BAm BROOKLYN ACADEMY OF MUSIC

THE BROOKLYN PHILHARMONIA 1,.) \.\-:.: t"\ \.\ t"C ".l ' ..,..

II I II ""' ~ , j r . J/1 ... .~ II

~ ~ ' J/1 .. ,JI. I. ~ \ " '

\ A;; .,!;\ ; \ · ~ v I _...... \1 :\ ff-"';~.. - ~ , ._.. ~~ -, ...,,p v , _..,..."'\ ~ ~ ..--\ ~ ! ~ J \ I

YOUR MONEY GROWS LIKE MAGIC AT THE

THE DIME SAVINGS BANK OF NEW YORK ... ta.~~au•o•c MANHATTAN • DOWNTOWN BROOKLYN • BENSONHURST • FLATBUSH CONEY ISLAND • KINGS PLAZA • VALLEY STREAM • MASSAPEQUA HUNTINGTON STATION / BAM BROOKLYN ACADEMY OF MUSIC

Opera House Friday, December 5, 1980, 8:00pm Saturday, December 6, 1980, 8:00pm Sunday, December 7,1980, 3:00pm

THE BROOKLYN PHILHARMONIA LUKAS FOSS, Music Director

Twenty-seventh Season 1980/1981 LUKAS FOSS Conductor

JESSYE NORMAN Soprano

Schubert/Webern Deutsche Tanze (D. 820)

Berg Seven Early Songs 1. Nacht 2. Schilflied 3. Die Nachtigall 4. Traumgekront 5. Im Zimmer 6. Liebesode 7. Sommertage , soprano

(Intermission} Mahler Symphony No.4 in G major For Orchestra and Solo Soprano 1. Bedachtig, nicht eilen; Recht gemachlich (Haupttempo) 2. In gemachlicher Bewegung: Ohne Hast 3. Ruhevol: (poco adagio) 4. Sehr behaglich J essye Norman, soprano

The Baldwin is the official piano of the Brooklyn Philharmonia

This concert was made possible in part with public funds from the City of York Department of Cultural Affairs Administration, the / N~w New York State Council on the Arts, and the National Endowment For the Arts. Cover photo of Lukas Foss by Louis Nemeth Slowly it's beginning to dawn on between business and the local people are returning to the city. people that the city just may be a sane community. Property values are on the rise. Neigh­ alternative to gasoline shortages, Creating affordable housing by borhoods are on the upswing. And the out-of-sight property taxes and encouraging private investment in outlook for business is definitely weekend marriages. neighborhoods is the key to Brooklyn's improving. Slowly it's beginning to dawn on renaissance. Cinderella, a Brooklyn But we've barely scratched the people that the city has possibilities Union and community sponsored surface of the virgin possibilities that waiting to be developed by business restoration program is supporting exist for investment and good living. and by people who prefer the stimula­ private initiative in the restoration of Why not explore them? tion of city living. Brooklyn's wealth of 19th century Vic­ Start by calling Fred Rider, our Nowhere are these possibilities torian townhouses and the conversion Director of Cinderella projects or Mike more apparent than in Brooklyn. For of its vacant loft, factory and residen­ Teatum, our Director of Area Develop­ the past 15 years, Brooklyn has been tial structures, into affordable apart­ ment at (212) 643-3880. undergoing a transformation brought ments and co-ops. about by an enlightened partnership In the process, thousands of C0 Brooktyn Union Gas Brooklyn.The new land of opportunity. THE PROGRAM

Franz Schubert (1797-1828) Alban Berg (1885 - 1935) Born in Lichtenthal, Austria, then a suburb Alban Berg was born in Vienna on February can hardly imagine the lengths I went to in of Vienna and now a district of that city, 9, 1885. Apart from a few short musical trips order to remove this defect in his talent. As a Schubert lived his short life in extreme pover­ abroad and annual summer sojurns in the rule, teachers are absolutely incapable of doing ty. He composed more than six hundred songs, Austrian Alps, his life was spent in the city of this, because they do not even see where the nine symphonies, a great deal of chamber his birth. In September 1904 he met Arnold problem lies, and the result is mposers who music and many works for piano and piano Schoenberg who accepted the young man as a can think only in terms of a single instrument. duet. He also wrote operas, Masses and free pupil. The musical precepts and the (Robert Schumann is a typical example.) I overtures. human example provided by Schoenberg removed this defect and am convinced that in shaped Berg's artistic personality for the next time Berg will actually become very good at Deutsche Tanze vom Oktober 1824, six years. instrumentation ... In 1935 he was commissioned to write a Arnold Schoenberg D. 820 violin concerto by the American violinist, Letter to Emil Hertzka Schubert Louis Krasner. Berg dedicated it to the (Publisher of Universal Edition) ... There is no music besides Schubert's that "memory of an angel"-Manon. This requiem Vienna, 5 January 1910 is so psychologically remarkable in the se­ for Manon Gropius, the 18-year old daughter In her biography of Alban Berg, Karen Mon- quence of ideas (Ideengang) and their connec­ of Alma Mahler (by then the wife of the ar­ son wrote the following: tion and in the apparent logic of the sudden chitect Walter Gropius), was also Berg's re­ " In 1928 (Berg) dipped back into his transitions, and how few have been able to quiem. He composed the work in six weeks at files, combined seven songs (with stamp a single individuality as he did upon one his villa in the Austrian province of Carinthia. piano) from his student days and or­ so various a mass of tone-pictures, and fewer He returned home in mid-November a sick chestrated them. They received their yet have written so for themselves and -for their man and died on December 24. first performance on November 6, own heart. What a diary is to others, in which Berg's most popular works today are Lyric 1928 in Vienna• ... they put down their momentary feelings etc., a Suite for String Quartet, Concerto for Violin, Schoenberg went to the first Berlin sheet of paper was to Schubert, to which he Piano and Winds and two operas: Wozzech and performance of the Seven Early Songs, confided his every mood, and his thoroughly Lulu. and cabled his congratulations to the musical soul wrote notes where others use composer. Berg replied with pleasure, words ... admitting that the songs of his youth Robert Schumann Seven Early Songs still had special meaning for him, that Letter to Friedrich Wieck Dear Herr Direktor, he associated them with Schoenberg's (Schumann's future father-in-law) ... (Alban Berg) is an extraordinarily gifted classes, and that the success of the or­ Heidelberg, 6 November 1829 composer. But the state he was in when he chestrated version of the songs made came to me was such that his imagination ap­ memories of his student days even "There is a divine spark in this Schubert." parently could not work on anything but more vivid ...... Beethoven Lieder. Even the piano accompaniments to Though it is hard to date them precise­ them were song-like in style. He was absolute­ ly, the songs were written between the Webern scored the dances in 1931 for double ly incapable of writing an instrumental move­ middle of 1905 and the summer of woodwinds, two horns and strings. ment or inventing an instrumental theme. You 1908 ... "

continental dining in the nouvelle manner

1ust 6 mtnutes from BAM • open everyday at 5pm Prospect Park West at Ninth Street in Park Slope For information and reservations tel. 768 -3723

Return To The Ambience of a By Gone Era

VI CTO RIAN 847 U nion Street Brooklyn , New York 11217

Dinner - Sunday Brunch Reservations 638-0099 the Illoney you can save on SAVINGS BANK LIFE INSURANCE This is the insurance that leaves you more specialists will be glad to help you select the money for living. You'll see why when right plan and amount to fit your needs. And you compare the cost of SBLI with the after you buy your policy, they'll still be glad cost of many similar types of protection. to serve you. Where do you get it? Right here at The Stop at any office for full details. Without Williamsburgh. where our insurance obligation, of course.

YOUR FUTURE BEGINS AT THE

Incorporated 1851

Nassau Offices: Hempstead Tpke. at Center Lane, Levittown • 682 Dogwood Ave., Franklin Square • Suffolk Offices: Walt Whitman Shopping Center, 200·7 Walt Whitman Ad., At. 110, Huntington Station • Pathmark Shopping Center, 5880 Jericho Turnpike, Commack • Queens Offices: 95-01 63rd Drive at Saunders Street, Rego Park; 136-65 Roosevelt Ave., Flushing; 107·15 Continental Ave., Forest Hills • Manhattan Offices: Wall Street Office: 74 Wall Street at Pearl; Yorkville Office: 345 East 86th Street • Brooklyn Offices: Central Office: 1 Hanson Place at Flatbush Ave.; Williamsburgh Office: 175 Broadway at Driggs Ave.; Bensonhurst Office: 86th St. and 23rd Ave.; Starrett City Office: Pennsylvania Ave. cor. Twin Pines Drive. THE PROGRAM

TEXT SOMMERTAGE (SUMMERDAYS} English version by Eric Smith Paul Hohenberg SEVEN EARLY SONGS ( 1907) Now days of summer ride through the world, heralds of blue eternity; ALBAN BERG on gentler winds hours flee. NACHT (NIGHT) By night the Lord gently weaves Carl Hauptmann starry posies with his blessed hand, hangs them over his magic land. T':"ilight floats .above the valley's night, My heart, in these d.ays summer's bringing M•sts are hangmg, there's a whisp'ring brook. what can you say w1th all your singing Now the cov'ring veil is lifted quite: of what you deeply, deeply feel? Come and look! 0 Look! For beauty all your words doth steal. See the magic land before our gaze: and comes in silence with the view Tall as dreams the silver mountains stand, of eventide and filleth you. Crossed by silent silver paths shining From a secret land. Noble, pure the dreaming country sleeps. By the path the shadows black And high of a beech; a wisp of white smoke creeps to the dark' ning sky Where the valley is the darkest hued Countless little lights shine silently 0 my soul! Drink of Solitude! Come and see' 0 see'

SCHILFLIED (SONG AMONGST THE REEDS} Nikolaus Lenau Through green secret paths I wander to the reedy pool's quiet brink, in the evening there to ponder, sweet girl, there of thee to think. Soon the sun's rays will be dying, TEXT rustling reeds speak secretly. ever moaning, ever sighing, from Des Knaben Wunderhorn telling me to weep for thee. And it seems the breezes blowing We enjoy the heavenly pleasures in the air your voice retain, that's why we shun the earthly. and the water, scarcely flowing, brings your No worldly turmoil does one hear in Heaven' song to me agam All live m softest peace. We lead an angel's life' DIE NACHTIGALL (THE NIGHTINGALE} Are nevertheless very merry along with it! EOUCA TIONAL Theodor Storm We dance and leap, The nightingale, whtch smgs to thee We JUmp and smg CENTER l TO Saint Peter in Heaven looks on! Through the mght dtscloses, TEST PREPARATION In gardens tts sweet melody, heard echoing from tree to tree, Orchestral Refrain SPECIALISTS SINCE 1938 That bears a thousand roses. John lets out the little lamb, Visit Any Center She used to be a wtld young maid. 'rhe butcher Herod watts for it! Now she in meditation We lead a patient, And See For Yourself Walks m the sun and scorns the shade innocent, patient. Why We Make The Difference Nor of the wmd and ram afraid: a lovely little Iamb to death! Call Days, Eves & Weekends Is it pam or exultation? Saint Luke slaughters the ox without any reflection or care, MANHATTAN .. 212-977-8200 wine costs not a penny. TRAUMGEKRONT (A CROWN OF DREAMS} 131 W. 56 St NY 10019 (betw 6&7 Ave) in the heavenly cellar, Rainer Maria Rilke the angels, they bake the bread. BROOKLYN ... 212-336-5300 The whtte chrysanthemums did bloom as never I almost feared their brilliant light. Orchestral refrain GARDEN CITY 516·248·1134 And then, and then you carne, my soul Good vegetables of every kind, HUNTINGTON 516-549-1780 to gather deep m the night. they grow m the heavenly garden! I was afraid and you came softly to me, WESTCHESTER . 914-948-7801 Good asparagus, string beans As I'd just hoped in dreaming that you might and anythmg else we may want! ALBANY .. .. . 518-439-8146 You carne, and softly like an old, old story Whole dishes full are waiting for us! we heard the night BINGHAMTON . 607-723-8966 Good apples, good pears, and good grapes! BUFFALO . . . . 716-688-4012 IM ZIMMER (INDOORS} the gardeners, they allow it all to us! Johannes Schlaf 1f you want roebuck, if you want hare! ROCHESTER .. 716-275-9320 m the open streets An autumn night. The evening looks in they run right this way! SYRACUSE . . . 315-451-2970 with its dying light. E. BRUNSWICK . 201 -846-2662 A fire gaily burns, crackles and brightly Should a fast-day perhaps come along glows by turns. all the fishes right away have swum to us with joyl HACKENSACK . 201-488-4778 So! My head upon your knee: that's There runs St. Peter already with net and bait NEW HAVEN . . 203· 789-1169 .happiness! When my eyes your lovely face caress, into the heavenly fishpond. HARTFORD . . . 203-568-7927 Saint Martha must be the cook! how silently the minutes flee. PHILADELPHIA . 215-546-3317 Orchestral refrain ALLENTOWN .. .. 215-435·2171 LIEBESODE (LOVER'S ODE} There is really no music on earth, Otto Erich Hartleben that can be compared to ours. BOSTON ...... 617-482-7420 Eleven thousand maidens Embraced by love we blissfully fell asleep venture to dance! For Information About A breeze of summer stood by the garden door Even St. Ursula laughs! Other Centers In More Than waiting to bear our peaceful breathing out to 85 MaJor U.S. Cities & Abroad the night that was bathed in moonlight. Cecilia and all her kin Outside N.Y. State And from the garden carne to us timidly the are excellent court musicians! rose's fragrance, blessing our bed of love The angels' voices and bringing wonderful sweet dreaming, enliven our senses! CALL TOLL FREE dreaming in rapture, and fiiJed with longing. So that everyone awakens for joy. 800-223-1782 DOCK JUHGU l\JlSOA)' (VD..c; 2 iOoscUSSIOO I 800 Jan 27 f~b 2• M« 2• Nx 21 S3500 3 800 F~b 17 f~b 3 Mbl 31 Nx 28 S3500

wtDt4lSOAY • i DoscUSSIOO I 800 Jan 28 F~b 25 M/tf 25 Nx 22 S3500 (VD..c; 5 800 F~b 11 Jan 21 Mbl 11 Nx 15 S3500 Name (Please Pnnt ) ------6 800 F~b 18 F~b • Nx 1 Nx 29 S3500 Address------1"HH.-soAY 800 Jan 29 f~b 26 M« 26 Nx 23 S3500 (VD..c; ( ty ------State------Z p ____ 9 [arty (Utt~~ on F~b 12 Jan 22 M« 12 Nx 16 S3500 eve I ______10 Mllt 19 F~b 5 Nx 2 Nx 30 S3500 ~ .~ ------FIIIDAY SEL£CT SERIES Res· You (VD..c; 12 800 F~b 13 Jan 23 M« 13 Nx 2• S4000 PlAY SERIES HUMIIUt Quantity Price Pll'f lbtal 13 800 M« 20 Jan 30 Nx 3 Nx 17 S4000 1. 800 F~b 6 F~b 20 M« 27 MJro( 1 S4000 Fn & Sat 8pm Sun 2 pm ~32 so $40. = $ SAn.DAY MotJ1HU 15 200 Jan 10 Jan 31 M« 1• MJro( 2 S3500 lues 'Wed Thur 8pm X S27 SO $l5. = $ SAn.DAY Sat 2pm Sun 7 30 pm (VD..c; 19 800 Jan 2• F~b 1• M« 21 Nx 25 S4000 bUI au.nttty 20 800 """28 Jan 31 """ ,. MJro( 2 S4000 .______, 21 800 F~b 7 Ft b 21 Nx • Nx 18 S4000 ~SUHDAYw;;jD;;"f--t~;;:;;:;:::::t:;;;:::::t~;;::;:;::::t=;;::::;:+;:;;::;:t:;:;;::;;~::;i;i;115Q.lCT YOUa MEntOO Of PAYMENT: MAll TO: lAM lox Office 1 lroo6dyn Academy of Musk MATNI ~! ~ ~ ~ ~ ~=~ ~ ;:::: ~ ~ ~* ::g~ I 0 Ct-«k moc1e ~to BAM Tt>e.J1er 30 WAYn'Tl AVlHUE 25 2 00 F~b 8 ft b 22 Nx 5 MJro( 3 14000 I Company Charge to my IROO!Cl.YM, H. Y. 11 t 17 If )QU wts/1 to be sedted wtth fnends. please one lude 21 730 .~an 25 ~b 15 ,_ 15 Nx 19 S3500 loviSd "'-'SterCharge~)AmencCifllxo!ester'""l"•9'.. """"'""l"et' ...... ,. '9"'>ueot'"'"" BAM Theater Company IS produced by the Brooklyn A cademy of MuSIC y~~'"""'"""~"Ct'"ot..,'Y I I THE PROGRAM

Gustav Mahler, (1860-1911) being understood, nor does anyone wish Saint John's escaped lamb mnocently led to Mahler's most important works are his nine to understand him. The assumption that death by Herod .. the ox, sacrificed without Symphonies and four song cycles with orches· Mahler is writing parodies and is poking hesitation . . fish and deer, leaping joyfully to tra: Lieder eines fah renden Gesel/en !Song of a fun with his symphonies, or similar death. Over it all, the abundance of bread and Wayfarer). Des Knaben Wunderhorn I Youth's nonsensical statements, seem to me wine! And Saint Cecilia s music transports Mag1c Horn). Kmdertotenlleder !Song of the completely ridiculous. For me he stands them all into eternal bliss. Death of Children). and Das Lied von der Erde as a great and highly gifted conductor Alma Mahler Werfel IThe Song of the Earth). and as a serious, deeply introspective jw1dow of the composer) From the age of twenty, Mahler worked as a composer whom I regard with venera­ conductor, mainly of opera, and eventually tion. I am filled with a burning desire to was given the major musical post in his coun­ get to know his further works." The Fourth Symphony in G maJOr was writ­ try, that of director and conductor of the ten during the summer holidays of 1899 and Vienna Opera. The first movement of Mahler's Fourth Sym­ 1900, in Ausee, in the Austrian Alps. Mahler phony depicts the lovely landscape of the en· told his violinist-friend Natalie Bauer·Lechner Symphony No. 4 In G Major virons of Vienna in a conscious revival of the in 1901 , ' I really wanted to wnte a symphon1c " I believe strongly and unshakably that warmly, staid, late eighteenth century style of humoresque and it turned itself into a full sym· Mahler was one of the greatest men and Haydn. At the same time, the main theme phony, whilst earlier, when I wanted it to musicians." reveals the most genuine Mahler inspiration. become a symphony. it became the length of Arnold Schoenberg In the second movement, the composer was three my Second and Third From memorial speech, 1912 under the spell of the self-portrait by Arnold The song text for the soprano solo in the Bocklin, in which Death fiddles into the fourth movement of the symphony IS derived According to Hans Moldenhauer, Anton painters ear while the latter listens entranced. from an old Bavarian folk song, Der Himmel Webern wrote the following comment in his The third movement transports us to the hiingt voll Geigen" !Heaven is Stock Full of diary, dated Jauary, 1902: realm of heavenly bliss, which is presented to Fiddles). from "Des Knaben Wunderhorn' , an " When playing the score through for the us plastically by the text of the fourth anthology of old German songs compiled by first time, I was perplexed by the work; movement. Ludwig von Arnim and Clemens Brentano. then I gradually became more detatched About this fourth movement Mahler spoke jThe first volume, dedicated to Goethe, ap· and recognized that, while it has various frequently and in detail. A poem, The Heavenly peared in 1806 a second and third collection of beautiful aspects, chiefly in the first L1fe. in Arnim and Brentano's collection Des lyrics was brought together and published in movement, in general much is affected Knaben Wunderhorn had bewitched him. 1808). Mahler had become acquainted with the and bizarre. Nevertheless, the spiteful Medieval mysticism was akin to his nature. He " Wunderhorn" in his youth and he was pro· criticisms, like those now being heaped wanted to write something archaistic He foundly touched by these simple, childlike upon the artist on the occasion of the wanted to paint a quattrocento picture on gold texts. first performance of his Fourth Sym­ base. He wanted to set the stiff figures with the phony, appear very unjustified to me transfigured faces to music. the hurrying Notes compiled by since, quite simply, the composer is not angels ... Saint Peter, calmly observant .. William Canaday

Tbewryfamous restaurant ~ in Brooklyn. Before evening performances and after weekend matinees at the Brooklyn Academy of Music ~MfJc/JW& The season at the Brooklyn Academy of Music is in full swing. Let us make you welcome In the style ~ ON THE BRINK ~ that's made us a New York tradition for nearly a 0 ' THE BEACH- century. Dine by soft gaslight on your choice of THE NEW INTERNATIONAL more than 100 savory dishes on our menu, each HEALTH & BEAUTY SPA. cooked strictly t~&~ame . • The most unique spa in America­ Brooklyn's Landmark Seafood & Steak House (Est.1879) Truly a European spa! 372 Fulton Street (nr Boro Hall). For reservations call 875·5181 . Thalassa Thery, Vichy Rooms, Open daily. Weekdays 11 :30 A.M. to 9:00P.M. Saturdays 4:00P.M. Inhalation Rooms, Italian Fango, to 11 :00 P.M. Sunday Brunch 12:00 noon to 3:00P.M. Sunday Dinner 3:00P.M. to 9:00P.M. Roman Baths, Swedish and Oriental Massages, King-Sized THE ONLY THREE CROWN RESTAURANT Indoor Heated Salt Water Pool, IN BREUCKELEN Herbal Wraps, Unpolluted Ocean Water from our own Beachfront used in all Treatment Facilities. ESTABLISHED 1906 FINE ITALIAN CUISINE GDGDGD' ' ' Open All Year --- Montauk, long Island In Myra Waldo's Restaurant Guide for New York (212) 895-6400 or (516) 668-2345 Five minutes from BAM by car, taxi, No. 37 bus. Open A responsive, dedicated, noon to 12 AM Sun. thru Thurs. Fri. & Sat. noon to 3 AM on premises ownership, with unlimited on-premise free valet parking. management ... MONTE'S VENETIAN ROOM Joyce and Nick Monte 451 Carroll St., BROOKLYN (212} 624-8984 Keepers of the Inn Scott Nickrenz, Music Director

December 19/20/21 Danie l Phillips, violin; Yo-Yo Ma, cello; Kenneth Cooper, harpsichord and fo rtepiano Haydn Mozart Bach

January 16/17/18 January 9110/11 Th e Wa verly Consort The Orpheus Trio: Paula Robison, Mus1c of the Renaissance flute; Scott Nickrenz, viola; Ten s1ngers and players perfo rmmg w1th Heidi Lehwalder, harp; med1eval and Renaissance mstruments Dong-Suk Kang, violin Saint-Saens, Lerdahl (World Premiere), Rolla, Debussy

March 6/7/8 February 13/14115 An i Kavafian, violin; Scott Nickren z, James Buswell, violin; Colin Carr, viola Robert Sylveste r, cello; cello; Stephen Kates, cello; Robert Charles Wadsworth, piano; Routch, horn; Yefim Bronfman, piano; Ro bert White, tenor Stephanie Brown, piano Mozart Beethoven Stephen Foster Schumann M ozart, Menotti, Schumann (Andante & Vanatwns), Brahms

April 3/4 /5 April 10111112 T h e Beaux Arts Trio The Tokyo Quartet Me nahem Pressler, piano The American Quartet Isidore Cohen, violin One quartet performed by each group, Bernard Greenhouse, cello Mendelssohn (Octet) Haydn, Schumann, Dvorak ( Dumky)

Fridays and Saturdays, at 8:30pm/Sundays at 2:00pm/In the Lepercq Space

In its seventh year, Brooklyn's major Chamber Music Series once again presents a host of dynamic musicians, performing the masterworks of chamber literature, from the familiar to the unusual. Set in BAM's intimate Lepercq Space, these concerts promise a full season of musical pleasure on Friday and Saturday evenings, and Sunday afternoons.

For ticket information call636-4100 &Am Brooklyn Academy of Music, 30 Lafayette Ave., N.Y., N.Y. 11217 THE ARTISTS

LUKAS FOSS, Music Director At the age of 18, Lukas Foss was widely in the Mostly Mozart Festival in New York, Born in Augusta, Georgia, Miss Norman known as a musical "wunderkind", and was and for two years was Director of the New studied with Carolyn Grant at Howard Univer already a graduate of the Curtis Institute of York Philharmonic's summer festival concerts sity in Washington, D.C .. with Alice Duschak Music, where he studied conducting with Fritz at . Beginning in the 1981/82 at Peabody Conservatory 10 Balttmore, Reiner. Shortly thereafter, he was taken under season he will be Music Director of the Maryland, and with Pierre Bernac and the wing of Serge Koussevitzky, with whom he Milwaukee Symphony while continuing his Elizabeth Mannion at the University of worked at the Berkshire Music Center at commitment to the Brooklyn Philharmonia, Michigan in Ann Arbor Tanglewood. Foss also studied at the Yale which he has brought into national pro­ Her first prize at the Bavarian Radio corpora­ School of Music in its heyday under Paul minence over the past ten years. tion International Music Competition in Hindemith, and at 23 was the youngest com­ Lukas Foss is one of the country's leading Munich, Germany resulted in recital and or· poser to be awarded a Guggenheim composers, and has received numerous com­ chestral concerts throughout Germany and Fellowship. missions, awards and honors for his music, later in other European countries. Her operatic A " renaissance" musician, Foss is equally at which has been played throughout the U.S. debut was in the role of Elisabeth in Tann· home as composer, conductor, teacher, and and Europe by world-renowned artists and hauser at the Deutsche Oper, Berlin, in concert pianist. He has continually been at the ensembles. Recent premieres were given by December 1969. At the Hollywood Bowl in forefront of contemporary music, yet the. broad the Cleveland Orchestra (Quintets (or Or· summer 1972 (with James Levine conducting), range of programs he conducts offers a fresh chestra), and Yehudi Menuhin, who performed she sang A1da in a concert performance In the view of music from the Renaissance, Classical, Round a Common Centre with the Cantilena same summer, she appeared with Colin Davis and Romantic periods up through the most Chamber Players at the 1980 Olympic Games and the Boston Symphony Orchestra at avant-garde expressions of many of his col­ in Lake Placid. Throughout his career he has Tanglewood, Lenox, Massachusetts in an all· leagues. He was Music Advisor and Conductor also won wide acclaim as a concert pianist, and Wagner concert. of the Jerusalem Symphony in Israel for five is best known in this field for his performances In addition to her many subsequent concerts years, and has guest conducted the Berlin and recordings of 's The Age with Messrs. Levine and Davis. Miss Norman Philharmonic, the Leningrad Symphony, the of Anxiety and Hindemith's The Four Temper­ has appeared with Muti, Abbado, Kempe, Tokyo Philharmonic and the Santa Cecilia Or­ aments, which he premiered. Recently, he has Leinsdorf, Boulez, Mehta, Sawallisch, chestra in Rome, among others. In the U.S., he been piano soloist with the Brooklyn Philhar­ Fruhbeck de Burgos, Kubelik. Giulini, Ozawa has conducted almost all the major orchestras, monia, the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln and Barenboim, among others. She has been including the Chicago Symphony, New York Center, and the Dorian Quintet. heard in opera at Deutsche Oper, Berlin; Philharmonic , Boston Symph ony and Teatro Communale, Florence Royal Opera Cleveland Orchestra. As Music Director of the House (Covent Garden). London: and at La Buffalo Philharmonic from 1963- 1970, he Scala, Milan. Her Festival concerts included made the city a focus of national attention and London's South Bank Summer Music, Maggio a mecca for composers and performers. Prior Musicale, Schwetzingen, Meadowbrook, to this, he had the honor of being named suc­ Blossom, Mostly Mozart (New York), Ravinia, cessor to Arnold Schoenberg as Professor of Jessye Norman Wolf Trap, Lucerne, Helsinki, Menton Composition at U.C.L.A., a post he held for ten In less than ten years Jessye Norman has Flanders, Salzburg, Spoleto, Berlin, Edinburgh years. Foss has been Music Director of the Ojai become an internationally acclaimed star, per­ Bath, Aix·en·Provence Vienna and the Israel Festival in California, has directed twelve forming with the most renowned conductors Festival. marathon concerts at the Hollywood Bowl and orchestras and giving recitals in major Miss Norman has recorded extensively for with the Los Angeles Philharmonic, was active cities throughout the world. Philips, Angel, EM! and Columbia. SUBSTANTIAL SAVINGS WHEN YOU SUBSCRIBE TO THE BEST BUYS AT BAM SAVE 30 TO 50% ON OUR SENSATIONAL SERIES DANCE~~ THEATER~~

NOVEMBER JANUARY DECEMBER JANUARY 13-15 Chamber Music N8 APRIL Chamber Music 1#6 28·30 Jamaica National Dance 4·1 0 BAM Theater Company 4 Jazz Bands N1 9·11 James Buswell, Colin Carr Orpheus Tno w1th 2 Jazz Banda Series N3 Theater Company·OH A M1dsummer Night's Dream Count Bas1e & Cab Calloway-OH Stephen Kates. Robert Routch Tommy Dorsey & Conn1e Ha1nes-OH (P}-PH Dong Suk Kang, v1ohn-LS Yeflm Bronfman. Stephan1e Brown-LS 5·7 Brooklyn Phllharmonla 15·16 Brooklyn Phllharmonla 3·5 Brooklyn Phllharmonla JANUARY 1 0·11 BAM Theater Company Meet the Moderns 11 2 Major Senes 11 5 27-Mar 1 Brooklyn Phllharmonla 20·25 Ballet America N3 24·29 A Midsummer N1ght's Dream Major Senes 11 2 Mus1c + Computers-LS & CU Janos Starker. cello (A)-PH Major Senes 1/4 (Beethoven. Strauss)-OH Cleveland Ballet OH Richard Stoltzman, clar1net, Chamber Music 1#5 Jessye Norman. Soprano 16-18 Lukas Foss. P1ano 15·21 BAM Theater Company The Waverly Consort-LS 3-5 Chamber Series 1#9 The Recru1t1ng Off1cer (P}-PH (Mozart. Tcha1kovsky, MARCH (Schubert, Berg, Mahler}-OH Weber, H1ndem1 th}-OH Beaux Arts Tr1o-LS 12·15 Ballet America N4 29 Jazz Band Series 1#2 22·23 BAM Theater Company 10·12 Chamber Music 1#10 Oh1o Ballet-OH 19·21 Chamber Music N4 Buddy R1ch & Mel Torme-OH MARCH 30·31 The RecrUiting Off1cer (A)-PH The Tokyo Quartet Dan1el Phillips. Yo-Yo Ma. 6-8 Chamber Music 1#7 Brooklyn Phllharmonla The Amencan Ouartet-LS Kenneth Cooper-LS 30-Feb 1 An1 Kavaf1an. Scott N1ckrenz Major Senes 11 3, Peter Serk1n APRIL Robert Sylvester. Charles FEBRUARY (Brahms. Bartok. Ravei}-OH 26·28 Gospel Festival Wadsworth & Robert Whlte-LS MAY 7·1 2 Ballet America N5 6·13 BAM Theater Company Houston Ballet-OH Evangelist Shirley Caesar. 1·3 Brooklyn Phllharmonla 11·18 A Midsummer N1ght's Dream AI Perryman. Loretta Abbott (A)-PH FEBRUARY 19-20 BrooJdyn Phllharmonla Major Senes 11 6 24·26 OanceAfrlca-OH Rudy Stevenson Band w1th Meet the Moderns 114 Lukas Foss Esther Morrow & The InstitUtional 12·13 Brooklyn Phllharmonla MUSIC + Dance Tenth Ann1versary Program 1·5 BAM Theater Company Church Rad1o Cho1r-OH Meet the Moderns 11 3 Annabelle Gamson. Lmn Maxwell. mezzo-soprano MAY 14·15 The Recruiting Off1cer Music + Film-LS & CU Choreographer/Coordmator-LS (lves. Foss, Prokof1ev)-OH 20·26 (A)-PH 5·10 Ballet America N6 Pennsylvania Ba 1et-OH MARCH (P) - Preview (R) . In Repertory OH - Opera House PH - Playhouse LS - Lepercq Space CU - Cooper Union 5·11 BAM Theater Company The Wild Duck (P}-PH ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Join our mailing list for advance notice/chance to purchase choice seats. 12·15 BAM Theater Company • Name ______21 ·27 The Wild Duck (A)-PH • Address______11·20 BAM Theater Company • City______State ______Zip ______28·29 A Midsummer Night's Dream (A)-PH : Telephone (day) (eve) APRIL 1·5 BAM Theater Company I'm especially interested in receiving information on: The W1ld Duck (A)-PH • I () Ballet America • ()Jamaica National Dance Theatre Company 9·15 BAM Theater Company Jungle of C1t1es (P}-PH • () Gospel () Chamber Music 16-30 • BAM Theater Company Jungle of Clt1es (A)-PH • () Brooklyn Philharmonia () Jazz Bands 16·22 BAM Theater Company • () BAM Theater Company Oed1pus the Kmg (P}-LS • () DanceAfrica 23·30 BAM Theater Company • Great group rates available for all events . Oedipus the King (R}-LS • • Mail this coupon to: MAY • 1·10 BAM Theater Company Oedipus the Kmg (R}-LS • Brooklyn Academy of Music • 30 Lafayette Avenue 1·3 BAM Theater Company Jungle of C1t1es (A)-PH • 8 Am Brooklyn, New York 11217 THE BROOKLYN PHILHARMONIA, INC.

Officers of the Brooklyn Philharmonia Honorary Chairpersons Staff for th e Brooklyn Philharmonia Max L. Koeppel, Chairman of the Board Hon. Edward Koch Maurice Edwards, Manager Stanley H. Kaplan, President Hon. Eugene Gold Lola Silvergleid, Assistant to the Manager Daniel S. Schwartz, Executive Vice President Hon. Elliot Golden Allen Edwards, Di rector of Development BernardS. Barr, Vice-President Hon. Howard Golden Samuel Levitan, Orchestra Personnel Manager Daniel Eisenberg, Vice-President Hon. Elizabeth Holtzman Helen Sive Paxton, Director of Public I Stanley Kriegel, Vice-President Hon. Arthur Levitt Relations and Community Concerts Jack Litwack, Vice-President Rabbi Eugene J. Sac k Wi lliam Canaday, Educational Director Dr Melvin Moore, Vice-President Mark McElherne, Promotion Assistant Joseph Scorcia Vice-President Dr V Peter Mastrorocco, Secretary Vincent Finamore, Treasurer ------Board of Directors ------Michael A Armstrong Jerry Jacobs Alexander S. Moser Arnold Badner Stanley H. Kaplan Jay B. Polonsky Paul Barber Mrs. Stanley H. Kaplan Hon. Fred Richmond Bernard S. Barr Max L. Koeppel Robert C. Rosenberg Mrs Bernard S. Barr I. Stanley Kriegel Arnold L. Sabin Mrs. Sidney Bershatsky Dr. Arthur Lapovsky Edward P. Schneider • Mrs. Seymour Besunder Mrs. Theodore Liebman Hon. Charles Schumer Julius Bloom Jack Litwack Daniel S. Schwartz Schuyler Chapin Salomon C. Lowenstein Joseph Scorcia Dr Carl D Anna Mrs. Salomon C. Lowenstein Mrs. Joseph Scorcia Mrs. Norman Dinhofer Dr. V. Peter Mastrorocco Anthony Scotto Damel Eisenberg Craig G. Matthews Harry L. Shuford Melvin Epstein Marcella Maxwell Sydney N. Stokes, Jr. Vincent Finamore Robert Michaels Donald Thomas Henry Foner Allan S. Mitchell William Walker Walter Fortune Dr. Melvin Moore Bruce H. Wittmer ------ORCHESTRA PERSONNEL ------First Violin Cello Bassoon Harry Glickman, concertmaster Jerry Grossman, principal Frank Morelli, principal Ruth Waterman assistant concertmaster Lanny Paykin Harry Searing BenJamm Hudson Barry Gold Bernadette Zirkuli Carol Zeavin Michael Rudiakov Horn Robert Chausow Neal LoMonaco Paul Ingraham, principal Sandor Strenger David Sabee Thomas Beck Farhad Behroozi Peter Rosenfeld Joseph Anderer Dale Stuckenbruck Sally Cline William Hamilton Chun Leung Bass Jacob Robbins Trumpe t Donald Palma, principal Wilmer Wise, principal Second Violin Joseph Tamosaitis Edward Carroll Ronald Oakland principal Janet Conway Justin Cohen Lenard Rivlin Louis Bruno T rombon e Diane Bruce Jesse Teiko Marion Guest Jules Hirsch Joel Elias Eugenie Seid Flute Timpani Richard Fitz Beth Cohen Paul Dunkel, principal John Howard Laura Conwesser Pe rcussion Claudia Bloom Karen Moses Joseph Passaro, principal Sherman Goldscheid Barbara Maksymkow David Frost Glenn Paez Charles Barbour Oboe Viola Henry Schuman, principal Harp Janet Lyman, principal Stanley King Karen Lindquist Maureen Gallagher David Rowland Librarian Dav1d Sills David Frost Karl Bargen Clarinet John Moses, principal Con tractor Sara Clark Samuel Levitan Samuel Belich Mitchell Weiss Diane Kennedy Virgil Blackwell Natasha Ghent ~----• BROOKLY N'S LEAD ING WEEK LY COMM UNITY NEWSPAPERS----......

on sale at newsstands or by subscription

Published by cou RI ER-U FE Inc. 1733 Sheepshead Bay Road , Brooklyn , N.Y. 11235. 769-4400 THE PROGRAM

Composer/perfo rmer j oel C hadabe is it (through devices such as the terminal known for his performances w ith small, por­ keyboard, joysticks, and proximity-sensitive ~'IVJ»'I• table, interactive computer systems in concerts antennas). thereby determing further the cJ?L1fnu rnnt and gallery installations and in workshops at ~ourse of the composition. In short, my music k which aspects of the tedlnology are explained 1s composed in two stages: first by the creation EXPLORE WITH US He established the Electronic Music Studio at of_ the process, and second, by my interaction THE SECRETS O F the State University of New York at Albany in w1th that process during performance " CHINESE COOKING 1966, and has since then been its director, Scenes From Stevens is based on the follow­ maintaining an atmosphere of experimentation ing few verses of Wallace Steven's much-loved If you haven't been to Su-Su's and development through the interaction of poem " 13 Ways of Looking at a Blackbird:" composers,· video artists, engineers, and pro­ you're missing some of New I York's unusual Gourmet grammers. Chadabe has provided a description Among twenty snowy mountains, of the techniques employed in his computer The only moving thing Chinese Cuisine music. Was the eye of the blackbird. Featuring complete dmners at "The hardware I use, designed and manufac­ reailst1c pnces! tured by New England Digital Corporation, is a VI desktop general-purpose computer and digital Icicles filled the long window PRESENTED BY FOUR synthesizer, a computer especially designed to With barbaric glass. STAR CHEF KING make music. Computer and synthesizer func­ The shadow of the blackbird tion together something like a performer and Crossed it, to and fro. instruments, where the computer 'tells' the The mood Open 7 Days for Luncheon, synthesizer what instrument to be, what notes Traced in the shadow Cocktails and Dinner to play, and how to play them. An indecipherable cause. (Sundays, dinner only) "One advantage of the system is its im­ v mediate feedback to a composer: the music be­ I do not know wh1ch to prefer, HIGHLY RECOMMENDED ing composed is heard as it is being composed. The beauty of inflections BY BOB LAPE But despite the novel techniques involved, it Or the beauty of innuendos, OF CHANNEL 7 does not necessarily change the way a com­ The blackbird whistling EYEWITNESS NEWS poser thinks or works. Both normality and Or just after adventure are possible. The composer may choose to function normally as composer and TWO HOUR According to the composer, the verses were at­ FREE PARKING use the computer/synthesizer in a normal way tractive because they express diverse imagery as a perfo rmer(s). Or the situation of im­ linked by a common theme, which in musical mediate feedback may encourage learning and terms translates into sound and structure Major Credit Cards experimentation to the point that the com­ Chadabe also found particular significance in Tel: 522-4531 puter/synthesizer system becomes an ideal the phrase "an indecipherable cause" because vehicle for exploring the very extens1ve land­ it · seemed to reflect the types of processes I 60 Henry Street at Cranberry scape of new possibilities for sounds and prefer in my music where sound follows unex­ Historic Brooklyn Heights musical processes. pected sound in a lyric flow." The phrase also ' My own approach is towards exploration, suggested a structural idea for the piece: " the particularly in the area of musical processes presence of an invisible melody for which the that involve performer interaction. I create a sounds are accompaniment. The melody 'composer' in the computer and use the com­ causes the accompaniment but is itself not puter as composer/performer/instrument(s) By heard, except as it emerges towards the end as that I mean that I devise programmed sets of 'the blackbird whistling .. .' ." rules, according to which the details of a com­ Born in 1938 in , Joel Chadabe position are determined by the computer If I was graduated from the University of North an not pleased with the composition that Carolina at Chapel Hill and from Yale Univer­ results from the rules, I continue to revise the sity. He studied with Elliott Carter at Yale and '. ~... program until it produces what I do want. afterwards in Europe, where many of his However, even within this critical framework works have been heard. Among fellowships A.t -fF', ., ' ~ the rules are designed to produce details which and prizes he has received are those from the t!W • ..v ranns ~... 1 are unpredictable in a way typical of 1/f type Ford Foundation, the National Endowment for randomness. Thus the system becomes a kind the Arts, and the Rockefeller Foundation. He

BACHELORS AND Old ASSOCIATE'S DEGREES DAY, EVENING

Hungary AND "An authentic Hungarian restaurant right SATURDAY CLASSES here in Brooklyn" Beef Goulash, Chicken Paprika, Stuffed Cabbage, Palacsinta and other traditional dishes "Live Piano Music Nightly" ST. FRANCIS COLLEGE Flowers, plants and fruit ts 180 REMSEN STREET PRE-THEATRE AND for all occasions BROOKLYN, NEW YORK AFTER THEATRE DINNER 11210 142 Montague St., Bklyn. Hghts. (212) 768-6770 25th Street & 625-1649 768-0800 5th Avenue (212) 522-2300 THE PROGRAM

Conrad Cummings, the youngest composer we hear excerpts this evening, has been com­ ". . . Whatver the mathematical formulae represented on tonight's program, has had the posed with the assistance of Mark Liberman of yield up, (Xenakisl never allowed them the last good fortune to pursue his interest in computer Bell Laboratories, and with the support of the word: at least 15 percent of the eventual struc­ music at what is considered the best-equipped Rockefeller Foundation. It utilizes the com­ ture has been determined by the specific per­ center for musical experimentation, Boulez's puter as composer and performer. However, as sonal decisions of the composer, and in his Institute for Research and Coordination of Wuorinen explains in the following note, his more recent works that proportion has tended Acoustics and Music, in Paris. At IRCAM Cum­ principal interest has been in using the com­ to increase. mings worked with computer vocal synthesis, puter to generate compositional material. " For this reason, it's really no more than a and composed his Beast Songs, in which " Music is said to manifest certain properties side issue that in many of his works . . . human voices and electronic voices are heard akin to a kind of randomness known technical­ Xenakis has made use of a computer in plotting together in dramatic contrast. The system used ly as 1/f (one over fj . Many aspects of nature do actual musical events. The really creative to synthesize vocal sounds was invented by so as well. This seems to be the basis of the stages, for him, are the initial one of setting the Xavier Rodet, and its musical potential first long-felt intimacy between music and nature, general terms of a work's abstract structure, identified and developed by Gerald Bennett. and one of the reasons music seems so pro­ and the final one of selecting the actual notes (Similar work in computer vocal-synthesis is found to us. from among the various choices offered by also taking place in the U.S.j Cummings writes: " The work Mark Liberman and I have been calculation, computation, or whatever other At the heart of the method is a computer carrying on uses computers to apply 1/f pro­ scientific means. We should remember, which accepts instructions for vowel sounds, babalistic processes to the creation of music. anyway, that none of these procedures vibrato, the way of moving from note to note, This is not really a stochastic process in the represents an attempt to 'apply' to one human and other factors, all of which combine to fo rm sense that some composers have employed; activity methods derived from another, alien a description of a particular singer's voice. rather, it takes a 'natural' input of notes, one. Xenakis sees all activity, whether human These descriptions are in turn combined with generated through 1/f agencies, and shapes this or nonhuman, as subject to the same laws. mdications of pitch, loudness, and duration to input according to musical rules. The result is "The majority of Xenakis' titles are Greek. produce a sung musical phrase. As in all comp· then digitally synthesized. The computer's But for N'Shima, which was composed in1975 uter sound synthesis, the program produces main role, however, is not in the production of and first performed in Jerusalem the following the sound in the form of a dense stream of sound, but in the composition of the work." year, he chose a Hebrew word: it's roughly numbers. ln order to hear the sound, the Wuorinen was born in New York in 1938, equivalent to the French souffle, and it means stream is converted to an electrical signal and studied piano before attending Columbia 'breath' or 'exultation'. The performing which can drive a loud-speaker or be recorded University, where he worked in composition medium here consists of 2 horns, 2 tenor trom­ on tape. with Otto Luening. Soon after graduation from bones, 2 mezzo-sopranos and cello. The two 'When I first began working with the Columbia he became a faculty member, and singers are instructed to produce a throaty, method, I asked myself 'Why try to make a reamained there until 1971 when he joined the peasant sound. Their verbal text is fragmen­ computer sing?' I learned quickly that the faculty of the Manhattan School of Music. He tary. more lifelike the synthesized voice, the more has had a distinguished career not only as com· " The original commission proposed a powerfully one feels its slightly abstracted, poser and teacher, but also as pianist, conduc­ Hebrew parable about an emperor's daughter cool quality, and that a real singer in duet with tor of new music, and Artistic Director of the and a king's son who have family problems a disembodied computer synthesized voice can Group for Contemporary Music since its incep· like those of Romeo and Juliet. But Xenakis create a powerful dramatic and musical ten­ tion in the 1960's. Wuorinen is a much per­ decided to use isolated syllables from it purely SIOn formed and honored composer. Among his as phonemes. In one way, the music that 'The texts of Beast Songs are by the San citations are the N.Y. Philharmonic Young results is abstract; it mirrors in this case the Francisco poet Michael McClure. They com­ Composers Award, which he won at age 16, principles of Brownian movement-the zigzag, bine natural English with an invented language the Lili Boulanger Memorial Award, and the irregular movement of minute particles of solid of growls and roars that McClure calls 'Beast Pulitzer Prize, which he received for his Time's matter suspended in a fluid. But the vocal Language. At the time my songs were compos­ Encomium, an electronic work produced on the quality specified in N'Shima, together with the ed the computer program could only produce Mark II Synthesizer. Recent performances of often violent attacks in both voices and in­ vowel sounds. These vowel sounds suggested his work have included the premiere of his struments, produce a pungently expressive, to me the animalistic sounds of McClure's in­ Two-Part Symphony by the American Com­ hieratic effect." vented language. The passionate quality of his posers Orchestra, and the New York premiere Born in 1922 in Romania of Greek parents, texts led me to attempt to write an intense and of his Second String Quartet, in last season's Xenakis studied composition with Hermann highly expresive vocal setting for the live Meet the Moderns series. Scherchen, Olivier Messiaen, and Darius singer. This intensity is in direct contrast to the Iannls Xenakis is known throughout the Milhaud, in France and Switzerland. During cool. other-worldly compute r synthesized musical world for his contribution to the World War ll he was a Greek Resistance voices, which are able to execute passages of musical language of the 20th century. A fighter and was condemned to death, and from extreme rhythmic complexity and to span im­ mathematician, architect, and civil engineer as 1947 was a politial refugee in France. Since possibly large tessituras." well as a composer, he has been at the 1965 he has been a French citizen. For 12 years Cummings was born in San Francisco, in forefront of experimentation with computer he was an architectural collaborator with Le 1948, and studied at the San Francisco Conser­ music, which has been a natural outgrowth of Corbusier, participating in the design of many vatory of Music, Yale University, SUNY Stony his interest in mathematics and music. In projects such as the Convent of Tourette, the Brook, and Columbia University. His works Xenakis' case the computer's function has stadium in Bagdad, and the Chandigarh have been performed by leading ensembles in been to develop his work with mathematics Assembly. He has been an innovator of this country and abroad, and his Composition and statistics, which have been used to for­ stochastic music and symbolic music through (or OrchestTa was a winner of the 1977 In­ mulate the structure and details of his com­ introduction of probability calculus and set dianapolis Symphony Competition, and positions. The computer is not used in sound theory into instrumental, electrtoacoustic, and premiered by the Symphony in 1978. In addi­ production. It is helpful to keep Xenakis' state­ computerized musical compositions, and has tion to his work at IRCAM, he has worked in ment on an early work in mind in understan­ composed 70 works in all media applying these electronic music at the Columbia Princeton ding his compositional processes: "The com­ procedures. His music has been performed and Electronic Music Center, at Brooklyn College, position ...existed in me before the recorded worldwide, and his design works, and at Oberlin Conservatory of Music, where mathematical study, which has simply permit­ combining sonic, sculptural and light composi­ he is now Assistant Professor of Music. ted a clearer, more precise formulation." One tion, have been installed at the Montreal might also add that Xenakis' architectural World's Fair, Centre Pompidou in Paris, and Charles Wuorinen is one of this country's genius is a primary ingredient in his music, and the Acropolis of Mycenae in Greece. Among most prolific ct>mposers, and has produced an one of the reasons for its great success. The the prestigious positions he has held has been important body of work in the electronic and following excerpts from Bernard Jacobson's that of founder and director of the Center computer medium as well as in the conven­ BBC script provide a good background on d'Etudes de Mathematique et Automaticque tional forms. His work in progress, from which N'Shima: Musicales in Paris.

notes by Helen Sive Paxton •

MUSIC AND DANCE

SHIRLEY CAESAR LORETTA ABBOTI ESTHER MARROW First Lady of Gospel & AL PERRYMAN Guest Artist AND DANCERS

wnH THE INSTITUTIONAL RADIO CHOIR AND THE RUDY STEVENSON BAND Q

DECEMBER 26 & 27 at 8PM TICKET PRICES:$15.•$10.•$5. DECEMBER 28 at 2 & 7PM • TOP PRICED SINGLE TICKET ON TICKETS AVAILABLE AT THE BAM BOX OFFICE, SALE FOR $10.EACH UNTIL DEC. 1. BROADWAY 'S EDISON THEATRE AND T'K'T'S (100 • TOP PRICED TICKET ON GROUP WILLIAM ST .) OR CALL CHARGIT (212) 944-9300 . SALE (20 OR MORE) FOR $8. EACH. Thue ptriMrMncu are rMdl possible In part with lunds from lhl National CALL (212) 636-4t56 FOR GROUP SALES INFO. Endowment !Of thl Arts and thl New YOfk Stall Council 01 the Arts THE BROOKLYN PHILHARMONIA, INC. ------Sponsor s of the Brookly n Philharmonia ------Pacudtus (S 10.000 or more) Mr &. Mrs jack Litwack jomt Board Fur Leather &. Machme Workers Mary Flagler Cary Chantable Trust Alan Marks Dr Walter C. Kane C•ty of New York Dr &. Mrs V Peter Mastrorocco Frank Robert Kraft Ford Foundation J M1chaels. Inc Dr &. Mrs Lawrence Kuskm Stanley H Kaplan Dr Melvm Moore Mr &. Mrs Theodore L•ebman LAW Fund J C. Penney Comp8ny Local 32 B 32 J SEIU-AFL-CIO National Endowment for the Arts Mr &. Mrs. jay B Polonsky Mr &. Mrs August Ludtmann New York State Council on the Arts Repubhc National Bank of New York S.M &. D E. Meeker Emma A Schaefer Chantable Trust Mr &. Mrs joseph Scorcia Metro Creative Graphics Mr &. Mrs Harry L. Shuford Dr TaiSUJI Namba Patrons (SS OOO·S9.9991 V~rgil Thomson Foundation Mr &. Mrs Martm J Neary C1tlbank N A United States Trust Comp8ny Mr &. Mrs Donald S Owmgs IBM Corporation Western Electnc Fund Dr Edward Robmson J. M Kaplan. Fund Wm Matheus Sullivan Musical Foundation Mr &. Mrs Harvey Rothenberg Max L. Koeppel Rabbi Eugene J Sack Billy Rose FoundatiOn S ustaining Sponsors (S300-S499) Dr Jack I Safian Helena Rub1nstem Foundation Harry Alpert Herbert J Slater Dame! S Schwartz Amencan Savmgs Bank Spnngate Corporation Dr Harold Bergman N1cholas john Stath1s Grantors S2.500-S4 999) Mr &. Mrs S1dney Bershatsky Sun Weave Lmen Corp. Charles E Culpeper Foundation Mr &. Mrs Seymour Besunder Robert V Toscano Mr &. Mrs Henn Doll Mr &. Mrs Charles C•acc1o W•lham Walker ESBES Inc (Ch•cagol C1pnano &. L1chtman Or Bernard Wasserman Exxon Corporation Coastal Drydock &. Repa~r Corporation Dr &. Mrs George Wembaum Stanley H Kaplan Educational Center Couner·L1fe PublicallonSJPennysavers Harold L. Wilshinsky Morgan Guaranty Trust Comp8ny Dr &. Mrs Carl D Anna Donald H Elhot Investors (S2$-S 174) Donors tS I 000-S2 499) Mr &. Mrs MeiVJn Epstem Arnold A.lbert Anchor Savmgs Bank Mr &. Mrs Theodore Fnedman Dr Edward Altman Bankers Trust Comp8ny Dr &. Mrs BenJamm I Gilson Jerome &. Shirley Anger Brooklyn Union Gas Comp8ny Florence Gittens William F Arnholt Century Factors Inc ILA Local 1814 W Baum Chase Manhattan Bank N A Dr Arthur J Lapovsky Carol Bellamy Chem1cal Bank Macy s New York Mrs Allen Bloomberg Con Ed1son M•lton M1twell Frances Bromberg Conoco, Inc Alexander S Moser Robert &. Mary Ellen Burns Da1ly News Foundation National Bank of North America Mr &. Mrs Alphonse Cappom Freeport Mmerals Company Nu Tone Printing Company Mr &. Mrs Paul Castelet Mr &. Mrs Moe Gellman Ph1lharmomc Soc1ety of Brooklyn Charles S. Clones Goldie-Anna Chantable Trust Mr &. Mrs Stephen Rosen Spero Fans Heckscher FoundatiOn for Ch1ldren Edd•e Sin Mae Fisher International Paper Co Foundation Sp1lke Bakmg Co Inc. Red M1ll Farms Dr Abraham Flonn Jerry Fabrics Inc Dr &. Mrs Morns J Tissenbaum Dr &. Mrs Howard Freedman Mr &. Mrs Salomon C. Lowenstein Williamsburg Savings Bank A.S Goodman Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co Mrs janet Herman Meet the Composer Sponsors (S 175·S2991 Flo Holland Mane-Chnstophe de Menil M1chael A Armstrong Calvm R House Metropolitan Life Foundation Mr &. Mrs Harold Asen De~rdre Howley Mob1l Foundation Sam Ash Mus•c Stores Inc Phihp Hyman ~•" York Telephone Comp8ny Lester and Bern1ce Asher Ms Helene lnce Pfizer Incorporated Atlantic l1berty Savmgs &. Loan Association lrvmg Karp Ph1hp Morns Inc Hon Emil N Baar Mrs Raymond Katzell RCA Corporation Rt' Robert Bauers Herbert Lefever Fredenc k W Rlchmond Foundat1on Belmet Products Inc K Leubuscher Arnold L Sabm .'vir &. Mrs M R Berman Fanny L•chtash xhlumberger Honzons Inc B1o-SC1ence Laboratones Carmela A Macaluso Sco-Fucl 01l Co Inc Dr &. Mrs Norman S Blackman Juha Nicolas MartinE Segal Juhus Bloom S J Noveck Sperry &. Hutchmson Company Dr &. Mrs Martm Bod•an Robert Ohv•er Standard Brands Inc Bowrry Savmgs Bank Ralph Orlansky Starrett C1ty Brooklyn Savmgs Bank Mr &. Mrs C G Peterson M1chael Tu• h Foundation M" ~icholas Caputo Dr &. Mrs Henry Pntzker Central State Bank Ephra1m Rosen Benefactors S500-S999( Dr Chfford Cohen ElSie Roelker Mr &. Mrs Bernard S Barr Fred De Lano Dr &. Mrs Bernard Rothzeid Dellcl.man &. Levme Drake Bros Inc Dr &. Mrs M D Roven D•me Savmgs Bank Joyce &. Isaac Oruker Dr & Mrs Abraham M Sands Mr & Mrs M1lton Drucker Peter G Elsbeck G Se•denberg East ~ew York Savmgs Bank Em1grant Savings Bank Belle Shanik Mr & Mrs Dame! E1senberg Darko V &. L1esel Frank Mr &. Mrs Dav1d S1ve Mr & Mrs Vmcent A F1namore Frankhn Soc•ety Federal Savmgs Nathamel Stem C.reall'r ~ew York Savmgs Bank Mr &. Mrs Larry Fnedman Lloyd Stowe· Berns Green Pomt Sa'1ngs Bank Dr &. Mr> Abraham Gilner jesse Tulchm Manan E Hahn Mend

RESTAURANT/CATERERS/BAKERS BREAKFAST • LUNCHEON • DINNER AFTER THEATRE SNACKS • SUNDAY BRUNCH & DINNER OPEN DAILY and SUNDAY from 6 :30AM to 1:30AM; FRI to 3 AM; SAT to 4 AM Custom Party Catering for Every Occasion FREE DELI VERIES In 5 Borougha 6 nearby Long leland • ALL BAKING DONE ON PREMISES CALL 852-5257 Flatbush Ave . Ext at DeKalb Ave ., Bklyn/MeMaeA ONLY BAM BAM BROOKLYN ACADEMY OF MUSIC

Patrons 1980-1981

The Brooklyn Academy is owned by the City of New York and administered by the Brooklyn Academy of Music, Inc. The Brooklyn Academy of Music gratefully acknowledges the support of the National Endowment for the Arts, The New York State Council on the Arts, and the Depart­ ment of Cultural Affai rs of the City of New York. In addition, the Board of Trustees wishes to thank the following foundations, corporations, and individuals who, through their leadership and support, help make these programs possible.

Individuals and Foundations------

Leade rs hip Producers ' International Paper Co. Foundation S25,000 a nd a bove S500·S999 Jerome A Landa11 Howard L. Lew1s ' Morgan Guaranty Trust Company Drama League of New York Achehs Foundation Dr & Mrs Edmond Lipton ' P(izer Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Philip Jessup Bodman Foundation Mr & Mrs Joshua Logan Schlumberger Ltd Booth Ferns Foundation Rlchardson Pratt. Jr Harold L. Schiff Dr Esther Lopato Louis Calder Foundation Mr & Mrs. Anthony Manheim S5,000 to S9,999 Robert Sterhng Clark Foundation Dan Seymour Tom Massotti American Express Foundation Educational Foundation of America The Zeitz Foundation Myron Mayer ' Bankers Trust Company Ford Foundation Associate P roducers Neil A McCarroll Chase Manhattan Bank Charles Hayden Foundation S2SO·S499 Mr & Mrs Rlchard Menschel Chemical Bank The Alex Hillman Family Foundation Robert Davenport Barbara Metzger 'Citibank J .M Kaplan Fund Inc. Alfred J Law Mr & Mrs Michael M1chaelson International Business Machmes Corp Andrew W Mellon Foundation Mr & Mrs Jack Litwack Dr TatSUJI Namba Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co. National Endowment for the Arts Donald E. Moore Mr & Mrs. Larry Nathanson Marsh & McLennan Companies Inc. The New York Communoty Trust Philharmonic Society of Brooklyn Mr & Mrs Joan P Noonan New York Times Company Foundation New York State Council on the Arts Mr & Mrs. Melvin Reisler Kenneth J Oberman Rockefeller Foundation Steven H Scheuer Stanley & Dutne Person S2,500 to $4,999 Shubert Foundation Mr & Mrs. Norman N Segal Arthur Pinchuck Mr & Mrs Arne Vennema Capital Cities Foundation Mr & Mrs. Norman Sher Harriet P Pitt Daily News Foundation David Teiger A M Rabmowitz Grace Foundation Mr & Mrs. Arthur J Radin Metropolitan Life Foundation Sponsors Raphael & Marcus P C. Pacesetters S100·S249 James Q. R1ordan SI,OOO to S2,499 s 10 ,000·$24,999 Mr & Mrs C. Murray Adams Byron Rose Charles Ulnck & Josephme Bay Foundation American Chai Trust American Telephone and Telegraph Co. Ed1th Samuels Avon Products Foundation Edna McConnell Clark Foundation Elame Anderson Dr & Mrs Hershel Samuels Bank of New York Charles E Culpeper Foundation Mr & Mrs Robert S. Anderson Paul F Sanders Bowery Savings Bank Max & Victoria Dreyfus Foundation Roger Backer Dr & Mrs Henry A Schaeffer ' Columbia P1ctures lndustnes Inc Herman Goldman Foundation William & Julia Beadenkopf Mr & Mrs . Jerome Schlapik Conoco Inc. Fred C. Koch Trust for Chanty John Beaton Mr & Mrs Irwin Schneiderman Dime Savings Bank of N Y Henry & Lucy Moses Fund Inc. Mr & Mrs Walter E. Beer Jr Cra1g & Susan Schoon East New York Savings Bank Helena Rubinstein Foundation Mr & Mrs. M R Berman May Sha.ndolow Freeport Mmerals Co. Simarka Run Fc.~ndation Mr & Mrs H Gerard Bissmger II Mr & Mrs John Sharnock Greenpoint Savings Bank Or Robert C. Blank Mr & Mrs Harry D Silverstein Independence Savings Bank Dr & Mrs Martin Bod1an Elizabeth Jessup Smith Ben efacto rs Irving One Wall St Foundation Mr John Botega Mr & Mrs Robert K Smith International Creative Management S2,500·S9,999 Cynthia Brown Mr & Mrs Henry J Stanton International Telephone & Telegraph Co Mary Duke Biddle Foundation Mr & Mrs John Castaldi Stash Records Johnson and HJggins Charles M Diker Mr & Mrs Ira Cohen Roland Stebbins. Jr Lincoln Savings Bank Friends of BAM Arthur W Cohen Mr & Mrs Herb Steiner Macy' s New York Gramercy Park Foundation Janette S. Cooke Albert Stern McGraw·Hill Foundation Hochschild Fund Inc. Ann Cooper Mr & Mrs Donald B Straus Newsweek I Stanley Knegel Mr & Mrs BenJamin Crane William D Swan. Jr New York Telephone Co. Jack Lawrence Joan K Davidson Mr & Mrs. Edward Taubman RCA Phyll1s Holbrook Lichtenstem Judith Daykin Utopia Lodge Number 400, Readers Digest Foundation Mr & Mrs Everett Ortner Roger Deitz Knights of Pythias Salomon Brothers Foundation Prospect Hill Foundation Isaac & Joyce Oruker Vesna Cosmetics Sperry and Hutchmson Drs Stanley & Eleanor Wallace Rlchmond Foundation Mr & Mrs Jerome Dubroff Time In c. Martha Watts Anthony Scotto/lnternational Albert H Eaton ' Twentleth·Century Fox Productions Assemblyman Murray Weinstein Longshoremen· s Association Rlchard Engqu1st Western Electric Fund Gail Erikson Mr & Mrs. Howard Weiss Williamsburgh Savmgs Bank Seth Sprague Educational & Chantablc Dr & Mrs Walter We1tzner Foundation Sergio Escuadra June Esserman Warren W Williams SIOO to S999 The Scherman Foundation Rlchard Yancey Uns Brothers Foundation Mr & Mrs John C. Evans Atlantic Bank Rlchard B Fisher American Airlines Mr & Mrs Darko V Frank American Savings Bank Exec utive Producers Mr & Mrs. Victor Friedman The Corporate Fund Amstar Corporation s 1,000·$2,499 Seaton Gales Anchor Savmgs Bank Mr & Mrs. John Gallagher for BAM Barclay·s Bank International Ltd. The Doll FoundatiOn Margaret Gold Brooklyn Savings Bank Mallory Factor Lawrence Goodstein Corporations marked by an Capezio Foundation Leonard Garment Mr & Mrs. Bert Gottfried asterisk (• ) have made special Culbro Corporation Nancy L. Huggm Chuck Greene contributions to the Corporate Cullen and Dykman Richard W Hulbert Joan Greenfield Emigrant Savings Bank Ms. Joan Bieder & Mr Wilham Josephson Herman Greitzer Fund for the BAM Theater Equitable Federal Savmgs Ham1sh Maxwell Scott M Hand Company. Gilmour Foundation Alice Holbrook Platt M r & M rs Norrnan Henlun I.AT.S.E Mr. & Mrs. Barnard Hughes Leadership Hon. Fred Rlchmond S25,000 and above Institutional Investor Rockmeadow Foundation Mark R Hurwich Juniors Restaurant George Rubm Charles N Johnson ' Consolidated Edison Company of N Y King's Plaza Shoppmg Center The Starr Foundation Mary E. Jollon Exxon Corporation Lillian Vernon Corp. William Tobey D. Kal!aian & Son, Inc. ' Mobil Corporation Metropolitan Savings Bank Michael Tuch Foundation lrvmg H Kanarek ' Philip Morris Incorporated New York Dock Railway John T Underwood FoundatiOn Frank Kazero1d Republic National Bank Vinmont Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Jeffrey C Keil Pacesetters J. Henry Schroder Banlung Corp. Mr & Mrs Samuel Klein Harold Weitz s 10,000 to S24,999 United Mutual Savings Bank Duane Wilder G. Knoll Abraham and Straus Umted States Filter Corp. Robert W Wilson Foundat1on Claire W. Labme ' Brooklyn Union Gas Company James W. Lamberton

Patron Desk Call Victoria Hill at 12 12} 636·4139

The Brooklyn Academy of Music is a Charter Member of the League of Historic American Theatres. BAM BROOKLYN ACADEMY OF MUSIC

Board of Directors lion Edward I Koch Hon Howard Golden Seth Faison. and Paul Lepercq Honorary Chaormen 1 BROOKLYN l~onard Garment Chaorman Anthony Scotto Vice Chairman llarve)' Lichtenstein President and Chtd Executive Harry W Albright jr Henry Bong. jr Netl 0 Chnsman Warren B Coburn Charles Doker jeffrey K Endervclt Mallory Factor Harold L Fisher Alan B Gilman HAS IT ALL! Mrs Elisabeth Gotbaum. Mrs. Rota Hollman Sidney Kantor I Stanley Kriegel Eugene Luntcy llamosh Maxwell Lasker M Meyer Mrs Evelyn Ortner john R Pnce jr Richard M Rosan Mrs CALL US FOR Lou Ro~cn . William Ruder William Tobey Arne Vcnnema Franklin R Weossberg. Curtis A Wood FREE ASSISTANCE Sanford j Zimmerman john E. Zuccolti I Henry Geld7.ahler Howard Lewis. Members ex-officio I james Konkel President Fnends of BAM WE 'LL HELP YOU LOCATE IT NEW YORK YELLOW PAGES INC

Officers Harvey L~ehten~tl'tn Prc"dcnt and Chod Executove citypHOone® Judoth E Daykon Cxet.:utavc VICe Presadent and General Manager Rochard Bal1ano \'ace Prc.,adent and Treasurer Phohp S Jc»up Voce Pn·sodcnt for Plannong and Development 675-0900 .\1ochcal !lou><· \'1cc Pn..·,adcnt for Markeung and Promot1on Call After tO AM Weekdays Administ rative Office taff Ruth Goldblatt As\lstanl to the Prc.,dcnl Sally .'11vrgan As\lstant to the General Manager Susan Spoegel Sa \1a77t'l Judy Kreuzer DIRECTORY Hnance Sus.art Kar"::<.hner Busane~\ Managt"r John Howland Alcountant Dir~ctory of Fecllitlu end ~rvices Pearl l.osht Payroll Quma Fon~eca Admanastrauvr Ac;.s•stant Box Offic~ : .'11onday 10 00 1 6 00 Tuesday through Satur Paul Charlt•s A'""""' Buokkt>rpcr day 10 nO tc 'I 00 Sunday Performance tomes only Marketing and Promotion Lost and round Telephone 636·4150 Restroom Opera Marht•tmx H ous~ Womrn and Men Mezz.anme level and 5th noor Maureen Walsh Marketing Dorector Handocapped Orchestra level Pla yhouse: Women Orchestra Nancy Ro~~ell Assootant to the Voce Presodcnt level Men Mezunone level Handocapped Orchestra level !>usan Levy Group Sale~ Manager ~percq S pace: Women and Men Theater level and 5th noor Keuh McKay Sarah Wormer Murton Silverfone Dean Amhau~ Davod Koncaode Karen Sulhvan Public Telephones Maon lobby St fehx Entrance for onfor matoo n about doscount group rates on lockets call 636 4126 to Prf'\<; find out about advertlsong on BAM theater programs call Rama Corhen Semor Press RepresentauveiTheater 636 4186 Ellen Lampert Pre-s~ Reprt"sentatavel Musac and Dance jom Ragland Pubhcatoons Editor/Staff Wruer The taking o f photographs or the use of recording devic~s Otana Rob1nc,on Press Assistant In this theatu Is strictly forbidden Art Departmtnl Brooklyn Academy f Musoc 30 Lafayette Ave Brooklyn "y 11217 ,2121636·4100 Steve Menge> Graphoc Artist Ken Stec Typographer Randy uoger GraphiC ArtiSI

Planning Vactona A H1ll AsSistant to the:" Vact· Presadent Davad Buht·r D1rector l>f Corporate.: Relations Jacques 8runsw1ck [)t.'velopm~nt Admmastrator jack L Hockethorr Dorrttor of Mrm~rshop En1d H1ghtowrr Execut1ve Secretary f?I Karen Brooks Hopkons Devt•lopment Offocer , france~a Pnmus D~reuor of Specaal ProJects E

Community Rele tlon o/Edu ce tion i! Mokko Shepard Dorector Mahmoudah All Ass1stant to the Oarector E Hessoe McCollum Program Coordonator Education Sarah Walder Sales Coordonator Education li Annette Abaod Offote Manager fi Rae Lesser Gladys Songletary Wonston Anderson Rudy Stevenson M usoc Consultant h Product ion A Malcolm J Waters Production Manager N Y ***O a oly News Wolham Mont>.er Loghtlng Consultant to BAM B Sal Rasa Assostant Production Manager L1sa Baumgarten Product1on As.s1stant \A Marton Green Crew Choef II Robert Snoeconsko Wardrobe Supervosor i5 "aaman Gnffon John fuller Howard Larson Patrick McDonald Bernard Golmarton Leonardo Raphael Donald Roordan Cy Somoly Jr Ernest Southerland ir

The drinks, the food, the T h eater M anager u. atmosphere, the conviVI­ john J Moller Theater Manager Leonard Natman AssiStant Theater Manager al tty They're all good Lauren Scott Alan Tongret

reasons for spendtng an Buildin g Management evenmg at CHARLIE'S Stan Mongon Buoldong Manager Norman MacArthur Assostant Buoldong Manager where Flatbush Avenue Ronald Spoegel Parkong Facohtles Manager Leonard Abbruscato. frank Abbruscato. Yahue Cooper l..autrro Cu rato . Nocholas Curato. Danny Doer Ray Oorso meets Park Slope. Donald Farr Angel Guadeloupe Steve l..anut Bernard Lawrence James Lt'tllen Gregory Lombardo Glona Somon Thomas Sturges Sadoe Vonson james Voctor Robert Wells johnny Wolham

350 Flatbush Avenue Box orne~ Saheed Baksh Box Offoce Treasurer at Etghth Avenue Mo chael Glassman joseph Nekola UL 7-4585 Food On T h e Go Steve Askonazy Manager Gregg Dawson. Lou Todd Brooklyn every race. is knishes in every religion Boro Park, chit­ living together lins in Bed-Stuy, in a vibrant and ravioli in Benson­ relevant community. hurst, pita on Atlantic To serve all these Avenue, smorgasbord in people, there's Kings Plaza. Bay Ridge, arroz con polio in A major enclosed shopping Williamsburg and more. America center featuring Macy's. Alexan­ is the vast melting pot. But nowhere der's and 146 other shops and services. in America is there the ethnic representation So all the people of Brooklyn can find just we have in Brooklyn. People of every nationa lity. about all their shopping needs under one roof.

Flatbush Avenue & Avenue U • Belt Parkway Exll llN Free mdoor parkmg m our mult1·level garage SHOPPING HOURS MON SAT . 10 AM 9 30 PM SUNDAY. NOON 5 PM In Concert For Over 100 Years For a completely entertatn1ng expenence. from Mozart to modern dance. 1t's the Brooklyn Academy of Mus1c For a complete shopp1ng expenence. from the f1nest fash1ons to the most complete home furn1sh1ngs, 1t's Abraham and Straus Together. 1t's a century-long love affa1r w1th Brooklyn Celebrating the commun1ty w1th serv1ces too numerous to ment1on Brtng1ng out and servtng the best of Brooklyn Abraham and Straus and B A.M - dest1ned to make beautiful mus1c together for years to come