PDF Download Art and Efficacy : Case Studies from Classical

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

PDF Download Art and Efficacy : Case Studies from Classical ART AND EFFICACY : CASE STUDIES FROM CLASSICAL ARCHAEOLOGY PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Dietrich Boschung | 415 pages | 30 Mar 2020 | Verlag Wilhelm Finnk | 9783770565627 | English | Leiden, Netherlands Art and Efficacy : Case Studies from Classical Archaeology PDF Book Topics to be discussed include the foundations of ethics, the sources and limits of knowledge and historical approaches to metaphysical speculation. JU Introduction to Civic Engagement. Emphasis will be placed on marine environment issues and the adaptive and evolutionary mechanisms of organisms that allow them to occupy marine habitats. First preference will be given to PhD students. Javascript is not enabled in your browser. All lectures begin promptly at p. The spread of the Adonis cult into Greece will be examined through the evidence of his worship preserved in the words of the ancient Greek poets. The chapters analyse the value and function of memory within the ancient Near Eastern and Egyptian societies, combining archaeological, textual and iconographical evidences following a progression from the analysis of the archaeological landscape, as the container of single and multiple memories, to the material culture things and objects that shed light of the impact of memory on individuals and community. Archaeological evidence shows that the two parties reacted to this situation with great ingenuity. Building Democracy in Late Archaic Athens. Student Learning Outcomes At the end of the course the student will be able to: discuss the historical origins of the Mafia; describe how the Mafia works and the tactics it has used to succeed; discuss past and present Mafia enterprises; describe the role the Mafia has and does play in Italian politics; critically examine the different approaches used to combat the Mafia; describe the evolution of the Mafia from an organization that was regional in scope to one today that has international reach; employ basic research techniques to locate, evaluate and synthesize information from a variety of sources. Gordon A survey of the major life experiences that constituted the social reality of classical Greece, broken down into the general topics of conception and pregnancy, birth, childhood, coming of age, early adulthood, and elders and the elderly. Contents Letter from the Editor. The class will draw on a range of sources and materials including African literature, ethnographies, films, music, and political philosophy. Start a new Experience Fill out the form alongside choosing between our Study abroad programs in which to participate and start your new adventure in Italy. Which may be the effect on local producers? The integration of archaeology and human biology has been an especially dynamic part of anthropological endeavors during the past few decades, giving archaeologists important data on the genetic identity, health, and diet of ancient societies. Architecture, in this formulation, both reflected and contributed to the success of the young democratic state. The latter half of the course looks at how concepts of religion feature in modern social theory from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The course aim is to allow students to examine his internationally renowned literary texts in their original language. Topics include the marketing mix, new product development, consumer behavior, customer relationship management, strategic planning and e-commerce. And what delimits potential for self-determination? Darryl Li. What kinds of programs do we offer? This course provides a basic introduction to the discipline, focusing on the study of some major Roman cities destroyed by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD. Wed Through the examination of a variety of topics, students will explore the ways that gender shapes societies and cultures historically and throughout the world. Table of Contents. Cicero: De Amicitia, Cicero, ed. The first module of the course will present the Energy fundamentals including the historical overview, the different sources and their characteristics, the supply and demand. Please find further Informations in our Privacy Policy Statement. This course will examine how people meet each other and how they communicate; how they interact and create connections; how these encounters can be a source of creative change. Zarecki's exploration is the first comprehensive study of Cicero's ideal statesman since the s, and the first ever in English. The authors examine a range of practices, from the creation of individual items such as ceramic vessels and figurines, through to the construction of civic buildings, monuments, and cemeteries. These differences will be reviewed and their significance applied to the larger question of what happened to the Neandertals. Russell Tuttle. Emphasis will be on nutritional concepts related to the daily training, diet, energy utilization in exercise and recovery, body composition, use of nutrient and herbal supplements and ergogenic aids as well as the special needs of athletes. Recent artifactual discoveries directly related to the Vazquez de Coronado exploration have spurred renewed interest in identifying native settlements visited by the expedition. Lynn Kozak presents a rigorous philological examination of every instance where Hektor enters the poem, analysing each entrance's narrative context and style. This distinct period of architectural activity is evidenced by extensive chronological recalibration and personal autopsy of structural remains and ceramics. Art and Efficacy : Case Studies from Classical Archaeology Writer Specifically, the goals of this course are: 1 to increase awareness of common and important patterned social and cultural differences, 2 to provide a space for students to reflect on their own personal experience with cultural difference, and 3 to encourage students to engage with different cultures in a hands-on way and to meaningfully and mindfully experience cross-cultural communication. Archaeological Writing. These fundamental questions and many others will concern us in this course. With focus on the human fossil record, the emergence of bipedalism, advent of stone tool use and making, abandonment of arboreality, advent of endurance walking and running, dawn of encephalization and associated novel life histories, language and symbolism will be explored. The temples and precinct walls were built with painstaking care and precision, and their Greek architectural forms raise interesting questions about the relationship between the Elymians of Segesta and their nearby Greek rivals at Selinous. It emphasizes a multi-disciplinary approach with readings and examples from anthropology, archaeology, art history, and epigraphy. Students will study Italian literature of the twentieth century. Is self-determination another name for agency, subjectivity, free-will, consciousness, ethical self- formation, or vita contemplativa? War as Spectacle examines the display of armed conflict in classical antiquity and its impact in the modern world. Analyze the origins of the EU, its history and development to the point of enlargement. Michael Decker looks at the material evidence, lays out the current academic discourse about its interpretation, and suggests new ways of thinking about this crucial era. Expressive Arts for Social Work and Social Change explores the values and benefits of expressive arts i. When it comes to famous works that have been in major museums for many generations, such issues are rarely explored. We offer Italian courses at every level from Beginner to Post Advanced. Do Not Edit:. The course will center on the importance of understanding consumer behavior as a key factor in strategic food marketing and on the role of different agents in the food channel, particularly food producers, distributors, wholesales, retailers, and marketers. The Institute is located a short 15 minute walk from the center of town and 20 minutes from the Sorrento Station. JU Introduction to Volcanology. First published in , the collection is now brought up to date with a new introduction by Richard Sorabji. After 50 years many conservation strategies reported good data in recovering population and restoring ecosystem. This is a wonderful way to gain relevant work experience and develop as a professional in an international environment. Remote sensing techniques such as electrical resistivity have identified several hundred adobe rooms at the site. This website uses cookies to improve user experience. Theorizing the State in Africa. Registered in England No. Each book features the prescribed texts in full, detailed introductions, commentary and vocabulary, and extra teacher resources will be available online. It was these decades, filled with transition and disorder, when the Athenians transformed their political system from a tyranny to a democracy. Scholars recently have developed more sensitive and satisfying approaches to interpreting the cartographic products of pre-modern societies: Richard Talbert's lecture deepens insight into the particular case of the Romans. Report a problem. From tropes of long-hidden mysteries rescued from the jungle to New Age appropriations of pre-Columbian rituals, from the thrill of decipherment to painstaking and technical artifact studies, we will examine how models drawn from astrology, ethnography, classical archaeology and philology, political science, and popular culture have shaped current understandings of the ancient Maya world, and also how the Maya world has, at times, resisted easy appropriation and defied expectations. Drawing on
Recommended publications
  • Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics
    Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics The eighth-century revolution Version 1.0 December 2005 Ian Morris Stanford University Abstract: Through most of the 20th century classicists saw the 8th century BC as a period of major changes, which they characterized as “revolutionary,” but in the 1990s critics proposed more gradualist interpretations. In this paper I argue that while 30 years of fieldwork and new analyses inevitably require us to modify the framework established by Snodgrass in the 1970s (a profound social and economic depression in the Aegean c. 1100-800 BC; major population growth in the 8th century; social and cultural transformations that established the parameters of classical society), it nevertheless remains the most convincing interpretation of the evidence, and that the idea of an 8th-century revolution remains useful © Ian Morris. [email protected] 1 THE EIGHTH-CENTURY REVOLUTION Ian Morris Introduction In the eighth century BC the communities of central Aegean Greece (see figure 1) and their colonies overseas laid the foundations of the economic, social, and cultural framework that constrained and enabled Greek achievements for the next five hundred years. Rapid population growth promoted warfare, trade, and political centralization all around the Mediterranean. In most regions, the outcome was a concentration of power in the hands of kings, but Aegean Greeks created a new form of identity, the equal male citizen, living freely within a small polis. This vision of the good society was intensely contested throughout the late eighth century, but by the end of the archaic period it had defeated all rival models in the central Aegean, and was spreading through other Greek communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Sicily's Ancient Landscapes & Timeless Traditions 2021
    YOUR O.A.T. ADVENTURE TRAVEL PLANNING GUIDE® Sicily’s Ancient Landscapes & Timeless Traditions 2021 Small Groups: 8-16 travelers—guaranteed! (average of 13) Overseas Adventure Travel ® The Leader in Personalized Small Group Adventures on the Road Less Traveled 1 Dear Traveler, At last, the world is opening up again for curious travel lovers like you and me. And the O.A.T. Sicily’s Ancient Landscapes & Timeless Traditions itinerary you’ve expressed interest in will be a wonderful way to resume the discoveries that bring us so much joy. You might soon be enjoying standout moments like these: Who doesn’t love to eat in Italy? But Sicilian food, which is heavily influenced by the Arabs who thrived here, is in a league of its own. Sample the local flavors when you visit the Tunisian-inflected town of Mazara del Vallo and share a traditional Sicilian lunch with a local family. As you savor the home-cooked fare, you’ll learn how the city’s identity continues to evolve, and the vital role of the local fishing industry. You’ll also visit a home of a very different sort, one that traveler Carol Bowman described as “a house full of hope.” It’s Casa di Maria, an organization (and Grand Circle Foundation partner) established by a family in Catania to provide a loving home for children who are refugees or victims of neglect and domestic violence. The daughter-in-law of the founders (Sergio and Carmela) will enlighten you about Sicily’s foster care system. And you’ll meet more of the Casa’s extended family, including a young Nigerian woman who literally showed up on Sicily’s shores with nothing and grew up here, and hear her harrowing—but ultimately inspiring—story.
    [Show full text]
  • Cenni Storici Historical Background
    INTRODUZIONE INTRODUCTION Alto Belice Corleonese Cenni storici Historical background L’Alto Belice Corleonese si estende a Sud di Palermo, verso Alto Belice Corleonese lies south of Palermo,towards the interi- l’interno.Le prime notizie storiche lo danno popolato dalla or.The first historical notices tell us the area was populated by popolazione indigena degli Elimi,a Nord Ovest,e dai Sicani, the native population of the Elymians,to the northwest,and a Sud.Questi ultimi daranno il nome alla catena montuosa the Sicani,to the south.The latter were to give the name to the che interessa l’area sud dell’Alto Belice Corleonese. mountain chain in the southern area of Alto Belice Corleonese. In epoca classica e medievale, il comprensorio segue le In the classical and medieval ages,the area underwent the his- vicende storiche siciliane:la colonizzazione greca e cartagi- torical vicissitudes of all Sicily:Greek and Carthaginian coloniza- nese,le guerre puniche,l’affermazione dei Romani,le inva- tion,the Punic wars,the triumph of the Romans,barbaric inva- sioni barbariche,la presenza bizantina,la conquista araba. sions,the presence of the Byzantines,and the Arab conquest. I Normanni fondano Monreale (sec.XII),la città più impor- The Normans founded Monreale (12th century),the most tante del distretto, e la dotano di un ampio territorio, important town in the area,and they gave it a big territory,the nucleo fondante di quello dell’Alto Belice Corleonese. founding nucleus of that of Alto Belice Corleonese. L’imperatore Federico II di Svevia nel Duecento distrugge le In the thirteenth century the emperor Frederick II of Swabia ultime roccaforti dei ribelli arabi,asserragliati presso anti- destroyed the last strongholds of the Arab rebels,barricaded in 4 INTRODUZIONE INTRODUCTION old towns,today important archaeological sites like Ietas and Entella.
    [Show full text]
  • 5 Between City and Country. Carthaginian Colonialism and Punic Settlement in West Central Sardinia
    On colonial grounds : a comparative study of colonisalism and rural settlement in the 1st milennium BC in West Central Sardinia Dommelen, P.A.R. van Citation Dommelen, P. A. R. van. (1998, April 23). On colonial grounds : a comparative study of colonisalism and rural settlement in the 1st milennium BC in West Central Sardinia. Archaeological Studies Leiden University. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13156 Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional License: Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13156 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). 5 Between city and country. Carthaginian colonialism and Punic settlement in west central Sardinia Cartagine, ignoriamo sotto quali precise circostanze e entirely different sense, namely referring to the Semitic- impulse, favorita dalla sua eccellente posizione centrale, ove speaking inhabitants of North Africa in Classical and Hel- si incrociavano le principali vie commerciali fenicie, alzò il lenistic times. Since several of the Roman-period sources are vessillo della resistenza nazionale, invitò ed obbligò le altre written in Greek rather than Latin (cf. below) and use the città sorelle, ad accettare la sua alleanza che divenne poi term Fo⁄niz, which is habitually rendered as ‘Phoenician’ as egemonia e dominio ... 1 a translation of the Latin Poenus, the Greek word has even- E. Pais, La Sardegna prima del tually come to indicate both the people coming from the dominio romano (1881), 308 Levant in the Iron Age as described by Homer and those occupying the North African coasts in Roman times.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ancient People of Italy Before the Rise of Rome, Italy Was a Patchwork
    The Ancient People of Italy Before the rise of Rome, Italy was a patchwork of different cultures. Eventually they were all subsumed into Roman culture, but the cultural uniformity of Roman Italy erased what had once been a vast array of different peoples, cultures, languages, and civilizations. All these cultures existed before the Roman conquest of the Italian Peninsula, and unfortunately we know little about any of them before they caught the attention of Greek and Roman historians. Aside from a few inscriptions, most of what we know about the native people of Italy comes from Greek and Roman sources. Still, this information, combined with archaeological and linguistic information, gives us some idea about the peoples that once populated the Italian Peninsula. Italy was not isolated from the outside world, and neighboring people had much impact on its population. There were several foreign invasions of Italy during the period leading up to the Roman conquest that had important effects on the people of Italy. First there was the invasion of Alexander I of Epirus in 334 BC, which was followed by that of Pyrrhus of Epirus in 280 BC. Hannibal of Carthage invaded Italy during the Second Punic War (218–203 BC) with the express purpose of convincing Rome’s allies to abandon her. After the war, Rome rearranged its relations with many of the native people of Italy, much influenced by which peoples had remained loyal and which had supported their Carthaginian enemies. The sides different peoples took in these wars had major impacts on their destinies. In 91 BC, many of the peoples of Italy rebelled against Rome in the Social War.
    [Show full text]
  • Guida All'ospitalità
    Altofonte Belmonte Mezzagno Bisacquino Bolognetta Campofiorito Camporeale Cefalà Diana Chiusa Sclafani Contessa Entellina Corleone Giuliana Godrano Marineo Mezzojuso Monreale Palazzo Adriano Piana degli Albanesi Prizzi Roccamena San Cipirello San Giuseppe Jato Santa Cristina Gela Villafrati Alto Belice Corleonese Guida dell’ospitalità Hospitality guide L’Alto Belice Corleonese Cenni storici L’Alto Belice Corleonese si estende a Sud di Palermo, verso l’interno. Le prime notizie storiche lo danno popolato dalla popolazione indigena degli Elimi, a Nord-Ovest, e dai Sicani, a Sud. Questi ultimi daranno il nome alla catena montuosa che interessa l’area meridionale dell’Alto Belice Corleonese. In epoca classica e medioevale,il comprensorio segue le vicende storiche siciliane:la colonizzazione greca e cartaginese,le guerre puniche,l’af- fermazione dei Romani,le invasioni barbariche,la presenza bizantina,la conquista araba. I Normanni fondano Monreale (sec. XII), la città più importante del distretto, e la dotano di un ampio territorio, nucleo fondante di quello dell’Alto Belice Corleonese. L’imperatore Federico II di Svevia nel Duecento distrugge le ultime roccaforti dei ribelli arabi,asserragliati presso antiche città,oggi importanti siti archeologici,come Ietas ed Entella. Al tempo dei Vespri siciliani (sec.XIII),il Senato di Palermo e la città di Corleone si alleano contro gli Angioini,e il vessillo che issano porta il colo- re giallo di Palermo e quello rosso della rivoluzione,scelto da Corleone.Questi colori diventeranno quelli della bandiera siciliana. Alla fine del Quattrocento,gruppi di coloni albanesi,in fuga dall’invasione turca,fondano i centri abitati di Piana degli Albanesi,Palazzo Adriano, Contessa Entellina,Mezzojuso,Santa Cristina Gela,conservando sino ad oggi la lingua,le tradizioni,il rito religioso greco.
    [Show full text]
  • Quod Omnium Nationum Exterarum Princeps Sicilia
    Quod omnium nationum exterarum princeps Sicilia A reappraisal of the socio-economic history of Sicily under the Roman Republic, 241-44 B.C. Master’s thesis Tom Grijspaardt 4012658 RMA Ancient, Medieval and Renaissance Studies Track: Ancient Studies Utrecht University Thesis presented: June 20th 2017 Supervisor: prof. dr. L.V. Rutgers Second reader: dr. R. Strootman Contents Introduction 4 Aims and Motivation 4 Structure 6 Chapter I: Establishing a methodological and interpretative framework 7 I.1. Historiography, problems and critical analysis 7 I.1a.The study of ancient economies 7 I.1b. The study of Republican Sicily 17 I.1c. Recent developments 19 I.2. Methodological framework 22 I.2a. Balance of the sources 22 I.2b. Re-embedding the economy 24 I.3. Interpretative framework 26 I.3a. Food and ideology 27 I.3b. Mechanisms of non-market exchange 29 I.3c. The plurality of ancient economies 32 I.4. Conclusion 38 Chapter II. Archaeology of the Economy 40 II.1. Preliminaries 40 II.1a. On survey archaeology 40 II.1b. Selection of case-studies 41 II.2. The Carthaginian West 43 II.2a. Segesta 43 II.2b. Iatas 45 II.2c. Heraclea Minoa 47 II.2d. Lilybaeum 50 II.3. The Greek East 53 II.3a. Centuripe 53 II.3b. Tyndaris 56 II.3c. Morgantina 60 II.3d. Halasea 61 II.4. Agriculture 64 II.4a. Climate and agricultural stability 64 II.4b. On crops and yields 67 II.4c. On productivity and animals 70 II.5. Non-agricultural production and commerce 72 II.6. Conclusion 74 Chapter III.
    [Show full text]
  • A Companion to the Classical Greek World
    A COMPANION TO THE CLASSICAL GREEK WORLD Edited by Konrad H. Kinzl A COMPANION TO THE CLASSICAL GREEK WORLD BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO THE ANCIENT WORLD This series provides sophisticated and authoritative overviews of periods of ancient history, genres of classical literature, and the most important themes in ancient culture. Each volume comprises between twenty-five and forty concise essays written by individual scholars within their area of specialization. The essays are written in a clear, provocative, and lively manner, designed for an international audience of scholars, students, and general readers. ANCIENT HISTORY Published A Companion to Greek Rhetoric Edited by Ian Worthington A Companion to Roman Rhetoric Edited by William J. Dominik and Jonathan Hall A Companion to Classical Tradition Edited by Craig Kallendorf A Companion to the Roman Empire Edited by David S. Potter A Companion to the Classical Greek World Edited by Konrad H. Kinzl A Companion to the Ancient Near East Edited by Daniel C. Snell A Companion to the Hellenistic World Edited by Andrew Erskine In preparation A Companion to the Archaic Greek World Edited by Kurt A. Raaflaub and Hans van Wees A Companion to the Roman Republic Edited by Nathan Rosenstein and Robert Morstein-Marx A Companion to the Roman Army Edited by Paul Erdkamp A Companion to Byzantium Edited by Elizabeth James A Companion to Late Antiquity Edited by Philip Rousseau LITERATURE AND CULTURE Published A Companion to Ancient Epic Edited by John Miles Foley A Companion to Greek Tragedy Edited by Justina Gregory A Companion to Latin Literature Edited by Stephen Harrison In Preparation A Companion to Classical Mythology Edited by Ken Dowden A Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography Edited by John Marincola A Companion to Greek Religion Edited by Daniel Ogden A Companion to Roman Religion Edited by Jo¨rg Ru¨pke A COMPANION TO THE CLASSICAL GREEK WORLD Edited by Konrad H.
    [Show full text]
  • Demeter Malophoros and Zeus Meilichios in Selinus
    Journal of Ancient History 2019; 7(1): 62–110 Allaire B. Stallsmith* A Divine Couple: Demeter Malophoros and Zeus Meilichios in Selinus https://doi.org/10.1515/jah-2018-0019 Abstract: This paper concerns a collection of rough-hewn flat stelae excavated from the precinct of Zeus Meilichios in Selinus, Sicily between 1915 and 1926, a majority with two heads or busts, one male and one female, carved at their tops. These crudely fashioned idols are unique in their iconography. They combine the flat inscribed Punic stela with the Greek figural tradition, with some indigenous features. Their meaning is totally obscure – especially since they lack any literary reference. No comparable monuments have been found in ancient Mediterranean cult. The twin stelae were often set up above a collection of burnt rodent and bird bones, ashes, lamps, broken and burnt pottery and terracotta figurines, as a mem- orial of a sacrifice. The stelae were the objects of a gentilicial cult, similar to that posited for the inscribed “Meilichios stones” with which they shared the Field of Stelae of Zeus Meilichios. The theory advanced here interprets these diminutive stelae (average height 30 cm) as the objects of domestic cult. It was customary in many parts of the ancient Mediterranean, from the Bronze Age down to the Ro- man period, to venerate household or family gods who protected the health and the wealth of the family. They were thought to embody the spirits of the ancestors and could at times be identified with the gods of the state religion. This divine couple whose effigies were dedicated in the Field of Stelae over a period of four centuries, into the third century, cannot be claimed as Greek or Punic deities.
    [Show full text]
  • Archeologia in Sicilia - Progetti Di Collaborazione Internazionale Roma Nei Giorni 8 E 9 Aprile 2019
    Archeologia in Sicilia - Progetti di collaborazione internazionale Roma nei giorni 8 e 9 aprile 2019 ABSTRACTS Alex Walthall (The Department of Classics at the University of Texas at Austin) Reconsidering the Hellenistic Household: Reflections from the CAP Excavation at Morgantina (2014–2018) This paper offers an overview of the work completed between 2014 and 2018 by members of the Contrada Agnese Project (CAP), a long-term research and excavation project conducted under the auspices of the American Excavations at Morgantina. Since 2014, the CAP excavations have focused on uncovering and studying the remains of an Early Hellenistic house, once located at the western periphery of the ancient city. From the outset of the project, the CAP team has made it among their principal objectives to investigate the functional diversity embodied in the ancient household by illuminating aspects of daily life that are frequently underrepresented in studies of domestic space in ancient Mediterranean contexts, such as diet, household industry, and opportunistic reuse/renovation. In this talk, I situate the house—its construction, use, and abandonment—against the dual backdrop of domestic architecture and urban development at Morgantina during the third and second centuries BCE. I consider the CAP house in light of the better-known peristyle houses that flanked the city’s agora and discuss both how this building fits within the current framework of domestic architecture at Morgantina and how it offers new vantage points for future research. Throughout, I share a number of discoveries made in the course of the excavation and discuss how they have come to shape our understanding of the development and use of domestic space in Hellenistic Sandra Lucore (American excavations at Morgantina) Baths and Bathing at Morgantina: The North Baths and South Baths The North Baths and South Baths at Morgantina were excavated under the auspices of the American Excavations at Morgantina.
    [Show full text]
  • Relations Between Greek Settlers and Indigenous Sicilians at Megara Hyblaea, Syracuse, and Leontinoi in the 8Th and 7Th Centuries BCE
    It’s Complicated: Relations Between Greek Settlers and Indigenous Sicilians at Megara Hyblaea, Syracuse, and Leontinoi in the 8th and 7th Centuries BCE Aaron Sterngass Professors Farmer, Edmonds, Kitroeff, and Hayton A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Degree of Bachelor of Arts in the Departments of Classical Studies and History at Haverford College May 2019 i Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................ i Acknowledgements........................................................................................................................... iii Abstract ............................................................................................................................................ iv I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 1 II. BACKGROUND INFORMATION PRE-750 BCE .................................................................................... 2 Greece ....................................................................................................................................................... 2 Euboea ...................................................................................................................................................... 4 Corinth .....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Urbanism and Identity at Classical Morgantina Justin St. P. Walsh
    URBANISM AND IDENTITY AT CLASSICAL MORGANTINA Justin St. P. Walsh, Chapman University 1. Introduction he site of Morgantina, located on a ridge in the rolling landscape of east-central Sicily about T60 km from the Ionian Sea coast, has been the locus of continuous archaeological investigation since 1955 (fig. 1).1 The ridge controlled the western end of the fertile Plain of Catania and stands above the source of the Gornalunga River. Farther west, behind the inhabited zone, the land rises toward the Heraian Hills, which form a protective barrier. Between approximately 1000 B.C. and A.D. 50, two distinct settlements—both apparently called Morgantina in antiquity—existed on the ridge: an earlier village on the hill at the northeastern end, known today as Cittadella, and a later one on the neighboring plateau, called Serra Orlando, to the southwest (fig. 2). Research carried out at the site has revealed a great deal of information about both towns. The history and preserved material culture of Morgantina specifically (and of Sicily generally) allow for a detailed examination of the transition from Cittadella to Serra Orlando, as well as of the identities and lifeways of the people who settled in those towns during the archaic and classical periods (roughly 600–400 B.C.). Evidence that will be applied to these issues will include contemporary and later ancient historical accounts, the urban plans of the two towns, and the artifacts—especially pottery—uncovered by archaeologists at Morgantina. Most significantly, this evidence reveals the great extent of indigenous presence in the settlement of the town at Serra Orlando, and perhaps even their participation in the town’s foundation, a fact all the more striking for the historical context in which it occurred.
    [Show full text]