DOCSLIB.ORG

Plants for Bats

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Plants for Bats Suggested Native Plants for Bats Nectar Plants for attracting moths:These plants are just suggestions based onfloral traits (flower color, shape, or fragrance) for attracting moths and have not been empirically tested. All information comes from The Lady Bird Johnson's Wildflower Center's plant database. Plant names with * denote species that may be especially high value for bats (based on my opinion). Availability denotes how common a species can be found within nurseries and includes 'common' (found in most nurseries, such as Rainbow Gardens), 'specialized' (only available through nurseries such as Medina Nursery, Natives of Texas, SA Botanical Gardens, or The Nectar Bar), and 'rare' (rarely for sale but can be collected from wild seeds or cuttings). All are native to TX, most are native to Bexar. Common Name Scientific Name Family Light Leaves Water Availability Notes Trees: Sabal palm * Sabal mexicana Arecaceae Sun Evergreen Moderate Common Dead fronds for yellow bats Yaupon holly Ilex vomitoria Aquifoliaceae Any Evergreen Any Common Possumhaw is equally great Desert false willow Chilopsis linearis Bignoniaceae Sun Deciduous Low Common Avoid over-watering Mexican olive Cordia boissieri Boraginaceae Sun/Part Evergreen Low Common Protect from deer Anacua, sandpaper tree * Ehretia anacua Boraginaceae Sun Evergreen Low Common Tough evergreen tree Rusty blackhaw * Viburnum rufidulum Caprifoliaceae Partial Deciduous Low Specialized Protect from deer Anacacho orchid Bauhinia lunarioides Fabaceae Partial Evergreen Low Common South Texas species Eastern redbud * Cercis canadensis Fabaceae Sun/Part Deciduous Low Common Early nectar source Eve's Necklace Styphnolobium affine Fabaceae Partial Deciduous Low Specialized Seed pods are toxic Mexican plum * Prunus mexicana Rosaceae Sun/Part Deciduous Low Common Protect from deer Chickasaw plum Prunus angustifolia Rosaceae Sun/Part Deciduous Low Specialized Prefers sandy soil Wafer ash Ptelea trifoliata Rutaceae Any Deciduous Any Common Repels deer Cottonwood, Alamo Populus deltoides Salicaceae Sun Deciduous Low Common Great host plant, tall Western soapberry Sapindus drummondii Sapindaceae Sun/Part Deciduous Low Specialized Hardy tree, poisonous Gum bumelia Sideroxylon lanuginosum Sapotaceae Sun/Part Deciduous Low Specialized Protect from deer Linden, basswood Tilia americana Tiliaceae Any Deciduous Moderate Specialized Very tall tree Common and easy to Sugar hackberry Celtis laevigatus Ulmaceae Sun/Part Deciduous Low Rare propogate by seed. Important for birds. Common Name Scientific Name Family Light Leaves Water Availability Notes Shrubs: Aromatic sumac Rhus trilobata Anacardiaceae Sun/Part Deciduous Low Common Flameleaf sumac Rhus lanceolata Anacardiaceae Sun Deciduous Low Common Great fall color Roosevelt bush Baccharis neglecta Asteraceae Sun Semi-Evergr. Low Rare Common roadside plant White honeysuckle * Lonicera albiflora Caprifoliaceae Sun/Part Deciduous Low Common Avoid Japanese honeysuckle Elderberry Sumbucus canadensis Caprifoliaceae Partial Deciduous High Specialized Requires lots of water Rough leaf dogwood * Cornus drummondii Cornaceae Shade/Part Deciduous Moderate Common Thicket forming, beautiful Texas persimmon * Diospyros texana Ebenaceae Any Evergreen Low Specialized Deer resistant and reliable Texas ebony Ebenopsis ebano Fabaceae Sun Evergreen Low Specialized Sandy soils, sharp thorns Texas kidneywood * Eysenhardtia texana Fabaceae Sun Deciduous Low Specialized Protect from deer Roemer's catclaw Senegalia roemeriana Fabaceae Sun Deciduous Low Specialized Sharp thorns Spicebush Lindera benzoin Lauraceae Any Deciduous Moderate Specialized Used for all spice Prairie redroot Ceanothus herbaceus Rhamnaceae Sun Deciduous Low Rare Creek plum (poisonous) * Prunus rivularis Rosaceae Partial Deciduous Moderate Specialized Thicket forming Buttonbush * Cephalanthus occidentalis Rubiaceae Shade/Part Deciduous High Common Excellent nectar plant Cenizo, purple sage * Leucophyllum frutescens Scrophulariaceae Sun Evergreen Low Common Very hardy Spiny hackberry Celtis ehrenbergiana Ulmaceae Sun/Part Semi-Evergr. Low Specialized Thorny Whitebrush Alyosia gratissima Verbenaceae Sun/Part Deciduous Low Specialized Thicket forming American beautyberry Callicarpa americana Verbenaceae Partial Deciduous Moderate Common Fruit is loved by birds Velvet lantana Lantana velutina Verbenaceae Sun Low Rare Beautiful South TX lantana Vines: Crossvine * Bignonia capreolata Bignonaceae Sun Semi-Evergr. Low Common Coral honeysuckle Lonicera sempervirens Caprifoliaceae Sun Evergreen Moderate Common Requires deep soil Berlandier's Trumpets Acleisanthes obtusa Nyctaginaceae Sun/Part Deciduous Low Specialized Bracted passionflower Passiflora affinis Passifloraceae Sun Deciduous Low Rare Virginia creeper * Vitaceae Any Deciduous Moderate Common Mildy poisonous Parthenocissus quinquefolia Common Name Scientific Name Family Light Leaves Water Availability Notes Herbaceous: Buckley's yucca * Yucca constricta Agavaceae Sun Evergreen Low Specialized Any native yucca is great Antelope-horns milkweed Asclepias asperula Apocynaceae Sun Deciduous Low Specialized Zizotes milkweed Asclepias oenotheroides Apocynaceae Sun Deciduous low Specialized White sagebrush * Artemisia ludoviciana Asteraceae Sun Semi-Evergr. Low Specialized Purple Coneflower Echinacea purpurea Asteraceae Sun/Part Deciduous Low Common Plains fleabane Erigeron modestus Asteraceae Sun Deciduous Low Rare Blackfoot daisy * Melampodium leucanthum Asteraceae Sun/Part Deciduous Low Common Very hardy Tall goldenrod * Solidago altissima Asteraceae Sun Evergreen Low Specialized Frostweed * Verbesina virginica Asteraceae Sun Evergreen Low Specialized Important nectar plant White shrub mistflower * Ageratina havanensis Boraginaceae Sun/Part Evergreen Moderate Common Tievine Ipomoea cordatotriloba Convolvulaceae Sun Deciduous Low Rare Aggressive ground vine Texas spiderlily Hymenocallis liriosme Lamiaceae Any Evergreen Moderate Beebalm Monarda fistulosa Lamiaceae Sun Semi-Evergr. Low Common Fall obedient plant Physostegia virginiana Lamiaceae Sun/Part Deciduous Moderate Common Mealy blue sage * Salvia farinacea Lamiaceae Sun/Part Deciduous High Common Will readily spread Autumn sage Salvia greggii Lamiaceae Sun Deciduous Low Common Lyreleaf sage Salvia lyrata Lamiaceae Sun NA Low Common Pink evening primrose * Oenothera speciosa Liliaceae Sun/Part Deciduous High Common Heartleaf four o'clock Mirabilis nyctaginea Nyctaginaceae Sun Deciduous Low Rare Pink guara Oenothera lindheimeri Onagraceae Sun Evergreen Moderate Specialized Pigeonberry Rivina humilis Onagraceae Sun/Part Deciduous Low Common Groundcover Foxglove penstemon Penstemon cobaea Phytolaccaceae Sun/Part Deciduous Moderate Common Summer snow plumbago Plumbago scandens Plantaginaceae Sun/Part Deciduous Low Rare Prairie phlox Phlox pilosa Plumbaginaceae Partial Deciduous Moderate Rare Southern dewberry * Rubus trivialis Rosaceae Sun/Part Evergreen Moderate Edible fruit. Great host plant Chile pequin Capsicum annuum Solanaceae Sun/Part Deciduous Low Common Sacred datura Datura wrightii Solanaceae Sun/Part Deciduous Low Specialized Large flowers; highly toxic Frogfruit * Phyla nodiflora Verbenaceae Sun/Part Semi-Evergr. Moderate Common Groundcover Missouri violet Viola missouriensis Violaceae Partial Evergreen Moderate Common Top Host Plants: For all Lepidopterans (moths and butterflies) across the United States. Data from National Wildlife Federation's Native Plant Finder. https://www.nwf.org/NativePlantFinder/ Woody Plants: Herbaceous Plants:.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Field Release of the Leaf-Feeding Moth, Hypena Opulenta (Christoph)
    United States Department of Field release of the leaf-feeding Agriculture moth, Hypena opulenta Marketing and Regulatory (Christoph) (Lepidoptera: Programs Noctuidae), for classical Animal and Plant Health Inspection biological control of swallow- Service worts, Vincetoxicum nigrum (L.) Moench and V. rossicum (Kleopow) Barbarich (Gentianales: Apocynaceae), in the contiguous United States. Final Environmental Assessment, August 2017 Field release of the leaf-feeding moth, Hypena opulenta (Christoph) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), for classical biological control of swallow-worts, Vincetoxicum nigrum (L.) Moench and V. rossicum (Kleopow) Barbarich (Gentianales: Apocynaceae), in the contiguous United States. Final Environmental Assessment, August 2017 Agency Contact: Colin D. Stewart, Assistant Director Pests, Pathogens, and Biocontrol Permits Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service U.S. Department of Agriculture 4700 River Rd., Unit 133 Riverdale, MD 20737 Non-Discrimination Policy The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the bases of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) To File an Employment Complaint If you wish to file an employment complaint, you must contact your agency's EEO Counselor (PDF) within 45 days of the date of the alleged discriminatory act, event, or in the case of a personnel action.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Acanthocephala (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) of America North of Mexico with a Key to Species
    Zootaxa 2835: 30–40 (2011) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2011 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Review of Acanthocephala (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) of America north of Mexico with a key to species J. E. McPHERSON1, RICHARD J. PACKAUSKAS2, ROBERT W. SITES3, STEVEN J. TAYLOR4, C. SCOTT BUNDY5, JEFFREY D. BRADSHAW6 & PAULA LEVIN MITCHELL7 1Department of Zoology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Biological Sciences, Fort Hays State University, Hays, Kansas 67601, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 3Enns Entomology Museum, Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 4Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 5Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology, & Weed Science, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 6Department of Entomology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Panhandle Research & Extension Center, Scottsbluff, Nebraska 69361, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 7Department of Biology, Winthrop University, Rock Hill, South Carolina 29733, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A review of Acanthocephala of America north of Mexico is presented with an updated key to species. A. confraterna is considered a junior synonym of A. terminalis, thus reducing the number of known species in this region from five to four. New state and country records are presented. Key words: Coreidae, Coreinae, Acanthocephalini, Acanthocephala, North America, review, synonymy, key, distribution Introduction The genus Acanthocephala Laporte currently is represented in America north of Mexico by five species: Acan- thocephala (Acanthocephala) declivis (Say), A.
    [Show full text]
  • Maintaining and Improving Habitat for Hummingbirds in Oklahoma and Texas
    United States Department of Agriculture Maintaining and Improving Habitat for Hummingbirds in Oklahoma and Texas A Land Manager’s Guide Forest Service National Headquarters Introduction Hummingbirds play an important role in the food web, pollinating a variety of flowering plants, some of which are specifically adapted to pollination by hummingbirds. Some hummingbirds are at risk, like other pollinators, due to habitat loss, changes in the distribution and abundance of nectar plants (which are affected by climate change), the spread of invasive Anna’s Hummingbird Nest plants, and pesticide use. This guide is intended to Courtesy of Steve Berardi Wikimedia Commons help you provide and improve habitat for humming- birds, as well as other pollinators, in Oklahoma and Texas. While hummingbirds, like all birds, have the basic habitat needs of food, water, shelter, and space, this guide is focused on providing food—the plants that provide nectar for hummingbirds. Because climate, geology, and vegetation vary widely in different areas, specific recommenda- tions are presented for each ecoregion in Oklahoma and Texas. (See the Ecoregions in Oklahoma and Texas section, below.) This guide also provides brief descriptions of the species that visit Oklahoma and Texas, as well as some basic information about hummingbird habitat needs. Whether you’re involved in managing public or private lands, large acreages or small areas, you can make them attractive to our native hummingbirds. Even long, narrow pieces of habitat, like utility corridors, field edges, and roadsides, can provide important connections among larger habitat areas. Hummingbird Basics Some of the hummingbird species of Okla- homa and Texas are migratory, generally wintering in Mexico and southern Texas and pushing northward through Nevada and California for summer breeding.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Ready Trees for Central Valley Communities
    The goal of this study is to evaluate the survival and growth of seldom used but promising trees in the Central Valley. We can create more resilient Climate Ready Trees for urban forests by shifting the palate of trees planted to those proven to Central Valley Communities perform best when exposed to climate stressors such as heat, drought, high winds, pests, disease and soil salinity. 1. Mulga (Acacia aneura) Mulga is native to arid Western Australia and tolerates hot and dry conditions. It can grow in sandy, loam, or clay soil types. This versatile and hardy tree produces ascending thornless branches and grows 15 to 20 feet in height. The evergreen foliage is gray-green and the tree has yellow flowers in the spring. Maintain leader to avoid suckering. 2. Netleaf Hackberry (Celtis reticulata) The Netleaf Hackberry is native to riparian areas in the Southwest. A deciduous tree, it reaches heights of 25 to 35 feet with a spreading or weeping canopy. The ovate leaves are medium green and turn yellow in the fall. The flowers mature into red drupes that attract birds. The Netleaf Hackberry is drought tolerant and able to thrive in variety of soil types. 3. Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis ‘Bubba’) The Desert Willow is a small flowering desert tree native to California and the Southwest. The cultivar Bubba can reach 25 to 30 feet with a spread of 20 to 25 feet. It has profuse, long- lasting blooms. The showy flowers are pink and white. Leaves are linear blue green and turn golden in the fall.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification of Milkweeds (Asclepias, Family Apocynaceae) in Texas
    Identification of Milkweeds (Asclepias, Family Apocynaceae) in Texas Texas milkweed (Asclepias texana), courtesy Bill Carr Compiled by Jason Singhurst and Ben Hutchins [email protected] [email protected] Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Austin, Texas and Walter C. Holmes [email protected] Department of Biology Baylor University Waco, Texas Identification of Milkweeds (Asclepias, Family Apocynaceae) in Texas Created in partnership with the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Design and layout by Elishea Smith Compiled by Jason Singhurst and Ben Hutchins [email protected] [email protected] Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Austin, Texas and Walter C. Holmes [email protected] Department of Biology Baylor University Waco, Texas Introduction This document has been produced to serve as a quick guide to the identification of milkweeds (Asclepias spp.) in Texas. For the species listed in Table 1 below, basic information such as range (in this case county distribution), habitat, and key identification characteristics accompany a photograph of each species. This information comes from a variety of sources that includes the Manual of the Vascular Flora of Texas, Biota of North America Project, knowledge of the authors, and various other publications (cited in the text). All photographs are used with permission and are fully credited to the copyright holder and/or originator. Other items, but in particular scientific publications, traditionally do not require permissions, but only citations to the author(s) if used for scientific and/or nonprofit purposes. Names, both common and scientific, follow those in USDA NRCS (2015). When identifying milkweeds in the field, attention should be focused on the distinguishing characteristics listed for each species.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Chiricahua National Monument
    In Cooperation with the University of Arizona, School of Natural Resources Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Chiricahua National Monument Open-File Report 2008-1023 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey National Park Service This page left intentionally blank. In cooperation with the University of Arizona, School of Natural Resources Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Chiricahua National Monument By Brian F. Powell, Cecilia A. Schmidt, William L. Halvorson, and Pamela Anning Open-File Report 2008-1023 U.S. Geological Survey Southwest Biological Science Center Sonoran Desert Research Station University of Arizona U.S. Department of the Interior School of Natural Resources U.S. Geological Survey 125 Biological Sciences East National Park Service Tucson, Arizona 85721 U.S. Department of the Interior DIRK KEMPTHORNE, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Mark Myers, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2008 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS-the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web:http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Suggested Citation Powell, B.F., Schmidt, C.A., Halvorson, W.L., and Anning, Pamela, 2008, Vascular plant and vertebrate inventory of Chiricahua National Monument: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1023, 104 p. [http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1023/]. Cover photo: Chiricahua National Monument. Photograph by National Park Service. Note: This report supersedes Schmidt et al. (2005). Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • State of New York City's Plants 2018
    STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of Illinois Native Trees
    Technical Forestry Bulletin · NRES-102 Checklist of Illinois Native Trees Jay C. Hayek, Extension Forestry Specialist Department of Natural Resources & Environmental Sciences Updated May 2019 This Technical Forestry Bulletin serves as a checklist of Tree species prevalence (Table 2), or commonness, and Illinois native trees, both angiosperms (hardwoods) and gym- county distribution generally follows Iverson et al. (1989) and nosperms (conifers). Nearly every species listed in the fol- Mohlenbrock (2002). Additional sources of data with respect lowing tables† attains tree-sized stature, which is generally to species prevalence and county distribution include Mohlen- defined as having a(i) single stem with a trunk diameter brock and Ladd (1978), INHS (2011), and USDA’s The Plant Da- greater than or equal to 3 inches, measured at 4.5 feet above tabase (2012). ground level, (ii) well-defined crown of foliage, and(iii) total vertical height greater than or equal to 13 feet (Little 1979). Table 2. Species prevalence (Source: Iverson et al. 1989). Based on currently accepted nomenclature and excluding most minor varieties and all nothospecies, or hybrids, there Common — widely distributed with high abundance. are approximately 184± known native trees and tree-sized Occasional — common in localized patches. shrubs found in Illinois (Table 1). Uncommon — localized distribution or sparse. Rare — rarely found and sparse. Nomenclature used throughout this bulletin follows the Integrated Taxonomic Information System —the ITIS data- Basic highlights of this tree checklist include the listing of 29 base utilizes real-time access to the most current and accept- native hawthorns (Crataegus), 21 native oaks (Quercus), 11 ed taxonomy based on scientific consensus.
    [Show full text]
  • Danaus Plexippus)
    1. Species: Monarch (butterfly) (Danaus plexippus) 2. Status: Table 1 summarizes the current status of this species or subspecies by various ranking entity and defines the meaning of the status. Table 1. Current status of Danaus plexippus. Entity Status Status Definition NatureServe G4 Species is Apparently Secure At fairly low risk of extinction or elimination due to an extensive range and/or many populations or occurrences, but with possible cause for some concern as a result of local recent declines, threats, or other factors. CNHP S5 Species is Secure At very low risk or extinction or elimination due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, and little to no concern from declines or threats. Colorado None N/A State List Status USDA Forest R2 Sensitive Region 2 Regional Forester’s Sensitive Species Service USDI FWSb None N/A a Colorado Natural Heritage Program. b US Department of Interior Fish and Wildlife Service. The 2012 U.S. Forest Service Planning Rule defines Species of Conservation Concern (SCC) as “a species, other than federally recognized threatened, endangered, proposed, or candidate species, that is known to occur in the plan area and for which the regional forester has determined that the best available scientific information indicates substantial concern about the species' capability to persist over the long-term in the plan area” (36 CFR 219.9). This overview was developed to summarize information relating to this species’ consideration to be listed as a SCC on the Rio Grande National Forest, and to aid in the development of plan components and monitoring objectives.
    [Show full text]
  • Seed Germination Characteristics of Selected Native Plants of the Lower Rio Grande Valley, Texas
    Seed germination characteristics of selected native plants of the lower Rio Grande Valley, Texas ROBINS. VORA Experhnents were conducted to identity treatments that increased 58% with 45 minutes acid treatment of huisachillo (Acacia schaf- emergence of seeds of 24 woody plant species native to the lower fwri) seeds, and 87% with acid treatment for 15 to 90 minutes of Rio Grande Valley of southern Texas. Sulfuric acid (18.4M retama (Purkinsoniu uculeutu) seeds. Similarly, germination of H&04) scarification significantly hnxeased emergence of buisachc rattlebush (Sesbania drummondii) seeds was improved by soaking (A cud& smul&i), bui~ebillo (A. scwm?ri), Texas ebony (Pithecel- in acid for up to 4 hours (Easton 1984). Acid scarification for 60 to lobiumflexicmde), tenam (P.palkns), tepeguaje (Leucaenapuhv- 90 minutes followed by cold scarification for 90 days produced best r&da), retama (porkinson& rrcrrlcou),and western soapberry results with western soapberry (Sapindus drummondii) seeds (Munson 1984). Seeds of other species, such as sugarberry (Celtis (Sapiudus &wnmlo II@); treatments such as soakhrg in disHBed water, gibberellic acid (0.3 or 1.4 mMol), or other scari5cation luevigata), might undergo periods of dormancy that can be broken techniques were not as effective as add. Fresh guajillo (A. be&n- by prechilling (Bonner 1974,1984). Fulbright et al. (1986a, b) used died’) seedr required no treatment, but g-month-old seeds had a combination of mechanical scarification, gibberellic acid, and heat/ chill treatments to obtain 62% germination of granjeno (Cel- higher emergence with add scarification. Texas ebony emergence was higher from lO-month-old seed treated with acid than from tis p&da) seeds; and gibberellic acid, moist prechilling for 2 fresh seeds.
    [Show full text]
  • Valley Native Plants for Birds
    Quinta Mazatlan WBC 1/19/17 SB 1 TOP VALLEY NATIVE FRUITING PLANTS FOR BIRDS TALL TREES, 30 FT OR GREATER: Common Name Botanical Name Height Width Full Shade/ Full Evergreen Bloom Bloom Fruit Notes (ft) (ft) Sun Sun Shade Color Period Color Anacua, Ehretia anacua 20-50 40-60 X X X White Summer- Yellow- Leaves feel like sandpaper; Sandpaper Tree, Fall Orange fragrant flowers. Mature trunk has Sugarberry characteristic outgrowth which resembles cylinders put together to form it. Edible fruit. Butterfly nectar plant. Sugar Hackberry, Celtis laevigata 30-50 50 X X X Greenish, Spring Red Fast-growing, short-lived tree, with Palo Blanco tiny an ornamental grey, warty bark. Shallow rooted and prone to fungus; should be planted away from structures. Caterpillar host plant. SMALL TREES (LESS THAN 30 FT): Common Name Botanical Name Height Width Full Shade/ Full Evergreen Bloom Bloom Fruit Notes (ft) (ft) Sun Sun Shade Color Period Color Brasil, Condalia hookeri 12-15 15 X X X Greenish- Spring- Black Branches end in thorns; shiny Capul Negro, yellow, Summer leaves. Capulín, Bluewood small Condalia Coma, Sideroxylon 15-30 15 X X X White Summer- Blue- Very fragrant flowers; sticky, edible Chicle, celastrinum Fall, after black fruit; thorny; glossy leaves. Saffron Plum rain Granjeno, Celtis pallida 10-20 12 X X X X Greenish, Spring Orange Edible fruit; spiny; bark is mottled Spiny tiny grey. Can be small tree or shrub. Hackberry Texas Diospyros 15-30 15 X X X X White Spring Black Mottled, peeling ornamental bark; Persimmon, texana great native choice instead of the Chapote Crape Myrtle.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Fort Bowie National Historic Site Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Fort Bowie National Historic Site
    Powell, Schmidt, Halvorson In Cooperation with the University of Arizona, School of Natural Resources Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Fort Bowie National Historic Site Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Fort Bowie National Historic Site Plant and Vertebrate Vascular U.S. Geological Survey Southwest Biological Science Center 2255 N. Gemini Drive Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Open-File Report 2005-1167 Southwest Biological Science Center Open-File Report 2005-1167 February 2007 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey National Park Service In cooperation with the University of Arizona, School of Natural Resources Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Fort Bowie National Historic Site By Brian F. Powell, Cecilia A. Schmidt , and William L. Halvorson Open-File Report 2005-1167 December 2006 USGS Southwest Biological Science Center Sonoran Desert Research Station University of Arizona U.S. Department of the Interior School of Natural Resources U.S. Geological Survey 125 Biological Sciences East National Park Service Tucson, Arizona 85721 U.S. Department of the Interior DIRK KEMPTHORNE, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Mark Myers, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2006 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS-the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web:http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Suggested Citation Powell, B. F, C. A. Schmidt, and W. L. Halvorson. 2006. Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Fort Bowie National Historic Site.
    [Show full text]