Biodiversity of Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) Fauna of Gilgit Baltistan
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EIA) of Power Distribution Enhancement Investment Project (PDEIP) – Tranche – III
HYDERABAD ELECTRIC SUPPLY COMPANY LIMITED GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) of Power Distribution Enhancement Investment Project (PDEIP) – Tranche – III EIA Report Submited to Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Sindh Submitted By Chief Engineer Development, PMU Hyderabad Electric Supply Company Government of Pakistan Hyderabad Electric Supply Company Limited (HESCO) Environmental Impact Assessment Power Distribution Enhancment Investment Project-Tranche-III Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i-v 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 OVERVIEW 1 1.2 SCOPE OF THE EIA STUDY AND PERSONNEL 4 2. POLICY AND STATUARY REQUIREMENTS IN PAKISTAN 5 2.1 STATUTORY FRAMEWORK 5 2.1.1 Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997 5 2.1.2 Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency Review of Environmental Assessment Study and EIA Regulations, 2000 5 2.1.3 National Environmental Quality Standards 6 2.1.4 Other Relevant Laws 6 2.2 STRUCTURE OF REPORT 7 3. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 8 3.1 TYPE OF PROJECT 8 3.1.1 Extension Bays Subproject 8 3.1.2 The Construction of 132 KV New Matli Grid Station and Tando Muhammad Khan – 132 KV New Matli Double Circuit Transmission Line 8 3.1.3 Tando Ghulam Ali Conversion from 66 KV to 132 KV and New Matli – 132 KV TG Ali SDT Transmission Line 9 3.1.4 Digri Conversion from 66 KV to 132 KV and Tando Ghulam Ali – 132 KV Digri SDT Transmission Line 9 3.1.5 Tando Jan Muhammad Conversion from 66 KV to 132 KV and Tando Jan Muhammad to 132 KV Digri SDT Transmission Line 9 3.1.6 The Construction of 132 KV SDT Transmission Line from 132 KV Tando Jan Muhammad to 132 KV Noukot 10 3.1.7 The Construction of 132 KV SDT Transmission Line from 220/132 KV Hala Raod to Hala 10 3.2 CATEGORIZATION OF THE PROJECT 11 3.3 NEED FOR THE PROJECT 13 3.4 LOCATION AND SCALE OF THE PROJECT 13 3.4.1 Extension Baya Subproject 13 3.4.2 New Substations , Conversions and Transmission Lines Subprojects 14 A. -
Pakistan Multi-Sectoral Action for Nutrition Program
SFG3075 REV Public Disclosure Authorized Pakistan Multi-Sectoral Action for Nutrition Program Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) Directorate of Urban Policy & Strategic Planning, Planning & Public Disclosure Authorized Development Department, Government of Sindh Final Report December 2016 Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Management Framework Final Report Executive Summary Local Government and Housing Town Planning Department, GOS and Agriculture Department GOS with grant assistance from DFID funded multi donor trust fund for Nutrition in Pakistan are planning to undertake Multi-Sectoral Action for Nutrition (MSAN) Project. ESMF Consultant1 has been commissioned by Directorate of Urban Policy & Strategic Planning to fulfil World Bank Operational Policies and to prepare “Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) for MSAN Project” at its inception stage via assessing the project’s environmental and social viability through various environmental components like air, water, noise, land, ecology along with the parameters of human interest and mitigating adverse impacts along with chalking out of guidelines, SOPs, procedure for detailed EA during project execution. The project has two components under Inter Sectoral Nutrition Strategy of Sindh (INSS), i) the sanitation component of the project aligns with the Government of Sindh’s sanitation intervention known as Saaf Suthro Sindh (SSS) in 13 districts in the province and aims to increase the number of ODF villages through certification while ii) the agriculture for nutrition (A4N) component includes pilot targeting beneficiaries for household production and consumption of healthier foods through increased household food production in 20 Union Councils of 4 districts. Saaf Suthro Sindh (SSS) This component of the project will be sponsored by Local Government and Housing Town Planning Department, Sindh and executed by Local Government Department (LGD) through NGOs working for the Inter-sectoral Nutrition Support Program. -
Checklist of Spider (Order Araneae: Class Arachnida) from Karachi
INT. J. BIOL. BIOTECH.,11 (1): 173-176, 2014. CHECKLIST OF SPIDERS (ORDER ARANEAE: CLASS ARACHNIDA) FROM THE CAMPUS OF UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI, SINDH, PAKISTAN M. Kazim1, Rukhsana Perveen1 and Abid Raza2 1Department of Zoology, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan 2Department of Environmental Science, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology ,Gulshan –E- Iqbal Campus Karachi-75300, Pakistan Corresponding Author: Dr. Abid Raza; [email protected] & [email protected] ABSTRACT Spiders were collected for this checklist from the campus of the University of Karachi, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. The specimens were collected by hand-picking, pitfall traps and jarring methods. Thirty two species belonging to 25 genera and 14 families are reported based on the survey conducted during 2007 -2013. Key words: Spiders, Checklist, Araneae, University of Karachi. INTRODUCTION Spiders are the most abundant predators in the terrestrial ecosystem. They feed on insects and different type of arthropods. Some 35000 species of the spiders have been identified in the world (Sahra & Saied, 2008). The important characteristics of spiders are the presence of carapace found on dorsal side of cephalothorax. Their jaws are called chelicerae having fangs, which are piercing device for injecting venom. Spiders produce silk through spinnerets, located on the ventral side of the abdomen (Razia et al., 2007). They inhabit on the ground, underground tunnels systems, under stones and near water but habitually, they like moist place (Karren, 2002). Spiders vary in size, color and female spiders are larger than males (Kingsley, 1999). Some of the quantitative data on the spiders in Pakistan has been provided by earlier workers Pocock (1900), Dyal, (1935), Arshad et al., (1984), Qurashi (1982), Khatoon, (1985), Butt and Beg (2001), Mushtaq and Qadir, (1999), Ghafoor and Beg (2002), Razzaq (2002), Perveen (2003), Mukhtar (2004), Tahir and Butt (2009), Ursani and Soomro (2010), (Perveen and Jamal , 2012 a and b), Perveen et al. -
(Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) of Sindh, Pakistan
Pure Appl. Bio., 3(4): 199-203, December- 2014 Research Article Checklist of butterfly fauna (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) of Sindh, Pakistan Bhojoo Mal*, Nasreen Memon, Juma Khan Turk, Shakeel Ahmed Memon, Mansoor Ali Shah and Nadir Ali Shah Department of Zoology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan Corresponding author email: [email protected] Citation Bhojoo Mal, Nasreen Memon, Juma Khan Turk, Shakeel Ahmed Memon, Mansoor Ali Shah and Nadir Ali Shah. Checklist of butterfly fauna (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) of Sindh, Pakistan. Pure and Applied Biology. Vol. 3, Issue 4, 2014, pp 199-203. Abstract The present study was carried out from Sindh, Pakistan during 2012-2013. A total of 1,964 specimens of butterflies were collected from the different localities of Sindh, Pakistan. The identification was done through available literature. Among collected specimens, 67 species belonging to 41 genera of 16 subfamilies falling in 6 families were identified. Our result showed that Lycaenidae was the richest family; comprising 19 species followed by Pieridae comprising 18 species, Nymphalidae 11 species, Hesperiidae 11 species, Danaidae comprising 5 species and Papilionidae comprising 03 species were reported. The present study was first time attempt to make the checklist of butterfly fauna of Sindh, Pakistan. Keywords:Butterfly fauna, Checklist, Sindh, Pakistan. Introduction and Puri worked on butterflies of India, Barma and Butterflies belong to order Lepidoptera. They are some localities, which is now part of Pakistan [13, very delicate, beautiful and attractive due to their 14]. Evans studied the butterfly fauna of Baluchistan colourful scaly wings, considered as the symbol of [15]. The butterfly fauna of the British- India region beauty and grace [1]. -
Sindh Province, Pakistan Received: 21-10-2014 Accepted: 21-11-2014 Muhammad Kazim, Rukhsana Perveen, Rafiq Hussain, Nadia Fatima
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2014; 2 (6): 308-313 ISSN 2320-7078 Biodiversity of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of JEZS 2014; 2 (6): 308-313 © 2014 JEZS Karachi (Urbon) Sindh Province, Pakistan www.entomoljournal.com Received: 21-10-2014 Accepted: 21-11-2014 Muhammad Kazim, Rukhsana Perveen, Rafiq Hussain, Nadia Fatima Muhammad Kazim Department of Zoology, University Abstract of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan Karachi started as a small fishing village called Mai KOLACHI. Its location is 24°51′36″N, 67°00′36″E Altitude 8 meters AMSL total 3,527 km². The Surrounding of Karachi, industries and few cultivation and Rukhsana Perveen variety crops are sown. These crops and building have providing habitat for different kind of arthropods Department of Zoology, University including spider. The spider fauna of Karachi Sindh Province is insufficiently known, few reports, of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan however, are available. In the present study 80 species from 21 families under 51 genera are being reported during 2009 to 2014. Salticidae were most commonly occurred species. Rafiq Hussain Department of Zoology, University Keywords: Spider, Sindh, Pakistan, Biodiversity, new records. of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan 1. Introduction Nadia Fatima Spiders are well known mostly beneficial arthropods. It is belong to Class Arachnida, Order Department of Zoology, University Araneae They have 7th number of animal diversity in the world with count of 113 families of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan 3873 genera under 43700 species are known worldwide (Normon -
An Annotated Checklist of Coccinellidae with Four New Records from Pakistan (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 803: 93–120An annotated (2018) checklist of Coccinellidae with four new records from Pakistan... 93 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.803.22543 CHECKLIST http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae with four new records from Pakistan (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) Muhammad Ali1,2, Khalil Ahmed2, Shaukat Ali3, Ghulam Raza1, Ishtiaq Hussain4, Maisoor Ahmed Nafees2, Syed Ishtiaq Anjum5 1 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Baltistan, Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan 2 Department of Biological Sciences, Karakoram International University, Gilgit, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan 3 Department of Environmental Science, Karakoram International University, Gilgit, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan 4 Department of Agriculture, District Kharmang, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan 5 Department of Zoology, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Corresponding author: Muhammad Ali ([email protected]; [email protected]) Academic editor: M. Thomas | Received 27 November 2018 | Accepted 17 April 2018 | Published 6 December 2018 http://zoobank.org/44ED6C38-469D-4789-87E6-4216294D08A4 Citation: Ali M, Ahmed K, Ali S, Raza G, Hussain I, Nafees MA, Anjum SI (2018) An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae with four new records from Pakistan (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). ZooKeys 803: 93–120. https://doi. org/10.3897/zookeys.803.22543 Abstract Some new ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) records collected during the last four years across Sindh are reported. A first preliminary checklist of ladybirds from Sindh is presented, consisting of one subfam- ily, ten tribes, 21 genera, and 29 species including four new records, namely Bulaea lichatschovii (Hum- mel), Exochomus pubescens Küster, Scymnus (Pullus) latemaculatus Motschulsky, Scymnus (Pullus) syriacus Marseul, and four varieties of the species Cheilomenes sexmaculatus (Fabricius). -
INTRODUCTION BIRD GROUPS of KEENJHAR LAKE Waders Or Shore Birds, and the Gulls and Terns
The most abundant and regular winter visitors are the ducks, INTRODUCTION BIRD GROUPS OF KEENJHAR LAKE waders or shore birds, and the gulls and terns. Piscivorous or fish eating Plovers The bird fauna of Sindh comprises of 419 species Kites Babblers Grebes There are two types of migrants. COMMON BIRDS whereas 667 species of birds have been reported birds including have a distinctive ‘run-stop-tilt’ from Pakistan. Most birds can be expected to be Marsh Harriers Sunbirds Pelicans Hydrological Data of Keenjhar Lake 1. Local Migrants moving within the local biomes of the forward-run action as they feed, found near water (wetlands) and are called Ospreys Bushchats Carmorants Herons, Egrets, Cormorants, Snake region. Tufted ducks dashing a little way to snatch up waterbirds. Some birds show their tendency to Outlet K.B Feeder Lower Cuckoos Bee-eaters Flamingos bird, Brahminy Kite, Pallas’s fish eagle, Migratory Resident a worm or insect, then pausing live in the desert areas and are called as Desert Swifts Drongos Herons and Bitterns Pelicans, Osprey, Kingfishers, Storks, are lively, feeding birds whilst some can be seen more in and around Area under 38sq.miles(24320 acres) White pelican Garganey Little grebe Pheasant-tailed Jacana Lake Swallows Crows Ibises and Spoonbills 2. True Migrants moving seasonally especially when during the day, while to look for more. the forest and are termed as Forest birds, and Gulls, and Terns. Dalmatian pelican Shoveller Little cormorant Redwattled lapwing Pigeons Prinias Ducks temperature drops in winter. Millions of migrants move from pochards tend to feed some would like to wade on the muddy shore or Storage 0.508 MAF Doves Warblers Morhens/Waterhens their breeding sites located in the northern region to their Large cormorant Common pochard Purple heron Blackwinged stilt on the sea coast and or called as Waders or Capacity at night and sleep by Parrots Wagtails Coots feeding sites located in the southern region where temperature Flamingos and Shovellers, Swallows Grey heron White eyed Pochard Litle green heron River tern Shorebirds. -
Wasps of Subfamilies Eumeninae, Vespinae and Polistinae from Sindh
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2018; 6(2): 892-897 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Wasps of subfamilies Eumeninae, Vespinae and JEZS 2018; 6(2): 892-897 © 2018 JEZS Polistinae from Sindh-Pakistan Received: 15-01-2018 Accepted: 16-02-2018 Muhammad Tariq Khan Muhammad Tariq Khan, Muhammad Ather Rafi, Riffat Sultana, Anjum Department of Plant and Munir and Sajjad Ahmad Environmental Protection, National Insect Museum, PARC Institute of Advanced Abstract Studies in Agriculture, National This study provided the first annotated check list of the vespid wasps of Sindh Province. It is based on Agricultural Research Centre, the collection and previous reported species/subspecies of wasps from Sindh. A total of 34 species/ Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan subspecies under 17 genera of three sub-families of family Vespidae i.e. Eumeninae, Vespinae and Polistinae are recorded. Among them, eight species are reported first time from Sindh namely, Muhammad Ather Rafi Antepipona sibilans, Antodynerus limbatus, Delta dimidiatipenne, Delta esuriens esuriens, Delta National Insect Museum, campaniforme campaniforme, Knemodynerus excellens, Ropalidia brevita, Vespa orientalis. Out of the Department of Plant and eight new to Sindh species Delta campaniforme campaniforme is also a new record for Pakistan. Environmental Protection, National Agricultural Research Keywords: wasps, sindh, eumeninae, vespinae, polistinae, vespidae, new records, Pakistan Centre (NARC), Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan Introduction Riffat Sultana Family Vespidae is the second most well studied group among the members of aculeates Department of Zoology, hymenoptera, after the family Formicidae [1]. It consists of more than 5000 species and 257 University of Sindh, Jamshoro, genera under six subfamilies, namely Eumeninae, Euparagiinae, Vespinae, Polistinae, Pakistan Stenogastrinae and Masarinae, which are reported in all the biogeographical regions [2, 3]. -
Bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) of Malakand Division, Pakistan
BATS (CHIROPTERA: MAMMALIA) OF MALAKAND DIVISION, PAKISTAN BY MOHAMMAD SALIM 2007-VA-543 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSPHY IN WILDLIFE AND ECOLOGY FACULTY OF FISHERIES AND WILDLIFE UNIVERSITY OF VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES LAHORE, PAKISTAN 2016 To, The Controller of Examinations, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore. We, the supervisory committee, certify that the contents and the form of thesis, submitted by Mohammad Salim, Registration No. 2007-VA-543 have been found satisfactory and recommend that it be processed for the evaluation by the External Examination for award of the Degree. SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE SUPERVISOR: __________________________________________ (DR. ARSHAD JAVID) CO-SUPERVISOR: __________________________________________ (DR. MUHAMMAD SAJID NADEEM) MEMBER: __________________________________________ (DR. ZULFIQAR ALI) MEMBER: __________________________________________ (Prof. DR. AZHAR MAQBOOL) DEDICATION I dedicate the fruit of my humble efforts To My Beloved mother Kha Bibi Who nourished me at my first cry and taught me the first word in this Universe My affectionate father Sherin Taj Who provided me each and every facility of life from cradle to adulthood and took me to school for attaining higher ideals of life My Brothers & Sisters and My better half Ruqia Nisar My cute kids Zainab Salim, Mohammad Abdullah, Humaira Salim, Salma Salim and Asma Salim for their patience & My Uncle For being my guardian during my educational career i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Praise is only for Allah the Almighty, the Lord of the Universe, the most Gracious, the most Beneficent and the most Merciful and His Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) who is the ultimate source of knowledge and guidance for humanity. -
SPIDER FAUNA PREVAILING in PAKISTAN Arshia Sumbal1, Nayab Khan1*, Tahseen Ara1 1Department of Zoology University of Balochistan, Quetta-Pakistan
IAJPS 2019, 06 (03), 5148-5156 Arshia Sumbal et al ISSN 2349-7750 CODEN [USA]: IAJPBB ISSN: 2349-7750 INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES Available online at: http://www.iajps.com Review Article SPIDER FAUNA PREVAILING IN PAKISTAN Arshia Sumbal1, Nayab Khan1*, Tahseen Ara1 1Department of Zoology University of Balochistan, Quetta-Pakistan. Article Received: December 2018 Accepted: February 2019 Published: March 2019 Abstract: Current study was conducted at University of Balochistan during 2018. The data involving check list of spider fauna of Pakistan was reviewed and compiled as a review paper from published articles. Spider act as biological control in every agro-ecosystem. The occurrence of spider Fauna in Pakistan as well as a brief summary is presented in this research, revealed 249 species belonging to 32 families, 80 genera from different regions of Pakistan, from Sindh 132 species, Punjab 111 species, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 90 species and from Gilgit Baltistan 29 species were recorded. The most dominant families were Arachnida, Lycosidae, and Salticidae. Keywords: Spider fauna, Arthropods. Corresponding author: Nayab Khan, QR code Department of Zoology University of Balochistan, Quetta-Pakistan. Email: [email protected] Please cite this article in press Arshia Sumbal et al., Spider Fauna Prevailing In Pakistan ., Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2019; 06(03). www.iajps.com Page 5148 IAJPS 2019, 06 (02), 1-7 Arshia Sumbal et al ISSN 2349-7750 INTRODUCTION: SINDH PAKISTAN: Spiders are ancient and successful group of 132 species belonging to 24 families and 73 genera invertebrate animals and are known as poisonous were reported from Sindh Pakistan (Ursani and arthropods (Singh, et al., 2014). -
(Lutrogale Perspicillata Sindica) in Sindh, Pakistan
Pakistan J. Wildl., vol. 1(1): 5-15, 2010 5 Historical and Current Distribution of Smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata sindica) in Sindh, Pakistan Waseem Ahmad Khan*1, Mohammad Akhtar2, Mohammad Shafiq Ahmad2, Mohammad Abid2, Hasan Ali and Atif Yaqub3 1Pakistan Wildlife Foundation, Islamabad, Pakistan 2Department of Zoology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan 3Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan 4WWF Pakistan, Ferozepur Road, Lahore, Pakistan Abstract: The study was conducted from October 2008 to September 2010 to record the historical and current distribution of smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata sindica) in Sindh province of Pakistan. Surveys were conducted jointly by professional staff from Sindh Wildlife Department and WWF-Pakistan. An extensive literature review was carried out to explore the historic distribution of the species in Sindh. For recording the current distribution, different direct and indirect methods including direct observation, observing tracks, holts, spraints and feeding remains were applied. Local people were interviewed using a pre-tested questionnaire. Around 5000 km were traversed covering 36 different sites in 12 districts of Sindh and the existence of smooth- coated otter was confirmed at 25 sites in 11 districts. Both the historical and current distribution of the species was plotted on maps using GIS tools. The results showed that the species existed in isolated populations and in fragmented habitats in its type locality where it was once distributed evenly and all along the Indus River and irrigation system. Key words: Sindh otter, Indus River, Sukkur barrage, Indus eco-region, Pakistan Wildlife Foundation. INTRODUCTION provided their conservation status in Pakistan, which listed the smooth-coated otter as being “Rare”. -
A Comparison of Demographic, Social and Economic Conditions of Tharparkar with Canal Barrage Area Sindh (1988-2000): an Introduction
Munich Personal RePEc Archive A Comparison of Demographic, Social and Economic Conditions of Tharparkar with Canal Barrage Area Sindh (1988-2000): An Introduction Herani, Gobind M. Universty of Sindh 5 April 2002 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/15948/ MPRA Paper No. 15948, posted 30 Jun 2009 00:21 UTC A Comparison of Demographic, social and economic conditions of Tharparkar with Canal Barrage Area Sindh (1988-2000): An 1 Introduction A COMPARISON OF DEMOGRAPHIC, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THARPARKAR WITH CANAL BARRAGE AREA SINDH (1988-2000): AN INTRODUCTION Gobind M. Herani Khadam Ali Shah Bukhari Institute of Technology Abstract This is study comparative study of Tharpakar with Barrage area Sindh and introductory chapter of the thesis of Ph.D submitted in 2002. In this chapter background of demographic, social and economic conditions are compared with each other. Purpose of the chapter was to give the complete picture of both areas for proper occlusions and recommendations for policy maker to get the Tharparkar better economically and socially. Mostly secondary data from reliable sources was given in this chapter. This study reveals that Thar is good only for livestock raiser and non-crops (Rangeland plantation). When we touch the educational side then we come to know that at the primary level education in barrage area is much better than Tharparkar. In Middle class and up to intermediate level education ratio of Tharparkar is much better than barrage area of Sindh province. At the graduate and postgraduate level barrage area is little higher in ratio than Tharparkar due to low facilities available in Tharparkar.