ISSUED AS A SUPPLEMENT TO The City Bulletin OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE CITY OF COLUMBUS

MUNICIPAL MANUAL City of Columbus, 1925

CONTENTS

Page Government of city ..... 2 Department of public service ..... 3 Department of public safety ..... 4 Board of purchase __ 4 Civil service commission ._ 5 Public library ..... 5 Sinking fund trustees ....: 5 Department of health and sanitation 5

Foundation and development of Columbus v— 6 City geographical data 6 Financial and other statistics 7 and 8 Data relating to parks, streets and sewers, storage dams, building opera­ tions, post-office receipts, bank clearings, deaths and births 8 and 9 Location of engine houses 9 Municipal directory ._.« -— 10

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-ifi6Q82-«: ITHE CITY MANUAL, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1925 , W""^M5«iS )VERNMENT OF THE CITY OF COLUMBUS

Since January 1, 1916, the city of Columbus has been gov­ Bureau of Information and Publicity erned by its home-rule charter. Under this charter its of­ There has been established by council a bureau of informa­ ficials are selected—on a non-partisan, preferential ballot—for tion and publicity, under supervision and control of the city four-year terms. The executive authority is vested in a clerk. This bureau has charge of the editing, printing and mayor. Legislative affairs are handled by a council of seven distribution of all municipal records, reports and documents, members, elected at large. and collects and compiles information and statistics concern­ ing all departments and offices of the city. The chief function of the bureau is the publishing weekly EXECUTIVE of The City Bulletin, the official publication of the city. It carries the transactions and proceedings of council, the legal advertising of the city and such other information relating to the affairs of the city as may be determined by council. JAMES J. THOMAS, Mayor (Term Expires December 31, 1927) The City Bulletin shall be published, distributed or sold in such manner and on such terms as the council may deter­ The executive and administrative powers of the city are mine. No unofficial advertisements shall be published in the vested in the mayor, directors of departments and other offi­ City Bulletin, nor shall the City Bulletin be used to promote cers and boards provided by charter or ordinance. The salary the candidacy of any person, or be used as a medium for of the mayor is $6,000 per year. The mayor appoints the any personal controversy. director of public safety and the director of public service, together with any other officers whose positions may be cre­ ated by council and for whose appointment no provision is made by charter. ADMINISTRATIVE With the concurrence of council, the mayor appoints the sinking fund trustees, members of the civil service commis­ CITY ATTORNEY sion, and four members of the board of health. "It shall be the duty of the mayor to act as the chief conservator of the peace CHARLES A. LEACH within the city; to supervise the administration of the affairs (Term Expires December 31, 1925) of the city; to see that all ordinances of the city are en­ forced; to recommend to council for adoption such measures The city attorney is the legal adviser of an attorney and as he may deem necessary or expedient; to keep council counsel for the city and for all officers and departments in advised of the financial condition and the needs of the city; matters relating to official duties. He prosecutes or defends to prepare and submit to council such reports as may be re­ for and in behalf of the city all complaints, suits, matters and quired by that body and to exercise such powers and per­ controversies to which the city is a party. form such duties as are conferred or required by the charter The city attorney shall be the prosecuting attorney of or by the laws of the state," are the duties defined in Sec. 62 municipal court. He may detail such of his assistants as he of the city's charter. may deem proper to assist in such work. He shall prosecute all cases brought before such court and perform the same duties, so far as they are applicable thereto, as are required LEGISLATIVE of the prosecuting attorney of the county. He is elected for a term of four years.

Members of Council CITY AUDITOR OLGA A. JONES (Term expires December 31, 1927) WILLIAM B. HESTON (Term expires December 31, 1927) WALTER E. OTTO JOHN M. LEWIS (Term expires December 31, 1927) (Term Expires December 31, 1925) FRED W. POSTLE (Term.expires December 31, 1927) SCOTT WEHE (Term expires December 31, 1925) The auditor is the city's chief accounting officer and book­ HENRY W. WORLEY (Term expires December 31, 1925) keeper. He is required to keep in accurate, systematized detail a record of the receipts, disbursements, assets and FRED P. ZIMPFER (Term expires December 31, 1925) liabilities of the city. He prescribes the method of keeping Legislative power of the city, except as reserved to the accounts by all departments; he requires that daily reports people, is vested in a council of seven members, elected at be made to him by each department, showing the receipts of large. Members of council must be residents of the city; all money and its disposition. At the close of each fiscal they shall hold no other public office or employment. Each year, or oftener if required by council, the auditor shall ex­ member of council receives a salary of $1000 a year. Absence amine and audit accounts of all officers and departments and from eight consecutive regular meetings shall operate to report such findings to council. vacate the seat of a member unless the absence is excused by The auditor is elected by popular vote for a term of four resolution of council. years. At the first meeting in January, following a regular munici-, pal election, the council elects one of its members president. The president presides at meetings of council and in the CITY TREASURER absence from the city, resignation, death or removal from office of the mayor, becomes chief executive of the city. ELMER E. JENKINS The treasurer is the custodian of all money belonging to the city. He receives from the county treasurer, when due the CITY CLERK city, taxes levied and assessments made and certified to the county auditor by authority of council. The treasurer dis-, burses the funds in his custody only on warrant of the auditor. HARRY H. TURNER Council provides by ordinance for the deposit of all public money coming into the hands of the treasurer in such banks, j The council appoints a clerk, who is known as the city clerk; building, loan or savings associations or companies situated! also such other employes of council as may be neces­ in the county as offer at competitive bidding the highest sary. The city clerk is custodian of the records and rate of interest and give good and sufficient security. shall perform such other duties as may be required by the The treasurer is appointed by council and serves at its charter. The city clerk serves during the pleasure of council. pleasure. THE CITY MANUAL, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1925

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SERVICE the amount of $1,112,498.68. During the same period, op­ erating expenditures have been $980,583.98, an average net profit of more than $11,500 per year. W. H. DUFFY, Director The director of public service has charge of the construc­ tion, improvement, repair and maintenance of sidewalks, streets, alleys, bridges, viaducts, sewers, sewage disposal plants, all public utilities and public buildings. The position DIVISION OF LIGHTING of deputy director is provided by council enactment, the en­ cumbent fulfilling all the duties of the director in the latter's absence. C. F. TURNER, Superintendent The municipal light plant illuminates over 292 miles of city streets by pole and mast-arm lights and 15 miles by cluster DIVISION OF ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION standards, including all bridge lights, at net cost to the city of less than half the price paid a private corporation before R. H. SIMPSON, Chief Engineer the plant was established. The cash revenues from sale of The engineering work of the city is in charge of this di­ surplus current for residence and commercial lighting and industrial power for year 1924 were over 85 per cent of the vision of the service department. The construction and re­ total appropriations made by the city for the maintenance pair of bridges, viaducts, streets, sewers and sidewalks con­ and operation of the plant for that year. stitute the bulk of the work.

DIVISION OF WATER AND SEWAGE DIVISION OF MARKETS

CLARENCE B. HOOVER, Superintendent J. H. HART, Superintendent Controlled by the division of water are the water purifica­ Annual profits from the city's wholesale market and four tion works and the sewage disposal plant. The city invest­ retail markets average more than $15,000. It is estimated ment for these municipal enterprises, including the two that more than 150,000 people visit the markets weekly and storage dams and reservoirs, represents more than $9,880,000. that close to $14,000,000 worth of products are sold annually. For the purpose of paying the expense of conducting, man­ The estimated valuation of market property is fixed at aging and operating the city waterworks, the division collects $250,000. from all consumers, public and private, on a rate basis estab­ lished bv council. DIVISIONS OF PARKS AND FORESTRY DIVISION OF STREET CLEANING AND REFUSE COLLECTION JAMES UNDERWOOD, Superintendent NATHAN A. McCOY, Superintendent Supervision of all Columbus parks—representing an area Cost of cleaning, sprinkling and sweeping the streets of the of 350 acres—is vested in one division. The city's largest city of Columbus is assessed against owners of abutting prop­ park, Franklin, is jointly controlled by the city and the erty on streets receiving service. Early each year council county, under supervision of a commission. Recently con­ authorizes an issue of bonds to pay for the cost of operating structed shelter houses and recreation centers in at least four the department in anticipation of the collection of assessments of the city parks add appreciably to the value of these breath­ from property owners at the close of the year. A commis­ ing places to the citizens of Columbus. sioner, to represent each street receiving service, is named by Advisory committees, appointed by the mayor, co-operate the director of public service. It is this commissioner's duty with the superintendent in the management of the larger to act as representative for the property owners on his street parks. in negotiations with the division of street cleaning. During the past year a large addition has been made to Collection of garbage and refuse in all parts of the-city is the acreage of Columbus parks, both by the consummation of delegated to this division. Garbage is collected from all public various plans for beautifying the city, which have been in and private places; rubbish and ashes from all private dwell­ the working for several years, and by donation of land by ings and from public schools. Prior to 1910, garbage and private parties. refuse was collected under a private contract. Since that One of the most conspicuous and valuable additions to the time, the city has purchased its own equipment, established parking space of Columbus is the municipal tourist camping its stables and operates the collection division in connection ground on West Broad street, in Glenwood park area, which with the garbage reduction and rubbish disposal plants. has exceeded the expectations of all who advocated it and has greatly assisted the tourist visitor within the city's gates. In 1924, 12,353 cars were parked over night and 37,426 tourists enjoyed the privileges and conveniences offered. The DIVISION OF GARBAGE REDUCTION camping grounds are, in common with all other park areas, under the direct supervision of Superintendent Underwood. Because of the fact that many persons have been in the W. D. BEE, Superintendent habit of soliciting work trimming and removing trees in One of the city's profit-producing utilities is the garbage front of properties in the residence districts of the city, and reduction plant, situated on the banks of the Scioto river because this work in the past had been done in an unsightly southwest of the city. The plant is one of the best equipped and negligent manner, it became necessary for the city itself in the country, and has been in successful operation since to assume jurisdiction over all trees outside of the building Jury, 1910. G'arbage is received at the reduction plant from line, wherever situated. In doing so the city, by ordinance, the*collection loading station over the city's own railroad. made it necessary for private parties doing such work to obtain permits for that purpose and this rule is now being Capacity of the plant is now 120 tons per day, and about rigidly adhered to with the result that much unsightly and 29,000 tons are now disposed of annually, from which garbage unskilful pruning and trimming of trees is being obviated. grease and garbage tankage are produced. Prior to this manv otherwise valuable trees had been com­ The grease is sold to soap and lubricant manufacturers, pletely ruined bv lack of knowledge of the work on the part and the tankage is used either as a fertilizer itself or as a of so-called professional tree trimmers and it is hoped to base material in the mixing of high grade complete fer­ prevent this in the future by the regulation above mentioned. tilizers. The inspection of the chief forester and his approval are During the 14-year period from January 1, 1911, to Jan­ now necessary before any tree can be removed outside the uary 1, 1925, products have been manufactured and sold to building line of any property in the city. THE CITY MANUAL, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1925

MUNICIPAL GARAGE safety, and in the absence or disability of the director, possesses similar powers and performs similar duties. L. M. GILLESPIE, Superintendent All city cars outside of police and fire departments are DIVISION OF BUILDING REGULATION housed and repaired at the municipal garage. This division had under its care January 1, 1925, 140 pieces of motive equipment operated in various city depart­ BERT WALTER, Chief Inspector ments and divisions. The inspector of buildings enforces and administers all Construction, repair work and inspection has to be carried laws and ordinances relating to the erection, maintenance and on from Indian Springs to South Columbus, and from East repair of buildings in the city of Columbus. The functions Columbus and Bexley to Grandview and Camp Chase, which performed by this division are: Examination of plans for makes the automobile an indispensable mode of travel for proposed construction, addition and alteration; similar exam­ all city employes. ination of plumbing plans; issuance of permits; collection of Garage service is furnished for city cars. Expenses of the fees and field inspections carried on in conjunction with the garage are provided by charging individual departments for control exercised. service rendered. This branch of municipal activity prac­ tically is self-sustaining. DIVISION OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY M. A. BRIDGE, Sealer The division of weights and measures is organized as a branch of the safety department. The sealer must test all J. P. McCUNE, Director weights and measures at least twice a year; all weighing and The department of public safety includes the divisions of measuring devices used in the public markets must be exam­ police, fire, fire and police telegraph, building regulation, ined at least twice each month. Inspections and tests made weights and measures, recreation, public charities, dance hall each year average approximately 50,000. inspection, workhouse and smoke inspection. All appoint­ ments, retirements and dismissals are made by the director pursuant to civil service rules and regulations. DANCE HALL INSPECTION

CHARLOTTE C. PENNINGTON, DIVISION OF POLICE Supervisor of Dances and Public Amusements City ordinances require that all public dance halls or places in which public dances are given shall obtain a license, and H. E. FRENCH, Chief that prior to being licensed such hall shall "comply with The division of police is composed of the chief and such and conform to all ordinances, all health and fire regulations officers as may be provided by ordinance of council. Under of the city, be properly ventilated, be supplied with sufficient the direction of the safety director, the chief of the division toilet conveniences and be safe, sanitary and a proper place of police has the control of the transfer and stationing of all for the purposes for which it is to be used." Fees varying patrolmen and other officers and employes. In the uniformed from $15 to $50 annually are charged in accordance with the force is a total of 334 active and 25 clerical employes. floor space.

DIVISION OF FIRE DIVISION OF SMOKE ABATEMENT

JENKIN DANIELS, Chief H. A. PARRETT, Chief Inspector The division of fire is composed of the chief and such other The smoke inspector has the authority to supervise the officers and men as may be provided by ordinance of council. "ignition, stoking, feeding and attending steam beiler or other Under the direction of the safety director the chief of the furnace fires." Working with the smoke abatement superin­ division of fire has control of the transfer and stationing tendent is an advisory commission of five members, appointed of the officers and men of the department. In the force is by the mayor. It is unlawful for any person to use any new a total of 385 officers and men. or reconstructed plant for the production and generation of heat or power until he first procures a certificate from the smoke inspector. FIRE AND POLICE TELEGRAPH

CHARLES F. M. CLAY, Superintendent BOARD OF PURCHASE The fire and police telegraph system is organized as a bureau of the division of fire and is under the superintend­ W. H. DUFFY, President ent of the fire and police telegraph, who is appointed by the director of public safety, as a result of competitive civil J. P. McCUNE, service examination. This bureau has charge of the fire and ELMER E. JENKINS, Members police telephone and signal lines. H. C. CAIN, Secretary The directors of public service and public safety, together with the treasurer, constitute the board of purchase, and, as DIVISION OF PUBLIC WELFARE such, make all purchases for the city in the manner provided by ordinance, and, under regulations provided by ordinance, sell all property, real and personal, of the city not needed R. E. PFEIFFER, Director of Welfare for public use or that may become unsuitable for use or A. H. RAYMOND, Superintendent of Recreation. that may be condemned as useless by the director or head Under the supervision of the director of public safety, the of a department; provided, however, that no real estate shall director of the division of public welfare manages and con­ be sold until specifically directed by council. It has charge trols all charitable, correctional and reformatory institutions of such store rooms and warehouses of the city as council by and agencies belonging to the city; the use of recreational ordinance may provide. facilities, including parks, playgrounds and social centers. Before making any purchase or sale, the board of purchase The superintendent of recreation is deputy to the director of gives opportunity for competition, under such rules and regu­ welfare, who, in turn, is subordinate to the director of public lations as the council has established. Supplies required by THE CITY MANUAL, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1925 any department are furnished upon requisition from the COLUMBUS PUBLIC LIBRARY stores under the control of the board, and whenever so furnished are paid for by the department supplied, by war­ rant made payable to the credit of the stores account of the Board of Trustees and Officers: board of purchase. FRED J. HEER, President MRS. J. G. BATTELLE, Vice-President DR. E. C. MILLS, Treasurer CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION THOMAS S. BROOKS DR. FRANK WARNER HARRY A. CLARKE, President E. L. WEINLAND, Members GEORGE A. BORDEN, Vice-President JOHN J. PUGH, Librarian and Secretary HUBERT L. KILLAM, Secretary The erection, equipment and the custody, control and ad­ ministration of free public libraries, branches and stations, Members of the civil service commission are appointed by established by or belonging to the city, is vested in six trustees, t!~> mayor, with the concurrence of council. The commission not more than three of whom shall belong to the same political p escribes and enforces such rules for the classified service party. Such trustees are appointed by the mayor, to serve ai» may be necessary; it is authorized to classify and stand- : without compensation, for a term of four years and until a d ze all positions in the classified service, and invoke such their successors are appointed and qualified. authority as granted by the charter. The board of library trustees establishes, maintains and IV e civil service of the city is divided into the unclassified regulates the public library, branches and stations, and may m d « 'assified branches. receive donations and bequests of money or property, in trust Tie unclassified service branches includes: or otherwise. The board of library trustees, by its treasurer, All officers elected by the people; all directors of depart­ is the custodian of all trust funds held by it, or which may ments; the trustees of the public library, and all officers and hereafter be received by gift, devise, in trust, or otherwise for members of boards or commissions whose appointment is the public library, other than money appropriated by council. subject to concurrence by council; one secretary to each Said board of library trustees has established and main­ elective officer and the various directors of departments, and tained a merit-service system for the appointment, assign­ one secretary and one assistant clerk for each board or com­ ment, and government of the librarians and assistants and mission appointed by the mayor, and the deputy auditor; the employes. The president and one other member of the board treasurer; the city clerk; the legal assistants to the city of library trustees selected by it, together with the librarian, attorney; the staff of the public library and the public constitute an examining board for the examination of librar­ defender. ians and assistants and employes in and for the library service The classified service comprises all positions not specifically of the said free public library, its branches and stations, and included in the unclassified service. In the classified service may issue certificates valid for not less than one year to are two classes, to be known as the competitive class and the such persons as are found to possess the requisite attainments, non-competitive class. The competitive class includes all and such certificates are renewable by the examining board. positions and employments for which it is practicable to de­ termine the merit and fitness of applicants by competitive ex­ aminations. The non-competitive class consists of all posi­ tions requiring peculiar and exceptional qualifications of a DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND scientific, managerial, professional or educational character, SANITATION as may be determined by the rules of the commission. Board of Health: ROBERT PFEIFFER, President TRUSTEES OF THE SINKING FUND ADA WRIGHT, M. D. J. W. WILCE, M. D. JOSEPH C. CAMPBELL, President WELLS TEACHNOR, M. D. E. W. SWISHER W. D. INGLIS, M. D., Members BEN W. MARR, DR. J. A. BEER, Health Commissioner WALTER A. FOX, Members All powers relative to the public health are vested in the WILLIS G. BOWLAND, Secretary board of health. The director of public welfare, by virtue Custody, control and administration of the sinking fund is of his office, is a member of the board; the mayor is ex-officio vested in four trustees, not more than two of whom shall be president, but possesses no vote. Subject to the provision of members of the same political party. The trustees serve with­ the charter, the board of health has all the powers and per­ out compensation and give such bond as council may require. forms all duties provided by general law. It has such further power to provide necessary and proper health protection. The trustees of the sinking fund have charge of and pro­ Inspection of all foods offered for sale in Columbus is vide for the payment of all bonds issued by the city, the one of the chief duties of this department. A regulation, interest maturing thereon and the payment of all final judg­ licensing food handlers of whatsoever nature, is a recently ments against the city, except in condemnation of property added and important function of the food inspection division cases. They receive from the auditor all taxes, assessments of the department of health. and moneys collected for such purposes and invest and dis­ burse them in the manner provided by general law. For the satisfaction of any obligation under their supervision, the trustees of the sinking fund may sell or use any of the PUBLIC DEFENDER securities or money in their possession. The trustees invest CARL H. YOUNG, Public Defender all moneys received by them in bonds of the United States, of the state of Ohio, or of any municipal corporation, school Council was granted authority, under charter provisions, district, township or county in such state, and hold in reserve for the appointment of a defender of "indigent persons only such sums as may be needed for the payment of ma­ charged with offenses in the municipal courts." The defender turing obligations. All interest and gains received by them renders assistance both in the criminal and civil branches of are reinvested in like manner. the municipal court. THE CITY MANUAL, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1925

FOUNDATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF COLUMBUS

The same day that Congress declared war against Great Cash in treasury April 7, 1854 $ 6,752.32 Britain, June 18, 1812, the first public sale of lots in the Thirty-two city lots on wharf 25,600.00 village of Columbus was held. The lots sold were principally Seventeen and a half acres on Harrisburg road 17,500.00 on High street and Broad street, and brought prices varying Market house 35,000.00 from $200 to $1,000 each. Fire apparatus, engine houses, etc 19,000.00 Franklin county was organized in 1803, with Franklinton School houses, lands, etc 22,000.00 for its county seat. In a report to the legislature in 1810, a state commission appointed to select a site for the Ohio capital, Deduct funded debt $ 20,275.32 suggested that the site be on the present location of the village of Dublin. Subsequently, however, the proposition to Net $105,725.32 establish the seat of the government "on the high bank, east of the Scioto river, nearly opposite Franklinton," was accepted. Columbus now is the largest city in the world bearing the The village was platted by Joel Wright and Joseph Vance. name of the discoverer of the western hemisphere. As originally platted, High street was 100 feet wide, Broad It is the capital of the state of Ohio and the county seat street 120 feet wide, the other streets 82^ feet wide and the of Franklin county. alleys 33 feet in width. It is the geographical center of the state, a fact that had The refugee lands, upon which the original town was situ­ much to do with its selection as capital. ated, consisted of a tract four and one-half miles wide, and extended 48 miles eastwardly from the Scioto riven. This ter­ It has a citizenship, which, according to the last census ritory was styles "refugee lands" because originally appro­ is 94 per cent American born. priated by Congress for the benefit of the refugees from It is the seat of the Ohio State University and five Canada and Nova Scotia, who, during the war of the American other state institutions, namely: Ohio Penitentiary, State revolution, espoused the cause of the colonies. Hospital, State Institution for the Blind, the State School The date of the first councilmanic election was fixed as the for the Deaf and Institution for Feeble-Minded. first Monday in May, 1816. These nine men, "suitable per­ It is the location of Fort Hayes, recently designated as sons; citizens, freeholders, housekeepers and inhabitants," the army headquarters for the Fifth Army Corps. were elected: Robert W. McCoy, John Cutler, Robert Arm­ It is the center of seventeen divisions of nine trunk line strong, Henry Brown, Caleb Houston, Michael Patton, Jere­ steam railroads, with reciprocal switching arrangements. miah Armstrong, Jarvis Pike and John Kerr. The council It is within five hours' ride of the most remote county selected Jarvis Pike as its president and mayor of the borough. seat in the state of which it is the capital. The first marshal was Samuel King. It has six completely equipped golf courses under club During the time that Columbus was a village, its- mayors management, and a municipal course under control of the were: Jarvis Pike, John Kerr, Eli C. King, John Laughry, city. W. T. Martin, James Robinson, William Long, P. H. Olm­ stead. After 1833, the mayors were known as the executives It has a large Memorial Hall centrally located with a of the "city of Columbus." seating capacity of 5,000, and a new Colliseum at the Fair Grounds which is able to care for an equal number. In 1828 the first ordinance was passed punishing drunk­ enness. It has a stadium at Ohio State University which seats 73,000. The Ohio legislature on May 3, 1834, passed an act to in­ corporate the city of Columbus. The act repealed the borough The area of the city of Columbus at close of 1924 was 30.91 charter. The first city election was held in 1835. square miles, an increase during the year of 3.64 square miles. Histories of Columbus recount that the 10-year period from It is the twenty-ninth city in size in the United States and 1842 to 1852 were prosperous ones. It is reported in one his­ is situated 39° 57' 41" north of the equator and 82° 59' 46" tory: "During the period from the taking of the federal cen­ west of Greenwich. The location thus fixed is the intersection sus in 1840 to the 1850 census, Columbus had increased her of Broad and High streets. population from 6,048 to 17,871, or at the rate of nearly 200 The fortieth parallel passes through the campus of the per cent. The value of real estate in the city, assessed for Ohio State University, in front of the main building. taxation in 1852, was set down at $3,113,612; and"of personal The eighty-third degree of longitude passes through the property at $1,648,305." Scioto river, at Broad street bridge. Receipts and expenditures of the city of Columbus for The official elevation for central Ohio is the bronze tablet in the year ended April 1, 1835, are designated as: the northeast corner of the court house, which is 777.601 feet (U. S. G. C.) above sea level. Receipts $2,290.59 The elevation of the brass plug in the sidewalk at the south­ Expenditures 2,300.68 west corner of the capitol grounds is 769.50 feet above sea level. Advantages of Columbus, as of 1854, are recorded as follows: The elevation of the usual surface of the water in the Scioto river, under the Broad street bridge, is approximately "The plank road leading from Broadway to the Northern 700 feet above sea level. This is also true of the Ohio river railroad depot is 2400 feet long; the city is drained bv 12,600 at Pittsburgh. feet of underground sewers; there are 30 public cisterns of Elevation 100 feet, city datum, is on the water table under capacity varying from 200 to 400 barrels each; five plank the window at the northeast corner of the capitol. This roads led into the city north of its center; four railroads are point is 780.347 feet above sea level. Adding 680.347, there­ already built and as many more being constructed; the beau­ fore, to any city elevation, will give elevation about sea level. tiful park donated by Dr. Goodale comprises 40 acres and is The elevation of the brass plug at the southeast corner of worth over $1,000 an acre. Broad and High streets (capitol grounds corner) is 79.4 feet, "Notwithstanding the vast amount of money that must city datum. necessarily have been expended for these improvements, the The highest point in the city is the intersection of Man­ financial condition of the city may be set forth as follows, hattan and Medina avenues, Linden Heights, in territory and we point to the figures as the proudest monument that recently annexed to the city, 192.00 feet, city datum. could be raised to the good management of our city fathers. The lowest point in the city is the intersection of Glenwood "Available means of the city: and Thomas avenues, 22.00 feet, city datum. The electric light on top of the flag staff on state house Funded debt $22,000.00 dome is 274.82 feet, city datum. Sinking fund 1,275.00 The state house grounds form a square whose sides are 660 feet long, or one-eighth of a mile. Its perimeter is 2,640 feet or one-half a mile or two laps to the mile. It contains Balance , $20,725.00 exactly ten acres. THE CITY MANUAL, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1925

DISTANCES STATEMENT SHOWING CITY DEBT

Miles The following statement sets forth the total and net bonded On High street, from the north to south corporation debt of the city of Columbus as of December 31, 1924. In­ line 8.95 cluded also, is the aggregate holdings of the sinking fund: On Broad street, from east to west corporation line 8.10 General city bonds $18,719,916 On High street, from Broad street to north corporation Waterworks bonds 7,515,000 line 5.97 Electric light bonds 1,825,000 On High street, from Broad street to south corporation Assessment bonds . 8,167,500 line 2.94 On Broad street, from High street to east corporation Total bonded debt $30,227,116 line 3.13 Holdings in sinking fund applicable to debt On Broad street, from High street to the west corpora­ retirement 10,265,745 tion line 5.00 Net debt $25,961,671 Deduct self-sustaining waterworks bonds 6,112,871

POPULATION Balance 19,848,800 U. S. Directory Census Enumeration TAX DUPLICATE 1880 52,194 1890 88,194 108,000 Total value of Columbus property as assessed for taxation: 146,625 1900 125,560 Year Duplicate Year Duplicate 215,452 1910 181,548 $ 83,194,600 277,130 1890 $ 41,557,410 1907. 1920 237,031 87,307,905 291,377 1891 43,663,270 1908.. 1923 (estimate) 261,082 90,417,430 298,540 1892 56,284,770 1909.. 1924 1893 57,203,660 1910.. 92,913,530 1894 59,060,530 1911.. 101,588,930 1895 59,939,040 1912.. 235,660,100 COLUMBUS MAYORS SINCE 1816 1896 61,086,700 1913.. 247,576,390 1897 62,130,350 1914.. 252,999,580 1898 62,665,080 1915.. 275,819,930 Following are the mayors that have held office in Columbus 1899 63,303,920 1916.. 282,151,320 since the earliest record of the city, which dates back to 1900 64,344,990 1917.. 292,793,420 1816. The list follows: 1901 66,847,500 1918.. 305,918,180 Jarvis Pike 1816-1817 1902 65,514,400 1919.. 317,399,385 John Kerr .'. 1818-1819 1903 68,047,300 1920.. 370,000,000 Eli C. King 1820-1822 1904 '. 72,069,430 1921.. 383,859,790 John Longhenry 1823 1905 76,155,240 1922.. 381,075,370 William T. Martin 1824-1826 1906 79,593,930 1923 404,753,740 James Robinson 1827 1924 568,904,130 William Long 1828-1829 William Long 1830-1831-1832 Philo H. Olmstead 1833 TAX LEVIES John G. Miller 1840-1841 Table of Tax Rates per $1000;,0 0 Abraham J. McDowell * 1842 State Countv *City School Total Smithson E. Wright 1843-1844 Year ..$2.90 $5.85 $12.15 $ 6.60 $27.50 Alexander Patton 1845 1900 . .. 2.89 5.85 13.16 6.60 28.50 A. S. Decker 1846 1901 . .. 1.35 5.85 13.32 7.00 27.50 Alexander Patton 1847-1848-1849 1902 . ... 1.35 5.85 14.80 8.00 30.00 1850-1851 1903 . ... 1.35 5.85 15.05 7.75 30.00 Lorenzo English 1852-1853 1904 . ... 1.35 5.35 14.55 7.75 29.00 Lorenzo English 1854-1855 1905 . ... 1.345 5.695 14.50 8.76 30.30 Lorenzo English 1856-1857 1906 . .. 1.345 5.555 14.50 9.00 30.40 Lorenzo English 1858-1859-1860 1907 . 1908 1.345 4.483 16.572 9.50 31.90 Wrav Thomas 1861-1862 4.935 16.620 10.00 32.90 1863-1864 1909 L345 1910 1.345 4.935 14.920 10.00 31.20 James G. Bull 1865-1866 .451 2.129 6.54 4.38 13.50 James G. Bull 1867-1868 1911 .451 2.129 6.70 4.12 13.40 George W. Meeker 1869-1870 1912 1913 .961 2.259 6.99 4.39 14.60 James G. Bull 1871-1872 1914 .450 2.12 6.57 4.36 13.50 James G. Bull 1873-1874 1915 .450 3.00 6.01 4.14 13.60 John H. Heitman 1875-1876 1916 .450 3.00 8.465 4.475 16.40 John H. Heitman 1877-1878 1917 .450 3.07 6.395 4.085 14.00 G. G. Collins '• 1879-1880 1918 .450 3.67 5.39 6.08 15.60 George S. Peters 1881-1882 1919 .650 5.65 8.07 5.93 20.30 Charles C. Walcutt 1883-1884 1920 .74 5.20 10.66 9.40 26.00 Charles C. Walcutt 1885-1886 26.00 1921 L025 5.101 9.778 10.096 Philip H. Bruck 1887-1888 4.225 9.50 10.25 25.50 Philip H. Bruck 1889-1890 1922 L525 25.90 1923 30 4.85 8.57 12.18 George J. Karb 1891-1892 5.05 6.70 8.29 20.30 Cotton H. Allen 1895-1896 1924 26 *City—Includes interest and sinking fund taxes. George J. Karb 1893-1894 Samuel L. Black 1897-1898 BOND PURCHASES AND RETIREMENTS IN 1924 Samuel J. Schwartz 1899-1900 John H. Hinkle , 1901-1902 The accompanying table details the total amount of bonds Robert H. Jeffrey 1903-1904-1905 issued by council during 1924, and purchased by the trustees DeWitt C. Badger 196-1907 of the sinking fund, together with bond redemptions: Charles A. Bond 1908-1909 General citv bonds issued $2,821,500 George S. Marshall 1910-1911 Assessment bonds issued 2,515,000 George J. Karb 1912-1919 Jas. J. Thomas 1920-1923 Jas. J. Thomas 1924-1927 Total $5,336,500 THE CITY MANUAL, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1925

General city bonds redeemed $ 500,400 The above table shows that in the past fourteen years the Assessment bonds redeemed 1,129,500 population has increased 47^%, or an average of 6,000 per year and the consumption of water has increased 82%, or an Total $1,629,900 average of 740,000 gallons per day for each year. This in­ Increase in bonded debt $3,706,600 crease in population and in the use of water has made it INTEREST RATES PAID necessary to increase the supply of stored water to tide the From the sinking fund records, the following table show­ city over a protracted period of dry weather. ing the total general city bonds outstanding, with the rates of On the basis of average conditions, from every 100 gallons interest being paid, is taken: of water that falls on the water-shed of the Scioto river as 4 % $10,054,000 rain, 33 gallons finds its way to the river and 1.3 gallons is *y2% 5,694,550 taken from the river for our water supply. 5 % 8,597,266 Actual conditions vary so widely from the average that 5V % 2,711,100 2 storage is necessary to provide an emple supply of water 53/ % 85,000 A during periods of the year when the run-off from the water­ 6 % 918,000 shed is less than the demand for water supply purposes. Total $28,059,900 The new water supply dam is being constructed across the Scioto river approximately four miles north of Dublin and the water impounded by the Griggs dam provides a supply LIGHT PLANT BONDS sufficient to carry a population of 500,000 people through the Sinking fund records show the following figures in relation worst drought on record (191 days in 1914) with an allowable to bonds outstanding against the municipal light plant, as of use of 110 gallons of water per person per day. December 31, 1924: The new dam is anchored in rock throughout its length Total bonds outstanding $1,825,000 and has a twelve-span reinforced concrete bridge over the Annual interest payments 82,100 spillway with a \7y2 foot roadway and four-foot sidewalks on either side. On the upstream: side of the dam there are WATERWORKS BONDS three gate houses, one at each end and one at the middle. Sinking fund records show the following figures in relation The gate houses are constructed of Indiana limestone, the to the bonds outstanding against the waterworks department, west one being a power gate house, the center an outlet as of December 31, 1924. gate house, and the east for architectural balance only. Total bonds outstanding $7,515,000.00 Following is a comparison of the Griggs and O'Shaugh­ Annual sinking fund contribution 156,664.29 nessy dams and reservoirs: Annual interest payments 338,494.59 Julian Griggs Dam PARKS Length of dam 1,008 feet Acres Acres Franklin 142.50 WTest Park Ave 4.00 Length of spillway 500 feet Goodale 32.71 Glen Echo 3.90 Height of abutment above apron 55 feet Washington 23.05 Iuka 3.33 Depth of foundation below apron 17 feet Nelson 22.11 Wilson 2.24 Maximum width of clam at base 66 feet Linden 20.00 Broad Street 1.77 Lincoln Park 18.00 Franklin Cemetery 1.62 Concrete in clam 57,000 cubic yards Glenwood 9.83 Burgess Ave 1.45 Dry earth excavation in foundation 10,600 cubic yards Livingston 8.09 Terrace Ave 1.30 Wet earth excavation in foundation 2,800 cubic yards Municipal Show Dakota Ave 1.16 Rock excavation in foundation 30,000 cubic yards Grounds 7.33 Glenmawr 90 Riverside Park 5.45 Gilford 78 Portland cement used 57,000 barrels Hayden Park 4.79 Miscellaneous 33.69 Length of reservoir 6 miles Average width of reservoir 490 feet Total 350.00 Area of water surface of reservoir 363 acres STREETS AND SEWERS Capacity of reservoir 1,627,000,000 gallons Total length of streets and alleys Jan. 1, 1925: Drainage area above dam 1,032 square miles Asphalt 117.028 miles Cost of dam $390,000.00 Brick 211.661 miles Cost of land, 472 acres 150,000.00 Stone and other 49.823 miles Cost of roads, bridges and incidentals 160,000.00

Total 378.512 miles O'Shaughnessy Dam Total lengths of sewers, Jan. 1, 1925: Length of clam, core wall to core wall 1,505 feet All sizes, public and private 465.236 miles Invested in streets and alleys $18,500,000.00 Length of spillway, total 879 feet Invested in sewers 6,100,000.00 Length of spillway, effective 774 feet Invested in overhead R. R. crossings 1,600,000.00 Height of spillway above present low water 65 feet Number of bridge spaces 12 CITY'S WATER SYSTEM Length of bridge spaces 64j^ feet In August, 1908, the city started the operation of a new water supply system consisting of a concrete dam and reser­ Maximum width at base 110 feet voir, a pumping station equipped to pump both raw and puri­ Concrete in dam and bridge 82,900 cu. yds. fied water and a filtration and softening works equipped to Width of roadway on bridge 17.5 feet furnish the entire city with a supply of clear, safe, and soft Total rock excavation 78,700 cu. yds. water. Length of reservoir 7.5 miles A comparison of population and water consumption for the first full year of operation of the new system and for Average width of reservoir 900 feet the year 1923 is as follows: Average depth of reservoir 20 feet Average Gallons Maximum depth of reservoir 70 feet Daily per Capita Area of water surface 820 acres Year Population Consumption per Day Total land to be purchased 1,200 acres 1909 177,000 12,700,000 71 Available capacity of reservoir 5,000,000,000 gallons 1923 261,000 23,100,000 89 Drainage area above dam 990 square miles THE CITY MANUAL, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1925

TABLE SHOWING BUILDING OPERATIONS FROM COLUMBUS MORTALITY RECORDS 1892 TO 1924 Estimated Permits Estimated U. S. Census Rate Per Issued Valuation Mid-Year Deaths 1000 1892 1,511 $ 2,019,569.00 Population All Causes Population 1893 1,215 1,546,281.00 1900 125,956 1,989 15.8 1894 1,043 1,875,968.00 1901 130,710 1,849 14.1 1895 1,032 1,471,946.00 1902 135,464 2,100 15.5 1896: : 629 792,651.00 1903 140,218 2,287 16.3 1897.. 658 724,265.00 1904 144,972 2,340 16.1 1898.. 631 851,611.00 1905 149,726 2,224 14.9 1899.. 868 1,207,893.00 1906 154,481 2,361 15.3 1900.. 910 1,459,275.00 1907 159,236 2,470 15.5 1901 1,139 1,934,827.00 1908 163,991 2,489 15.2 1902 1,389 2,706,315.00 1909 168,746 2,365 14.0 1903 1,529 3,877,669.00 1910 182,501 2,810 15.4 1904 1,655 3,771,855.00 1911 187,255 2,671 14.3 1905 2,138 5,113,095.00 4,130,965.00 1912 193,822 2,783 14.4 1906 2,013 1913 199,689 3,049 15.3 4,189,362.00 1907 2,175 1914 205,355 3,021 14.8 1908 1,698 3,400,273.00 3,598,601.00 1915 211,021 2,948 14.0 1909 1,787 1916 214,878 3,337 15.5 5,124,828.00 1910 2,334 1917 220,135 3,405 15.48 1911 2,675 4,663,242.00 4,675,303.00 1918 225,296 4,262 18.9 1912 2,656 1919 232,000 3,311 14.2 5,508,408.00 1913 2,654 1920 237,031 3,546 14.7 1914 2,636 6,885,065.00 4,928,425.00 1921 ! 247,208 3,181 12.8 1915 2,836 1922 253,504 3,367 13.28 1916 3,141 7,194,240.00 3,915,030.00 1923 261,082 3,978 15.2 1917 2,117 1924 268,209 3,535 13.18 1918 1,824 3,301,220.00 1919 3,464 6,345,750.00 •1920 2,822 10,257,170.00 COLUMBUS BIRTH RATES 1921 4,750 9,265,110.00 Total Rate per 1922 5,767 18,190,500.00 1923 7,004 22,296,800.00 Births 1000 Population 21,625,900.00 1924 6,288 1909 3,007 17.7 1910 3,280 17.9 1911 3,340 17.8 POSTOFFICE RECEIPTS 1912 2,955 15.2 1888 $ 140,300.42 1906 610,486.04 1913 3,507 17.8 1889 156,328.15 1907 667,998.96 1914 3,837 17.8 1890 166,947.55 1908 718,778.14 1915 3,923 18.8 1891 183,278.86 1909 781,576.90 1916 4,377 20.38 1892 208,101.99 1910 820,122.87 1917 4,437 20.01 1893 229,731.15 1911 883,956.55 1918 4,512 20.00 1894 240,242.13 1912 947,126.87 1919 4,521 19.4 1895 262,386.25 1913 984,809.42 1920 4,735 19.9 1896 274,301.04 1914 1,114,147.42 1921 4,941, 20.0 1897 290,459.00 1915 1,167,413.20 1922 5,109 20.1 1898 312,328.59 1916 1,227,833.21 1923 5,163 21.3 1899 326,311.62 1917 1,426,249.90 1924 5,675 21.1 1900 366,029.67 1918 1,670,069.04 State vital statistics law in effect since 1909. 1901 395,757.88 1919 1,665,903.14 1902 483,929.61 1920 1,875,161.67 1903 524,831.66 1921 1,908,738.27 LOCATION OF FIRE ENGINE HOUSES 1922 2,150,964.15 1904 577,401.24 No. 1. Front and Elm streets. 1905 600,493.05 1923 2,372,991.73 Fulton and Pearl streets. 1924 2,574,310.49 No. 2. The postoffice is now dispatching 125,000,000 pieces of mail No. 3. Third and Chapel streets. annually, 65,000,000 pieces of which are first-class matter. No. 4. Russell and Hamlet streets. No. 5. Thurman and Mozart streets. TOTAL CLEARINGS OF THE COLUMBUS CLEARING No. 6. Broad and Mill streets. HOUSE BANKS No. 7. Euclid and Pearl streets. Bank clearings show how the city has grown commercially: No. 8. Twentieth street, south of Mt. Vernon avenue. 1904 $228,205,600 1914 $341,411,400 No. 9. Buttles and Delaware avenues. 1905 257,420,900 1915 349,324,900 No. 10. Broad street and Glenwood avenue. 1916 487,459,100 1906 274,051,600 No. 11. Main and Twenty-second streets. 1907 284,737,600 1917 525,641,400 No. 12. Oak street, east of Parsons avenue. 1908 255,128,600 1918 555,026,600 1909 307,648,600 1919 678,145,800 No. 13. High and Wilcox streets. 1910 308,187,900 1920 751,010,400 No. 14. Parsons avenue and Hinman street. 1921 660,408,100 1912 322,964,400 No. 15. Livingston avenue and Nicholas street. 1922 731,173,700 1911 291,301,300 No. 16. Fourth and Chestnut streets. 1913 337,574,000 1923 788,068,900 Broad street and Wheatland avenue. 1924 729,097,000 No. 17. 10 THE CITY MANUAL, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1925

MUNICIPAL DIRECTORY

Mayor—Jas. J. Thomas, 39 N. Ohio Ave. DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SERVICE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY Telephones—Main, 2822; Automat, 2116. Telephones—Main 2820; Automat 2455. Telephones—Main 2821; Automat 7978. Secretary, Chas. L- Thurber, 330 E. Gay Street. Automat, 7783. Director*- Director— W. H. Duffy. J. P. McCune, 599 E. Broad St. Automat MEMBERS CITY COUNCIL Deputy Director, E. M. Slemmons. 5354. Secretary, Mrs. N. P. Weinman. Wm. B. Heston, Res. 127 Wilson Ave., Apt. Division of Engineering and Construction— C, Automat, 15321. Office, Ruggery Bldg. Division of Fire— Robert H. Simpson, Chief Engineer. Main Automat, 6184; Main 7115. Jenkin Daniels, Chief. Main 30; Automat Phones, 310 and 368; Automat 9630 and 2368. Olga Jones, Res. 297 Kenworth Road. Office 2111. 186 East Broad St. M. 1900; Automat. 5151. Division of Water— Clarence B. Hoover, Superintendent. Divisions of Police and Workhouse- John M. Lewis, Res. 67 Brehl Ave. Office Harry E. French, Chief. Automat 8417. New 1st National Bank Bldg. Automat, 5211; Prentiss R. Crall, Chief Clerk. Main 1989. Main 6885. 194; Automat 2194 and 9445. Main 8713; Lieutenant, Automat 8121; Main 108. Fred W. Postle, Res. 300 Oakland Park Ave. Division of Sewage Disposal— North 55-M. Office 8 E- Broad St. Auto­ Carl D. McGuire, Chemist in Charge. Main Division of Public Welfare— mat, 4003; Main 7058. 1989; Automat 9445. Robt. E. Pfeiffer, Superintendent. A. W. Raymond, Director of Public Recreation, Scott Wehe, Res. 535 Trevitt St.; Franklin Division of Street Cleaning and Refuse Col­ 423-J. lection— Main 158; Automat 9796. Henry W. Worley, Res. 2286 Indiana Ave.; Division of Public Charities— Automat 14465; Office, 722 E. Mound St.; N. A. McCoy, Superintendent. E. W. For- Automat 13761. nof, Chief Clerk. Main 2999; Automat 5592. 82 West Broad St. H. K. Wishon, Superin tendent. Main 3024; Automat 6778. Fred P. Zimpfer, Res. 1602 Parsons Ave.; Division of Garbage Disposal— Automat 18017. Office, 20 S. Third St. Au­ W. D. Bee, Superintendent. Garfield 913. Division of Fire and Police Telegraph- tomat 7914; Main 4775. Divisions of Parks and Forestry— Charles F. M. Clay, Superintendent. Maia OFFICERS OF COUNCIL James Underwood, Superintendent. Auto­ 30; Automat 2111. Telephones Automat, 2055; Main, 362. mat 15332. Division of Building Regulation- President—Fred P. Zimpfer. Division of Public Lands and Buildings— Bert Walter, Inspector of Buildings, Main Clerk of Council—Harry H. Turner. W. H. Duffy, Director in Charge. Main 851; Automat 4532. CITY ATTORNEY 2820; Automat 2455. Board of Examiners of Plumbers— Chas. A. Leach Division of Electricity— W. F. Blair, G. L- Bebb, Ray L. Seeds. First Assistant, John L- Davies. Special C. F. Turner, Superintendent. Main 5142; Dr. J. A. Beer, ex-officio member. B. Wal­ Counsel, L. F. Laylin and M. B. Gessa- ter, Secretary. man. Second Assistant, E. W. McCormick. Automat 7142. Third Assistant, Baxter Evans. Prosecu­ Division of Markets- City Sealer of Weights and Measures— tor Criminal Court, J. J. Chester, Jr. Main Jacob W. Hart, Superintendent. Main 5725; M. A. Bridge, City Sealer. John A. Brix 1324; Automat 3324. Automat 6190. ner, Assistant. Automat 8985; Main 7215. CITY TREASURER Municipal Garage— Smoke Inspector— Elmer E. Jenkins L. M. Gillespie, Superintendent. Main 1717; H. A. Parrott, Main 851; Automat 4532. Deputy Treasurer, Edward W. Hirsch. Main Automat 7960. Supervisor of Dances and Public Amusements 7482; Automat 5669. COLUMBUS PUBLIC LIBRARY Charlotte C. Pennington, Bretton Hall. CITY AUDITOR John J. Pugh, Librarian; Library at Grant North 2923-M. Ave. and State St. Main 3008; Automat 3008. W. E. Otto PUBLIC DEFENDER Deputy Auditor, W. S. Lewis. Main 301; Auto­ DEPOSITARY COMMISSION mat 2301. Carl H. Young, M. 1515; Automat 3487. Elmer H,. Jenkins, Chairman; Walter E. Otto, A. J. Blosser, Probation Officer; Main 8663; CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION Secretary; Chas. A. Leach. Meetings first Automat 2121. Harry A Clark, President; George A. Bor­ Thursday after first Monday of each month den, Hubert L. Killam, Secretary. Main JUDICIAL FRANKLIN PARK COMMISSION 1085; Automat 3085. D. C. Throckmorton, Presiding Judge; E. V Jas. J. Thomas, member ex-officio; I. W Mahaffey, Edward F. Berry, Fred J. Miller. BOARD OF PURCHASE Lawrence, President; Mrs. Herbert Brooks. Judges. Harry B. Lamon, Clerk. Main W. H. Duffy, President. John P. McCune, Vice President; Mrs. James M. Rector, R. 1515; Automat 3487. and Elmer E. Jenkins, members. H. C. Sinclair. Gustav Bruder, Secretary. Cain, Secretary. Main 7157; Automat 6327. BOARD OF HEALTH PLANNING COMMISSION Robt. E Pfeiffer, President; Dr. I. B. Harris, TRUSTEES OF SINKING FUND Mayor Jas. J. Thomas, Chairman; Service Dr. W. D. Inglis, Fred G. Bennett, Dr. Joseph C. Campbell, Walter A. Fox, Ben Director W. H. Duffy. Secretary; R. F. Wells Teachnor,. Sr. Health Commissioner W. Marr and E. W. Swisher, members. Wolfe, Frank H. Eno, John F. McCrehen, Dr. J. A. Beer; Secretary, John W. Keegan; Willis G. Bowland, Secretary. Main 236; Robert R. Reeves. A. H. C. Shaw, Engineer, Chief Food Inspector, Dr. E. C. O'Dell. Automat 5156. Automatic 4008. Main 925; Automat 2925. Main 6179.

Location of City Offices and Departments Of the above municipal departments City Hall, southeast corner Sixth Division of Weights and Measures, the following are now situated as and Broad Sts.—Treasurer, Auditor, south end Central Market. follows: Division of Electricity, Dublin road Board of Purchase, Sinking Fund, Di­ and Olentangy river. Public Library, State and Grant- vision of Water and Sewage, Division Division of Police and Workhouse, Mayor, Council Chamber, City Clerk, of Recreation, Municipal Courts, Sullivant avenue and McDowell street. City Attorney, Director of Public Ser­ Division of Public Charities, and vice, Director of Public Safety, City Public Defender, Building Inspector, State-City Free Employment Bureau. Bulletin and Bureau of Publicity, Smoke Inspector, Division of Engin­ 82 West Broad street Civil Service Commission and Inspec­ eering, Board of Health, Planning Division of Street Cleaning and tor of Dances and Amusements. Refuse Collection, West Mound and Commission and License Bureau. Short streets. PUBLISHED AS A SUPPLEMENT TO The City Bulletin OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE CITY OF COLUMBUS

ANNUAL REPORTS

of the DIVISION OF WATER Division of Sewage Disposal

and Bureau of Water Works Extension

for the Year 1924

C. B. HOOVER, Superintendent CHAS. P. HOOVER, Chemist in Charge Water Purification C. D. McGUIRE, Chemist in Charge Sewage Disposal

INDEX

ADMINISTRATION, DISTRIBUTION AND PUMPING 16-27 PURIFICATION 29-38 BUREAU OF WATERWORKS EXTENSION 27-28 SEWAGE DISPOSAL 39-43 TYPHOID FEVER DEATH RATE BEFORE AND AFTER THE F1LTRATIOH OF THE PUBUC WATER SUPPLY

DIVISION OF WATER -COLUMBUS, OHIO

Period 1901 to 1908 1909 to 1913 1914- to 1918 1919 to 1923 1924 +o I92£

Rate 54.5 17.8 11.5 3.0 3.1 c ._o 3 CoL a 80 o 70 i 60

50

40 o "0 30

20 o X • __ a \o • • o • • mm _m Before After Filtration Filtration

*m*r TYPHOID FEVER DEATH RATE - CITY OF COLUMBUS, OHIO

Year 19 [C 1|02 03 04|o5|o 60708|o9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23^4 25 26 27 28 2? 30 31 32 33 34 35 36|

1201—

\ 10 —i

IOO[-

QT> I— o L

_i oV \~ a3 . r~

^ r~ O* — 1

a f a —I S f • I £ M n 1 1 K T> IB • | O 1B J 1 1 if 111 | • | | 1 • I MM ii ii ii ii II II ii II ii ii ii ii ii ii ii inni ol 1 III 1 1 III III 11 II 1I 1 • 1 1 1 r before Filtratic> n -*h- After Filtration 16 DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924

Commentary of Superintendent

January 29, 1925. The cost of pumping water to the city, including raw Mr. W. H. Duffy, water pumping, direct service pumping, and booster station Director of Public Service, pumping, for the past three years, was as follows: Columbus, Ohio. The annual reports of the division of water, division of COST OF PUMPING PER MILLION GALLONS sewage disposal and bureau of water works extension for Electric Other the year 1924 are herewith submitted: Year Labor Coal Power Costs Total C. B. HOOVER, 1922 . ..$8.03 $7.98 $1.10 $1.25 $18.36 Superintendent Division of Water and Sewage. 1923 . .. 7.44 4.69 1.35 1.36 14.84 1924 . .. 7.44 1.40 1.31 1.07 14.22 The outstanding features of the year's work are as The average approximate lift for low service, direct follows: service, and booster service is 117 feet. A portion of the water delivered to the city from the main pumping station 1. A record annual pumpage of 8,700 million gallons. must be boosted to supply the north end of the city and the amount repumped during the past four years is as follows: 2. A maximum year for the extension of cast iron dis­ tribution mains, 143,000 feet. Year 1921—10.0 per cent 1922—14.6 per cent 3. The tapping department made 800 more service con­ 1923—18.0 per cent nections than were ever made before in a single year. 1924—15.4 per cent 4. The raw water during 1924 was the second hardest since the softening works has been in operation (17 The cost of laying cast iron mains during the past three years) and the combined use of lime and soda ash vears has been as follows: was 10,933 tons, or, 2,092 tons more than was ever Diameter Total Cost of Laving per Foot Feet used in a single year. Inches 1922 1923 1924 Laid 5. At the close of the year 1924, the general extension 4 $2.09 $i.98 $1.60 20,666 program involving the construction of the O'Shaugh- 6 1.82 1.94 2.10 117,907 nessey dam and reservoir and enlargement of the 8 2.29 2.88 2.53 70,822 filtration and softening works, was 92 per cent com­ 12 4.33 4.19 4.11 16,554 pleted and the north side force main was more than 16 5.83 5.87 16,958 50% completed. 20 5.87 7,713 24 8.53 11.82 10.74 15,326 6. Revenues from the sale of water exceeded one mil­ lion dollars for the first time in the history of the The average cost per foot of all sizes laid during the past water works. The total revenues from the sale of three years has been as follows: water were. $1,029,063.00, of which amount 45.4% was Year 1922—$4.16 received from semi-annual or domestic accounts, 1923— 2.57 53.4% from monthly or industrial accounts, and 1.2% 1924— 2.28 from flat rate and miscellaneous sales. Cost data for the years 1922, 1923, and 1924 are re­ The cost of operation and 'maintenance of the water corded in the following; table: purification works for the past three years was as follows: 1922 1923 1924 Million gallons rmmped to COST PER MILLION GALLONS TREATED city 7,747 8,420 8,506 Other Interest and annuities $ 46.10 $ 47.31 $ 58.21 Year Chemicals Labor Costs Total Purifying and softening 30.50 28.65 29.0T 1922 $21.22 $6.46 $1.54 $29.22 Distribution 26.50 33.53 35.06 1923 20.35 6.46 1.15 27 96 Pumping 18.45 14.86 14.55 1924 20.58 6.61 0.90 28.09 Office 5.74 4.76 5.38 Supply 3.19 2.53 2.55 During the past year there were ten deaths from typhoid Returned water rents 0.34 0.29 0.34 fever, only five of which were residents of the city and with Trust fund to sinking fund.. 0.12 0.12 a population of 270,000, the resident death rate for the year 1924 was 1.85% per 100,000. Grand totals $130.94 $132.05 $145.16 DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 17

TABULATION AND COMPARATIVE GENERAL DATA OF THE DIVISION OF WATER FOR THE YEARS ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1909 TO 1924, INCLUSIVE.

Cash Revenue Cost of Received from Operation and Average Gallons Total Gallons from Water Total Maintenance per Daily per Day Discharged Water Rents per Cash I.ess Rebated Million Year Population Consumption per Capita to City Rents Million Gals. Received Water Rents Gallons Year 1909 177,000 12,651,000 71.4 4,621,265,00') $361,988.51 $ 78.33 $387,149.17 $247,260.52 $53.50 1909 1910 181,511 13,721,000 75.6 5.008,165,000 398,596.74 79.58 427.717.72 234,903.04 46.90 19 L0 1911 187,000 14,592,000 78.0 5,326 080,000 430,196.07 80.70 469,117.76 234.972.68 44.11 1911 1912 192,000 16,036.000 83.5 5,869,176,000 435,542.90 74.20 499,813.53 265,312.96 45.20 1912 1913 197,000 17,196,000 87.3 6.276,675,000 460,119.54 73.30 534.577.80 284,320.77 45.29 1913 1914 204,567 17,898,000 87.5 6.532,701,000 502,294.45 76.89 586,476.12 294.762.24 45.12 1914 1915 211,021 16,978,000 80.5 6,195,807,000 485,606.29 78.38 539.693.22 279.785.52 45.17 1915 1916 216,687 18,872,000 87.1 6,9 17,142,000 549,444.50 79.54 656,130.84 393,946.20 57.03 1916 1917 220,135 20,349,000 92.4 7,427.296.1) O 604.970.79 81.45 687,619.82 421,239.67 56.72 1917 1918 225,961 22,534,000 99.7 8,224.957,000 679,810.24 82.65 739.148.09 582,774.25 70.85 1918 1919 232,000 21,505,000 92.7 7,849,443,000 682.613.80 86.96 739.526.18 484.243.15 61.69 1919 1920 240.155 22,610,000 94.1 8,275,362,000 716,684.15 86.60 768.748.17 542,920.91 65.60 1920 1921 247,000 20,331,000 82.3 7,420,704,000 894,296.44 120.51 961,218.27 593,018.21 79.91 1921 1922 253,500 21,200,000 83.6 7.747,500,000 915.273.90 118.13 1,003,795.10 574.278.03 74.12 1922 1923 261,000 23,100.000 88.5 8.420.400,000 985.334.78 117.01 1.115.755.72 617,975.82 73.39 1923 1924 270,000 23,200,000 85.9 8,506,400,000 1,029,063.82 120.97 1,232,483.39 631,337.70 74.22 1924

Per Contribution Million Daily Con- Percentage Cost of Per to Interest Gallons Construction Active sumption Number of Miles Pumping Million Sinking on Including from Services per of Services of Year Purifying Gallons Fund Bonds Operation Surplus in Use Service Meters Metered Pipe Year 1909 $160,577.29 $34.74 $53.50 $127,814.40 24,509 516.4 21,625 88.23 250.55 1909 1910 152.499.65 30.45 46.90 132,220.24 25,515 537.7 23,316 91.31 263.74 1910 1911 146,076.35 27.41 44.11 211,220.39 27,315 534.2 25,074 92.39 280.22 1911 1912 137,013.87 23.35 117,500.00 65.22 67.473.12 28,736 558.0 26.779 93.43 302.52 1912 1913 159,511.27 25.41 50,000.00 53.26 162,735.54 30,553 562.8 28,851 94.34 313.4 1913 1914 175,594.22 26.24 55.822.00 125.009.37 72.80 87.790.19 32,383 552.6 30.731 94.93 331.2 1914 1915 154,146.43 24.60 57,896.00 139,060.89 76.94 89.221.03 33.975 499.7 32.417 95.45 341.65 1915 1916 270,802.95 27.71 61.972.00 138,545.19 86.06 72,930.59 35,731 528.1 34.336 96.12 346.68 1916 1917 269,324.43 39.90 62,830.00 147,909.38 85.08 32.181.04 36.768 553.4 35.439 96.42 350.2 1917 1918 418,080.11 50.83 61,972.00 151,693.00 96.83 15,987.61 37.267 604.6 36.011 96.66 352.1 1918 59.689.00 151,352.29 88.57 29,754.08 38,298 561.4 37.099 96.87 354.07 1919 1919 321,810.43 39.43 1920 1920 381,322.92 44.81 64,630.00 151.253.37 89.46 59.169.65 38,928 580.8 38.130 97.97 355.73 103.319.00 168.886.76 116.59 50,400.35 40,232 505.3 39,777 98.9 360.67 1921 1921 419,153.85 54.73 42,009 1922 1922 388.738.53 48.95 114,283.05 250,438.40 121.54 79,302.85 42,470 499.1 98.9 373.87 103,497.00 294,882.2^ 120.70 92.139.85 45,208 510.9 44.740 98.96 383.74 1923 1923 371,519.37 44.12 47,301 490.4 46,830 1924 1924 _ 376,^78.84 44.25 156,664.29 338,494.59 132.43 105,536.30 99.02 412.15

January 24, 1925. road company cutting off the supply required, by reason of Mr. C. B. Hoover, Superintendent, installing its" own system of wells and purification. This Division of Water and Sewage Disposal, curtailed the division of water of a revenue amounting to Columbus, Ohio. $27,053.81. Offsetting this decrease, an increase of $18,468.28 Dear Sir: in revenue was received from another railroad company. Tabulations and data covering finances, mains, services Here there is a net decrease of $8,585.52 in revenue accounted and meters, obtained from the records of the division of for between the two companies. But the actual decrease water, are herewith submitted to you. being only $2,516.31, there was reallv an increase from other PRENTISS R. CRALL, consumers, new and old, of $6,069.22. From water rents, Chief Clerk. other than for metered water, there was a gain in revenue of but $436.78. RECEIPTS. Receipts from sources other than water rents showed an increase of $72,998.63. Of this amount $65,655.26 came from Water rents exceeded the amount received during the services sold and assessed. As there was a decrease in services previous year by $43,729.04. Miscellaneous receipts increased sold to applicants during the year, it is evident the entire $72,998.63. Total receipts were $116,727.67 more than the increase came from assessed services; in which payments previous year. there were included a number of services installed during Receipts from semi-annual water rents were increased the preceding year. Meter repairs increased $2,020.03 and $45,808.57. This increase was rather unusually balanced; miscellaneous sales $5,053.63. that is, it amounted to $21,069.56, June 30, 1924, and the next six months amounted to $21,739.01. Usually an increase or DISBURSEMENTS. decrease is marked after the collection of water rents for the winter's or summer's consumption, indicating an excessive To operate and maintain the division of water during cold or dry season. 1921, there was expended $631,337.20, or $13,361.88 more than Nol included in these amounts, however, is an amount of during the previous year. From the general cash balance $10,077.35 for water supplied the board o.f education during there was expended for construction $105,536.30, or $13,396.45 the year, and which was withheld from payment, pending a more than the preceding year. decision of the supreme court relative to a state law requir­ The amount paid to the sinking fund for interest and ing that the division of water shall supply water practically annual charges on bonds was $195,158.88, or an increase of free of charge for school purposes. It seems anomalous that $96,779.65 over the previous year. Rebates amounted to one law compels the water consumer to sustain his plant $2,863.81, an increase of $376.98. The expenditures for the without taxation, and another compels him to supply his year were $1,234,896.69, a total increase of $123,014.96. product gratis to an institution maintained by taxation. The increase in operation and maintenance was comprised Revenue from water supplied and paid monthly, decreased of $6,967.12 for labor and $6,394.66 for other costs. Con­ during the year $2,516.31. Not a month but that the revenue struction consisted of $10,772.57 for labor and $2,623.88 for from this source increased over the preceding year, until material, etc. Bonds cost $53,167.29 more for sinking fund June 30, 1924, it amounted to $21,915.17. Then, month by charges and $43,612.36 for interest. The total increase for month, it decreased until the net decrease noted above existed labor was $26,758.33; for supplies, material, etc., $9,018.54; December 31, 1924. The decrease was due entirely to a rail­ for bonds $96,779.65. 18 DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924

CASH RECEIVED AND BALANCE FOR THE YEAR Pumping— ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1924,. (a) Scioto river pumping sta­ Cashier's Distribution. tion $ 202.60 $ 112,348.89 GENERAL FUND: (b) High service pumping sta­ tion Receipts Totals 11,380.16 Balance— Total pumping $ 202.60 $ 123,729.05 January 1, 1924 $ 42,361.29 Distribution— Receipts— (a) Main lines, valves, etc. 1,266.20 Water Rents: 65,208.24 (b) Services 2,358.40 67,640.39 Meter—Semi-annual $ 467,358.03 (c) Meters and repairs 5,380.13 51,796.16 Meter—Monthly 550,155.59 1,017,513.62 (d) Service inspection 9,636.06 Flat rate 5,300.40 (e) Garage 2,889.91 Miscellaneous 6,249.80 11,550.20 (f) Shop 13,580.52 Receipts from water rents $1,029,063.82 Total distribution 9,004.73 $ 200,751.28 Office Other Sources— 106.62 42,727.42 Taps $ 182,256.77 Total operation and mainte­ Meter repairs 5,121.24 nance $ 12,654.62 $ 631,337.70 Miscellaneous sales 15,771.85 Total operation, mainte­ * Reimbursements 269.71 $ 203,419.57 nance and construction 203,419.57 736,874.00 Total cash received during 1924 $1,232,483.39 Bonds— Total cash received and balance (90 funds)..$1,274,844.68 (Trust Fund) Interest and annuities $ $ 495,158.88 Balance— Water rents and returns 1,029,063.82 2,863.81 January 1, 1924 Total $1,029,063.82 $ 498,022.69 Receipts— Total receipts and disburse­ Advance payments — (meter de­ ments 1,232,483.39 1,234,986.69 posits) 980.00 Balance January 1, 1924 42,361.29 Sinking fund — (interest on de­ Balance December 31, 1924 .... 39,947.99 posits 1,475.02 2,455.02 ^Indicates $33,941.82 deducted from book entries, this amount having been expended and reimbursed Total general and trust fund receipts $1,277,299.70 by main line extension fund. A temporary loan pro­ * Voucher 45636 (Ord. 35,625—September 22, 1924) $33,- vided by ordinance No. 35,625. 941.82 not included in receipts herewith shown as cash was disbursed and reimbursed as temporary loan to main line Trust Fund— extension fund. Deposits and refunds 980.00 1,552.40 RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS FOR THE YEAR Interest earned and paid 1,475.02 146.68 ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1924. Total $ 2,455.02 $ 1,699.08 Bookkeeper's Distribution GENERAL FUND: Bond Funds— Construction— Main Line Fund— Receipts Disbusements Main line extension Supply— No. 15 $100,000.00 (a ) Storage dam 2,563.21 Main line extension (aa) O'Shaughnessy dam 809.00 No. 16 100,000.00 $ 200,000.00 Purification and softening ZZ!. 1,618.67 Reimbursements— Pumping— Division of engineer­ (a) Scioto River Pumping ing (assessments).. 62,815.00 * Property portion Station 18.05 (b) High Service Pumping bonds (W assess­ Station ments) 116,203.57 Total $179,018.57 $ 179,018.57 Total pumping 18.05 Total bonds and reimburse­ ment $ 379,018.57 $ 355,129.07 Distribution— Balance January (a) Main line valves, etc $ 6,839.63 1,062.49 1, 1924 $ 16,360.20 (b) Services 182,256.77 96,415.55 * Balance Decem­ (c) Meters 1,668.55 2.00 (d) Service inspection ber 31, 1924 .... 40,249.70 (e) Garage Large water main line exten­ (0 Shop 5.00 sion fund, water main (large) extension No. 14 $ 500,000.00 $ 342,083.88 Total distribution $ 190,764 95 $ 97,485.04 Balance January 1, 1924 499,860.58 Office 3,042.33 Balance December 31, 1924 .... 157,776.70 Property owners' portion main Total construction .$ 190,764.95 $ 105,536.30 line extension bond ordinance OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE: No 132,000.00 Supply— -Reimbursed main line exten­ sion fund 116,203.57 (a) Storage dam $ 216.70 14,431.48 * Returned to sinking fund.. (aa) O'Shaughnessy dam 310.85 15,796.43 (b) River patrol 126.40 3,595.78 $ 132,000.00 Total supply .$ 343.10 18,338.11 *$1,123.36 vouchered but not paid 1924 from main Purification and softening .$ 2,997.57 245,791.84 line to sinking fund. DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 19

SUBDIVISIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF DISBURSE­ Moreover, eliminating amount vouchered ($2,871.79) but MENTS FOR LABOR AND OTHER COST FOR not credited from the division of fire, there was an accumu­ THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1924. lated indebtedness, accrued and uncollected during the year, of $12,111.70. Of this amount the board of education owes Construction— $10,077.35. Water supplied, gratis, to municipal and charita­ Labor Other Costs Total ble institutions amounted to $73,521.68. Supply $ 1,803.55 $ 1,568.66 $ 3,372.21 Bond charges paid in 1923 amounted to $398,379.23 in Purifying and soft­ cash; in 1924 they were $195,158.88, an increase of $96,779.65. ening 356.25 1,262.42 1,618.67 However, credits in the form of premiums and sale of prop­ Pumping 8.00 10.05 18.05 erty purchased through bonds issued, gave a credit toward High service pump­ full payment of $80,044.77, while in 1924 these credits ing station amounted to but $42,049.69. Distribution 56,731.77 40,753.27 97,485.04 In 1925 charges on bonds, including all credits, will be Office 3,042.33 3,042.33 increased approximately $70,000.00 over 1924. Revenue from construction will be materially reduced, due to the payment Total construction.^ 58,899.57 $ 46,636.73 $ 105,536.30 for a number of services installed in 1923 and assessed in 1924, while expenditures for construction costs will remain Operation and Maintenance— relatively the same. Therefore, even though there is a con­ Supply $ 16,417.11 $ 1,921.00 $ 18,338.11 siderable increase in revenue from sale of water, the year Purifying and soft­ 1925 will be one in which every precaution toward economy ening 57,791.67 1.88,010.17 245,791.84 must be taken to pass it safely financially. Pumping 64,764.96 47,583.93 112,348.89 High service pump­ FINANCIAL STATEMENT ing station 11,380.16 11,380.16 INCLUDING OUTSTANDING AND MUNICIPAL AC­ Distribution 142,745.75 57,805.53 200,751.28 COUNTS OF THE DIVISION OF WATER FOR Office 37,357.67 5,369.75 42,727.42 THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1924. Total operation and maintenance ....$ 631,337.70 Total operation and maintenance..$319,077.16 $ 312,260.54 $ 631,337.70 Less: Cash credits (sale of ma­ terial) 12,654.62 Construction, Operation and Maintenance Net cost of operation $ 618,683.08 .Supply $ 18,221.66 $ 3,489.66 $ 21,710.32 Interest and sinking fund charges.... 495,158.88 Purifying and soft- 189,262.59 247,410.51 ing 58,147.92 $1,113,841.96 47,593.98 112,366.94 Total costs Pumping 64,772.96 Cash received from water rents ....$1,029,063.82 High service pump­ Less: Rebates 2,863.81 1,026,200.01 ing station 11,380.16 11,380.16 Distribution 199,477.52 98,758.80 298,236.32 Excess costs over receipts for Office 37,357.67 8,432.08 45,769.75 water rent $ 87,641.95 Receipts from construction ac­ Total operation, counts $ 190,764.95 construction and Expenditures for construction 105,536.30 $ 85,228.65 maintenance $377,976.73 $ 358,897.27 $ 736,874.00 Bonds, annuities and in­ Actual cost over revenue received terest $ 495,158.88 $ 495,158.88 for year $ 2,413.30 Returned water rents 2,863.81 2,863.81 Balance January 1, 1924 $ 42,361.29 Less excess costs 2,413.30 Total $ 498,022.69 $ 498,022.69 Grand total $377,976.73 $ 856,919.96 $1,234,896.69 Balance December 31, 1924... $ 39,947.99 RECEIPTS AND OUTSTANDING ACCOUNTS COM­ Accounts pavable: PARED TO ACTUAL EXPENDITURES AND Orders $ 1,834.69 Contracts 34,452.28 36,286.97 OBLIGATIONS INCURRED DURING THE YEAR 1924. Actual excess receipts $ 3,661.02 Relative to the following table captioned "Financial State­ Accounts receivable for year .... 14,983.49 ment", it will be noted, if compared with a preceding table entitled "Receipts and Disbursements for the Year Ending Actual receipts and accounts... $ 18,644.51 December 31, 1924", that in it is used the net amount only. That is, receipts or disbursements, in any distribution cover­ ITEMIZATION OF OUTSTANDING ORDERS AND ing cash or expenditures are deducted from the total, leaving CONTRACTS—DECEMBER 31, 1924. the net amount. Code Material Orders Contracts Total The net increase or decrease for 1924, as compared with 010-B-l Index cards $ 17.50 17.50 1923 were as follows: 010-B-2 Coke 2.50 2.50 Net cost of operation and maintence in­ Gas 15-00 15.00 creased $ 11,362.57 Coal $ 1,477.82 1,477.82 Net cost of bonds issued increased 96,779.65 010-B-6/7 Oil, turbine 134.05 134.05 010-B-9 Chlorine 30.00 889.04 919.04 Increased expenditures $108,142.22 Bauxite 1,000.00 4,943.46 5,943.46 Net increase from water rents $ 43,352.06 Acid 25.00 2,407.07 2,432.07 Net increase from construction 57,602.87 Lime . 8,231.78 8,231.78 Soda ash 15,959.70 15,959.70 2.50 Increased receipts $100,954.93 C-12 Current for light... 2.50 Net increased expenditures over re­ 300 Pulverizer parts .... 60.80 60.80 ceipts $ 7,187.29 Testing machine 41.35 41.35 However, a voucher passed to the auditor from the di­ parts Boiler repair parts 48.48 48.48 vision of fire, amounting to $8,318.95, for work billed, was Arch brick 145.32 145.32 not credited to the year 1924, but which will be during 1925; Waterproofing tank 409.36 409.36 and for which net receipts would have shown an increase 26.00 303 Tube cleaner parts 26.00 over net expenditures of $1,131.66. 367.29 310 Meter parts 367.29 Following this table is one giving the total outstanding 52.95 700 Egry register 52.95 indebtedness and obligations. This amounts to $36,286.97 and for which a balance at the close of the year 1924 of $39,947.99 Total $1,834.69 $34,452.28 $36,286.97 amply provides. 20 DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924

Commercial Accounts— refunded, since the year 1915, less interest paid consumers Construction $ 2,871.79 on refunded deposits. Operating 287.64 Deposits made during 1924, by tenants and lessees Miscellaneous water 44.15 amounted to $980.00, which is $80.00 more than the previous Meter repairs 262.81 year. Deposits refunded amounted to $1,405.72 and interest Water rent—semi-annual 10,786.99 on same was $146.68. Water rent—monthly 730.11 $14,983.49 WATER WORKS TRUST FUND—DECEMBER 31, 1924 Municipal Accounts— Balance due consumers December 31, 1923 $20,177.28 Fire hydrants and cisterns ....$26,272.00 By transfer of deposits during the year 1924 980.00 Other municipal water 31,274.60 Municipal water—charity 15,975.08 $73,521.68 $21,157.28 Net amount refunded during the year 1924 1,405.72 Total amount uncollected $88,505.17 Balance due consumers December 31, 1924 $19,751.56 STATEMENT Accumulated interest 1915 to 1923 in­ OF UNCOLLECTED ACCOUNTS AT CLOSE OF clusive $18,712.21 BUSINESS DECEMBER 31, 1924, AS SHOWN BY Accumulated interest 1924 1,475.02 20,187.23 DAILY SUMMARY. Semi-annual meter $ 19,957.64 Total due consumers and accumulated interest $39,938.79 Monthly meter 730.11 Interest paid consumers 1917 to 1923 Municipal meter 314,974.98 inclusive $ 1,105.59 Municipal flat , 6,730.00 Interest paid consumers 1924 146.68 $ 1,252.27 Flat rate Miscellaneous water 162.54 Balance meter deposits (trust fund) December 31, Taps 1,105.24 1924 $38,686.52 Meter repairs '... 375.82 In sinking fund account $30,030.15 f No. 1 Old material 1,086.45 In hands of cashier 656.37 $38,686.52 Miscellaneous sales \ No. 2 New material 20,029.72 [ No. 3 Labor 7,150.95 Reimbursements 140.69 BONDED INDEBTEDNESS Property rentals 773.20 Bond issues on which either annual contributions or in­ Miscellaneous earnings terest were due, amounted to $7,759,500.00 December 31, 1924. During the year, however, Nos. 23 and 24, amounting to Total $373,217.34 $8,500.00 were retired. Serial bonds have been reduced in the aggregate by $421,000.00 which make sthe actual bonded METER DEPOSIT TRUST FUND. indebtedness $7,330,000.00. The meter deposit trust fund established to care for While the actual amount paid during 1924 to the sinking deposits guaranteeing payment of water rents, and interest fund from surplus earnings of the division of water was thereon, and which was created before ownership of property $495,158.88, the actual amount due the sinking fund was did not eliminate the requirement of deposit, had to its credit $537,208.57, the difference of $42,049.69 being that of credits December 31, 1924, a balance of $38,686.52. This balance applied in lieu of cash for premiums received on sale of consisted of $19,751.56, unclaimed deposits due consumers, bonds, unused surplus returned and amount received from and $18,934.96, interest earned on all deposits, current and sales. DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 21

BONDED INDEBTEDNESS—DIVISION OF WATER, 1924.

Rate Amount Date of Years Annual of of Issue and to Contributions to No. Purpose of Issue Interest Issue Maturity Run Sinking Fund Interest

1 Scioto River Dam 4 % $ 125,000.00 1898-1928 30 $ 288.00 $ 5,000.00 3 Scioto River Storage Dam 4 % 45,000.00 1903-1933 30 772.00 1,800.00 4 Scioto River Storage Dam and Reservoir 4 % 250,000.00 1904-1934 30 4,287.00 10,000.00 5 Water Purifying and Soften- Works 4 % 1,200,000.00 1904-1945 41 11,559.00 48,000.00 6 Scioto River Storage Dam (No. 2) 4 % 240,000.00 1905-1935 30 4,115.00 9,600.00 7 Water Works Refunding (No. 1) 4 % 150,000.00 1907-1937 30 2,572.00 6,000.00 8 Water Purifying and Supply .... 4 % 175,000.00 1907-1947 40 1,772.00 7,000.00 9 Water Main Extension 41% 40,000.00 1908-1938 30 686.00 1,800.00 10 Water Works Refunding (No. 2) 4 % 100,000.00 1908-1938 30 1,715.00 4,000.00 11 Water Works Refunding (No. 3) 4 % 75,000.00 1908-1938 30 1,286.00 3,000.00 12 Water Works Refunding (No. 4) 4 % 175,000.00 1910-1930 20 5,652.00 7,000.00 13 Water Main Extension 4 % 250,000.00 1912-1942 30 4,287.00 10,000.00 14 Water Works — Duranceau 1912-1942 30 360.00 840.00 Park 4 % 21,000.00 1914-1944 30 1,715.00 4,500.00 15 Water Main Extension (No. 2) 4i% 100,000.00 1914-1944 30 1,715.00 4,500.00 16 Water Main Extension (No. 3) 4£% 100,000.00 1914-1931 20 4,036.00 5,625.00 17 Water Works Additional Unit.. 4J% 125,000.00 1915-1945 30 1,715.00 4,500.00 18 Water Main Extension (No. 4) U% 100,000.00 1916-1946 30 1,715.00 19 Water Main Extension (No. 5) 4^% 100,000.00 4,500.00 1916-1936 20 20 Water Works Low-Lift Pump.. 4*% 20,000.00 646.00 900.00 1917-1947 21 Water Main Extension (No. 6) 41% 50,000.00 30 858.00 2,250.00 22* Water Main Extension (No. 7) 41% 100,000.00 1918-1948 30 2,000.00 4,005.00 6 23 Water Works Survey 5 % 5,000.00 1918-1924 125.00 24 Scioto River Storage Dam 1918-1921 6 87.50 (No. 3) 5 % 3,500.00 25 Water Works Booster Station Equipment 5 % 20,000.00 1919-1939 20 1,000.00, 26* Water Main Extension (No. 8) 5 % 100,000.00 1919-1949 30 2,000.00 4,600.00) 27 Water Works Extension and Land Purchase 5 % 10,000.00 1919-1929 10 801.00 500.00 28 Water Works Filter Repair 5 % 20,000.00 1920-1930 10 916.13 1,000.00 30* Water Works Extension (Gen­ eral No. 2) 5i% 595,000.00 1921-1934 13 45,000.00 31,487.50 31* Water Main Extension (No. 9) 51% 100,000.00 1921-1951 30 2,000.00 5,280.00 32* Water Main Extension (No. 10) 51% 160,000.00 1921-1951 30 4,000.00 8,360.00 33* Water Main Extension (No. 11) 5 % . 100,000.00 1925-1911 20 5,000.00 84* Water Works Extension (Gen­ eral No. 3) 5 % 1,755,000.00 1922-1946 24 11,103.00 84,100.00 35* Water Main Extension (No. 12) 5 % 25,000.00 1925-1936 11 1,250.00 36* Water Main Extension (No. 13) 5 % 100,000.00 1924-1943 19 3,793.16 5,000.00 37* Water Main Large Extension 1925-1949 25 21,597.20 (No. 14) 5 % 500,000.00 38* Water Works Extension (Gen­ eral No. 4) 5 % 400,000.00 19^5-1948 24 17,277.76 39* Water Main Extension (No. 15) 5 % 100,000.00 1926-1945 20 3,569.00 40* Water Main Extension (No. 16) 5 % 100,000.00 19^6-1945 20 2,764.00 41* General Water Works Exten- 25 676.63 tension (No. 5) 5 % 125,000.00 1926-1950 (1) $7,759,500.00 (2) $156,661.29 (3) $338,494.59

(*) After Bond Number: Serial Bond. (1) Nos. 23 and 24—$8,500.00 retired. Nos. 22, 26, 3 0, 31, 32, 34, 36 reduced by $421,000.00, leaving bonded indebted­ ness December 31, 1924—$7,330,000.00. (2) Credits applied (Nos. 1, 25, 28, 34, 36) $35,578.03, making total amount paid—$192,242.32. (3) Credits applied in addition to payment (Nos. 37, 38 and 41) $6,471.66, making total amount paid—$344,966.25. 22 DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924

ACCOUNTS FOR WATER Metered and Unmetered Active accounts for water rents at the close of the year Metered—revenue producing 45,747 961 46,708 Unmetered—revenue producing .... 154 15 169 1924 numbered 47,301; inactive 2,841. Total numbered ser­ Metered—non-revenue producing.. 102 29 131 vices, 50,142. Active metered services numbered 46,839, of Unmetered — non-revenue produc­ which 46,708 were revenue-producing. Of the 462 unmetered ing 269 2,865 3,134 active services, 169 were revenue-producing. Total 46,272 3,870 50,142 The average net amount received for water per active service was $21.09 per million gallons pumped to the city. CLASSIFICATION OF SERVICES ON AND OFF AS SHOWN BY REGISTER DECEMBER 31, 1924. The average cost of operating plant, plus sinking fund charges, was $23.54 per million gallons. Active Services Metered— Domestic consumers paid a percentage of 45.9 of the Classification On Off Total amount received for metered water; and commercial and Semi-annual 43,164 401 43,565 industrial consumers, 54.1 per cent. Monthly 2,516 108 2,624 Elevators 5 4 9 ACCOUNTS—REVENUE PRODUCING, NON-REVENUE Municipal service 102 29 131 Service paid on other tap 62 .... 62 PRODUCING AND ACTUAL NUMBER AND Service installed—water not on 448 448 REGISTER—DECEMBER 31, 1924 Total metered 45,849 990 46,839 Revenue Producing Accounts. Unmetered— Classification On Off Total Sewer flush 169 1 170 Meter rates—semi-annual 43,164 401 43,565 Fire protection \ 154 15 169 Meter rates—monthly 2,516 108 2,624 Water stations 7 2 9 Elevator, etc 67 452 519 Municipal services—flat rate 37 21 58 Ferrule taps 56 56 Flat or assessed rate 154 15 169 .... Total unmetered 423 39 462 Total 45,901 976 46,877 Total active accounts 46,272 1,029 47,301 Inactive Services Non-Revenue Producing Accounts. No Meter- Municipal—metered 102 29 131 Services not connected at curb 579 579 Municipal—flat 206 22 228 Services supplied by other tap 429 429 Ferrules and water stations 63 2 65 Services assessed—not connected .... 44 44 Unconnected services—numbered 623 623 Services paid for and not in use 532 532 Services discontinued 1,257 1,257 Inactive services 2,218 2,218 Total inactive services 2,841 2,841 Total 371 2,894 3,265 Total numbered services 46,272 3,870 50,142

REVENUE RECEIVED DURING YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1924 FOR SERVICE INSTALLED Average Total I Z E S Total Amount per Distribution Kind or Place yA Wz 2 4 Number Received Service of Service City Service (1) Installed 1924 1,272 1,272 (2) In and numbered 36 36 (3) In and not numbered .... 345 345 $ 49,889.00 $30.18 1,653 Cost taps 9 23 14 12 10 76 6,093.90 80.17 76 Renewal 1 10 1 22 1,819.22 82.69 22

Total 1,662 24 22 22 11 $ 57,802.12 1,751 1,751 Engineer Assessed 3,000 $ 90,402.00 3,011 3,011 Villages Grandview 145 149 $ 5,610.76 $37.66 Marble Cliff 9 324.00 36.00 Upper Arlington 253 9 9,276.98 36.38 Bexley 475 255 17,472.91 36.47 479 East Columbus 38 1,368.00 36.00 38 Total 920 6 2 2 930 $ 34,052.65 $36.61 930 Total services 5,582 34 30 25 11 5,692 $182,256.77 $32.02 5,692 NUMBER OF NEW CITY SERVICES SOLD (NO. 1), KIND OF PAVING AND AMOUNT RECEIVED FOR EACH DURING YEAR 1924 Kind and Dirt and Brick and Amount Paid Macadam Asphalt Cost Taps Total City Limits In — 30.00 893 893 In — 50.00 185 185 In (Ave.) 80.17 76 76 Out — 33.00 H5 115 55.00 3 Total 1,008 188 76 1,272 DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 23

SERVICES AND METERS UNCONNECTED SERVICES AVAILABLE FOR HOUSE Applications were made at the office during the year CONNECTION, DECEMBER 31, 1924. 1924 for installation and connection of 2,329 services. Of Unsold Services— Not Total this number 1,057 had been made during previous years. The Num­ Num­ On bered bered Hand total number was 449 less than that of the year 1923. Yet On hand January 1, 1924 615 3,503 4,118 for installation of services, the year 1924 holds the record Installed during the year 1924 2,328 2,328 for the largest number. There were 2,328 placed in streets undergoing improvement, which is 1,211 more than during 615 5,831 6,446 Connected during the year 1924 .... 36 345 1923. For villages, 789 were installed during the year, or 381 73 more than the previous year. In 1924, renewed services 579 5,486 6,065 numbered 1,213, which is 416 less than for the previous year. Assessed during the year 1924 3,057 3,057 Services, new and renewed, numbered 5,594, or 271 more Total available December 31, than during 1923. 1924 579 2,429 3,008 Revenue received for services during 1924, amounted to Assessed Services— $182,256.77; consisting of $57,802.12 paid by applicants, $90,- On hand January 1, 1924 46 4,753 4,799 402.00 from assessed services, and from villages, $34,052.65. Assessed during the year 1924 3,057 3,057 Additional meters placed on services numbered 2,090. The 46 7,810 7,856 total number now in use is 46,830. Connected during the year 1924 .... 9 674 676

PERMITS SOLD DURING THE YEAR 1924. Total available December 31, No. 1. Service permits sold to applicants and taps made 1924 44 7,136 7,180 during the year 1924 1,272 Total available connections 623 9,565 10,188 No. 2. Service permits sold to applicants during the year ADDITIONAL METERS SET ON MAIN SERVICE 1924, taps having been made and numbered DURING THE YEAR 1924. previous to application 36 Size Hersey Worthington Total 5^-inch 1,119 1,006 2,125 No. 3. Service permits sold to applicants during the 34-inch 43 24 67 year 1924, taps having been made but not num­ 1 -inch ....: 11 14 25 bered previous to application 345 1^-inch 9 .... 9 2 -inch 6 1 7 No. 4. Service permits granted to applicants during the 3 -inch 7 .... 7 year 1924, having been made and assessed 4 -inch 10 .... 10 against the lot previous to application 674 6 -inch 2 .... 2

No. 5. Service permits granted to applicants during the 1,207 1,045 2,252 year 1924, taps having been made, numbered and Less condemned meters replaced .. 162 assessed against lot previous to application 2 Total new taps in use December 31, 1924 2,329 Additional meters 2,090 METERS SET AND IN USE DURING THE YEARS SUMMARY IN DETAIL OF PERMITS SOLD DURING 1909 to 1924, INCLUSIVE,. THE YEAR 1924. Main De- Additional Meters ducting De­ Kind s/8" 34" 1" \yx" IV." 2" 4" 6" 8" Total Main Meters Condemned Meters ducting No. 1 .... 1,210 20 .... 14 12 9 6 1 1,272 Meters in Set on and in Meters No. 2 .... 36 36 Year Service Main Line Replaced Service Set No. 3 21 319 5 345 No. 4 11 661 2 674 1909 21.625 1,523 10 230 42 No. 5 1 1 2 1910 23,312 1,687 63 273 43 1911 25,074 1,762 120 330 57 Total 33 2,227 27 .... 14 12 9 6 1 2,329 1912 26,779 1,705 112 383 53 No. 6 1913 28,851 2,072 76 450 67 No. 7 1914 30,731 1,880 58 504 54 No. 8 4 .... 9 9 12 .... 25 1915 32,417 1.686 70 545 41 1916 34,336 1,919 62 609 64 Grand 1917 35,439 1,103 89 639 30 Total 33 2,227 31 .... 23 21 10 8 1 2,354 1918 36,011 572 159 664 25 1919 37,099 1,088 112 695 31 ACTIVE SERVICES IN USE. 1920 38,130 1,031 131 752 57 1921 39,777 1,647 99 794 42 Year Metered Flat Total 1922 42,009 2,232 106 848 54 1912 26,730 1,879 28,609 1923 44,740 2,731 136 910 62 1913 28,779 1.676 30,455 1924 46,830 2,090 162 973 63 1914 30.691 1,527 32.218 METERS ON MAIN SERVICES TO DECEMBER 31, 1924 1915 32.339 1,433 &3,772 U" 1" VA" 1/2" 2" 3" 6" 8" Total 1916 34,731 1,383 35,731 Crown 1.? _ _ 20 1917 35,452 1,316 36,768 Davis 1918 36,022 1,245 37,267 Pittsburgh _| 14 _ _ _ 22 1919 37,109 1.189 38,298 Gem . ^H^^^H 1 1 Hersey 15,794 5,742 554 144 148 44 68 28 7 22,529 1920 38.139 789 38,928 Lambert 793 987 45 18 9 1 1,853 1921 39,786 446 40,232 Nash 156 303 19 3 5 3 493 Pittsburgh _ 2,701 5,654 206 28 13 14 _ 8,628 1922 42,018 452 42,470 Trident .. 177 592 41 15 3 4 _ 836 1923 44.749 459 45.208 Thomson 132 365 49 19 4 _ 570 1924 46,839 462 47,301 Union 23 10 _ 33 18 20 1 _ 11,845 NOTE: Inactive and unconnected services are not con­ Worthington 11,002 646 151 sidered in computation contained in this report. Total —.30,799 14,317 1,067 10 246 203 59 91 31 7 46,830 24 DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924

MAIN LINE ASSESSMENTS CAST IRON PIPE LAID FROM 1909 TO 1924, INCLUSIVE. The policy of assessing a portion of the costs for water Feet Laid Miles in Use line installations against abutting lots was not adopted until 1909 60,536 250.55 April, 1923. From that time to December 31, 1924, lines, 1910 66,841 263.74 under this plan, were laid in 105 streets, 44 of which were 1911 87.011 280.22 laid in streets undergoing permanent improvement and 61 in 1912 117,729 302.52 1913 57,447 313.4 streets for which petitions had been received. 1914 94,079 331.2 1915 55,711 341.65 1916 25,508 346.68 CAST IRON PIPE IN CITY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 1917 20,008 350.20 TO DECEMBER 31, 1924. 1918 10,007 352.1 1919 11.055 354.07 Total No. of Feet 1920 8,940 355.73 4-inch 152,874 1921 26,977 360.67 1922 69,636 373.97 6-inch 1,119,232 1923 51,591 383.74 8-inch 518,543 1924 151,880 412.51 10-inch 2,294 12-inch 122,967 GALVANIZED AND LEAD PIPE IN CITY DISTRIBU­ TION SYSTEM TO DECEMBER 31, 1924. 16-inch 101,739 34-inch 1,369 20-inch 48,389 1 -inch 11,962 24-inch 84,242 114-inch 1,011 30-inch 4,950 li^-inch 13,876 36-inch 22,829 2 -inch A 138,851 Total feet 167,069 Total number of feet—2,178,059, or 412.51 miles. Or miles 31.64 Total of all sizes of pipe in city distribution system to December 31, 1924—2,345,128 feet, or 444.15 miles.

MAIN LINE ASSESSED TO DECEMBER 31, 1924. City, Property and Total Costs Percent Percent Cost of Lines City Property Material Including City Property Costs to Costs to Lines No. Feet of and Advertising Portion Portion Total Total Assessed Thru of Sts. Pipe Laid Labor and Interest of Costs Assessed Costs Costs Div. of Water 61 100,240 $248,150.91 $259,754.37 $ 91,098.80 $168,655.57 35.09 64.91 Div. of Engineering 44 49,272 98,238.81 98,238.81 27,795.59 70,443.22 28.31 71.69

Total 105 149,512 $346,389.72 $357,993.18 $118,894.39 $239,098.79 33.21 66.79

MAIN LINES ASSESSED IN WHICH FEED LINES WERE CONSTRUCTED 24 Nectar Ave 1 997 $ 4,373.69 i 4,537.78 2,643.53 $ 1,894.25 58.26 41.74 21 Fifth Ave 1 15,220 54,916.24 56,362.22 30,623.33 25,738.89 54.35 45.65 34 Capella Ave 1 937 3,890.22 4,188.21 2,147.45 2,040.76 51.20 48.80 67 Broad St 1 7,094 20,565.77 21,100.57 7,146.94 13,953.63 33.87 66.13

Total 24,248 $ 83,745.92 $ 86,188.78 $ 42,561.25 $ 43,627.53 49.36 50.64

CITY, PROPERTY AND TOTAL COSTS OF LATERAL LINES, EXCLUSIVE OF STREETS CONTAINING FEED LINES (Lines 8" Diameter and Less) Div. of Water 57 75,992 $164,404.99 $173,565.59 $ 48,537.55 $125,028.04 27.75 72.25 Div. of Engineering 44 49,272 98,238.81 98,238.81 27,795.59 70,443.22 28.21 71.79

Total 101 125,264 $262,643.80 $271,804.40 $ 76,333.14 $195,471.26 28.07 71.93

LINES LAID DURING YEARS 1923 AND 1924 Div. of Water- Laid 1923 5,155 $ 12,753.74 $ 13,587.81 £ 5,438.95 $ 8,148.86 40.00 60.00 Laid 1924 95,085 235,397.17 246,166.56 85,659.85 160,506.71 34.86 65.14 Div. of Engineering— Laid 1923 13,012 24,189.31 24,189.31 6,724.69 17,464.62 27.80 72.20 Laid 1924 36,260 74,049.50 74,049.50 21,070.90 52,978.60 28.38 71.62 Total 1923 18,167 36,943.05 37,777.12 12,163.64 25,613.48 32.10 67.90 Total 1924 131,345 309,446.67 320,216.06 106,730.75 213,485.31 33.32 66.68 149,512 33.20 66.80

mr' DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 25

SUMMARY OF COSTS, ASSESSMENT AND REIM­ Interest on investment .... 1,576.95 0.00 1,576.95 BURSEMENTS FOR MAIN LINES ASSESSED Property portion TO DECEMBER 31, 1924. assessment 171,384.69 70,443.22 241,827.91 Division Division Assumed by city 2,729.12 0.00 2,729.12 of of Water Engineering Total Total assessed $168,655.57 $70,443.22 $239,098.79 COST OF LINES: TOTAL COSTS: Material and labor $248,150.91 $98,238.81 $346,389.72 City and prop,erty Advertising, printing, etc. 4,281.16 0.00 4,281.16 owners' portion' $259,754.37 $98,238.81 $357,993.18 Outlay by Main Line Extension Fund— Total cost $252,432.07 $98,238.81 $350,670.88 Total cost of lines $252,432.07 $98,238.81 $350,670.88 Total reimbursement 163,215.81 70,443.22 233,659.03 CITY AND PROPERTY PORTIONS: Permanent outlay 89,216.26 27,795.59 117,011.85 City portion $ 88,369.68 $27,795.59 $116,165.27 Bonds Issued Thru Division of Water— Assumed in excess of Reimbursement to main bonds 2,729.12 0.00 2,729.12 line $163,215.81 0.00 $163,215.81 Refund to sinking fund Total city costs $ 91,098.80 $27,795.59 $118,894.39 trustees 18,184.19 0.00 18,784.19 Propertv portion $164,062.39 $70,443.22 $234,505.61 Interest on bonds 5,745.35 0.00 5,745.35 Total bond issue 182,000.00 $182,000.00

EXPENDITURES IN DETAIL FROM BONDS ISSUED FOR MAIN LINE EXTENSION FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1924, INCLUSIVE. Wages of Special Lead and Other Material Year Employees Pipe Castings Hemp Valves and Expenses Total 1912 $ 90,847.10 $119,445.86 $ 8.167.06 $ 9,641.41 $ 6,755.37 $ 9,778.86 $ 243,635.66 1913 2,704.14 161.64 742.90 2,848.25 6,456.93 1914 64,600.12 72,473.00 3,595.83 4,140.43 3,738.54 6,127.26 154,675.18 1915 51,229.10 57,014.19 3,598.52 4,301.10 8,299.19 4,692.59 129,134.69 1916 39,785.78 35,060.21 3.728.88 1,582.66 3,130.85 83,288.38 1917 26,947.85 36,964.81 3,538.53 1,430.34 4,582.02 8,085.34 81,548.89 1918 7,659.9<) 9,700.06 6,178.56 1,030.18 1,125.36 25,694.06 1919 24,788.55 966.81 1,084.17 2,639.20 3,413.06 2,330.84 35,222.63 1920 28,658.61 41,492.89 5,159.82 4,039.03 4,584.32 83,934.67 1921 31,398.17 31,916.95 3,215.03 7,329.56 12,506.60 10,384.79 96,751.10 1922 108,816.25 87,802.24 5,023.30 117.60 2,238.30 12,716.48 216,714.17 1923 89,701.88 94,355.89 9,748.67 8,706.61 8,962.46 11,534.12 223,009.63 1924 160,802.75 155,977.64 7,205.10 21,110.82 10,032.76 355,129.07

Total $729,940.20 $743,170.55 $60,405.11 $38,306.25 $79,001.13 $86,371.82 $1,735,195.06 Balance on hand December 31, 1924 $ 40,249.70

$1,775,444.76 Bonds issued to December 31, 1924 .. ..$1,585,000.00

*From assessed lines, water works $116,203.57 "Reimbursement to fund from sales ..$ 190,444.76 *From assessed lines, engineer 62,815.00 *Miscellaneous 11,426.19

$190,444.76

OUTPUT OF THE SCIOTO RIVER PUMPING STATION.

n u &ro__t C (JJ rt o >U SQ SQ SQ w > Jr O 3 < a. II •s P. < p. M. Gal. M. Gal. M. Gal. M. Gal. M. Gal. M. Gal. M. Gal. M. Gal. M. Gal. Tons Tons Pounds 53.4 15.61 4,621.3 12.7 7,703.3 1909 5,175.7 14.2 4,918.8 13.5 125.2 954.3 5,276.3 14.5 92.6 55.8 15.28 5,008.2 13.7 7,560.4 998.0 1910 5,545.3 15.2 51.3 2.39 5,326.1 14.6 7.864.3 1911 _ 5,766.4 15.8 5,429.1 14.9 70.6 1,229.8 6,022.8 16.5 24.6 71.6 3.84 5,869.2 16.0 8,839.2 1,450.2 8.34 1912 6,414.4 17.5 88.4 0.48 6,276.7 17.2 7,990.6 1913 6,658.3 18.2 6,450.4 17.9 105.5 996.8 8.40 104.0 0.62 6,532.7 17.9 7,840.9 1,052.2 8.13 1914 6,888.4 18.9 6.692.1 18.3 64.5 6,390.6 17.5 78.7 111.2 0.45 6,195.8 17.0 8,456.0 1.162.8 7.80 1915 6,479.3 17.8 68.3 111.0 0.54 6,907.1 18.9 10,399.9 1,617.0 7.11 1916 7,245.9 19.8 7.180.0 19.6 86.7 135.4 0.88 7,427.3 20.3 12.416.5 1,918.3 6.65 1917 - 7,901.0 21.6 7,717.5 21.1 8.510.4 23.3 71.2 127.8 1.44 8.225.0 22.5 12.732.6 1.857.7 6.97 1918 - 8,627.1 23.6 22.4 97.6 130.2 2.12 7,849.4 21.5 13,107.6 1,889.1 6.77 1919 8,181.7 22.4 8,161.0 8,508.8 23.2 124.4 145.5 2.81 8,275.4 22.6 14.427.5 2,138.9 6.20 1920 8,655.2 23.6 7,657.5 21.0 127.2 156.1 3.64 7,42li.7 20.3 14.1)57.8 2.062.4 5.93 1921 7,795.0 21.4 7,940.3 22.0 105.6 79.5 4.19 7.747.5 21.2 13.710.5 1,822.1 6.70 1922 8,066.9 22.1 8.607.2 23.9 119.0 93.3 5.37 8.420.4 23.1 15,040.3 1,985.6 6.51 1923 8,554.4 23.4 8,724.9 23.8 108.4 123.0 4.42 8,506.4 23.2 15,751.3 2,272.4 6.50 1924 8,729.9 23.9 NOTE—An estimated slip of 1%, with the amount of water consumed at the Water Purification Works and Pumping Station, is deducted from the direct service displacement to get net discharge to city. 26 DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924

GENERAL STATISTICS. Unsold taps in streets—10,188. Population by census—237,031. Active services (used as basis of percentage)—47,301. Date of construction—1871. Inactive and unconnected numbered services—2,841. By whom owned—The City of Columbus, Ohio. Of the 47,301 active taps, 46,839 are metered, including 9 Mode of supply—Pumping. elevators and 462 flat rate which includes 169 revenue pro­ ducing services, 228 municipal free services, 56 ferrules, and PUMPING. 9 water stations. Builders of pumping machinery: The Holly Manufactur­ METERS. ing Company, Henry R. Worthington, and Harrisburg Foun­ Number added during the year—2,090. dry and Machine Company. Number now in use—46,830. Percentage of services metered—99.02. DESCRIPTION OF FUEL USED. Percentage of receipts for water rents from metered (a) Kind—Bituminous. water—98.9; from total receipts for metered water—82.54. (b) Brand of Coal—Hocking, nut, pea, and slack. Number of elevators added during the year—none. (c) Average price of coal per ton delivered—$2,624. Number now in use—9. (d) Percentage of ash—14.4. Coal consumed for the year, pounds—31,502,000. COMPARATIVE INFORMATION CONCERNING RE­ Amount of other fuel consumed—None. CEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES BASED ON Total pumping for the year (without allowance for slip)— WATER SUPPLIED TO CONSUMERS. (a) Low lift pumps—8,729,900,000 gallons. (b) Direct service pumps—8,724,900,000 gallons. Received for water rents, less rebates $1,026,200.01 Number of gallons pumped (direct service) per pound, Per million gallons pumped 120.63 equivalent of coal—276.9. Received for water rents, less rebates and plus expenses $112,348.89 book accounts for municipal water 1,099,721.69 Per million gallons $ 12.87 Per million gallons pumped 129.28 Cost of purification, figured on purification works Cost of supplying water, based on cost of pump­ expense $245,791.84 ing, less cash credited to this account—(in­ Per million gallons pumped and purified .$ 28.17 cluding high pressure service) 123,526.45 Cost of pumping and purifying, figured on station Per million gallons pumped 14.52 and supply ($18,338.11) $376,478.84 Cost of supplying water to consumers, based on Per million gallons pumped .$ 43.15 cost of purifying, less cash received and cred­ ited to this account 242,794.24 CONSUMPTION OF WATER. Per million gallons pumped 28.55 Estimated total population to date—270,000. Cost of supplying water to consumers, based on Estimated population on line of pipe—263,000. cost of pump'ng, purifying, and supply ex­ Estimated population supplied—256,000. pense, ($17,995.01) less cash credited to these Total consumption for the year, (with 1% allowance for accounts +... 372,935.5T slip)—8,506,400,000 gallons. Per million gallons pumped 43.84 Passed through meters—6,648,924,000 gallons. Cost of supplying water to consumers, based on Percentage of consumption metered—78.2. cost of operation and maintenance of entire Average daily consumption—23,200,000. plant, less cash credited to various accounts .... 618,683.08 Gallons per day to each inhabitant—85.9. Per million gallons pumped 72.73 Gallons per day to each tap—490.4. Cost of supplying water based on net cost of Received for water rents ($1,029,063.82) per million gal­ operation and maintenance of entire plant, lons pumped to city—(8,506,400,000 gallons)—$120.97. plus sinking fund charges ($156,664.29) and Percentage received for flat and miscellaneous water, interest on bonds ($338,494.59) 1,113,741.96 ($11,595.80) (including fire protection)—$1.12. Per million gallons pumped 130.92 Percentage of water pumped to city unaccounted for, 21.8. Total cash received from all sources 1,232,483.39 (This included all water not passed through meter, as fire Per million gallons pumped 114.88 protection, miscellaneous water, leakage, etc.) Total expenditures for entire plant 1,234,896.69 Cost of supplying water per million gallons pumped to Per million gallons pumped 145.17 the city based on total operating expenses (actual running Cost of supplying water to consumers, based on expenses, $634,201.51)—$74.tt. cost of chemicals only for purifying and Cost of supplying water per million gallons pumped to softening 178,075.00 city on operating expenses, (actual running expenses, plus Per million gallons pumped 20.93 interest on bonds $338,494.59) and sinking fund charges Cost of supplying water to consumers, based on ($156,664.29)—$132.76. cost of coal only at pumping station 38,072.57 Per million gallons pumped 4.4,7 DISTRIBUTION. Cost of supplying water to consumers, based on Kind of pipe used—cast iron, lead tmA galvanized iron. cost of labor for operating and maintaining Sizes—34 inch to 36 inches. the entire plant 319,077.16 Cast iron pipe extended during the year—151,880. Per million gallons pumped 37.51 Cast iron pipe in use—412.15 miles. Lead and galvanized iron pipe in use—31.64 miles. COMPARATIVE INFORMATION CONCERNING RE­ Cost of repairs per mile—$133.95. CEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES BASED ON Number of hydrants added during the year, (public)—125. WATER SUPPLIED SERVICES Number of hydrants now in use, (public)—3,183 and 47 AND METERS. cisterns. Active Services. Number of private hydrants in use—185. Number of stop gates added during the year, 4-inch and (Percentage Basis) larger—362. With meters 46,839 Number of stop gates, 4-inch and larger, now in use—4,296. Without meters 462 Number of blow-offs, hydrants used— Total number 47,301 Range of pressure on mains—15 to 85 pounds. (Revenue Basis) SERVICES. Revenue producing metered services .... 46,708 Kind of pipe—lead, galvanized and cast iron. Revenue producing flat services 169 Sizes—1/2 to 8 inches. Total number , 46,887 Number of services added during the year—2,291. Average net amount received for water per service Unused numbered services placed in use—38. ($1,026,200.01) .$21.69 Total additional services for the year—2,329. Average net amount received for water per service, Number now in use, taps numbered—50,142. plus book accounts for municipal water ($1,099,- 721.69) : 23<24 DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 27

Average amount received for domestic water (44,075 Average cost of pumping and purifying water per semi-annual accounts) metered service ($467,- service ($372,935.57) 7.88 358.03) 10.60 Average total cost of operating plant per service, Average amount received for commercial water (2,633 plus interest on bonds and sinking fund charges monthly accounts) metered service ($550,155.59) .... 208.94 ($1,113,741.96) 23.54 Average cost of pumping water per service ($123, Of the total amount received for metered water, 44,075 526.45) 2.61 domestic consumers paid a percentage of 45.9 Average cost of purifying water per service ($242,- Of the total amount received for metered water, 2,633 794.24) 5.13 commercial consumers paid a percentage of 54.1

BUREAU OF WATER WORKS EXTENSION—COLUMBUS, OHIO. Coded Expenditures for Years 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923 and 1924. Code No. Year 1920 Year 1921 Year 1922 Year 1923 Year 1924 Grand Totals A-l $ 5,954.84 $ 9,000.00 $ 9,000.00 $ 9,000.00 $ 9,000.00 $ 41,954.84 A-2 855.20 2,079.55 1,768.50 1,500.00 1,500.00 7,703.25 A-3-A 12,175.21 30,278.96 34,161.03 33,752.90 32,536.22 142,904.32 A-3-B 5,102.56 11,734.72 15,595.73 10,036.05 9,958.73 52,427.79 A-4 54.21 54.21 A-4-A 455.62 394.30 849.92 A-4-B 24.70 133.94 158.64 B-l 880.03 1,540.45 1,847.13 2,052.69 974.81 7,295.11 B-2 102.45 84.00 169.22 56.10 411.77 B-3/4 42.08 22.28 22.28 86.64 B-6/7 463.05 895.66 650.63 690.11 992.26 3,691.71 B-8 143.97 136.05 75.93 25.40 381.35 B-9 3.26 1.57 4.83 B-10 4.29 11.18 2.72 39.24 57.43 B_44 4.21 169.00 493.27 744.40 1,410.88 02 708.75 1,394.26 1,227.17 1,181.34 874.72 5,386.24 C-3 12.17 100.30 56.55 351.28 262.44 782.74 C-4 ".. 124.26 30.40 678.37 757.14 421.96 2,012.13 06 20.00 67.00 45.00 1,850.74 134.35 2,117.09

,C_7 Z 84 16.31 13.49 23.75 23.19 77.58 C-12 6.23 39.72 113.91 40.08 199.94

€_44 4,510.50 6,000.73 " 5,136.66 2,546.70 1,159.24 19,353.83 D_9 110.00 381.85 491.85 300 175.15 863.96 1,116.00 948.16 941.54 4,044.81 301 3.65 19.70 23.35 304 3.55 49.29 215.03 22.50 75.35 365.72 310 2-28 2'28 344 .98 6.00 38.73 45.71 501 " 125,110.44 58,571.35 128;596.89 312,278.68 ^01 ' 5,334.53 27,804.50 10,453.33 43,592.36 €02 " 16,267.59 133,157.20 117,277.93 266,702.72 m3 " ! 4,839.10 25,216.20 9,285.24 39,340.54

606 79,693.66 79,693.66

608 " 96,600.57 521,801.76 195,282.57 813,684.90

609 43,282.52 106,876.20 179,131.77 255,462.62 584,753.11

7l2 9.46 31.32 40.78

70o 1982 49 30.39 15.76 18,809.92 1,596.07 22,434.63

704 ZZ ' ' 153.78 1,013.98 39.49 1,207.25 706-7 955-00 955'°° 710 16.50 3,298.00 3,314.50 73 ZZZZ 9.50 95° 13 50 558 15 1 173,5 1 18350 2 928 65 744 ZZ.Z. - - ' ° > > -

Total ...$45,246.72 $152,255.60 $692,874.32 $1,053,841.51 $779,418.58 $2,723,636.73 DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924

CITY OF COLUMBUS, OHIO—DIVISION OF WATER SUBJECT: CONTRACT DATA—BUREAU OF WATER WORKS EXTENSION.

Date of Contract TITLE OF CONTRACT Contract Awarded To Award Price E"J5 .

1 Three Touring Cars _ 3 Carroll-Thompson Co. June 5, 1920 $ 2,227.50 $ 2,227.50 100.0 2 Four Engineers' Transits — 2 H. Cole Co. June 4, 1920 1,264.00 1,264.00 100.0 3 Coal Crusher—Scioto River Pumping Station 1 Jeffrey Mfg. Co. Sept. 1, 1920 1,950.00 1,950.00 100.0 4 Cast Iron Pipe and Special Castings , 2 U. S. C. I. P. & Fdy. Co. Feb. 13, 1924 230,780.00 211,459.05 99.0 Amer. C. I. P. Co. Feb. 8, 1924 23,546.90 28,920.90 99.0 5 Acid Storage Tank—Water Purification Works 3 Adam Pitts Oct. 25, 1920 1,792.00 1,792.00 100.0 6 Enlargement of Water Purification Works 6 Pitt Construction Co. June 5, 1921 362,947.00 362,515.10 100.0 7 Six Boiler Meters—S. R. Pumping Station _ _ 1 Bailey Meter Co. Aug. 15, 1922 3,318.00 3,298.00 100.0 8 Core Borings for O'Shaughnessy Dam 3 Giles Drilling Co. Mar. 23, 1921 4,680.00 5,067.54 100.0 9 Enlargement of Alum Plant '. 5 J. J. Dye & Sons Aug. 25, 1921 5,874.50 5,999.83 100.0 10 O'Shaughnessy Dam 7 Thompson-Starrett Co. June 6, 1922 1,165,511.00 1,009,063.27 97.9 11 Rathbone Bridge and Road Improvements 4 E. M. Scully Oct. 5, 1922 120,717.75 126,402.48 100.0 12 Replacement of Buildings at G. I. H. 7 Middle States Const. Co. Jan. 12, 1923 97,472.30 90,898.53 100.0 13 Parsons Avenue Water Main _ ..... 11 Grant-Boulton Co. Jan. 19, 1922 89,730.00 93,341.29 100.0 14 Clearing and Grubbing—North Half Res. 5 W. D. Winchell Co. Mar. 19, 1923 46,719.40 48,399.76 100.0 15 Five-Passenger Auto 6 Carroll-Thompson Co. Aug. 17, 1922 955.00 955.00 100.0 16 12-inch Cast Iron Pipe and Special Castings 4 U. S. C. I. P. & Fdy. Co. Sept. 29, 1922 19,190.00 18,395.24 100.0 17 One Pedestal Type Chlorinator 1 Wallace-Tiernan Co. Nov. 11, 1922 1,000.00 1,000.00 100.0 18 Moving and Replacement of Equipment—G. I. H 3 Pitt Construction Co. Aug. 7, 1923 149,110.00 172,627.52 100.0 19 Boilers for G. I. H. 4 Heine Boiler Co. Mar. 28, 1923 14,320.00 14,320.00 100.0 Filtered Water Pump—G. I. H. 3 Factory Engs. & Sales Co. Mar. 23, 1923 2,119.00 2,129.13 100.0 20 Eversole Run Bridge and Road Improvement 7 Uncapher - Wooley - Gille spie Apr. 22, 1924 34,839.50 27,854.77 82.1 21 Clearing and Grubbing Southwest Part Res. 3 J. Livingston & Co. Inc. Sept. 26, 1923 41.844.00 43,433.65 100.0 22 Kelly Road Relocation and Improvement 7 J. C. McCann June 11, 1924 84,846.50 34,153.92 45.0 23 Raw Water Pumps—G. I. H. ._ 2 Eicon Engineering Co. June 30, 1923 3,949.00 3,949.00 100.0 24 Clearing and Grubbing—Southeast Part Res 4 W. D. Winchell & Co. Nov. 14, 1923 36,120.00 33,844.43 100.0 25 Steckel-Maddox Road Relocation and Improvement 11 Uncapher & Gillespie Dec. 2, 1924 75,830.00 Laying North Side Force Main 6 Grant-Boulton Co. Aug. 6, 1924 85,428.20 29,423.71 38.3 Venturi Meter Tube, Register and Man. 1 Builders' Iron Fdy. Co. July 10, 1924 3,423.00 2,433.75 79.0 29 Valves 1 Ludlow Valve Co. July 10, 1924 18,609.23 16,650.39 99.4

Totals ...... 2,730,113.78 2,393,769.76 | 92.0 DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 29

Report of the Water Softening and Purification Works for the Year 1924 Charles P. Hoover, Chemist in Charge. During the year an average of 24 million gallons of water to spade the sand and break up all the lumps. In 1920 the were softened and filtered each day. This represents 90 gal­ condition of the filters had grown to be so bad that it was lons per capita per day. necessarv to completelv rebuild them at a cost of approxi­ mately $15,000. Hardness of Water The distribution department has also had some trouble The hardness of the water was reduced from an average with the meters that measure the water to the consumers on of 299 parts per million to an average of 99 parts per mil­ account of the carbonates separating out of the water and lion. A reduction of 67 per cent. A comparison of the depositing themselves in the meters, and in some cases the average monthly hardness of the Scioto river water for 1924, meters have been so badly clogged that they failed to register as against the average monthly hardness for the 16 years the proper amount of water going through them, which has the water softening plant has been in operation, is shown meant a loss in revenue to the water department. A thin coating of this carbonate has also been formed in the pipe in the diagram on page 38. The diagram shows: lines and considerable trouble has been experienced in the That the average hardness of the water for the year 1924 hot water pipes in some of the large buildings. was 10 per cent greater than the average over a period of 16 years. Results of experimental work conducted at this plant on That during the last six months of 1924, the hardness was methods for treating the softened water, so as to eliminate 15 per cent greater than the average for the year and 25.5 the cause of this trouble, were published in the 1920 report per cent harder than the average for 16 years and the records of the division of water and the results of further experi­ of operation show that the Scioto river water was harder ments were published in the reports of 1922 and 1923. It can now be reported that this experimental work has been during the last six months of 1924, than during any other completed and an inexpensive process of carbonation has similar period since the water softening plant was put in been worked out, preliminary plans for the equipment re­ operation. quired have been drawn and the specifications for the equip­ Quantity of Chemicals Used and Their Cost ment written. The process consists of adding carbon dioxide produced To reduce the hardness of the water from an average of by burning coke to the softened water. The carbon dioxide 299 parts per million to 99 parts per million, 3,742 tons of combines with the normal carbonates in the softened water, soda-ash and 7,192 tons of lime were required. The price puts them in true solution in the form of bi-carbonates so paid for soda-ash was $29.67 per ton, and the price paid that they will not separate from the water at temperatures for the lime was $7.77 per ton, making the total cost for under boiling. soda-ash $111,025.14, and the total cost for lime $55,881.84. Operation of Proposed Carbonator The cost of the lime, soda-ash, alum and chlorine per one million gallons of water treated amounted to $20.81. The gas making plant will consist of six principal parts: Attention is called to Table No. 4 showing the cost a gas producer, a gas burner, a return tubular boiler, a steam of chemicals used. It will be noted that the cost of lime has driven air compressor, a combination scrubber and dryer decreased from $10.62 per ton to $7.77 per ton and this has and a diffuser. been due to the fact that local lime is now being used and In operation, coke is burned in the gas producer, which furnished to the city by the Marble Cliff Quarries Company. is a closed furnace with controlled air supply furnished by a This reduction in the price of lime has meant a saving to blower. The products of combustion pass from the gas the city during the year of 1924 of approximately $14,600.00. producer to a gas burner where they are mixed with air and burned to complete combustion under a boiler. The steam Turbidity and Color Removed produced in the boiler will be used to drive the air compressor The average turbidity or muddiness of the river water and blower so as to make a closed cycle for the process. The during the year was 83 parts per million, whereas the turbidity air compressor will take its suction from the boiler stack of the filtered water was zero. The average color present in through a scrubber and dryer and force the washed gases the above water, derived from decay of vegetation, was through diffusers into the water to be carbonated. 21 parts per million. By the combined use of lime, soda-ash Protection of Water Supply from Sewage Contamination and alum, the color was reduced in the filtered water to 1 The division is able to report that pollution of the Scioto river by sewage discharged into it by the villages part per million. A color of 1 part per million is not located on the watershed between the purification plant and noticeable to the consumer. the Julian Griggs dam has been entirely eliminated during Typhoid Fever the year 1921. The sewage from Northwest boulevard, There were ten deaths from typhoid fever during the Grandview, Marble Cliff and Upper Arlington is .now carried year 11)24, Ave of which were resident and five non-resident. to the city sewage disposal plant by a large sewer starting Figuring the population at 268,209, (State Bureau of Vital at the Scioto Country Club and connecting with a city sewer Statistics estimate), would give the city a total death rate at Goodale street near the Olentangy river. from typhoid fever of 3.7 per 100,000, a resident death rate The sewer has been built large enough so that it may be of 1.85 per 100,000 and a non-resident death rate of 1.85 extended at some future date as far as Fishinger's bridge. per 100,000. The chart on page 14 shows the typhoid fever This sewer was built by the commissioners of Franklin death rate for the city of Columbus from the year 1904 to county and was paid for "jointly by Franklin county, the the year 1924, both inclusive. city of Columbus and the villages mentioned above. "A great deal of cred;t for the building of this sewer is Carbonation of Water Supply due to Mr. E. G. Bradbury, county sanitary engineer, and Ever since the water softening and purification plant has also to the members of a committee appointed by the Engi­ been in operation, there has been trouble in operating the neers' Club of Columbus who sponsored the legislation ueees- filters through which the water passes before going to the sary to give the commissioners the authority to build the consumer. This trouble has been due to the fact that the sewer. The members of this committee were: normal carbonates, calcium and magnesium, present in the E. G. Bradhurv, County Sanitary Engineer? softened water, separate from the water and deposit them­ W. H. Dittoe, Chief Engineer, State Deg^^itfaHot wnlth. selves on the surface of the sand and also around the sand ]•'.. A. Lawrence of .Ieiuiings-Lawojjl^^^>^t)luninAs, O. grains, causing them to grow in size, and to lose their ef­ W. J. Weaver, Assistant Cil^En*!© fectiveness as a filter medium. The sand grains not only Sewers, Columbus, Ohio. ^* grow in size, but they cement themselves together forming With the completicm^F^wV/Ve^ver, the Scioto hard lumps in the niters and the water to be filtered will not now as free from polftfrujaV&W as clean a stream pass through them, so that once or twice a year it is necessary found anywhere. 30 DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924

Riverside Park rains, as much as 250,000 pounds (125 tons) of mud are During the year several improvements were made at removed from a single day's supply of water. Riverside park, this park comprising the banks of the river around the storage dam and extending the entire length of STORAGE OF WATER the reservoir, a distance of about five miles. Julian Griggs Dam These improvements consist of: The building of a large In order to provide a sufficient quantity of water, a dam shelter house and the building of a stone amphitheater. All (the Julian Griggs dam) was built across the Scioto river of the stones used for building the amphitheater and the about five miles above the city. This dam is a concrete shelter house (amounting to about 200 perch) were taken structure, approximately 1,000 feet long and 30 feet high. from the channel of the river at a time when the river was The reservoir formed by the construction of this dam is 5.8 low. In addition to the stone taken out for building these miles long, has an average width of 500 feet, and has a ca­ structures, approximately 150 perch of stone was taken out pacity of 1,720,000,000 gallons. and is now stored and ready for use. The dam is located about 4.5 miles from the purifying The building of two roads, one on the east side of the and softening works. It was originally planned to build a river and one on the west side of the river, using about gravity conduit from the dam to the purification works, but 3,300 yards of gravel, all of which was taken from a gravel no money was appropriated for this work, therefore, the bed pit on the city land. of the river carries the water from the dam to the pumping station. The water is pumped from the river to the purifica­ In addition to making these improvements, the grass has tion works and there is softened and filtered. The reservoir been kept cut short along the reservoir all through the sum­ and dam cost $640,000. mer months, all garbage left by picnickers has been removed promptly and as far as possible drift wood has been dis­ The O'Shaughnessy Dam tributed near the furnaces for the convenience of picnickers. During the year 1924 a second dam, (the O'Shaughnessy At Riverside park, there are now— dam), has been completed. This dam is also built across the 12 Wells 6 Stone comfort stations Scioto river and is located about ten miles above the Julian 22 Stone tables 4 Frame and stone comfort Griggs dam. It is also a concrete structure approximately 8 Wooden tables stations 1,008 feet long, 70 feet high. The reservoir formed by this 30 Wooden benches 24 Stone furnaces dam is 7.5 miles long and has an average width of 1,000 feet 1 Stone ampitheater and has a capacity of 5,350,000,000 gallons. The reservoir and dam cost approximately $2,200,000. Visitors at the Water Purification Works With this new reservoir full of water, the city of Co­ During the past year a large number of people visited lumbus has an adequate water supply to meet the require­ the water purification works. A number of classes from the ments of 500,000 people. university, the high schools and the grade schools have'also Water Not Doped With Chemicals come to inspect the plant. It has been the policy at the plant to have all of these visitors personally conducted With this new reservoir full of water, the city of Co- through the plant and the processes used in softening and sumers felt that the use of chemicals for the softening and purifying the water explained. A number of these visitors purifying process would not be desirable, and consequently have asked for printed matter or pictures explaining the had some hesitancy in using the chemically treated water. operation of the plant and in order to satisfy this demand, This prejudice has now been almost entirely overcome and the following paragraphs briefly describe the process of the citizens of Columbus are beginning to realize that the softening and purifying water. water is not "doped" with chemicals but that there is less mineral matter or chemicals in the softened and purified There exists in some localities, fortunately, however, not water than there is in the raw river water. The chemicals in Columbus, much misunderstanding, prejudice, and mystery which are added in order to soften and purify the water concerning water purification. It is the object of this paper combine with the soluble mineral salts already present in the to describe in non-technical terms the operation of the Co­ raw material and new compounds are formed. These new lumbus water purification plant, and to show that the chem­ chemical compounds which are formed are different from ically purified water is not "doped" with chemicals, as is sometimes stated by those who do not understand the changes those originally present and are also different from the chem­ which take place in the chemical treatment of public water icals added, in that the chemicals added to the water and th* supply. mineral salts present in the raw water are soluble, whereas these new compounds which are formed are not soluble and Pure Water Supply a Huge Problem consequently are easily removed from the treated water. The Few cities have had so difficult a public water supply chemicals added, as well as the mineral salts already present, problem to solve as did the city of Columbus, Ohio. For are removed by the purification process and, therefore, as years prior to the installation of the present plant, sewage- has already been stated, there is less chemical or mineral polluted water from Alum creek and the Scioto river was content present in the softened or filtered water than in the pumped into the distributing system of the city. Even with raw Scioto river water. both these sources of supply the quantity of water available was not sufficient and there was constant danger of a water Description of Process famine during the summer and fall months. The raw Scioto river water passes either over the dam As stated, the water was polluted with sewage, at times or through large gates which are provided in the dam, thence was extremely muddy, and, as the watersheds of the above down the channel of the river to the intake at the purification mentioned streams are underlaid with limestone rock, the works, a distance of 4.5 miles. The intake is protected by water passing over and through this limestone becomes very means of large screens, serving to prevent the entrance of hard. The hardness was so excessive that the water was not sticks, leaves, or other floating particles which would seriously satisfactory for domestic or commercial uses. It would not damage the pumps should they be drawn in the suction line. lather freely with soap and when used for boiler-feed pur­ The water passing the screens enters a suction well, from poses was very injurious to the boilers, due to the large which it is lifted by pumps and forced through a meter into amount of scale deposited on the tubes. The impurity of the the receiving compartment at the purification plant. water created frequent epidemics of typhoid fever, and Chemical solutions, lime, soda ash, and alum of known Columbus was reputed to have had perhaps as high a typhoid strength or concentration are prepared and stored in large fever death rate as any large city in the United States. In chemical solution tanks. Proper quantities of these chemical 1904, just a year previous to the time work was started on solutions for softening and purifying the water are measured the improved water supply, the typhoid fever death rate was by special measuring devices and discharged into the water 139 per 100,000. as it enters the receiving compartment. After heavy rains the water was so turbid or muddy that After adding the chemical solutions, it is very necessary it was almost impossible to use it for domestic or other that the chemicals and water be thoroughly mixed. This purposes. The reader will perhaps better conceive the muddy mixing is accomplished by passing the water through baffled condition of the water by knowing that now, after heavy mixing chambers. The mixing chambers may be described as a series of dams over and under which the water is made DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 31 to pass. At the Columbus plant the water travels ap­ layers graded in size, the coarsest being at the bottom. The proximately one mile over and under these dams in a period gravel supports the sand which has a thickness of 24 inches. of about two hours. During the time the water is When a filter bed is in service; that is, when the water is going through the mixing chamber chemical reactions be­ filtering through it, the water passes downward through the tween the chemicals added to the water and the mineral sand. All the mud, impurities, suspended particles, and salts originally present take place. The precipitate is insolu­ practically all of the bacteria are caught or retained on the ble material formed by these reactions and is a heavy gela­ surface of the sand bed, and the water coming from the tinous mass. It entangles itself with the mud, bacteria, and filter is sparkling, clear and pure. other impurities in the water. This mixture is heavy and is easily removed. Much is removed by allowing the water After a filter has been in service twenty-four or forty- to circulate slowly through large settling basins. The heavy eight hours it becomes necessary to clean the bed and this is gelatinous mass settles to the bottom of the basins or tanks, done by forcing the water* upwards through the strainer from which it is periodically washed into the river at a system. The water comes up through the openings in the point below the intake. The water from the top of the strainer plates, up through the gravel and sand; and the basins is drawn offi continuously and filtered through sand mud and impurities on the surface of the bed being lighter beds into a large receiving basin known as the filtered water than the sand, are floated in the rising wash water and are reservoir. overflowed into a drain and are allowed to flow back into The filter is a concrete box in the bottom of which is a the river. The ent.re filter bed, having an area of 1,000 strainer system. The strainer system consists of a number square feet, is washed perfectly clean in five minutes. of small brass plates perforated with small holes. The Appended to this paper will be found tables giving the strainers are covered with gravel which is placed in four conditions and results of operation for the year 1924. TABLE NO. 1—YEAR 1924 Chemical Character of Water Delivered to Ma.ns in Parts per Million.

Permanent Total H ardne ;s Hardness Alka Unity Causticity Magnesium

g E g £ g g g S i> 3 3 c V 5 3 c g a bo 3 3 c bo bo 3 bo g 3 MONTH .2 bo g a g g .2 rt g .2 rt g u •3 rt g g ' u u v. •5 s 'g >o 5 > a '3 < < < S3 3 < 2 1 ^ 1 ^< 3 6 January 96 95 135 74 1 49 47 84 11 46 48 76 32 1 6 30 01 8 8 13 5 February 94 97 124 78 45 43 63 21 52 54 91 36 7 8 35 0 8 8 11 5 March 91 90 118 72 38 38 61 12 48 52 89 38 6 10 26 el 7 8 11 5 12 April 96 96 113 80 44 44 64 23 48! 52 90 39 1 10 12 34 0 8 8 5 10 111 May .• 89 91 111 78 1 35 35 48 20 55 56 75 41 I 8 17 0 9 9 7 12 June 92 98 159 76 36 37 59 22 54 61 102 45 14 13 36 0 8 8 5 11 July 84 83 104 65 I 37 38 60 24 44 45 54 39 1 10 11 18 0 7 8 5 August 95 96 108 87 1 43 43 56 28 52 53 60 47 5 5 10 o] 13 13 141 10 September 101 101 118 92! 35 36 49 28 62 65 73 54 8 8 18 i 13 13 16 11 0T 19 October 106 108 121 94 32 33 52 17 74 75 100 56 12 11 • 20 14 15 12 6 24 November 126 125 154 103 1 23 20 42 24 105 105 139 76 14 31 49 18 18 9 2 20 December 105 105 127 86 30 31 . 49 12| 72 74 100 59] 34 33 44 151 14 13 6 Year* *97 99 159 65 37 37 84 241 | *57 62 139 32 *10 13 49 1 ° *11 10 24 5

* This is not the average of the monthly median results. TABLE NO. 2—YEAR 1924 Bacilli Coli in Water Del.vered to Mains. Bac.ISus Coli (Confirmatory).

bo u.g v bo £ g2S? > .3 > » .g § a, - >.S 5 m MONTH >.g o *o-BS2 r, 2f V a « ir. S "> g 2^ So v. v O O O *H

January ... 31 100 100 February . 28 0 100 March 31 0 60 April 30 0 0 May 31 0 0 June 29 0 0 31 0 100 July 0 August 31 0 30 0 0 September 0 October 30 0 30 0 0 November 0 December . 30 0

B. Coli per 100 c. c. *Gas production 0.63 Presumptive 0.44 Confirmed 0.51 •No gas in 24 hours, but positive in 48 hours. 32 DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924

TABLE NO. 3. Bacteria in Scioto River for Year 1923.

No. of Bacteria in Agar at 37° C. Bacillus Coli Variations in Numbers. Number of Test Days. 0.1 c. c. Tests 1 c. c. Tests

MONTH

u, ti D o-ti —.^ 'JS.5 o rt rtg g-s 3 o 3 H£ £c 5o

January ... 31 6,525 2,000 0 0 8 11 31 27 25 93 30 29 97 February . 28 3,700 1,000 0 3 10 13 28 20 20 100 28 27 96 March 31 7,800 800 1 ° 11 5 31 20 19 95 27 22 81 April 30 2,825 500 0 13 7 30 8 8 100 16 13 81 May 31 290 300 1 4 18 6 3 31 3 2 67 9 6 67 June 29 2,620 1,500 1 ° 4 8 14 29 14 13 93 16 14 94 July 31 2,200 2,000 o 0 5 26 31 4 3 75 7 6 86 August 31 725 500 I 0 13 12 6 31 2 2 100 12 3 60 September 30 1,396 1,200 0 6 6 18 30 1 0 0 8 0 0 October .... 30 699 500 2 6 16 I 6 30 0 0 0 9 9 100 November 30 392 300 4 13 11 2 30 6 0 0 0 0 0 December 30 10,192 500 5 3 11 1 3 30 7 0 0 ] 0 Total 362 15 90 105 121 30 362 107 99 162 129 Average 3,280 *800 Per Cent Time 99 4 25 29 33 0 99 93 80

*This is not the average of the monthly median results. B. Coli per 100 c. c. **Gas production 593, presumtive 349, confirmed 444. **No gas in 24 hours, but positive in 48 hours.

TABLE NO. 4. Quantities and Cost of Chemicals Used (Comparative)—F. O. B. Columbus, Ohio. LIME SODA-ASH ALUM BLEACH

YEAR Cost per Cost per Cost per Cost per Tons Ton Tons Ton Tons Ton Tons Ton

1909 2467 $5.75 1402 $17.50 624 $19.00* 1910 3081 5.80 2164 17.50 423 18.00* 1911 3660 5.42 1776 17.50 590 17.50* 1912 3269 5.27 1583 15.20 895 17.15* 22 1 $27.501 1913 3629 5.17 2895 12.88 711 17.10* 17 27.80t 1914 4550 5.27 3540 13.88 860 16.75* 14 29.20t 1915 3970 5.17 2383 15.14 69 16.69 22 34.80t 1915 805 7.27** 1 1916 4550 5.17 1975 62.00 823 20.00** 19 85.001 1917 4206 7.05 1835 60.00 943 10.00** 24 | 70.001 1918 4810 9.22 3005 50.60 1113 14.62** 25 54.561 1919 5149 10.21 2748 40.50 1156 14.58** 16 60.001 1920 5307 11.90 2149 43.60 1304 15.52** 23 67.72t 1921 5166 12.05 2679 42.54 985 13.39** 29 68.891 1922 5487 10.98 2891 28.81 1275 12.50** 11 63.001 1922 4 | 1923 112.0011 5594 10.62 3246 30.95 1173 11.20** 8 | 1924 . 116.30tt 7192 7.77 3742 29.67 1267 11.95** 101.85tt

* Crystal alum purchased in the open market. ** Cost of materials. Sulphuric acid cost $13.13 per ton, f. o. b. Columbus, Ohio, 1924. Bauxite cost $14.96 per ton, f. o. b. Columbus, Ohio, 1924. t Bleach. 11 Liquid Chlorine. DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 33

TABLE NO. 5 Comparative and Average Results of Operation.

Total Hardness Bacteria per Turbidity Parts per Millio I Cubic Centimeter Volume of Water Softened YEAR and Purified Million Gallons per 24 Hours River Filtered Percent River Filtered River Filtered Water Water Removed Water Water Water Water

1909 14.3 253 93 63 9235 120 86 0 1910 15.5 270 85 68 9338 24 37 0 1911 15.6 245 84 61 11470 55 68 0 1912 17.5 222 79 67 19210 14 84 0 1913 18.3 271 88 67 6310 15 69 0 1914 18.4 297 79 73 6331 14 54 0 1915 17.7 279 88 69 8027 24 58 0 191G 19.8 279 110 61 4182 24 85 0 1917 21.6 278 125 55 1376 13 71 0 1918 23.8 306 125 59 1223 22 56 0 1919 22.7 278 106 62 2300 25 71 o 1920 23.6 266 109 59 2400 19 80 o 1921 21.4 269 100 63 2450 24 78 o 1922 22.0 278 101 64 3300 16 102 o 1923 23.9 265 95 64 3900 11 90 o 1924 24.0 299 99 67 3280 5 83 o

TABLE NO. 6. Operating Conditions of Mechanical Filters for Year 1924.

^ bo o.S O bo a Average Loss Washings—Average 3 3 "GO'S of Head Time in Minutes c o bo 21 P* - 61 MONTH > ,_ u bo** 5 » M 13 ~ -d B rt v- S a _ 2 ,„- o Initial Final Air Water

January 13.6 34.1 1.3 8.0 0 5 1.5 0 14 February 14.3 31.8 1.4 8.6 0 5 1.8 0 15 March 17.0 50.9 1.1 6.1 0 5 1.0 0 16 April 16.4 41.1 1.0 6.9 0 5 1.2 0 17 May 16.9 48.0 0.9 6.2 0 5 1.1 0 16 June 14.5 29.0 1.0 7.8 0 5 1.8 0 15 July 13.3 28.2 0.9 7.4 0 5 1.5 0 14 \ugust 16.3 48.5 1.0 6.5 0 5 1.1 0 14 September 17.1 41.4 0.7 5.6 0 5 1.0 0 15 October 16.4 53.3 1.3 5.5 0 5 0.8 0 15 November 16.2 45.5 1.1 4.3 0 5 0.8 0 14 December 14.8 35.6 1.4 6.0 0 5 1.0 0 15 15.6 40.6 1.1 6.6 0 5 1.2 0 15 34 DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924

TABLE NO. 7. Volume of Water and Rates of Filtration for Year 1924.

VOLUME OF WATER FILTERED PLANT IN OPERATION Average Million Gallons Daily Rate of Filtration MONTH Million Average Maximum Average Number Average Gallons Delivered Delivered W*sh of Hours Per A. to Mains to Mains Water Days Per Day Daily

January 25.0 30.7 373,000 31 24 140 February 23.7 25.5 428,000 29 24 121 March 22.2 23.9 221,600 31 24 172 April 22.1 23.2 275,000 30 24 117 May 22.6 24.9 243,500 31 24 116 June 23.6 28.0 443,600 30 24 120 Julv - 24.9 29.5 373,600 31 24 124 August 27.4 31.0 303,500 31 24 126 September 24.9 28.1 248,100 30 24 125 October 24.1 25.5 200,800 31 24 129 November ... 23.0 24.7 168,900 30 24 138 December _ 23.7 27.8 231,500 31 24 119 Average 23.7 30.7 292,600 366 24 129

TABLE NO. 8. Number of Bacteria in Water Delivered to Mains for Year 1924.

ON AGAR AT 37° C. VARIATIONS IN NUMBERS

MONTH

January 31 6 28 February 28 2 28 March 31 17 27 April 30 10 27 May 31 1 31 June 29 17 27 July 31 2 30 August 31 1 30 September 30 1 30 October 30 1 30 November 30 1 30 December 30 2 29 Total 352 347 Average *1 Per Cent Time 96 95

* This is not the average of the monthly median result. DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 35

TABLE NO. 9. Chemical Character of Settled Water for Year 1924.

Total Hardness Permanent Hardness Alkalinity Causticity

MONTH g bo g 1 ua 2 g a 4) rt 3 > < <

January . 112 114 151 96 52 51 85 11 62 63 103 ! 44 3 3 31 February 111 110 140 89 43 42 68 28 68 68 96 45 6 6 37 1 March 103 103 154 79 42 40 60 19 60 63 119 46 4 5 37 April 111 111 139 93 49 48 69 81 58 63 108 48 8 9 32 May 104 102 128 83 37 37 48 25 65 65 92 45 5 5 15 June 102 105 154 82 37 38 57 24 63 67 106 49 12 j 13 36 July 96 95 118 64 42 41 59 17 54 54 65 45 6 6 21 - August ... 109 108 123 94 45 45 57 22 63 63 72 50 4 3 " 22 September 114 114 142 100 40 39 55 22 73 74 92 63 5 6 15 October ... 123 125 148 99 37 38 60 20 84 87 117 65 5 7 19 November 138 141 197 80 29 25 47 —23 106 116 162 89 7 10 41 December 125 123 151 94 38 37 47 20 85 86 116 68 30 , 29 39 Year *111 113 197 64 *41 40 85 —23 *67 72 162 44 *6 9 41

* This is not the average of the monthly median result.

TABLE NO. 10 Turbidity and Color of Water Delivered to Mains. In Parts per Million.

TURBIDITY—VARIATIONS IN TURBIDITY COLOR—VARIATIONS IN COLOR No. of Test Days No. of Test Days

MONTH V V o © g0 o $_ © 2 *6 1 - o 1 -o < So 1 < January 31 0 0 31 0 February 29 0 0 29 0 0 0 31 3 26 4 1 March 31 0 0 30 1 0 0 29 2 29 0 0 April 30 0 0 28 2 0 0 31 2 31 0 0 May 31 0 0 31 0 0 0 30 2 30 0 0 June . 30 0 0 30 0 0 0 31 1 31 0 0 July 31 0 0 31 0 0 0 30 2 30 0 0 August 31 0 0 31 0 0 0 31 2 31 0 0 September 30 0 0 30 0 0 0 31 1 31 0 0 October 31 0 0 31 0 0 0 30 1 30 0 0 November 30 0 0 30 0 0 0 31 2 31 0 0 December 31 0 0 31 0 0 0 30 2 30 0 0 Total 366 0 0 363 3 0 0 30 1 30 0 0 Average 0 0 0 0 365 360 4 1 Per Cent Time 100 99 1 1 0 0 100 98 1 0 36 DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924

TABLE NO. 11

Chemical Character of Scioto River Water. In Parts per Million.

Total Hardness Permanent Hardness Alkal inity Free CO • Magnesium

g £ g g g g g u 3 g V c MONTH bO bo bo bfl bo 3 3 g Bt | 3 | 3 2 .2 i £ Bt g Bt g E '•5 V s "3 1 u >< g •5 B! CU > ct > 'g Bt > < s 2 < < > 'S 3 < < 2 . 1 321 100 90 23 140 133 204 62 2 0 19 19| 9 January 236 223 88 117 2 2 27 330 96 [ 98 | 38 ] 127 1 129 1 182 1 84 2 2 0 19 20 14 February 227 227 126 1 148 1 I 1 2 26 240 315 |104 98 27 1 135 131 175 61 2 2 2 0 20 18 9 March 229 94 142 1 26 335 350 132 120 29 201 180 213 76 2 2 26 24 8 April 300 105 149 2 2 28 304 354 116 89 193 192 205 1 174 2 0 24 24 May 308 263 111 149 0 1 28 19 225 327 73 30 150 155 220 90 3 0 17 18 June . 228 120 69 124 of 1 27 8 251 303 49 180 173 203 129 0 18 23 July 245 181 76 72 101 0 0 1 2 27 14 312 327 200 209 192 0 28 26 August 311 294 113 111 126 91 201 0 0 0 30 23 327 359 205 192 0 30 31 September 331 313 125 132 157 113 203 199 0 1 2 36 29 377 393 223 0 37 37 October 376 336 164 162 167 138 214 214 198 2 1 2 40 33 413 431 1 233 2 0 43 43 November 412 377 185 185 201 155 I 228 1 227 1 2131 °| ° 1 46 38 432 459 246 2 2 0 42 36 December . 387 255 202 189 [ 218 133 232 | 198 89 1 2 47 18 *309 459 246 0 *25 27 Year 299 88 *115 121 218 23 *195 I 178 61 *0 1 2 47 8

* This is not the average of the monthly median result.

TABLE NO. 12.

Chemicals Applied to Water

SULPHATE OF ALUMINA LIME SODA ASH LIQUID CHLORINE

MONTH

.So

p-,§o PH£ OO PH!

January ... 523.0 63.27 3.7 1,313.0 157.32 9.2 544.0 66.69 3.9 1.6 0.19 February . 437.0 51.30 3.0 1,198.0 143.64 8.4 666.0 80.37 4.7 1.5 0.18 March 610.0 73.53 4.3 1,315.0 157.32 9.2 737.0 88.92 5.2 1.7 0.21 April 355.0 42.75 2.5 1,730.0 206.91 12.1 802.0 95.76 5.6 1.8 0.22 May 295.0 35.91 2.1 1,648.0 196.65 11.5 780.0 94.05 5.5 1.5 0.18 June 480.0 58.14 3.4 1,524.0 182.97 10.7 470.0 56.43 3.3 1.1 0.13 July 277.0 32.49 1.9 1,439.0 174.42 10.2 401.0 47.88 2.8 1.0 0.12 August ... 170.0 20.52 1.2 1,602.0 193.23 11.3 681.0 82.08 4.8 0.9 0.10 September 137.0 15.39 0.9 1,706.0 210.33 12.3 925.0 111.15 6.5 1.3 0.15 October ... 115.0 13.68 0.8 1,981.0 237.69 13.9 1,294.0 155.61 9.1 1.3 0.15 November 153.0 18.81 1.1 2,165.0 159.92 15.2 1,612.0 193.23 11.3 1.2 0.14 December 226.0 27.36 1.6 2,104.0 254.79 14.9 1,448.0 174.42 10.2 1.1 0.13 * Average 312.0 37.76 2.2 1,642.0 189.60 11.6 843.0 103.88 6.1 1.3 0.16

* Average obtained by dividing the total quantity of chemical used by the total number of gallons of water treated. DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 37

TABLE NO. 13.

Turbidity and Color of Scioto River Water for Year 1924.

TURBIDITY VARIATIONS COLOR VARIATIONS Number of Test Days Number of Test Days

u MONTH >> o o V. Bt U Bt 8 8 V U 8 > _a © 8 g^ o 8 o c © N * CM g^ Bt 1 SH © o a u » © < 3 u

January 31 185 160 0 0 5 5 11 10 0 31 32 0 7 23 1 February 29 110 75 0 3 3 12 11 o 1 0 29 26 0 24 5 0 31 30 0 11 20 0 March 31 295 180 0 3 6 4 8 ! 4 6 30 24 0 24 6 0 April 30 105 | 65 0 9 6 10 2 1 2 1 31 18 0 31 0 0 May 31 30 43 0 13 10 8 0 0 0 30 28 0 12 18 0 June 30 150 100 0 5 6 4 10 4 1 31 27 0 11 20 0 July 31 68 65 0 10 . 5 7 9 0 0 20 12 9 0 0 August 31 15 15 0 31 0 0 0 0 0 11 30 12 18 12 0 0 September 30 18 15 0 28 2 0 0 0 0 31 15 0 31 0 0 October 31 18 20 6 25 0 0 0 0 0 30 12 14 16 0 November 30 10 10 29 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 r o 30 12 20 8 2 0 December 31 50 10 20 1 0 4 6 0 0 Total ... 366 55 129 43 64 57 20 8 354 63 196 94 1 Average 83 *35 21 Per Cent Time ... 100 15 35 11 ' 17 15 5 2 97 17 54 26 1 0

* This is not the average of the monthly median results. 38 DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924

420

I L I'd * O o i= Ss

X 5 £

200 Jan. Feb. Mai: Apr. May June July Aug. Scpft. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan 1924 -4*-1925

CITY OF COLUMBUS, OHIO DEPARTMENT OF WATER AND SEWAGE DI5P05AL MEAN MONTHLY HARDNESS OF SCIOTO RIVER WATER FOR 1924 COMPARED WITH THE •• AVERAGE MONTHLY HARDNESS FOR THE PREVIOUS 16 YEARS JANUARY 1925 DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 39

Seventeenth Annual Report of the Division of Sewage Disposal City of Columbus, Ohio, 1924

Columbus, Ohio, January 28, 1925. The sprinkling filters retained 23 per cent of the suspended solids from the tank effluent applied and decreased the con­ Mr. C. B. Hoover, Superintendent, sumption of dissolved oxygen 77 per cent The filters in­ Division of Water and Sewage Disposal, creased the stability 31.6 and they produced 3.4 parts per City of Columbus, Ohio. million of nitrogen as nitrites and nitrates in the effluent. Dear Sir: The requirements of the treatment works, due to the dry The seventeenth annual report of the division of sewage value 34.3. disposal for the year ending December 31, 1924, is submitted The whole system removed 69.7 per cent of the total sus­ herewith. pended solids from the crude sewage; reduced the dissolved The report contains very brief descriptions of the treat­ oxygen consumption 85.7 per cent and increased the stability ment works and the pumping stations which comprise this season, are shown by the following mean values for the river division, together with tabulations of the data relative to elevations for the critical period of the years 1920, 1921, 1922, their operation, and tables showing the distribution of ex­ 1923 and 1924, which are respectively 6.86, 6.44, 5.77, 5.96 penditures under Fund No. 71. and 5.60 city datum. These values show that the critical season of 1924 was the most severe of the past five years. The heavy rainfall during the first part of the year, and the unexpected flood in the river which occurred during the During the past two years, the major portion of the sludge removed from the tanks has been flushed to a lagoon. month of June, made it unnecessary to operate the filters This arrangement made it possible to draw sludge at any at the plant until July. The absence of rainfall during the time and this resulted in the absence of any foaming of gas last half of the year put a very heavy duty on the plant vents in the Imhoff tanks. During the past year the sludge and made it necessary to operate continuously after starting from the north battery of the Imhoff tanks was flushed onto in July. the sludge beds and consequently the measured and reported In the latter part of the year, a small automatic pumping sludge removed, as shown in table No. 3, is only the sludge station was completed and put into service south of Liv­ produced by the north battery or "A" tanks. These tanks ingston avenue and east of the corporation line of the city. constitue .39 of the total tank capacity and have handled This station was built by the county sanitary engineering about one-third of the total sewage pumped. This indicates department of Franklin county and by an agreement between that the amount of wet sludge produced at Columbus is about the city and the county, the operating attendance is to be 7.6 cubic yards per million gallons. This would mean roughly furnished by the city. All cost of operation and mainte­ 2.9 cubic yards of dry sludge per million gallons. nance, except that of attendance, is to be paid by the county. The Alters were run continuously during the period of Nelson Road Sewage Pumping Station— operation, using sufficient area to handle the volume of sewage pumped and charging the filters in service when possible to This station ran continuously through the year, except do so. This makes it practically impossible to determine when the creek was in flood. At such times the sewage of the number of doses applied, gives the high rate of dose and the East Gate district was pumped and the sewage of the low per cent of time in service. Shepard district wasted to the creek. East Side Sewage Pumping Station—See Table No. 1— Stream Inspection— The regular inspections of the Scioto river, above and This station operated 31 days more and pumped 51 million gallons more in 1924. than in 1923. Because of a very dry below the treatment works have been made during the year summer and fall, the mean rate of pumping was less than in together with occasional inspections of Alum creek. 1923. A new pumping unit with a capacity of six million Night Soil Unloading Station— gallons, daily, was placed in service in this station on There was a total of 1,014 loads of night soil unloaded at August 21, 1924. This made it possible to pump all the sani­ this station during 1924. The cost of operation was higher tary sewage and a greater portion of the storm water flowing than in 1923 but the cost per load received was 27 cents less. to this station and thus decrease the pollution of Alum creek. Cost Data—See Tables Nos. 5 and 6— Main Sewage Pumping Station—See Table No. 2— Expenditures for 1924 were $3,232.91 less than those in All the sanitary sewage flowing to this station during the 1923. The cost for power at the main sewage pumping station period of operation was pumped to the sewage treatment was $3,368.06 less than in 1923. works. The cost of operation was $2,232.36 less for 1924 than for 1923. The cost of power was 27% less than in 1923, al­ Conclusions and Recommendations though the pumpage was only 15% less. This reduction was 1. The cost of operating this division may be itemized due to the installation of new open type impellers in two De Laval pumps. as follows: The stiff-leg derrick, used to remove grit from the grit Payroll 60.3% chambers at this station, was rebuilt in July of this year, Electric energy 32.7% all the old timbers being replaced by new. All other items 7.0% 2 Operating experience has shown that at least one Sewage Treatment Works—See Tables 3 and 4— square foot of sludge bed area per capita is necessary to The plant was operated 185 days and treated 4,571 mil­ handle the sludge produced in the two-story tanks. The Co­ lion gallons. The mean dose per acre was 2.64 million gal­ lumbus plant has 0.4 sq. ft. per capita. lons daily, the mean rate of dose per acre was 4.57 million 3. The present area of sprinkling filters was designed gallons daily, and the filters were in service 58 per cent of for and will handle 20 million gallons of tank effluent in 24 the time. hours. Our present flow reaches a rate of 37.50 million gal­ The tanks removed 96 per cent (by volume) of the set­ lons. Further facilities for treating the tank effluent should tleable material and 60.6 per cent of the total suspended be provided. solids from the crude sewage. The detention period was 4.6 4 The ground upon which the present night soil station hours. Consumption of dissolved oxygen was reduced 38.5 is located is needed by the garbage collection department per cent by the tanks, and the stability value of the tank and the engineering department's material yard. The service effluent was 2.7 above that of the crude sewage. 40 DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 requirements of this station are intermittent and an attendant I wish to commend the services of those employed in this- must be on the job at times when there is nothing to be division during the year 1924. done. It is, therefore, recommended that this station be Respectfully submitted, abandoned at this time and arrangements be made for ren­ C. D. McGUIRE, dering this service at the main sewage pumping station. Chemist in Charge.

PUMPING STATION OF FRANKLIN COUNTY SEWER automatic float controlled vertical direct connected motor DISTRICT—MARION NO. 2 driven centrifugal pumps discharging into a 12" x 3600' cast This station is owned by Franklin county and operated iron force main and a 12" x 6" Venturi tube with recorder, by this division. The service rendered by this station is the register and manometer equipped with oil seals. pumping of the sanitary sewage from a low section of the During the year much trouble was experienced with the county, which lies south of Livingston avenue and east of Venturi tube because of leaks, which have been located and the corporation line and discharging it into the sewer system repaired, in the force main, consequently the record of the which conducts it to the east side sewage pumping station. quantity pumped is incomplete. The total current consump­ The equipment at this station consists of a cage bar screen, tion at this station was, for power, 32,200 k. w. h.; for light, which can be raised and cleaned, two automatic float con­ 63 k. w. h. The following table shows the power consumption trolled vertical direct connected motor-driven centrifugal for October, November and December: pumps with a capacity of about 220 g. p. m. each, and one Power Total K. W. H. gasoline engine driven horizontal centrifugal pump with a K. W. H. Pumpage M. G. Per M. G. capacity of 260 g. p. m. October 2,530 7.497 337 November 1,960 5.575 351 NELSON ROAD SEWAGE PUMPING STATION December 2,150 7.158 300 The service performed by this station is the pumping of the dry-flow sewage and some of the storm water of the Meean 2,213 6.810 308 Shepard and East Gate sections over the divide and into the East Side sewerage district. The equipment at this station The total cost of operating this station was $1,261.67, or consists of parallel sand catchers, cleaned by hand; sloping about $3.47 per day. Cost of power was $0.0223 per K. W. H., bar screens, cleaned by raking by hand; two 2,000,000 gallon or $6.97 per million gallons. DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 41

TABLE NO. 1. TABLE NO. 2.

EAST SIDE SEWAGE PUMPING STATION MAIN SEWAGE PUMPING STATION Operating Results for 1924 and Past Years Operating Results for 1924 and Past Years

Pumpage in Million Gallons R 6° . - ; r is i bo &«'•! ss E B j ffi i» 13 J! Q-g is. &x |°!3 3 1-1 3e u rtQ -C O «,.a „ _„. .So S3 _« (j ul & tn > O -w & o 5.5 S o 5 j2^ rtv- o £&* ?H H.S PHHOO *- g.S StfcS g£ HO SS £o id "it I* §° So 1910 355.00 92.2 4598 12.94 $19,123.31 $4.16 Q Z-2 $8 <5 . l| 1911 208.18 67.0 2906 13.96 15.908.02 5.47 c 3^ 2 B.8 1912 220.20 60.3 2700 12.70 17,803.89 6.17 0 SI Si o ft rt — > C-1 £.S £.9 HO 1913 291.00 79.7 4448 15.23 21,262.13 4.78 1914 217.46 59.6 3515 16.16 29.20 25.42 19,771.93 5.62 1910 .. 228.70 62.7 460 2.01 58.6 $5,015.09 $10.90 1911 .. 118.80 32.5 238 2.00 58.6 4,341.48 18.28 1915 242.30 66.4 5163 21.31 34.25 31.52 17,373.57 3.37 1912 .. 134.90 37.0 301 2.23 59.2 5,232.39 17.38 1916 139.15 38.1 2691 19.34 31.25 26.09 16,094.60 5.98 1913 . 201.07 55.1 382 1.90 59.1 5,780.65 15.13 1917 196.93 54.0 4110 20.87 32.00 26.84 18,409.82 4.48 5,640.00 14.24 1914 .. 197.76 54.2 396 2.00 58.5 1918 208.11 57.0 4570 21.96 36.00 28.15 22,475.99 4.92 1915 .. 217.44 59.6 477 2.19 58.8 6,283.38 13.17 1916 .. 232.71 63.8 578 2.48 58.4 6,281.51 10.86 1919 227.15 62.2 3207 16.82 32.00 25.54 21,114.86 6.58 1917 .. 293.93 80.5 844 2.87 58.1 8,850.73 10.49 1920 229.54 62.7 4174 21.20 31.00 28.25 23,411.31 5.61 1918 .. 802.68 82.9 838 2.77 58.2 11,035.66 13.17 1921 243.52 66.7 4157 22.63 31.50 29.13 25,738.96 6.19 1919 . 282.05 77.3 831 2.95 58.3 11,718.55 14.10 1922 221.66 60.7 4539 26.29 33.00 31.24 25,505.05 5.62 1920 . 225.00 61.5 668 2.97 58.4 1.76 10,589.30 15.85 1923 245.02 67.1 5376 25.84 38.00 33.38 27,298.88 5.08 1921 . 214.19 58.7 660 3.08 58.4 .80 10.423.05 15.80 1922 .. 275.85 75.6 759 2.75 58.1 2.12 11,437.93 15.07 1924 214.87 58.7 4571 24.49 37.50 31.92 25,066.52 5.48 1923 .. 247.02 67.7 756 3.06 58.3 2.69 11,939.05 15.91 1924 .. 278.19 76.0 807 2.90 58.1 1.79 12,544.66 15.54 Mns. 230.67 63.2 4054 17.70 38.00 33.38 $21,090.39 $5.20 8,474.23 $14.46 Means ...230.02 63.0 586 2.55 58.5 The service performed by the main sewage pumping sta­ tion is the pumping of the flow from any of the four sewers Averages for 1924 discharging into the suction wells to either the sewage treat­ Cost of power—per kilowatt hour $ 0.0155 ment works or the Scioto river. The equipment consists of Cost of light—per kilowatt hour 0.03372 Cost of gas—per 1,000 cu. ft 0.45 a sand catcher cleaned by means of an electrically operated Cost of labor—per employe per month 128.80 stiff-leg derrick and grab-bucket, vertical bar screens, 5 Maximum rate of pumping—M. G. D 4.8 horizontal direct connected motor-driven centrifugal pumps Minimum rate of pumping—M. G. D 1.9 with a rated capacity of 51,000,000 gallons daily, discharging Screens lifted—total times 888 Screenings removed—wheelbarrow loads 898 either either a storm water force main 48" x 330', or a force Natural gas used for heating—cubic feet 24,900 main to the treatment works 48" x 336', and a 48" x 20" ven­ City water used—cubic feet 31,940 turi tube with indicator and register equipped with oil seals. Current consumed for pumping—kilowatt hrs 380,400 Current consumed for lighting—kilowatt hrs 1,627 During the year screens were lifted 779 times and 1,205 Static suction lift—feet 9.5 wheelbarrow loads of screenings were removed. The pumps Static discharge head—feet 41.9 were flushed back 283 times during the year. This is 1.5 Approximate average total friction head—feet.... 10.0 Approximate average total head—feet 61.4 times per day or once for every 16.3 million gallons pumped. The static suction lift at this station is 5 feet; the static- The service rendered by the east side sewage pumping station is the pumping of the dry flow sewage and small discharge head 18.5 feet, the approximate average total fric­ amounts of storm water over the natural divide between tion head, 6.3 feet; the approximate average total head, 29.8 Alum creek and the Scioto and Olentangy rivers. The equip­ feet, and the average cost of power $0.0127 per kilowatt hour. ment consists of a sand catcher cleaned by means of an orange peel bucket operated by a motor-driven hoist; vertical bar cage screens; one 4 million gallon Weinman horizontal direct connected motor-driven centrifugal pump and one 6 million gallon Morris horizontal direct connected motor- driven centrifugal pump discharging into a 20" x 8180' cast iron force main; and a 20" x iy2" venturi tube with recorder and register equipped with oil seals. 42 DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924

TABLE NO. 3.

Sewage Treatment Works—City of Columbus—Results of Sewage Treatment for the Year 1924 and Past Years.

Settleable Suspended Total Suspended Solids Dissolve d Methylene Blue Matter (P. p. m Oxygen tn Stability Value ) in 37 Degs. u U C. C. per ]Lite r Crude Sew. P- p. m. i fter c Ot 5 T3 >ll 37 Degs. C. E O ~ rt C V MONTH B £ c'~ P. V rt to 2 IB « m 3 d O tts . 1 te ta «e d u CO te ta W W 8 V W W t/3 _3 2 *x "C J* *& "« to u -a o a J4 u 2 a X 3 C M 3 G M (X|.a tt 0. o c a. 3 U J-< £ w # fc & U CO U £ w 6 January _ February March ...... - — — — — — — ..... — — — May 238.38 June 76.90 July ... - . 516.15 1.83 T T 99.0 148 82 55.4 66 67 50 294 211 41 4.4 7.8 10.1 54 93 August . 836.86 2.32 .04 .28 98.3 174 99 52.8 82 73 46 372 225 51 3.2 5.1 9.5 39 116 _ 823.64 2.45 .10 1.16 95.0 191 84 43.9 107 84 73 416 230 55 3.7 4.7 7.0 40 91 October 849.40 3.39 .14 1.04 95.8 220 113 51.4 107 77 58 414 263 * 57 2.9 3.7 6.0 35 96 November 752.41 3.38 .14 .96 95.8 223 111 49.8 112 85 69 332 204 48 3.6 4.1 6.4 38 105 December 677 74 3.69 .14 2.09 96.2 259 119 45.9 140 101 87 286_ 176 52 3.2 4.8 7.0 34 101

1924 ._. . . 4571 2.91 .10 .98 96 208 102 49 106 82 63 364 224 52 3.4 4.7 7.4 39 92 1923 - 5109 1.93 .04 .48 97 184 77 42 107 77 54 368 210 50 3.5 7.0 10.7 66 97 1922 _ 4539 2.35 .11 .60 95 211 105 50 106 91 63 315 221 53 2.9 6.0 8.8 55 1921 _ 4108 2.44 .12 .98 95 197 101 51 96 73 72 300 230 50 2.6 5.0 7.5 52 1920 4158 3.08 .25 LIS 92 223 115 52 108 100 78 166 125 30 4.0 6S 9.6 58 1919 3207 3.17 .38 1.01 88 221 115 52 106 94 72 181 135 27 7.6 7.2 9.6 73 1918 . 4570 3.46 1.08 1.53 69 236 127 54 109 149 118 214 162 47, 3.0 31 1917 4082 3.28 .47 .71 86 231 129 56 102 105 72 154 120 42 3.0 31 1916 _.„ 2643 3.82 1.58 1.71 72 201 129 97 162 133 39 4.3 32 4766 *241 *130 93 147 •119 48 1.9 78 1914 3439 *260 •104 91 131 • 98 22 4.7 78 1913 ._ „ 3454 *300 •121 63 147 •104 26 4.6 60 1912 2184 •245 •109 88 198 •146 28 6.1 84 --••• •-•• ...... • Septic tank effluent. i NOTE: The sewage treatment equipment consists of 22 two-story tanks, 95,600 sq. ft. of sludge bed area, 10 acres of crushed limestone l sprinkling niters, h /2 feet deep, carrying 2,100 sprinkler nozzles, and two final sedimentation basins.

TABLE NO. 4.

Sewage Treatment Works—Conditions of Operation for the Year 1924 and Past Years.

Time in Scioto River Eleva­ Tank Data Sprinkling Filter Data Service tion in Feet Above City Datum Q > o bo be *1 ja.S MONTH Eft -a QJ;Q |feQ cc,, Pi- Is 3ft ° a U o bo 3<0 £}v ^ "a ~ ~ "O -^ u d O 3 C O 3 hU ££§ 1.9 CJCA1 Din S^§ gQ§ ^Htn QQ S^S §£§ January _ February March April May 14,032 45.3 June 5,243 17.5 July 17,458 56.3 52.2 August 29,993 96.8 59.2 September 29,753 99.3 61.1 October 31,000 100.0 59.2 November . 29,993 100.0 55.0 December . 27,514 55.5

1924 185 51 4,571 22.6 5.5 7.4 •4.6 11,622 1746 2.64 4.57 57.8 1923 192 53 5,109 18.4 5.6 7.5 •4.6 17,850 2926 2.66 3.41 77.9 16.1 69.7 19.7 1922 173 47 4,539 20.3 5.5 7.5 •2.5 23,658 4246 2.63 3.67 71.6 24.8 41.6 16.5 1921 174 48 4,108 21.8 5.5 7.8 •3.0 18,929 3398 2.36 3.55 66.9 26.0 37.0 18.3 1920 196 53 4,155 23.4 5.6 7.7 •2.9 12,804 3256 2.12 3.29 64.4 22.5 41.2 22.8 1919 191 52 3,207 18.9 5.7 7.5 •2.6 11,522 3491 1.68 3.88 43.2 32.0 19.7 25.9 1918 208 57 4,570 20.9 5.6 7.0 •2.8 14,329 3579 2.20 3.68 59.8 24.8 34.7 23.3 1917 „ 196 54 4,082 18.4 5.6 7.2 •3.4 10,432 2402 2.42 3.41 71.0 1916 .... 137 37 2,643 22.0 5.6 7.7 •2.7 2.34 4.33 54.0 1915 „ 223 61 4,766 21.6 6.0 8.0 3.2 2.18 3.64 59.9 1914 210 58 3,439 17.4 5.6 7.2 4.7 1.62 2.88 59.0 1913 222 61 3,454 25.6 5.7 7.9 4.0 1.56 2.85 54.8 1912 175 48 2,184 20.5 5.8 7.9 4.9 1.29 3.06 42.1 1911 186 51 2,623 18.9 5.7 7.9 6.2 1.76 4.14 42.5 1910 ...... 351 96 4,001 24.4 5.5 7.5 7.2 1.46 3.52 51.4 1909 365 100 3,906 23.6 5.7 7.5 10.1 1.33 3.60 36.9

• Twrvstorv Tanks. DIVISION OF WATER, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 43

TABLE NO. 5.

Division of Sewage Disposal, City of Columbus, Ohio—Fund No. 71—Financial Statement for the Past Nine Years.

Code Number Items 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 A-3 Labor and other $18,,794.4 0 $23,197.63 $27,360.86 $31,254.32 $31,497.53 $33,132.92 $32,169.70 B-l Office supplies 163.24 234.98 61.86 27.22 69.21 38.19 40.75 B-2 Fuel 206.97 537.89 598.52 704.71 615.88 519.00 457.00 B-3/4 Provisions and clothing _ 8.12 60.28 36.00 5.00 29.40 28.26 B-6/7 Mech. and motor vehicle sup. 243.27 269.44 386.03 508.79 445.55 486.88 346.72 B-8 Other supplies 98.88 150.30 125.23 43.37 146.82 112.05 84.93 B-9 Drugs and chemicals 48.19 60.64 91.33 40.81 105.94 72.80 56.55 C-3 Telephone and telegraph 180.08 180.09 180.08 217.11 212.52 207.66 207.20 C-6 72.00 Taxes and rent 5.00 C-7 Hauling 9L15 C-12 Electric light 95.88 173.15 188.96 191.84 194.78 255.03 249.41 C-14 Electric power 1,331.67 13,369.72 16,546.88 13,195.35 15,296.78 183.50 17,638.22 C-44 Other contractual service 55.25 69.68 34.03 27.76 40.75 34.49 27.32 201 Maintenance of buildings 97.71 41.44 51.62 5.88 29.55 292.81 96.79 210 Maintenance of nitration beds 102.77 800.68 194.93 599.62 545.56 215 Maintenance of railway tr. 300 Maintenance of equipment 235.40 668.72 313.28 125.28 316.33 213.27 289.83 303 Maintenance mach., tools, etc 59.13 65.66 588.01 1,469.63 567.16 654.71 307.55 700 Outlay for equipment 572.46 463.92 13.20 703 Outlay for mach., tools, etc. 10.68 3.82 Totals $32,365.60 $39,480.94 $46,603.99 $48,739.90 $49,738.73 $52,832.33 $52,871.00 $56,624.15 $53,391.24

TABLE NO. 6.

Division of Sewage Disposal, City of Columbus, Ohio—Service and Cost Data for the Past Years.

Pumpage in PER CAPITA COSTS million uanons Operating Costs v V A B C D E F G 60 e | YEAR ib c«2 bo .2 bo S o o c *•£ "O bo Z bo bo u . xr> *> jt eo.a •v U . E SE "3 SIB 73 o. •O — ~ v ** a *E •si go S9 is _ u u o 11 0 rt 3 O PQ & CO in 2H PH WPL. 1909 _ - 170,000 4359 3906 $0,615 $0,429 $0,186 $0,143 $0,039 $0,004 1910 - _ 182,000 460 4598 4001 0.600 0.400 0.200 0.133 0.062 0.005 1911 195,000 238 2906 2623 0.540 0.374 0.166 0.105 0.052 0.005 $0,004 1912 202.000 301 2790 2184 0.517 0.361 0.156 0.111 0.029 0.008 0.008 1913 _... 205,000 382 4448 3454 0.532 0.355 0.177 0.132 0.033 0.008 0.004 1914 .„. ,,. 207,000 1696 396 3515 3439 0.521 0.354 0.167 0.123 0.033 0.009 0.002 1915 ._ 211,000 1803 477 5163 4766 0.543 0.388 0.155 0.114 0.027 0.013 0.001 1916 ~_ _ 217.000 1647 578 2691 2643 0.546 0.397 0.149 0.103 0.025 0.014 0.007 1917 ._. _ 220,000 882 844 4110 4082 0.600 0.421 0.179 0.124 0.034 0.014 0.007 1918 „..._ 226,000 344 838 4570 4570 0.619 0.412 C.207 0.148 0.039 0.010 0.010 1Q10 232,000 380 831 4207 4207 0.614 0.404 0.210 0.142 0.051 0.010 0.007 1920 . 2.17,000 572 668 4174 4174 0.606 0.396 0.210 0.143 0.054 0.007 0.006 1921 _.... 247,000 711 660 4157 4108 0.595 0.381 0.214 0.147 0.054 0.007 0.006 1922 .. ..._ 253,500 666 759 4539 4539 0.580 0.371 0.209 0.146 0.050 0.007 0.005 10?3 , _... 261.000 752 756 5376 5109 0.578 0.361 0.217 0.154 o.oso 0.008 0.005 1924 270,000 1014 807 4571 4571 0.546 0.348 0.198 0.144 0.042 0.006 0.006 $0,574 $0,383 $0,189 $0,133 $0,042 $0,009 $0,005 Means --•

NOTE: Values in Column A are equal to sums of values in Columns B and C. Values in Column C are equal to sums of yalues in Columns D, E, F, and G. PUBLISHED AS A SUPPLEMENT TO The City Bulletin OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE CITY OF COLUMBUS

REPORTS OF DIVISIONS OF DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SERVICE, 1924

Index to Divisions of Department of Public Service

Page GARBAGE DISPOSAL 46

PUBLIC PARKS, GOODALE PARK AND FORESTRY DIVISION 47

FRANKLIN PARK 48

MARKETS 49

STREET SPRINKLING AND CLEANING 51

MUNICIPAL GARAGE 52

REFUSE COLLECTION 54

ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION 56

MUNICIPAL LIGHT PLANT 63 46 DIVISIONS OF PUBLIC SERVICE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1925 ANNUAL REPORT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SERVICE, 1924 W. H. DUFFY, Director of Public Service . .. ^« General Administration Comfort Stations Public Lands and Buildings

In compliance with requirements of Section 231, City Charter, and Section 1028, Columbus Code, the director of public service herewith submits the following annual reports for year 1924: GENERAL ADMINISTRATION PUBLIC LANDS and BUILDINGS Appropriation for the year 1924 $8,497.50 Appropriation for the year 1924 $37,833.75 Expenditures during the year 1924 8,492.62 Expenditures during the year 1924 38,823.34

Unexpended balance as of December 31, 1924.. ..$ 4.88 Unexpended balance as of December 31, 1924 $ 2,010.41 Rents received from buildings located on new market NO RECEIPTS house site $ 4,562.85 Rents received from buildings on North Ohio avenue, COMFORT STATIONS purchased for playground purposes 213.40 Appropriation for the year 1924 $14,345.60 Rents received from buildings located on land pur­ Expenditures during the year 1924 12,543.86 chased from new city hall site 1,786.00 Rents from other sources 2,984.00 Unexpended balance as of December 31, 1924 $ 1,801.74 Rent for shine stand concessions $ 199.00 Total rents $ 9,546.25 Other sources 399.45

Total receipts $ 598.45

ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIVISION OF GARBAGE DISPOSAL W. D. BEE, Superintendent Activities of this division during the year have been de­ March 2,049.50 78.82 voted, and to a large extent, to preparing for and installing March 2,049.50 78.82 additional machinery for the reduction of garbage, so as to April 2,191.73 84.30 keep pace with the city's growth. This year has marked May 2,360.16 90.77 the first expansion of the plant's facilities since 1917 and June 2,905.09 100.36 the increased capacity has been sorely needed for some time. July 2,866.11 106.15 The machinery installed consisted of one complete new August 2,844.39 109.40 garbage cooking unit, (four digesters, receiving hopper, and September 2,999.81 115.38 roller press) one 475-horsepower vertical water tube boiler October 2,890.85 107.06 with mechanical stoker, and two new garbage cars of 40 November 2,065.03 86.04 tons capacity each. This equipment has, for all practical December 1,978.67 76.10 purposes, increased the plant capacity 50%, or to 120 tons per day. For the year 28,562.33 tons 91.54 tons Depressed business conditions were reflected both by the 1924 decrease from 1923 738.24 tons, or 2.52% amount of garbage received, its grease content, and the de­ Large animals received, 1924 73 mand for the finished products. A decrease in garbage Estimated population, 1924 275,000 received is shown for the first time since 1918, although it Garbage received per capita, 1924 208 pounds is small. Quality of the garbage steadily declined through the year and a comparatively low grease recovery is shown, RECEIPTS, 1924 although every effort was made to produce all the grease possible. Grease 1,290,253 lbs. $70,819.83 The unsatisfactory condition of the farmer made itself Tankage 1,506.48 tons 14,147.55 felt in the market for fertilizing materials, so only about Miscellaneous 347.51 half of the possible production of tankage was finished and sold, the balance being stored against a better demand. At For the year $85,314.89 the time of writing this report, conditions seem to be get­ ACTUAL PRODUCTION, 1924 ting better rapidly and preparations are being rushed that production of tankage may be practically doubled. Grease 1,434,253 lbs. $78,884.83 The financial statement for the year shows a slight profit Tankage 1,520.48 tons 13,741.55 above the cost of operation. Revenue was held down by Hides 80 233.00 lowered grease prices and leaner garbage and by lack of Miscellaneous 347.51 demand and lower prices for tankage. These were com­ pensated for in a measure by low prices for coal and Total $93,206.89 gasoline. Considerable repair work of a major nature has been PRODUCTS RECOVERED PER TON completed and a continuation of tins work, including some GREEN GARBAGE replacements, is scheduled for the early part of 1925. When Grease 50.02 pounds or 2.501% this work is completed, the plant should be in position to Tankage 106.48 " " 5.324% take care of 150 tons of garbage per day and enable the collecting service to be so complete as to avoid complaints. Total solids 156.50 pounds or 7,825% An itemized statement of production and costs follows: Actual production, 1924 $3,263 per ton G. G. $93,206.89 total GARBAGE RECEIVED, 1924 Cost of operation, 1924 3.182 " " " " 90,878.12 " Month Total Tons Av. per Day January 2,153.50 82.83 Gross profit $ .081 per ton G. G. $ 2,328.77 total February 1,653.53 66.14 Average cost of coal per ton, F. O. B. plant, 1924 $2.79 DIVISIONS OF PUBLIC SERVICE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 47

QUANTITIES OF COAL SOLVENT AND Coal—2,711 tons 7,563.69 ELECTRIC CURRENT CONSUMED, 1924 Gasoline—21,066 gallons 3,022.07 Repairs and supplies 500.00 Coal 6,777.65 tons 474 pounds Miscellaneous 50.00 Electric current 190,810 K. W. Hs. 6.08 K. W. Hs. Gasoline (total) 21,532 gals. .754 gals. Total .$17,655.76 Gasoline (extraction) 21,066 gals. .738 gals. Value of grease extracted $27,280.00 Cost of extracting 17,655.76 PERCOLATOR OPERATION, 1924 Number of charges 239 Production 248 tons Profit $ 9,624.24 Average value per ton $110.00 Average cost of gasoline used, per gallon 14.34 cents Supervision $ 1,000.00 Solvent lost per ton garbage treated 738 gal. Labor 5,520.00 Value of solvent lost, per ton G. G 10.587 cents

ANNUAL REPORT OF PUBLIC PARKS —GOODALE PARK AND FORESTRY, 1924 JAMES UNDERWOOD, Superintendent

Washington park, consisting of 23 acres, is used by hun­ these grounds or private capital be encouraged to develop dreds of people daily. This hard usage, especially during this business. From personal observation, it is noted that the summer months, for recreational activities, outings, etc., the larger per cent of visitors to the Glenwood camp during wears out and it is absolutely impossible to grow good turf the six months of 1924 from May to October, were bona-fide in this park. To improve this condition the installation of tourists. From November to May, however, the majority of a lawn sprinkling system, which would be operated at night the campers could be classed as automobile tramps, with no during the hot and dry months is suggested. This system is definite destination in view, their only object being to get in use and meeting with approval in a number of other In during the colder months as easily as possible. For this cities. reason it would be advisable to close the camp to all for these The appearance of this park has been improved by the six months. Attention is called to the need of toilets in this planting of 1,250 shrubs during the year. All driveways are cam]) as it is impossible to keep it clean or sanitary without. in excellent condition at present. The shelter house has been On account of the hilly nature of this ground (the shelter in need of painting for some time but, on account of insuf­ house being on top of the hill) the tourists will not use these ficient funds, this lias been postponed until the past season, toilets, especially at night. This can only be remedied by when money was available to paint the entire exterior with having a toilet for men and women near. The following two coats of white. A new roof is urgently needed for this report will give the number of cars and persons camped on building. these grounds this year, also the attendance at the shelter The grass plots in the center of the entrance, at the in­ house: tersection of the large drives in the southeast corner of the TOURIST CAMP park and at the northeast entrance have been removed and Number of persons during the year 37,426 replaced with tarvia-bound macadum. This adds to the safety Number of cars during the year 12,353 of pedestrians and eliminates the danger of vehicular .con­ gestion. The following report will show attendance at the SHELTER HOUSE shelter house: Visitors 65,239 Kindergarten 6,891 Auditorium 6,934 Recreation department 1,962 Gymnasium 37,043 Basketball 7,639 Dining room 10,691 Public schools 41,160 Dining room 42,701 Livingston park lias been given considerable attention, Auditorium 7,309 thereby placing it in keeping with the improved surroundings Visitors to gymnasium 25,875 brought about by the building of the new children's hospital. It is imperative "that new toilets be built as the old ones are Total number of persons 133,537 in bad condition, insanitary and positively beyond repair. Plans for these are now being prepared. Glenwood park was used extensively by West Side resi­ The transformation of acreage into Lincoln park was dents in 1924. Fifteen trees were planted during the year accomplished during the year, making it a welcome adjunct to replace others that died and had to be removed. The to the new school just completed on the east side of the shelter house in in first class condition, having undergone a park. Much grading was done and some parts seeded to general overhauling last year. The strip of ground on Broad lawn and 206 trees and 834 shrubs were planted. Sidewalks street, northwest corner of the park, is in need of grading to an aggregate of 588 square yards were laid during the and beautifying. Council appropriated funds for this work, year. but the money was turned back into the general fund by the All of the old poplar trees were removed from Oak street city auditor on October 10th. The tourist camp ground, which park and the ground cultivated and seeded down to grass. is located in this park, has been well patronized and at times Eight voung trees and 245 shrubs were planted. filled to capacity. During the year, the banks of Indianola boulevard, which It is the consensus of opinion among city officials of most runs to the edge of Glen Echo park, were graded and beau­ of the larger cities that few bona-fide tourists are benefited tified by shrub planting. by these camps, the largest per cent of tourists preferring to The division's laborers have done considerable work in stop at hotels. It is charged, generally, that tourist camps the new Linden park during 1924. Ten acres have been have developed into havens of roost for the automobile tramp grubbed and underbrushed, the best trees being saved. It is and reports of poverty and delinquency found in many of planned to clean up the entire acreage at an early date. them are appalling. A Denver official, in a municipal journal, Seventv five-inch American elms and 3,500 shrubs were asks the question, "Should a city be required to turn over a planted on East Broad street through the generosity of R. F. valuable tract of land to outsiders when the ground is sorely Wolfe and the Broad Street Beautification association. All needed for the recreation of citizens? Why should the tax old soil was removed and new soil substituted and thirty-two payer maintain an outdoor hotel?" loads of manure were used as mulch. "Camping grounds do benefit a city in a measure, it is During the year, fourteen acres, located north of Sullivant admitted, but it is a question whether a city should maintain avenue and known as Westgate park, have been added for 48 DIVISIONS OF PUBLIC SERVICE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 park purposes. This gives the division of parks a total of tions for this park for 1924 were $4,953.00, and expenditures 601.02 acres, of which 259.64 are improved. were $4,928.29, leaving a balance of $24.71. The Forestry and Landscape department has been busy Appropriation for public parks for 1924 $22,046.00 throughout the year complying with the increasing number of Expenditures for the year 1924 20,711.84 requests for the removal and trimming of trees and shrubs abutting on streets and alleys. $ 1,334.16 One hundred Norway maples were planted along Oak Turned into the general fund by council 1,000.00 street to replace old ones removed to widen the street from 18th to Miller avenue. The demand for services of this di­ Balance October 10, 1924 ....$ 334.16 vision made it impossible to keep up with the work and additional help will be necessary in 1925 in order to catch Goodale park, being centrally located and convenient to up with the orders on file. During the year thte division was street car lines, enjoys a large number of visitors daily. Last called on to remove many large trees from alleys hitherto year the Buttles and Dennison entrance, where automobile unimproved but now in demand for garage entrances. traffic became dangerous, was closed. The entrances at Park The appropriation of this division was $5,585.00, and ex­ and Russell and on Goodale street remain open. Appropria­ penditures were $5,449.94.

REPORT OF FRANKLIN PARK COMMISSION, 1924 GUSTAV BRUDER, Secretary

In presenting the report of Franklin park for 1924 atten­ secting sewer in Franklin park south. At present the bot­ tion is first called to the abnormal weather conditions pre­ tom of the lake itself is covered with a thick deposit of vailing throughout the entire growing season. It is the usual decayed vegetable matter which should be removed if for no custum to plant all flower plans by the middle of May. This other reason than as a sanitary precaution. Lack of funds was impossible in 1924 on account of the backward spring, has caused the postponement of this necessary work from and planting was deferred until the last of that month. A year to year. rainy spell of six or seven weeks at that time further delayed Present grass cutting equipment at the park is indequate matters. The lawns alone were benefited by this weather to cover the one hundred and forty-two acres involved. While but, about the middle of July, suffered seriously from the new and modern equipment has been added the amount of hot dry weather which then set in. During this drought the this should be doubled to meet the situation. flower beds were saved only by constant watering and care. The upkeep of the Wolfe section of the park, which has As a climax a cold snap early in September affected all been in constant use for athletic activities, has imposed an flowering plants in general, and only the hardest annuals addition strain on the park's finances. In 1924 the extreme withstood the drop in temperature which occurred at that need of a comfort station and a shelter house on the east time. side of the creek became more than ever imperative. It be­ During the year many shrubs were transplanted, this re­ came necessary during the season to stop golf playing on arrangement improving the general effect of the park gen­ account of the injuries to park visitors and, in the western erally. section, damage to glass at the conservatory. During September all driveways were resurfaced by a It is estimated that thirty thousand people enjoyed the coat of tarvia and one-half inch of crushed stone and at use of the shelter house through reservations made for present are in fine shape. various meetings. The continually increasing number of visi­ At the conservatory all glass was reset, all tin work and tors both to the shelter house and other sections of the park gutters were given a coat of preservatory covering—the smoke has stressed the great need for police protection at the park stack received a coat of special iron paint. The boilers, throughout the year. In the summer months the young people which have been in service since 1906, were given a thorough who flock there from the residence sections surrounding the overhauling which will serve to prolong their lives for a park for a wide radius demand protection from automobile number of years. speeders, rowdies and other undesirables who are increasingly Activities at the conservatory now involve the nucleus of prevalent. Destruction of plants, shrubs and trees and all a municipal zoo, received from various sources. A monkey, permanent structures is becoming greater each season. As an a wild cat, a pair of fantail pigeons and an owl are now example it might be said that the damage done to the sub­ established in the rear end of the greenhouse. It is hoped to stantial foot bridge over Alum creek, connecting the Wolfe add to these steady boarders in such a way that an animal addition with the park proper, by hoodlums during the sum­ and bird collection similar to those in the parks of all the mer season might have been prevented by the presence of a larger cities of the country may be a future possession of uniformed guardian. The structure of this bridge was Columbus. seriously damaged and the security of the bridge menaced by the breaking of thirty of the supporting irons attaching The superintendent's residence received considerable at­ the bridge to the overhead cable, which occurred one after­ tention during the past year, outside and in, and by painting noon. In this connection it may be stated that equestrians and papering is now in first class condition. Partial better­ frequently ride over this bridge which was built only for ments were made at the shelter house as far as the limited pedestrians. Riding over lawns and fifower beds is another appropriation for maintenance would go. violation of park regulations frequently met with. A regular With the assistance of the division of engineering the patrol of the park is the only method by which such depreda­ overflow from the lake was craped out as far as the inter­ tions can be minimized. DIVISIONS OF PUBLIC SERVICE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 49

ANNUAL REPORT OF MARKETS, 1924 J. W. HART, Superintendent

RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS Central Market Ice—central office 9.19 RECEIPTS Boarding horses 262.62 Stall rents $6,600.00 Shoeing horses 51.49 Stand rents 4,927.50 Harness repairs 1.89 Lights 3,527.11 Street car tickets 117.24 Curb rents 3,759.10 Telephone services 37.51 Hall rents 120.00 Electric current consumed—central office.. 24.62 Miscellaneous 25.46 Window light repairs—central office .... 0.75 Wagon repairs 9.42 Total $18,959.17 Purchase of typewriter chair—central office 5.82 DISBURSEMENTS Maintenance of furniture—central office.. 0.19 28.57% OVERHEAD DISBURSEMENTS (Based on Size of market—64 stalls, 65 stands, and Total overhead disbursements $ 3,296.84 45 curb stands) ADDITIONAL DISBURSEMENTS Total 174, or 28.57% of grand total (609) Janitor's salary $ 1,500.00 Office pay roll $ 1,097.09 Market cleaning department 3,061.51 Wages 871.11 Fuel 153.80 Office supplies 40.53 Other supplies _ 223.79 Boarding horses 191.99 Electric current consumed 1,164.20 Shoeing horses 37.64 Street cleaning and sprinkling 113.67 Street car tickets 85.71 Maintenance of building 2,601.26 Miscellaneous 121.16 Maintenance of equipment 54.47 Total overhead $ 2,410.23 Total additional disbursements $ 8,872.70 ADDITIONAL DISBURSEMENTS Grand total disbursements 12,169.5 4 Total net gain of receipts over disbursements.... 5,552.68 Janitor's salary $ 1,500.00 Total number of stalls leased 76 Market cleaning department 2,395.07 Total rental received $ 6,210.00 Fuel 93.80 Average price per leased stall per year.... 81.71 Ice—public drinking fountain 26.25 Average price per leased stall per month 6.81 Other supplies 233.25 Total number of stands leased 162 Electric current consumed 1,834.80 Total rental received $10,119.37 Street cleaning and sprinkling 158.39 Average price per leased stand per year.. 62.47 Maintenance of building 331.43 Average price per leased stand per month 5.21 Maintenance of equipment 250.55 East Market Total additional disbursements $ 6,823.54 Grand total disbursements $ 9,233.77 RECEIPTS Stall rents $ 4,732.50 Total net gain of receipts over disbursements $ 9,725.40 Stand rents 5,437.50 Total number of stalls leased 64 1 ,ights 1,545.78 Total rental received $ 6,600.00 Curb rents 257.50 Average price per leased stall per year.... 103.13 Hall rents 154.00 Average price per leased stall per month 8.59 Pay station telephone commissions 8.17 Total number of stands leased 65 Electrical permit 1.00 Total rental received $ 4,927.50 Transfers 14.00 Average price per leased stand per year.. 75.81 Fuel : 24.68 Average price per leased stand per month 6.32 Total number of curb stands (no leases).. 45 Grand total receipts $12,175.13 Total rental received $ 3,759.10 Average price per curb stand per year.... 83.54 DISBURSEMENTS Average price per curb stand per month 6.96 25.29% OVERHEAD DISBURSEMENTS (Based on size of market—71 stalls and 83 stands) North Market Total 154, or 25.29% of grand total (609) RECEIPTS Office pay roll $ 971.14 Stall rents $ 6,210.00 Foreman and driver 771.11 Stand rents 10,119.37 Veterinary services to horses 3.42 Lights 1,161.10 Office supplies 35.88 Curb rents 187.75 Fuel—central office 14.98 Miscellaneous 25.00 Ice—central office 5.94 Transfers 19-00 Boarding horses 169.95 Shoeing horses 33.32 Grand total receipts $17,722.22 Harness repairs 1-23 Street car tickets 75.87 DISBURSEMENTS Telephone service 24.28 39.08% OVERHEAD DISBURSEMENTS Electric current consumed 15.93 (Based on size of market—76 stalls and 162 stands) Window light repairs—central office 0.48 Wagon repairs 6.10 Total 238, or 39.08% of grand total (609) Purchase of typewriter chair — central Office pay roll $ 1,500.67 office 3.77 Foreman and driver 1'1^1'^T. 0.13 Veterinary services to horses 5.27 Maintenance of furniture—central office.... 55.44 Office supplies Total overhead disbursements $ 2,133.53 Fuel—central office 23.15 DIVISIONS OF PUBLIC SERVICE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 50

Average price per leased stand on Central, North, or ADDITIONAL DISBURSEMENTS East markets per year (no stands on West Janitor's salary * ^01.79 market) \""^r"Z. $ 67.93 j d Market cleaning department ' " ' Average price per leased stand on Central, North, Fuel 6ZJ.6V or East markets per month (no stands on West 5.66 Other' supplies -• 285.80 market) -• $ Electric current consumed ' S«« Total collected from leased stalls and Street cleaning and sprinkling 5*-»» stand rents $38,766.87 Maintenance of building ii S Total collected from all other sources 11,343.26 Maintenance of sewers Zw'T* Maintenance of equipment luu.io Grand total receipts from all markets $50,110.13 $ 8,068.10 Total per cent overhead disbursements $ 8,436.17 Total additional disbursements lo',201.63 Total additional disbursements 25,522.42 Grand total disbursements

Total net gain of receipts over disbursements....$ 1,973.50 Grand total disbursements for all markets $33,958.59 Net receipts over disbursements for Cen­ Total number of stalls leased (1 vacant) ^ 70 4 7 tral, North, East, and Wholesale Pro­ Total rental received $ "' ??"«° ducers' markets $17,495.58 Average price per leased stall per year.... 67.61 Loss from West market 1,344.04 Average price per leased stall per month 5.63 Total number of stands leased 83 5 4 Net gain of receipts over disbursements, Total rental received $ ' f^°° all markets (loss from West market Average price per leased stand per year 65.51 5.46 subtracted) $16,151.5-1 Average price per leased stand per month Total yearly appropriation $34,400.00 Balance unexpended December 31, 1924 $ 441.41 West Market RECEIPTS A bond issue of $125^000.00 for Central market property 740.00 was made during the year 1924. Exclusive of this, the Stall rents quadrennial appraisement of the market property is as fol­ Lights 166.26 lows: Curb rents 41.00 Hall rents 38.00 Central market $99,764.00 Transfers 2.00 North market 82,350.00 Fuel 22.35 East market 49,830.00 West market 14,000.00 Grand total receipts $ 1,009.61 Total valuation • $245,944.00 DISBURSEMENTS Approximate value of market chattels for the year 7.06% OVERHEAD DISBURSEMENTS ending December 31, 1924 $ 5,000.00 (Based on size of market—43 stalls) Total 43, or 7.06% of grand total (609) Total value of property and chattels $250,944.00 Office pay roll $ 271.10 The receipts from the markets for the year 1924 were not Foreman and driver 215.26 as large as they were for 1923, mainly due to the fact that it Veterinary services to horses 0.95 became necessary to discontinue the collection of light bills at Office supplies •• 10.01 North market house beginning June 1, 1924. Judging from 4 Fuel—central office ' -18 the collections that were made previous to that time from 6(i Ice—central office l- this source, it is estimated that the loss there was at least Boarding horses *7.44 $1,625.00. Had this amount been collected, total receipts 9.30 Shoeing horses would have been far in excess of what they were in 1923. Harness repairs 0.34 Street car tickets 21.18 In 1920 the stall and stand rents at the different market Telephone services 6.78 houses were increased 25%. Since that time no raises have Electric current consumed—central office 4.45 been made except in 1924 the curb rent around the Central Window light repairs—central office 0.13 market house proper was regulated. There are forty-five Wagon repairs 1.70 curb stands around the Central market house. They are Purchase of typewriter chair — central located on East Town street, East Rich street and on the office 1.05 east side of the market house on South Fourth street. The Maintenance of furniture—central office.. 0.04 stands on Rich and Town streets are one dollar per front foot, and those on Fourth street are sixty cents per front Total overhead disbursements $ 595.57 foot. Bv regulating the price of Central market curb stands, ADDITIONAL DISBURSEMENTS a gain was made in collections from them of $694.85 over last year. Janitory's salary $ 1,500.00 The municipal electric light plant installed a new light­ Fuel 57.95 ing system at North market house, for which bonds were Other supplies 12.62 Electric current consumed 132.00 issued to the amount of $4,500. Street cleaning and sprinkling 31.36 There were 542 stalls and stands leased in the four mar­ Maintenance of building 24.15 ket houses this year. There were 22 vacant stalls, all of them being at West market house with the exception of one. Total additional disbursements -$ 1,758.08 Around the Central market house proper there are 45 curb Grand total disbursements $ 2,353.65 stands, making a grand total of 609. Approximately there are 1,200 stalls and stand dealers Total disbursements over net receipts $ 1,344.04 on all of the markets. This includes the regular lessees of Total number of stalls leased (21 vacant) 22 stalls and stands, and those on the wholesale producers' mar­ Total rental received $ 740.00 ket, besides the curb renters, from whom the city receives Average price per leased stall per year.... 33.64 no remuneration. Average price per leased stall per month 2.80 Wholesale Producers' Market Receipts The annual profits from the city's five markets average 122 permits issued at $2.00 each for spaces $ 244.00 more than $15,000.00. It is estimated that more than 135,000 Average price per leased stall on Central, North, people visit the markets weekly, and that practically $14,- East, or West markets per year $ 71.52 000,000 worth of products are sold there annually. The Average price per leased stall on Central, North, estimated valuation of market property, exclusive of the East, or West markets per month $ 5.96 $125,000 Central market bond issue is more than $250,000. DIVISIONS OF PUBLIC SERVICE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 51

ANNUAL REPORT DIVISION OF STREET CLEANING, 1924 NATHAN A. McCOY, Superintendent

Herewith is submitted the annual report of the operations The area cleaned during the season of 1924 is an increase of the divis en of street cleaning for the year 1924. of 7,748.17 great squares over that of the preceding year. The allowance for the street cleaning division for the year The efficiency of this division is belnb increased from year 1924 was $220,000.00, of which $144,121.90 was to provide" for to year .n order that more and better service might be labor, and .^83,^96.00 was to provide for other than labor. rendered. Of these amounts, $142,646.11 was expended for labor, and The average cost per great square of .5419c is an increase 5)73,589.48 for other than labor, making a total expenditure of .06J4C over that of 1923. This slight increase in cost is of $216,235.59. due to necessity of adding to our labor and supplies in order to maintain the standard of efficiency which this division is Expenditures for the year exceed by $25,437.55 the ex­ endeavor.ng to hold. penditures for the year 1923. Attention is drawn to the Hand Patrol fact that $lo,953.C6 was expended for new equipment to replace some of the worn-out equipment which has been in Cubic Loads Cost the div sion for from five to ten years. An increasing number Great Yards .of per Total Square Cost of streets to clean made it necessary to spend more money Month Squares Dirt Dirt for labor. January 304.77 136 34 $ .4654 $ 141.86 Total number of great squares cleaned by all 304.77 methods of cleaning during the year 166,043.46 February 592.23 160 40 .4262 252.42 Total number of loads of dirt 13,397 March ....'. 1,227.52 588 147 .6439 790.48 884 221 1,551.80 Total number cubic vards of dirt 53,588 April 3,392.06 .4574 Mav 7,830.86 1,108 277 .4224 3,308.43 June 8,119.70 1,080 270 .4209 3,417.70 AREA AND DIRT RECORD FOR THE YEAR 1924 July 8,564.25 1,140 285 .4352 3,727.27 Upon Which Averaged Costs for Labor and August 8,852.31 1,460 365 .3857 3,414.92 Supervision are Based September .... 8,050.15 2,084 521 .3852 3,101.60 Great Squares October 9,915.58 3,088 772 .4304 4,268.06 District Hand Hand St. Car Catch November .... 4,254.97 1,368 342 .4547 1,935.00 Months Hand Patrol Patrol Cleaning Flushing Basins December 577.18 188 47 .4523 261.09 304.77 1,214 January Total 61,681.58 13,284 3,321 $26,170.63 592.23 866 February Averaged cost per great squares $ .4242 March 560.05 1,227.52 1,245 April 3,029.64 3,392.06 228.28 1,813 The area cleaned by the hand patrol process during the May 10,060.08 7,830.86 757.94 813.12 2,085 year 1924 is 4,948.70 great squares less than was cleaned June 13,925.63 8,119.70 861.43 1,801.13 1,938 during the preceeding year. This decrease in cleaning by this July 15,668.15 8,564.25 895.97 1,842.28 2,125 method is due to the fact that a number of these sections August 15,240.56 8,852.31 859.80 1,782.11 2,078 were transfered to the district hand patrol system of cleaning. September 13,405.87 8,050.15 817.92 1,881.82 2,214 The averaged cost per great square during the year 1924 October 14,391.46 9,915.58 1,033.67 640.94 2,340 is .4242c which is .0174c less than the averaged cost during November 3,574.26 4,254.97 259.77 1,852 the year 1923. This decrease in cost may be due to the fact December 577.18 1,766 that this method of cleaning is being so systemitized that a maximum amount of work can b eaccomplished at a minimum Total 89,855.70 61,681.58 5,714.78 8,791.40 21,536 cost. Catch Basins Dirt Record No. Basins Cost 34 105 January Month Cleaned Loads per Basin Cost February 40 78 March 184 147 107 January 1,214 105 $ .5008 $ 608.00 548.00 April 999 221 78 163 February 866 78 .6327 .4755 592.00 May 775 277 58 46 156 March 1,245. 107 .4455 807.85 June 905 270 66 94 160 April 1,813 163 .4796 1,000.00 July 865 285 64 108 158 May 2,085 156 .4540 880.00 August 833 365 67 104 164 June 1,938 160 .4611 980.00 September 854 521 59 104 150 July 2,125 158 880.00 October 1,508 772 73 36 162 August 2,078 Kit .4234 .4008 887.44 November 505 342 23 136 September 2,214 150 162 .4273 1,000.00 December 47 129 October 2,340 November 1,852 136 .3455 640.00 129 .2265 400.00 Total 7,428 3,321 488 492 1,668 December 1,766 District Hand Patrol Total 21,536 1,668 $9,223.29 Cost Cubic Loads There were 7,935 more catch basins cleaned during the per Total Great Yards of year 1924 than during the previous year. This increase was Square Cost Month Squares Dirt Dirt due to the fact that one extra crew was added in the division January for catch basin cleaning purposes. Not withstanding there February was more work done. The average cost per basin was .1011c 410.52 March 560.05 736 184 $ .7330 Less than the cost during the previous year. We feel that 3,841.28 April 3.029.64 3,996 999 1.2678 with the addition of some more modem equipment for clean­ 5,879.42 May 10,060.08 3,100 775 .5844 ing catch basins, the cost of cleaning will be very much lower. 6,434.50 June 13,925.63 3,620 905 .4620 7,680.98 Hand Cleaning Central Alleys July 15,668.15 3,460 865 .4902 6,872.:36 Loads Cubic Cost August 15,240.56 3,332 833 .4509 5,991.42 Great of Yards per Total September .... 13,405.87 2,084 854 .4169 8,485.27 Month Squares Dirt Dirt Square Cost October 14,391.46 6,032 1,508 .5896 3,102.38 November .... 8,574.26 2,020 505 .8679 January December February March 312 1.421 $ 824.56 Total 89,855.70 28,380 7,428 $5.8927 $48,698.13 April 22S.2S 232 .8438 639.56 Averaged cost per great squares $ .5419 May 757.94 58 52 DIVISIONS OF PUBLIC SERVICE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924

June 861.43 66 264 .6384 550.00 Old brooms 21.67 July 895.97 64 256 .7845 702.90 Feed furnished other departments 53.15 August 859.80 67 268 .6789 583.80 Refilling broom cores 125.90 September 817.92 59 236 .6428 525.80 Rent of equipment 22.50 October 1,033.67 73 292 .7330 757.71 Special repairs (blacksmith and repairing) 309.30 November 259.77 23 92 .1023 266.00 Delivering coal 260.00 December Total $1,192.52 Total 5,714.75 488 1,952 $4,350.33 Averaged cost per great square • $ 7612 COMPARISON OF COSTS Hand cleaning is the method used in cleaning the alleys Motor Flusher and Street Car Flusher—1924 in the central section of the city. Average number of squares flushed per night by motor Street Car Flushing fltusher 126.40 Great Loads of Cubic Yards Total Average number of squares flushed per night by street Month Squares Dirt Dirt Cost car flusher 72.04 January Average number of tanks of water used by motor flusher February per night 25 March Capacity 1,500 gallons 37,500 gallons per nigh! April Average number tanks of water used by street car flusher May 843.12 46 184 $ 278.79 per night 5, capacity 4,000 gallons, 20,000 gallons per nighL June 1,801.13 94 376 824.00 Motor Flusher Cost per Night July 1,842.28 108 432 1,086.99 Depreciation and repairs $ 6.04 August 1,782.11 104 416 1,108.36 Gasoline and oil 2.45 September 1,882.11 104 416 1,107.36 Driver 5.00 October 640.94 36 144 704.34 Water, 37,500 gallons @ 16c m 6.00 November 180.00 December 368.00 $19.49 Total 8,791.69 492 1,968 $5,657.84 Street Car Flusher Cost per Night Averaged cost per great square $ .6435 Contract price with Ry. Light Co., per night $18.00 This method of cleaning is perhaps more expensive than Water—20,000 gallons @ 16c m 3.20 any other, because of the limited amount of area that can Wages of street cleaning crew, 2 drivers, 3 laborers, be covered by the street car flusher. We hope to do all of $4.00 each 20.00 the flushing during the year 1925 with our own motor flushers which will reduce the cost of flushing greatly. $41.20 Street car flusher cost per night $41.20 Receipts and Earnings Motor flusher cost per night 35.49 Miscellaneous sales— Old equipment (unserviceable) $ 400.00 Saving—per day ..$ 5.71

ANNUAL REPORT OF DIVISION OF MUNICIPAL GARAGE, 1924 L. M. GILLESPIE, Superintendent

The division of municipal garage closes the year 1924 with invested in motor equipment it would be good economy to 129 cars and trucks, five tractors, two gasoline street rollers, provide suitable hous.ng for it. one gasoline locomotive and one motor boat at the Griggs Following is a financial statement of the division: dam under its immediate care. Appropriations $15,320.00 These cars, trucks, tractors, rollers, etc., are distributed Expenditures 14,880.41 as follows: Balance $ 439.59 Division of building regulation—12 cars. Sealer, weights and measures—1 car. This unexpended balance of $439.59 was possible in face City treasurer—1 car. of the fact that 35 new cars, trucks and tractors were added Board of health—9 cars. during the year. Division of street cleaning—3 cars. Division of public parks—3 cars and trucks. None of the cars or trucks are equipped with speedometers, Division of lighting—11 cars and trucks. therefore it is impossible to give mileage cost. The cost of Division of engineering—18 cars and trucks. operating each car and truck follows. Division of engineering—1 concrete mixer. Car Expense Labor Division of engineering—1 sewer drag. Division Number 12 Months Added Division of engineering—2 gasoline street rollers. Car Expense Labor Sewage disposal—3 cars, 1 locomotive. Division Number 12 Months Added Division of garbage reduction—3 cars and trucks. Building Regulation 2 $128.62 $153.72 Division of garbage and refuse collection—27 cars and 4 155.41 175.06 trucks, 3 tractors. 5 180.19 204.04 Division of public charities—2 cars. 7 222.09 242.14 Division of recreation—2 cars. 104 157.14 164.34 Division of water—29 cars and trucks. 105 122.91 133.96 Board of elections—4 trucks, 2 tractors. 106 164.67 168.97 Municipal garage—1 car. 107 162.86 175.56 108 114.12 119.17 It is desired at this time to call attention to the crowded 121 110.68 114.23 condition of the garage. The repair shop is highly inadequate, 122 104.45 111.90 three cars filling it to capacity. It is also impossible to 123 82.06 91.31 provide heat of any kind in the garage proper. In view of Sealer Weights and Measures 6 160.27 196.42 the fact that the city now has many thousands of dollars City Treasurer 8 226.37 279.12 DIVISIONS OF PUBLIC SERVICE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 53

Board of Health 25 200.23 223.73 ii ii .. 135 234.78 266.73 " " « 26 249.04 320.09 ii M ..Trailer 394.17 413.07 27 202.42 228.07 (( « .. 137 252.85 281.00 42 186.42 227.87 ii M ... 138 263.77 308.97 u « « 44 95.85 100.90 (( (( .. 139 275.49 307.04 " 74 279.81 382.06 ii ii ... 140 231.60 275.25 75 231.11 284.31 ll M ... 141 218.40 240.75 " " « 89 169.74 182.09 t< ll ... 142 184.64 217.39 " " - 1975 11.66 it (i ... 143 236.39 236.34 Street Cleaning 45 478.60 480.65 M ll ... 144 212.83 « 76 307.60 379.00 ii ii ... 146 294.36 300.86 110 870.57 925.72 ii . ii ..Tractors 77.92 114 821.09 842.99 ... 147 2.40 130 311.07 323.02 ii ii ... 148 35.48 " " Flusher 151.05 ii ii ... 149 3.70 153 236 58 244.68 ii ii ... 150 3.18 136 345 49 371.39 ii ii ... 151 45.94 Forestry 21 166 29 212.24 Ii ii ... 152 41.41 Parks 46 215.86 225.86 Water 3 317.38 337.03 " 87 112 88 116.33 it 13 346.42 395.27 Lighting 47 114 53 it 14 233.85 259.80 48 9 10 ii 16 302.28 386.23 " 85 115 62 ii 18 477.95 632.70 « 94 224 77 226.27 ii 41 375.93 463.68 95 147 61 ii 49 287.22 419.77 15 111 23 129.43 it 61 170.93 172.33 101 3 50 ii 64 365.52 442.02 112 28 79 it 65 255.79 337.64 113 54 96 ii 66 215.82 273.82 Plant 263 20 ii 67 244.80 319.45 Engineers 1 214 01 235.61 ii 68 274.74 356.19 19 192 58 200.13 ii 69 293.81 351.81 22 135 46 143.76 ii 70 253.92 255.42 50 228 27 251.17 ii 71 199.69 241.09 it 51 195 78 243.58 72 452.83 519.73 52 204.53 278.53 ii 73 277.65 362.40 53 122 96 132.56 ii 77 497.08 664.58 " 54 205.46 207.61 ii 79 139.18 147.38 it 55 174.91 236.56 82 611.06 710.36 " 56 334.66 479.81 it 84 235.41 239.16 ii 57 156.87 166.47 86 384.12 457.12 58 538.63 602.93 ii 96 432.72 500.82 it 80 167.80 182.85 97 284.28 326.48 83 127.82 175.17 ii ... 109 476.38 502.03 ii 88 101.61 125.51 ... Ill 193.23 235.13 93 91.36 96.21 ii ... 125 340.41 484.16 100 164.18 201.03 ;; ...Boat 150.44 205.69 128 144.49 151.94 ...Shop 73.05 81.25 " Con. Mixer 71.60 ...Pumping 24.13 " 10T Roller 45.44 48.69 ...Filtration 14.29 189.14 " 5T Roller 61.46 87.31 « 90 113.34 161.51 " Sewer Drag 3.00 Board of Elections 91 108.91 " Bridges and it ii ii 23 204.28 252.13 ii ii ii 229.98 Viaducts 7 45 24 183.33 ii ii ii 123 124.09 Sewage Disposal 43 136.02 140.22 ii ii ii 97.10 " 81 184.42 190.02 124 ii it ii 25.36 " " Locomotive 30.86 .... 2,105 18.66 ... 102 122.74 141.39 Garbage Disposal 59 88.61 Public Charities (( ii .... 103 84.88 106.33 « " 120 6 48 20 108.81 112.91 Garbage Collection 62 304.62 314.52 Recreation 92 67.14 71.24 « « 63 258.69 356.64 Police Department 678.79 311.42 331.82 «« « ZZ 78 Fire and Police Telegraph 1.12 170.63 189.03 « " ZZ 92 Fund No. 72, Sewage Disp. 27.22 340.54 407.29 « " 134 54 DIVISIONS OF PUBLIC SERVICE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIVISION OF REFUSE COLLECTION, 1924 NATHAN A. McCOY, Superintendent

Herewith is submitted the annual report of the division In 1924 the division collected garbage from about six of refuse collection for the year 1924. square miles of territory which had been without collection The year was notable for the installation of a system of heretofore. This included all territory recently annexed to collection of garbage by trailers and tractors. This called the city in the extreme north end and that adjacent to Ar­ for considerable experimentation before a maximum of effi­ lington district. In such places the cost is abnormally heavy ciency was obtained. It was, however, possible to get because the territory covered, while extensive in' area, is not through the peak season of garbage collection better than densely populated and the tonnage therefore light. for years and with fewer comp.aints from citizens. The installation of the trailer system of collection re­ Less rubbish was collected in 1924 than in the year quired the employment of extra help in several instances. previous, due to the fact that most of the equipment used The epidemic of influenza which swept the barns last spring in the collection during the early part of the year was in­ greatiy increased ordinary expenditure for veterinary services adequate. In addition, 50 horses were down with influenza and medicines. It also became necessary to expend $14,519.52 in the early spring months, 22 of which died. With the com­ for the purchase of new horses and harness as much of the plete installation of trailer and motor equipment, it is hoped old stock had become absolutely worthless. This latter repre­ to give Columbus a rubbish collection system second to none. sents, in reaiity, a permanent investment and the cost should A statistical report of the cost of operation of the di­ be divided, pro rata, over a period of at least five years. vision follows: A detailed statement of increased expenditures for 1924 GARBAGE over 1923 follows—in some instances only 50 per cent be.ng charged to garbage and the balance to rubbish. In others Horses Dogs Cats Misc Month Loads Tons the entire amount is charged to garbage, this in instances 6 391 65 10 January 1,334 2,154 where such charge is justified. February 1,176 1,654 6 367 58 20 March 1,130 2,050 5 563 92 32 Increased Expenditure 1924 Over 1923 April 1,271 2,192 17 448 134 11 One trailer washer (unnecessary in 1923) $ 1,248.00 May 1,226 2,360 2 377 171 22 Veterinary services and medicines—influenza epi­ June 1,245 2,510 5 377 186 16 demic—50% 613.50 July 1,378 2,863 4 420 290 25 Harness repairs—50% 497.34 August 1,413 2,844 8 414 387 14 Horse feed, bedding, alfalfa meal, etc.—50% 570.15 September 1,238 3,000 9 412 156 4 (Market price of above commodities higher than in 1923) October 1,255 2,891 2 524 143 64 Superintendent's salary, increase over 1923—50% 266.55 November 1,088 2,065 6 410 91 21 Repairs to equipment—50% 651.90 December 1,109 1,979 7 356 90 7 Repairs to railroad tracks 1,042.09 Repairs to buildings—50% 671.78 Totals 14,863 28,562 77 5,059 1,863 246 New horses and harness—50% 7,259.76 Total tonnage collected during 1924—28,562. Total tonnage collected during 1923—29,300. Total $12,821.07 Decrease from 1923, 2.52% or 738 tons. Making due allowance for the necessary increases as listed Population (estibated)—270,000. above and taking into consideration the light weight of gar­ Garbage, per capita—211.57 pounds. bage, as compared with its bulk, in 1924 as contrasted with Cost of collection, per capita—35 cents. 1923, the increased cost of collection per ton probably is some­ Cost and Collection in Detail where between 40 and 50 cents. This is a reasonable amount Labor collection (including dead animals) $ 63,404.25 and represents the difference between regular weekly service Labor, loading station, weighmaster and trailer on a specified day and irregular collection (during the heavy washer 4,176.00 season as much as two weeks behind) including working Stable feed, labor, shoeing, veterinary, harness, re­ seven Sundays in 1923 in the effort to catch up. pairs, etc 26,421.12 RUBBISH Office expense, supervision, etc 2,541.10 Increase Decrease Maintenance equipment 3,724.38 (Yards) (Yards) Motor vehicles, gasoline, oil, grease, perairs and Month Loads Yards Over 1923 From 1923 upkeep 3,308.58 General expense 2,327.46 January 1,801 6,583 5,617 New equipment (horses and harness) 7,259.76 February 1,990 6,965 887 March 3,002 10,507 5,633 Total cost, delivered at loading station $113,162.65 April 2,998 11,380 992 Freight $ 8,445.60 May 3,943 16,045 197 June 5,268 19,491 59 Total cost, delivered at reduction plant $121,608.25 July 4,124 13,006 4,224 Cost of collection, per ton, delivered at loading August 275 1,100 7,013 station $ 3.96 September 616 1,848 4,799 Cost of collection, per ton, delivered at reduction October 1,063 3,189 33 plant $ 4.26 November 1,550 4,650 684 December 2,925 It is almost impossible to make a fair comparison of the 9,979 242 relative cost per ton for 1924 as compared with 1923, for a variety of reasons. In the first place there was delivered Totals 29,555 104,743 5,747 24,633 more garbage to the reduction plant than the year before, Total decrease of 18,886 yards as compared with 1923. although there was a decrease in tonnage of 738. The Hock­ Population (estimated)—270,000. ing Valley Railway company received $310.50 more for Rubbish and ashes, -per capita—2-5 yard. freight in 1924 than in 1923 which shows about twenty-five Cost of collection, per capita—42% cents. car loads more th s year than last. Therefore, while the Cost of Rubbish and Ashes Collection in Detail bulk was greater the tonnage was less. This was probably Labor $ 63,356.00 due to the extremely dry summer as the greater part of the Stable, feed, shoeing, veterinary, harness repair, etc. 21,617.40 garbage is vegetable matter and by far the largest percentage Supervision, office expense, etc 2,541.11 of all such garbage is liquid. The lack of rain would neces­ Maintenance equipment 3,724.38 sarily affect the amount of moisture usually absorbed by Motor vehicles, gasoline, oil, grease, repairs, up­ vegetation of all kinds. keep, etc 3,308.58 DIVISIONS OF PUBLIC SERVICE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 55

Truck hire 12,000.00 Distribution General expense 1,285.38 Garbage $3,724.38 New equipment (horses and harness) 7,259.77 Rubbish 3,724.38

Total cost $115,092.62 GENERAL EXPENSE Gas $534.15 NOTE—As was the case with garbage, it is almost im­ Coal 60.00 possible to make a fair comparison of the relative cost of collection of rubbish, per yard, for 1924 as compared with $594.45 $594.45 1923. In 1923 we were able to borrow county and state Electric light current $201.17 trucks for several months at a minimum cost. This was im­ possible in 1924. Making due allowance for the unusual ex­ REPAIRS TO BUILDINGS penditures listed above and totaling $19,053.48 rubbish col­ Repairs to plumbing $ 483.04 lection in 1924 cost approximately only a few cents more Repairs to roofs 200.00 than in 1923. Repairs to wiring 17.25 STABLE Lumber for repairs 205.34 Labor $20,084.44 Bricks and brick laying 338.31 Veterinary services (including medical supplies) 1,674.68 Lime, cement, etc 90.47 Harness repairs and supplies 1,557.50 Window glass 33.31 Horse shoeing 4,695.41 Hardware 22.59 Brooms, brushes, combs, stable supplies, etc 101.44 429 tons hay $ 9,013.07 $1,390.31 $1,390.31 2,818 bu. corn 2,785.01 9,103 bu. oats 5,196.79 REPAIRS TO RAILWAY TRACKS 5 tons bran 175.00 Lime, cement, gravel, etc $ 839.74 Feed .. j 1,500 lbs. alfalfa meal.... 33.75 19,165.44 Spikes 18.00 500 lbs. oil meal 14.70 Ties 171.50 1,000 lbs. molasses feed.. 22.00 Hocking Valley Railway (inspection) 12.85 Horse powders 24.00 Salt 24.' $1,042.09 $1,042.09 Pasturage and boarding 1,846 67 J Traveling expenses Milwaukee and $ 168.07 7 Bedding—straw—60 tons ?!!'^ OTHER EXPENDITURES AND SUPPLIES Barn rent 50.00 Towel service $ 9.00 Electric light bulbs 129.22 Total cost stable operation $48,038.52 Toilet paper, rags, etc 50.93 Total number of horses in charge of this division, Janu­ Miscellaneous supplies 27.60 ary 1, 1923, including two owned by the city market department 106 $216.75 $ 216.75 Number sold during year 1924 21 Number traded in as credit on purchase Total expenditures, general expense $3,612.84 price of horses bought during year Distribution 1921 36 Garbage ^,327.46 Number died during year 26 Rubbish 1,285.38 Loss to this division 83 Total S3'612-84 Total horses purchased during year 1924.... 71 MOTOR EQUIPMENT Net loss to this division 12 12 Gasoline ^,079-^ 373 66 Total number of horses in charge of this division Jan- Oil - 94 uary 1, 1925 - " 50 62 Alcohol - (Above includes two owned by the city market department) Average da ly cost, per horse, 1924 $1-30 Total $3,602.12 $3,602.12 Repairs and upkeep (blacksmith shop) $3,015.04 DISTRIBUTION COST OF STABLE OPERATION Gaibage collection $26,421.12 Total expenditures, motor equipment i^'SH'IS Rubbish collection - 21,617.40 Truck hire (hauling rubbish) ..$12,000.00

Total cost stable operation $18,038.52 Total $18'617-16 OFFICE EXPENSE, SUPERVISION, ETC. Distributi°n $3,308.58 Superintendent $3,000.00 G^bage 8,808.58 Clerk 1,800-00 ll;;!;:;;:!; (truck- £*> zzzzzzzzzz.. .^^^ Salaries $4,800.00 Total *18'617-16 Telephones, stationery, stamps, etc 282.21 NEW EQUIPMENT $5,082.21 New horses purchased - $14'°?^ Distribution New harness purchased oii.oJ Garbage ! $2,541.10 Rubbish 2,541.11 Total $14,519.53 $14,519.53 MAINTENANCE OF EQUIPMENT FINANCIAL STATEMENT

Labor (blacksmith shop) $3,120.00 Appropriation for the year 1924 ^o'nooTo Iron, steel, bolts, nuts, screws, tubs, etc -• 3,057.42 Additional appropriation for the year 1924 19,000.00 Lumber for repair of equipment 806.83 Canvas for garbage wagons and trailers 197.14 Total appropriation for the year 1924 $248,485.40 : Paint - J*-** Expenditures Picks, shovels, etc 21—•>- Garbage collection—labor $ 6I'X!!'2! $7,448.76 Garbage collection-freight 8,44o.60 56 DIVISIONS OF PUBLIC SERVICE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924

Rubbish collection—labor 63,356.00 Additional amount provided through ordinance Stable operation—labor 20,084.44 No. 34,461 25,000.00 Stable operation—feed, shoeing, veteri­ Amount provided through ordinance No. 35,492 100,000.00 nary services, supplies, etc 27,954.08 Office supplies, supervision, etc 5,082.21 Total $167,257.96 Maintenance of equipment 7,448.76 General expense 3,612.84 Expenditures Motor equipment and truck hire 18,617.16 Mack International Motor Truck Cor­ New equipment 14,519.53 poration (4 Mack tractors) $ 16,574.16 The Highway Trailer Co. (20 Highway Total expenditures $236,700.87 $236,700.87 trailers) 26,980.00 Expenditures listed above do not include outstanding purchase Chas. Hvass & Co., Inc. (4 Hvass orders E07742, Scioto Valley Supply Co., $25.68, and trailers) 4,944.00 E07817, The Griswold Sohl Co., $12.15. The Geo. B. Curd Equipment Co. (2 Revenue Tracklayer tractors; 2 Bulldozers, Manure—35 car loads shipped $ 875.00 complete) 8,777.00 Manure—353 wagon and truck loads .... 675.76 The Miller-Van Horn Co. (1 Fordson Manure permits 32.00 tractor) 1,320.50 Sale of horses 827.50 The W. W. Williams Co. (1 Sterling Sale of old iron 123.42 tractor 4,500.00 Board of education—hauling rubbish .... 1,420.00 Chas. Hvass & Co., Inc. (1 5th Wheel City market department (boarding trailer) 1,004.00 horses) 672.00 Mack International Motor Truck Cor­ Police department (oats, corn, hay) .... 729.69 poration (5 Mack tractors) 20,717.70 Division of water (oats, corn, hay) 45.00 The Highway Trailer Co. (36 High­ way trailers) 44,640.00 Total revenue $ 5,400.37 $ 5,400.37 The Troy Trailer & Wagon Co. (2 Troy Unexpended balance appropriations, 1924 $ 11,784.53 trailers) 2,475.00 Chas. Hvass & Co., Inc. (1 5th Wheel Total unexpended balance and revenue for the trailer) 1,004.00 year 1924 $ 17,184.90 Chas. Hvass & Co., Inc. (14 Hvass Appropriations for the year 1924 $248,485.40 trailers) 15,372.00 Unexpended balance and revenue 17,184.90 Total expenditures for new equip­ Net operating cost for the year 1924 ..$231,300.50 ment $148,308.36 Transferred to fund for building new NEW EQUIPMENT ramps 17,314.06 Balance available for new equipment from funds provided through Total expenditures .$165,622.42 $165,622.42 Ordinance 34,461, carried over from 1923 $ 42,257.96 Balance $ 1,635.54

ANNUAL REPORT DIVISION OF ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION, 1924 R. H. SIMPSON, Chief Engineer

EXPENSE OF DIVISION OF ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION—FUND NO. 61, FOR YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1924 010-A 1 Salary chief engineer $ 4,000.00 paving, which required the construction of 441,700 square 010-A -2 Clerk hire 10,765.72 yards of various kinds of pavement, including 310,472 square 010-A -3 Labor and other 53,107.64 yards of asphalt, 48,176 square yards of brick pavement and 010-B 1 Office supplies 1,970.35 83,052 square yards of concrete pavement (alleys). There 010-B 6 & 7 Mechanical and motor vehicle supplies .... 728.66 were 18.2 miles of sewers completed during the year. The 010-B 8 Other supplies 1,072.37 total cost of new construction amounts to $21,100,000 for 010-C 1 Transportation of employes 20.00 streets and alleys, and $200,000 for sewers. In spite of the 010-C •2 Traveling expenses of employes 37.44 increase cost of operating this department, due to the enor­ 010-C 3 Telephones and telegraph 258.63 mous increase in amount of work done, the cost of engineer­ 010-C 44 Other contractual services 78.49 ing amounted to only 3.22% of the construction cost. This 300 Maintenance of equipment 921.39 is a reduction over previous years and can be compared favorably with similar costs in other cities, which in many Total expense $74,177.33 cases runs 6 to 8%. At the request of council this division prepared plans for If the yardage of pavements had been used to pave an 175 street and alley improvements and for 25 sewers of 18-foot roadway, it would reach from Columbus to Spring­ various types. Of this amount of plans, there were com­ field, Ohio. This is the largest amount of paving done in pleted 142 contracts for streets and alleys, or 28.91 miles of any one year in the history of the city.

PAVING STATISTICS DURING YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1924 Paving Laid During 1924 Pavi ig Replaced During 1924 Total Paving in Place Dec. 31,1924 Miles Sq. Yds. Cost Miles Sq. Yds. Cost Miles Sq. Yds. Cost BRICK AND BLOCK Brick paving 3,015 42,011 2.498 53,306 $ 83,132.24 204.060 3,269,071 Hayden block 7.601 144,309 $367,992.98 Brick gutters 6,075 377,513

Total 3.015 48,086 2.498 53,306 83,132.24 211.661 3,790,893 DIVISIONS OF PUBLIC SERVICE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 57

ASPHALT Trinidad asphalt 15.655 245,785 90.971 1,395,597 Oil asphalts 1.059 16,304 0.226 7,330 6,040.98 18.005 256,056 Half Trin. and half oil.. 1.055 21,215 4.641 70,333 Asphalt block 0.105 1,853 $ 7,580.00 Asphaltic concrete 1.179 22,588 1.848 30,643 Kentucky rock 0.194 4,908 $6,278.98 0.425 7,631 7,630.00 1.458 22,855 67,764.98

Total 19.142 310,800 0.651 14,961 13,670.98 117.028 1,777,337 STONE BLOCK Granite 2.411 53,595 223,244.27 Medina 0.259 8,636 26,933.42 2.043 43,802 165,344.58 Durax 0.775 19,985 125,372.00 Gutters 3,191 53,953

Total 3,191 8,636 26,933.42 5.229 171,335 513,960.85 MACADAM 8,091 13,500.00 20.333 289,266 594,666.73 WOOD BLOCK 0.208 2,140 8,000.00 BOULDERS 298 370.00 2.431 24,844 18,267.00 Gutters 1,820 23,067

Total 0.036 2,118 370.00 2.431 47,911 18,267.00 CONCRETE 6.675 78,340 3.858 21.622 238,026

Grand total 28.832 440,417 3.858 87,112 $137,606.64 378.512 6,316,908

PUBLIC SEWERS CONSTRUCTED DURING THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1924 Man- Size Length Total Amount of Location Contractor holes Inches Feet Lgth., Ft. Contract Bulen ave., a/s Livingston to Gault, etc H. S. Bosler ..... 22 10 357 8 4,3471/2 6 157 4,862 $ 8,685.19 Alleys north— Fifth ave. and S. King ave., North Starr ave. to a/w Mizar ave., etc H. S. Bosler 25 10 1,063 8 5,808 6 2,660 9,531 14,823.94 A/n Greenlawn ave., Harmon to a/e Kirby J. C. Clifford 8 1,545 1,545 2,197.00 Iswald rd., Walhalla rd. to Midgard ave L. B. Wilkinson 7 1,537 338 1,875 3,966.00 A/w Lockbourne ave., n/1 Wm. Halliday's pi. to a/n Reinhard ave., etc H. E. Miller Constr. Co 7 18 324 15 863% 12 280 10 142% 6 133 1,531 3,139.18 Lockbourne ave., Altman ave. to Reinhard ave W. Neilson 5 10 598 % 8 510% 1J09 2,010.88 Manhattan ave., a/n; Doris to Neil ave., etc L. B. Wilkinson 10 8 1,702 6 184 1,886 3,374.51 Renick st., Harmon to Souder ave L. B. Wilkinson 4 1,267% l,267!/2 2,152.46 17th Ave., a/n; Howey rd. to a/w Cleve­ land, etc H. E. Miller Constr. Co 15 24 1.210J4 20 907 12 35514 10 791 8 13414 3,398% 11,355.94 3rd ave., Oakland to Glenn ave., etc.. ..E. C. Bartling 31 10 l,461i4 8 6,109i4 6 3,710 11,281 20,245.69

Total 38,286 $71,950.79

SEWERS NOT COMPLETED DURING THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1924 Length Length Length to Amount Amount Built Contracted Build Contract Paid Location Size 710 110 Chittenden avenue, Summit to a/e Summit, etc 10" 600 112 40 0 $ 1,646.00 $Y,138.05 6" 630 706 76 Cleveland avenue storm sewer relief—Cordell avenue branch.... 30" 303 311 8 24" 743 790 47 20" 0 413 413 15" 620 1,285 665 10,868.15 6,413.87 Cleveland avenue storm sewer relief—Innis road branch 30'12^" 0 1,276 1,276 0 509 509 18" 250 646 396 15" 250 978 728 1,883.25 12" 600 1,191 591 16,026.40 58 DIVISIONS OF PUBLIC SERVICE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924

Cleveland avenue storm sewer relief—Mock road branch 30" 800 1,459 659 24" 900 900 0 20" 600 616 16 15" 1,100 1,140 40 12" 1,800 2,490 690 19,545.60 12,393.00 Cleveland avenue, a/e; a/n Mulby place, to a/n Myrtle avenue, etc. 12" 3,040 3,145 105 10" 150 947 797 8" 500 4,748 4,248 6" 350 1,300 950 15,341.95 5,601.69 Olentangy street, a/e Indianola to Kensington court, etc 8" 2,130 2,830 700 6" 400 770 370 4,875.00 3,170.70 Palmetto avenue and a/w Westgate 8" 0 1,924 1,924 6" 0 40 40 3,371.12 00.00 Ryan avenue, a/w Ryan, etc 8" 0 5,495 5,495 9,064.45 00.00 Westwood drive, Wheatland to Eureka, etc 8" 0 1,030 1,030 1,948.90 00.00

15,878 $30,600.56

PUBLIC SEWERS STARTED IN 1923 AND COMPLETED IN 1924 Man- Size Total Amount of Location Contractor holes Inches Length Length Contract Campbell avenue, Glenwood to Holton, etc I. O. Jones 25 10 588 8 3,742% 4,330^4 $ 6,301.50 A/e Cleveland, a/n 17th avenue to a/n 20th, etc W. Neilson 23 15 1,078% 290 1,368% 6,511.18 A/n Hosack street, 6th to 4th streets, etc Ben Canini 175 175 593.25 Neil avenue, a/s Sunset drive to a/n Man­ hattan Ben Canini 18 3,242% 296 3,538% 8,641.45 A/n Sullivant avenue, a/w Hague to a/w Powell, etc W. D. Winchell & Co. 100 3,903 246% 4,149^4 10,137.16 A/n 21st, 22nd, 23rd avenues, a/e Cleveland to C. A. & C. R. R Ben Canini 48 l,547i4 1,547% 4,324.45 A/n Walsh avenue, a/w Central to Ryan I. O. Jones 5 1,200 1,200 4,415.00 Wilson avenue, Thurman to Reinhard, etc E. C. Bartling 114 24 12 20 2,092 18 3,200^ 15 2,915% 12 3,821^ 10 347% 2,188 2,000 16,577 48,373.65

32,886.50 $89,237.64

NEW SEWER CONSTRUCTION DURING YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1924 Summary of Contract Work Done Length Cost Contracts started and completed during year 1924 '. 7.251 miles $ 71.950.79 Work done in 1924 on contracts started during 1923 1 6.228 89,297.64 Amount of work done on contracts not completed during 1924 3.007 30,600.56 Storm sewers constructed in connection with street improvements during 1924 2.975 39,295.41

Amount of work done on contracts during 1924 .*. 19.461 miles $231,144.40 Private sewers constructed during 1924 2.793 miles

Total length of sewers built during year ending December 31, 1924 22,254 miles Previously reported 447.535

Total length of all sewers—January 1, 1925 469.789

010-B-6 & 7 Mechanical and motor vehicle supplies.. 470.96 STREET MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR FOR YEAR 010-B-8 Other supplies 223.04 ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1924 010-C-3 Telephone and telegraph 125.09 Labor and Material 010-C-5 Insurance 19.49 010-A-3 Labor and other $152,713.61 010-C-12 Light 31.71 010-R-2 Fuel 2,837.01 010-C-13 Water 103.20 010-B-8 Other supplies 789.46 201 Maintenance of buildings 196.53 010-B Material 99,019.55 216 Maintenance of fences 113.88 010-C-44 Other contractual services 60,977.41 300 Maintenance of equipment 568.66 300 Maintenance of equipment 4,408.94 303 Maintenance of machinery 48.44 700 Outlay of equipment 5,902.69 Total $320,745.98 Supervision, Administration, Etc. Total ..$ 18,117.20 010-A-l Salaries—supervision $ 6,000.00 $320,745.98 010-A-2 Clerk hire 4,100.00 010-B-l Office supplies 168.82 010-B-3& 4 Provisions and clothing 44.69 Total expense $338,863.18 59 DIVISIONS OF PUBLIC SERVICE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924

TOTAL COST OF STREET REPAIRS EXCLUSIVE OF DISTRIBUTION OF COST ASPHALT FOR THE YEAR ENDING Brick and Havden block $ 98,175.17 DECEMBER 31, i9;4 Stone block 1,284.55 Cobble stone 1,026.89 Invoice January 1, 1924 $ 7,195.22 Macadam 66,081.65 Total expenditures during 1924 272,576.01 Placing cinders 34,439.16 Miscellaneous repairs 20,866.l(i $279,771.23 Resurfacing 4th street, 7th to 11th avenues 8,936.49 Less invoice December 31, 1924 8,019.46 Resurfacing Canal street, Main to Rich streets 5,424.50 New roller 2,980.00 $271,751.77 Less credits 32,537.20 $239,214.57

Net cost of repairs to city $239,214.57

WORK DONE DURING YEAR, 1924 MUNICIPAL ASPHALT REPAIR PLANT—STATEMENT OF Cu. Yds. Total Sq. Yds. Cost Cost Binder Cost Surface $ 521.56 1 43.14 Bryden road, Parsons to Twenty-second 384.0 33.14 0.8 10.00 Bryden road, Twenty-second to Ohio 24.4 0.1 1.25 6.00 4.75 7.86 Bryden road, Miller to Morrison 3.5 5.98 0.15 1.88 Broad street, Third to Parsons 4.4 0.7 8.75 37.95 29.20 167.55 Broad street, Parsons to Taylor 21.5 157.55 0.8 10.00 Broad street, Woodland to Alum Creek 116.0 24.9 311.25 1,500.65 1,189.40 561.81 Broad street, Sandusky to Shady Lane 875.7 430.56 10.5 131.25 Broad street, Hague to Big Four 317.0 18.0 225.00 965.10 740.10 21.73 Buckingham street, Cleveland to Jefferson 544.9 21.73 Chapel street, Third to Lazelle 16.0 "28.75 640.23 611.48 2.3 105.67 Champion avenue, Broad to Mt. Vernon 450.2 105.67 145.07 Cherry street, Third to Lazelle 77.8 37.50 107.57 3.0 178.07 Cherry street, Allen to Nineteenth 79.2 25.00 153.07 2.0 34.26 7.50 Cleveland avenue, Broad to Long 112.7 26.76 0.6 12,696.96 1,674.56 Born street, Beck to Sycamore 19.7 11,022.40 133.96 22.41 6.25 Columbus Ry. Power & Light Co 5,511.2 16.16 0.5 23.64. 6.25 Dennison avenue, Buttles to Fifth 11.9 17.39 0.5 39.25 16.25 Deshler avenue, High to Blackberry 12.8 23.00 1.3 379.83 40;00 R. J. Dienst 11.5 339.83 3.2 432.48 Eleventh avenue, High to Neil 250.2 369.98 5.0 62.50 66.21 Eighteenth street, Bryden to Oak 272.4 51.21 1.2 15.00 121.92 Front street viaduct 37.7 93.17 2.3 28.75 13.06 3.13 Fifth street, Broad to Long 68.6 9.93 0.25 10.25 .2.50 Franklin avenue, Parsons to Wilson 7.3 7.75 0.2 • 69.63 11.63 Forest street, Parsons to Lockbourne 5.7 58.00 0.93 2,142.06 Fifteenth avenue, High to Indianola 29.0 2,142.06 14.10 Federal Gas Co 1,577.1 11.60 0.2 2.50 27.30 6.25 Franklin Asphalt Paving Co 5.8 21.05 0.5 68.81 16.25 Gay street, High to Fifth 15.5 52.56 1.3 240.39 30.00 Grant avenue, Mt. Vernon to Buckingham 38.7 210.39 2.4 107.99 25.00 Garfield avenue, Mt. Vernon to Leonard 154.9 82.99 2.0 220.89 51.25 Grant avenue, Town to Broad 61.1 169.64 4.1 975.23 130.00 Hamilton avenue, Mt. Vernon to Long 124.9 845.23 10.4 710.45 115.00 High street, Fifth to Doddridge '. 622.3 595.45 9.2 66.48 15.00 Hudson street, High to S\rnmit 438.4 51.48 1.2 6.00 1.38 High street, Viaduct to Pop'ar 37.9 4.62 0.11 115.45 II eh street, Livingston to Viaduct 3.4 115.45 12.25 Indianola avenue, Lane to Maynard 85.0 9.37 0.23 27.69 6.50 Indianola avenue, Chittenden to Fourteenth 6.9 21.19 0.52 1,154.90 73.75 Indianola avenue, Sixteenth to Nineteenth 15.6 , 1,081.15 5.9 38.90 8.75 King avenue, High to Neil 796.0 30.15 0.7 54.60 23.61 Lazelle street. State to Chapel 22.2 54.60 5.00 74.40 Lazelle street, Rich to Cherry 40.2 18.61 0.4 17.50 87.33 Livingston avenue, Parsons to Kelton 13.7 56.90 1.4 87.33 61.78 Long street, Winner to Woodland 41.9 30.00 31.78 2.4 14.23 Mound street, High to Pearl 64.3 2.13 11.80 0.2 1,065.11 Markison avenue, High to Parsons 23.4 25.50 5 Municipal light -9 11.50 29.61 14.00 0.92 M'scellaneous credits 6.25 265.81 23.36 0.5 W. Neilson 7.0 29.01 661.87 236.80 2.66 Naghten street viaduct 17-2 150.63 661.87 Ohio Bell Telephone Co „ 96.8 30,15 Ohio avenue, Broad to Main*. 487.3 150.63 0.6 7.50 6.38 Oak street, Washington to Parsons 110.9 22.95 280.39 Ohio avenue, Livingston to Whittier 16.9 6.38 5.6 70.00 1.1.11 Pearl street, State to Chapel 4.7 210.39 0.8 10.00 1,119.05 Park street, Goodale to First 154.9 33,11 14.8 185.00 138.20 Pearl street, Main to Noble 24.6 934.05 26.25 383.07 411.95 2.1 Rich street, High to Scioto river 687.7 5.6 70.00 250.25 Russell street, High to Park 303.3 313.07 3:5.7 5 674.06 216.50 2.7 Sixth street, Broad to Town 230.5 11.2 140.00 St. Clair avenue, Second to Leona 159.4 534.06 Sullivant avenue, Central to Hague 393.2 60 DIVISIONS OF PUBLIC SERVICE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924

State street, High to E. T. asphalt 24.7 33.55 0.8 10.00 43.55 State street, Third to Grant 189.2 256.98 3.8 47.50 304.48 Summit street, Hudson to Indianola boulevard 6.1 8.29 0.2 2.50 10.79 Space street, Spruce to Vine 18.3 24.86 24.86 Scanlon and Burns 15.9 31.80 0.53 6\63 38.43 Thirteenth avenue, High to Indianola 3.9 5.30 0.13 1.63 6.93 Town street, High to Parsons 585.7 795.51 27.0 337.50 1,133.01 Union Depot 126.9 253.80 253.80 Vine street, High to Space 18.2 24.71 24.71 Winner avenue, Broad to Long 301.1 408.96 10.0 125.00 533.96 Wesley avenue, Eleventh to Chittenden 7.2 9.78 0.24 3.00 12.78 Waterworks department 1,015.40 1,580.18 13.84 173.08 1,753.26 REPAVING State street, Third to 340' west 411.8 612.85 612.85 St. Clair avenue bridge 845.8 621.45 621.45 Shoemaker alley, High to Wall 295.0 347.45 347.45 Woodruff avenue, High to Doe alley 7,742.0 10,535.30 10,535.30 High street, Hanford to S. High street viaduct ( 4,907.5 6,278.98 Kentucky ) ( 597.2 690.16 Cold Laid Con. ) (17,962.8 12,418.92 Asphaltic ( •ete ) 19,388.06

51,229.50 $60,560.99 360.37 $4,500.49 $66,126.59

TOTAL EXPENDITURES—1924 Less cost of repaving jobs 31,505.11 Labor $32,855.31 Salary 3,000.00 Net cost of repairs $18,385.40 Asphalt -. 16,077.70 11,642 square yards of repairs were made. Sand 4,835.12 Average cost of repairs per square yard $1.58 Binder stone 2,667.66 SEWER AND DRAIN REPAIR—1924 Coal 1,192.88 Gasoline, oils, etc 379.17 010-A-3 Labor and other $14,410.30 Repairs 369.69 010-B-l Office supplies 203.44 Supplies 571.84 010-B-3& 4 Provisions and clothing 303.38 Limestone dust 1,767.13 010-B-6 & 7 Mechanical and motor vehicle supplies.... 753.56 Light 16.78 010-B-8 Other supplies 299.13 Telephone 25X>9 010-B Material 5,406.86 Water 45.60 010-C-14 Power 25.56 Auto maintenance 122.96 010-C-44 Other contractual services 2,015.05 Boiler 1,985.00 201 Maintenance of buildings 46.14 Repairs to R. R. switch 278.24 300 Maintenance of equipment 1,379.29 700 Outlay of equipment 1,004.28 TOTAL COST REPAIRS INVOICE JANUARY 1, 1925 Total expense $25,846.99 51.2 Tons Trinidad asphalt @ $29.41 $ 1,505.79 The work on sewer and drain repairs involved the clean­ 10.08 Tons' Mexican asphalt 22.25 226.30 ing and repairing of all types of sewers, answering all reports 400 Tons Lake sand 1.50 600.00 of stopped sewers, and otherwise keepng sewer system of 20 Tons Binder stone ... 1.30 26.00 the city in the best possible condition. Constant attention to 10 Tons coal 3.25 32.50 the sewer system avoids any possible chance for disease. No 20 Tons limestone dust 4.45 89.00 serious stoppages in any main sewers were had during the 3,650 Gallons Flux .107 390.55 entire year of 1924.

$ 2,870.14 BRIDGE AND VIADUCT REPAIR—1924 Materials on hand January 1, 1924 $ 2,709.56 010-A-3 Labor and other $5,761.07 Expenditures during 1924' 66,287.17 010-B Material 2,271.34 010-C-44 Other contractual services 893.11 $68,996.73 300 Maintenance of equipment 74.77 Invoice dated January 1, 1925 2,870.14 Total expense $9,000.29 $66,126.59 Deduct credits 16,236.08 Work of cleaning was done on a number of structures over ra'lroad tracks. The steel work on Front street viaduct $49,890.51 was thoroughly cleaned and repainted.

NAP ICE OF AUTOMOBILES IN ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT- 1924 Number Months Cost per Cost Miles per Miles Oil Cost Cost Seasons ber Used Mileage Mile Total Cost Gasoline Gallon Cost Oil per Gallo Repairs Tires Used Chevrolet Roadster 52 12 8,110 $0.0252 $204.53 $ 80.79 16.5 $ 9.56 438.5 $ 66.02 $ 48.16 2 1-2 Ford Truck 57 3 1,320 .0199 26.31 20.25 12 1.38 440 1.54 3.14 10 Chevrolet Truck 57 9 6,200 .0120 130.56 65.42 15.2 5.20 620 14.94 45.00 3-4 Ford Truck No. 19 19 12 No speedometer 192.64 70.94 15.09 27.73 78.88 2 1-2 Ford Truck No. 58 _ 58 12 14,500 .0372 540.51 221.22 29.89 240. 80.18 209.22 1 1-2 Ford Truck No. 54 .._ 54 12 13,464 .016 — 205.46 134.74 i1i7 9.35 737 28.53 32.84 1 1-6 Ford Runabout 80 2 2,700 .0111 + 31.07 22.90 20 2.53 470 2.94 2.70 7 1-6 Ford Runabout 80 10 12,914 .0106+ 137.73 96.25 22 7.28 920 23.19 11.01 5-6 Ford Runabout _ _ 1 12 11,680 .0183+ 214.01 96.% 20 19.04 316 49.42 48.59 4 5-6 Ford Runabout 22 12 6,817 .02 + 135.41 67.17 17 6.05 560 26.03 36.16 2 1-2 Ford Runabout 50 12 10,300 .0221 + 228.27 124.49 135 14.49 360 42.31 46.98 5 3-4 Ford Runabout _ 51 12 7,936 .0273 217.16 76.80 16.5 9.72 480 91.78 38.86 7 3-4 Chevrolet Truck 2,018 3 7,392 .0177 130.95 66.23 16 13.13 404 13.76 37.83 1-2 Chevrolet Runabout 56 12 10,250 .0326 334.71 92.29 18.5 7.36 194 209.65 32.45 2 1-2 Ford Truck 83 12 No speedometer 127.82 56.01 8.62 7 1-2 Ford Touring Car 88 12 No speedometer 101.61 43.35 4.33 6 3-4 Estimated Ford Runabout 53 12 7,080 .0173 122.96 78.07 15 8.87 410 19.13 16.95 2 ^-oooci/ra-oor^.-it- _ . vo C ~ vo CM ©vxo Ov 00 •"•"O ° or-.-,«©M ovo .-«.-. o o o o ©-..-> d .-< d-• d d i-^ CM ~« OCM,-" :d«dcMCMd~d «66ON™6«C6CO^

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ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MUNICIPAL ELECTRIC LIGHT PLANT, 1924 C. F. TURNER, Superintendent

Herewith is submitted the annual report of the municipal Average rate per K. W. hour sold $ .0243 light plant for the year 1924: Average cost distributed per K. W. hour .0197 The plant was in continuous operation every day in the year with but slight interruption to lighting service due to Profit per K. W. hour $ .0046 trouble in some of the circuits. Total operating expenses of the plant $369,513.30 About 18 miles of street l'ghting and commercial lines Less total cash revenues for the year 228,611.01 were constructed in various parts of the city and a total of 254 street lamps installed in new locations. There were al Total cost of street lighting $140,902.29 total of 10,830 street lamps of various types in service at the end of the year, or the equivalent of 6,626 monthly average This cost includes the following items: of 400 C. P. Mazda lamps, at a cost of $21.29 each, for the Interest on the funded debt for the year $ 70,130.00 year. This cost includes all maintenance and operation ex­ Depreciation buildings and equipment 54,707.16 penses and all legitimate administrat.ve expenses paid out Workmen's compensation premium 1,403.76 of the light plant annual appropriations, depreciation and interest on funded debt paid by sinking fund trustees. Total administrative expenses $126,240.92 The total kilowatt hours generated were 18,879,200 The total kilowatt hours sold were 9,137,215 Total cost of street lighting for the year 140,902.29 Cash received from sale of surplus current $222,287.64 Based on a population of 270,000 for the year 1924, the Cash received from miscellaneous bills 6,323.37 cost of street lighting per capita is 52 cents. Total cash revenues $228,611.01

APPROPRIATIONS and EXPENDITURES Paid 1923 Cr. 1924 Cr. 1924 Encumbrances Expenditures Month Dr. Appropriations February 4 Annual appropriation ordinance No. 34,646. $300,545.00 1923 adjusted encumbrances 7,153.51 $ 20,188.96 $ 20,188.96 July 28 Additional appropriation ordinance 35,514 .. 500.00 10,168.70 6,618.70 16,787.40 January Vouchers 20,923.21 20,923.21 February 26,310.31 366.06 26,676.37 March 25,473.92 168.75 25,642.67 April 21,798.74 24,798.74 May 18,471.54 18,471.54 June 18,749.52 18,749.52 August 19,541.77 19,541.77 September 21,453.36 21,453.36 October 18,633.73 18,633.73 November 26,503.50 26,503.50 December $251,217.26 Total cash expenditures, 1924 8,866.05 Encumbrances carried over to 1925 40,961.69 Unexpended balance to general revnues $308,198.51 $301,045.00 $7,153.51 $258,370.77

BOND ISSUE FUNDS-CONDITION ON DECEMBER 31, 1924 EXTENSION FUND NO. 12— • 1923 CR. Street lighting Linden and Northwest UK- ..$ 40,000.00 Jan. 15 Ordinance 33,808— appropriation «"M*qoi"ia Dec. 31 Expenditures during 1923 * WO-"* 1924 Dec. 31 Expenditures during 1924 I'uwlt Dec. 31 Balance subject to expenditure ' $ 40,000.00 $ 40,000.00 1923 EXTENSION FUND NO. 13— 6000 K. W. generator and accessories ..$235,000.00 Ordinance 34,105—for bonds and appropriation May 23 ..$ 330.09 Dec. 31 Expended by city clerk to date 1924 , , , . 100, 145,392.76 Dec. 31 Expended during 1924 29,561.47 Dec. 31 Encumbrances 59*715 68 Dec. 31 Balance subject to expenditure » ' $235,000.00 $235,000.00 1921 EQUIPMENT AND REPAIR FUND— ..$106,110.00 July 11 Ordinance 32,728—appropriation $""969124 es during 1921 ' « V~., ~ Dec. 30 Expenditures 62,052.90 1 1922 Dec. 31 14,514.58 1923 Dec. 31 1924 ZZZZZZZZZZZ. 13,1*0.04 Dec. 31 64 DIVISIONS OF PUBLIC SERVICE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924

1924 Dec. 31 Encumbrances Dec. 31, 1924 4,481.35 Dec. 31 Balance subject to expenditure v 2,229.88

$106,110.00 $106,110.00 Dec. 31 Balance appropriation as above 2,229.00 Dec. 31 Balance bonds unappropriated .. 3,890.00

Dec. 31 Total balance credit in fund $ 6,119.88 1924 UNDERGROUND CONDUIT EXTENSION FUND— June 23 Ordinance 35,383—appropriation ..$225,000.00 Dec. 31 Expended during 1924 $ 81,051.35 Dec. 31 Encumbrances 18,331.22 Dec. 31 Balance subject to expenditure 125,617.43

$225,000.00 $225,000.00

FOR MOVING CLUSTER STANDARDS, RENEWING CABLE, ETC. 1924 SPRING STREET IMPROVEMENT— DR. CR. Apr. 14 Ordinance 35,115 ..$3,500.00 Sept. 25 Expenditures from May 12 to date $3,480.35 Oct 16 Balance released to city auditor 19.65

$3,500.00 $3,500.00 1924 BROAD STREET IMPROVEMENT— June 16 Ordinance 35,362 ... 2,400.00 Oct. 31 Expenditures from June 30 to date $2,386.25 Oct. 31 Balance released to city auditor 13.75

$2,400.00 $2,400.00 1924 TOWN STREET IMPROVEMENT— Feb. 4 Ordinance 34,880 ... 1,500.00 Sept. 16 Expenditures from May 13 to date $ 881.15 Dec. 31 Encumbrances 120.20 Dec. 31 Balance to complete work .., 498.65

$1,500.00 $1,500.00 1924 LONG STREET IMPROVEMENT— Oct. 20 Ordinance 35,683 1,900.00 Dec. 19 Expenditures from October 28 to date $1,772.03 Dec. .31 Balance to complete work 127.97

$1,900.00 $1,900.00 1923 NORTH MARKET HOUSE—BONDS— May 7 Ordinance 34118—bonds and appropriation .. 4,500.00 1924 Aug. 2 Expended for re-wiring, etc. from October 9, 1923 to date $4,357.06 Dec. 31 Balance subject to expenditure 142.94

$4,500.00 1924 TRAFFIC SIGNALS—EAST BROAD STREET— May 12 Ordinance 35,236 $1,000.00 Aug. 9 Expenditures from June 13 to date $ 997.08 1925 Jan. 5 Balance released to city auditor 2.92

$1,000.00 $1,000.00

PRODUCTION, COAL CONSUMPTION and COST PRODUCTION 1923 1924 Kilowatt hours generated 19,274,800 18,879,200 Kilowatt hours decrease 1924 395,600 Pounds coal per kilowatt hour 2 80 2.80 COAL AND COST Tons coal received 31,351 27,011 Tons coal consumed 26,960 26,313 Cost coal received $95,390.89 $70,320.51 Cost coal consumed 82,809.58 70,691.51 Average price per ton 3.07 2.69 Cost coal per kilowatt hour 0043 .0037 Decreased tons consumed 1924 647 Decreased cost coal consumed 1924 12,118.07

COST PER KILOWATT HOUR GENERATED AND DISTRIBUTED AND AT SWITCHBOARD Kilowatt Pounds Other Admin- Cost Cost Cost at Month Hours Coal Price. Coal Material istration Taxes Taxes Switch- 1924 Generated K. W. Hr. Ton Cost & Labor Expenses Excluded Included board January 1,658,900 2.95 2.97 .0044 .0083 .0063 .0190 .0198 .0103 February 1,564,200 2.72 2.63 .0036 .0092 .0067 .0195 .0203 .0101 March 1,642,700 2.70 2.60 .0034 .0088 .0064 .0186 .0194 .0096 DIVISIONS OF PUBLIC SERVICE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 65

April 1,453,900 2.82 2.72 .0038 .0122 .0072 .0232 .0241 .0110 May 1,384,900 2.79 2.60 .0036 .0105 .0076 .0217 .0226 .0110 June 1,273,900 2.77 2.77 .0038 .0111 .0083 .0232 .0242 .0115 July 1,328,700 2.85 2.71 .0039 .0098 .0079 .0216 .0225 .0115 August 1,523,200 2.83 2.86 .0041 .0083 .0069 .0193 .0201 .0107 September 1,607,200 2.73 2.51 .0034 .0087 .0065 .0186 .0194 .0098 October 1,754,700 2.71 2.77 .0038 .0077 .0060 .0175 .0182 .009240 November 1,736,000 , 2.94 2.54 .0037 .0085 .0061 .0183 .0190 .009520 December 1,950,900 2.74 2.58 .0035 .0074 .0054 .0163 .0170 .0086

Totals 18,879,200 33.55 32.26 .0450 .1105 .0813 .2368 .2466 .1229 Average 1,573,250 2.80 2.69 .0037 .0092 .0068 .0197 .0205 .0101 The street lighting system, illuminating approximately 15 miles by 3 and 5 light cluster standards with single light standards in parks and on some of the bridges within the city limits, and 292 miles by poles or mast-arm lights with Edison Mazda "C" and Magnetite arc lamps, consists approximately of the following types:

TYPES OF LAMPS—ALL STANDARDS UNDERGROUND—MAST ARMS OVERHEAD—1924 Number of 1-light multiple standards 250 Watt Mazda Lamps 25 Number of 1-light series standards 100 C. P. 75 Number of 1-light series standards 400 C. P. 33 Number of 3-light series standards 300 C. P. 43 Number of 5-light series standards 500 C. P. 306 Number of 5-light multiple standards 400 Watt 935 Number of 1-light mast-arm 250 Watt 8 Number of 1-light mast-arm 100 C. P. 276 Number of 1-light mast-arm 250 C. P. 91 Number of 1-light mast-arm 400 c- p- 3,541 Number of 1-light mast-arm 60° £• P. 39 Number of 1-light mast-arm 600 C. P. Magnetite 393

Total units of all types of street light fixtures 5,765 Increase in number of units 254 Grand total of lamps December 31,1923 and 1924 10,830

COST OF MAINTENANCE, OPERATION AND ADMINISTRATIVE CHARGES PER 400 C. P. EQUIVALENT Per 6,626, average number of 400 C. P. units in service per year 1924 $23.59 Cost exclusive of taxes, excise taxes and land rent, per year 21.29

OPERATING EXPENSES—ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES-LABOR AND MATERIAL 1Q04 Administrative Total Labor Total Expenses Mo„th Expenses Labor Material and Material $ 31,467.77 Tanuarv $ 10,504.54 $ 10,427.41 $ 10,505.82 $ 20,963.23 a 30,475.77 i lZ7rv 10507.34 10,446.62 9,521.81 19,968.43 30,677.72 ^eh > 'ZZ 10526.32 10,857.03 9,294.37 20,151.40 33,683.19 r h ^ rf, 10 523.07 11,871.33 11,288.79 23,160.12 30,116.06 "P"1 ' 10528.93 11,229.08 8,358.05 19,587.13 MaV 29,495.47 10518.34 11,069.19 7,907.94 18,977.13 28,709.95 •June 10514.18 10,461.27 7,734.50 18,195.77 J ulv 29,282.79 A '" 10524.73 10,598.61 8.L59.45 18,758.06 u ust 30,056.42 £ S , 10 518.48 10777.90 8,760.04 19,537.94 31,382.67 September J^» 10 662.69 10,191.92 20,854.61 ctobe 31,803.21 O r 10 518.02 10,390.47 10,894.72 21,285.19 32,362.28 November 10 527.95 10,736.16 11,098.17 21,834.33 December 1V' . $126,239.96 $129,557.76 $113,715.58 $243,273.34 $369,513.30 Totals 10S00O 10796.48 9,476.30 20,272.78 30,792.77 Monthly average iv,otv.vv ,

COMMERCIAL SALES OF CURRENT-MISCELLANEOUS SALES Cast Received Miscellaneous Miscellaneous Bills Total Cash 1924 for Current Bills Rendered Cash Received Revenues M°nth $ 15,687.38 $ 72.39 $ 109.33 $ 15,796.71 January 19 104 53 219.99 244.76 19,349.29 February I9W29 145.49 152.35 19,171.64 March is'l09 37 520.66 71.95 18,181.32 20,520.18 April ig'97302 939.59 547.16 18,162.03 May ' 667.21 950.96 17 21107 16,956.81 June 16 360 46 317.94 596.35 J ul 16,340.56 A y •"" I ie',281.36 478.25 59.20 18,149.87 August 17 972 33 539.23 177.54 18,814.58 September 18'357 86 1,589.70 456.72 21,252.04 October 19W25 738.16 1,614.79 25,915.98 November " 24'573.72 768.87 1,342.26 December ' . $228,611.01 „, , $222,287.64 $6,997.48 ^'IfAl 19,050.92 Totals 18523.97 583.12 518.61 Monthly average 56 DIVISIONS OF PUBLIC SERVICE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924

MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION OF CLUSTERS, MA ST-ARM POLE MAGNETITE ARC AND "LUXSOLITE" AND STREET HOOD M AZDA STREET LAMPS Cost Monthly No. Taxes and 1924 Operating Operating Street 400 C. P. Monthly Land Rent Month Expenses Revenues Lighting Units Cost Each Added January $ 31,467.77 $ 15,796.71 $ 15,671.06 6,474 $ 2.42 $ 2.62 February 30,475.77 19,349.29 11,126.48 6,593 1.69 1.88 March 30,677.72 19,171.64 11,485.21 . 6,594 1.74 1.93 April 33,683.19 18,181.32 15,501.87 6,606 2.35 2.55 May 30,116.06 20,520.18 9,595.98 6,618 1.45 1.64 June 29,495.47 18,162.03 11,333.44 6,635 1.71 1.90 July • 28,709.95 16,956.81 11,753.14 6,641 1.77 1.96 August 29,282.79 16,340.56 12,942.23 6,642 1.95 2.14 September 30,056.42 18,149.87 11,885.68 6,655 1.79 1.98 October 31,382.67 18,814.58 12,568.09 6,676 1.88 2.07 November 31,803.21 21,252.04 10,551.17 6,684 1.58 1.77 December 32,362.28 25,915.98 6,446.30 6,690 .96 1.15

Totals $369,513.30 $228,611.01 $140,860.55 79,508 $21.29 $23.59 Monthly average 30,731.25 19,050.92 11,738.38 6,626 1.77 1.97

CLASSIFICATION OF CURRENT SOLD; KILOWATT HOURS, SCHEDULE OF COMMERCIAL METERS Class A residence lighting $ 566,145 $ 28,307.23 $ 393.17 $ 28,700.40 .0507 Class B commercal lighting 1,485,724 68,794.33 452.02 69,246.35 .0466 Class C commercial power 7,085,346 124,151.76 189.13 124,340.89 .0176

Totals $9,137,215 $221,253.32 $1,034.32 $222,287.64 .0243 K. W. H. AVERAGE PER METER— Class A—1,442* meters 393 Cash revenue from sales of current as above was over 85% Class B— 733 meters 2,032 of the total amount of the annual appropriation expended Class C— 122 meters 58,076 by the city for the maintenance and operation of the plant Total average, all classes 3,981 for the year and for 1923 it was over 79%. Kilowatt hours generated 18,879,200 « sold 9,137,215 " used in plant 620,680 " " street lights and transmission loss 9,121,305

Kilowatt hours, total 18,879,200 SCHEDULE OF COMMERCIAL METERS— 1923 Total 1924 Class A residence lighting 1,288 1,442 Class B commercial lighting 496 731 Class C commercial power 118 122

Totals .. 1,902 393 2,295 NOTE: 128 class B meters installed in North market house, showing gain of 117 in all other commercial light meters.

SALES OF ELECTRIC CURRENT SCHEDULE OF COMMERCIAL METERS— 1923 1924 January .' $ 15,666.90 $ 15,687.38 February 17,394.73 19,104.53 March 20,284.53 19,019.29 April 16,044.66 18,109.37 May 17,198.95 19,973.02 June 18,364.49 17,211.07 July 18,504.22 16,360.46 Augvst .' 18,207.42 . 16,281.36 September 20,875.15 17,972.33 October 16,346.99 18,357.86 November 18,521.65 19,637.25 December 24,060.97 24,573.72

$221,470.66 $ 222,287.64 Previous years 1,230,671.48

Grand total December 31, 1924 1,452,959.12 Increase for 1924 over 1923 $ 816.98 In 1915 total sales 47,179.51 In 1919 total sales 116,126.65 In 1920 total sales 155,126.74 In 1921 total sales 15l',590.64 In 1922 total sales 176,033.96 In 1923 total sales 221 470.66

CASH SALES CURRENT— Class A—Residence lighting $ 23,235.46 $ 28,700.40 Class B—Commercial lighting 62,870.91 69,246.35 DIVISIONS OF PUBLIC SERVICE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 67

Class C—Commercial power 135,364.29 124,340.89

Totals for years 1923 and 1924 $221,470.66 $2222287.64

GENERAL EXPENSES Acct. W. 0 ADMINISTRATIVE— Labor Material Total 311 1 Superintendent $4,000.00 $ 4,000.00 312 2 Office employees 3,683.79 3,683.79 314 Office supplies and expenses $124.67 124.67 351 Insurance steam boilers 99.60 99.60

$7,683.79 $224.27 $ 7,908.06 ADMINISTRATIVE CHARGES— 272 Depreciation buildings and equipment ..$ 54,707.16 352 Premium workmen's compensation 1,402.76 371 Land rent cr. to department of water 530.64 842 Interest on funded debt 1924 .. 70,130.00 966 Taxes—real and personal—estimated .. 10,200.00 966 Taxes—excise on gross earnings 4,610.58

$141,581.14 Less: Taxes and land rent—never paid . 15,341.20

Actual administrative charges si 26.239.94

Acct. W. O STEAM POWER PRODUCTION— Operation Labor Material Total Ill-A 3 Superintendence $ 2,300.00 $ 2,300.00 lll-B 4 Boiler labor 12,707.04 12,707.04 111-C 5 Engine labor 10,454.84 10,454.84 111-E 6 Miscellaneous labor 9.25 9.25 112 7 Fuel for steam .'. $70,691.51 70,691.51 113 8 Water for steam 4,410.00 4,410.00 114 9 Lubricants 891.94 891.94 115 10 Plant supplies and expenses 777.15 777.15 lll-B 16 Hauling cinders and ashes 3,144.50 15.59 3,160.09 lll-B 17 Hauling and unloading coal 4,556.71 17.98 4,574.69 115-B 18 Plant tools and expenses 5.70 5.70 111-D 37 Switchboard operation at plant 5,712.54 5,712.54 115 51 Renewal lamps at plant 62.58 297.29 359.87 111-E 76 Janitor labor 1,355.69 1,355.69

$40,303.15 $77,107.16 $117,410.31 Acct. W. (). Maintenance 40.71 212-A 11 Repairs to coal crusher $ 37.90 $ 2.81 $ 212-A 12 " " coal conveyor 403.53 621.19 1,024.72 212-A 13 " Dertoit stoker 4.00 66.57 70.57 212-A 15 " Riley stoker No. 3 177.65 ."S74.0O 751.65 460.10 212-A " Riley stokers Nos. 7 and 8 , 172.31 287.79 15% 8.48 211-B 20 " " ladder in turbine pit 8.48 65.15 299.48 212 21 " " power plant equipment 234.33 6,000.92 212-A 22 " " boiler plant equipment 4,454.77 1,546.15 15.02 764.49 212-B 23 " " prime movers 749.47 325.83 878.22 212-C 24 " " accessory mechanical equipment 552.39 108.95 39 " " accessory electrical equipment 108.79 .16 213-B 219.53 " " wiring in plant 166.34 53.19 211-C 40 159.72 " " electric generators 142.53 17.19 213-A 42 1.33 212-C 43 " " motors on coal conveyor L33 >% 16.94 26.39 213-A 45 voltage regulators, etc 9.45 13.80 160.45 211 46 " " plant structures 146.65 $ 7,361.44 $ 3,614.27 $ 10,975.71 Acct. W. O. TRANSMISSION— Material Total Operation Labor , 5,077.67 Switchboard operation north sub-station $ 5,077.67 $ 121-B 38 3,418.21 Switchboard operation south sub-station 3,418.21 121-B 38 186.33 Supplies and expense north sub-station s 186.33 122-B 101/.. 339.32 339.32 122-B 10M- Supplies and expense south sub-station $ 525.65 $ 9,021.53 \ •••» 8'495*88 Maintenance 5.00 Repairs to north sub-station equipment $ ^.00 $ 221-A 33 803.77 Repairs to north sub-station equipment <>'-*•»> 178.91 221-B 34 25.67 60.42 221-B Rfi Repairs to south sub-station equipment **.7o $ 664.58 $ 204. (il s 869.19 DIVISIONS OF PUBLIC SERVICE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924

Acct. W. O. DISTRIBUTION— Operation Labor Material Total 141-B 52 Moving poles, lamps, service, etc $ 1,593.13 $ 1,593.13 141-A 59 Superintendence and other labor 2,708.78 2,708.78 141-C 89 Installing commercial meters 468.55 468.55 141-D 90 Inspecting commercial meters 53.84 .27 54.11 141-C 91 Reading commercial meters 1.33 1.33 141-C 93 Removing commercial meters 22.30 22.30 141-E 99 Removing commercial transformers 99.64 99.64 141-E 100 Renewing fuses cluster transformers 11.92 11.92 141-E 100 Renewing fuses commercial transformers 58.02 58.02 $ 5,017.51 $ .27 $ 5,017.78 Maintenance 241-A 50 Clearing trouble distribution lines $ 153.56 $ 48.48 $ 202.04 241-A 58 Repairs lightning arresters and fuse blocks 247.34 358.81 606.15 241-B 60 Repairs underground distribution lines 3,157.67 1,313.28 4,470.95 241-A 61 Repairs overhead distribution lines 10,673.80 5,204.82 15,878.62 243 62 Repairs U. G. and O. H. service lines 116.66 10.25 126.91 241-A 77 Maintenance linemen's and outside tools 357.48 316.98 674.46 244 88 Repairs commercial meters 49.72 .04 49.76 242 97 Repairs commercial transformers 212.36 18.79 231.15

$14,968.59 $ 7,271.45 $ 22,240.04 <. Acct. W. O UTILIZATION— Operation Labor Material Total 153 48 Renewal Mazda street lamps and globes .$ 5,483.58 $13,167.32 $ 18,650.90 152 49 Renewal Magnetite globes and electrodes 821.69 725.38 1,547.07 157 53 Consumers' premises expenses 1,098.22 70.10 1,168.32 151 54 Clearing trouble street lighting lines 2,537.83 67.48 2,605.31 151 74 Discontinuing street lights 1.66 1.66

$ 9,942.98 $14,030.28 $ 23,973.26 Maintenance 251 41 Repairs street lighting equipment in plant $ 302.08 $ 176.18 $ 478.26 251 47 Repairs Magnetic arc lamp fixtures 1,014.60 848.13 1,862.73 251 57 Repairs Luxsolite Mazda lamp fixtures 1,333.57 666.99 2,000.56 251 63 Cluster standards and mast-arms 3,740.86 2,769.30 6,510.16

$ 6,391.11 $ 4,460.60 $ 10,851.71 UNDISTRIBUTED— Operation 161 Stores department wages and expenses $ 1,747.87 $ 1,747.87 160 79 Non-productive wages (vacations, etc.) 17,667.49 17,667.49 162 81 Garage and stable expenses 1,229.62 $ 1,862.72 3,092.34

$20,644.98 $ 1,862.72 $ 22,507.70 Maintenance 264 Repairs shop equipment $ 17.72 $ 198.09 $ 215.81 271 28 Repairs railroad tracks and crossings 183.48 312.43 495.91 162 78 Repairs motor vehicles, carts, etc 1,363.92 1,005.25 2,369.17

$ 1,565.12 $ 1,515.77 •$ 3,080.89

Acct. W. O. MISCELLANEOUS Commercial Labor Material Total 321-D 87 Collection delinquents for current $ 63.22 $ 63.22 321-D 102 Consumers' accounting and expenses 1,819.23 $ 549.19 2,368.42

$ 1,882.45 $ 549.19 $ 2,431.64

Property Damages and Employees' Injuries 332 31 Damages to private property $ 35.85 $ 37.40 $ 73.25 331 84 Pay employees injured on duty 347.46 347.46

$ 383.31 $ 37.40 $ 420.71

MISCELLANEOUS REVENUES and EXPENSES— 315 82 Placing lights, 4th of July celebration, etc $ 312.23 $ 2.02 314.25 411 252 [ 316 f Miscellaneous bills, expenses 3,931.38 1,794.48 5,725.86 411 306 I 308 f Sales scrap and old material 546.31 546.31

$ 4,243.61 $2,342.81 $ 6,586.42 DIVISIONS OF PUBLIC SERVICE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924 69

RECAPITULATION OPERATING EXPENSES General expenses Administrative ..Page 13 $ 7.908.06 Steam power production Operation 14 117,410.31 Maintenance 15 10,975.71 Transmission Operation 16 9,021.53 Maintenance 16 869.19 Distribution Operation 17 5,017.78 Maintenance 17 22,240.04 Utilization Operation 18 23,973.26 Maintenance 18 10,851.71 Undistributed Operation 18 22,507.70 Maintenance 18' 3,080.89 General expenses Commercial 19 2,431.64 Damages and injuries ... 19 420.71 Miscellaneous expenses Miscellaneous bills, etc.. 19 6,040.11 Old material 19 546.31

$243,294.95 Less: Miscellaneous bills, expenses and old material ... 6,272.17

Total operation and maintenance expenses ..$237,022.78

PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENT—December 31, 1924 Dr. Cr. 961 Operating revenues—less miscellaneous bills rendered $362,515.82 962 Operating expenses—less miscellaneous bills expenses $293,111.13 963 Profit on miscellaneous bills rendered 725.31 964 Interest on funded debt 70,130.00 966 Taxes—real and personal—estimated 10,200.00 966 Taxes—excise 4,610.58 95 Deficit—taxes 14,810.58 $378,051.71 $378,051.71

EQUIPMENT BETTERMENTS PAID OUT OF ANNUAL APPROPRIATIONS AND BOND FUNDS ACCOUNT NO. 536 B-C TO 571 Total Labor 1924 Net Month Credits Labor Material and Material Debits $ 1,631.27 January $ 2,389.75 $ 453.86 1,177.41 1,849.94 February 3,356.98 467.50 1,382.44 2,243.42 2,980.06 $ 118.56 March 595.98 736.64 2,661.28 3,506.28 2,843.07 April 663.21 845.00 2,926.59 3,764.35 3,232.24 Mav 532-H 837.76 770.04 1,672.21 2,442.25 2,341.33 June H00-92 768.02 1,934.28 2,702.30 2,368.40 july 333.90 2,584.67 3,606.16 3,408.96 August':::::: 197.20 1,021.49 1,005.91 2,146.34 935.96 September 1.210.38 1,140.43 3,398.51 4,938.69 4,051.50 October 887.19 1,540.18 1,049.21 3,115.44 4,164.65 3,216.28 November 948.37 78 1,697.95 3,770.71 5,468.69 3,687.64 December - 1> 1.05 $ 27,872.90 $ 39,200.98 $ 26,203.94 Annual appropriation $12,997.04 $11,328.08 134,115.58 145,961.82 145,961.82 Bonds: E. L. extension No. 13 11,846.24 27,879.20 69,371.56 69,371.56 Bonds: E. L. extension No. 13 11.192.36 $189,867.68 $254,534.36 $241,537.32 T'otal s $64,666.68

FIXED ASSETS DECEMBER 31, 1924-LANDS, BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT

Account LANDS , , t r $ 850.00 524 Equitv in north sub-station , -nft nn $ 2,550.00 527-D Pole yard at plant—2-3 acre i,ivv.vv BUILDINGS 531 Boiler and power plant structures ... 7'21o'.26 North and south stations—equity .-» 533 5^167.11 536-B-C Stock-room and office, wagon and cement sheds .^pVos 88,364.04 Dam and screen house in Olentangy river •• 536-D

EQUIPMENT-CENTRAL STATION $ ^^ 541 Boiler plant 244,949.02 542 Prime-movers and generators 32,537.72 543 Switchboard and gallery 3,106.13 •138,588.88 544 Miscellaneous power plant '_ EQUIPMENT—SUBSTATIONS 5,851.85 554 North sub-station 4,792.47 10,644.32 554 South sub-station 70 DIVISIONS OF PUBLIC SERVICE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924

EQUIPMENT DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 552 Poles and fixtures, 1924 account $ 993.98 556-A Poles and overhead conductors 5,411.20 556-B Conduit and underground conductors 71,926.02 557-A Overhead service lines 14,819.90 557-B Underground service lines :» 528.67 558 Commercial and street light transformers 29,827.16 559-A Commercial meters 19,127.08 561-C Municipal street lighting 293,746.46 562 General and commercial offices 1,407.64 563-A-C Store, garage and stable 14,882.69 563-D Other miscellaneous 2,733.46 571 Construction—engineering and superintendence 13,000.19 467,504.45

Total property accounts $1,007,651.69 12-31-1924 Net bonded indebtedness—approximately $1,194,380.00 Fixed assets 1,007,651.69

Balance deficit $ 186,728.31

MUNICIPAL ELECTRIC LIGHT PLANT BONDS AS OF JANUARY 1, 1925 See Annual Report Trustees Sinking Fund Bonds Sinking Annual Outstanding Fund Interest Approximate totals $1,807,000.00 $612,620.00 $81,380.00 Approximate net funded debt .$1,194,880.00 Due dates from 1925 to 1942 ISSUED AS A SUPPLEMENT TO The City Bulletin OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE CITY OF COLUMBUS

Forty-second Annual Report of the Trustees of the Sinking Fund to the Council of the City of Columbus, O. 1924

WILLIS G. BOWLAND, Secretary 74 DIVISION OF THE SINKING FUND, COLUMBUS, OHIO, 1924

REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES OF THE SINKING FUND, 1924 WILLIS G. BOWLAND, Secretary Office of the Trustees of the Sinking Fund, TRUSTEES Edward W. Swisher Term expires 1925 City Building, Columbus, Ohio, January 1, 1925. Ben W. Marr Term expires 192