United States Work Projects Administration Records
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United States Work Projects Administration Records A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2008 Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mss.contact Additional search options available at: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms009053 LC Online Catalog record: http://lccn.loc.gov/mm82055715 Prepared by Joseph Sullivan and Nan Thompson Ernst with the assistance of Paul Colton, John Hackett, David Larsen, Steve Larsen, Sherralyn McCoy, Brian McGuire, Jewel McPherson, Susie Moody, Harold Nakao, William Parham, Janice Ruth, Tammi Taylor and Chanté Wilson-Flowers Collection Summary Title: United States Work Projects Administration Records Span Dates: 1524-1975 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1935-1942) ID No.: MSS55715 Creator: United States. Work Projects Administration., Extent: 409,000 items ; 1,634 containers plus 1 oversize ; 637.6 linear feet ; 63 microfilm reels Language: Collection material in English Location: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Summary: Correspondence, memoranda, speeches, essays, scripts, plays, life histories, folklore material, field reports, notes, transcripts of documents, inventories, lists, statements, instructions, surveys and appraisals, graphs, drawings, maps, indexes, and administrative records of the Federal Writer's Project and the Historical Records Survey of the U.S. Work Projects Administration. Also includes a research library of reports and publications documenting social welfare programs of the Depression era. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein. People Algren, Nelson, 1909-1981. Alsberg, Henry G. (Henry Garfield), 1881-1970--Correspondence. Alsberg, Henry G. (Henry Garfield), 1881-1970. Botkin, Benjamin Albert, 1901-1975. Brown, Sterling Allen, 1901-1989. Colby, Merle, 1902-1969--Correspondence. Conroy, Jack, 1898-1990. Cronin, George--Correspondence. Gaer, Joseph, 1897-1969--Correspondence. Harris, Reed--Correspondence. Laning, Claire--Correspondence. Lomax, John A. (John Avery), 1867-1948. Wright, Richard, 1908-1960. Organizations American Public Welfare Association. Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America. Community Chests and Councils of America. Family Welfare Association of America. Federal Writers' Project. Federal Writers' Project records. United States. Federal Emergency Relief Administration. United States. Work Projects Administration. United States. Works Progress Administration. Works Progress Administration records. Writers' Program (U.S.) Writers' Program (U.S.) records. Subjects African Americans. Depressions--1929. Ethnic groups--United States. Folklore--United States. Mormons--Utah. Slavery--United States. Urban folklore--United States. United States Work Projects Administration Records 2 Places United States--Description and travel. United States--Economic conditions--1918-1945. United States--Ethnic relations. United States--Social life and customs. Washington (D.C.)--Politics and government. Washington (D.C.)--Religion. Titles American life histories : manuscripts from the Federal Writers' Project, 1936-1940. Born in slavery: slave narratives from the Federal Writers' Project, 1936-1938. Administrative Information Provenance The records of the Federal Writers' Project and the Historical Records Survey of the United States Work Projects Administration (WPA) were transferred to the Library of Congress by the administration from 1936 to 1944, with the bulk of the material received in 1940-1941. Portions of the records were held by various divisions of the Library before being processed by the Manuscript Division in 1984. Additional items were transferred from other divisions in the Library from 1989 to 1996, and an item was given by the New Jersey Historical Commission in 1997. Records comprising the research library of the United States Work Projects Administration were received in the 1950s and transferred from the Collections Policy Office to the Manuscript Division in 1998. The slave narrative indexing project was conducted by the Library circa 1975, and files from the project were added to the collection in 2008. Processing History The records of the United States Work Projects Administration were processed in 1984. The collection was revised and expanded in 1998, 1999, and 2008. The finding aid was revised in 2008. Additional Guides United States Work Projects Administration Records are described in “Amassing American ’Stuff: The Library of Congress and the Federal Arts Projects of the 1930s,” Quarterly Journal of the Library of Congress (Fall 1983), pp. 356-389. Transfers Items have been transferred from the Manuscript Division to other custodial divisions of the Library. Some photographs and drawings have been transferred to the Library's Prints and Photographs Division. Some maps have been transferred to the Library's Geography and Map Division. Music and material from the Federal Theater Project have been transferred to the Library's Music Division. All transfers are identified in these divisions as part of the United States Work Projects Administration Records. Other Repositories Other records of the United States Work Projects Administration can be found at the National Archives in Washington D.C., and College Park, Maryland. Related Material Related material is available in the Library's American Folklife Center which holds sound recordings of WPA life histories, stories, songs, and ballads, and in the Music Division, which houses the Federal Theatre Project Collection and Federal Music Project Collection. Related collections in the Prints and Photographs Division include the Historic American Building Survey and Historic American Engineering Record, the Work Projects Administration Poster Collection, and the Farm Security Administration - Office of War Information Photograph Collection. United States Work Projects Administration Records 3 Copyright Status The contents of public records created by federal agencies may or may not be covered by copyright legislation. It is the researcher's responsibility to determine requirements of domestic copyright laws and international treaties and conventions. Access and Restrictions The United States Work Projects Administration Records are open to research. Researchers are advised to contact the Manuscript Reading Room prior to visiting. Many collections are stored off-site and advance notice is needed to retrieve these items for research use. Microfilm Microfilm editions of parts of these records are available on sixty-three reels. Consult reference staff in the Manuscript Division concerning availability for purchase or interlibrary loan. To promote preservation of the originals, researchers are required to consult the microfilm edition. Online Content Selected items from the United States Work Projects Administration Records and related collections are available on the Library of Congress Web site at the following links: • Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Color Photographs at http://www.loc.gov/pictures/ collection/fsac/ • American Life Histories: Manuscripts from the Federal Writers' Project, 1936-1940 at http://www.loc.gov/ collection/federal-writers-project/about-this-collection/ • Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers' Project, 1936-1938 at http://memory.loc.gov/ ammem/snhtml/snhome.html • Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscapes Survey at http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/hh/ • Posters: WPA Posters at http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/wpapos/ • California Gold: Northern California Folk Music from the Thirties Collected by Sidney Robertson Cowell at http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/afccchtml/cowhome.html • Florida Folklife from the WPA Collections, 1937-1942 at http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/florida/ index.html • The New Deal Stage: Selections from the Federal Theatre Project, 1935-1939 at http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ fedtp/fthome.html • Voices from the Dust Bowl: The Charles L. Todd and Robert Sonkin Migrant Worker Collection at http:// memory.loc.gov/ammem/afctshtml/tshome.html Preferred Citation Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Container or reel number, United States Work Projects Administration Records, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Chronology Date Event 1933-1942 Federal Emergency Relief Administration established 1935 Works Progress Administration established by executive order Federal Writers' Project established under the Works Progress Administration Henry G. Alsberg appointed director of the Federal Writers' Project and editor-in-chief of the American Guide series Historical Records Survey organized under the administration of the Federal Writers' Project United States Work Projects Administration Records 4 1936-1943 Launched “American Guide” series producing books on each state and major city as well as local guides Inaugurated folklore projects, Negro affairs and slave narrative projects, and social-ethnic studies Developed “American Life” projects such as “Lexicon of Trade Jargon,” “Pockets in America,” “Hands that Built America,” “America Eats,” and “Portrait of America” Published over eight hundred titles including books, tracts, and essays 1939 Works Progress Administration