The First Humans—Origin and Early Evolution of the Genus Homo Frederick E. Grine, John G. Fleagle, and Richard E. Leakey (eds.) Vertbrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology. New York: Springer, 2009, 220 pp. (hardback), $129.00. ISBN-13: 9781402099793. Reviewed by PARTH R. CHAUHAN Stone Age Institute, 1392 W. Dittemore Rd., Gosport, IN 47433, USA;
[email protected] EARLY HOMO COMES FULL CIRCLE OH 7. It is interesting to note that the “assault on Homo ha- his volume is a result of the third conference organized bilis” may have subsided over the decades but continues Tby Stony Brook University held in October 3–7, 2005. to persist among some scientists. One problem with this is Like some of the other workshop proceedings volumes in the low number of early Homo fossils in comparison to Aus- this conference series, this book contains chapters and con- tralopithecine fossils. tributions from different perspectives. There are 17 chap- Chapters 3 and 4 both discuss the biological beginnings ters and 31 contributors in total, all collectively covering of early Homo. While Wood (Ch. 3) takes a more comprehen- a range of topics including Plio-Pleistocene environments sive approach in his definition and criteria of recognizing and fauna, various Homo species including African speci- the earliest Homo (adaptations, diet, locomotion, dexterity), mens as well as those from Dmanisi and Liang Bua, endur- Kimbel (Ch. 4) dwells specifically on a suite of anatomical ance running, the early Homo shoulder, inter-limb propor- features, specifically the face, calvaria, mandible and denti- tions, teeth and diet, and Paleolithic archaeology. The fact tion.