Traditional Knowledge and Indigenous Peoples Fisheries in the Arctic Region
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Connections Between Sámi and Basque Peoples
Connections between Sámi and Basque Peoples Kent Randell 2012 Siidastallan Outside of Minneapolis, Minneapolis Kent Randell (c) 2012 --- 2012 Siidastallan, Linwood Township, Minnesota Kent Randell (c) 2012 --- 2012 Siidastallan, Linwood Township, Minnesota “D----- it Jim, I’m a librarian and an armchair anthropologist??” Kent Randell (c) 2012 --- 2012 Siidastallan, Linwood Township, Minnesota Connections between Sámi and Basque Peoples Hard evidence: - mtDNA - Uniqueness of language Other things may be surprising…. or not. It is fun to imagine other connections, understanding it is not scientific Kent Randell (c) 2012 --- 2012 Siidastallan, Linwood Township, Minnesota Documentary: Suddenly Sámi by Norway’s Ellen-Astri Lundby She receives her mtDNA test, and express surprise when her results state that she is connected to Spain. This also surprised me, and spurned my interest….. Then I ended up living in Boise, Idaho, the city with the largest concentration of Basque outside of Basque Country Kent Randell (c) 2012 --- 2012 Siidastallan, Linwood Township, Minnesota What is mtDNA genealogy? The DNA of the Mitochondria in your cells. Cell energy, cell growth, cell signaling, etc. mtDNA – At Conception • The Egg cell Mitochondria’s DNA remains the same after conception. • Male does not contribute to the mtDNA • Therefore Mitochondrial mtDNA is the same as one’s mother. Kent Randell (c) 2012 --- 2012 Siidastallan, Linwood Township, Minnesota Kent Randell (c) 2012 --- 2012 Siidastallan, Linwood Township, Minnesota Kent Randell (c) 2012 --- 2012 Siidastallan, Linwood Township, Minnesota Four generation mtDNA line Sisters – Mother – Maternal Grandmother – Great-grandmother Jennie Mary Karjalainen b. Kent21 Randell March (c) 2012 1886, --- 2012 Siidastallan,parents from Kuusamo, Finland Linwood Township, Minnesota Isaac Abramson and Jennie Karjalainen wedding picture Isaac is from Northern Norway, Kvaen father and Saami mother from Haetta Kent Randell (c) 2012 --- 2012 Siidastallan, village. -
Evidence: the Role of National Parliaments in the European Union
EUROPEAN UNION SELECT COMMITTEE The Role of National Parliaments in the European Union Oral and Written evidence Contents Dr Gavin Barrett, University College Dublin—Written evidence .................................................. 4 Professor Dr iur. Hermann-Josef Blanke, University of Erfurt, Germany—Written evidence . 7 Mr Mladen Cherveniakov, Chairman of the Committee on European Affairs and Oversight of the European Funds, National Assembly of Bulgaria—Written evidence ................................... 13 Mr Carlo Casini MEP and Mr Miguel Angel Martínez Martínez MEP, Vice-President, European Parliament—(QQ 125-136) ................................................................................................................... 15 Sonia Piedrafita, Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS)—Written evidence ................... 16 Charles Grant, Director, Centre for European Reform, and Mats Persson, Director, Open Europe—Oral evidence (QQ 1-17) ..................................................................................................... 23 Dr iur Patricia Conlan, Member, Institute for the Study of Knowledge in Society, University of Limerick, Ireland—Written evidence ............................................................................................. 41 Dr Ian Cooper, University of Oslo—Written evidence ................................................................. 56 Dr Richard Corbett, Member of the Cabinet of the President, European Council—Written evidence ..................................................................................................................................................... -
Act on the Autonomy of Åland (1991/1144)
Act on the Autonomy of Åland (1991/1144) The war of 1808-09 resulted in Sweden being forced to relinquish Finland and the Åland Islands to Russia, whereby Swedish-speaking Åland became part of the Grand Duchy of Finland. When Finland gained its independence, the Ålanders began to hope for reunion with Sweden. Consequently the Parliament of Finland adopted an Autonomy Act for Åland in 1920. At first the Ålanders refused to accept it, and the question of Åland's status was referred to the League of Nations. In June 1921 the Council of the League of Nations reached a decision that Finland should receive sovereignty over the Åland Islands. Finland undertook to guarantee the population of Åland its Swedish language, culture and local customs. The Council of the League of Nations also prescribed that an international agreement should be made confirming the demilitarization of the Ålands Islands from 1856 and expanding it to include neutralization. The Autonomy Act was supplemented in conformity with the decisions of the Council of the League of Nations, and the Ålanders started applying the Act. The first election to the Åland Parliament was held in 1922. The Autonomy Act from 1920 soon proved inadequate and was replaced in 1951 by another Act, which also became outdated. After almost 20 years of preparations the present Act on the Autonomy of Åland has been passed by the Parliament of Finland in constitutional order and with assent of the Åland Parliament. The Act entered into force on 1 January 1993. Please note: This is an unofficial translation. -
Legal Foundations, Structures and Institutions of Autonomy in Comparative Law
Legal Foundations, Structures and Institutions of Autonomy in Comparative Law Markku Suksi 1 Introduction Autonomies around the world1 as a form of organization at the sub-national level show a number of common features or dimensions that offer a basis for comparisons. The comparisons, in turn, can be used for the purposes of explaining the legal effects of various forms of autonomy and for outlining the reasons for differences and similarities. What are the key features of autonomy, how could different autonomies be compared with each other and what is the future of autonomy as a form of organization? How could the different autonomies and their relations to each other be illustrated in the visual form, as a chart, so as to make it possible to identify the mul- titude of different models of autonomy on the basis of their normative features? For such a comparative exercise to take place, a common framework or platform of comparison should be designed. In other words, a so-called tertium comparationis should be developed. For the purposes of our discussion of autonomy, it is proposed that this tertium comparationis is created against the background of the right to participation in a broad sense, encompassing both the general right to participation as identified in article 25 of the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights on the one hand and the right to self-determination as a meta-right of participation as pointed at in article 1 of the same Covenant. 2 Participation and Self-Determination Article 25 of the CCPR deals with participation and covers participation not only at the national level but also at the sub-national and local government level. -
000 Euralex 2010 03 Plenary
> State of the Art of the Lexicography of European Lesser Used or Non- State Languages anne tjerk popkema ‘The people who chronicle the life of our language (…) are called lexicographers’ (Martin Hardee, blogger in Cyberspace, 2006) 0 Introductory remarks 1 Language codification and language elaboration (‘Ausbau’) are key ingredients for raising a lesser used language to a level that is adequate for modern use.2 In dictionaries (as well as in grammars) a language’s written standard may be laid down, ‘codified’. 3 At the same time dictionaries make clear what lexical gaps remain or arise in a language. The filling of such gaps – part of language elaboration – will only gain wide acceptance when, in turn, it is codified in a dictionary itself. Thus, both prime categories of language development – codification and elaboration – are hats worn by the same head: the lexicographer’s. Bo Svensén begins the opening chapter of his recent handbook on lexicography by stating that ‘dictionaries are a cultural phenomenon. It is a commonplace to say that a dictionary is a product of the culture in which it has come into being; it is less so to say that it plays an important part in the development of that culture.’ 4 In the case of lesser used languages, language development may lead to (increased) use in domains that were formerly out of reach because of the dominance – for any number of reasons – of another language. In such instances, language development equals language emancipation. An emancipating language takes on new functions, enters new domains of society and is therefore in need of new terminology. -
The Competence of Autonomous Entities in The
INTERNATIONALInternational Jot RVAL Jot «va _ OS os MlNOWTY Minority ASD and GroupGroup Rights Rights MMARTINUS A R T I N U S NIJHOFFNIJHOFF publisherspublishers International International Journal on Minority Journal and Group on RightsMinority 15 (2008) and 259—271 Group www.brill.nl/ijgr Rights 15 (2008) 259—271 www.brill.nl/ijgr TheThe Competence Competence of Autonomous of Autonomous Entities in the Entities in the InternationalInternational Arena - ArenaWith Special - WithReference Special to the Aland Reference to the Aland IslandsIslands in the in European the European Union Union SorenSören Silverstrom*Silverström* Acting Head of Unit, European and External Affairs, Government of AlandAland Abstract International law and the internationalinternational communitycommunity isis primarilyprimarily basedbased onon thethe dominantdominant rolerole ofof thethe state. Other actors are increasingly involvedinvolved inin conductingconducting internationalinternational affairs.affairs. ThisThis articlearticle examinesexamines different solutions for bringing autonomousautonomous entitiesentities toto thethe internationalinternational level,level, takingtaking oneone specificspecific autonomous entity, the Aland Islands,Islands, asas anan example.example. TheThe articlearticle concentratesconcentrates onon competencescompetences ofof autonomous entities in relation toto internationalinternational treatiestreaties andand thethe EuropeanEuropean Union.Union. Keywords Autonomous entities,entities, AlandAland Islands,Islands, international international -
Meeting of the OECD Global Parliamentary Network 1-2 October 2020 List of Participants
as of 02/10/2020 Meeting of the OECD Global Parliamentary Network 1-2 October 2020 List of participants MP or Chamber or Political Party Country Parliamentary First Name Last Name Organisation Job Title Biography (MPs only) Official represented Pr. Ammar Moussi was elected as Member of the Algerian Parliament (APN) for the period 2002-2007. Again, in the year Algerian Parliament and Member of Peace Society 2017 he was elected for the second term and he's now a member of the Finance and Budget commission of the National Algeria Moussi Ammar Parliamentary Assembly Member of Parliament Parliament Movement. MSP Assembly. In addition, he's member of the parliamentary assembly of the Mediterranean PAM and member of the executif of the Mediterranean bureau of tha Arab Renewable Energy Commission AREC. Abdelmajid Dennouni is a Member of Parliament of the National People’s Assembly and a Member of finances and Budget Assemblée populaire Committee, and Vice president of parliamentary assembly of the Mediterranean. He was previously a teacher at Oran Member of nationale and Algeria Abdelmajid Dennouni Member of Parliament University, General Manager of a company and Member of the Council of Competitiveness, as well as Head of the Parliament Parliamentary Assembly organisaon of constucng, public works and hydraulics. of the Mediterranean Member of Assemblée Populaire Algeria Amel Deroua Member of Parliament WPL Ambassador for Algeria Parliament Nationale Assemblée Populaire Algeria Parliamentary official Safia Bousnane Administrator nationale Lucila Crexell is a National Senator of Argentina and was elected by the people of the province of Neuquén in 2013 and reelected in 2019. -
List of Participants
Executive Board First Regular Session Rome, 22–24 February 2021 Distribution: General WFP/EB.1/2021/INF/1 Date: 22 February 2021 Information notes Original: English, French, Spanish, Arabic Executive Board documents are available on WFP’s Website (https://executiveboard.wfp.org). List of participants Liste des participants Lista de participantes قائمة بالمشاركين WFP/EB.1/2021/INF/1 2 MEMBER STATES AND MEMBER NATIONS – EXECUTIVE BOARD MEMBERS ÉTATS MEMBRES – MEMBRES DU CONSEIL D’ADMINISTRATION ESTADOS MIEMBROS – MIEMBROS DE LA JUNTA EJECUTIVA الدول اﻷعضاء والبلدان اﻷعضاء – أعضاء المجلس التنفيذي البرازيل – BRAZIL – BRÉSIL – BRASIL أفغانستان – AFGHANISTAN – AFGANISTÁN REPRESENTATIVE: REPRESENTATIVE: Hashmatullah Ghafoori H.E. Fernando José MARRONI DE ABREU Deputy Minister of irrigation and natural Ambassador resources Permanent Representative of the Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Federative Republic of Brazil to FAO, IFAD and Livestock WFP Kabul LTERNATES: A ALTERNATES: Arnaldo DE BAENA FERNANDES Wajiha QAZIZADAH Minister Counsellor First Secretary Deputy Permanent Representative of the Chargé d’affaires Federative Republic of Brazil to FAO, IFAD and Alternate Permanent Representative of the WFP Islamic Republic of Afghanistan to WFP Cristina ALEXANDRE Iqbal HABIBI Head of the International Affairs Office Senior Agricultural Expert Ministry of Health Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Brasilia Livestock Lorenza LONGHI Kabul International Affairs Office Adviser Rahman NAZAR BELIM Ministry of Health Second Secretary Brasilia -
Meeting of the Secretaries General of the European Union Parliaments
Meeting of the Secretaries General of the European Union Parliaments Helsinki, 26–27 January 2020 Minutes The meeting of the Secretaries General of the European Union Parliaments took place on 26- 27 January 2020 in Helsinki, at the Finnish Eduskunta (Parliament of Finland). As per tradition, the meeting of the Presidential Troika (Austria, Finland, Germany, European Parliament) took place ahead of the general meeting on Sunday, 26 January. The Troika members discussed relevant matters concerning the agendas of the Meeting of the Secretaries General, the Conference of Speakers of EU Parliaments, and IPEX related matters. The meeting of the Secretaries General of EU parliaments took place at the annex building of the Finnish Eduskunta and was opened by Ms Maija-Leena PAAVOLA, Secretary General of the Finnish Eduskunta. Mr Matti VANHANEN, Speaker of the Finnish Eduskunta, delivered a welcome address in which he referred to the planned Conference on the Future of Europe and underlined that it was necessary to appropriately reflect political diversity in the Member States for the Conference to yield results. Mr VANHANEN stressed the importance of ensuring a strong role for national Parliaments and establishing clear objectives. Mr VANHANEN welcomed Speakers and Secretaries General to Helsinki to the Conference of Speakers of EU Parliaments later in May. A moment of silence was held to commemorate the victims of the Holocaust at the occasion of 75th anniversary of the liberation of the Nazi German Concentration and Extermination Camp of Auschwitz-Birkenau. Ms Maija-Leena PAAVOLA discussed some practical matters and gave instructions for signing up for debate through the electronic system. -
Herders' Congress
Herders' Congress The oldest industry with the widest tracks We are now joining together in Inari for the 2ndWorld Another equally important part ofthis congress is the p- Reindeer Herders' Congress in the period of June 18-23, sibility of meeting each other. People living in a \zst area 200 1. Reindeer husbandry is one of the industries, which and working in a scattered industry need to learn to bow have survived longest and has made the widest tracks in each other. There is a possibility for us now to meet each the North. other and get acquainted, and in the congress pqyam rime The reindeer peoples are now gathering for the third time has been reserved for that purpose. We have been rrying and it is the second time that we are having a worldwide to arrange the program so that there will be a possibility reindeer congress. The first meeting was in 1993 in Trom- for each one of us to get acquainted with the 6eM of rese- so, Norway, with participants from 15 different reindeer arch in different reindeer regions as weU as aih the aut- peoples. It was then that the decision was made for estab- horities working with matters that concern reindeer hw- lishing the Association of World Reindeer Herders (WFU-I). bandry. The reindeer husbandry does not exis alone in its The second meeting took place in Nadym, in the central area, and it is necessary to cooperate with the adminima- reindeer herding area of Nenets in Yamal and it was there tion. that WRH officially was established in 1997. -
Researching Less-Resourced Languages – the Digisami Corpus
Researching Less-Resourced Languages – the DigiSami Corpus Kristiina Jokinen University of Helsinki, Finland and AIRC, AIST Tokyo Waterfront, Japan [email protected] Abstract Increased use of digital devices and data repositories has enabled a digital revolution in data collection and language research, and has also led to important activities supporting speech and language technology research for less-resourced languages. This paper describes the DigiSami project and its research results, focussing on spoken corpus collection and speech technology for the Fenno-Ugric language North Sami. The paper also discusses multifaceted questions on ethics and privacy related to data collection for less-resourced languages and indigenous communities. Keywords: corpus collection, under-resourced languages, North Sami with new technology applications. The main motivation 1. Introduction was to improve digital visibility and viability of the target languages, and to explore different choices for encouraging Several projects and events have increased research and maintaining the use of less-resourced languages in the activities for under-resourced languages during the past digitalized world. The goals of the DigiSami project are years. For instance, the DLDP-project (Digital Language discussed in Jokinen (2014) and Jokinen et al. (2017). Diversity Project) is to advance the sustainability of Europe’s regional and minority languages, while the Flare- The DigiSami project deals with the North Sami language net network and the LRE Map (Calzolari et al. 2012) have (Davvisámegiela) which belongs to the Fenno-Ugric had a big impact on sharing language resources and making language family and is one of the nine Sami languages speech corpora freely available. -
List of Participants
Executive Board Annual Session Rome, 29 June–3 July 2020 Distribution: General WFP/EB.A/2020/INF/3 Date: 3 December 2020 Information notes Original: English, French, Spanish, Arabic Executive Board documents are available on WFP’s Website (https://executiveboard.wfp.org). List of participants Liste des participants Lista de participantes قائمة بالمشاركين World Food Programme, Via Cesare Giulio Viola, 68/70, 00148 Rome, Italy WFP/EB.A/2020/INF/3 2 MEMBER STATES AND MEMBER NATIONS – EXECUTIVE BOARD MEMBERS ÉTATS MEMBRES – MEMBRES DU CONSEIL D’ADMINISTRATION ESTADOS MIEMBROS – MIEMBROS DE LA JUNTA EJECUTIVA الدول اﻷعضاء والبلدان اﻷعضاء – أعضاء المجلس التنفيذي النمسا – AUSTRIA – AUTRICHE الجزائر – ALGERIA – ALGÉRIE – ARGELIA REPRÉSENTANT: REPRESENTATIVE: S.E. M. Ahmed BOUTACHE Günter WALKNER Ambassadeur Minister Plenipotentiary (Agricultural and Représentant permanent de la République Environmental Affairs) algérienne démocratique et populaire auprès Permanent Representative of the Republic of de la FAO, du PAM et du FIDA Austria to FAO and WFP SUPPLÉANTE: ALTERNATE: Lamia Ben REDOUANE Jürgen DREXLER Secrétaire Senior Expert Représentante permanente suppléante de la Directorate II 10 – International Agricultural République algérienne démocratique et and Trade Policy populaire auprès de la FAO, du PAM et du Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Regions and FIDA Tourism Vienna أنغوﻻ – ANGOLA البرازيل – REPRÉSENTANT BRAZIL – BRÉSIL – BRASIL Carlos Alberto AMARAL REPRESENTATIVE: Ministre conseiller H.E. Fernando José MARRONI DE ABREU Représentant