) hat entschieden, dass den folgenden Zulassungen und Beteiligungsveränderungen keine Gründe der Sicherung der Meinungsvielfalt entgegenstehen: Zulassung Supreme Master TV / Supreme Master Ching Hai Deutschland e. V. Der Supreme Master Ching Hai Deutschland e.V. hat bei der Medienanstalt Berlin-Brandenburg (mabb) eine Zulassung für das bundesweite Fernsehspartenprogramm Supreme Master TV beantragt. Das Programm Supreme Master TV ist geprägt vom Leben und Wirken der Ching Hai, einer vietnamesischen Schriftstellerin, Unternehmerin und Meditationslehrerin, die in ihrem Umfeld als spirituelle Meisterin gilt. Themenschwerpunkte sind unter anderem Veganismus, Frieden, Kultur, Spiritualität, Umwelt und Gesundheit. Supreme Master TV wird bereits international über verschiedene Ausspielwege verbreitet. In Deutschland ist der Empfang über die sendereigene Website www.suprememastertv.com und über YouTube, Apple TV, Amazon Fire TV sowie Android-Smart-TV-Systeme und TikTok möglich. 1/8 Zulassung TVR (Arbeitstitel) / Deutsches Musik Fernsehen GmbH & Co. KG Die Deutsches Musik Fernsehen GmbH & Co. KG plant ein Unterhaltungsspartenprogramm unter dem Arbeitstitel TVR. Das Programm soll frei empfangbar über Satellit (Astra) und Kabel (PŸUR/Tele Columbus) erfolgen. Ein entsprechender Zulassungsantrag wurde bei der Bremischen Landesmedienanstalt (brema) gestellt. Die Deutsches Musik Fernsehen GmbH & Co. -
The Determinants of Bankruptcies Post LBO, Master Thesis, Jonas
The Determinants of Bankruptcies post LBO - A study of North American post LBO bankruptcies 1980-2006 Jonas Granström ♠ Pär Warnström ♣ Master’s Thesis in Finance Stockholm School of Economics This thesis aims to shed light upon the determinants of default amongst leveraged buy out targets. We study 519 North American bankruptcies of leveraged buyout transactions and examine specific characteristics of the private equity sponsor, the target firms and the economic climate at the time of the transaction. We study three main areas, private equity firm characteristics, target firm characteristics and economic climate. We find that young firms are more likely to face bankruptcy and that increasing profitability of the industry the target is active within at the time of the buyout have negative correlation with bankruptcy. Moreover, we find that deals made in boom periods as proxied by periods of low US-yield spread are more likely to default. Keywords: Private Equity, Buyouts, Financial Distress Tutor: Associate Professor Per Strömberg Date: Location: Stockholm School of Economics Discussants: Acknowledgements: We would like to thank Per Strömberg for his valuable support and advice throughout the process of writing this paper. ♠ [email protected] ♣ [email protected] 0 Contents 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 2 2.Theoretical framework ......................................................................................................... -
What Do News Aggregators Do? Evidence from Google News in Spain and Germany*
What Do News Aggregators Do? Evidence from Google News in Spain and Germany* Joan Calzada† Ricard Gil‡ December 2018 Abstract The impact of aggregators on news outlets is ambiguous. In particular, the existing theoretical literature highlights that although aggregators create a market expansion effect when they bring visitors to news outlets, they also generate a substitution effect if some visitors switch from the news outlets to the aggregators. Using the shutdown of the Spanish edition of Google News in December of 2014 and difference-in-differences methodology, this paper empirically examines the relevance of these two effects. We show the shutdown of Google News in Spain decreased the number of daily visits to Spanish news outlets between 8% and 14%, and that this effect was larger in outlets with less overall daily visits and a lower share of international visitors. We also find evidence suggesting that the shutdown decreased online advertisement revenues and advertising intensity at news outlets. We then analyze the effect of the opt-in policy adopted by the German edition of Google News in October of 2014. Although such policy did not significantly affect the daily visits of all outlets that opted out, it reduced by 8% the number of visits of the outlets controlled by the publisher Axel Springer. Our results demonstrate the existence of a net market-expansion effect through which news aggregators increase consumers' awareness of news outlets' contents, thereby increasing their number of visits. * We thank Shane Greenstein, Avi -
Literaturverzeichnis
Literaturverzeichnis Jürgen Peter Schmied Sebastian Haffner Eine Biographie 683 Seiten, Gebunden ISBN: 978-3-406-60585-7 © Verlag C.H.Beck oHG, München Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis I. Quellen A Ungedruckte Quellen 1. Akten Archiv der Humboldt Universität zu Berlin. Matrikelbuch, Rektorat, 600/116. Jur. Fak., Bd. 309. BBC Written Archive Centre, Reading. RCont 1, Sebastian Haffner File 1. Bundesarchiv. Personalakte Raimund Pretzel, R 3001, 71184. Personalakte Raimund Pretzel, ehemals BDC, RKK 2101, Box 0963, File 09. Bundesbehörde für die Unterlagen des Staatssicherheitsdienstes der ehemaligen Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, Berlin. ZA, MfS – HA IX/11. AF Pressemappe. ZA, MfS – HA IX/11. AF Z I, Bd. 3. ZA, MfS – HA IX/11. AF N-II, Bd. 1, Bd. 2. ZA, MfS – F 16/HVA. ZA, MfS – F 22/HVA. National Archives, Kew. FO 371/24424 FO 371/26554 FO 371/106085 HO 334/219 INF 1/119 KV 2/1129 KV 2/1130 PREM 11/3357 Politisches Archiv des Auswärtigen Amtes, Berlin. B 8, Bd. 1498. B 11, Bd. 1019. 2 2. Nachlässe NL Konrad Adenauer Stiftung Bundeskanzler-Adenauer-Haus, Rhöndorf. NL Raymond Aron École des hautes études en sciences sociales, Paris. Centre de recherches politiques Raymond Aron. NL David Astor Privatbesitz. NL Margret Boveri Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, Handschriftenabteilung. NL Willy Brandt Archiv der sozialen Demokratie. Friedrich-Ebert- Stiftung, Bonn. NL Eugen Brehm Institut für Zeitgeschichte, München. NL William Clark Bodleian Library, Oxford. Department of Special Col- lections and Western Manuscripts. NL Arthur Creech Jones Rhodes House Library, Oxford. NL Isaac Deutscher International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam. NL Sebastian Haffner Bundesarchiv. -
Google to Stop Publishing German Newspaper Extracts - WSJ
Google to Stop Publishing German Newspaper Extracts - WSJ http://online.wsj.com/articles/google-to-stop-publishing-german-newspap... Dow Jones Reprints: This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. To order presentation-ready copies for distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers, use the Order Reprints tool at the bottom of any article or visit www.djreprints.com See a sample reprint in PDF Order a reprint of this article now format. TECHNOLOGY Search Giant to Avoid Paying Publishing Rights Following Change in Law By SAM SCHECHNER Oct. 2, 2014 10:27 a.m. ET Google has been in a long-running legal battle over a new German law that obliges the company to secure permission to display publishers’ content.. Associated Press Google Inc. will stop posting snippets from several large German newspapers beginning next week, rather than pay for the right to post them, escalating a fight with the country’s publishers amid broader pressure on the company in Europe. On Wednesday Google said it would stop displaying both text summaries and thumbnail images from newspapers including Axel Springer SE ’s Bild—the country’s most widely sold—because of a continuing legal fight over a new German law that obliges the company to secure permission to display publishers’ content. “Given this litigation, we’ll no longer be showing snippets and thumbnails for some well-known sites (in Germany),” Philipp Justus, managing director of Google Germany, said in a blog post, adding Google 1 of 2 10/3/2014 11:39 AM Google to Stop Publishing German Newspaper Extracts - WSJ http://online.wsj.com/articles/google-to-stop-publishing-german-newspap.. -
The Current State of Lbos
Bachelor Thesis Economics and Business Faculty of Economics and Business Academic year: 2019 – 2020 The Current State of LBOs Specialization: Finance Student Name: Duricu Vlad Marco George Student Number: 11838418 Supervisor: Florencio Lopez de Silanes Molina 1 Statement of Originality This document is written by Student Vlad Marco George Duricu who declares to take full responsibility for this document's contents. I declare that the text and the work presented in this document are original and that no sources other than those mentioned in the text and its references have been used in creating it. The Faculty of Economics and Business is responsible solely for the supervision of completion of the work, not for the contents. Abstract This paper investigates if trends in the private equity industry and leveraged buyouts established by Stromberg (2007) prior to financial crisis still hold for the last decade. The focus of the research is on three categories sub-deals, regions and industries. It is also investigates what are the common characteristics of an attractive target for a leveraged buyout. The outcome regarding the common trends are different compared the period before the financial crisis. The main reason could be the change in the investor’s behavior (mainly PE). On the other hand, the characteristics of an attractive target for an LBO are in line with the literature. This illustrates that the behavior of the investors only changed in terms of non-financial factors. 2 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ -
Attendee Bios
ATTENDEE BIOS Ejim Peter Achi, Shareholder, Greenberg Traurig Ejim Achi represents private equity sponsors in connection with buyouts, mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures, restructurings and other investments spanning a wide range of industries and sectors, with particular emphasis on technology, healthcare, industrials, consumer packaged goods, hospitality and infrastructure. Rukaiyah Adams, Chief Investment Officer, Meyer Memorial Trust Rukaiyah Adams is the chief investment officer at Meyer Memorial Trust, one of the largest charitable foundations in the Pacific Northwest. She is responsible for leading all investment activities to ensure the long-term financial strength of the organization. Throughout her tenure as chief investment officer, Adams has delivered top quartile performance; and beginning in 2017, her team hit its stride delivering an 18.6% annual return, which placed her in the top 5% of foundation and endowment CIOs. Under the leadership of Adams, Meyer increased assets managed by diverse managers by more than threefold, to 40% of all assets under management, and women managers by tenfold, to 25% of AUM, proving that hiring diverse managers is not a concessionary practice. Before joining Meyer, Adams ran the $6.5 billion capital markets fund at The Standard, a publicly traded company. At The Standard, she oversaw six trading desks that included several bond strategies, preferred equities, derivatives and other risk mitigation strategies. Adams is the chair of the prestigious Oregon Investment Council, the board that manages approximately $100 billion of public pension and other assets for the state of Oregon. During her tenure as chair, the Oregon state pension fund has been the top-performing public pension fund in the U.S. -
US Mainstream Media Index May 2021.Pdf
Mainstream Media Top Investors/Donors/Owners Ownership Type Medium Reach # estimated monthly (ranked by audience size) for ranking purposes 1 Wikipedia Google was the biggest funder in 2020 Non Profit Digital Only In July 2020, there were 1,700,000,000 along with Wojcicki Foundation 5B visitors to Wikipedia. (YouTube) Foundation while the largest BBC reports, via donor to its endowment is Arcadia, a Wikipedia, that the site charitable fund of Lisbet Rausing and had on average in 2020, Peter Baldwin. Other major donors 1.7 billion unique visitors include Google.org, Amazon, Musk every month. SimilarWeb Foundation, George Soros, Craig reports over 5B monthly Newmark, Facebook and the late Jim visits for April 2021. Pacha. Wikipedia spends $55M/year on salaries and programs with a total of $112M in expenses in 2020 while all content is user-generated (free). 2 FOX Rupert Murdoch has a controlling Publicly Traded TV/digital site 2.6M in Jan. 2021. 3.6 833,000,000 interest in News Corp. million households – Average weekday prime Rupert Murdoch Executive Chairman, time news audience in News Corp, son Lachlan K. Murdoch, Co- 2020. Website visits in Chairman, News Corp, Executive Dec. 2020: FOX 332M. Chairman & Chief Executive Officer, Fox Source: Adweek and Corporation, Executive Chairman, NOVA Press Gazette. However, Entertainment Group. Fox News is owned unique monthly views by the Fox Corporation, which is owned in are 113M in Dec. 2020. part by the Murdoch Family (39% share). It’s also important to point out that the same person with Fox News ownership, Rupert Murdoch, owns News Corp with the same 39% share, and News Corp owns the New York Post, HarperCollins, and the Wall Street Journal. -
Ulrike Meinhof and the Red Army Faction
Ulrike Meinhof and the Red Army Faction Ulrike Meinhof and the Red Army Faction Performing Terrorism Leith Passmore ulrike meinhof and the red army faction: performing terrorism Copyright © Leith Passmore, 2011. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2011 978-0-230-33747-3 All rights reserved. First published in 2011 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN® in the United States— a division of St. Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Where this book is distributed in the UK, Europe, and the rest of the world, this is by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-34096-5 ISBN 978-0-230-37077-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230370777 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Passmore, Leith, 1981– Ulrike Meinhof and the Red Army Faction : performing terrorism / Leith Passmore. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Meinhof, Ulrike Marie. 2. Women terrorists—Germany (West)— Biography. 3. Women journalists—Germany (West)—Biography. 4. Terrorism— Germany (West)—History. 5. Rote Armee Fraktion—History. I. Title. HV6433.G3P37 2011 363.325092—dc22 2011016072 A catalogue record of the book is available from the British Library. Design by Scribe Inc. First edition: November 2011 Contents Acknowledgments vii Preface ix Introduction: Performing Terrorism 1 1 Where Words Fail 13 2 Writing Underground 33 3 The Art of Hunger 61 4 Show, Trial, and Error 83 5 SUICIDE = MURDER = SUICIDE 103 Conclusion: Voices and Echoes 119 Notes 127 Bibliography 183 Index 201 Acknowledgments This book is based largely on a rich archival source base. -
Journalists Between Hitler and Adenauer 24
Contents Introduction: Journalists and Freedom of Expression in the Twentieth Century 1 Clarifying the “Generation of ’32” 6 Defining “Inner Emigration” 9 Three “Inner Emigrants”?: Ernst Jünger, Margret Boveri, and Henri Nannen 11 The tructureS of Journalists between Hitler and Adenauer 24 1 Paul Sethe: Resistance and Its Post- Hitler Moral and Journalistic Consequences 26 Family and Academic Training 26 Writing for the Ohligser Anzeiger and the Crisis of the Weimar Republic 30 Sethe’s Politics and Journalism during 1932– 1933 31 Maneuvering in the Early Days of the Nazi Regime 37 Serving as Editor at Frankfurter Zeitung 45 On the Fringes of the Anti- Nazi Resistance 53 Flight from Berlin and Early Postwar Search for a New Career 57 Founding the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 61 Tensions over the FAZ’s Political Orientation and Freedom of Expression 66 Joining Axel Springer’s Die Welt 73 Sethe’s Separation from Springer and Move to Der Stern and Die Zeit 77 vv vi Contents 2 The Intellectual Journey of Marion Countess Dönhoff 85 Preface 85 Family Life and Career in Times of Peace and War 87 Anti- Nazi Resistance and the July 1944 Plot to Kill Hitler 94 Flight to West Germany, Mourning, and Defending the Anti- Nazi Resistance 97 Pondering Her Lost Heimat and the Idea of a Reunified Germany 110 Marion Dönhoff’s Atlanticism and Its Networks 116 Her “Prussian” Values and Critique of the Evolution of Capitalism 120 3 Hans Zehrer’s Intellectual Journey from Weimar Berlin to Postwar Hamburg: Struggling with Past and Present, 1923– 1966 129 The