Small Business Spotlight Raw Cacao: Recipe for Success by Jessica Maclean for the City of Sedona

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Small Business Spotlight Raw Cacao: Recipe for Success by Jessica Maclean for the City of Sedona Small Business Spotlight Raw Cacao: Recipe for Success By Jessica MacLean for the City of Sedona Whole Foods locations, all four Erewhon then stone-ground in granite grinders at a just enough caffeine.” Lesslie is also planning markets, and many independent health food low temperature to help preserve vitamins, to work on packaging and with a co-packer. stores. Somehow, she’s fi gured out how to antioxidants, and minerals. Lesslie grinds Then to grow as big as possible nationally so ship chocolate from the Arizona heat to much the cacao butter and ground beans with more people can experience the true benefi ts of the country. Check out her online shop at coconut palm sugar, herbs, and other unique of chocolate and eating chocolate as a food https://chocolita.com. ingredients for 24 to 48 hours. The result is instead of a treat. She’d eventually like a Chocolitas are made at and distributed a smooth texture that’s as pure as possible, small team of chocolatiers to make truffl es at from Synergy, a shared commercial kitchen with no GMOs. Synergy and someone to help with shipping. and lounge in west Sedona where you can Cacao contains antioxidants, fi ber, “As an entrepreneur, there are small purchase exotic fl avors. Try the Strawberry magnesium, and iron. Plus, anandamide, an successes. Buying my automatic tempering Passion, or for a deep, rich taste, one of endocannabinoid known as the bliss molecule machine, I thought, ‘wow, I’m spending the dark bars. Order a drink with Chocolita that also works with PEA. Research shows nearly $10,000 on a piece of equipment’.” couverture—a special blend of un-tampered PEA to have anti-infl ammatory properties. Lesslie’s fi rst Kickstarter campaign failed, A box of beautiful, handmade, raw chocolate—melted in. Yes, it’s as good as it Using heirloom Arriba Nacional Cacao beans but her second campaign brought in nearly chocolates from Chocolita, with cacao fruit pods at Synergy Sedona. sounds. from a protected, indigenous tree species in $20,000 before fees and fulfi lling orders from campaign backers. With that and winning the SEDONA, Ariz. -- First place winner at the Moonshot Pioneer Pitch, Chocolita is feeling Moonshot AZ Pioneer Pitch event in 2019, the love. Sarah Ann Lesslie—Owner of Chocolita in Recently, Lesslie was awarded a Verde Valley Sedona—handmakes raw chocolates with Regional Economic Organization (VVREO) loan. wild-crafted ingredients. What led Chocolita Sedona Economic Development Director Molly to this win and her business success? Spangler says, “This loan will help Chocolita Lesslie studied with Master Chocolatier to expand its business reach. Funds are being Kelly Johnson at ChocolateTree after a cacao used for new packaging and distribution of ceremony left her fascinated and feeling her delicious products. Chocolita is part of a great. growing food and beverage industry both in “Someone told me I should meet Kelly and Sedona and broader Verde Valley. I’m excited coincidentally he was at a small chai party to watch her and this local industry fl ourish.” thrown by my roommate the same day. That The Sedona Economic Development was 2005.” Lesslie then began her journey as Department helps businesses create a chocolatier. and keep jobs and opportunities in our Since her mother and aunt are diabetic, community. For information on revolving Lesslie wanted to make a chocolate that they loans, business education, and other business and other diabetics could enjoy. She uses Chocolita Owner Sarah Ann Lesslie (left), pictured with Synergy Lounge support resources, contact Sedona Economic Coconut Palm Sugar, with a low-glycemic and Community Kitchen Owner Sierra Shafer (right). Development Director Molly Spangler at index of 30 to 35. [email protected]. “I also had dysmenorrhea, so I tried “Chocolate used to only be for royalty Ecuador helps farmers earn a living wage. combining my study of herbs and chocolate because it was such a powerful food and Valuable in agroforestry, sustainable farming, to ease the pain. It worked for me, so I then it started to be used by warriors. When and biodiversity, they’re typically shade- shared it with friends; they loved it.” Lesslie Spaniards brought chocolate back from grown and provide habitat for other species. didn’t stop with this Moontime bar. “Some Central America, one of it’s fi rst uses in “An organic certifi er, Stellar, has certifi ed people wanted the bars without added herbs, Europe was blended with herbs and taken our ingredients organic. But pine pollen in our so I started making the Nude bar: vegan, like medicine from a pharmacist,” Lesslie Pine Pollen and Lemon bar is wild-harvested. raw white chocolate that’s evenly blended, explained. Think Billy Crystal in “The Princess It’s not farmed, so it can’t really be certifi ed tempered, and not too sweet. I eventually Bride” when Westley was mostly dead. organic in those growing conditions,” said added two other fl avors without herbs. Dark Thanks to preservatives, refi ned sugar, other Lesslie, who minored in Sustainability at M:lk is a vegan version of a darker milk additives, and heavy processing like roasting Arizona State University. “Since the Pine chocolate, and Dark & Sweet is an 80% dark at a high temperature, chocolate often winds Pollen and Lemon bar is more of a power bar, chocolate bar.” up in the junk food category. But when pure, its name is soon changing to Power. All the Offi cially founded in 2014, Chocolita it’s known as a health food. varieties will eventually be rebranded that products are now carried nationally by over When making raw chocolate, cacao beans way.” 150 stores, including more than 60 Natural are cold-pressed to remove the fat, which “I’m currently working on a new matcha or Take your pick of vegan, raw chocolate fl avors, Grocers across the United States, several is made into cacao butter. The beans are green tea bar as a sweet morning treat with dark or white, with or without herbs. .
Recommended publications
  • Kristen Suzanne's ULTIMATE Raw Vegan Chocolate Recipes
    Kristen Suzanne’s ULTIMATE Raw Vegan Chocolate Recipes Fast & Easy, Sweet & Savory Raw Chocolate Recipes Using Raw Chocolate Powder, Raw Cacao Nibs, and Raw Cacao Butter by Kristen Suzanne Scottsdale, Arizona OTHER BOOKS BY KRISTEN SUZANNE • Kristen's Raw: The EASY Way to Get Started & SUCCEED at the Raw Food Vegan Diet & Lifestyle • Kristen Suzanne's EASY Raw Vegan Entrees • Kristen Suzanne's EASY Raw Vegan Desserts • Kristen Suzanne's EASY Raw Vegan Soups • Kristen Suzanne's EASY Raw Vegan Sides & Snacks • Kristen Suzanne's EASY Raw Vegan Salads & Dressings • Kristen Suzanne's EASY Raw Vegan Smoothies, Juices, Elixirs & Drinks (includes wine drinks!) • Kristen Suzanne's EASY Raw Vegan Holidays • Kristen Suzanne's EASY Raw Vegan Dehydrating • Kristen Suzanne's ULTIMATE Raw Vegan Hemp Recipes • Kristen Suzanne's EASY Raw Vegan Transition Recipes For details, Raw Food resources, and Kristen’s free Raw Food newsletter, please visit: KristensRaw.com Copyright 2009 by Kristen Suzanne Helmstetter All rights reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Although every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher and author assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. Nor is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. For information on excerpting, reprinting or licensing portions of this book, please write to [email protected]. Green Butterfly Press 19550 N. Gray Hawk Drive, Suite 1042 Scottsdale, AZ 85255 USA Library of Congress Control Number: 2009923666 Library of Congress Subject Heading: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification and Quantification of Flavanols and Methylxanthines in Chocolates With
    Identification and Quantification of Flavanols and Methylxanthines in Chocolates with Different Percentages of Chocolate Liquor Kerrie L. Kaspar A Research Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Science Degree in Food and Nutritional Sciences Approved: 6 Semester Credits Dr. Martin G. ~ndGs,Research Advisor Committee Members: br. Cynthia Rohrer The Graduate School University of Wisconsin-Stout December, 2006 The Graduate School University of Wisconsin-Stout Menomonie, WI Author: Kaspar, Kerrie L. Title: Identification and Quantification of Flavanols and Methylxan thines in Chocolates with Different Percentages of Chocolate Liquor Graduate Degree1 Major: MS Food Science and Human Nutrition Research Adviser: Martin Ondrus, Ph.D. MonthNear: December, 2006 Number of Pages: 96 Style Manual Used: American Psychological Association, 5thedition ABSTRACT Chocolate liquor is the source of antioxidant flavanols (catechin and epicatechin) and methylxanthines (caffeine and theobromine) found in dark chocolate. Factors that can influence the flavanol and methylxanthine concentration.of dark chocolate investigated in this study include the amount of chocolate liquor added, alkalization, and cacao bean genus. The purpose of this study was to quantify flavanols and methylxanthines in different dark chocolates from Legacy Chocolates with different weight percentages of chocolate liquor and different cacao bean genera, Criollo and Forastero. Chocolate samples were analyzed by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Results indicated that the greater the percentage of chocolate liquor added to the final product, the more flavanol antioxidants present. When comparing chocolates with similar weight percentages, the Forastero genus had a significantly greater (p < 0.05) flavanol concentration than the Criollo genus. The Criollo genus resulted in a significantly greater (p < 0.05) caffeine content in dark chocolate when compared to a product prepared with similar weight percentages of chocolate liquor from the Forastero genus.
    [Show full text]
  • “Cacao” and “Cocoa”?
    Bean-to-Bar Chocolate by Megan Giller Megan Giller is the author of Bean-to-Bar Chocolate. She is a food writer and journalist whose work has been published in The New York Times, Slate, Zagat, Food & Wine, and Modern Farmer. Giller has written extensively about the food scenes in both New York City and Austin, Texas, and her blog Chocolate Noise was a 2016 Saveur Food Blog Awards finalist. She offers private chocolate-tasting classes, hosts “Underground Chocolate Salons,” teaches classes at shops across the country, and judges at chocolate competitions. She lives in Brooklyn. Find Megan online at: Twitter: @megangiller Instagram: @chocolatenoise Website: chocolatenoise.com More from Megan Giller: I am a writer of prose and poetry, and sometimes whimsical vignettes. Characters are what I love best, and I follow quirk, kitsch, longing, love, lifestyle, and, most importantly, food. Some say my affinity for leafy greens is tempered only by my obsession with peanut butter. But mostly you’ll find me writing about the everyday, the extraordinary, and good food for places like Slate, Food & Wine, Travel + Leisure, and more, as well as judging chocolate competitions like the International Chocolate Awards. I spend my time checking out the best restaurants in New York City and Brooklyn, talking with amazing chocolate makers across the country and internationally, and walking with my dog, Echo, through Prospect Park. Giller has written for major outlets, including: Men’s Health Travel + Leisure Food & Wine Fortune Slate The New York Times Modern
    [Show full text]
  • Ep 2194796 B1
    (19) TZZ __T (11) EP 2 194 796 B1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION (45) Date of publication and mention (51) Int Cl.: of the grant of the patent: A23G 1/30 (2006.01) A23G 1/00 (2006.01) 15.07.2015 Bulletin 2015/29 (86) International application number: (21) Application number: 08784841.2 PCT/EP2008/005860 (22) Date of filing: 17.07.2008 (87) International publication number: WO 2009/012930 (29.01.2009 Gazette 2009/05) (54) Process for the production of chocolate Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schokolade Procédé de préparation de chocolat (84) Designated Contracting States: (74) Representative: Potter Clarkson LLP AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR The Belgrave Centre HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT Talbot Street RO SE SI SK TR Nottingham, NG1 5GG (GB) (30) Priority: 21.07.2007 GB 0714389 (56) References cited: US-A- 4 017 645 US-A- 5 676 995 (43) Date of publication of application: US-A1- 2003 118 708 16.06.2010 Bulletin 2010/24 • BOLENZ SIEGFRIED ET AL: "Pre-dried refiner (73) Proprietor: Barry Callebaut AG flakes allow very short or even continuous Zurich (CH) conching of milk chocolate" EUROPEAN FOOD RESEARCHAND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 226, no. 1-2, (72) Inventors: November 2007 (2007-11), pages 153-160, • RUMBAUT, Luc, Joseph, Paul, Antoine, Marie XP002505658 Published online: 10 January 2007 B- 9280 Wieze (BE) ISSN: 1438-2377 • WEETJENS, Rik, Jan, Theo B-9090 Melle (BE) Note: Within nine months of the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent in the European Patent Bulletin, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to that patent, in accordance with the Implementing Regulations.
    [Show full text]
  • Chocoholics Hamper
    HAMPER CONTAINS: Popcorn Shed Pop ‘N’ Choc The Raw Chocolate Co. Gourmet Popcorn 24g Chocolate Almonds 25g Ingredients: Popped Corn (23%), Sugar, Butter (contains MILK), Ingredients: ALMONDS (33%), Cacao Butter, Coconut Blossom Milk Chocolate (8%) (Contains: Sugar, Cocoa Butter, Whole MILK Sugar, Raw Cacao Mass, Raw Lucuma, Cacao Powder, Vanilla. Powder, Cocoa Mass, Emulsifier: SOYA Lecithin, Natural Vanilla Cocoa Solids 66% minimum. Flavouring), Glucose Syrup, Golden Syrup, Cocoa Powder (6%), Nutritional values per 100g: Energy 2514kJ, 607kcal, Fat 47.4g Rapeseed Oil, Sea Salt, Emulsifier: SOYA Lecithin. Raising Agent: (of which saturates 19.2g), Carbohydrate 29.1g (of which sugars Bicarbonate of Soda. 21.6g), Protein 11.7g, Salt 0.33g. Nutritional values per 100g: Energy 2067kJ, 494kcal, Fat 23.4g May also contain other NUTS. (of which saturates 14.3g), Carbohydrate 63.8g (of which sugars 40g), Protein 5.2g, Salt 0.8g. Gluten free. Suitable for Vegans. WARNING: May contain unpopped kernels. May contain traces Once opened, consume within 7 days. of NUTS. WARNING: The almonds are carefully screened, sieved and Gluten free. checked, however the occasional piece of shell may remain. Made in UK. Made in UK. Walker’s Nonsuch® Thursday Cottage Milk Chocolate Eclairs 150g Chocolate & Orange Curd 110g Ingredients: Glucose Syrup, Sugar, Sweetened Condensed MILK Ingredients: Sugar, Pasteurized Free Range EGG, Pasteurized Free (Whole MILK, Sugar) 18%, MILK Chocolate 16% ((Cocoa Solids Range EGG Yolk, Butter (MILK, Salt), Dark Chocolate 80% (6%), 31.3% Min, MILK Solids 17% Min), Sugar, Cocoa Butter, Whole Cocoa Mass, Sugar, Fat-reduced Cocoa Powder, Emulsifier: SOYA MILK Powder, Cocoa Mass, Anhydrous MILKfat, Emulsifier: SOYA Lecithin, Natural Vanilla Flavouring, Cacao Liquor (4%), Natural Lecithin, Natural Vanilla), Vegetable Oil (Sustainable Palm, Palm Orange Flavouring (0.3%), Natural Flavouring, Gelling Agent: Kernel), Concentrated Butter (MILK) 4%, Invert Sugar, Salt, Citrus Pectin, Acidity Regulator: Citric Acid.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparison of the Total Polyphenol Content and Antioxidant Activity of Chocolate Obtained from Roasted and Unroasted Cocoa Beans from Different Regions of the World
    antioxidants Article Comparison of the Total Polyphenol Content and Antioxidant Activity of Chocolate Obtained from Roasted and Unroasted Cocoa Beans from Different Regions of the World Bogumiła Urba ´nska* and Jolanta Kowalska Faculty of Food Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, Microbiology and Food Evaluation, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 159 Nowoursynowska str., 02-787 Warsaw, Poland * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 1 July 2019; Accepted: 31 July 2019; Published: 6 August 2019 Abstract: The polyphenol content of cocoa beans and the products derived from them, depend on the regions in which they are grown and the processes to which they are subjected, especially temperature. The aim of the study was to compare the total content of polyphenols and antioxidant activity of chocolates obtained from roasted and unroasted cocoa beans. The chocolates produced from each of the six types of unroasted beans and each of the five types of roasted beans were investigated. The seeds came from Ghana, Venezuela, the Dominican Republic, Colombia and Ecuador. The highest total polyphenol content was determined in cocoa beans originating from Colombia and in the chocolates obtained from them. A higher content of total polyphenols was found in unroasted cocoa beans, which indicates the influence this process had on the studied size. The ability to scavenge free DPPH radicals was at a high level in both the beans and the chocolates produced from them, irrespective of the region where the raw material was grown. A positive correlation between the total polyphenol content and the ability to scavenge free radicals was found. Keywords: cocoa; chocolate; polyphenols; antioxidants 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemistry of Chocolate
    Research Experiences for Teachers (RET) – 2014 LESSON PLAN 1 MODULE TOPIC: The Chemistry of chocolate OBJECTIVE(S): Students will be able to: Research and categorize by property the basic ingredients found in chocolate products. Examine the properties of each ingredient and how it contributes to the properties of the final product. STANDARD(S) & INDICATOR(S) NGSS: MS-PS1-3. Gather and make sense of information to describe that synthetic materials come from natural resources and impact society. MATERIALS: Student instructions, classroom computers PRE-PROJECT CLASS DISCUSSION: The teacher can show the “How it Made” video for picking and drying cacao beans, and give a short background lesson on the manufacture of chocolate, including the process used by the ChocoEasy® by Netzsche, a device which can create chocolate going from bean to bar. CLASSROOM ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION Students build knowledge base of the chemical and physical properties of theobromine, the primary alkaloid, and cocoa butter, the vegetable fat, found in raw chocolate. Students will include nutritional information for the amounts of these two found in milk and dark chocolate. SAMPLE QUESTIONS TO ELICIT CLASS DISCUSSION: The teacher will review concepts such as what is an alkaloid or a flavonoid? What are their properties? What is a vegetable fat, or a triglyceride, such as is cocoa butter? How do these contribute to good nutrition? CLASSWORK/HOMEWORK: Students complete work not done in class for homework. PARAMETERS TO EVALUATE STUDENT WORK PRODUCTS: Completeness of chemical
    [Show full text]
  • RAW VEGAN ORGANIC HEALTHY CHOCOLATE Contact: Vanessa
    RAW VEGAN ORGANIC HEALTHY CHOCOLATE Contact: Vanessa Barg email: [email protected] 3310 Crescent Street 3E website: www.gnosischocolate.com Astoria, NY 11106 twitter: www.twitter.com/gnosischocolate Telephone: 646 688 5549 Dear Sir/Madam, We are grateful for these few minutes of your attention. We ask only that you remember - as you read inside about Gnosis Chocolate - that Gnosis: * Is the World’s Most Nutritious Chocolate because it is diabetic-friendly, soy-free, gluten-free, and infused with medicinal herbs and superfoods like no other chocolate bar on Earth * Is a raw chocolate company only three years old that creates the country's best selling truly raw chocolate bar, including in Whole Foods' North East Region * Was founded by a 23 year-old health counselor and has grown 100% by word of mouth with no advertising or funding * Has grown by word of mouth to sales in 200 stores and 13 countries in just three years * Represents the larger movement towards higher quality food, a more sustainable model for food production, and a highly conscious approach to corporate social responsibility. Thank you for allowing us to share our passion and purpose with you. I hope your interest and imagination will be ignited by these materials, and that we will speak in the near future about how to collaborate in bringing the Gnosis story and message to more people who care about our planet and its people. Warmly, Vanessa Barg Founder and Owner “Gnosis means ‘intuitive, experiential knowledge of the heart.’ We are more than a chocolate company; our products are vehicles for educating consumers about health, environmental sustainability, and social responsibility, and how their daily choices have a deep impact on the supply chain.
    [Show full text]
  • General Operations Manual Chocolate Terminology & Glossary
    General Operations Manual Chocolate Terminology & Glossary Alkalization: The process by which cocoa products are treated with an alkali called potassium carbonate. In some cases it’s to remove certain flavor, and in other cases it’s to alter the color of the product such that it’s more appealing for the consumer. For example, one of the methods of deodorizing cocoa butter is to alkalize it, while the cocoa powder used to make Oreo cookies as dark as they are, is to alkalized to the point where it’s almost blak. Astringency: The dry, cottony sensation felt on the inside of the cheeks when polyphenols (mostly tannins) react with your saliva. Cocoa beans are incredibly bitter and astringent when raw. The degree of astringency found in chocolate is directly related to the care and attention taken by the farmer when the cocoa beans are fermented. Chocolate made with a high percentage of quality fermented beans will have little or no astringency at all. Baine Marie: A bain-marie, or “Mary’s bath,” is the French equivalent of a double boiler. It melts chocolate gently over warm water so the chocolate will not burn. The “bath” refers to the method of placing a pan of food over another pan with simmering water. The term was originally used in alchemy, and was named after Moses’s sister, who was an alchemist. Baker’s Chocolate or Baking Chocolate: A solid, bitter chocolate made from pure chocolate liquor, i.e., the cacao content is 100% with no sugar added. Historically, its only purpose was for baking.
    [Show full text]
  • Recipe for Organic Raw Chocolate
    RECIPES FROM JO RUSHTON CHEK Holistic Lifestyle Coach Level 3 CHEK Exercise Coach Jo offers a multidimensional approach to health, fitness and wellbeing, combining her skills as a CHEK Exercise Coach and Holistic Lifestyle Coach with her own wisdom and truth that has evolved over a decade of searching for health, empowerment and inner peace. Visit her website at www.6wisdoms.com A Bit about Chocolate! Who said Chocolate wasn’t good for you?! Well most chocolate isn’t because of the heating process used in all commercial chocolates destroyed any of its nutritional benefits. There is also the misconception that chocolate is made primarily from dairy! Only Organic brands such as Loving Earth offer a totally raw unprocessed and unheated organic chocolate, that is dairy and additive free until NOW that is! This recipe will take you to chocolate heaven! But first I’ll tell you about a few raw facts and the benefits of organic raw cocoa beans: • Raw cocoa has the highest antioxidant value of all the natural foods in the world! • Cornell University food scientists discovered that cocoa powder has nearly twice the antioxidants of red wine, and up to three times the antioxidants found in green tea. • Cocoa beans contain phenylethylamine (PEA), an antidepressant that stimulates the body's adrenaline and dopamine levels for a dose of happy feelings. It also has anti-aging and anti- inflammatory properties. • Cocoa beans also contain Flavanoids which help make blood platelets less likely to stick together and cause blood clots, heart attacks, and strokes. • Cocoa is a good source of the minerals magnesium, sulphur, calcium, iron, zinc, copper, potassium, and manganese; plus some of the B Vitamins.
    [Show full text]
  • General Operations Manual Frequently Asked Customer Questions & Answers
    General Operations Manual Frequently Asked Customer Questions & Answers 1. Do you take orders over the phone? Yes we do, provided we are not too busy. We strongly suggest that customers use our friendly web based ordering system at www.SoChoklat.com if you don’t have time to wait for an order. Quite often our staff are very busy, and aren’t able to get to the phone in time. 2. Does Choklat deliver? At this time Choklat ships all across Canada to both residences and businesses. The cost of delivery is a flat $20. We offer same day service during the week in Calgary, but do not ship or deliver on weekends. 3. I have a Groupon Voucher I would like to redeem… Over the years we have run several Groupon and LivingSocial promotions. Some promotions were for a collection of truffles. Some promotions were for seats at events, and some were for chocolate bars. ALL GROUPON PROMOTIONS HAVE NOW ENDED. All outstanding vouchers are now to be treated as a gift certificate FOR THE VALUE THE CUSTOMER ACTUALLY PAID. For example, if the promotion was “get a $20 box of truffles for $10”, a customer can still use their voucher to purchase a $20 box of truffles. They would just need to pay the extra $10 plus any applicable taxes. Substitutions cannot be made. If the voucher was for an event, then the voucher must be used for an event and not to purchase chocolate products. This is indicated in the fine print on each voucher. 4. Are your cocoa beans fair trade? The term “Fair Trade” as it relates to the chocolate industry is hardly “fair”.
    [Show full text]
  • Research Paper Microbial Quality Analysis at Different Stages of Cocoa
    Academia Journal of Scientific Research 6(7): 272-281, July 2018 DOI: 10.15413/ajsr.2018.0132 ISSN 2315-7712 ©2018 Academia Publishing Research Paper Microbial quality analysis at different stages of cocoa processing Accepted 21st June, 2018 ABSTRACT Microbiological quality assurance has been employed in food industries for many years, to guarantee the quality of food products for human consumption; however, foodborne diseases continue to occur. This study sought to assess the microbial quality of cocoa products at various processing stages as well as the processing environment, in a typical cocoa processing company. Products and environmental samples were collected at the various stages of processing within the production area and analysed for the presence of yeast and moulds, Enterobacteriaceae and Salmonella. Colonies of the Enterobacteriaceae were tested for E. coli and David Ewusi-Mensah1,2*, John A. Salmonella since they are hygienic indicators. Confirmatory tests yielded negative Larbi3 and Jingyu Huang1 results for these, thereby attesting to the fact that the test Enterobacteriaceae 1Hohai University, College Of showed the absence of E. coli and Salmonella and as a result, validating safety for Environment, Nanjing-Jiangsu, further processing. Yeast and mould, however, recorded the highest mean colony China. counts in all but the butter samples, thus indicating possible contamination at the 2No. 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing, 210098, China. point of packaging and poor storage conditions. The results also showed that 3Kwame Nkrumah University of microbial quality of production environment has a significant influence on the Science and Technology, College products due to various means of contamination. of Science, Kumasi-Ghana.
    [Show full text]