Of the Blue Mountains
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Sadie Heckenberg Thesis
!! ! "#$%&"'!()#*$!*+! ,&$%#*$!*+!! !"#$%&$'()*+(,')%(#-.*/(#01%,)%.* $2"#-)2*3"41*5'.$#"'%.*4(,*6-1$-"4117*849%* :%.%4"&2* !"4&$'&%.** * * * Sadie Heckenberg BA Monash, BA(Hons) Monash Swinburne University of Technology A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Of Doctor of Philosophy July 2018 #$%&'#(&!! ! ! ! Indigenous oral history brings life to our community narratives and portrays so well the customs, beliefs and values of our old people. Much of our present day knowledge system relies on what has been handed down to us generation after generation. Learning through intergenerational exchange this Indigenous oral history research thesis focuses on Indigenous methodologies and ways of being. Prime to this is a focus on understanding cultural safety and protecting Indigenous spoken knowledge through intellectual property and copyright law. From an Indigenous and Wiradjuri perspective the research follows a journey of exploration into maintaining and strengthening ethical research practices based on traditional value systems. The journey looks broadly at the landscape of oral traditions both locally and internationally, so the terms Indigenous for the global experience; Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander for the Australian experience; and Wiradjuri for my own tribal identity are all used within the research dialogue. ! ! "" ! #$%&'()*+,-*&./" " " " First and foremost, I would like to acknowledge and thank the Elders of the Wiradjuri Nation. Without their knowledge, mentorship and generosity I would not be here today. Most particularly my wonderful Aunty Flo Grant for her guidance, her care and her generosity. I would like to thank my supervisors Professor Andrew Gunstone, Dr Sue Anderson and Dr Karen Hughes. Thank you for going on this journey of discovery and reflection with me. -
Sydney Printing
RARE BOOKS • MANUSCRIPTS • PAINTINGS • PRINTS • RARE BOOKS • MANUSCRIPTS • PAINTINGS • PRINTS HORDERN HOUSE HORDERN HOUSE 77 VICTORIA ST POTTS POINT SYDNEY NSW 2011 AUSTRALIA +612 9356 4411 www.hordern.com JULY 2011 Sydney Printers before 1860 chiefly from the Robert Edwards library. [email protected] Hordern House recently received the wonderful library of Dr Robert Edwards AO, and over the next year or two we will be offering the library for sale. Bob is one of the great figures of Australian cultural history, at different times working as a leading anthropologist, a central figure in the study of indigenous art, a museum director and a driving force behind many of the international blockbuster art shows to travel to Australia. His early training as an anthropologist saw him doing fieldwork in remote Australia, and led to him becoming a museum curator in the 1960s and 70s. He was the founding director of the Australia Council’s Aboriginal Arts Board, perhaps most famous for its support of the Papunya Tula artists. He was the Director of the Museum of Victoria from 1984-90, the founding chairman of the National Museum of Australia and the founding chairman of the National Portrait Gallery. He has also for many years been the chief executive of Art Exhibitions Australia which brought to Australia significant exhibitions, including the Entombed Warriors from China (1982), Claude Monet (1985), Van Gogh (1993) and Rembrandt (1997). Bob is an ardent bibliophile, and his Library reflects the discerning taste of a knowledgeable and educated collector. Some books are of such rarity that they are known in only a handful of copies, and his collection embraces early Australian printing, early works on the Australian Aborigines, the major early voyage accounts, as well as works on early settlement and inland exploration. -
Bathurst District Historical Society Inc
1 Bathurst District Historical Society Inc. MEMBER’S NEWSLETTER No 117 January – March 2019 Price $3.00 Free to Members of the Society FROM THE NEWSLETTER EDITOR diaries, letters etc., at the end of World War One in 1918. I supplied the research on behalf of the Bathurst We have reached another year – 2019 with new District Historical Society for the 55 days it was on. expectations, so let this New Year be one for you Phil Cole, Station Manager of 2BS, said that they where all your dreams come alive with a delightful received many favourable comments about the project heart to put a start to this year. So wishing you a as well. happy, prosperous New Year ahead as we move forward with another year of talks, outings, activities Peter Harrison, an announcer at 2BS, read out the and above all – history. happenings each day that were taking place a hundred years ago in our city. He did a very capable and Please encourage anyone who you might think would excellent job. be interested in becoming a member of the Bathurst District Historical Society to learn more about the I note also that they fascinating history that surrounds Bathurst and district. officially moved to the If so we can organise to send them a ‘New Member’s FM band on Thursday Form’ if you let us know. 13th December, 2018, so are now known as 2BS I think a number of our members are unaware that 95.1 FM - Local every month an advertisement appears in the Western Voices…. -
BOTANICAL INVESTIGATION of Appendices Bibliography
BOTANICAL INVESTIGATION OF NEW SOUTH WALES 1811-1880 Volume III Appendices Bibliography L.A. Gilbert, September, 1971. APPENDICES I N.S.W. Collectors acknowledged by George Bentham in Flora Australiensis 1 II Allan Cunninghams Letter to Sir Joseph Banks, 1 December 1817 12 III Manna 15 IV Plants collected during Mitchell's First Three Expeditions, 1831-1836, and described by Dr John Lindley as new species, 1838 25 V Plants collected during Sturts Expedition into the Interior, 1844-1846, and described by Robert Brown, 1849 30 VI Plants described as new from the Collection made by Sir Thomas Mitchell during his Tropical Australia Expedition, 1845-1846 33 VII William Stephenson, M.R.C.S., Surgeon and Naturalist 41 VIII A Sample of Nineteenth Century Uses for Certain N.S.W. Plants indicating the diverse ways in which the settlers used the bush to supply some basic needs 46 IX Further Examples of Bush Buildings 179 X Notes on Captain Daniel Woodriffs "Extracts from Mr Moores Report to Gov. Macquarie on Timber fit for Naval Purposes" 187 XI Lieut. James Tuckey's Report on N.S.W. Timber, 1802-1804 190 XII "List of Prevailing Timber Trees of New South Wales", c.1820. J.T. Bigge: Report (Appendix) 195 XIII Expansion of Settlement in N.S.W. due to the occurrence of Red Cedar 199 XIV Visits by Non-British Scientific and Survey Expeditions to N.S.W., 1788-1858 . 202 XV Botanical Names and Authors of Plants mentioned in this Study 207 APPENDIX I. N.S.I. COLLECTORS ACKNOWLEDGED BY GEORGE BENTHAM IN FLORA AUSTRALIENSIS "Wc find the botanical work of one State sufficiently engrossing, and thus in botanical matters we are rev- ersing the act of federation, which politically unites all our peoples. -
The Emancipist: 'On His Own Hands'
The Emancipist: ‘On His Own Hands’ 1840 – 1858 “You must fetch wood an’ water, bake an’ boil, Act as butcher when we kill; The corn an’ taters you must hill, Keep the gardens spick and span. You must not scruple in the rain To take to market all the grain. Be sure you come back sober again To be a squatter’s man.” (The Squatter’s Man – Traditional) As an emancipist, William was now ‘on his own hands’ in the colloquial vernacular of the time meaning he was his own man and not beholden to anyone or the Crown. William’s freedom in 1840 coincided with the end of the transportation era in the colony of N.S.W. As befitted a newly emerging and confident state, pressure had been mounting from within the colony for an end to the transportation of criminals in favour of encouraging free settlers. On the 22nd of May 1840, an order was made by the Government that no more convicts be brought to the colony of NSW effective from the 1st of August 1840. The last load of convicts, 270 males, was subsequently deposited at Port Jackson from the ‘Eden’ on the 18th of November.1 Prior to this, the pastoral industry had continued to grow through the 1830s, as settlers continued to take land beyond the official ‘limits of settlement’ bringing continual conflict with Indigenous landholders. The land was being taken up by squatters from the English aristocratic or military classes as well as through less official means by emancipated and escaped convicts. -
ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW Records and Collections, 1768-1954 Reels M730-88
AUSTRALIAN JOINT COPYING PROJECT ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW Records and collections, 1768-1954 Reels M730-88 Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond London TW9 3AE National Library of Australia State Library of New South Wales Filmed: 1970-71 CONTENTS Page 4 Historical note 7 Kew collectors series, 1814-55 9 Papers relating to collectors, 1791-1865 10 Official correspondence of Sir William Hooker, 1825-65 17 Official correspondence, 1865-1928 30 Miscellaneous manuscripts 30 Manuscript of James Backhouse 30 Letters to John G. Baker, 1883-90 31 Papers of Sir Joseph Banks, 1768-1819 33 Papers of George Bentham, 1834-1882 35 Papers of Henry Burkill, 1893-1937 35 Records of HMS Challenger, 1874-76 36 Manuscript of Frederick Christian 36 Papers of Charles Baron Clarke 36 Papers of William Colenso, 1841-52 37 Manuscript of Harold Comber, 1929-30 37 Manuscripts of Allan Cunningham, 1826-35 38 Letter of Charles Darwin, 1835 38 Letters to John Duthie, 1878-1905 38 Manuscripts of A.D.E. Elmer, 1907-17 39 Fern lists, 1846-1904 41 Papers of Henry Forbes, 1881-86 41 Correspondence of William Forsyth, 1790 42 Notebook of Henry Guppy, 1885 42 Manuscript of Clara Hemsley, 1898 42 Letters to William Hemsley, 1881-1916 43 Correspondence of John Henslow, 1838-39 43 Diaries of Sir Arthur Hill, 1927-28 43 Papers of Sir Joseph Hooker, 1840-1914 2 48 Manuscript of Janet Hutton 49 Inwards and outwards books, 1793-1895 58 Letters of William Kerr, 1809 59 Correspondence of Aylmer Bourke Lambert, 1821-40 59 Notebooks of L.V. -
8. at the Confluence of Two Stories
8 At the Confluence of Two Stories The Bathurst Historical Society produced two local histories in the early 1960s. One of them did not refer to Wiradjuri people. In the other, the conflicts of the 1820s were depicted as a mere flicker of the district’s candle; Bathurst began ‘as a stronghold … against a foe who virtually did not exist’.1 The society appeared to have forgotten its commemoration of Windradyne the patriot. At the same time, Percy Gresser was writing a very different history. On his retirement to Bathurst in 1953, Gresser began to donate his large collection of carefully documented stone tools to the Australian Museum and to write a history of the local Aboriginal people. He attended the 1954 ceremony at Windradyne’s grave, leaving a brief account of the day in one of his fastidiously organised notebooks. Embedded in the concrete memorial at Brucedale is a piece of carefully worked stone that Gresser described as a ‘remarkably good specimen of a large Aboriginal axe head’; he had probably donated the axe head, which had been found in the bed of nearby Clear Creek.2 Gresser’s understanding of this memorial was very different from that of some of the Bathurst Historical Society members. His intimate engagement with the landscape kept an Aboriginal presence in the forefront of his mind. For example, he knew that, all over the region, 1 Bathurst District Historical Society, A Short History of Bathurst, 1–8; Taussig, ‘How Bathurst Began’, 15. See also the work of J. P. M. Long, held in the Historical Society archives, in which continued action by Aboriginal people is described as one of the ‘most conspicuous discomforts and dangers of life in the district throughout this period’. -
ASBS Newsletter I Gave an Overview of Outside Our Sector), and of the Importance and Taxonomy Australia and Its Role and Governance
Newsletter No. 177 December 2018 Price: $5.00 AUSTRALASIAN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY SOCIETY INCORPORATED Council President Vice President Darren Crayn Daniel Murphy Australian Tropical Herbarium (CNS) Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria James Cook University, Cairns Campus Birdwood Avenue PO Box 6811, Cairns Qld 4870 Melbourne, Vic. 3004 Australia Australia Tel: (+617)/(07) 4232 1859 Tel: (+613)/(03) 9252 2377 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Secretary Treasurer Jennifer Tate Matt Renner Institute of Fundamental Sciences Royal Botanic Garden Sydney Massey University Mrs Macquaries Road Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North 4442 Sydney NSW 2000 New Zealand Australia Tel: (+646)/(6) 356- 099 ext. 84718 Tel: (+61)/(0) 415 343 508 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Councillor Councillor Ryonen Butcher Heidi Meudt Western Australian Herbarium Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Locked Bag 104 PO Box 467, Cable St Bentley Delivery Centre WA 6983 Wellington 6140, New Zealand Australia Tel: (+644)/(4) 381 7127 Tel: (+618)/(08) 9219 9136 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Other constitutional bodies Hansjörg Eichler Research Committee Affiliate Society David Glenny Papua New Guinea Botanical Society Sarah Mathews Heidi Meudt Joanne Birch Advisory Standing Committees Katharina Nargar Financial Murray Henwood Patrick Brownsey Chair: Dan Murphy, Vice President, ex officio David Cantrill Grant application closing dates Bob Hill Hansjörg Eichler Research Fund: th th Ad -
Learning Resources and Information for Teachers
Learning Resources and Information for Teachers This resource is designed to assist teachers in making use of the objects, images and source material within Journeys: people place stories to teach key curriculum themes to their students. Information and links to external sites are provided to ensure teachers have a wealth of information at their finger tips. All images are reproduced for educational purposes only. Additional resources, including videos and recordings can be found at www.orangemuseum.com.au/learn If you have any questions about the resources provided here please don’t hesitate to contact Orange Regional Museum. CONTENTS CURRICULUM CONNECTIONS Exhibition Outline 2 Content in this pack as well as in the Wiradjuri 3 exhibition covers a range of curriculum European Exploration 7 units. These include but are not limited to Gold 16 Mt Canobolas 23 • Stage 1 (Y 1-2) - People and Places Post-WWII Migration 34 • Stage 1 (Y 1-2) - The Past in the Present Resources 41 • Stage 2 (Y 3-4)- First Contacts A Short Timeline of Orange 79 • Stage 2 (Y 3-4)- Community and Remembrance Each section includes: • Stage 1 (Y1-2) and Stage 2 (Y 3-4) - - Outlines of topic areas Geography - Historical dates, sites and people • Stage 3 (Y 5-6)– Australian Colonies - Source material • Stage 3 (Y 5-6) – Australian as a Nation - Museum object descriptions and images - Activities for students If you would like further information on how Journeys: people place stories can connect Resource material on Cobb&Co can be with your teaching units please don’t found at www.orangemuseum.com.au/ hesitate to contact us. -
LINNEAN SOCIETY of LONDON Records and Collections Reels
AUSTRALIAN JOINT COPYING PROJECT LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON Records and collections Reels M596-97 Linnean Society of London Burlington House Piccadilly London W1V 0LQ National Library of Australia State Library of New South Wales Filmed: 1965 CONTENTS Page 3 Historical note 4 Archives of the Linnean Society, 1806-71 4 Correspondence of Alexander and William Macleay, 1805-59 8 Correspondence of William Swainson, 1816-40 10 Miscellaneous manuscripts 12 Journals and notebooks of Alfred Wallace, 1855-61 13 Minute book of the Society for Promoting Natural History, 1790-95 2 HISTORICAL NOTE The Swedish naturalist Carl Linneaus, the author of Systema Naturae, died in 1778. In 1784 a young English medical student, James Edward Smith, purchased from Linneaus’s son most of the Linnean private collection of books, manuscripts and natural history specimens. Four years later Smith founded the Linnean Society. In 1802, when the Linnean Society of London received a royal charter, it comprised 228 fellows. Smith was president of the Society from 1788 until his death in 1828. The Society has been based at Burlington House since 1857. It began publishing its Transactions in 1791, while the Proceedings of the Linnean Society first appeared in 1839. Subsequently it published the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society (1856+) and the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (1856+). Fellows of the Linnean Society resident in Australia in the nineteenth century included William Archer, George Bennett, Sir Thomas Brisbane, George Everett, George W. Francis, Sir John Franklin, Ronald C. Gunn, Sir John Jamison, Phillip P. King, Alexander McLeay, William S. Macleay, Sir Ferdinand von Mueller, John S. -
Society and Political Controversies in New South Wales
The Politics of Grievance: society and political controversies in New South Wales 1819— 1827 Michael Charles Connor BA (Hons) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Tasmania, December 2002. i AUTHORITY OF ACCESS This thesis may be available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. ii This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award or for any other degree or diploma in any tertiary institution. To the best of the candidate's knowledge and belief, the thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference is made in the text of the thesis. & C., (..,e,",■r-----* iii For Margaret Alison De Long f iv CONTENTS Abstract p.vii Abbreviations p.x Introduction p.1 PART ONE: Vocabulary and Society p.7 Chapter One p.8 Exclusionists and confusionists Chapter Two p.22 Colonial society — rank and inequality PART TWO: Dividing society 1819— 1821 P.+4 Chapter Three p.45 Constitutional rights and limitations Chapter Four p.69 Bullock v. Dodd in New South Wales PART THREE: Governor Brisbane's legacy of division — 1825 p.87 Chapter Five p.88 Newspapers and authorship Chapter Six p.112 The beginning of the Dinnerist Crisis Chapter Seven p.126 Personal vituperation and constitutional reform Chapter Eight p.143 The Governor's Dinner PART FOUR: Governor Darling's Sydney 1825 —1826 p.162 Chapter Nine p.163 Expectations and the reality Chapter Ten p.181 Family and government Chapter Eleven p.193 Calls for violence and heavier chains PART FIVE: The Sudds-Thompson Case in 1826 — 1827 p.206 Chapter Twelve p.207 Political friendships Chapter Thirteen p.223 A Parade Ground ceremony Chapter Fourteen p.252 The Case begins Chapter Fifteen p.275 Political tensions, threatened impeachment Chapter Sixteen p.302 Personal grievances and imperial arguments PART SIX: Conclusion — The Lessons of Chronology p.332 Chapter Seventeen p.333 Chronology and grievance APPENDICES p.342 Appendix One p.343 Act No. -
Abstract Burkett, Melanie Lynne
ABSTRACT BURKETT, MELANIE LYNNE. Australian Legend, Australian Lives: The Interplay Between Representations of Early Nineteenth-Century New South Wales and the Experiences of Free Immigrants. (Under the direction of Brent Sirota). The early nineteenth century saw both the onset of Great Britain’s industrial revolution and a substantial wave of emigration to Britain’s colonies. In the Australian colony of New South Wales, the population of free immigrants grew significantly for the first time with the advent of government-assisted emigration in 1831, a time when the colony continued to receive transported convicts from Great Britain. Why did these free emigrants take the bold risk of leaving behind their homes and, furthermore, choose a penal colony for their destination? An examination of information available about the colony in the British popular press and of immigrants’ self-disclosed motivations (as recorded in diaries, reminiscences, and letters home) revealed an image of New South Wales as a place where immigrants could achieve financial stability, self-sufficiency, and access to the land. Following those personal documents through the immigrants’ early years in New South Wales uncovered the depths of the adjustment immigrants faced. Expectations set by the popular press were not always realized and immigrants found themselves living among unfamiliar types of people, including convicts. These frustrated and confounded expectations endured by some of the earliest free immigrants to the colony shaped the set of cultural values the young society embraced. As the colonies in Australia matured, a literary representation – a self-image – developed. Russel Ward christened this definitively masculine archetype the “Australian legend” and argued it evolved based on the experiences of the convicts.