Bibliography of English-Language Social Science Literature on Korean Americans

Second Edition

Compiled by Thomas Chung and Pyong Gap Min*

*The Research Center for Korean Community would like to acknowledge that Eileen Liang—a Ph.D. student in the Department of Sociology at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York—spent many hours researching and compiling literature on Korean Americans during the 2016 spring semester.

Revision of Research Report #1 The Research Center for Korean Community at Queens College August 2016

Table of Contents

I. Books and Edited Anthologies 3

II. Journal Articles and Book Chapters 15 1. History 15 2. Immigration and Settlement Patterns 17 3. Socioeconomic Attainments and Assimilation 20 4. Business and Business-related Inter-Group Conflicts 25 5. Gender, Women, Family, the Elderly, and Social Services 36 6. Ethnicity and Transnationalism 54 7. Adoptees, War Brides, and Other Marginalized Korean Americans 64 8. Korean Community, Ethnic Organizations, and Political Development 73 9. Religious Practices and Religious Organizations 77 10. Children, Education, and Psychology 84 11. Health 99 12. Koreans in General 106

I. Books and Edited Anthologies

Abelmann, Nancy. 2009. The Intimate University: Korean American Students and the Problems of Segregation. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Abelmann, Nancy, and John Lie. 1995. Blue Dreams: Korean Americans and Los Angeles Riots. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Aguilar-San Juan, Karen (ed.). 1994. The State of Asian America: Activism and Resistance in the 1990s. Boston: South End Press. Alumkal, Antony. 2003. Asian American Evangelical Churches: Race, Ethnicity, and Assimilation in the Second Generation. New York: LFB Scholarly Publishing LLC. Amerasia Journal. 2012. Los Angeles Since 1992: Commemorating the 20th Anniversary of the Uprisings: A Special Issue (38): 1. Los Angeles: UCLA Asian American Studies Center Press. Baldassare, Mark (ed.). 1994. The Los Angeles Riots: Lessons for the Urban Future. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Bergsten, Fred, and Inbom Choi. 2003. The Korean Diaspora in the World Economy. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics. Bergquist, Kathleen Ja Sook, M. Elizabeth Vonk, Dong Soo Kim, and Marvin D. Feit (eds.). 2007. International Korean Adoption: A Fifty-Year History of Policy and Practice. London: Routledge. Bonacich, Edna, and Ivan Light. 1988. Immigrant Entrepreneurs: Koreans in Los Angeles, 1965- 1982. Berkeley: University of California Press. Brian, Kristi. 2012. Reframing Transracial Adoption: Korean Adoptees, White Parents, and the Politics of Kinship. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. Centennial Committee of Korean Immigration to the United States. 2003. The Independence Movement and Its Outgrowth by Korean Americans. Los Angeles: Centennial Committee of Korean Immigration to the United States. Cha, Marn J. 2010. Koreans in Central California, 1903-1957. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. Chan, Sucheng. 1991. Asian Americans: An Interpretive History. Boston: Twayne Publishers. Chang, Edward, and Jeannette Diaz-Veizades. 1999. Ethnic Peace in the American City: Building Community in Los Angeles and Beyond. New York: New York University Press.

Chang, Edward, and Russell C. Leong (eds.). 1994. Los Angeles-Struggles toward Multiethnic Community: Asian American, African American, & Latino Perspectives. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Chang, Edward T., and Woo Sung Han. 2015. Korean American Pioneer Aviators. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. Cheah, Joseph, and Grace Ji-Sun Kim. 2014. Theological Reflections on “Gangnam Style”: A Racial, Sexual, and Cultural Critique. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Pivot. e-book. Chen, Carolyn, and Russell Jeung (eds.). 2012. Sustaining Faith Traditions: Race, Ethnicity, and Religion among the Latino and Asian American Second Generation. New York: New York University Press. Chin, Soo-Young. 1999. Doing What Had to Be Done: The Life Narrative of Dora Yum Kim. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Cho, Grace M. 2008. Haunting the Korean Diaspora: Shame, Secrecy, and the Forgotten War. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. Cho, Myung Ji, Jung Ha Kim, Unzu Lee, and Su Yon Park. 2005. Singing the Lord’s Song in a New Land: Korean American Practice of Faith. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox. Ch’oe, Yong-ho (ed.). 2007. From the Land of Hibiscus: Koreans in Hawaii. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Ch’oe, Yon-Hong, Haeng Ja Kim, and Yearn Hong Choi (eds.). 2003. Surfacing Sadness: A Centennial of Korean-American Literature, 1903-2003. Paramus, NJ: Homa & Sekey Books. Choi, Anne Soon. 2007. Korean Americans. New York: Chelsea House Publishers. Choy, Bong-Youn. 1979. Koreans in America. Chicago: Nelson Hall. Choy, Catherine Ceniza. 2013. Global Families: A History of Asian International Adoption in America. New York: New York University Press. Chun, Hyuk, Kwang Chung Kim, and Shin Kim (eds.). The Koreans in the Windy City. New Haven, CT: East Rock Institute. Chung, Angie Y. 2007. Legacies of Struggle: Conflict and Cooperation in Korean American Politics. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. _____. 2016. Saving Face: The Emotional Costs of the Asian Immigrant Family Myth. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. Danico, Mary Yu. 2004. The 1.5 Generation: Becoming Korean American in Hawaii. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

Dhingra, Pawan. 2007. Managing Multicultural Lives: Asian American Professionals and the Challenge of Multiple Identities. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Ecklund, Elaine Howard. 2006. Korean American Evangelicals: New Models for Civic Life. New York: Oxford University Press. Gold, Steven J. 2010. The Store in the Hood: A Century of Ethnic Business and Conflict. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield. Gooding-Williams, Robert (ed.). 1993. Reading Rodney King/Reading Urban Uprising. New York: Routledge. Hahn, Cora. 1978. A Case Study, How Twenty-One Koreans Perceive America (World Education Monograph Series, 4). Storrs, CT: World Education Project, University of Connecticut. Han, Woo Sung. 2011. Unsung Hero: The Col. Young O. Kim Story. Riverside, CA: The Young Oak Kim Center for Korean American Studies. Harvey, Y. S., and S. H. Chung. 1980. The Koreans. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Hazen, Don. 1993. Inside the Los Angeles Riots: What Really Happened and Why It Will Happen Again. New York: Institute for Alternative Journalism. Hertic, Young Lee. 2001. Cultural Tug of War: The Korean Immigrant Family and Church in Transition. Nashville: Abington. Hong, Christine J. 2015. Identity, Youth, and Gender in the Korean American Church. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Hübinette, Tobias. 2006. Comforting an Orphaned Nation: Representations of International Adoption and Adopted Koreans in Korean Popular Culture. Seoul, Korea: Jimoondang. Reprinted as The Korean Adoption Issue Between Modernity and Coloniality: Transnational Adoption and Overseas Adoptees in Korean Popular Culture. 2009. Saarbrücken, Germany: Lambert Academic. Hurh, Won Moo. 1977. Comparative Study of Korean Immigrants in the United States: A Typological Approach. San Francisco: R & R Research Associates. _____. 1998. The Korean Americans. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Hurh, Won Moo, and Kwang Chung Kim. 1984. Korean Immigrants in America: A Structural Analysis of Ethnic Confinement and Adhesive Adaptation. Madison: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. Hurh, Won Moo, Kwang Chung Kim, and Hei Chu Kim. 1979. Assimilation Patterns of Immigrants in the United States: A Case Study of Korean Immigrants in the Chicago- Area. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America. Hyun, Peter. 1995. In the New World: The Making of a Korean American. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

Jeung, Russell. 2004. Faithful Generations: Race and New Asian American Churches. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. Jo, Ji-Yeon Oh. (forthcoming). Homing Diaspora Koreans: Transborder Belongings and the (Re)Making of Korean Peoplehood. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai’i Press. Jo, Moon H. 1999. Korean Immigrants and the Challenge of Adjustment. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Joo, Rachael Miyung. 2012. Transnational Sport: Gender, Media, and Global Korea. Durham, NC and London, UK: Duke University Press. Joyce, Patrick D. 2003. No Fire Next Time: Black-Korean Conflicts and the Future of America’s Cities. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Kang, K. Connie. 1995. Home Was the Land of Morning Calm: A Saga of a Korean American Family. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Kang, Miliann. 2010. The Managed Hand: Race, Gender and the Body in Beauty Service Work. Berkeley: University of California Press. Kibria, Nazli. 2002. Becoming Asian Americans: Second Generation Chinese and Korean American Identities. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Kim, Ai Ra. 1996. Women Struggling for a New Life: The Role of Religion in the Cultural Passage from Korea to America. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. Kim, Ann Y. 2014. Ethnic Socialization and Ethnic Identity in Korean American Adolescents and Young Adults: The Relative Roles of Parents and Friends. Santa Barbara, CA: University of California, Santa Barbara. Kim, Bok-Lim. 1978. The Asian Americans: Changing Patterns, Changing Needs. Montclair, NJ: The Association of Korean Christian Scholars in North America. Kim, Byong-Suh, and Sang Hyun Lee (eds.). 1980. The Korean Immigrants in America. Montclair, NJ: The Association of Korean Christian Scholars in North America. Kim, Christian. 2004. Korean-American Experience in the United States: Initial Thoughts. Newark, DE: The Hermit Kingdom Press. Kim, Claire Jean. 2000. Bitter Fruit: The Politics of Black-Korean Conflict in New York City. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Kim, Dae Young. 2013. Second-Generation Korean Americans: The Struggle for Full Inclusion. El Paso: LFB Scholarly Publishing LLC. Kim, Elaine H., and Eui-Young Yu. 1996. East to America: Korean American Life Stories. New York: The New Press.

Kim, Eleana. 2010. Adopted Territories: Transnational Korean Adoptees Remapping Kinship and Rewriting Citizenship. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Kim, Elizabeth. 2000. Ten Thousand Sorrows: The Extraordinary Journey of a Korean War Orphan. New York: Doubleday. Kim, Heerak Christian. 2008. Korean-American Youth Identity and 9/11: An Examination of Korean-American Ethnic Identity in Post-9/11 America. Newark, DE: The Hermit Kingdom Press. Kim, Hosu. 2017. Birth Mothers and Transnational Adoption Practice in South Korea. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US. Kim, Hugo. 2003. Korean Americans and Inter-Korean Relations. East-West Research Institute. Kim, Hyojung (ed.). 2005. Korean Americans Identities: A Look Forward. Seattle: The Seattle- Washington State Korean American Association. Kim, Hyung-Chan. 1971. Korean Diaspora. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-Clio Press. _____. 1974. The Koreans in America, 1882-1974: A Chronology and Fact Book. Dobbs Ferry, NY: Oceana Publication, Inc. _____ (ed.). 1977. East across the Pacific: Historical and Sociological Studies of Korean Immigration and Assimilation. Santa Barbara: ABC Clio Press. Kim, Hyung-Chan, and Eun Ho Lee (eds.). 2009. Koreans in America: Dreams and Realities. Seoul, Korea: Institute of Korean Studies. Kim, Illsoo. 1981. New Urban Immigrants: The Korean Community in New York. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Kim, Ilpyong (ed.). 2004. Korean Americans: Past, Present, and Future. Elizabeth, NJ: Hollym International. Kim, Jodi. 2010. Ends of Empire: Asian American Critique and the Cold War. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. Kim, Jung Ha. 1997. Bridge-makers and Cross-bearers: Korean-American Women and the Church. Atlanta: Scholars Press. Kim, Katherine Yungmee. 2011. Los Angeles’s Koreatown (Images of America Series). Mount Pleasant, SC: Arcadia Publishing. Kim, Kenneth, Kapson Lee, and Tai-Yul Kim. 1981. Korean-Americans in Los Angeles: Their Concerns and Language Maintenance. Los Angeles: National Center for Bilingual Research. Kim, Kwang Chung (ed.). 1999. Koreans in the Hood: Conflict with African Americans. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Kim, Nadia. 2008. Imperial Citizens: Koreans and Race from Seoul to LA. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Kim, Rebecca Y. 2006. God’s New Whiz Kids? Korean American Evangelicals on Campus. New York: New York University Press. Kim, Rebecca Y. 2015. The Spirit Moves West: Korean Missionaries in America. New York: Oxford University Press. Kim, Sharon. 2010. A Faith of Our Own: Second-Generation Spirituality in Korean American Churches. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. Kim, Simon C., and Francis Daeshin Kim (eds.). 2016. Embracing Our Inheritance: Jubilee Reflections on Korean American Catholics (1966-2016). Eugene, OR: Pickwick Publications. Kim, Won Yong. 1971. Koreans in America. Seoul, Korea: Po Chin Chai. Kim, Youna. 2011. Transnational Migration, Media and Identity of Asian Women: Diasporic Daughters. London and New York: Routledge. Korean American Historical Society. 2015. Han in the Upper Left: A Brief History of Korean Americans in the Pacific Northwest. Seattle, WA: Chin Music Press Inc. Ku, Robert Ji-Song, Martin F. Manalansan, and Anita Mannur. 2013. Eating Asian America: A Food Studies Reader. New York: New York University Press. Kwak, Tae-Hwan, and Seong Hyong Lee (eds.). 1990. The Korean-American Community: Present and Future. Masan, Korea: Kyung Nam University Press. Kwon, Brenda L. 1999. Beyond Ke’eamoku Street: Koreans, Nationalism, and Local Culture in Hawaii. New York: Garland Publishing. Kwon, Ho-Youn (ed.). 1994. Korean Americans: Conflict and Harmony. Chicago: North Park College and Theological Seminary. Kwon, Ho-Youn, Kwang Chung Kim, and Stephen R. Warner (eds.). 2001. Korean Americans and Their Religions: Pilgrims and Missionaries from a Different Shore. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press. Kwon, Ho-Youn, and Shin Kim (eds.). 1993. The Emerging Generation of Korean Americans. Seoul, Korea: Kyung Hee University Press. Kwon, Okyun. 2003. Buddhist and Protestant Korean Immigrants: Religious Beliefs and Socioeconomic Aspects of Life. New York: LFB Scholarly Publishing LLC. Kwon, Victoria Hyonchu. 1997. Entrepreneurship and Religion: Korean Immigrants in Houston, Texas. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc.

Lee, Ellen. 1995. The Planted Seed: History of the English Language Ministry of the Korean Methodist Church and Institute. New York: Korean Methodist Church and Institute. Lee, Ellen, Marilyn Lammert, and Mary Anne Hess. 2008. Once They Hear My Name: Korean Adoptees and Their Journeys Toward Identity. Silver Spring, MD: Tamarisk Books. Lee, Euna, and Lisa Dickey. 2010. The World is Bigger Now: An American Journalist’s Release from Captivity in North Korea. New York: Broadway Books. Lee, Hwain Chang. 1994. Confucius, Christ, and Co-Partnership: Competing Liturgies for the Soul of Korean American Women. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. _____. 2000. The Korean American YWCA and the Church: Dialogue Face-to-Face, Partnership Hand-in-Hand. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. Lee, In Sook (ed.). 1985. Korean-American Women: Toward Self-Realization. Mansfield, OH: Association of Korean Christian Scholars in North America. Lee, Jae-Hyup. 1998. Dynamics of Ethnic Identity: Three Asian American Communities in Philadelphia. New York: Garland Publishing. Lee, Jennifer. 2002. Civility in the City: Blacks, Jews, and Koreans in Urban America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Lee, Jennifer, and Min Zhou (eds.). 2004. Asian American Youth: Culture, Identity, and Ethnicity. New York: Routledge. Lee, Jonathan H. X., and Kathleen Nadeau (eds.). 2014. Asian American Identities and Practices: Folkloric Expressions in Everyday Life. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. Lee, Mary Paik. 1990. Quiet Odyssey: A Pioneer Korean Woman in America, edited by Sucheng Chan. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Lee, Sang Hyun, and John V. Moore (eds.). 1993. Korean American Ministry. Louisville, KY: Presbyterian Church. Lee, Seung Hyong, and Tae-Hwan Kwak (eds.). 1988. Koreans in North America. Seoul, Korea: Kyungnam University Press. Lee, Stacey. 1996. Unraveling the “Model Minority” Stereotype: Listening to Asian American Youth. New York: Teachers College Press. Lee, Yoon Mo. 1993. Inter-Organizational Context of the Korean Community for the Participation of the Emerging Generation of Korean-Americans. Seoul: Kyung Hee University Press. Lew, Jamie. 2006. Asian Americans in Class: Charting the Achievement Gap among Korean American Youth. New York: Teachers College Press.

Lewis, Cherie S. 1994. Koreans and Jews. New York: Institute of Race Relations, American Jewish Congress. Light, Ivan, and Edna Bonacich. 1988. Immigrant Entrepreneurs: Koreans in Los Angeles 1965- 1982. Berkeley: University of California Press. Mangiafico, Luciano. 1988. Contemporary American Immigrants: Patterns of Filipino, Korean, Chinese Settlement in the United States. New York: Praeger. Melendy, H. Brett. 1977. Asians in America: Filipinos, Koreans, and East Indians. Boston: G.K.Hall. Min, Pyong Gap. 1988. Ethnic Business Enterprises: Korean Small Business in Atlanta. New York: Center for Migration Studies. _____ (ed.). 1995. Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publication. _____. 1996. Caught in the Middle: Korean Communities in New York and Los Angeles. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. _____. 1998. Changes and Conflicts: Korean Immigrant Families in New York. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. _____ (ed.). 2002. The Second Generation: Ethnic Identity among Asian Americans. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press. _____ (ed.). 2006. Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues, Second Edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press. _____. 2008. Ethnic Solidarity for Economic Survival: Korean Greengrocers in New York City. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. _____. 2010. Preserving Ethnicity through Religion in America: Korean Protestants and Indian Hindus across Generations. New York: New York University Press. _____. (ed.). 2013. Koreans in North America: Their Twenty-First Century Experiences. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. Min, Pyong Gap, Thomas Chung and Young Oak Kim (eds.). 2014. Korean Americans Who Have Empowered the Korean-American Community. Seoul, Korea: Bookorea Publishing Company. Min, Pyong Gap, and Thomas Chung (eds.). 2014. Younger-Generation Korean Experiences in the United States: Personal Narratives on Ethnic and Racial Identities. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. Min, Pyong Gap, and Jung Ha Kim (eds.). 2002. Religions in Asian America: Building Faith Communities. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press.

Min, Pyong Gap, and Rose Kim (eds.). 1999. Struggle for Ethnic Identity: Narratives by Asian American Professionals. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press. Min, Pyong Gap, and Samuel Noh (eds.). 2014. Second-Generation Korean Experiences in the United States and Canada. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. Moon, Katharine H.S. 1997. Sex among Allies: Military Prostitution in U.S.-Korea Relations. New York: Columbia University Press. Nelson, Kim Park. 2016. Invisible Asians: Korean American Adoptees, Asian American Experiences, and Racial Exceptionalism. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. Oak, Susan, and Virginia Martin. 2004. American/Korean Contrasts: Patterns and Expectations in the U.S. and Korea. Elizabeth, NJ: Hollym International Corporation. Oh, Arissa. 2015. To Save the Children of Korea. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Oh, David C. 2015. Second-Generation Korean Americans and Transnational Media: Diasporic Identifications. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. Oh, Joong-Hwan. 2016. Immigration and Social Capital in the Age of Social Media: American Social Institutions and a Korean-American Women’s Online Community. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. Palmer, John D. 2010. The Dance of Identities: Korean Adoptees and Their Journey toward Empowerment. Honolulu: The University of Hawaii Press. Park, Albert L., and David K. Yoo (eds.). 2014. Encountering Modernity: Christianity in East Asia and Asian America. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Park, Jung-Sun. 2007. Chicago Korean Americans: Identity and Politics in a Transnational Community. London: Routledge. Pang, Keum-Young Chung. 1991. Korean Elderly Women in America: Everyday Life, Health, and Illness. New York: AMS Press. _____. 2000. Virtuous Transcendence: Holistic Self-Cultivation and Self-Healing in Elderly Korean Immigrants. New York: Haworth Press. Park, Kyeyoung. 1997. The Korean American Dream: Immigrants and Small Business in New York City. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Park, Lisa Sun-Hee. 2005. Consuming Citizenship: Children of Asian Immigrant Entrepreneurs. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Park, Myung-Seok. 1979. Communication Styles in Two Different Cultures: Korean and American. Seoul, Korea: Han Shin Publishing. Pate, SooJin. 2014. From Orphan to Adoptee: U.S. Empire and Genealogies of Korean Adoption. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Patterson, Wayne. 1988. The Korean Frontier in America: Immigration to Hawaii, 1896-1910. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. _____. 1992. Koreans in America. Minneapolis, MN: Lerner Publications Company. _____. 2000. The Ilse: First Generation Korean Immigrants in Hawaii, 1903-1973. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Patterson, Wayne, and Hyung-Chan Kim (eds.). 1977. The Koreans in America. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications. Prebin, Elise. 2013. Meeting Once More: The Korean Side of Transnational Adoption. New York: New York University Press. Robinson, Kay. 2002. A Single Square Picture: A Korean Adoptee’s Search for Her Roots. New York: Berkeley Books. Ryang, Sonia. 2015. Eating Korean in America: Gastronomic Ethnography of Authenticity. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press. Shim, Eunsup. 2002. The Korean American Journey. Canaan Printing Co. Shim, Steve. 1977. Korean Immigrant Churches Today in Southern California. San Francisco: R and E Research Associates. Silverman, Robert Mark. 2000. Doing Business in Minority Markets: Black and Korean Entrepreneurs in Chicago’s Ethnic Beauty Aids Industry. New York: Garland. Song, Min Hyoung. 2005. Strange Future: Pessimism and the 1992 Los Angeles Riots. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Song, Young In. 1987. Silent Victims: Battered Women in Korean Immigrant Families. San Francisco: Oxford University Press. _____. 1996. Battered Women in Korean Immigrant Families: The Silent Scream. New York: Garland Publications. Song, Young In, and Ailee Moon Lee (eds.). 1997. Korean American Women Living in Two Cultures. Los Angeles: Keimyung-Baylo University Press. _____. 1998. Korean American Women: From Tradition to Modern Feminism. Westport, CT: Praeger. Southerton, Donald. 2005. Intrepid Americans: Bold Koreans-Early Korean Trade, Concessions, and Entrepreneurship. Bloomington, IN: iUniverse. Suh, Sharon. 2004. Being Buddhist in a Christian World: Gender and Community in a Korean American Temple. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Sunoo, Harold Hakwon. 2004. Search for Freedom: A Story of a Korean-American. Bloomington, IN: Xlibris LLC.

Sunoo, Harold Hakwon, and Dong Soo Kim (eds.). 1978. Korean Women in a Struggle for Humanization. Memphis, TN: The Association of Korean Christian Scholars in North America. Sunoo, Sonia Shin. 1982. Korea Kaleidoscope: Oral Histories Vol.1. Early Korean Pioneers in USA, 1903-1905. Davis, CA: Korean Oral History Project. Takaki, Ronald. 1989. Strangers from a Different Shore: A History of Asian Americans. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. Tuan, Mia, and Jiannbin Lee Shiao. 2011. Choosing Ethnicity, Negotiating Race: Korean Adoptees in America. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Um, Shin Ja. 1996. Korean Immigrant Women in the Dallas-Area Apparel Industry. New York: University Press of America. Valk, Margaret A. 1957. Korean-American Children in American Adoptive Homes. New York: Child Welfare League of America. Wilkinson, Sook, and Nancy Fox (eds.). 2002. After the Morning Calm: Reflections of Korean Adoptees. Bloomfield Hills, MI: Sunrise Ventures Won, Francis (ed.). 2009. Korean Youth Transitions: Korean Youth Bearing the Future of Korean Community in the United States. Newark, DE: The Hermit Kingdom Press. Yoo, David K. 2010. Contentious Spirits: Religion in Korean American History, 1903-1945. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Yoo, David K., and Hyung-ju Ahn. 2004. Faithful Witness: A Centennial History of the Los Angeles Korean United Methodist Church, 1904-2004. Seoul: Doosan. Yoo, David K., and Ruth H. Chung (eds.). 2008. Spiritual Practices: Mapping Korean American Religions. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. Yoo, David K., and Ruth H. Chung (eds.). 2008. Religion and Spirituality in Korean America. Urbana and Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press. Yoo, Grace J. (ed.). 2012. Koreans in America: History, Identity, and Community. San Diego, CA: Cognella Academic Publishing. Yoo, Grace. J., and Barbara W. Kim. 2014. Caring Across Generations: The Linked Lives of Korean American Families. New York: New York University Press. Yoo, Jay Kun. 1979. The Koreans in Seattle. Elkins Park, PA: Philip Jaisohn Memorial Foundation. Yoo, Jin Kyung. 1998. Korean Immigrant Entrepreneurs: Network and Ethnic Resources. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc.

Yoon, In-Jin. 1997. On My Own: Korean Businesses and Race Relations in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Young, Jacob Yongseok. 2012. Korean, Asian, or American?: The Identity, Ethnicity, and Autobiography of Second-Generation Korean American Christians. Lanham, MD: UPA. Young, James V. 2003. Eye on Korea: An Insider Account of Korean-American Relations (Williams-Ford Texas A&M University Military History Series). College Station, TX: Texas A & M University Press. Yu, Diana. 1991. Winds of Change: Korean Women in America. Silver Spring, MD: Women’s Institute Press. Yu, Eui-Young. 1987. Juvenile Delinquency in the Korean Community of Los Angeles. Los Angeles: The Korea Times, Los Angeles. _____ (ed.). 1994. Black-Korean Encounter: Toward Understanding and Alliance. Los Angeles: Institute for Asian American and Pacific Asian Studies, California State University. _____ (ed.). 2002. 100 Year History of Korean Immigration to America. Los Angeles: Korean American United Foundation. Yu, Eui-Young, Hyojoung Kim, Kyeyoung Park, and Moonsong Oh (eds.). 2009. Korean American Economy and Community in the 21st Century. Los Angeles: The Korean American Economic Development Center. Yu, Eui-Young, and Earl H. Phillips (eds.). 1987. Korean Women in Transition: At Home and Abroad. Los Angeles: Center for Korean-American and Korean Studies, California State University, Los Angeles. Yu, Eui-Young, Earl H. Phillips, and Eun Sik Yang (eds.). 1982. Koreans in Los Angeles: Prospects and Promises. Los Angeles: Koryo Research Institute, Center for Korean- American and Korean Studies, California State University. Yu, Jin H. 1980. The Korean Merchants in the Black Community: Their Relations and Strategies for Conflict Resolution and Prevention. Elkins Park, PA: Philip Jaisohn Memorial Foundation. Yuh, Ji-Yeon. 2002. Beyond the Shadow of Camptown: Korean Military Brides in America. New York: New York University Press. Zhou, Min, and James Gatewood (eds.). 2000. Contemporary Asian America: A Multidisciplinary Reader. New York: New York University Press.

[return to Table of Contents]

II. Journal Articles and Book Chapters

1. History Chai, Alice Yun. 1981. “Korean Women in Hawaii, 1903-1945.” In Women in New Worlds, edited by Hilah F. Thomas and Rosemary Skinner Keller, 328-344. Nashville, TN: Abingdon. _____. 1987. “Freed from the Elders But Locked into Labor: Korean Immigrant Women in Hawaii.” Women’s Studies 13: 223-234. _____. 1988. “Women’s History in Public: ‘Picture Brides’ of Hawaii.” Women’s Studies Quarterly 1 and 2 (Spring/Summer): 51-62. _____. 1992. “Picture Brides: Feminist Analysis of Life Histories of Hawaii’s Early Immigrant Women from Japan, Okinawa, and Korea.” In Seeking Common Ground: Multidisciplinary Studies of Immigrant Women in the United States, edited by Donna Gabaccia, 123-138. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Chan, Sucheng. 1990. “Introduction.” In A Quiet Odyssey: A Pioneer Korean Woman in America, by Mary Paik Lee, xxxix. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. Choi, Anne Soon. 2003-2004. “‘Are They Koreaned Enough?’: Generation and the Korean Independence Movement before World War II.” Amerasia Journal 29 (3): 57-78. Choy, Peggy Myo-Young. 2000. “Anatomy of a Dancer: Place, Lineage and Liberation.” Amerasia Journal 26 (2): 234-252. Hong, Joe. 1985. “Oral History: An Interview with Joe Hong.” Occasional Papers of the Korean American Historical Society 1: 42-53. Houchins, L., and Chang-Su Houchins. 1974. “The Korean Experience in America, 1903-1924.” Pacific Historical Review 43: 548-575. _____. 1976. “The Korean Experience in America, 1903-1924.” In The Asian American: The Historical Experience, edited by Norris Hundley, Jr., 129-156. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC- Clio Press. Ishi, Tomoji. 1988. “International Linkage and National Class Conflict: The Migration of Korean Nurses to the United States.” Amerasia Journal 14 (1): 23-50. Jung, Moon-Ho. 2011. “Seditious Subjects: Race, State Violence, and the U.S. Empire.” Journal of Asian American Studies 14 (2): 228-231. Kim, Jodi. 2010. “The Forgotten War: Korean America’s Conditions of Possibility.” In Ends of Empire: Asian American Critique and the Cold War, 143-192. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Kim, Lili M. 2003-2004. “The Limit of Americanism and Democracy: Korean Americans, Transnational Allegiance, and the Question of Loyalty on the Homefront during World War II. Amerasia Journal 29 (3): 79-98. Kim, Richard S. 2005. “A Conversation with Chol Soo Lee and K. W. Lee.” Amerasia Journal 31 (3): 76-108. Korean American Historical Society. 1996. “The Kang Family: An Oral History of First and Second Generation Korean Americans in the Early 1990s.” Occasional Papers of the Korean American Historical Society 2: 32-33. Kwon, Hyeyoung, and Chanhaeng Lee. 2009. “Korean American History.” Korean Education Center in Los Angeles. Liem, Ramsay. 2003-2004. “History, Trauma, and Identity: The Legacy of the Korean War for Korean Americans.” Amerasia Journal 19 (3): 111-132. Louie, Miriam Ching Yoon. 2004. “Doing Durepae Duty: Korean American Radical Movement after Kwangju.” Amerasia Journal 31 (1): 88-106. Lyu, Kingsley K. 1977a. “Korean Nationalist Activities in Hawaii and the Continental United States, 1900-1945, Part I: 1900-1919.” Amerasia Journal 4 (1): 23-90. _____. 1977b. “Korean Nationalist Activities in Hawaii and the Continental United States. 1900- 1945, Part II: 1919-1945.” Amerasia Journal 4 (2): 53-100. Min, Pyong Gap. “The Korean Community in the New York-New Jersey Area in the 1980s.” Journal of Choong-Ang Historical Studies 36: 573-640. Parkman, Margaret, and Jack Sawyer. 1967. “Dimensions of Ethnic Intermarriage in Hawaii.” American Sociological Review 32: 593-606. Patterson, Wayne. 1979a. “Horace Allen and Korean Immigration to Hawaii.” In The United States and Korea: America-Korean Relations, 1866-1976, edited by Andrew C. Nahm. Kalamazoo: Center for Korean Studies, Western Michigan University. _____. 1979b. “Sugar-Coated Diplomacy: Horace Allen and Korean Immigration to Hawaii, 1902-1905.” Diplomatic History 3: 19-38. Shin, Linda. 1971. “Koreans in America, 1903-1945.” In Roots: An Asian American Reader, edited by Amy Tachik, et al., 201-206. Los Angeles: Center for Asian American Studies, University of California, Los Angeles. Sunoo, Sonia Shinn. 1978. “Korean Women Pioneers of the Pacific Northwest.” Oregon Historical Quarterly 79 (1): 51-63. Yang, Eun Sik. 1984. “Korean Women in America: From Subordination to Partnership, 1903- 1930.” Amerasia Journal 11 (1): 1-28.

Yoo, David K. 2006. “Nurturing Religious Nationalism: Korean Americans in Hawaii.” In Practicing Protestants: Histories of the Christian Life in America, edited by Laurie Maffly-Kipp, Leigh Schmidt, and Mark Valeri, 100-117, 314-317. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. _____. 2009. “Japanese and Korean Migrations: Buddhist and Christian Communities in America, 1885-1945.” In Immigration and Religion in America: Comparative and Historical Perspectives, edited by Richard Alba, Albert J. Raboteau, and Josh DeWind, 106-134. New York: New York University Press. Yu, Eui-Young. 1983. “Korean Communities in America: Past, Present, and Future.” Amerasia Journal 10 (2): 23-52. Yuh, Ji-Yeon. 2005. “Moved by War: Migration, Diaspora, and the Korean War.” Journal of Asian American Studies 8 (3): 277-291.

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2. Immigration and Settlement Patterns

Arnold, Fred, Benjamin V. Carino, James T. Fawcett, and Insook Han Park. 1989. “Estimating the Immigration Multiplier: An Analysis of Recent Korean and Filipino Immigration to the United States.” International Migration Review 23: 813-838. Chung, Angie. 2005. “Politics without Politics: The Evolving Political Cultures of Ethnic Non- Profits in Koreatown, Los Angeles.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 31: 911- 929. Danico, Mary Y., and Linda Trinh Vo. 2004. “The Formation of Post-Suburban Communities: Koreatown and Little Saigon, Orange County.” International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 24 (7/8): 15-45. Ishi, Tomoji. 1988. “International Linkage and National Class Conflict: The Migration of Korean Nurses to the United States.” Amerasia Journal 14 (1): 23-50. Kim, Anna Joo. 2009. “LA’s Koreatown: Ethnicity, Entrepreneurship, and Entertainment.” In Korean Economy and Community in the 21st Century, edited by Eui-Young Yu, Hyojoung Kim, Kyeyoung Park, and Moonsong Oh, 369-392. Los Angeles: Korean American Economic Development Center. Kim, Caleb K., Philip Young P. Hong, David J. Treering, and Kyungsoo Sim. 2012. “The Changing Map of Characteristics and Service Needs among Korean American Immigrants in Chicago: A GIS-Based Exploratory Study.” Journal of Poverty 16 (1): 48- 71. 17

Kim, Hyun Sook, and Pyong Gap Min. 1992. “The Post-1965 Korean Immigrants: Their Characteristics and Settlement Patterns.” Korea Journal of Population and Development 21: 121-143. Kim, Illsoo. 1987. “Korea and East Asia: Pre-emigration Factors and U.S. Immigration Policy.” In Pacific Bridges: The New Immigration from Asia and the Pacific Islands, edited by James T. Fawcett and Benjamin V. Carino, 327-345. Staten Island, NY: Center for Migration Studies. Kim, Yongseok, and Darlene Grant. 1997. “Immigration Patterns, Social Support, and Adaptation among Korean Immigrant Women and Korean American Women.” Cultural Diversity and Mental Health 3 (4): 235-245. Kitano, Harry L. 1981. “Asian Americans: The Chinese, Japanese, Koreans, Filipinos and Southeast Asians.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 454: 125-138. Koo, Hagen, and Eui-Young Yu. 1981. “Korean Immigration to the United States: Its Demographic Pattern and Social Implications for Both Societies.” Papers of the Population Institute, No. 74. Honolulu: East-West Center. Lee, David. 2009. “Changing Landscape: Locating Global and Local Factors in the Development of Los Angeles’ Koreatown.” In Korean Economy and Community in the 21st Century, edited by Eui-Young Yu, Hyojoung Kim, Kyeyoung Park, and Moonsong Oh, 349-368. Los Angeles: Korean American Economic Development Center. Lee, Dong Ok. 1995a. “Koreatown and Korean Small Firms in Los Angeles: Locating in the Ethnic Neighborhoods.” Professional Geographer 47: 184-195. _____. 1995b. “Response to Spatial Rigidity in Urban Transformation: Korean Business Experience in Los Angeles.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 19: 40-54. Lee, Hee Soon. 2015. “The Impact of Immigration and Optimism on Coping Strategies of Older Korean American Women.” International Journal of Welfare for the Aged 32: 51-67. Lee, Seong Woo, Dowell Myers, Seong-Kyu Ha, and Hae Ran Shin. 2005. “What If Immigrants Had Not Migrated? Determinants and Consequence of Korean Immigration to the United States.” The American Journal of Economics and Sociology 64 (2): 609-628. Morawska, Ewa. 2014. “Immigrant Transnationalism and Assimilation: A Variety of Combinations and the Analytic Strategy It Suggests.” In Toward Assimilation and Citizenship: Immigrants in Liberal Nation-States, edited by Christian Joppke and Ewa Morawska, 133-176. Palgrave Macmillan UK. Min, Pyong Gap. 1993. “Korean Immigrants in Los Angeles.” In Immigration and Entrepreneurship: Culture, Capital, and Ethnic Networks, edited by Ivan Light and Parminder Bhachu, 185-204. New York: Transaction Publishers.

_____. 2006a. “Asian Immigration: History and Contemporary Trends.” In Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues, Second Edition, edited by Pyong Gap Min, 7-31. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press _____. 2006b. “Settlement Patterns and Diversity.” In Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues, Second Edition, edited by Pyong Gap Min, 32-53. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press. _____. 2011. “The Immigration of Koreans to the United States: A Review of 45 Year (1965- 2009) Trends.” Development and Society 40 (2): 195-224. _____. 2012. “Twice-Migrant Koreans in the U.S.: Their Countries of Origin, Socioeconomic Characteristics, and Attachment to Korea.” Journal of Diaspora Studies 6. Noland, Marcus. 2003. “The Impact of Korean Immigration on the U.S. Economy.” In The Korean Diaspora in the World Economy, edited by Fred Bergsten and Inbom Choi, 61- 76. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics. Park, Insook Han, James T. Fawcett, Fred Arnold, and Robert W. Gardner. 1990. “Korean Immigrants and U.S. Immigration Policy: A Pre-departure Perspective.” Papers of the Population Institute, No.114. Honolulu: East-West Center. Park, Kyeyoung. 2005. “The Cultivation of Korean Immigrants on American Soil: The Discourse on Cultural Construction.” In Multiculturalism in the United States, edited by Lorman A. Ratner and John D. Buenker, 281-297. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Park, Kyeyoung, and Jessica Kim. 2008. “The Contested Nexus of Los Angeles Koreatown: Capital Restructuring, Gentrification, and Displacement.” Amerasia Journal 34 (3): 127- 150. Park, Kyonghwan, and Youngmin Lee. 2009. “Thinking Koreatown as a Place of Lived Economy.” In Korean Economy and Community in the 21st Century, edited by Eui- Young Yu, Hyojoung Kim, Kyeyoung Park, and Moonsong Oh, 409-544. Los Angeles: Korean American Economic Development Center. Pomerantz, Linda. 1984. “The Background of Korean Emigration.” In Labor Immigration under Capitalism: Asian Workers in the United States before World War II, edited by Lucie Cheng and Edna Bonacich, 277-315. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. Son, Juyeon. 2015. “Immigrant Incorporation, Technology, and Transnationalism among Korean American Women.” Journal of International Migration and Integration 16 (2): 377-395. Yi, Joanne H. 2014. “‘My Heart Beats in Two Places’: Immigration Stories in Korean-American Picture Books.” Children’s Literature in Education 45 (2): 129-144. Yoon, In-Jin. 1993. “The Social Origins of Korean Immigration to the United States from 1965 to the Present.” Papers of the Population Institute, No. 114. Honolulu: East-West Center.

Yu, Eui-Young. 1985. “Koreatown, Los Angeles: Emergence of a New Inner-city Ethnic Community.” Bulletin of the Population and Development Studies Center 60: 29-44. _____. 2009. “Korean Community in the United States: Socioeconomic Characteristics and Evolving Immigration Patterns.” In Korean Economy and Community in the 21st Century, edited by Eui-Young Yu, Hyojoung Kim, Kyeyoung Park, and Moonsong Oh, 31-66. Los Angeles: Korean American Economic Development Center. Yu, Eui-Young, and Peter Choe. 2003-2004. “Korean Population in the United States as Reflected in the Year 2000 U.S. Census.” Amerasia Journal 29 (3): 23-29. Yu, Eui-Young, Peter Choe, Sang Il Han, and Kimberly Yu. 2004. “Emerging Diversity: Los Angeles’ Koreatown, 1900-2000.” Amerasia Journal 30 (1): 25-52. Yum, June Ock. 1985. “Social Networks of Korean Immigrants in Hawaii.” Journal of East and West Studies 14: 115-126. Zong, Jie, and Jeanne Batalova. 2014. “Korean Immigrants in the United States.” The Online Journal of the Migration Policy Institute, December 3, 2014. http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/korean-immigrants-united-states

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3. Socioeconomic Attainments and Assimilation

Balance, Christine Bacareza. 2012. “How It Feels to Be Viral Me: Affective Labor and Asian American YouTube Performance.” WSQ: Women’s Studies Quarterly 40 (1): 138-152. Cheng, Pei‐Han, Robert T. Carter, and Donald Y. Lee. 2015. “The Relationship between Racial Identity Status Attitudes and Acculturation among Chinese and Korean Americans: A Criterion Profile Analysis.” Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 43 (2): 97-108. Choe, Sang T., Louis M. Capella, and Danny R. Arnold. 1993. “Acculturation, Ethnic Consumers, and Food Consumption Patterns.” Journal of Food Products Marketing 1: 61-79. Choi, Jinny K. 2015. “Identity and Language: Korean Speaking Korean, Korean-American Speaking Korean and English?” Language and Intercultural Communication 15 (2): 240- 266. Cook, Won Kim, C. Richard Hofstetter, Michelle Kang, Melbourne F. Hovell, and Veronica Irvin. 2009. “Rethinking Acculturation: A Study of Alcohol Use of Korean American Adolescents in Southern California.” Contemporary Drug Problems 36 (1-2): 217-244.

Coombs, Dawan, Hye-Young Park, and Bob Fecho. 2014. “A Silence That Wants to be Heard: Suburban Korean American Students in Dialogue with Invisibility.” Race Ethnicity and Education 17 (2): 242-263. Han, Eun-Jeong. 2008. “A View of Identity as Developed by a Korean American Teenager: Cultural Adaptation in a Korean Community in the United States.” World Cultures eJournal 16 (2). Huh, Jimi, Mojgan Sami, Zarina S. Abramova, Donna Spruijt-Metz, and Mary Ann Pentz. 2013. “Cigarettes, Culture, and Korean American Emerging Adults: An Exploratory Qualitative Study.” Western Journal of Nursing Research 35 (9): 1205-1221. Hurh, Won Moo. 1977. “Assimilation of the Korean Minority in the United States.” Research Report, Elkins Park, PA: Philip Jaisohn Memorial Foundation. _____. 1980. “Towards a Korean-American Ethnicity: Some Theoretical Models.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 3: 444-463. _____. 1993. “The ‘1.5 Generation’: A Paragon of Korean-American Pluralism.” Korean Culture 14: 17-27. Hurh, Won Moo, and Kwang Chung Kim. 1980. “Social and Occupational Assimilation of Korean Immigrant Workers in the United States.” California Sociologist 3: 125-142. _____. 1984. “Adhesive Sociocultural Adaptation of Korean Immigrants in the U.S.: An Alternative Strategy of Minority Adaptation.” International Migration Review 18: 188- 216. _____. 1989. “The ‘Success’ Image of Asian Americans: Its Validity and Its Practical and Theoretical Implications.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 12: 512-538. _____. 1991. “Adaptation Stages and Mental Health of Korean Male Immigrants in the U.S.” International Migration Review 24: 456-479. Hurh, Won Moo, Hei Chu Kim, and Kwang Chung Kim. 1980. “Cultural and Social Adjustment Patterns of Korean Immigrants in the Chicago Area.” In Sourcebook on the New Immigration: Implication for the United States and the International Community, edited by R. Bryce-Laporte, 295-302. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books. Irvin, Veronica L., Jeanne F. Nichols, C. Richard Hofstetter, Victoria D. Ojeda, Yoon Ju Song, Sunny Kang, and Melbourne F. Hovell. 2013. “Osteoporosis and Milk Intake among Korean Women in California: Relationship with Acculturation to U.S. Lifestyle.” Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 15 (6): 1119-1124. Jang, Yuri, and David A. Chiriboga. 2011. “Social Activity and Depressive Symptoms in Korean American Older Adults: The Conditioning Role of Acculturation.” Journal of Aging and Health 23 (5): 767-781. doi: 10.1177/0898264310396214

Kang, Tai Shick. 1971. “Name Change and Acculturation.” Pacific Sociological Review 14: 403- 412. Kim, Chigon, and Pyong Gap Min. 2010. “Marital Patterns and Use of Mother Tongue at Home among Native-Born Asian Americans.” Social Forces 88: 233-256. Kim, Dae Young. 2004. “Leaving the Ethnic Economy: The Rapid Integration of Second- Generation Korean Americans in New York.” In Becoming New Yorkers: Ethnographies of the New Second Generation, edited by Philip Kasinitz, John H. Mollenkopf, and Mary C. Waters, 154-188. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. _____. 2006. “Stepping Stone to Intergenerational Mobility?: The Springboard, Safety Net, or Mobility Trap Functions of Korean Immigrant Entrepreneurship for the Second Generation.” International Migration Review 40: 927-962. _____. 2009. “Second-Generation Korean Americans in Professional Fields in New York.” In Korean Economy and Community in the 21st Century, edited by Eui-Young Yu, Hyojoung Kim, Kyeyoung Park, and Moonsong Oh, 393-422. Los Angeles: Korean American Economic Development Center. Kim, Elizabeth J., James M. O’Neil, and Steven V. Owen. 1996. “Asian American Men’s Acculturation and Gender-Role Conflict.” Psychological Reports 79: 95-104. Kim, Eunjung. 2002. “The Relationship Between Parental Involvement and Children’s Educational Achievement in the Korean Immigrant Family.” Journal of Comparative Family Studies 33 (4): 529-540. _____. 2008. “The Korean American Family: Adolescents versus Parents Acculturation to American Culture.” Journal of Cultural Diversity 15 (3): 108-116. Kim, Kwang Chung, and Won Moo Hurh. 1980. “Social and Occupational Assimilation of Korean Immigrants in the United States.” California Sociologist 3: 125-142. _____. 1983. “Korean Americans and the ‘Success’ Image: A Critique.” Amerasia Journal 10 (2): 3-21. _____. 1993. “Beyond Assimilation and Pluralism: Syncretic Sociocultural Adaptation of Korean Immigrants in the U.S.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 16: 696-713. Kim, Kwang Chung, Hei Chu Kim, and Won Moo Hurh. 1981. “Job Information Deprivation in the United States: A Case Study of Korean Immigrants.” Ethnicity 8: 161-232. Kim, Young Yun. 1978. “A Communication Approach to the Acculturation Process: A Study of Korean Immigrants in Chicago.” International Journal of Intercultural Relations 2 (2): 197-224. Kitano, Harry, and Lynn Kyung Chai. 1982. “Korean Interracial Marriage.” Marriage and Family Review 5:75-89.

Kitano, Harry, Wai-Tsang Yeung, Lynn Kyung Chai, and Herbert Tanakana. 1984. “Asian- American Interracial Marriage.” Journal of Marriage and the Family 46:179-190. Lee, Dong Chang. 1975. “Acculturation of Korean Residents in Georgia.” San Francisco: R and E Research Associates. Lee, Sharon, and Marilyn Fernandez. 1998. “Trends in Asian American Racial/Ethnic Marriages: A Comparison of 1980 and 1990 Census Data.” Sociological Perspectives 42: 323-342. Lee, Sharon, and Monica Boyd. 2007. “Marrying Out: Comparing the Marital and Societal Integration of Asians in the U.S. and Canada.” Social Science Research 37: 311-329. Lee, Soo-Kyung, Jeffery Sobal, and Edward A. Frongillo Jr. 2000. “Acculturation and Health in Korean Americans.” Social Science and Medicine 51 (2): 159-173. Lee, Soo-Kyung, Jeffery Sobal, and Edward A. Frongillo Jr. 2003. “Comparison of Models of Acculturation: The Case of Korean Americans.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 34: 282-296. Liang, Zai, and Naomi Ito. 1999. “Intermarriage of Asian Americans in the New York City Region: Contemporary Patterns and Future Prospects.” International Migration Review 33: 876-900. Min, Pyong Gap, and Sou Hyun Jang. 2015. “The Concentration of Asian Americans in STEM and Healthcare Occupations.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 38 (6): 841-859. Min, Pyong Gap, and Chigon Kim. 2009. “Patterns of Intermarriages and Cross-Generational In- marriages among Native-Born Asian Americans.” International Migration Review 43: 447-470. Noland, Marcus. 2003. “The Impact of Korean Immigration on the U.S. Economy.” In The Korean Diaspora in the World Economy, edited by Fred Bergsten and Inbom Choi, 61- 76. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics. Oh, Sookhee, and Pyong Gap Min. 2011. “Generation and Earnings Patterns among Chinese, Filipino, and Korean Americans in New York.” International Migration Review 45 (4): 852-871. Okamoto, D. G. 2007. “Marrying Out: A Boundary Approach to Understanding the Marriage Integration of Asian Americans.” Social Science Research 36: 1391-1414. Park, Jerry Z., and Brandon C. Martinez. 2014. “Young Elite Asian Americans and the Model Minority Stereotype: The Nativity Effect.” Studies on Asia 4: 78-107. Park, Julie J. 2012. “It Takes a Village (or an Ethnic Economy): The Varying Roles of Socioeconomic Status, Religion, and Social Capital in SAT Preparation for Chinese and Korean American Students.” American Educational Research Journal 49 (4): 624-650.

Park, Kyeyoung, and Jessica Kim. 2008. “The Contested Nexus of Los Angeles Koreatown: Capital Restructuring, Gentrification, and Displacement.” Amerasia Journal 34 (3): 127- 150. Park, Jin Heum. 1999. “The Earnings of Immigrants in the United States: The Effect of English- Speaking Ability.” American Journal of Economics & Sociology 58: 43-56. Ratliff, Bascom W., Harriett F. Moon, and Gwendolyn A. Bonacci. 1978. “Intercultural Marriage: The Korean American Experience.” The Social Casework 59: 221-226. Sakamoto, Arthur, Changhwan Kim, and Isao Takei. Forthcoming. “Moving Out of the Margins and Into the Mainstream: The Demographics of Asian Americans in the New South.” In Asian Americans and the New South, edited by Khyati Y. Joshi and Jigna Desai. Atlanta: University of Georgia Press. Sakamoto, Arthur, Kimberly A. Goyette, and Chang Hwan Kim. 2009. “Socioeconomic Attainments of Asian Americans.” Annual Review of Sociology 35: 255-276. Sakamoto, Arthur, Hyeyoung Woo, and Keng-Loong Yap. 2006. “Are Native-Born Asian Americans Less Likely to be Managers? Further Evidence on the Glass-Ceiling Hypothesis.” AAPI Nexus: Asian Americans & Pacific Islanders, Policy, Practice & Community 4: 13-37. Sakamoto, Arthur, and Yu Xie. 2006. “The Socioeconomic Attainments of Asian Americans.” In Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues, Second Edition, edited by Pyong Gap Min, 54-77. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press. Shin, Eui Hang, and Kyung-Sup Chang. 1988. “Peripherization of Immigrant Professionals: Korean Physicians in the United States.” International Migration Review 22: 609-626. Shin, Hosung, Howin Song, Jinsook Kim, and Janice Probst. 2005. “Insurance, Acculturation and Health Service Utilization among Korean-Americans.” Journal of Immigrant Health 7 (2): 65-74. Shinagawa, Larry, and Gin Y. Pang. 1996. “Asian American Panethnicity and Intermarriage.” Amerasia Journal 22 (2): 127-152. Son, Juyeon. 2013. “Assimilation and Health Service Utilization of Korean Immigrant Women.” Qualitative Health Research 23 (11): 1528-1540. Son, Juyeon. 2015. “Immigrant Incorporation, Technology, and Transnationalism among Korean American Women.” Journal of International Migration and Integration 16 (2): 377-395. U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. 1975. “A Dream Unfulfilled: Korean and Philipino Health Professionals in L.A.” Washington, D.C.: U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. Won-Doornick, Myong Jin. 1988. “Television Viewing and Acculturation of Korean Immigrants.” Amerasia Journal 14 (1): 79-92.

Yim, Sun Bin. 1978. “The Social Structure of Korean Communities in California, 1903-1920.” In Labor Immigration under Capitalism, edited by Lucie Cheng and Edna Bonacich, 515- 548. Berkeley: University of California Press. Yoon, In-Jin. 2009. “The Intergenerational Transition in Occupation and Economic Status among Korean Americans.” In Korean Economy and Community in the 21st Century, edited by Eui-Young Yu, Hyojoung Kim, Kyeyoung Park, and Moonsong Oh, 423-456. Los Angeles: Korean American Economic Development Center. Yu, Eui-Young, Peter Choe, and Sang Il Han. 2002. “Korean Population in the United States, 2000: Demographic Characteristics and Socio-Economic Status.” International Journal of Korean Studies 6: 71-108. Zhou, Min. 2007. “Non-Economic Effects of Ethnic Entrepreneurship.” In Handbook of Research on Ethnic Minority Entrepreneurship: A Co-Evolutionary View on Resource Management, edited by Leo-Paul Dana, 279-288. Cheltenham, United Kingdom: Edward Elgar Publishing. _____. 2009. “How Neighborhoods Matter for Immigrant Children: The Formation of Educational Resources in Chinatown, Koreatown, and Pico Union, Los Angeles.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 35: 1153-1179.

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4. Business and Business-Related Inter-group Conflicts

Ahn, Hyeon-hyo. 2001. “The Development of Korean American Banks in the Context of Ethnic Banking in Southern California.” Journal of American Studies 35: 111-138. Ahn, Hyeon-hyo, and Jang-pyo Hong. 2001. “The Evolution of Korean Ethnic Banks in California.” Journal of Regional Studies 7: 97-120. Aubry, Larry. 1993. “Black-Korean American Relations: An Insider’s Viewpoint.” Amerasia Journal 19 (2): 149-156. Bailey, Benjamin. 2000. “Communicative Behavior and Conflict between African-American Customers and Korean Immigrant Retailers in Los Angeles.” Discourse and Society 11 (1): 86-108.

Bates, Timothy. 1994. “An Analysis of Korean Immigrant-Owned Small-Business Start-Ups with Comparisons to African American and Nonminority-Owned Firms.” Urban Affairs Quarterly 30: 227-248. _____. 1997. “Financing Small Business Creation: The Case of Chinese and Korean Immigrant Entrepreneurs.” Journal of Business Venturing 12: 109-124. Bonacich, Edna. 1994. “Asians in the Los Angeles Garment Industry.” In The New Asian Immigration in Los Angeles and Global Restructuring, edited by Paul Ong, Edna Bonacich, and Lucie Cheng, 137-163. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Bonacich, Edna, Ivan Light, and Charles Choy Wong. 1976. “Small Business among Koreans in Los Angeles.” In Counterpoint: Perspectives on Asian America, edited by Emma Gee, 437-449. Los Angeles: Asian American Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles. _____. 1980. “Korean Immigrants: Small Business in Los Angeles.” In Sourcebook on the New Immigration: Implications for the United States and the International Community, edited by Roy Simon Bryce-Laporte, 167-184. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. Chang, Edward T. 1988. “Korean Community Politics in Los Angeles: The Impact of the Kwangju Uprising.” Amerasia Journal 14 (1): 51-67. _____. 1990. “Korean-Black Conflict in Los Angeles: Perceptions and Realities.” In Koreans in America: Dreams and Realities, edited by Hyung-chan Kim and Eun Ho Lee. Seoul, Korea: The Institute of Korean Studies. _____. 1991. “New Urban Crisis: Intra-Third World Conflict.” In Asian Americans: Comparative and Global Perspectives, edited by Shirley Hune, Hyung Chan Kim, Stephen Fugita, and Amy Ling. Pullman, WA: Washington State University Press. _____. 1992. “Building Minority Coalitions: A Case Study of Koreans and African Americans.” Korean Journal of Population and Development 21: 37-56. _____. 1993. “The Los Angeles Riots: A Korean American Perspective.” Korean and Korean- American Studies Bulletin 4 (3): 10-11. _____. 1994. “America’s First Multiethnic ‘Riots’” In The State of Asian America: Activism and Resistance in the 1990s, edited by Karin Aguilar-San Juan. Boston, MA: South End Press. _____. 1994. “Myths and Realities of Korean-Black American Relations” In Black-Korean Encounter: Toward Understanding and Alliance, edited by Eui-Young Yu, 83-89. Los Angeles: Institute for Asian American and Pacific Asian Studies, California State University. _____. 1995. “Korean American Dilemma: Violence, Vengeance, Vision.” In Multiculturalism from the Margins: Non-Dominant Voices on Difference and Diversity, edited by Dean A. Harris, 129-138. Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey.

_____. 1996. “Jewish and Korean Merchants in African American Neighborhoods: A Comparative Perspective.” In Los Angeles—Struggle toward Multiethnic Community: Asian American, African American and Latino Perspectives, edited by Edward Chang and Russell Leong. Seattle: University of Washington Press. _____. 1999. “The Post-Los Angeles Riot Korean American Community: Challenges and Prospects.” Korean and Korean American Studies Bulletin 10: 6-26. _____. 2004. “Korean Swapmeets in Los Angeles: Economic and Racial Implications.” Amerasia Journal 30 (1): 53-74. _____. 2009. “From Informal to Mainstream Economy: Korean Indoor Swapmeets in Los Angeles and Beyond.” In Korean Economy and Community in the 21st Century, edited by Eui-Young Yu, Hyojoung Kim, Kyeyoung Park, and Moonsong Oh, 457-484. Los Angeles: Korean American Economic Development Center. Chang, Jeff. 1993. “Race, Class, Conflict and Empowerment: On Ice Cube’s ‘Black Korea.’” Amerasia Journal 19 (2): 87-108. Cheng, Lucie, and Yen Le Espiritu. 1989. “Korean Businesses in Black and Hispanic Neighborhoods: A Study of Intergroup Relations.” Sociological Perspectives 32: 521- 534. Chin, Ku-Sup, In-Jin Yoon, and David Smith. 1996. “Immigrant Small Business and International Economic Linkage: A Case of the Korean Wig Industry in Los Angeles, 1968-1977.” International Migration Review 30: 485-510. Cho, Namju. 1992. “Check Out, Not In: Koreana Wilshire/Hyatt Take-Over and the Los Angeles Korean Community.” Amerasia Journal 18 (1): 131-139. Cho, Sumi K. 1993. “Korean Americans vs. African Americans: Conflict and Construction.” In Reading Rodney King/Reading Urban Uprising, edited by Robert Gooding-Williams. New York: Routledge. Fawcett, James T., and Robert W. Gardner. 1994. “Asian Immigrant Entrepreneurs and Non- Entrepreneurs: A Comparative Study of Recent Korean and Filipino Immigrants.” Population and Environment 15: 211-238. Fernandez, Marilyn, and Kwang Chung Kim. 1998. “Self-employment Rates of Asian Immigrant Groups: An Analysis of Intra-group and Inter-group Differences.” International Migration Review 32: 654-672. Freer, Regina. 1994. “Black-Korean Conflict.” In The Los Angeles Riots: Lessons for the Urban Future, edited by Mark Baldassare, 175-203. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Ikemoto, Lisa. 1993. “Traces of the Master Narrative in the Story of African American/Korean American Conflict: How We Constructed ‘Los Angeles.’” Southern California Law Review 66: 1581-1598. [reprinted in 2013 in Critical Race Theory: The Cutting Edge,

edited by Richard Delgado and Jean Stefancic, 302-312. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. Jo, Moon H. 1992. “Korean Merchants in the Black Community: Prejudice among the Victims of Prejudice.” Ethnic Racial Studies 15: 396-411. Kang, Miliann. 1997. “Manicuring Race, Gender, and Class: Service Interactions in New York City Korean-Owned Nail Salons.” Race, Gender, and Class 4: 143-164. _____. 2003. “The Managed Hand: The Commercialization of Bodies and Emotions in Korean Immigrant-Owned Nail Salons.” Gender and Society 17: 820-839. _____. Forthcoming. “Manicuring Intimacies: Inequality and Resistance in Asian-Owned Nail Salons.” In Intimate Labors: Interdisciplinary Perspective on Care, Sex, and Domestic Work, edited by Eileen Boris and Rhacel Salazar Parrenas. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Kim, Barbara W., and Grace Yoo. 2009. “Immigrant Entrepreneurs: Savings for Health and Future.” In Korean Economy and Community in the 21st Century, edited by Eui-Young Yu, Hyojoung Kim, Kyeyoung Park, and Moonsong Oh, 545-570. Los Angeles: Korean American Economic Development Center. Kim, Claire Jean. 2009a. “Playing the Racial Trump Card: Asian Americans in Contemporary U.S. Politics.” Amerasia Journal 26 (3): 35-66. _____. 2000b. “The Politics of Black-Korean Conflict: Black Power Protest and the Mobilization of Racial Communities.” In Immigration and Race, edited by Gerald Jaynes. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Kim, Dae Young. 1999. “Beyond Co-Ethnic Solidarity: Mexican and Ecuadorian Employment in Korean-Owned Businesses in New York City.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 22: 581-605. Kim, Dae Young, and Lori Dance. 2005. “Korean-Black Relations: Contemporary Challenges, Scholarly Explanations, and Future Prospects.” In Blacks and Asians: Crossings, Conflicts, and Commonality, edited by Hazel McFerson. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press. Kim, Elaine. 1993. “Home Is Where the Han Is: A Korean-American Perspective on the Los Angeles Upheavals.” In Reading Rodney King/Reading Urban Uprising, edited by Robert Gooding-Williams. New York: Routledge. _____. 1994. “Between Black and White: An Interview with Bong Hwan Kim.” In The State of Asian America, edited by Aguilar-San Juan, 71-100. Boston: South End Press. Kim, Houjoung, and Sune S. Sun. 2009. “Parental Occupation and Second-Generation Korean American Ethnic Identities: The Case of Small Business Entrepreneurship.” In Korean Economy and Community in the 21st Century, edited by Eui-Young Yu, Hyojoung Kim, Kyeyoung Park, and Moonsong Oh, 545-570. Los Angeles: Korean American Economic Development Center.

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Lee, Jennifer. 1998. “Cultural Brokers: Race-based Hiring in Inner-City Neighborhoods.” American Behavioral Scientist 41: 927-937. _____. 1999. “Retail Niche Domination among African American, Jewish, and Korean Entrepreneurs: Competition, Co-ethnic Advantage and Disadvantage.” American Behavioral Scientist 42: 1398-1416. _____. 2000a. “Immigrant and African American Competition: Jewish, Korean, and African American Entrepreneurs.” In Immigration Research for a New Century, edited by Nancy Foner, Rubén G. Rumbaut, and Steve J. Gold, 322-344. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. _____. 2000b. “Striving for the American Dream: Struggle, Success, and Intergroup Conflict among Korean Immigrant Entrepreneurs.” In Contemporary Asian America, edited by Min Zhou and James V. Gatewood, 278-294. New York: New York University Press. _____. 2001. “Entrepreneurship and Business Development among African Americans, Koreans, and Jews: Exploring Some Structural Differences.” In Transnational Communities and the Political Economy of New York City in the 1990s, edited by Héctor R. Cordero- Guzmán, Robert C. Smith, and Ramón Grosfoguel. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. _____. 2002. “From Civil Relations to Racial Conflict: Merchant-Customer Interactions in Urban America.” American Sociological Review 67: 77-98. _____. 2006. “Beyond Conflict and Controversy: Blacks, Jews, and Koreans in Urban America.” In Immigration and Crime: Race, Ethnicity, and Violence, edited by Ramiro Martinez and Abel Valenzuela. New York: New York University Press. Lee, John Y. 1983. “A Study on Financial Structure and Operating Problems of Korean Small Businesses in Los Angeles.” Los Angeles: Mid-Wilshire Community Research Center. Lee, Kun Jong. 2010. “Towards Interracial Understanding and Identification: Spike Lee’s Do the Right Thing and Chang-rae Lee’s Native Speaker.” Journal of American Studies 22 (1): 741-757. Lee, Shelley Sang-Hee. 2015. “Asian Americans and the 1992 Los Angeles Riots/Uprising.” In American History: Oxford Research Encyclopedias. New York: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.013.15. Lee, Yoon G., Kenneth R. Bartkus, and Myung-Soo Lee. 2015. “The Diversity of Legacy Motivation: Succession Planning of African-American, Mexican-American, and Korean- American Business Owners.” American Journal of Entrepreneurship 8 (1): 71-94. Liem, Ramsay, and Jinsoo Kim. 1992. “Pico Korean Workers’ Struggle, Korean Americans, and the Lessons of Solidarity.” Amerasia Journal 18 (1): 49-68.

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_____. 2007a. “Korean Immigrants’ Concentration in Small Business, Business-Related Inter- group Conflicts, and Ethnic Solidarity.” In Handbook of Research on Ethnic Minority Entrepreneurship, edited by Leo-Paul Dana, 212-227. Cheltenham, United Kingdom: Edward Elgar Publishing. _____. 2007b. “Korean-Latino Relations in the Post-1965 Era.” Dubois Review 5: 395-412. _____. 2009. “Patterns of Korean Businesses in New York.” In Korean Economy and Community in the 21st Century, edited by Eui-Young Yu, Hyojoung Kim, Kyeyoung Park, and Moonsong Oh, 133-156. Los Angeles: Korean American Economic Development Center. Min, Pyong Gap, and Mehdi Bozorgmehr. 2000. “Immigrant Entrepreneurship and Business Patterns: A Comparison of Koreans and Iranians in Los Angeles.” International Migration Review 34 (3): 707-738. Min, Pyong Gap, Dong Wan Joo, and Young Oak Kim. 2009. “Korean Produce Retailers in New York: Their Conflicts with White Distributors and Use of Ethnic Collective Actions.” In Korean Economy and Community in the 21st Century, edited by Eui-Young Yu, Hyojoung Kim, Kyeyoung Park, and Moonsong Oh, 485-508. Los Angeles: Korean American Economic Development Center. Min, Pyong Gap, and Charles Jaret. 1985. “Ethnic Business Success: The Case of Korean Small Business in Atlanta.” Sociology and Social Research 69: 412-435. Min, Pyong Gap, and Andrew Kolodny. 1994. “The Middleman Minority Characteristics of Korean Immigrants in the United States.” Korea Journal of Population and Development 23: 179-202. Nam, Young Ho, and James I. Herbert. 1999. “Characteristics and Key Success Factors in Family Business: The Case of Korean Immigrant Business in Metro-Atlanta.” Family Business Review 12 (4): 341-352. Nopper, Tamara K. 2009. “The Globalization of Korean Banking and Korean Immigrant Entrepreneurship in the United States.” Race, Gender and Class 16 (3-4): 248-270. _____. 2010a. “Colorblind Racism and Institutional Actors’ Explanations of Korean Immigrant Entrepreneurship.” Critical Sociology 36 (1): 65–85. _____. 2010b. “Where to Look: A Response to Min and Park Regarding Korean Immigrant Entrepreneurship, the Disadvantage Thesis, and Colorblind Racism. Critical Sociology 36 (6): 903–914. _____. 2011. “Minority, Black, and Non-Black People of Color: ‘New’ Color-Blind Racism and the US Small Business Administration’s Approach to Minority Business Lending in the Post–Civil Rights Era.” Critical Sociology 37 (5): 651–671. _____. 2014. “Revisiting ‘Black-Korean Conflict’ and the ‘Myth of Special Assistance.’” Kalfou 1 (2): 59-86.

Norman, Alex J. 1994. “Black-Korean Relations: From Desperation to Dialogue, or from Shouting and Shooting to Sitting and Talking.” Journal of Multicultural Social Work 3 (2): 87-99. Oh, Joong-Hwan. 2007. “Economic Incentive, Embeddedness, and Social Support: A Study of Korean-owned Nail Salon Workers’ Rotating Credit Associations.” International Migration Review 41: 623-655. _____. 2011. “Immigration, Cultural Adjustment, and Work Values: The Case of Korean Nail Care Workers in New York.” Development and Society 40 (2): 261-288. Oh, Moonsong. 2009. “The Growth and Change of Korean-Owned Businesses in the United States, 1970s-2000s.” In Korean Economy and Community in the 21st Century, edited by Eui-Young Yu, Hyojoung Kim, Kyeyoung Park, and Moonsong Oh, 67-96. Los Angeles: Korean American Economic Development Center. Oh, Sookhee, and Angie Chung. 2013. “A Study on the Sociospatial Context of Ethnic Politics and Entrepreneurial Growth in Koreatown and Monterey Park.” GeoJournal 79 (1): 59- 71. [OnlineFirst version: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10708-013-9478-x] Ong, Paul, Kyeyoung Park, and Yasmin Tong. 1994. “The Korean-Black Conflict and the State.” In New Asian Immigration in Los Angeles and Global Reconstructing, edited by Paul Ong, Edna Bonacich, and Lucie Cheng, 264-294. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Park, Edward J. W. 1996. “Our L.A.?: Korean Americans in the ‘New’ Los Angeles.” In Rethinking Los Angeles, edited by Michael Dear, H. Eric Schockman and Greg Hise, 153-168. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. _____. 2001. “Community Divided: Korean American Politics in Post-Civil Unrest Los Angeles.” In Asians and Latino Immigrants in a Restructuring Economy: The Metamorphosis of Southern California, edited by Marta Lopez-Garza and David R. Diaz, 273-288. Stanford: Stanford University Press. _____. 2004. “Labor Organizing Beyond Race and Nation: The Los Angeles Hilton Case.” International Journal of Sociology and Social Research 24 (2/8): 137-152. _____. 2009. “Korean Americans and the U.S. High Technology Industry: From Ethnicity to Transnationalism.” In Korean Economy and Community in the 21st Century, edited by Eui-Young Yu, Hyojoung Kim, Kyeyoung Park, and Moonsong Oh, 293-314. Los Angeles: Korean American Economic Development Center. _____. 2012. “From Ethnic Island to a Transnational Bubble: Koreatown from 1992 to 2012.” Amerasia Journal 36 (1): 43-47. Park, Edward J. W., and John S.W. Park. 1999. “A New American Dilemma?: Asian Americans and Latinos in American Race Relations Theorizing.” Journal of Asian American Studies 2: 289-309.

Park, Edward J. W., and Leland T. Saito. 2000. “Multiracial Collaborations and Coalitions.” In The State of Asian Pacific America: Transforming Race Relations, edited by Paul Ong, 435-474. LEAP Public Policy Institute and University of California, Los Angeles Asian American Studies Center. Park, Jung-Sun. 1999. “Identity Politics: Chicago Korean-Americans and the Los Angeles ‘Riots’.” In Koreans in the ‘Hood: Conflict with African Americans, edited by Kwang Chung Kim, 202-231. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Park, Kyeyoung. 1994. “The Korean-Black Conflict and the State.” In The New Asian Immigrants in Los Angeles and Global Restructuring, edited by Paul Ong, Edna Bonacich, and Lucie Cheng, 264-294. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. _____. 1995a. “Black/Korean Tension: Triangulating Class at the Crossroads of Race and Ethnicity.” In Korea and the World: Strategies for Globalization, edited by Eui Hang Shin and Yan Kim, 3-23. Columbia, SC: Center for Asian Studies at the University of South Carolina. _____. 1995b. “The Reinvention of Affirmative Action: Korean Immigrants’ Changing Conceptions of African Americans and Latin Americans.” Urban Anthropology 24: 59- 92. _____. 1996a. “The Morality of a Commodity: A Case Study of ‘Rebuilding L.A. without Liquor Stores.’” Amerasia Journal 21 (3): 1-24. _____. 1996b. “Use and Abuse of Race and Culture: Black-Korean Tension in America.” American Anthropologist 98: 492-499. _____. 2009. “Challenging the Liquor Industry in Los Angeles.” In Korean Economy and Community in the 21st Century, edited by Eui-Young Yu, Hyojoung Kim, Kyeyoung Park, and Moonsong Oh, 253-292. Los Angeles: Korean American Economic Development Center. _____. 2010. “Sources and Resources of Korean Immigrant Entrepreneurship.” Critical Sociology 36 (6): 891-896. _____. 2012. “Analysis of Latino-Korean Relations in the Workplace: Latino Perspectives in the Aftermath of the 1992 Los Angeles Civil Unrest.” Amerasia Journal 38 (1): 143-169. Park, Kyeyoung, and Jessica Kim. 2008. “The Contested Nexus of Los Angeles Koreatown: Capital Restructuring, Gentrification, and Displacement.” Amerasia Journal 34 (3): 127- 150. Robinson, Reginald Leamon. 1993. “‘The Other against Itself’: Deconstructing the Violent Discourse between Korean and African Americans.” Southern California Law Review 67: 15-115. Sexton, Jared. 2010. “Proprieties of Coalition: Blacks, Asians, and the Politics of Policing.” Critical Sociology 36 (1): 87-108.

Shin, Eui Hang. 2009. “The Interplay of Economy and Ethnicity: The Case of the Textile and Apparel Industry and Korean Immigrant Communities.” In Korean Economy and Community in the 21st Century, edited by Eui-Young Yu, Hyojoung Kim, Kyeyoung Park, and Moonsong Oh, 315-348. Los Angeles: Korean American Economic Development Center. Shin, Eui Hang, and S.K. Han. 1990. “Korean Immigrant Small-Businesses in Chicago: An Analysis of the Resource Mobilization.” Amerasia Journal 16 (1): 39-62. Silverman, Robert Mark. 1998. “Middleman Minorities and Sojourning in Black America: The Case of Korean Entrepreneurs on the South Side of Chicago.” Sociological Imagination 35: 159-181. Song, Hee-Jung, Joel Gittelsohn, MiYong Kim, Sonali Suratkar, Sangita Sharma, and Jean Anliker. 2011. “Korean American Storeowners’ Perceived Barriers and Motivators for Implementing a Corner Store-Based Program.” Health Promotion Practice 12 (3): 472- 482. Stewart, Ella. 1993. “Communication between African Americans and Korean Americans: Before and After the Los Angeles Riots.” Amerasia Journal 19 (2): 23-53. Thomas, Ward F., and Paul M. Ong. 2015. “Ethnic Mobilization among Korean Dry-Cleaners.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 38 (12): 2108-2122. Thornton, Michael C. 2011. “Meaningful Dialogue? The Los Angeles Sentinel’s Depiction of Black and Asian American Relations, 1993-2000.” Journal of Black Studies 42 (8): 1275- 1298. Tierney, Kathleen. 1994. “Property Damage and Violence: A Collective Behavior Analysis.” In The Los Angeles Riots: Lessons for the Urban Future, edited by Mark Baldassare, 149- 173. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Waldinger, Roger. 1995. “When the Melting Pot Boils Over: The Irish, Jews, Blacks, and Koreans of New York.” In The Bubbling Cauldron: Race, Ethnicity, and the Urban Crisis, edited by Michael Peter Smith and Joe R. Feagin, 265-281. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Weitzer, Ronald. 1997. “Racial Prejudice among Korean Merchants in African American Neighborhoods.” Sociological Quarterly 38: 587-606. Yoo, Jin Kyung. 2000. “Utilization of Social Networks for Immigrant Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of Korean Immigrants in the Atlanta Area.” International Review of Sociology 10: 347-363. Yoon, In-Jin. 1990. “The Changing Significance of Ethnic and Class Resources in Immigrant Business: The Case of Korean Immigrant Businesses in Chicago.” International Migration Review 25: 303-332.

_____. 1995. “The Growth of Korean Immigrant Entrepreneurship in Chicago.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 18: 315-335. Young, Phillip K. Y. 1983. “Family Labor, Sacrifice and Competition: Korean Greengrocers in New York City.” Amerasia Journal 10 (2): 53-71. Zhou, Min. 2007. “Non-Economic Effects of Ethnic Entrepreneurship.” In Handbook of Research on Ethnic Minority Entrepreneurship: A Co-Evolutionary View on Resource Management, edited by Leo-Paul Dana, 279-288. Cheltenham, United Kingdom: Edward Elgar Publishing.

[return to Table of Contents]

5. Gender, Women, Family, the Elderly, and Social Services

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_____. 1988. “Women’s History in Public: ‘Picture Brides’ of Hawaii.” Women’s Studies Quarterly 1 and 2 (Spring/Summer): 51-62. _____. 1992. “Picture Brides: Feminist Analysis of Life Histories of Hawaii’s Early Immigrant Women from Japan, Okinawa, and Korea.” In Seeking Common Ground: Multidisciplinary Studies of Immigrant Women in the United States, edited by Donna Gabaccia, 123-138. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Chan, Sucheng. 1990. “Introduction.” In A Quiet Odyssey: A Pioneer Korean Woman in America, by Mary Paik Lee, xxxix. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. Chang, Janet. 2004. “Married and Divorced Korean Immigrant Women: A Report on Their Psychological Well-being.” Amerasia Journal 30 (1): 75-87. Chang, J., S. Rhee, and D. Weaver. 2006. “Characteristics of Child Abuse in Immigrant Korean Families and Correlates of Placement Decision.” Child Abuse and Neglect 30: 881-891. Cho, Grace M. 2012. “Kimchi Blues.” Gastronomica: The Journal of Critical Food Studies 12 (2): 53-58. Cho, Su-Je, and Kwang-Sun Cho Blair. 2010. “Does Journaling Effectively Reduce Psychological Distress of Korean-American Mothers of Children with Developmental Disabilities?” Journal of the International Association of Special Education 11 (1): 31- 39. Choe, Lena Domyung. 1999. “Negotiating Borders of Consciousness in the Pursuit of Education: Identity Politics and Gender of Second-Generation Korean American Women.” In Race Is . . . Race Isn’t: Critical Race Theory and Qualitative Studies in Education, edited by Laurence Parker, Donna Deyhle, and Sofia Villenas, 205-230. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Choi, J., J. Wilbur, A. Miller, L. Szalacha, and E. McAuley. 2008. “Correlates of Leisure-Time Physical Activity in Korean Immigrant Women.” Western Journal of Nursing Research 30 (5): 620-638. Choi, J., J. Wilbur, and M.J. Kim. 2011. “Patterns of Leisure Time and Non-Leisure Time Physical Activity of Korean Immigrant Women.” Health Care for Women International 32 (2): 140-153. Choi, Myunghan, and Hye-A Yeom. 2011. “Identifying and Treating the Culture-Bound Syndrome of Hwa-Byung among Older Korean Immigrant Women: Recommendations for Practitioners.” Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners 23 (5): 226- 232. Choi, Yoonsun, and Youseung Kim. 2010. “Acculturation and the Family: Core vs. Peripheral Changes among Korean Americans.” Journal of Studies of Koreans Abroad 21: 135-190.

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Lim, K.C., C.M. Waters, E.S. Froelicher, and J.S. Kayser-Jones. 2008. “Conceptualizing Physical Activity Behavior of Older Korean-Americans: An Integration of Korean Culture and Social Cognitive Theory.” Nursing Outlook 56 (6): 322-329. Lim, Timothy. 2014. “Migrant Korean Women in the U.S. Commercial Sex Industry: An Examination of the Causes and Dynamics of Cross-Border Sexual Exploitation.” Journal of Research in Gender Studies 4 (1): 9-31. Linden, Saphira Barbara. 1997. “Aiko: Drama Therapy in the Recovery Process of a Japanese/Korean-American Woman.” Arts in Psychotherapy 24: 193-203. Ludman, E. K., K. J. Kang, and L. L. Lynn. 1992. “Food Beliefs and Diets of Pregnant Korean American Women.” Journal of American Dietetic Association 92 (12): 1519-1520. Min, Jong Won, Ailee Moon, and James E. Lubben. 2005. “Determinants of Psychological Distress over Time among Older Korean Americans and Non-Hispanic White Elders: Evidence from a Two-Wave Panel Study.” Journal of Aging and Mental Health 9 (3): 210-222. _____. 2006. “Social Work Practice with Asian American Elders.” In Handbook on Aging, edited by B. Berkman, 257-271. New York: Oxford University Press. Min, Pyong Gap. 1984. “An Exploratory Study of Kin Ties among Korean Immigrant Families in Atlanta.” Journal of Comparative Family Studies 15: 59-76. _____ 1988. “Korean Immigrant Families.” In Ethnic Families in America, edited by Charles Mindel, Robert Habenstein, and Roosevelt Wright, 199-229. New York: Elsevier. _____. 1992. “Korean Immigrant Wives’ Overwork.” Korea Journal of Population and Development 21: 23-36. _____. 1993. “Korean Immigrants’ Marital Patterns and Marital Adjustment: An Exploratory Study.” In Family Ethnicity: Strengths in Diversity, edited by Harriette McAdoo, 287- 299. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications. _____. 1997. “Korean Immigrant Wives’ Labor Force Participation, Marital Power, and Status.” In Women and Work: Race, Ethnicity, and Class, edited by Elizabeth Higginbotham and Mary Romero, 176-191. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications. _____. 1998a. “Korean American Families.” In Minority Families in the United States: A Multicultural Perspectives, Second Edition, edited by Ronald L. Taylor, 189-207. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. _____. 1998b. “The Korean American Family.” In Ethnic Families in America: Patterns and Variations, Fourth Edition, edited by Charles Mindel, Robert Habenstein, and Roosevelt Wright, Jr., 223-253. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. _____. 2001. “Changes in Korean Immigrants’ Gender Role and Social Status, and Their Marital Conflicts.” Sociological Focus 16: 201-220.

_____. 2008. “Severe Under-Representation of Women in Church Leadership in the Korean Immigrant Community in the U.S.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 46: 225- 242. Moon, Ailee. 1996. “Predictors of Morale among Korean Immigrant Elderly in the USA.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology 11: 351-367. _____. 1999. “Elder Abuse and Neglect among the Korean Elderly in the United States.” In Understanding Elder Abuse in Minority Populations, edited by T. Tatara, 109-118. Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis. _____. 2006. “Working with Korean American Families.” In Ethnicity and Dementias, Second Edition, edited by Gwen Yeo and Dolores Gallagher-Thompson, 245-262. Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis. Moon, Ailee, and D. Benton. 2000. “Tolerance of Elder Abuse and Attitudes toward Third-Party Intervention among African American, Korean American, and White Elderly.” Journal of Multicultural Social Work 8: 283-303. Moon, Ailee, and T. Evans-Campbell. 1999. “Awareness of Formal and Informal Sources of Help for Victims of Elder Abuse among Korean American and Non-Hispanic White Elders in Los Angeles.” Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect 11 (3): 1-23. Moon, Ailee, J. Lubben, and V. Villa. 1998. “Awareness and Utilization of Community Long- Term Care Services by Elderly Koreans and Non-Hispanic White Americans.” The Gerontologist 38: 309-316. Moon, Ailee, and Siyon Rhee. 2006. “Social Work Practice with Immigrant and Refugee Elders.” In Oxford Handbook of Social Work in Health and Aging, edited by Barbara Berkman, 205-217. New York: Oxford University Press. Moon, Ailee, S. K. Tomita, and S. Jung-Kamei. 2001. “Elderly Mistreatment among Four Asian American Groups: An Exploratory Study on Tolerance, Victim Blaming, and Attitudes toward Third-Party Intervention.” Journal of Gerontological Social Work 36: 159-169. Moon, Ailee, and O. Williams. 1993. “Perceptions of Elder Abuse and Help Seeking Patterns among African-American, Caucasian-American, and Korean-American Elderly Women.” The Gerontologist 33: 386-395. Moon, Sungsook. 2003. “Immigration and Mothering: Two Generations of Middle-Class Korean Immigrant Women.” Gender and Society 17: 840-860. Nah, Kyung-Hee. 1993. “Perceived Problems and Service Delivery for Korean Immigrants.” Social Work 38 (3): 289-296. Noh, Marianne S. 2012. “Gendered Experiences of Ethnic Identity among Second-generation Korean Immigrants in Canada and the United States.” In Korean Immigrants in Canada: Perspectives on Migration, Integration, and the Family, edited by Samuel Noh, Ann H. Kim, and Marianne S. Noh, 191-210. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Okazaki, Sumie, and Nancy Abelmann. 2014. “Religiosity and Immigrant Family Narratives in Korean American Young Adults.” In Religion and Spirituality Across Cultures, edited by Chu Kim-Prieto, 355-369. Netherlands: Springer. Paek, Min-So, and Jung-won Lim. 2015. “Understanding the Stress Process of Chinese-and Korean-American Breast Cancer Survivors.” Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health: 1-9. Pang, Keum Young Chung. 1990. “Hwabyung: The Construction of a Korean Popular Illness among Korean Elderly Immigrant Women in the United States.” Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 14 (4): 495-512. _____. 1994. “Understanding Depression among Elderly Korean Immigrants through Their Folk Illnesses.” Medical Anthropology Quarterly 8: 209-216. _____. 1998. “Symptoms of Depression in Elderly Korean Immigrants: Narration and the Healing Process.” Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 22: 93-122. Park, Heejung, Jenna Joo, Blanca Quiroz, and Patricia M. Greenfield. 2015. “Sociodemographic Factors Influence Cultural Values Comparing European American With Korean Mothers and Children in Three Settings—Rural Korea, Urban Korea, and Los Angeles.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 46 (9): 1131-1149. Park, Irene J.K., Paul Y. Kim, Rebecca Y.M. Cheung, and May Kim. 2010. “The Role of Culture, Family Processes, and Anger Regulation in Korean American Adolescents’ Adjustment Problems.” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 80 (2): 258-266. Park, Jisung, Soonhee Roh, and Younsook Yeo. 2011. “Religiosity, Social Support, and Life Satisfaction among Elderly Korean Immigrants.” The Gerontologist 52 (5): 641-649. Park, Jiyeon, Ann P. Turnbull, and Hyun-Sook Park. 2001. “Quality of Partnerships in Service Provision for Korean American Parents of Children with Disabilities: A Qualitative Inquiry.” Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities 26 (3): 158-170. Park, Kee-Joung Yoo, and Leona M. Peterson. 1991. “Beliefs, Practices, and Experiences of Korean Women in Relation to Childbirth.” Health Care for Women International 12: 261-269. Park, Keumjae. 2007. “Constructing Transnational Identities without Leaving Home: Korean Immigrant Women’s Cognitive Border-Crossing.” Sociological Forum 22: 200-218. Park, Kyeyoung. 1989. “Impact of New Productive Activities on the Organization of Domestic Life: A Case Study of the Korean American Community.” In Frontiers of Asian American Studies, edited by Gail M. Nomura, Russell Endo, Stephen H. Sumida, and Russell C. Leong, 140-150. Pullman, WA: Washington State University. _____. 1998. “Attitudes toward Patient Autonomy among Elderly Korean-Americans.” Medical Anthropology Quarterly 12: 403-423.

_____. 2000. “Sudden and Subtle Challenge: Disparity in Conception of Marriage and Gender in the Korean American Community.” In Cultural Compass: Ethnographic Explorations of Asian America, edited by Martin Manalansan, 159-174. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. _____. 2002. “10,000 Senora Lees: The Changing Gender Ideology in the Korean Diaspora as Reflected in the Clothing Industry.” Amerasia Journal 28 (2): 161-180. Park, Nan Sook, Yuri Jang, Beom S. Lee, Jung Eun Ko, William E. Haley, and David A. Chiriboga. 2015. “An Empirical Typology of Social Networks and Its Association with Physical and Mental Health: A Study with Older Korean Immigrants.” The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 70 (1): 67-76. Park, So Hyun, Mi Ja Kim, Chang Gi Park, Linda McCreary, Crystal Patil, and Kathleen F. Norr. 2015. “Family Factors and Body Mass Index among Korean-American Preschoolers.” Journal of Pediatric Nursing 30 (6): 101-111. Park, So-Young. 2001. “The Intersection of Religion, Race, Gender, and Ethnicity in the Identity Formation of Korean American Evangelical Women.” In Korean Americans and Their Religions, edited by Ho-Youn Kwon, Kwang Chung Kim, and R. Stephen Warner, 193- 208. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press. Park, Song-Yi, Hee-Young Paik, Jean D. Skinner, Sun-Wha Ok, Audrey A. Spindler. 2003. “Mothers’ Acculturation and Eating Behaviors of Korean American Families in California.” Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior 35 (3): 142-147. Park, Young-Joo, Hesook Suzie Kim, Donna Schwartz-Barcott, and Jong-Woo Kim. 2002. “The Conceptual Structure of Hwa-byung in Middle-Aged Korean Women.” Health Care for Women International 23 (4): 389-397. Pourat, Nadareh, James Lubben, Steven P. Wallace, and Ailee Moon. 1999. “Predictors of Use and Traditional Korean Healers among Elderly Koreans in Los Angeles.” The Gerontologist 39 (6): 711-719. Pyke, Karen. 2000. “The Normal American Family as an Interpretive Structure of Family Life among Grown Children of Korean and Vietnamese Immigrants.” Journal of Marriage and Family 62: 240-255. Rhee, Siyon. 1996. “Effective Social Work Practice with Korean Immigrant Families.” Journal of Multicultural Social Work 4 (1): 49-61. _____. 1997. “Domestic Violence in the Korean Immigrant Family.” Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare 24: 63-77. Rhoner, Ronald P., and Sandra M. Pettengill. 1985. “Perceived Parental Acceptance-Rejection and Parental Control among Korean Adolescents.” Child Development 56 (2): 524-528.

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Son, Juyeon. 2015. “Immigrant Incorporation, Technology, and Transnationalism among Korean American Women.” Journal of International Migration and Integration 16 (2): 377-395. Song, Young In. 1992. “Battered Korean Women in Urban United States.” In Social Work Practice with Asian Americans, edited by Sharlene M. Furuto, Renuka Biswas, Douglas K. Chung, Kenji Murase, and Fairial Ross-Sheriff, 213-226. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications. Strom, Robert, Susan Daniels, and Seong Park. 1986. “The Adjustment of Korean Immigrant Families.” Educational & Psychological Research 6: 213-227. Sung, Kyu-taik. 2000. “An Asian Perspective on Aging East and West: Filial Piety and Changing Families.” In Aging in East and West: Families, States, and the Elderly, edited by Vern Bengston, Kyung-Dong Kim, George Myers, and Ki-Soo Eun, 101-122. New York: Springer Publishing Company. Sunoo, Sonia Shinn. 1978. “Korean Women Pioneers of the Pacific Northwest.” Oregon Historical Quarterly 79 (1): 51-63. Tseng, Vivian, and Andrew J. Fuglini. 2000. “Parent-Adolescent Language Use and Relationships among Immigrant Families with East Asian, Filipino, and Latin American Backgrounds.” Journal of Marriage and the Family 62 (2): 465-477. Villa, Valentine, Steven P. Wallace, Ailee Moon, and James E. Lubben. 1999. “A Comparative Analysis of Chronic Disease Prevalence among Older Koreans and Non-Hispanic Whites.” In Special Populations in the Community: Advances in Reducing Health Disparities, edited by Juliann G. Sebastian and Angeline Bushy, 217-227. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers, Inc. Wallace, Steven P., Valentine Villa, Ailee Moon, and James E. Lubben. 1996. “Health Practices of Korean Elderly People: National Health Promotion Priorities and Minority Community Needs.” Family & Community Health 19 (2): 29-42. Weatherspoon, A. J., G.P. Danko, and R.C. Johnson. 1994. “Alcohol Consumption and Use Norms among Chinese Americans and Korean Americans.” Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 55 (2): 203-206. Yamamoto, Joe, Siyon Rhee, and Dong-San Chang. 1994. “Psychiatric Disorders among Elderly Koreans in the United States.” Community Mental Health Journal 30 (1): 17-27. Yang, Eun Sik. 1984. “Korean Women of America: From Subordination to Partnership, 1903- 1930.” Amerasia Journal 11 (2): 1-28. Yang, Jang-Ae. 1999. “An Exploratory Study of Korean Fathering of Adolescent Children.” Journal of Genetic Psychology 160 (1): 55-68. Yi, Joanne H. 2014. “‘My Heart Beats in Two Places’: Immigration Stories in Korean-American Picture Books.” Children’s Literature in Education 45 (2): 129-144.

Youn, Gahyun, Bob G. Knight, Hyun-Suk Jeong, and Donna Benton. 1999. “Difference in Familism Values and Caregiving Outcomes among Korean, Korean American, and White American Dementia Caregivers.” Psychology and Aging 14 (3): 355-364.

[return to Table of Contents]

6. Ethnicity and Transnationalism

Atkinson, Donald R., and Ruth H. Gim. 1989. “Asian-American Cultural Identity and Attitudes toward Mental Health Services.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 36 (2): 209-212. Baden, Amanda L. 2015. “Culture Camp, Ethnic Identity, and Adoption Socialization for Korean Adoptees: A Pretest and Posttest Study.” New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development 150: 19-31. Bond, Douglas G. 1990. “Study Abroad, Discovery Within: Korean-American Students in Korea.” Korean Culture 11 (1): 14-19. Cha, Chiyoung. 2010. “Health Promotion and Related Factors among Korean Goose Mothers.” Asian Nursing Research 4 (4): 205-215. Cha, Peter. 2001. “Ethnic Identity Formation and Participation in Immigrant Churches: Second- Generation Korean American Experiences.” In Korean Americans and Their Religions, edited by Ho-Youn Kwon, Kwang Chung Kim, and R. Stephen Warner, 141-156. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press. Chang, Robert S. 2013. “Toward an Asian American Legal Scholarship: Critical Race Theory, Poststructuralism, and Narrative Space.” In Critical Race Theory: The Cutting Edge, edited by Richard Delgado and Jean Stefancic. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. Cheng, Pei‐Han, Robert T. Carter, and Donald Y. Lee. 2015. “The Relationship between Racial Identity Status Attitudes and Acculturation among Chinese and Korean Americans: A Criterion Profile Analysis.” Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 43 (2): 97-108. Chin, Ku Sup, and David Smith. “A Reconceptualization of State Transnationalism: South Korea as an Illustrative Case.” Global Networks 15 (1): 78-98. Cho, Eun Kyeong, Dora W. Chen, and Sunghee Shin. 2010. “Supporting Transnational Families.” Young Children 65 (4): 30-37.

Cho, Grace, Kyung-Sook Cho, and Lucy Tse. 1997. “Why Ethnic Minorities Want to Develop Their Heritage Language: The Case of Korean Americans.” Language, Culture and Curriculum 10 (2): 106-112. Cho, John Song Pae. 2012. “Global Fatigue: Transnational Markets, Linguistic Capital, and Korean‐American Male English Teachers in South Korea.” Journal of Sociolinguistics 16 (2): 218-237. Choi, Jinny K. 2015. “Identity and Language: Korean Speaking Korean, Korean-American Speaking Korean and English?” Language and Intercultural Communication 15 (2): 240- 266. Choi, Yoonsun. 2014. “Moving Forward: Asian Americans in the Discourse of Race and Social Problems.” Race and Social Problems (Special Issue on Asian Americans) 6 (1): 1-3. Choi, Yoonsun, and Benjamin B. Lahey. 2006. “Testing the Model Minority Stereotype: Youth Behaviors across Racial and Ethnic Groups.” Social Service Review 80 (3): 419-452. Choi, Yoonsun, Tracy Harachi, and Richard Catalano. 2006. “Neighborhoods, Family, and Substance Use: Comparisons of the Relations across Racial and Ethnic Groups.” Social Service Review 80 (4): 675-704. Chong, Kelly H. 1998. “What it Means to Be Christian: The Role of Religion in the Construction of Ethnic Identity and Boundary among Second-Generation Korean Americans.” Sociology of Religion 59 (3): 259-286. Chung, Angie Y. 2013. “From Caregivers to Caretakers: The Impact of Family Roles on Ethnicity among Children of Korean and Chinese Immigrant Families.” Qualitative Sociology 36 (3): 279-302. Chung, Ruth H. Gim. 1995. “Sites of Race and Ethnicity in Psychological Research of Asian Americans.” In Privileging Positions: The Sites of Asian American Studies, edited by G. Okihiro, M. Alquizola, D. Rony, and S. Wong, 413-420. Pullman, WA: Washington State University Press. _____. 1997. “Korean American Acculturation and Cultural Identity.” In Koreans Abroad and the New Generation, 449-459. Los Angeles: Keimyoung-Baylo University. _____. 1999. “Reflections on a Korean American Journey.” In Struggle for Ethnic Identity: Narratives by Asian American Professionals, edited by Pyong Gap Min and Rose Kim, 59-68. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press. _____. 2001. “Gender, Ethnicity, and Acculturation in Intergenerational Conflict of Asian- American College Students.” Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology 7 (4): 376-386. _____. 2005. “Gender, Ethnicity, and Acculturation in Intergenerational Conflict of Asian- American College Students.” In Readings in Asian American Psychology, edited by N. Zane and B. Kim. San Francisco, CA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. 55

Danico, Mary Yu. 2000. “1.5 Generation: A Case Study of the Korean American Jaycee in Hawaii.” Korean and Korean American Studies Bulletin 10 (12): 42-69. _____. 2005. “Korean Identities: What Does it Mean to be Korean American in Korea?” Transactions 80: 115-136. Finch, John, and Seung-Kyung Kim. 2012. “Kirogi Families in the U.S.: Transnational Migration and Education.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 38 (3): 485-506. Han, Eun-Jeong. 2008. “A View of Identity as Developed by a Korean American Teenager: Cultural Adaptation in a Korean Community in the United States.” World Cultures eJournal 16 (2). Hassig, Ralph C., and Ruth H. Chung. 1996. “Cultural Relations between Korea and the United States in the 1990s.” In The New Pacific Community in the 1990s, edited by Young Jeh Kim, 184-210. New York: M.E. Sharpe. Higbee, Will, and Song Hwee Lim. 2010. “Concepts of Transnational Cinema: Towards a Critical Transnationalism in Film Studies.” Transnational Cinemas 1 (1): 7-21. Hong, Joann, and Pyong Gap Min. 1999. “Ethnic Attachment among Second-Generation Korean Adolescents.” Amerasia Journal 25 (1): 165-180. Hovey, Joseph D., Sheena E. Kim, and Laura Diane Seligman. 2006. “The Influences of Cultural Values, Ethnic Identity, and Language Use on the Mental Health of Korean American College Students.” The Journal of Psychology 140 (5): 499-511. Jeon, Mihyon. 2010. “Korean Language and Ethnicity in the United States: Views From Within and Across.” The Modern Language Journal 94 (1): 43-55. Jeong, Alex. 1999. “A Handicapped Korean in America.” In Struggle for Ethnic Identity: Narratives by Asian American Professionals, edited by Pyong Gap Min and Rose Kim, 69-74. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press. Jo, Hye-Young. 2001. “‘Heritage’ Language Learning and Ethnic Identity: Korean Americans’ Struggle with Language Authorities.” Language, Culture and Curriculum 14 (1): 26-41. _____. 2002. “Negotiating Ethnic Identity in the College Korean Language Classes.” Identities 9: 87-115. Jo, Ji-Yeon Oh. 2007. “Journey of Language: U.S. Korean Youths’ Life Histories and Language Experiences.” In Asian American Education, Acculturation, Literacy Development, and Learning, edited by Clara C. Park, Russell Endo, Stacey J. Lee, and Xue Lan Rong, 55- 76. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing. Jo, Ji-Yeon Oh, and S.I. Lee. 2016. “Heritage Language Sustainability and Transnational Affect: The Case of Second-Generation Korean Americans.” In Immigration and Education in North Carolina: The Challenges and Responses in a New Gateway State, edited by X.L. Rong and J. Hilburn. Boston: Sense.

Jung, Chan Young, and Yong Il Lee. 2013. “Korean-American Second Generation Identity Search in Language Culture.” International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications 7 (13): 414-420. Jung, Eun-Young. 2009. “Transnational Korea: A Critical Assessment of the Korean Wave in Asia and the United States.” Southeast Review of Asian Studies 31: 69-80. _____. 2011. “The Place of Sentimental Song in Contemporary Korean Musical Life.” Korean Studies 35: 71-92. _____. 2014. “Transnational Migrations and YouTube Sensations: Korean Americans, Popular Music, and Social Media.” Ethnomusicology 58 (1): 54-82. Jung, Moon-Ho. 2011. “Seditious Subjects: Race, State Violence, and the U.S. Empire.” Journal of Asian American Studies 14 (2): 228-231. Kang, Hyun-Sook. 2013. “Korean American College Students’ Language Practices and Identity Positioning: ‘Not Korean, but not American.’” Journal of Language, Identity & Education 12 (4): 248-261. Kibria, Nazli. 1997. “The Construction of ‘Asian American’: Reflection on Intermarriage and Ethnic Identity among Second-Generation Chinese and Korean Americans.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 20: 77-86. _____. 1999. “College and the Notions of ‘Asian American’: Second Generation Chinese and Korean Americans Negotiate Race and Ethnicity.” Amerasia Journal 25 (1): 29-52. _____. 2000. “Race, Ethnic Options, and Ethnic Binds: Identity Negotiations of Second- Generation Chinese and Korean Americans.” Sociological Perspectives 43 (1): 77-95. _____. 2002. “Of Blood, Belonging, and Homeland Trips: Transnationalism and Identity among Second-Generation Chinese and Korean Americans.” In The Changing Faces of Home: The Transnational Lives of the Second Generation, edited by Peggy Levitt and Mary C. Waters, 295-311. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Kim, Ann H. 2015. “Structuring Transnationalism: The Mothering Discourse and the Educational Project.” In Engendering Transnational Voices: Studies in Family, Work, and Identity, edited by Guida Man and Rina Cohen. Waterloo, Ontario, Canada: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. Kim, Jaemin, Branka Agic, and Kwame McKenzie. 2014. “The Mental Health of Korean Transnational Mothers: A Scoping Review.” International Journal of Social Psychiatry 60 (8): 783-794. Kim, Jinhee. 2011. “Korean Immigrant Mothers’ Perspectives: The Meanings of a Korean Heritage Language School for their Children’s American Early Schooling Experiences.” Early Childhood Education Journal 39 (2): 133-141.

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_____. 2014. “‘Everything is a Spectrum’: Korean Migrant Youth Identity Work in the Transnational Borderland. In Children and Borders, edited by Spyros Spyrou and Miranda Christou, 276-292. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Kim, Sunah, and Lynn Rew. 1994. “Ethnic Identity, Role Integration, Quality of Life, and Depression in Korean-American Women.” Archives of Psychiatric Nursing 8 (6): 348- 356. Kim, Y. Y. 1977. “Inter-ethnic and Intra-ethnic Communication: A Study of Korean Immigrants in Chicago.” In International and Intercultural Communication Annual, edited by N. C. Jain. Falls Church, VA: Speech Communication Association. Kwak, Min-Jung. 2008. “Work in Family Business and Gender Relations: A Case Study of Recent Korean Immigrant Women in Toronto.” In A Compendium on the Family Business Models around the World (ten volumes), edited by Vipin Gupta, Nancy Levenburg, Lynda L. Moore, Jaideep Motwani, and Thomas V. Schwarz, 163-183. Hyderabad, India: ICFAI University Press. _____. 2013. “Rethinking the Neo-liberal Nexus of Migration, Education, and Institutions.” Environment and Planning A 45(8): 1858-1872 _____. 2013. “Immigrant Entrepreneurship and the Opportunity Structure of the International Education Industry in Vancouver and Toronto.” Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 22 (4): 547-571. Lee, Hakyoon. 2010. “‘I am a Kirogi Mother’: Education Exodus and Life Transformation among Korean Transnational Women.” Journal of Language, Identity, and Education 9: 250-264. Lee, Helene K. 2012. “Transnationalism and ‘Third Culture Kids’: A Comparative Analysis of Korean American and Korean Chinese Identity Construction.” In Koreans in North America: Their Twenty-First Century Experiences, edited by Pyong Gap Min, 157-172. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. Lee, Jin Sook. 2002. “The Korean Language in America: The Role of Cultural Identity in Heritage Language Learning.” Language, Culture and Curriculum 15 (2): 117-133. Lee, Joyce P., Richard M. Lee, Alison W. Hu, and Oh Myo Kim. 2015. “Ethnic Identity as a Moderator against Discrimination for Transracially and Transnationally Adopted Korean American Adolescents.”Asian American Journal of Psychology 6 (2): 154-163. Lee, Kun Jong. 2010. “Towards Interracial Understanding and Identification: Spike Lee’s Do the Right Thing and Chang-rae Lee’s Native Speaker.” Journal of American Studies 22 (1): 741-757. Lee, Richard M. 2005. “Resilience against Discrimination: Ethnic Identity and Other-group Orientation as Protective Factors for Korean Americans.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 52 (1): 36-44.

Lee, Richard M., Toni Falbo, Hyun Sim Doh, and Seong Yeon Park. 2001. “The Korean Diasporic Experience: Measuring Ethnic Identity in the United States and China.” Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology 7 (3): 207-216. Lee, Sara S. 2004a. “Class Matters: Racial and Ethnic Identities of Working- and Middle-Class Second-Generation Korean Americans in New York City.” In Becoming New Yorkers: Ethnographies of the New Second Generation, edited by Philip Kasinitz, John H. Mollenkopf, and Mary C. Waters, 313-338. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. _____. 2004b. “Marriage Dilemmas: Partner Choices and Constraints for Korean Americans in New York City.” In Asian American Youth: Culture, Identity, and Ethnicity, edited by Jennifer Lee and Min Zhou. New York: Routledge. Lee, Stacey J. 1996. “Perceptions of Panethnicity among Asian American High School Students.” Amerasia Journal 22 (2): 109-126. Lee, Yean-Ju, and Hagen Koo. 2006. “‘Wild Geese Fathers’ and Globalised Family Strategy for Education in Korea.” International Development Planning Review 28 (4): 533-553. Lee, Young-Oak. 2004. “Language and Identity: An Interview with Chang-rae Lee.” Amerasia Journal 30 (1): 215-228. Lee, Youngmin, and Kyonghwan Park. 2008. “Negotiating Hybridity: Transnational Reconstruction of Migrant Subjectivity in Koreatown, Los Angeles.” Journal of Cultural Geography 25 (3): 245-262. Lew, Jamie. 2003a. “Korean American High School Dropouts: A Case Study of Their Experiences and Negotiations of Schooling, Family, and Communities.” In Invisible Children in the Society and its Schools, edited by Sue Books, 53-66. Philadelphia: Lawrence Erlbaum. _____. 2003b. “(Re)Construction of Second-Generation Ethnic Networks: Structuring Academic Success of Korean American High School Students.” In Research on the Education of Asian Pacific Americans, Vol. II., edited by C. C. Parks, S. J. Lee and A. L. Goodwin, 157-176. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing. _____. 2004. “The ‘Other’ Story of Model Minorities: Korean American High School Dropouts in an Urban Context.” Anthropology and Education Quarterly 35: 297-311. _____. 2006. “Burden of Acting Neither White nor Black: Asian American Identities in Context.” The Urban Review 38 (5): 335-352. _____. 2007a. “A Structural Analysis of Success and Failure of Asian Americans: A Case of Korean Americans in Urban Schools.” Teachers College Record 109 (2): 369-390. _____. 2007b. “Asian American Identities: Intersection of Class, Race, Schools.” In Sociology of Education: A Critical Reader, edited by A.R. Sadovnik. New York: Routledge.

_____. Forthcoming. “Keeping the American Dream Alive: Model Minority Discourse of Asian American Children.” In Handbook of Research in the Social Foundations of Education, edited by S. Tozer, S. Gallegos and A. Henry. New York: Routledge. Lim, Timothy. 2010. “Rethinking Belongingness in Korea: Transnational Migration, ‘Migrant Marriages’ and the Politics of Multiculturalism.” Pacific Affairs 83 (1): 51-71. Min, Pyong Gap. 1991. “Cultural and Economic Boundaries of Korean Ethnicity: A Comparative Analysis.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 14: 225-241. _____. 2000a. “Immigrants’ Religion and Ethnicity: A Comparison of Indian Hindu and Korean Christian Immigrants in New York.” Bulletin of the Royal Institute of Inter-Faith Studies 2: 52-70. _____. 2000b. “Korean Americans’ Language Use.” In New Immigrants in the United States: Background for Second Language Educators, edited by Sandra Lee McKay and Sau-Ling Cynthia Wong, 305-332. Boston: Cambridge University Press. _____. 2005. “How Immigrant Groups Maintain Ethnicity through Religion: A Comparison of Indian Hindu and Korean Protestant Immigrants in New York.” In Immigrant Faiths: Transforming Religious Life in America, edited by Karen Leonard, Alex Stepick, Manuel Vasquez, and Jennifer Holdaway, 99-122. Newbury Park, CA: Altamira Press. _____. 2012. “Transnational Cultural Activities among Korean Immigrants in the New York- New Jersey Area.” Studies of Koreans Abroad 28: 49-83. Min, Pyong Gap, and Youna Choi. 1993. “Ethnic Attachment among Korean American High School Students.” Korea Journal of Population and Development 22: 167-179. Min, Pyong Gap, and Thomas Chung. 2014. “Theorizing Ethnic Identity through Comparison.” In Younger-Generation Korean Experiences in the United States, edited by Pyong Gap Min and Thomas Chung, 3-18. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. Min, Pyong Gap, and Dae Young Kim. 2005. “Intergenerational Transmission of Religion and Ethnic Culture: Korean Protestants in the United States.” Sociology of Religion 66: 263- 282. Min, Pyong Gap, and Young Oak Kim. 2009. “Ethnic and Sub-ethnic Attachments among Korean, Chinese and Indian Immigrants in New York City.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 32: 758-780. Noh, Marianne S. 2012. “Gendered Experiences of Ethnic Identity among Second-generation Korean Immigrants in Canada and the United States.” In Korean Immigrants in Canada: Perspectives on Migration, Integration, and the Family, edited by Samuel Noh, Ann H. Kim, and Marianne S. Noh, 191-210. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. _____. 2013. “From Model Minority to Second-Gen Stereotypes: Korean-Canadian and Korean- American Accounts.” In The Other People: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Migration, edited by Meg Wilkes Karraker, 107-125. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Oum, Young Rae. 2005. “Authenticity and Representation: Cuisines and Identities in Korean- American Diaspora.” Postcolonial Studies: Culture, Politics, Economy 8 (1): 109-125. Palmer, John D. 2007. “Who is the Authentic Korean American? Korean-Born Korean American High School Students’ Negotiations of Ascribed and Achieved Identities.” Journal of Language, Identity, and Education 6 (4): 277-298. Palmer, John D., and Eun-Young Jang. 2005. “Korean Born, Korean-American High School Students’ Entry into Understanding Race and Racism through Social Interactions and Conversations.” Race Ethnicity and Education 8 (3): 297-317. Park, Edward J.W. 2012. “From Ethnic Island to a Transnational Bubble: Koreatown from 1992 to 2012.” Amerasia Journal 36 (1): 43-47. Park, Jerry Z. 2008. “Second-Generation Asian American Pan-Ethnic Identity: Pluralized Meanings of a Racial Label.” Sociological Perspectives 51: 541-563. Park, Jung-Sun. 2004a. “Korean American Youth and Transnational Flows of Popular Culture across the Pacific.” Amerasia Journal 30 (1): 147-170. _____. 2004b. “Korean American Youths’ Consumption of Korean and Japanese TV Dramas and Its Implications.” In Feeling “Asian” Modernities: Transnational Consumption of Japanese TV Dramas, edited by Koichi Iwabuchi, 275-300. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. Park, Keumjae. 2007. “Constructing Transnational Identities without Leaving Home: Korean Immigrant Women’s Cognitive Border-Crossing.” Sociological Forum 22: 200-218. Park, Kyeyoung. 1991. “Conceptions of Ethnicities by Koreans: Workplace Encounter.” In Asian Americans: Comparative and Global Perspectives, edited by Shirley Hune, Hyung-chan Kim, Stephen S. Fugita, and Amy Ling, 179-190. Pullman, WA: Washington State University Press. _____. 1999a. “‘I Really Do Feel I’m 1.5!’ The Construction of Self and Community by Young Korean Americans.” Amerasia Journal 25 (1): 139-164. _____. 1999b. “‘I’m Floating in the Air’: Creation of a Korean Transnational Space among Korean-Latino-American Re-Migrants.” Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique 7 (3): 667-695. _____. 1999c. “Second Generation Asian Americans’ Ethnic Identity.” Amerasia Journal 25 (1): ix-xiii. _____. 2004. “Where Do We Go From Here?: The Virginia Tech Shootings and the Korean American Community.” Journal of Korean Language Education 20: 89-120. _____. 2005. “The Cultivation of Korean Immigrants on American Soil: The Discourse on Cultural Construction.” In Multiculturalism in the United States, edited by Lorman A. Ratner and John D. Buenker, 281-297. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Park, Linda S. 2014. “Authenticity Dilemma among Pre-1965 Native-Born Koreans.” In Younger-Generation Korean Experiences in the United States, edited by Pyong Gap Min and Thomas Chung. Lanham, MD: 21-40. _____. 2015. “Contextual Influences on Ethnic Identity Formation: A Case Study of Second- Generation Korean Americans Baby Boomers in Midlife.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology 30 (1): 87-105. Park, So-Young. 2001. “The Intersection of Religion, Race, Gender, and Ethnicity in the Identity Formation of Korean American Evangelical Women.” In Korean Americans and Their Religions, edited by Ho-Youn Kwon, Kwang Chung Kim, and R. Stephen Warner, 193- 208. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press. _____. 2004. “‘Korean American Evangelical’: A Resolution of Sociological Ambivalence among Korean American College Students.” In Asian American Religions: The Making and Remaking of Borders and Boundaries, edited by Tony Carnes and Fenggang Yang, 141-159. New York: New York University Press. Park, Yoon Jung. 2000-2001. “An Asian American Outside: Crossing Color Lines in the United States and Africa.” Amerasia Journal 26 (3): 99-117. Phillips, Earl H. 1980. “Koreans in Los Angeles: A Strategy for a University Bicultural Humanities Curriculum.” Bilingual Resources 3 (2): 25-41. Quach, Lan Hue, Ji-Yeon Oh Jo, and Luis Urrieta, Jr. 2009. “Understanding the Racialized Identities of Asian Students in Predominantly White Schools.” In Race, Culture, and Identities in Second Language Education, edited by Ryuko Kubota and Angel M.Y. Lin, 118-137. New York: Routledge. Roth, Wendy D., and Nadia Y. Kim. 2013. “Relocating Prejudice: A Transnational Approach to Understanding Immigrants’ Racial Attitudes.” International Migration Review 47 (2): 330-373. Seol, Kyoung Ok, Hyung Chol Yoo, Richard M. Lee, Ji Eun Park, and Yena Kyeong. 2016. “Racial and Ethnic Socialization as Moderators of Racial Discrimination and School Adjustment of Adopted and Nonadopted Korean American Adolescents.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 63 (3): 294-306. Shrake, Eunai K., and Siyon Rhee. 2004. “Ethnic Identity as a Predictor of Problem Behaviors among Korean American Adolescents.” Adolescence 39 (155): 601-623. Son, Juyeon. 2013. “Assimilation and Health Service Utilization of Korean Immigrant Women.” Qualitative Health Research 23 (11): 1528-1540. Son, Juyeon. 2015. “Immigrant Incorporation, Technology, and Transnationalism among Korean American Women.” Journal of International Migration and Integration 16 (2): 377-395.

Song, Myoung-Sun. 2014. “The S(e)oul of Hip-Hop: Locating Space and Identity in Korean Rap.” In The Korean Wave: Korean Popular Culture in Global Context, edited by Yasue Kuwahara, 133-148. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US. Stephens, John, and Sung-Ae Lee. 2005. “Diasporan Subjectivity and Cultural Space in Korean American Picture Books.” Journal of Asian American Studies 9 (1): 1-25. Sutton, R. Anderson. “’Fusion’ and Questions of Korean Cultural Identity in Music.” Korean Studies 35: 4-24. Wu, Frank H. 1995. “Neither Black nor White: Asian Americans and Affirmative Action.” Boston College Third World Law Journal 15 (2): 225-284. Yi, Joanne. 2014. “‘My Heart Beats in Two Places’: Immigration Stories in Korean-American Picture Books.” Children’s Literature in Education 45 (2): 129-144. Yoo, Hyung Chol, and Richard M. Lee. 2005. “Ethnic Identity and Approach-Type Coping as Moderators of the Racial Discrimination/Well-Being Relation in Asian Americans.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 52 (4): 497-506. Yoon, Bogum, Anne Simpson, and Claudia Haag. 2010. “Assimilation Ideology: Critically Examining Underlying Messages in Multicultural Literature.” Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy 54 (2): 109-118. You, Byeong-Keun. 2005. “Children Negotiating Korean American Ethnic Identity through Their Heritage Language.” Bilingual Research Journal 29: 711-721. Yum, June Ock. 1982. “Communication Diversity and Information Acquisition among Korean Immigrants in Hawaii.” Human Communication Research 8 (2): 154-169.

[return to Table of Contents]

7. Adoptees, War Brides, and Other Marginalized Korean Americans

Anchisi, Lidia. 2009. “One, No One, and a Hundred Thousand: On Being a Korean Woman Adopted by European Parents.” In The Intersectional Approach: Transforming the Academy through Race, Class, and Gender, edited by Michele Tracy Berger and Kathleen Guidroz, 290-299. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. Anderson, Kayla N., Richard M. Lee, Martha A. Rueter, and Oh Myo Kim. 2015. “Associations between Discussions of Racial and Ethnic Differences in Internationally Adoptive Families and Delinquent Behavior among Korean Adopted Adolescents.” Children and Youth Services Review 51: 66-73.

Anderson, Kayla N., Martha A. Rueter, and Richard M. Lee. 2015. “Discussions about Racial and Ethnic Differences in Internationally Adoptive Families: Links with Family Engagement, Warmth, and Control.” Journal of Family Communication 15 (4): 289-308. Baden, Amanda L. 2015. “Culture Camp, Ethnic Identity, and Adoption Socialization for Korean Adoptees: A Pretest and Posttest Study.” New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development 150: 19-31. Baden, Amanda L., and Robbie Steward. 2000. “A Framework for Use with Racially and Culturally Integrated Families: The Cultural-Racial Identity Model as Applied to Transracial Adoption.” Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless 9 (4): 309-337. Baden, Amanda L., Lisa M. Treweeke, and Muninder K. Ahluwalia. 2012. “Reclaiming Culture: Reculturation of Transracial and International Adoptees.” Journal of Counseling and Development 90 (4): 387-399. Bai, Tai Soon. 2012. “Adoptive Parents’ Attitudes toward Adoption and Domestic Adoption Development in Korea: Adoptees’ Specific Needs for Origin.” Asian Social Work and Policy Review 6 (2): 136-161. Basow, Susan A., Elizabeth Lilley, Jamila Bookwala, and Ann McGillicuddy-DeLisi. 2008. “Identity Development and Psychological Well-Being in Korean-born Adoptees in the U.S.” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 78 (4): 473- 480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0014450 Bergquist, Kathleen Ja Sook. 2009. “Operation Babylift or Babyabduction?: Implications of the Hague Convention on the Humanitarian Evacuation and ‘Rescue’ of Children.” International Social Work 52 (5): 621-633. Beaupre, Adam J., Reed Reichwald, Xiang Zhou, Elizabeth Raleigh, and Richard M. Lee. 2015. “Korean Adoptee Identity: Adoptive and Ethnic Identity Profiles of Adopted Korean Americans.” New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development 150: 47-61. Bitzan, Catherine M. 2008. “Our Most Precious Resource: How South Korea is Poised to Change the Landscape of International Adoption.” Minnesota Journal of International Law 17: 121-154. Bryant, Lei Ouyang. 2009. “Performing Race and Place in Asian America: Korean American Adoptees, Musical Theatre, and the Land of 10,000 Lakes.” Asian Music 40 (1): 4-30. Callahan, Nicole Soojung. 2014. “Talking About Race and Adoption.” In Race in Transnational and Transracial Adoption, edited by Vilna Bashi Treitler, 242-247. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Chang, Paul Y., and Andrea Kim Cavicchi. 2015. “Claiming Rights: Organizational and Discursive Strategies of the Korean Adoptee and Unwed Mothers Movement.” Korea Observer 46 (1): 145-180.

Cho, Grace M. 2006. “Diaspora of Camptown: The Forgotten War’s Monstrous Family.” Women’s Studies Quarterly 34 (1/2), The Global and the Intimate: 309-331. Choy, Catherine Ceniza. 2007. “Institutionalizing International Adoption: The Historical Origins of Korean Adoption in the United States.” In International Korean Adoption: A Fifty- Year History of Policy and Practice, edited by Kathleen Ja Sook Bergquist et al., 25-42. Binghamton, NY: Haworth. _____. 2009. “Race at the Center: The History of American Cold War Asian Adoption.” Journal of American-East Asian Relations 16 (3): 1-20. Choy, Catherine Ceniza, and Gregory Paul Choy. 2003. “Transformative Terrains: Korean Adoptees and the Social Constructions of an American Childhood”. In The American Child. A Cultural Studies Reader, edited by Caroline F. Levander and Carol J. Singley, 262-79. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. Day, Stephanie C., Danielle Godon-Decoteau, and Karen L. Suyemoto. 2015. “Effects of Becoming a Mother on the Development of Ethnic and Racial Identities in Korean Transnationally and Transracially Adopted Women.” Asian American Journal of Psychology 6 (4): 359-370. Docan-Morgan, Sara. 2010. “Korean Adoptees’ Retrospective Reports of Intrusive Interactions: Exploring Boundary Management in Adoptive Families.” Journal of Family Communication 10: 137-157. DOI: 10.1080/15267431003699603 _____. 2010. “‘They Don’t Know What It’s Like to Be in My Shoes’: Topic Avoidance about Race in Transracially Adoptive Families.” Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 27: 336-355. DOI: 10.1177/0265407510382177 _____. 2013. “(Not) Talking about Race in Visibly Adoptive Families.” In More Than Blood: Today’s Reality and Tomorrow’s Vision of Family, edited by S. Marrow and D. Leoutsakas. Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt. _____. 2014. “‘They Were Strangers Who Loved Me’: Discussions, Narratives, and Rituals During Korean Adoptees’ Initial Reunions with Birth Families.” Journal of Family Communication 14: 352-373. DOI 10.1080/15267431.2014.946033 _____. 2015. “Korean Adoptees’ Birth Family Reunions: Questions of Family Identity and Cultural Identity.” In The Intercountry Adoption Debate: Dialogues Across Disciplines, edited by R. L. Ballard, N. H. Goodno, R. F. Cochran, Jr., and J. A. Milbrandt, 591-617. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. _____. Forthcoming 2015. “Cultural Differences and Perceived Belonging During Korean Adoptees’ Reunions with Birth Families.” Adoption Quarterly. Eng, David L., and Shinhee Han. 2006. “Transnational Adoption, Racial Reparation, and Racial Transitional Objects.” Studies in Gender and Sexuality 7 (2): 141-172.

Fronek, Patricia. 2006. “Global Perspectives in Korean Intercountry Adoption.” Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development 16 (1): 21-31. Grice, Helena. 2005. “Transracial Adoption Narratives: Prospects and Perspectives.” Meridians: Feminism, Race, Transnationalism 5 (2): 124-148. Higgins, Christina, and Kim Stoker. 2011. “Language Learning as a Site for Belonging: A Narrative Analysis of Korean Adoptee-returnees.” International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism 14 (4): 399-412. Hoffman, Joy, and Edlyn Vallejo Peña. 2013. “Too Korean to be White and Too White to be Korean: Ethnic Identity Development among Transracial Korean American Adoptees.” Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice 50 (2): 152-170. Hong, S., B. S. Kim, and S. P. Kim. 1979. “Adoption of Korean Children by New York Couples: A Preliminary Study.” Child Welfare 58: 419-427. Hübinette, Tobias. 2004. “The Adopted Koreans and an Identity in the ‘Third Space.’” Adoption and Fostering 28 (1): 16-24. _____. 2005. “The Orphaned Nation: Korea Imagined as an Overseas Adopted Child in Clon’s Abandoned Child and Park Kwang-su’s Berlin Report.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 6 (2): _____. 2006. “From Orphan Trains to Babylifts: Colonial Trafficking, Empire Building, and Social Engineering.” In Outsiders Within: Writing on Transracial Adoption, edited by Jane Jeong Trenka, Julia Chinyere Oparah, and Sun Yung Shin, 139-149. _____. 2007. “Asian Bodies Out of Control: Examining the Adopted Korean Existence.” In Asian Diasporas: New Conceptions, New Frameworks, edited by Rhacel Parreñas and Lok Siu. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. _____. 2007. “Disembedded and Free-Floating Bodies Out of Place and Out of Control: Examining the Borderline Existence of Adopted Koreans.” Adoption and Culture 1: 129- 162. Huh, Nam Soon, and William J. Reid. 2000. “Intercountry, Transracial Adoption and Ethnic Identity: A Korean Example.” International Social Work 43: 75-87. Hurh, Won Moo. 1972. “Marginal Children of War: An Exploratory Study of American-Korean Children.” International Journal of Sociology of the Family 2: 10-20. Hurh, Won Moo, and Kwang Chung Kim. 1981. “Methodological Problems in Cross-Cultural Research: A Korean Immigrant Study.” California Sociologist 4: 17-32. Hyltenstam, Kenneth, Emanuel Bylund, Niclas Abrahamsson, and Hyeon-Sook Park. 2009. “Dominant-language Replacement: The Case of International Adoptees.” Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 12 (2): 121-140. Jerng, Mark C. 2006. “Recognizing the Transracial Adoptee: Adoption Life Stories and Chang- rae Lee’s A Gesture Life.” Melus 31 (2): 41-67. 67

Kang, Hyun Yi. 2003. “Conjuring ‘Comfort Women’: Mediated Affiliations and Disciplined Subjects in Korean/American Transnationality.” Journal of Asian American Studies 6 (1): 25-55. Kang, Miliann. 2000. “Researching One’s Own: Negotiating Co-Ethnicity in the Field.” In Cultural Compass: Ethnographic Explorations of Asian America, edited by Martin Manalansan. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Kim, Bok-Lim. 1972. “Casework of Japanese and Korean Wives of Americans.” Social Casework 53: 242-279. _____. 1977. “Asian Wives of U.S. Servicemen: Women in Shadows.” Amerasia Journal 4 (1): 91-116. Kim, Chin, and Timothy Carroll. 1977. “Intercountry Adoption of South Korean Orphans: A Lawyers’ Guide.” Journal of Family Law 14: 223-253. Kim, Eleana. 2001. “Korean Adoptee Auto-Ethnography: Refashioning Self, Family, and Finding Community.” Visual Anthropology Review 16 (1): 43-70. _____. 2003. “Wedding Citizenship and Culture: Korean Adoptees and the Global Family of Korea.” Social Text 74: 57-81. _____. 2004a. “Gathering ‘Roots’ and Making History in the Korean Adoptee Community.” In Local Actions: Cultural Activism, Power and Public Life, edited by M. Checker and M. Fishman, 208-230. New York: Columbia University Press. _____. 2004b. “Korean Adoptees’ Role in the United States.” In Korean-Americans: Past, Present, and Future, edited by Ilpyong J. Kim, 180-202. Elizabeth, NJ: Hollym International Corp. _____. 2005. “Wedding, Citizenship, and Culture: Korean Adoptees and the Global Family of Korea.” In Cultures of Transnational Adoption, edited by T. A. Volkman, 49-80. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. _____. 2007a. “Our Adoptee, Our Alien: Transnational Adoptees as Specters of Foreignness and Family in South Korea.” Anthropological Quarterly 80: 497-531. _____. 2007b. “Remembering Loss: The Koreanness of Overseas Adopted Koreans.” In International Korean Adoption: A Fifty-Year History of Policy and Practice, edited by K. Bergquist and E. Vonk, 111-126. Hawthorne, NJ: Hawthorn Press. _____. 2012. “Human Capital: Transnational Korean Adoptees and the Neoliberal Logic of Return.” Journal of Korean Studies 17 (2): 299-327. Kim, Grace S., Karen L. Suyemoto, Castellano B. Turner. 2010. “Sense of Belonging, Sense of Exclusion, and Racial and Ethnic Identities in Korean Transracial Adoptees.” Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology 16 (2): 179-190.

Kim, Haeyun Juliana. 1991. “Voices from the Shadows: The Lives of Korean War Brides.” Amerasia Journal 17 (1): 15-30. Kim, Hosu. 2015. “The Biopolitics of Transnational Adoption in South Korea: Preemption and the Governance of Single Birthmothers.” Body & Society 21 (1): 58-89. Kim, Jae Ran. 2006. “Scattered Seeds.” In Outsiders Within: Writing on Transracial Adoption, edited by Jane Jeong Trenka, Julia Chinyere Oparah, and Sun Yung Shin, 151-162. Cambridge, MA: South End. _____. 2008. “Waiting for God: Korean American Adoptee Experiences of Religion and Spirituality.” In Religion and Spirituality in Korean America, edited by David K. Yoo and Ruth Chung. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. Kim, Jodi. 2009. “An ‘Orphan’ with Two Mothers: Transnational and Transracial Adoption, the Cold War, and Contemporary Asian American Cultural Politics.” American Quarterly 61 (4): 855-880. Kim, Katherine, Elena Yu, Edwin H Chen, Jae Kyung Kim, Mary Kaufman, and Joel Purkiss. 1999. “Cervical Cancer Screening Knowledge and Practices among Korean American Women.” Cancer Nursing 22 (4): 297-302. Kim, Nadia Y. 2004. “A View from Below: An Analysis of Korean Americans’ Racial Attitudes.” Amerasia Journal 30 (1): 1-24. _____. 2009. “Finding Our Way Home: Korean Americans, Homeland Trips, and Cultural Foreignness.” In Diasporic Homecomings: Ethnic Return Migrants in Comparative Perspective, edited by Takeyuki Tsuda, 305-324. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Kim, Oh Myo, Reed T. Reichwald, and Richard M. Lee. 2013. “Cultural Socialization in Families with Adopted Korean Adolescents: A Mixed-Method, Multi-informant Study.” Journal of Adolescent Research 28 (1): 69-95. Kim, Peter. 1980. “Behavior Symptoms of Three Transracially Adopted Asian Children: Diagnosis Dilemma.” Child Welfare 59: 213-224. Kim, Peter S., Sungdo Hong, and Bok Soon Kim. 1979. “Adoption of Korean Children by New York Area Couples: A Preliminary Study.” Child Welfare 58 (7): 419-428. Kim, Wun Jung. 1995. “International Adoption: A Case Review of Korean Children.” Child Psychiatry and Human Development 25: 141-154. Kim, Wun Jung, Yee-Jin Shin, and Michael P. Carey. 1999. “Comparison of Korean-American Adoptees and Biological Children of Their Adoptive Parents: A Pilot Study.” Child Psychiatry and Human Development 29: 221-228. Koh, Howard Kyongju, and Hesung Chun Koh. 1993. “Health Issues in Korean Americans.” Asian American and Pacific Islander Journal of Health 1: 176-223.

Lee, Bong Joo. 2007. “Adoption in Korea: Current Status and Future Prospects.” International Journal of Social Welfare 16 (2): 75-83. Lee, David C., and Stephen M. Quintana. 2005. “Benefits of Cultural Exposure and Development of Korean Perspective-Taking Ability for Transracially Adopted Korean Children.” Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology 11 (12): 130-143. Lee, Diane Sookyoung. 2016. “The Resilience of Transracial Korean American Adoptees: Cultural Identity Crisis within the Family and the Mediating Effects of Family Conflict and Cohesiveness during Adversity.” Adoption Quarterly: 1-21. Lee, Josephine. 2004. “Asian America Is in the Heartland: Performing Korean Adoptee Experience.” In Asian North American Identities Beyond the Hyphen, edited by Eleanor Ty and Donald C. Goellnicht, 102-116. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. Lee, Joyce P., Richard M. Lee, Alison W. Hu, and Oh Myo Kim. 2015. “Ethnic Identity as a Moderator against Discrimination for Transracially and Transnationally Adopted Korean American Adolescents.” Asian American Journal of Psychology 6 (2): 154-163. Lee, Kun Jong. 2008. “Korean-Language American Literary Studies: An Overview.” Amerasia Journal 34 (2): 14-36. Lee, Richard M., Hyung Chol Yoo, and Sara Roberts. 2004. “The Coming of Age of Korean Adoptees: Ethnic Identity Development and Psychological Adjustment.” In Korean Americans: Past, Present, and Future, edited by Ilpyong J. Kim, 203-224. Elizabeth, NJ: Hollym International Corp. Lee, Richard M., Kyoung Ok Seol, Miyoung Sung, and Matthew J. Miller. 2010. “The Behavioral Development of Korean Children in Institutional Care and International Adoptive Families.” International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, and Consultation 1 (1): 3-18. Lee, Richard M., Andrea Bora Yun, Hyung Chol Yoo, and Kim Park Nelson. 2010. “Comparing the Ethnic Identity and Well-Being of Adopted Korean Americans with Immigrant/U.S.- Born Korean Americans and Korean International Students.” Adoption Quarterly 13 (1): 2-17. Lee, Sara S. 2004. “Marriage Dilemmas: Partner Choices and Constraints for Korean Americans in New York City.” In Asian American Youth: Culture, Identity, and Ethnicity, edited by Jennifer Lee and Min Zhou, 285-298. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Lo, Beth Kyong. 2006. “Korean Psych 101: Concepts of Hwa-Byung in Relation to Korean Adoption.” In Outsiders Within: Writing on Transracial Adoption, edited by Jane Jeong Trenka, Julia Chinyere Oparah, and Sun Yung Shin, 167-176. Cambridge, MA: South End. McKee, Kimberly. 2014. “Korean Adoption Studies Bibliography.” Adoption and Culture 4: 177-183.

Meier, Dani Isaac. 1999. “Cultural Identity and Place in Adult Korean-American Intercountry Adoptees.” Adoption Quarterly 3 (1): 15-48. Messaris, Paul, and Jisuk Woo. 1991. “Image vs. Reality in Korean-Americans’ Responses to Mass-Mediated Depictions of the United States.” Critical Studies in Mass Communication 8: 74-90. Min, Eun Kyung. 2008. “The Daughter’s Exchange in Jane Jeong Trenka’s The Language of Blood.” Social Text 26 (1): 115-133. Mok, Jin Whyu, and Young Soon Yim. 1994. “The Korean-Americans’ Role Perception toward the North-South Reunification Issue.” International Journal of Comparative Sociology 35: 252-263. Mullen, Mike. 1995. “Identity Development of Korean Adoptees.” In Reviewing Asian America: Locating Diversity, edited by Wendy L. Ng, Soo-Young Chin, James S. Moy, and Gary Y. Okihiro, 61-74. Pullman, WA: Washington State University Press. Nelson, Kim Park. 2006. “Shopping for Children in the International Marketplace.” In Outsiders Within: Writing on Transracial Adoption, edited by Jane Jeong Trenka, Julia Chinyere Oparah, and Sun Yung Shin, 89-104. Cambridge, MA: South End. _____. 2007. “‘Loss is More Than Sadness’: Reading Dissent in Transracial Adoption Melodrama in The Language of Blood and First Person Plural.” Adoption and Culture 1 (1): 101-128. Oh, Arissa H. 2005. “A New Kind of Missionary Work: Christians, Christian Americanists, and the Adoption of Korean GI Babies, 1955-1961.” Women’s Studies Quarterly 33 (3/4): 161-188. _____. 2012. “From War Waif to Ideal Immigrant: The Cold War Transformation of the Korean Orphan.” Journal of American Ethnic History 31 (4): 34-55. Palmer, John D. 2001. “Korean Adopted Young Women: Gender Bias, Racial Issues, and Educational Implications.” In Research on the Education of Asian Pacific Americans, edited by C. C. Park, A. Lin Goodwin, and S. J. Lee, 177-204. Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing Inc. _____. 2006. “Negotiating the Indistinct: Reflections of a Korean Adopted American Working with Korean Born, Korean Americans.” Qualitative Research 6 (4): 473-495. Pang, Keum Young. 1989. “The Practice of Traditional Korean Medicine in Washington, D.C.” Social Science Medicine 28 (8): 875-884. Park, So Young. 2010. “Transnational Adoption, Hallyu, and the Politics of Korean Popular Culture.” Biography 33 (1): 151-166.

Pate, SooJin. 2014. “Finding the Missing Pieces: Korean American Adoptees and the Production of Ritual.” In Asian American Identities and Practices: Folkloric Expressions in Everyday Life, edited by Jonathan H. X. Lee and Kathleen Nadeau. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. Patton-Imani, Sandra. 2012. “Orphan Sunday: Narratives of Salvation in Transnational Adoption.” Dialog: A Journal of Theology 51 (4): 294-304. _____. 2014. “‘Someone’s Roots’: Gender, Rape, and Racialization in Korean American Adoption Narratives.” In Race in Transnational and Transracial Adoption, edited by Vilna Bashi Treitler, 112-129. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Prebin, Elise. 2008. “Three-Week Reeducation to Koreanness.” European Journal of East Asian Studies 7 (2): 323-355. _____. 2009. “Looking for ‘Lost’ Children in South Korea.” Adoption and Culture 2: 227-263. Randolph, Tracey H., and Melissa Holtzman. 2010. “The Role of Heritage Camps in Identity Development among Korean Transnational Adoptees: A Relational Dialectics Approach.” Adoption Quarterly 13 (2): 75-99. Sacerdote, Bruce. 2007. “How Large Are the Effects from Changes in Family Environment? A Study of Korean American Adoptees.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 122 (1): 119-157. doi: 10.1162/qjec.122.1.119. Sarri, Rosemary C., Yeonoak Baik, and Marti Bombyk. 1998. “Goal Displacement and Dependancy in South Korean-United States Intercountry Adoption.” Children and Youth Services Review 20 (1-2): 87-114. Seol, Kyoung Ok, Hyung Chol Yoo, Richard M. Lee, Ji Eun Park, and Yena Kyeong. 2016. “Racial and Ethnic Socialization as Moderators of Racial Discrimination and School Adjustment of Adopted and Nonadopted Korean American Adolescents.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 63 (3): 294-306. Shiao, Jiannbin Lee, and Mia H. Tuan. 2007. “A Sociological Approach to Race, Identity, and Asian Adoption.” In International Korean Adoption: A Fifty-Year History of Policy and Practice, edited by Betsy Vonk, Dong Soo Kim, and Marvin Feit, 155-170. Binghamton, NY: Hawthorne Press. _____. 2008a. “Korean Adoptees and the Social Context of Ethnic Exploration.” American Journal of Sociology 113 (4): 1023-1066. _____. 2008b. “‘Some Asian Men Are Attractive to Me, but Not for a Husband’: Korean Adoptees and the Salience of Race in Romance.” Dubois Review 5: 259-285. _____. 2008c. “Shared Fates in Asian Transracial Adoption: Korean Adoptee Experiences of Difference in Their Families.” In Twenty-First Century Color Lines” Multiracial Change in Contemporary America, edited by Andrew Grant-Thomas and Gary Orfield, 178-200. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Shiao, Jiannbin Lee, Mia H. Tuan, and Elizabeth Rienzi. 2004. “Shifting the Spotlight: Exploring Race and Culture in Korean-White Adoptive Families.” Race and Society 7: 1-16. Shin, Eui Hang, and Eui-Young Yu. 1984. “Use of Surname in Ethnic Research: The Case of Kim in the Korean American Population.” Demography 21: 347-359. Song, Sueyoung L., and Richard M. Lee. 2009. “The Past and Present Cultural Experiences of Adopted Korean American Adults.” Adoption Quarterly 12 (1): 19-36. Walton, Jessica. 2015. “Feeling It: Understanding Korean Adoptees’ Experiences of Embodied Identity.” Journal of Intercultural Studies 36 (4): 395-412. Wickes, Kevin L., and John R. Slate. 1996. “Transracial Adoption of Koreans: A Preliminary Study of Adjustment.” International Journal for the Advancement of Counseling 19: 187- 195. Yi, Samson. 2006. “My Most Favorite Kim Bop Isn’t Made Anymore.” Amerasia Journal 32 (2): 115-120. Yuh, Ji-Yeon. 1999. “Out of the Shadows: Camptown Women, Military Brides, and Korean (American) Communities.” Hitting Critical Mass 6 (1): 13-34.

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8. Korean Community, Ethnic Organizations, and Political Development

Chang, Edward T. 1988. “Korean Community Politics in Los Angeles: The Impact of the Kwangju Uprising.” Amerasia Journal 14 (1): 51-67. _____. 1990. “Korean-Black Conflict in Los Angeles: Perceptions and Realities.” In Koreans in America: Dreams and Realities, edited by Hyung-chan Kim and Eun Ho Lee. Seoul, Korea: The Institute of Korean Studies. _____. 1994. “America’s First Multiethnic ‘Riots’” In The State of Asian America: Activism and Resistance in the 1990s, edited by Karin Aguilar-San Juan. Boston, MA: South End Press. _____. 1999. “The Post-Los Angeles Riot Korean American Community: Challenges and Prospects.” Korean and Korean American Studies Bulletin 10: 6-26. Cho, Wendy K. Tam, James G. Gimpel, and Joshua J. Dyck. 2006. “Residential Concentration, Political Socialization, and Voter Turnout.” The Journal of Politics 68 (1): 156-167.

Chung, Angie Y. 2001. “The Powers That Bind: A Case Study on the Collective Bases of Coalition-Building in Post-Civil Unrest Los Angeles.” Urban Affairs Review 37: 205- 226. _____. 2005. “‘Politics without the Politics’: The Evolving Political Cultures of Ethnic Non- Profits in Koreatown, Los Angeles.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 31: 911- 929. _____. 2009. “Ethnic Solidarity in a Divided Community: A Study on Bridging Organizations in Koreatown.” Asian America: Forming Communities, Expanding Boundaries, edited by Huping Ling. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. _____. 2010. “Bridging the Community Divide in Koreatown Politics.” Studies of Koreans Abroad 21: 242-285. [abstract translated into Korean] _____. Forthcoming. “The Geo-Ethnic Bases of Transnational Political Identities: An Analysis of Korean American Organizations in Los Angeles.” Journal of Contemporary Society and Culture. Seoul, Korea: Institute of Social Development at Yonsei University. Chung, Angie Y., Irene Bloemraad, and Karen Tejada. 2013. “Reinventing an Authentic ‘Ethnic’ Politics: Ideology and Organizational Change in Koreatown and Field’s Corner.” Ethnicities 13 (6): 838-862. [OnlineFirst version: http://etn.sagepub.com/content/early/2013/02/03/1468796812471128.full.pdf+html] Chung, Angie, and Edward Taehan Chang. 2004. “Giving Back to the Community.” Amerasia Journal 30 (1): 107-124. Chung, Angie, Jinwon Kim, and Injeong Hwang. 2016. “Consuming Gangnam Style: A Comparison on Nation-Branding in Koreatown, Los Angeles and New York.” In press with CUNY Forum. Danico, Mary Yu. 2002. “The Construction and Transformation of the Korean American Community among the 1.5 Generation in Hawaii.” In Intersections and Divergences of Contemporary Asian American Communities, edited by Linda Trinh Vo and Rick Bonus. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Ecklund, Elaine Howard. 2005. “Models of Civic Responsibility: Korean Americans in Congregations with Different Ethnic Compositions.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 44 (1): 15-28. Ecklund, Elaine Howard, and Jerry Z. Park. 2005. “Asian American Civic Participation: The Civic ‘Model Minority’?” Journal of Asian American Studies 8: 1-21. _____. 2007. “Religious Diversity and Community Volunteerism among Asian Americans: An Initial Portrait.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 46: 233-244. Givens, Helen Lewis. 1974. “The Korean Community in Los Angeles County.” Originally presented as the author’s thesis (M.A.), University of Southern California, 1939. San Francisco: R and E Research Associates.

Han, Eun-Jeong. 2008. “A View of Identity as Developed by a Korean American Teenager: Cultural Adaptation in a Korean Community in the United States.” World Cultures eJournal 16 (2). http://escholarship.org/uc/item/9m63441r Kim, Junghwan. 2014. “Building Coalitions and Learning Together: A Korean-American Community Organization.” Community Development Journal 49 (3): 473-488. doi: 10.1093/cdj/bst053. Lee, Changho. 2004. “Korean Immigrants’ Viewing Patterns of Korean Satellite Television and Its Role in Their Lives.” Asian Journal of Communication 14 (1): 68-80. Liem, Ramsay, and Jinsoo Kim. 1992. “Pico Korean Workers’ Struggle, Korean Americans, and the Lessons of Solidarity.” Amerasia Journal 18 (1): 49-68. Lim, Jung-Won, and Maura O’Keefe. 2009. “Social Problems and Service Needs in a Korean American Community: Perceptions of Community Residents and Community Key Informants.” Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Social Work 18: 182-202. McQuade, Susan. 2014. “Creating ‘Open Space’ to Promote Social Justice: The MinKwon Center for Community Action.” In New Labor in New York: Precarious Workers and the Future of the Labor Movement, edited by Ruth Milkman and Ed Ott, 208-226. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Min, Pyong Gap. 2001. “Koreans: Institutionally Complete Community in New York.” In New Immigrants in New York, Revised and Updated Edition, edited by Nancy Foner, 173-200. New York: Columbia University Press. Oh, Sookhee, and Angie Chung. 2013. “A Study on the Sociospatial Context of Ethnic Politics and Entrepreneurial Growth in Koreatown and Monterey Park.” GeoJournal 79 (1): 59- 71. [OnlineFirst version: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10708-013-9478-x] Park, Edward J. W. 1998. “Competing Visions: Political Formation of Korean Americans in Los Angeles, 1992-1997.” Amerasia Journal 24 (1): 41-57. _____. 1999. “Friends or Enemies?: Generational Politics in the Korean American Community in Los Angeles.” Qualitative Sociology 24: 41-57. _____. 2001. “The Impact of Mainstream Political Mobilization on Asian American Communities: The Case of Korean Americans in Los Angeles, 1992-1998.” In Asian American Politics: Perspective, Experiences, Prospects, edited by Gordon Chang, 285- 307. Stanford, CA: Stanford University. _____. 2002. “Immigration and the Crisis of the Urban Liberal Coalition: The Case of Korean Americans in Los Angeles.” In Governing American Cities: Immigration and Urban Politics, edited by Michael Jones-Correa, 90-108. New York: Russell Sage Foundation Press. _____. 2012. “From Ethnic Island to a Transnational Bubble: Koreatown from 1992 to 2012.” Amerasia Journal 36 (1): 43-47.

Park, Kyeyoung. 1989. “Impact of New Productive Activities on the Organization of Domestic Life: A Case Study of the Korean American Community.” In Frontiers of Asian American Studies, edited by Gail M. Nomura, Russell Endo, Stephen H. Sumida, and Russell C. Leong, 140-150. Pullman, WA: Washington State University. _____. 2004. “Where Do We Go From Here?: The Virginia Tech Shootings and the Korean American Community.” Journal of Korean Language Education 20: 89-120. Roh, Kim-Nam. 1983. “Issues of Korean American Journalism.” Amerasia Journal 10 (2): 89- 102. Roh, Soonhee, Yuri Jang, David A. Chiriboga, Kyung Hwa Kwag, Sunhee Cho, and Kunsook Bernstein. 2011. “Perceived Neighborhood Environment Affecting Physical and Mental Health: A Study with Korean American Older Adults in New York City.” Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 13 (6): 1005-1012. Spickard, Paul. 2007. “Wither the Asian American Coalition?” Pacific Historical Review 76 (4): 585-604. Thomas, Ward F., and Paul M. Ong. 2015. “Ethnic Mobilization among Korean Dry-Cleaners.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 38 (12): 2108-2122. Yu, Eui-Young. 1983. “Korean Communities in America: Past, Present, and Future.” Amerasia Journal 10 (2): 23-52. Yum, June Ock. 1982. “Communication Diversity and Information Acquisition among Korean Immigrants in Hawaii.” Human Communication Research 8 (2): 154-169. Zhou, Min. 2009. “How Neighborhoods Matter for Immigrant Children: The Formation of Educational Resources in Chinatown, Koreatown, and Pico Union, Los Angeles.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 35: 1153-1179. Zhou, Min, and Susan S. Kim. 2006. “Community Forces, Social Capital, and Educational Achievement: The Case of Supplementary Education in the Chinese and Korean Immigrant Communities.” Harvard Educational Review 76: 1-29.

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9. Religious Practices and Religious Organizations

Abelmann, Nancy, and Shanshan Lan. 2008. “Christian Universalism and U.S. Multiculturalism: An ‘Asian American’ Campus Church.” Amerasia Journal 34 (1): 65-84. Alumkal, Antony. 1999. “Preserving Patriarchy: Assimilation, Gender Norms, and Second- Generation Korean American Evangelicals.” Qualitative Sociology 22: 129-140. _____. 2001. “Being Korean, Being Christian: Particularism and Universalism in a Second- Generation Congregation.” In Korean Americans and Their Religions, edited by Ho- Youn Kwon, Kwang Chung Kim, and R. Stephen Warner, 181-192. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press. Cha, Peter. 2001. “Ethnic Identity Formation and Participation in Immigrant Churches: Second- Generation Korean American Experiences.” In Korean Americans and Their Religions, edited by Ho-Youn Kwon, Kwang Chung Kim, and R. Stephen Warner, 141-156. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press. Chai, Karen. 1998. “Competing for the Second Generation: English-Language Ministry at a Korean Protestant Church.” In Gatherings in Diaspora: Religious Communities and the New Immigration, edited by R. Stephen Warner and Judith Wittner, 295-332. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. _____. 2001a. “Beyond ‘Strictness’ to Distinctiveness: Generational Transition in Korean Protestant Churches.” In Korean Americans and Their Religions, edited by Ho-Youn Kwon, Kwang Chung Kim, and R. Stephen Warner, 157-180. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press. _____. 2001b. “Inter-Ethnic Religious Diversity: Korean Buddhists and Protestants in Greater Boston.” In Korean Americans and Their Religions, edited by Ho-Youn Kwon, Kwang Chung Kim, and R. Stephen Warner, 273-294. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press. Chong, Kelly H. 1998. “What It Means to Be Christian: The Role of Religion in the Construction of Ethnic Identity and Boundary among Second Generation Korean Americans.” Sociology of Religion 59 (3): 259-286. Chung, Ruth H. and Sung Hyun Um. 2008. “Korean American Religiosity as a Predictor of Marital Commitment and Satisfaction.” In Religion and Spirituality in Korean America, edited by David K. Yoo and Ruth H. Chung. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. Ecklund, Elaine Howard. 2005. “Models of Civil Responsibility Korean Americans in Congregations with Different Ethnic Composition.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 44: 15-28.

Ecklund, Elaine Howard, and Jerry Z. Park. 2007. “Religious Diversity and Community Volunteerism among Asian Americans: An Initial Portrait.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 46: 233-244. Goette, Robert. 2001. “The Transformation of First-Generation Church into a Bilingual Church.” In Korean Americans and Their Religions, edited by Ho-Youn Kwon, Kwang Chung Kim, and R. Stephen Warner, 125-140. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press. Hong, Christine J. 2014. “Korean Folklore in the Lives of Korean American Christian Women.” In Asian American Identities and Practices: Folkloric Expressions in Everyday Life, edited by Jonathan H. X. Lee and Kathleen Nadeau. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. Hurh, Won Moo, and Kwang Chung Kim. 1990. “Religious Participation of Korean Immigrants in the United States.” Journal of the Scientific Study of Religion 29: 19-34. Jang, Yuri, Nan Sook Park, Hyunwoo Yoon, Jungeun Ko, and David A. Chiriboga. 2014. “Religious Leaders as Ethnic Community Mental Health Allies: A Qualitative Study with Korean American Pastors.” The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 22 (3): S126. Jang, Yuri, Nan Sook Park, Hyunwoo Yoon, Jung Eun Ko, Hyejin Jung, and David A. Chiriboga. 2016. “Mental Health Literacy in Religious Leaders: A Qualitative Study of Korean American Clergy.” Health and Social Care in the Community. doi: 10.1111/hsc.12316. Jeung, Russell, Carolyn Chen, and Jerry Z. Park. 2012. “Introduction: Religious, Racial and Ethnic Identities of the New Second Generation.” In Sustaining Faith Traditions: Race, Ethnicity, and Religion among the Latino and Asian American Second Generation, edited by Carolyn Chen and Russell Jeung, 1-24. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. Jo, Angela M., Annette E. Maxwell, Bryan Yang, and Roshan Bastani. 2010. “Conducting Health Research in Korean American Churches: Perspectives from Church Leaders.” Journal of Community Health 35 (2): 156-164. Kao, Grace Y. 2012. “Of Tragedy and Its Aftermath: The Search for Religious Meaning in the Shootings at Virginia Tech.” In From Jeremiad to Jihad: Religion, Violence, and America, edited by John D. Carlson and Jonathan H. Ebel. Berkeley: University of California Press. Kao, Grace Y. 2012. “Exploring the Korean First Birthday Celebration (Dol Janchi) as a Site for Comparative Religious Ethics and Asian American Christian Ethics.” In Religious Ethics In a Time of Globalism: Shaping a Third Wave of Comparative Analysis, edited by Elizabeth M. Bucar and Aaron Stalnaker, 145-176. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Kim, Andrew E. 2000. “Korean Religious Culture and Its Affinity to Christianity: the Rise of Protestant Christianity in South Korea.” Sociology of Religion 61: 117-133.

Kim, Bok In. 2001. “Won Buddhism in the United States.” In Korean Americans and Their Religions, edited by Ho-Youn Kwon, Kwang Chung Kim, and R. Stephen Warner, 259- 272. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press. Kim, Henry H., and Ralph E. Pyle. 2004. “An Exception to the Exception: Second Generation Korean Church Participation.” Social Compass 51 (3): 321-333. Kim, Illsoo. 1985. “Organizational Patterns of Korean-American Methodist Churches: Denominationalism and Personal Community.” In Rethinking Methodist History: A Bicentennial Historical Consultation, edited by Russell E. Richey and Kenneth E. Row, 228-237. Nashville, TN: Kingswood. Kim, JaeRan. 2008. “Waiting for God: Korean American Adoptee Experiences of Religion and Spirituality.” In Religion and Spirituality in Korean America, edited by David K. Yoo and Ruth Chung. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. Kim, Jung Ha. 1996. “The Labor of Compassion: Voices of ‘Churched’ Korean American Women.” Amerasia Journal 22 (1): 93-105. _____. 2002. “Cartography of Korean American Protestant Faith Communities in the United States.” In Religion in Asian America: Building Faith Communities, edited by Pyong Gap Min, 185-214. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press. Kim, Kwang Chung, and Shin Kim. 2001. “Ethnic Roles of Korean Immigrant Churches in the United States.” In Korean Americans and Their Religions, edited by Ho-Youn Kwon, Kwang Chung Kim, and R. Stephen Warner, 71-94. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press. Kim, Rebecca. 2004a. “Made in the U.S.A.: Second-Generation Korean American Campus Evangelicals.” In Asian American Youth: Culture, Identity, and Ethnicity, edited by Jennifer Lee and Min Zhou, 235-250. New York: Routledge. _____. 2004b. “Second-Generation Korean American Evangelicals: Ethnic, Multiethnic, or White Campus Ministries?” Sociology of Religion 65: 19-34. _____. 2004c. “Negotiation of Ethnic and Religious Boundaries by Asian American Campus Evangelicals.” In Asian American Religions: The Making and Remaking of Borders and Boundaries, edited by Tony Carnes and Fenggang Yang, 141-159. New York: New York University Press. _____. 2008. “Second-Generation Korean American Campus Evangelicals on the College Campus: Constructing Ethnic Boundaries.” In Spiritual Practices: Mapping Korean American Religions, edited by David Yoo and Ruth Chung, 172-192. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. _____. 2009. “Deliverance and Submission: Evangelical Women and the Negotiation of Patriarchy in South Korea.” Pastoral Psychology 60 (4): 593-600.

_____. 2013. “Korean Missionaries: Preaching the Gospel to ‘All Nations,’ including the United States.” In Religion on the Move! New Dynamics of Religious Expansion in a Globalizing World, edited by Afe Adogame and Shobana Shankar, 179-202. Leiden: Brill Publishers. _____. 2014. “Migration and Conversion: the Korean American Christian Experience.” In Oxford Handbook of Religious Conversion, edited by Lewis R. Rambo and Charles E. Farhadian. New York: Oxford University Press. _____. 2016. “Evangelizing White Americans: Race, Sacrifice, and a Korean Mission Movement in America.” Open Theology 2: 668-680. Kim, Rebecca Y. and Sharon Kim. 2012. “Revival and Renewal: Korean American Evangelicals beyond Immigrant Enclaves.” Studies in World Christianity 18 (3): 291-232. Kim, Sangho J. 1975. “A Study of a Korean Church and Her People in Chicago, Illinois.” San Francisco: R and E Research Associates. Kim, Seongeun. 2010. “Working-Class, Korean-American Women Navigating Marriage Through Evangelical Christianity.” Journal of Comparative Family Studies 41 (5): 735- 748. Kim, Sharon. 2000. “Creating Campus Communities: Second-Generation Korean American Ministries at UCLA.” In Gen X Religions, edited by Richard W. Flory and Donald E. Miller, 92-112. New York: Routledge. _____. 2010. “Shifting Boundaries within Second-Generation Korean American Churches.” Sociology of Religion 71 (1): 98-122. Kim, Sharon and Rebecca Y. Kim 2012. “Second-Generation Korean American Christians’ Communities: Congregational Hybridity.” In Sustaining Faith Traditions: Race, Ethnicity and Religion among the Latino and Asian American Second Generation, edited by Carolyn Chen and Russell Jeung, 176-196. New York: New York University Press. Kim, Shin, and Kwang Chung Kim. 2000. “Korean Immigrant Churches: Male Domination and Adaptive Strategy.” Korean and Korean American Studies Bulletin 11: 53-67. Kim, Young Choon. 1989. “The Nature and Destiny of Korean Churches in the United States.” Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 67: 33-47. Kim, Young Sek. 2013. “Ethnic Senior Schools, Religion, and Psychological Well-Being among Older Korean Immigrants in the United States: A Qualitative Study.” Educational Gerontology 39 (5): 342-354. Kwon, Victoria Hyonchu, Helen Rose Ebaugh, and Jacqueline Hagan. 1997. “The Structure and Functions of Cell Group Ministry in a Korean Christian Church.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 36: 247-256. Lee, Eun-Kyoung Othelia. 2007. “Religion and Spirituality as Predictors of Well-Being among Chinese American and Korean American Older Adults.” Journal of Religion, Spirituality and Aging 19 (3): 77-100.

Lee, Eun-Kyoung Othelia, and Choi Hee An. 2013. “Faith-Based Community Support for Korean American Older Adults.” Social Work and Christianity 40 (4): 446. Lee, Hochang Benjamin, Hae-Ra Han, Bo-Yun Huh, Kim B. Kim, and Miyong T. Kim. 2014. “Mental Health Service Utilization among Korean Elders in Korean Churches: Preliminary Findings from the Memory and Aging Study of Koreans in Maryland.” Aging and Mental Health 18 (1): 102-109. Lee, Sang Hyun. 1991. “Korean American Presbyterians: A Need for Ethnic Particularity and the Challenge of Christian Pilgrimage.” In The Diversity of Discipleship: The Presbyterians and Twentieth Century Christian Witness, edited by Milton J. Coalter, John M. Mulder, and Louis B. Weeks, 312-330. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox. _____. 1995. “Pilgrimage to Home in the Wilderness to Marginality: Symbols and Context in Asian American Theology.” Princeton Seminary Bulletin 16 (1): 49-64. Min, Anselm Kyongsuk. 1997. “From Autobiography to Fellowship of Others: Reflections on Doing Ethnic Theology Today.” In Journeys at the Margin, edited by Peter Phan, 135- 159. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press. _____. 2000. “From Tribal Identity to Solidarity of Others: Theological Challenges of a Divided Korea.” Missiology 27: 333-345. Min, Pyong Gap. 1992. “The Structure and Social Functions of Korean Immigrant Churches in the United States.” International Migration Review 26: 1370-1395. _____. 2000. “Immigrants’ Religion and Ethnicity: A Comparison of Indian Hindu and Korean Christian Immigrants in New York.” Bulletin of the Royal Institute of Inter-Faith Studies 2: 52-70. _____. 2005. “How Immigrant Groups Maintain Ethnicity through Religion: A Comparison of Indian Hindu and Korean Protestant Immigrants in New York.” In Immigrant Faiths: Transforming Religious Life in America, edited by Karen Leonard, Alex Stepick, Manuel Vasquez, and Jennifer Holdaway, 99-122. Newbury Park, CA: Altamira Press. _____. 2008. “Severe Under-Representation of Women in Church Leadership in the Korean Immigrant Community in the U.S.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 46: 225- 242. _____. 2009. “A Comparison of Korean Protestant, Catholic and Buddhist Religious Institutions.” Studies of Koreans Abroad 20: 182-231. Min, Pyong Gap, and Sou Hyun Jang. 2015 “The Diversity of Asian Immigrants’ Participation in Religious Institutions in the United States.” Sociology of Religion 76: 253-274. Min, Pyong Gap, and Dae Young Kim. 2005. “Intergenerational Transmission of Religion and Ethnic Culture: Korean Protestants in the United States.” Sociology of Religion 66: 263- 282.

Okazaki, Sumie, and Nancy Abelmann. 2014. “Religiosity and Immigrant Family Narratives in Korean American Young Adults.” In Religion and Spirituality across Cultures, edited by Chu Kim-Prieto, 355-369. Netherlands: Springer. Noh, Marianne S. 2012. “Gendered Experiences of Ethnic Identity among Second-generation Korean Immigrants in Canada and the United States.” In Korean Immigrants in Canada: Perspectives on Migration, Integration, and the Family, edited by Samuel Noh, Ann H. Kim, and Marianne S. Noh, 191-210. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Pae, Keun-Joo Christine, and Nancy T. Ammerman. 2013. “Korean American Churches and the Negotiation of Space in Flushing, Queens.” In Ecologies of Faith in New York City: The Evolution of Religious Institutions, edited by Richard Cimino, Nadia A. Mian, and Weishan Huang, 81-102. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. Park, Hae-Seong, Wanpen Murgatroyd, Douglas C. Raynock, and Marydee A. Spillett. 1998. “Relationship between Intrinsic-Extrinsic Religious Orientation and Depressive Symptoms in Korean Americans.” Counseling Psychology Quarterly 11 (3): 315-324. Park, Jerry Z.2009. “Assessing the Sociological Study of Asian American Christianity.” Society of Asian North American Christianity Studies (SANACS) Journal 2009, 59–94. _____. 2012. “Racial Insularity and Ethnic Faith: The Emerging Korean American Religious Elite.” In Sustaining Faith Traditions: Race, Ethnicity, and Religion among the Latino and Asian American Second Generation, edited by Carolyn Chen and Russell Jeung, 135- 155. New York: New York University Press. _____. 2013a. “Color-Conscious Structure-Blind Assimilation: How Asian American Christians Can Unintentionally Maintain the Racial Divide.” In Christians and the Color Line: Race and Religion after Divided by Faith, edited by J. Russell Hawkins and Phillip Luke Sinitiere, 178-204. New York: Oxford University Press. _____. 2013b. “Ethnic Insularity among 1.5- and Second-Generation Korean-American Christians.” Development and Society 42: 113–136. (Reprinted 2014. In Second- Generation Korean Experiences in the United States and Canada, edited by Pyong Gap Min and Samuel Noh, 53-73. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.) Park, Jerry Z. and Elaine Howard Ecklund. 2007. “Negotiating Continuity: Family and Religious Socialization for Second-Generation Asian Americans.” Sociological Quarterly 48: 93– 118. Park, Jisung, Soonhee Roh, and Younsook Yeo. 2011. “Religiosity, Social Support, and Life Satisfaction among Elderly Korean Immigrants.” The Gerontologist 52 (5): 641-649. Park, Julie. 2011. “I Needed to Get Out of My Korean Bubble: An Ethnographical Account of Korean American Collegians Juggling Diversity in a Religious Context.” Anthropology and Education Quarterly 42 (3): 193-212.

_____. 2012. “It Takes a Village (or an Ethnic Economy): The Varying Roles of Socioeconomic Status, Religion, and Social Capital in SAT Preparation for Chinese and Korean American Students.” American Educational Research Journal 49 (4): 624-650. Park, Kyeyoung. 1989. “‘Born Again’: What Does It Mean to Korean Americans In New York City?” Journal of Ritual Studies 3: 287-301. Park, So-Young. 2001. “The Intersection of Religion, Race, Gender, and Ethnicity in the Identity Formation of Korean American Evangelical Women.” In Korean Americans and Their Religions, edited by Ho-Youn Kwon, Kwang Chung Kim, and R. Stephen Warner, 193- 208. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press. _____. 2004. “‘Korean American Evangelical’: A Resolution of Sociological Ambivalence among Korean American College Students.” In Asian American Religions: The Making and Remaking of Borders and Boundaries, edited by Tony Carnes and Fenggang Yang, 141-159. New York: New York University Press. Seol, Kyoung Ok, and Richard M. Lee. 2012. “The Effects of Religious Socialization and Religious Identity on Psychosocial Functioning in Korean American Adolescents from Immigrant Families.” Journal of Family Psychology 26 (3): 371-380. Seong, Mu. 1998. “Korean Buddhism in America: A New Style of Zen.” In The Faces of Buddhism in America, edited by Charles S. Prebish and Kenneth Tanaka, 117-128. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. Shin, Eui Hang, and Hyung Park. 1988. “An Analysis of Causes of Schisms in Ethnic Churches: The Case of Korean American Churches.” Sociological Analysis 49: 234-248. Song, Min-Ho. 1997. “Constructing a Local Theology for a Second-Generation Korean Ministry.” Urban Mission 15 (2): 23-34. Suh, Sharon. 2003. “To Be Buddhist Is to Be Korean: The Rhetorical Use of Authenticity and Homeland in the Construction of the Post-Immigrant Identities.” In Revealing the Sacred in Asian & Pacific America, edited by Jane Naomi Iwamura and Paul Spickard, 171-192. New York: Routledge. _____. 2008. “Asserting Buddhist Selves in a Christian Land: The Maintenance of Religious Identity among Korean Buddhists in America.” In Religion and Spirituality in Korean America, edited by David K. Yoo and Ruth H. Chung, 40-59. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. _____. 2009. “Buddhism, Rhetoric, and the Korean American Community: The Adjustment of Korean Buddhist Immigrants to the United States.” In Immigration and Religion in America: Comparative and Historical Perspectives, edited by Richard Alba, Albert J. Raboteau, and Josh DeWind, 166-190. New York: New York University Press.

Warner, R. Stephen. 1998. “Immigration and Religious Communities in the United States.” In Gatherings in Diaspora: Religious Communities and the New Immigration, edited by R. Stephen Warner and Judith G. Wittner, 3-34. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. Yoo, David K. 2014. “Diasporic Korean Christianity in the United States, 1922-1941.” In Encountering Modernity: Christianity in East Asia and Asian America. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai’i Press in association with UCLA Asian American Studies Center, Los Angeles. Yu, Eui-Young. 1988. “The Growth of Korean Buddhism in the United States, with Special Reference to Southern California.” Pacific World: Journal of the Institute of Buddhist Studies 4: 82-93. Yu, K. Kale. 2016. “Korea’s Confucian Culture of Learning as a Gateway to Christianity: Protestant Missions in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries.” Studies in World Christianity 22 (1): 37-56.

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10. Children, Education, and Psychology

An, Sohyun. 2012. “Korean American High School Students’ Perspectives on U.S. History.” Social Studies 103 (1): 12-19. Atkinson, Donald R., and Ruth H. Gim. 1989. “Asian-American Cultural Identity and Attitudes toward Mental Health Services.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 36 (2): 209-212. Bernstein, Kunsook Song. 2007. “Mental Health Issues among Urban Korean American Immigrants.” Journal of Transcultural Nursing 18 (2): 175-180. Bond, Douglas G. 1990. “Study Abroad, Discovery Within: Korean-American Students in Korea.” Korean Culture 11 (1): 14-19. Braxton, Richard J. 1999. “Culture, Family and Chinese and Korean American Student Achievement: An Examination of Student Factors That Affect Student Outcomes.” College Student Journal 33 (2): 250-256. Byun, Myung-Sup. 1990. “Bilingualism and Bilingual Education: The Case of the Korean Immigrants in the United States.” International Journal of the Sociology of Language 82: 109-128.

Cha, Nancy M., Michelle S. Chung, and Sara Cho Kim. 2014. “Cross-Cultural Considerations with Korean American Clients: A Perspective on Psychological Assessment.” In Guide to Psychological Assessment with Asians, edited by Lorraine T. Benuto, Nicholas S. Thaler, and Brian D. Leany, 43-60. New York: Springer. DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-0796-0_4. Cho, Grace. 2015. “Perspectives vs. Reality of Heritage Language Development: Voices from Second-Generation Korean-American High School Students.” Multicultural Education 22 (2): 30-38. Cho, Grace, Kyung-Sook Cho, and Lucy Tse. 1997. “Why Ethnic Minorities Want to Develop Their Heritage Language: The Case of Korean Americans.” Language, Culture and Curriculum 10 (2): 106-112. Cho, John Song Pae. 2012. “Global Fatigue: Transnational Markets, Linguistic Capital, and Korean‐American Male English Teachers in South Korea.” Journal of Sociolinguistics 16 (2): 218-237. Cho, Su-Je, Cynthia Hudley, and Hye Joo Back. 2003. “Cultural Influences on Ratings of Self- Perceived Social, Emotional, and Academic Adjustments for Korean American Adolescents.” Assessment for Effective Intervention 29 (1): 3-14. Cho, Su-Je, and Kwang-Sun Cho Blair. 2010. “Does Journaling Effectively Reduce Psychological Distress of Korean-American Mothers of Children with Developmental Disabilities?” Journal of the International Association of Special Education 11 (1): 31- 39. Choe, Lena Domyung. 1999. “Negotiating Borders of Consciousness in the Pursuit of Education: Identity Politics and Gender of Second-Generation Korean American Women.” In Race Is… Race Isn’t: Critical Race Theory and Qualitative Studies in Education, edited by Laurence Parker, Donna Deyhle, and Sofia Villenas, 205-230. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Choi, Heeseung, Linda Stafford, Janet C. Meininger, Robert E. Roberts, and David P. Smith. 2002. “Psychometric Properties of the DSM Scale for Depression (DSD) with Korean American Youths.” Issues in Mental Health Nursing 23 (8): 735-756. Choi, Jeonghee, Heriberto Godina, and Yeon Sun Ro. 2014. “Korean-American Student Perceptions on Literacy and Identity: Perspectives from an Ethnographic Case Study.” Asia Pacific Journal of Education 34 (3): 259-272. Choi, Jinny K. 2015. “Identity and Language: Korean Speaking Korean, Korean-American Speaking Korean and English?” Language and Intercultural Communication 15 (2): 240- 266. Choi, Myunghan, and Hye-A Yeom. 2011. “Identifying and Treating the Culture-Bound Syndrome of Hwa-Byung among Older Korean Immigrant Women: Recommendations for Practitioners.” Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners 23 (5): 226- 232.

Choi, Sumi, and Young Il Cho. 2013. “Influence of Psychological and Social Factors on Bystanders’ Roles in School Bullying among Korean-American Students in the United States.” School Psychology International 34 (1): 67-81. Choi, Y. Elsie, Janine Bempechat, and Herbert P. Ginsburg. 1994. “Educational Socialization in Korean American Children: A Longitudinal Study.” Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 15: 313-318. Choi, Yoonsun. 2008. “Diversity Within: Subgroup Differences of Youth Problem Behaviors among Asian Pacific Islander American Adolescents.” Journal of Community Psychology 36 (3): 352-370. Choi, Yoonsun, and Benjamin B. Lahey. 2006. “Testing the Model Minority Stereotype: Youth Behaviors across Racial and Ethnic Groups.” Social Service Review 80 (3): 419-452. Choi, Yoonsun, Tracy Harachi, and Richard Catalano. 2006. “Neighborhoods, Family, and Substance Use: Comparisons of the Relations across Racial and Ethnic Groups.” Social Service Review 80 (4): 675-704. Choi, Yoonsun, and Youseung Kim. 2010. “Acculturation and the Family: Core vs. Peripheral Changes among Korean Americans.” Journal of Studies of Koreans Abroad 21: 135-190. Choi, Yoonsun, You Seung Kim, Dina Drankus, and Hyun Jee Kim. 2013. “Preservation and Modification of Culture in Family Socialization: Development of Parenting Measures for Korean Immigrant Families.” Asian American Journal of Psychology 4 (2): 143-154. (NIHMSID# 358897), DOI 10.1037/a0028772. Choi, Yoonsun, You Seung Kim, Su Yeong Kim, and Irene J.K. Park. 2013. “Is Asian American Parenting Controlling and Harsh? Empirical Testing of Relationship between Korean American and Western Parenting Measures.” Asian American Journal of Psychology (Special Issue Titled “Tiger Moms, Asian American Parenting, and Child/Adolescent Well-being in Diverse Contexts.” ) 4 (1): 19-29. Choi, Yoonsun, Kevin Po Hiong Tan, Miwa Yasui, and Dina Drankus Pekelnicky. 2014. “Race- ethnicity and Culture in the Family and Youth Outcomes: Test of a Path Model with Korean American Youth and Parents.” Race and Social Problems (Special Issue on “Asian Americans”) 6 (1): 69-84. Chu, Harold. 1999. “Linguistic Perspective on the Education of Korean-American Students.” In Asian-American Education: Prospects and Challenges, edited by Clara C. Park and Marilyn Mei-Ying Chi, 71-86. Westport, CT: Bergin and Garvey. Chung, Angie Y. 2000. “The Impact of Neighborhood Structures on Korean American Youth in Koreatown.” Korean and Korean American Studies Bulletin 11: 21-35. _____. 2013. “From Caregivers to Caretakers: The Impact of Family Roles on Ethnicity among Children of Korean and Chinese Immigrant Families.” Qualitative Sociology 36 (3): 279- 302.

Chung, Angie Y. and Trivina Kang. 2014. “Reassessing the American Dream: Family, Culture, and Educational ‘Success’ among Korean and Chinese Americans.” In Second- Generation Korean Experiences in the United States and Canada, edited by Pyong Gap Min and Samuel Noh. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. Chung, Jeehyae. 2013. “Hidden Efforts, Visible Challenges: Promoting Bilingualism in Korean- America.” In Bilingual Community Education and Multilingualism: Beyond Heritage Languages in a Global City, edited by Ofelia Garcia, Zeena Zakharia, and Bahar Otcu, 87-98. Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters. Chung, Ruth H. Gim. 1995. “Sites of Race and Ethnicity in Psychological Research of Asian Americans.” In Privileging Positions: The Sites of Asian American Studies, edited by G. Okihiro, M. Alquizola, D. Rony, and S. Wong, 413-420. Pullman, WA: Washington State University Press. _____. 2001. “Gender, Ethnicity, and Acculturation in Intergenerational Conflict of Asian- American College Students.” Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology 7 (4): 376-386. _____. 2005. “Gender, Ethnicity, and Acculturation in Intergenerational Conflict of Asian- American College Students.” In Readings in Asian American Psychology, edited by N. Zane and B. Kim. San Francisco, CA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. Coombs, Dawan, Hye-Young Park, and Bob Fecho. 2014. “A Silence That Wants to be Heard: Suburban Korean American Students in Dialogue with Invisibility.” Race Ethnicity and Education 17 (2): 242-263. Farver, Jo Ann M., Yonnie Kwak Kim, and Yoolim Lee. 1995. “Cultural Differences in Korean- and Anglo-American Preschoolers’ Social Interaction and Play Behaviors.” Child Development 66 (4): 1088-1099. Farver, Jo Ann M., and Yoolim Lee Shin. 1997. “Social Pretend Play in Korean- and Anglo- American Preschoolers.” Child Development 68 (3): 544-556. Farver, Jo Ann M., and Yoolim Lee‐Shin. 2000. “Acculturation and Korean‐American Children’s Social and Play Behavior.” Social Development 9 (3): 316-336. Farver, Jo Ann M., Yonnie Kwak Kim, and Yoolim Lee-Shin. 2000. “Within Cultural Differences: Examining Individual Differences in Korean American and European American Preschoolers’ Social Pretend Play.” Cross-Cultural Psychology 31 (5): 583- 602. Finch, John, and Seung-Kyung Kim. 2012. “Kirogi Families in the U.S.: Transnational Migration and Education.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 38 (3): 485-506. Golden, John. 1990. “Acculturation, Biculturalism and Marginality: A Study of Korean American High School Students.” NABE: The Journal of the National Association for Bilingual Education 14: 93-107.

Ha, Jae Pil. 2013. “The Role of Recreational Sports in Understanding the Life of Korean American Youth.” International Journal of Human Movement Science 7 (1): 31-49. Han, Eun-Jeong. 2008. “A View of Identity as Developed by a Korean American Teenager: Cultural Adaptation in a Korean Community in the United States.” World Cultures eJournal 16 (2). http://escholarship.org/uc/item/9m63441r Hong, Joann, and Pyong Gap Min. 1999. “Ethnic Attachment among Second-Generation Korean Adolescents.” Amerasia Journal 25 (1): 165-180. Hong, Joo Young, and Ann Turnbull. 2013. “Family Quality of Life from the Perspectives of Individual Family Members: A Korean-American Family and Deafness.” International Journal of Special Education 28 (2): 91-103. Hovey, Joseph D., Sheena E. Kim, and Laura Diane Seligman. 2006. “The Influences of Cultural Values, Ethnic Identity, and Language Use on the Mental Health of Korean American College Students.” The Journal of Psychology 140 (5): 499-511. Huh, Jimi, Mojgan Sami, Zarina S. Abramova, Donna Spruijt-Metz, and Mary Ann Pentz. 2013. “Cigarettes, Culture, and Korean American Emerging Adults: An Exploratory Qualitative Study.” Western Journal of Nursing Research 35 (9): 1205-1221. Iwamoto, Derek, William Ming Liu, and Thomasin E. McCoy. 2011. “An Exploratory Model of Substance Use among Asian American Women: The Role of Depression, Coping, Peer Use, and Asian Values.” Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse 10 (4): 295-314. Jang, Yuri, and David A. Chiriboga. 2011. “Social Activity and Depressive Symptoms in Korean American Older Adults: The Conditioning Role of Acculturation.” Journal of Aging and Health 23 (5): 767-781. doi: 10.1177/0898264310396214 Jang, Yuri, Nan Sook Park, Hyunwoo Yoon, Jungeun Ko, and David A. Chiriboga. 2014. “Religious Leaders as Ethnic Community Mental Health Allies: A Qualitative Study with Korean American Pastors.” The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 22 (3): S126. Jang, Yuri, Kyungmin Kim, Nan Sook Park, and David Chiriboga. 2016. “Emotional Confidants in Ethnic Communities Social Network Analysis of Korean American Older Adults.” Journal of Aging and Health 28 (2): 324-340. Jo, Hye-Young. 2001. “‘Heritage’ Language Learning and Ethnic Identity: Korean Americans’ Struggle with Language Authorities.” Language, Culture and Curriculum 14 (1): 26-41. _____. 2002. “Negotiating Ethnic Identity in the College Korean Language Classes.” Identities 9: 87-115. Jo, Ji-Yeon Oh. 2007. “Journey of Language: U.S. Korean Youths’ Life Histories and Language Experiences.” In Asian American Education, Acculturation, Literacy Development, and Learning, edited by Clara C. Park, Russell Endo, Stacey J. Lee, and Xue Lan Rong, 55- 76. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.

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11. Health

Abramova, Zarina, Mojgan Sami, and Jimi Huh. 2015. “Involuntary Tobacco Smoking Exposure among Korean American Emerging Adults: A Qualitative Study.” Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health : 1-5. Atkinson, Donald R., and Ruth H. Gim. 1989. “Asian-American Cultural Identity and Attitudes toward Mental Health Services.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 36 (2): 209-212. Ayers, John W., Christina D. Chambers, C. Richard Hofstetter, Suzanne C. Hughes, Washington Reyes, Sunny W. Kang, Veronica Irvin, and Melbourne F. Hovell. 2011. “Cultural and Social Network Predictors of Drinking among Korean American Women.” Alcohol 45 (1): 89-97. Bastani, Roshan, Beth A. Glenn, Annette E. Maxwell, Angela M. Jo, Alison K. Herrmann, Catherine M. Crespi, Weng K. Wong, L. Cindy Chang, Susan L. Stewart, Tung T. Nguyen, Moon S. Chen, and Victoria M. Taylor. 2015. “Cluster-Randomized Trial to Increase Hepatitis B Testing among Koreans in Los Angeles.” Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention: A Publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, Cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 24 (9): 1341- 1349. Cerrada, Christian J., Jennifer B. Unger, and Jimi Huh. 2016. “Correlates of Perceived Smoking Prevalence among Korean American Emerging Adults.” Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 13 April 2016. DOI: 10.1007/s10903-015-0264-3. Cha, Chiyoung. 2010. “Health Promotion and Related Factors among Korean Goose Mothers.” Asian Nursing Research 4 (4): 205-215. Chi, I., J.E. Lubben, and H.H. Kitano. 1989. “Differences in Drinking Behavior among Three Asian-American Groups.” Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 50 (1): 15-23. Cho, Youngtae, Seung Eun Song, and W. Parker Frisbie. 2005. “Adverse Birth Outcomes among Korean Americans: The Impact of Nativity and Social Proximity to Other Koreans.” Population Research and Policy Review 24 (3): 263-282. Choi, J., J. Wilbur, A. Miller, L. Szalacha, and E. McAuley. 2008. “Correlates of Leisure-Time Physical Activity in Korean Immigrant Women.” Western Journal of Nursing Research 30 (5): 620-638. Choi, J., J. Wilbur, and M.J. Kim. 2011. “Patterns of Leisure Time and Non-Leisure Time Physical Activity of Korean Immigrant Women.” Health Care for Women International 32 (2): 140-153.

Choi, Myunghan, and Hye-A Yeom. 2011. “Identifying and Treating the Culture-Bound Syndrome of Hwa-Byung among Older Korean Immigrant Women: Recommendations for Practitioners.” Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners 23 (5): 226- 232. Chung, Saras Y. 2015. “Suicide and Self-Harm: A Qualitative Study of Korean American Women’s Experiences during Adolescence.” Society for Social Work and Research 19th Annual Conference: The Social and Behavioral Importance of Increased Longevity. Sswr, 2015. Cook, Won Kim, C. Richard Hofstetter, Michelle Kang, Melbourne F. Hovell, and Veronica Irvin. 2009. “Rethinking Acculturation: A Study of Alcohol Use of Korean American Adolescents in Southern California.” Contemporary Drug Problems 36 (1-2): 217-244. Eun, Young, Eunice E. Lee, Mi Ja Kim, and Louis Fogg. 2009. “Breast Cancer Screening Beliefs among Older Korean American Women.” Journal of Gerontological Nursing 35 (9): 40- 50. Han, Hae-Ra, Jiyun Kim, Miyong T. Kim, and Kim B. Kim. 2011. “Measuring Health Literacy among Immigrants with a Phonetic Primary Language: A Case of Korean American Women.” Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 13 (2): 253-259. Han, Youngshook, Roma D. Williams, and Renee A. Harrison. 1999. “Breast Self Examination (BSE) among Korean American Women: Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors.” Journal of Cultural Diversity 6 (4): Han, Youngshook, Roma D. Williams, and Renee A. Harrison. 2000. “Breast Cancer Screening Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices among Korean American Women.” Oncology Nursing Forum 27 (10): 1585-1591. Hofstetter, C. Richard, Melbourne F. Hovell, Jooeun Lee, Joy Zakarian, Haeryun Park, Hee- Young Paik, and Veronica Irvin. 2004. “Tobacco Use and Acculturation among Californians of Korean Descent: A Behavioral Epidemiological Analysis.” Nicotine and Tobacco Research 6 (3): 481-489. Hofstetter, C. Richard, Melbourne F. Hovell, Veronica L. Irvin, John W. Ayers, Suzanne C. Hughes, and Sunny Kang. 2010. “It’s Others, Not the Police: Smoking, Reprimand, and Fines among Adults of Korean Descent in California.” Health Psychology 29 (3): 255- 261. Huh, Jimi, Mojgan Sami, Zarina S. Abramova, Donna Spruijt-Metz, and Mary Ann Pentz. 2013. “Cigarettes, Culture, and Korean American Emerging Adults: An Exploratory Qualitative Study.” Western Journal of Nursing Research 35 (9): 1205-1221. Huh, Jisu, Denise E. DeLorme, Leonard N. Reid, and Junga Kim. 2013. “Korean Americans’ Prescription Drug Information Seeking and Evaluation and Use of Different Information Sources.” Journal of Health Communication 18 (5): 498-526.

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_____. 2014. “Do Korean-Americans View Drug Advertisements Differently Than Non- Hispanic White Americans?” Journal of Advertising Research 54 (3): 332-345. Irvin, Veronica L., Jeanne F. Nichols, C. Richard Hofstetter, Victoria D. Ojeda, Yoon Ju Song, Sunny Kang, and Melbourne F. Hovell. 2013. “Osteoporosis and Milk Intake among Korean Women in California: Relationship with Acculturation to U.S. Lifestyle.” Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 15 (6): 1119-1124. Islam, Nadia S., Jennifer M. Zanowiak, Laura C. Wyatt, Kay Chun, Linda Lee, Simona C. Kwon, and Chau Trinh-Shevrin. 2013. “A Randomized-Controlled, Pilot Intervention on Diabetes Prevention and Healthy Lifestyles in the New York City Korean Community.” Journal of Community Health 38 (6): 1030-1041. Iwamoto, Derek, William Ming Liu, and Thomasin E. McCoy. 2011. “An Exploratory Model of Substance Use among Asian American Women: The Role of Depression, Coping, Peer Use, and Asian Values.” Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse 10 (4): 295-314. Jang, Yuri, Giyeon Kim, and David Chiriboga. 2010. “Knowledge of Alzheimer’s Disease, Feelings of Shame, and Awareness of Services among Korean American Elders.” Journal of Aging and Health 22 (4): 419-433. Jang, Yuri, and David A. Chiriboga. 2010. “Living in a Different World: Acculturative Stress among Korean American Elders.” The Journals of Gerontology 65 (1): 14-18. Jang, Yuri, Kyungmin Kim, Nan Sook Park, and David Chiriboga. 2016. “Emotional Confidants in Ethnic Communities Social Network Analysis of Korean American Older Adults.” Journal of Aging and Health 28 (2): 324-340. Jo, Angela M., Annette E. Maxwell, Albert J. Rick, Jennifer Cha, and Roshan Bastani. 2009. “Why are Korean American Physicians Reluctant to Recommend Colorectal Cancer Screening to Korean American Patients?: Exploratory Interview Findings.” Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 11: 302-309. Jo, Angela M., Annette E. Maxwell, Bryan Yang, and Roshan Bastani. 2010. “Conducting Health Research in Korean American Churches: Perspectives from Church Leaders.” Journal of Community Health 35 (2): 156-164. Ju, Sukyung, Joellen Wilber, Eunice Lee, and Arlene Miller. 2011. “Lifestyle Physical Activity Behavior of Korean American Dry Cleaner Couples.” Public Health Nursing 28 (6): 503- 514. Kang, Y., and N.L. Crogan. 2008. “Social and Cultural Construction of Urinary Incontinence among Korean American Elderly Women.” Geriatric Nursing 29 (2): 105-111. Kim, Jeongseon, and Mabel M. Chan. 2004. “Factors Influencing Preferences for Alternative Medicine by Korean Americans.” The American Journal of Chinese Medicine 32 (2): 321.

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Kim, Katherine K., Elena S. Yu, William T. Liu, Jaekyung Kim, Mary Bess Kohrs. 1993. “Nutritional Status of Chinese-, Korean-, and Japanese- American Elderly.” Journal of American Dietetic Association 93 (12): 1416-1422. Kim, Katherine K., Elena S.H. Yu, Edwin H. Chen, and Joel Purkiss. 1999. “Cervical Cancer Screening Knowledge and Practices among Korean-American Women.” Cancer Nursing 22 (4): 297-302. Kim, Mi-Ja, Suk-Jeong Lee, Yang-Heui Ahn, Phyllis Bowen, and Hyeonkyeong Lee. 2008. “Nutrient Profiles of Korean-Americans, Non-Hispanic Whites and Blacks With and Without Hypertension in the United States.” Asian Nursing Research 2 (3): 141-149. Kim, Miyong T. 2002. “Measuring Depression in Korean Americans: Development of the Kim Depression Scale for Korean Americans.” Journal of Transcultural Nursing 13 (2): 109- 117. Kim, Miyong T., Kim B. Kim, Hee Soon Juon, and Martha N. Hill. 2000. “Prevalence and Factors Associated with High Blood Pressure in Korean Americans.” Ethnicity and Disease 10: 364-374. Kim, Miyong T., Hee Soon Juon, Martha N. Hill, Wendy Post, and Kim B. Kim. 2001. “Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Korean American Elderly.” Western Journal of Nursing Research 23 (3): 269-282. Koh, Howard K. 2003. “The Birth of Korean American Cancer Control.” Korean and Korean American Studies Bulletin 13 (1/2): 3-5. Koh, Howard K., and H.C. Koh. 1993. “Health Issues in Korean Americans.” Asian American and Pacific Islander Journal of Health 1 (2): 176-193. Kong, Eun Hi. 2007. “The Influence of Culture on the Experiences of Korean, Korean American, and Caucasian-American Family Caregivers of Frail Older Adults: A Literature Review.” Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi 37 (2): 213-220. Lee, Eunice E., and Carol J. Farran. 2004. “Depression among Korean, Korean American, and Caucasian American Family Caregivers.” Journal of Transcultural Nursing 15 (1): 18- 25. Lee, Eunice E., Louis Fogg, and Usha Menon. 2008. “Knowledge and Beliefs Related to Cervical Cancer and Screening among Korean American Women.” Western Journal of Nursing Research 30 (8): 960-974. Lee, Eunice E., Toni Tripp-Reimer, Arlene M. Miller, Georgia R. Sadler, and Shin-Young Lee. 2007. “Korean American Women’s Beliefs about Breast and Cervical Cancer and Associated Symbolic Meanings.” Oncology Nursing Forum 34 (3): 713-720. Lee, Hochang Benjamin, Hae-Ra Han, Bo-Yun Huh, Kim B. Kim, and Miyong T. Kim. 2014. “Mental Health Service Utilization among Korean Elders in Korean Churches:

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Preliminary Findings from the Memory and Aging Study of Koreans in Maryland.” Aging and Mental Health 18 (1): 102-109. Lee, J. A., G. Yeo, and D. Gallagher-Thompson. 1993. “Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Attitudes towards Prevention among Korean American Elders.” Journal of Cross- cultural Gerontology 8: 17-33. Lee, Soo-Kyung, Jeffery Sobal, and Edward A. Frongillo Jr. 2000. “Acculturation and Health in Korean Americans.” Social Science and Medicine 51 (2): 159-173. Lee, Sungkyu, Sam Choi, and Min-Jung Jung. 2014. “Ethnic Variation in Access to Health Care of Asian Americans Who Are Not U.S. Citizens: Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese Ethnic Groups. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 25 (2): 577-590. Lee, Yoon-Ro, and Kyu-Taik Sung. 1997. “Cultural Differences in Caregiving Motivations for Demented Parents: Korean Caregivers versus American Caregivers.” The International Journal of Aging and Human Development 44 (2): 115-127. Lee, Youjung, and Laura Smith. 2012. “Qualitative Research on Korean American Dementia Caregivers’ Perception of Caregiving: Heterogeneity between Spouse Caregivers and Child Caregivers.” Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment 22 (2): 115- 129. Lim, Jung-won, and Jaehee Yi. 2009. “The Effects of Religiosity, Spirituality, and Social Support on Quality of Life: A Comparison between Korean American and Korean Breast and Gynecologic Cancer Survivors.” Oncology Nursing Forum 36 (6): 699-708. Lim, Jung-won, and Kimlin T. Ashing-Giwa. 2013. “Is Family Functioning and Communication Associated with Health-Related Quality of Life for Chinese-and Korean-American Breast Cancer Survivors?” Quality of Life Research 22 (6): 1319-1329. Lim, Jung-won, and Min-so Paek. 2013. “The Relationship between Communication and Health- Related Quality of Life in Survivorship Care for Chinese-American and Korean- American Breast Cancer Survivors.” Supportive Care in Cancer 21 (4): 1157-1166. Lim, J.W., P. Gonzalez, M.F. Wang-Letzkus, O. Baik, and K.T. Ashing-Giwa. 2013. “Health Behavior Changes Following Breast Cancer Treatment: A Qualitative Comparison among Chinese American, Korean American, and Mexican American Survivors.” Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 24: 599-618. Lim, K.C., J.S. Kayser-Jones, C. Waters, and G. Yoo. 2007. “Aging, Health, and Physical Activity in Korean Americans.” Geriatric Nursing 28 (2): 112-119. Lim, K.C., C.M. Waters, E.S. Froelicher, and J.S. Kayser-Jones. 2008. “Conceptualizing Physical Activity Behavior of Older Korean-Americans: An Integration of Korean Culture and Social Cognitive Theory.” Nursing Outlook 56 (6): 322-329. Ludman, E. K., K. J. Kang, and L. L. Lynn. 1992. “Food Beliefs and Diets of Pregnant Korean American Women.” Journal of American Dietetic Association 92 (12): 1519-1520.

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McCracken, Melissa, Milo Olsen, Moon S. Chen, Ahmedin Jemal, Michael Thun, Vilma Cokkinides, Dennis Deapen, and Elizabeth Ward. 2007. “Cancer Incidence, Mortality, and Associated Risk Factors among Asian Americans of Chinese, Filipino, Vietnamese, Korean, and Japanese Ethnicities.” CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 57 (4): 190-205. Moon, Ailee. 2006. “Working with Korean American Families.” In Ethnicity and the Dementias (2nd edition), edited by Gwen Yeo and Dolores Gallagher-Thompson, 245-261. New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Oh, K.M., and K.H. Jacobsen. 2014. “Colorectal Cancer Screening among Korean Americans: A Systematic Review.” Journal of Community Health 39 (2): 193-200. Paek, Min-So, and Jung-won Lim. 2015. “Understanding the Stress Process of Chinese-and Korean-American Breast Cancer Survivors.” Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health: 1-9. Park, Nan Sook, Yuri Jang, Beom S. Lee, Jung Eun Ko, William E. Haley, and David A. Chiriboga. 2015. “An Empirical Typology of Social Networks and Its Association with Physical and Mental Health: A Study with Older Korean Immigrants.” The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 70 (1): 67-76. Park, So Hyun, Mi Ja Kim, Chang Gi Park, Linda McCreary, Crystal Patil, and Kathleen F. Norr. 2015. “Family Factors and Body Mass Index among Korean-American Preschoolers.” Journal of Pediatric Nursing 30 (6): 101-111. Park, So-Youn, and Kunsook Song Bernstein. 2008. “Depression and Korean American Immigrants.” Archives of Psychiatric Nursing 22 (1): 12-19. Park, Song-Yi, Hee-Young Paik, Jean D. Skinner, Sun-Wha Ok, Audrey A. Spindler. 2003. “Mothers’ Acculturation and Eating Behaviors of Korean American Families in California.” Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior 35 (3): 142-147. Pourat, Nadareh, James Lubben, Steven P. Wallace, and Ailee Moon. 1999. “Predictors of Use and Traditional Korean Healers among Elderly Koreans in Los Angeles.” The Gerontologist 39 (6): 711-719. Roh, Soonhee, Yuri Jang, David A. Chiriboga, Kyung Hwa Kwag, Sunhee Cho, and Kunsook Bernstein. 2011. “Perceived Neighborhood Environment Affecting Physical and Mental Health: A Study with Korean American Older Adults in New York City.” Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 13 (6): 1005-1012. Ryu, Hosihn, Wendy B. Young, and Changgi Park. 2001. “Korean American Health Insurance and Health Services Utilization.” Research in Nursing and Health 24: 494-505. Sawyers, J.E., and L. Eaton. 1992. “Gastric Cancer in the Korean-American: Cultural Implications.” Oncological Nursing Forum 19: 619-623.

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Shin, Hosung, Miyong To Kim, Hee-Soon Juon, and Kim. B. Kim. 1999. “Patterns and Factors Associated with Health Care Utilization among Korean American Elderly.” Asian American and Pacific Islander Journal of Health 8 (2): 116-129. Shin, Hosung, Howin Song, Jinsook Kim, and Janice Probst. 2005. “Insurance, Acculturation and Health Service Utilization among Korean-Americans.” Journal of Immigrant Health 7 (2): 65-74. Sohn, Linda. 2004. “The Health and Health Status of Older Korean Americans at the 100-Year Anniversary of Korean Immigration.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology 19 (3): 203-219. Sohn, Linda, and Nancy D. Harada. 2004. “Time Since Immigration and Health Services Utilization of Korean-American Older Adults Living in Los Angeles County.” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 52 (11): 1946-1950. _____. 2005. “Knowledge and Use of Preventive Health Practices among Korean Women in Los Angeles County.” Preventive Medicine 41 (1): 167-178. Son, Juyeon. 2013. “Assimilation and Health Service Utilization of Korean Immigrant Women.” Qualitative Health Research 23 (11): 1528-1540. Song, Hee-Jung, Joel Gittelsohn, MiYong Kim, Sonali Suratkar, Sangita Sharma, and Jean Anliker. 2011. “Korean American Storeowners’ Perceived Barriers and Motivators for Implementing a Corner Store-Based Program.” Health Promotion Practice 12 (3): 472- 482. Villa, Valentine, Steven P. Wallace, Ailee Moon, and James E. Lubben. 1999. “A Comparative Analysis of Chronic Disease Prevalence among Older Koreans and Non-Hispanic Whites.” In Special Populations in the Community: Advances in Reducing Health Disparities, edited by Juliann G. Sebastian and Angeline Bushy, 217-227. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers, Inc. Wallace, Steven P., Valentine Villa, Ailee Moon, and James E. Lubben. 1996. “Health Practices of Korean Elderly People: National Health Promotion Priorities and Minority Community Needs.” Family & Community Health 19 (2): 29-42. Weatherspoon, A. J., G.P. Danko, and R.C. Johnson. 1994. “Alcohol Consumption and Use Norms among Chinese Americans and Korean Americans.” Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 55 (2): 203-206. Yong, J. Yi, Besiki Stvilia, and Lorri Mon. 2012. “Cultural Influences on Seeking Quality Health Information: An Exploratory Study of the Korean Community.” Library & Information Science Research 34 (1): 45-51. Yoo, Grace J., and Barbara W. Kim. 2008. “Korean Immigrants and Health Care Access: Implications for the Uninsured and Underinsured.” Research in the Sociology of Health Care 25: 77-94.

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Yoo, Grace J., and Sachiko Wood. 2013. “Challenges and Opportunities for Improving Health in the Korean American Community.” In Handbook of Asian American Health, edited by Grace J. Yoo, Mai-Nhung Le, and Alan Y. Oda, 73-85. New York: Springer New York. Yu, E. S., and W. T. Liu. 1992. “U.S. National Health Data on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders: A Research Agenda for the 1990s.” American Journal of Public Health 82 (12): 1645-1652.

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12. Koreans in General

Barringer, Herbert, and Sung-Nam Cho. 1989. “Koreans in the United States: A Fact Book.” Honolulu: East-West Center. Chang, Edward Taehan, and Barbara W. Kim. In Encyclopedia of Asian American Issues Today, Vol. 1, edited by Edith Wen-Chu Chen and Grace J. Yoo, 41-50. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood Press/ABC-CLIO. Choi, Yoonsun. 2012. “Korean Americans.” In Oxford Bibliographies Online Social Work, edited by E. Mullen. New York: Oxford University Press. http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195389678/obo- 9780195389678-0141.xml?rskey=TqcQll&result=61&q= Harvey, Young Sook Kim, and Soon-Hyung Chung. 1980. “The Koreans.” In People and Cultures of Hawaii: A Psychocultural Profile, edited by John F. McDermott, Wen-Shing Tseng, and Thomas Maretzki, 135-154. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Kim, Elaine H. 1997. “Korean Americans in U.S. Race Relations: Some Considerations.” Amerasia Journal 23 (2): 69-78. Kim, Hyung-Chan. 1974. “Some Aspects of Social Demography of Korean Americans.” International Migration Review 8: 23-42. Kim, Nadia. 2004. “A View from Below: An Analysis of Korean Americans’ Racial Attitudes.” Amerasia Journal 30 (1): 1-24. _____. 2009. “Finding Our Way Home: Korean Americans, Homelands Trips, and Cultural Foreignness.” Pp. 305-24 in Takeyuki Tsuda, ed., Diasporic Homecomings: Ethnic Return Migrants in Comparative Perspective. Stanford University Press. Lim, Jeehyun. 2013. “Black and Korean: Racialized Development and the Korean American Subject in Korean/American Fiction.” Journal of Transnational American Studies 5 (1). 106

Min, Pyong Gap. 1995. “Korean Americans.” In Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues, edited by Pyong Gap Min, 199-231. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. _____. 1997. “Korean Immigrants.” In American Immigrant Cultures, edited by David Levinson and Melvin Ember, 554-563. New York: Macmillan Reference USA. _____. 2006. “Korean Americans.” In Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues, Second Edition, edited by Pyong Gap Min, 230-259. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press. _____. 2007. “Immigrants from Korea.” In The New Americans, edited by Mary Waters and Reed Ueda, 491-503. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Park, Jerry Z. 2014. “Second-Generation Korean Americans.” In Asian American Society: An Encyclopedia, edited by Mary Yu Danico, 806-809. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Park, Kyeyoung. 2005a. “Koreans in the United States.” In Encyclopedia of Diaspora, edited by Melvin Ember, Carol R. Ember, and Ian Skoggard, 993-1003. New York: Human Relations Area Files (HRAF) at Yale University. _____. 2005b. “Korean Americans.” In Multiculturalism in the United States, edited by Lorman A. Ratner and John D. Buenker, 281-297. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Roh, Kim-Nam. 1983. “Issues of Korean American Journalism.” Amerasia Journal 10 (2): 89- 102. Yu, Eui-Young. 1977. “Koreans in America: An Emerging Ethnic Minority.” Amerasia Journal 4 (1): 117-131. _____. 1983. “Korean Communities in America: Past, Present, and Future.” Amerasia Journal 10 (1): 23-52.

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