Restoring Western Ranges and Wildlands
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Appendices Appendix 2: Common and Scientific Names Common name Scientific name A. Plants agoseris Agoseris alder Alnus alder, speckled Alnus incana alder, thinleaf Alnus tenuifolia alfalfa Medicago alfalfa* Medicago sativa alfalfa, sicklepod* Medicago falcata alfileria (filaree) * Erodium cicutarium alkaligrass, Nuttall Puccinellia airoides amorpha, leadplant Amorpha canescens Anderson peachbrush Prunus andersonii angelica, small leaf Angelica pinnata Apache plume Fallugia paradoxa arnica Arnica ash, green Fraxinus pennsylvanica ash, singleleaf Fraxinus anomala aspen, quaking Populus tremuloides aster Aster aster, alpine leafybract Aster foliaceus aster, blueleaf Aster glaucodes aster, Engelmann Aster engelmannii aster, Pacific Aster chilensis aster, smooth Aster laevis astragalus, giant Astragalus galegiformis autumn eleagnus (autumn olive) Elaeagnus umbellata balsamroot Balsamorhiza balsamroot, arrowleaf Balsamorhiza sagittata balsamroot, cutleaf Balsamorhiza macrophylla balsamroot, hairy Balsamorhiza hookeri barberry Mahonia barberry, creeping Mahonia repens barberry, Fremont Mahonia fremontii barberry, shining Mahonia aquifolium barley Hordeum barley, beardless* Hordeum vulgare barley, bulbous* Hordeum bulbosum barley, foxtail Hordeum jubatum barley, meadow Hordeum brachyantherum bassia, fivehook Bassia hyssopifolia bentgrass, carpet Agrostis stolonifera bentgrass, redtop Agrostis stolonifera birch Betula 866 USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-136. 2004 Appendices Common name Scientific name birch, bog Betula glandulosa birch, downy* Betula pubescens birch, European white Betula pendula birch, paper Betula papyrifera birch, water Betula occidentalis bitterbrush Purshia bitterbrush, antelope Purshia tridentata bitterbrush, desert Purshia glandulosa blackberry, blackcap Rubus blackbrush Coleogyne ramosissima blackthorn* Prunus spinosa bladdersenna, common* Colutea arborescens bluebell Mertensia bluebell, tall Mertensia arizonica blueberry Vaccinium bluegrass Poa bluegrass, alpine Poa alpina bluegrass, big Poa ampla bluegrass, bulbous* Poa bulbosa bluegrass, Canada* Poa compressa bluegrass, Canby Poa canbyi bluegrass, Cusick’s Poa cusickii bluegrass, Kentucky* Poa pratensis bluegrass, mutton (bluegrass, longtongue) Poa fendleriana bluegrass, Nevada Poa nevadensis bluegrass, nodding Poa reflexa bluegrass, pine Poa scabrella bluegrass, Sandberg Poa secunda bluestem, big Andropogon gerardii bouncing-bet* Saponaria officinalis boxelder Acer negundo bromegrass Bromus brome, California Bromus carinatus brome, downy Bromus tectorum brome, fringed Bromus ciliatus brome, Hungarian* Bromus inermis brome, Japanese* Bromus japonicus brome, meadow* Bromus biebersteinii brome, meadow* Bromus erectus brome, meadow* Bromus riparius brome, mountain Bromus carinatus brome, nodding Bromus anomalus brome, Pumpelly’s Bromus pumpellianus brome, red* Bromus rubens brome, ripgut* Bromus rigidus USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-136. 2004 867 Appendices Common name Scientific name brome, smooth* Bromus inermis brome, subalpine Bromus tomentellus broomrape Orobanche buckbrush Ceanothus buckthorn, cascara* Rhamnus purshiana buckwheat Eriogonum buckwheat, sulfur Eriogonum umbellatum buckwheat, wild California flattop Eriogonum fasciculatum buckwheat, Wright Eriogonum wrightii buckwheat, Wyeth Eriogonum heracleoides budsage Artemisia spinescens buffaloberry Shepherdia buffaloberry, roundleaf Shepherdia rotundifolia buffaloberry, russet Shepherdia canadensis buffaloberry, silver Shepherdia argentea buffalograss Buchloe dactyloides bulrush, saltmarsh Scirpus maritimus bulrush, tule Scirpus acutus burnet, Alaskan Sanguisorba sitchensis burnet, small* Sanguisorba minor burnet, small* Sanguisorba muricata burnet, western Sanguisorba occidentalis bush, turpentine Thamnosma montana buttercup, bur* Ranunculus testiculatus camphorfume, Mediterranean* Camphorosoma monspeliaca canarygrass, reed* Phalaris arundinacea cattail Typha ceanothus, buckbrush Ceanothus ceanothus, deerbrush Ceanothus integerrimus ceanothus, desert Ceanothus greggii ceanothus, Fendler Ceanothus fendleri ceanothus, Lemmon Ceanothus lemmonii ceanothus, Martin Ceanothus martinii ceanothus, prostrate Ceanothus prostrata ceanothus, redstem Ceanothus sanguineus ceanothus, snowbrush Ceanothus velutinus ceanothus, wedgeleaf Ceanothus cuneatus cedar, salt* Tamarix ramosissima centaury, charming Centaurium venustum chamise Adenostema cheatgrass* Bromus tectorum checker-mallow, Oregon Sidalcea oregana cherry, Bessey* Prunus besseyi cherry, bitter Prunus emarginata cherry, Nanking* Prunus tomentosa 868 USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-136. 2004 Appendices Common name Scientific name chokecherrry, common Prunus virginiana chokecherry, black Prunus virginiana melanocarpa chokecherry, western Prunus virginiana demissa cinquefoil Potentilla cinquefoil, gland Potentilla glandulosa cinquefoil, shrubby (cinquefoil, bush) Potentilla fruticosa cliffrose Cowania cliffrose, Stansbury Cowania stansburiana clover Trifolium clover, alsike* Trifolium hybridum clover, red* Trifolium pratense clover, strawberry* Trifolium fragiferum clover, sweet Melilotus clover, white* Trifolium repens collomia, slenderleaf Collomia linearis columbine, Colorado Aquilegia coerulea cotoneaster, Peking* Cotoneaster acutifolia cottonthorn (horsebrush) Tetradymia cottontop, Arizona Digitaria californica cottonwood Populus cottonwood, black Populus trichocarpa cottonwood, eastern Populus deltoides cottonwood, Fremont Populus fremontii cottonwood, narrowleaf Populus angustifolia cowparsnip Heracleum lanatum creosotebush Larrea tridentata crownvetch* Coronilla varia curly grass Hilaria jamesii currant Ribes currant, golden Ribes aureum currant, sticky Ribes viscosissimum currant, wax Ribes cereum cypress, Arizona Cupressus arizonica daisy, oxeye* Chrysanthemum leucanthemum dandelion* Taraxacum deervetch, birdfoot Lotus corniculatus desert almond Prunus andersonii dogtail* Cynosurus echinatus dogwood Cornus dogwood, redosier Cornus stolonifera Douglasfir Pseudotsuga menziesii dropseed, sand Sporobolus cryptandrus dropseeds Sporobolus dryas Dryas elderberry Sambucus USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-136. 2004 869 Appendices Common name Scientific name elderberry, black Sambucus racemosa melanocarpa elderberry, blue Sambucus cerulea elderberry, red Sambucus racemosa elm, Siberian* Ulmus pumila ephedra Ephedra ephedra, green Ephedra viridis ephedra, Nevada Ephedra nevadensis ephedra, Torrey Ephedra torreyana eriogonum, cushion Eriogonum ovalifolium eriogonum, snow Eriogonum niveum eriogonum, sulfur Eriogonum umbellatum eriogonum, Wright Eriogonum wrightii eriogonum, Wyeth Eriogonum heracleoides fescue Festuca fescue, Arizona Festuca arizonica fescue, desert Vulpia microstachys fescue, hard Festuca ovina duriuscula fescue, hard sheep* Festuca ovina duriuscula fescue, Idaho Festuca idahoensis fescue, meadow* Festuca elatior fescue, red* Festuca rubra fescue, sheep (fescue, alpine) Festuca ovina ovina fescue, spike Hesperochloa kingii fescue, sulcata sheep Festuca ovina sulcata fescue, tall (fescue, alta or reed) * Festuca arundinacea fescue, Thurber Festuca thurberi fiddleneck Amsinckia filaree Erodium cicutarium fir Abies fir, California red Abies magnifica fir, grand Abies grandis fir, subalpine Abies lasiocarpa fir, white Abies concolor fireweed Epilobium angustifolia flax, Lewis Linum perenne lewisii fleabane, Bear River Erigeron ursinus fleabane, Oregon Erigeron speciosus forestiera, New Mexico Forestiera neomexicana foxtail, creeping (foxtail, reed)* Alopecurus arundinaceus foxtail, meadow* Alopecurus pratensis galleta Hilaria jamesii geranium Geranium geranium, Richardson Geranium richardsonii geranium, sticky Geranium viscosissimum giant hyssop, nettleleaf Agastache urticifolia 870 USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-136. 2004 Appendices Common name Scientific name glasswort Salicornia globemallow Sphaeralcea globemallow, gooseberryleaf Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia globemallow, munro Sphaeralcea munroana globemallow, scarlet Sphaeralcea coccinea globemallow, stream Sphaeralcea rivularis goldeneye Viguieria goldeneye, Nevada Viguieria multiflora nevadensis goldeneye, showy Viguiera multiflora goldenrod Solidago goldenrod, Canada Solidago canadensis goldenrod, low Solidago multiradiata goldenrod, Panamint rock Chrysothamnus gramineus goldenrod, Parry Solidago parryi goldenweed Haplopappus goldenweed, Columbia Haplopappus resinosus goldenweed, Greene’s Haplopappus greenei goldenweed, largeflowered Haplopappus carthamoides goldenweed, rabbitbrush Haplopappus bloomeri goldenweed, shrubby Haplopappus suffruticosus goldenweed, whitestem Haplopappus macronema gooseberry Ribes grama Bouteloua grama, black Bouteloua eriopoda grama, blue Bouteloua gracilis grama, sideoats Bouteloua curtipendula greasewood Sarcobatus greasewood, Bailey Sarcobatus baileyi greasewood, black Sarcobatus vermiculatus groundsel, butterweed Senecio serra hackberry, netleaf Celtis reticulata hairgrass, tufted Deschampsia caespitosa halogeton* Halogeton glomeratus hawthorn Crataegus hawthorn, Columbia Crataegus columbiana hawthorn, Douglas Crataegus douglasii hawthorn, river Crataegus rivularis hawthorn, yellow* Crataegus succulenta helianthella, oneflower Helianthella uniflora hemlock, mountain Tsuga mertensiana hemlock, western Tsuga heterophylla honeylocust Gleditsia triacanthos honeysuckle Lonicera honeysuckle, bearberry Lonicera involucrata honeysuckle, Tatarian* Lonicera tatarica USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep.