Antony Beaumont 41
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
SUPER AUDIO CD Symphony No. 1 Quodlibet Weill Symphony No. 2 Die Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie Bremen CHSA 5046 Antony Beaumont 41 CCHSAHSA 55046046 BBOOK.inddOOK.indd 440-410-41 114/8/064/8/06 115:04:165:04:16 Kurt Weill (1900–1950) Symphony No. 1 (1921) 23:03 ‘Berlin’ Symphony in one movement 1 Grave – 2:55 2 Allegro vivace – Sehr drängend – 3:58 3 Nicht schleppend – [Sehr pathetisch] – 3:05 4 Andante religioso – 4:26 5 Larghetto – Wie ein Choral – Sehr ruhig, mystisch – 6:15 6 Langsam und feierlich – 1:18 7 Andante espressivo 1:05 Quodlibet, Op. 9 22:12 A musical entertainment Suite from the children’s pantomime Zaubernacht (1923) 8 I Andante non troppo – Un poco leggiero e agitato – Allegro molto – Tempo I 5:13 9 II Molto vivace – Allegretto scherzando – Stretta – Ferruccio Busoni, centre, with Kurt Weill, seated left, and other students in Allegro non troppo 3:55 his composition class, c. 1922 10 III Un poco sostenuto – Andantino – Alla marcia funebre 7:11 11 IV Molto agitato – Tempo di marcia – Molto vivo 5:53 3 CCHSAHSA 55046046 BBOOK.inddOOK.indd 22-3-3 114/8/064/8/06 115:04:015:04:01 Die Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie Bremen (1933–34) 26:39 Symphony No. 2 fl ute timpani Symphonic Fantasy Bettina Wild Stefan Rapp 12 I Sonate. Sostenuto – Allegro molto 9:17 Brigitte Schreiner 13 II Largo 10:13 percussion oboe Mathias Breitlow 14 III Rondo. Allegro vivace 7:03 Rodrigo Blumenstock Andreas Heuwagen TT 72:16 Ulrich König Mads Drewsen clarinet violin I * Die Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie Bremen Kilian Herold Thomas Klug Antony Beaumont Marco Thomas Beate Weis Viola Usadel With kind permission of Radio Bremen bassoon Angelika Grossmann-Kippenberg Federico Alufi Susanne Sonntag violin II * Gunther Schwiddessen horn Stefan Latzko Elke Schulze Höckelmann Hanna Nebelung Fabian Borchers Matan Dagan trumpet violin III * Christopher Dicken Jörg Assmann Bernhard Ostertag Timofei Bekassov Andreas Weltzer Hozumi Murata Hannah Zimmer trombone Michael Peuser Barbara Leo 4 5 CCHSAHSA 55046046 BBOOK.inddOOK.indd 44-5-5 114/8/064/8/06 115:04:035:04:03 violin I † viola Thomas Klug Anna Lewis Stefan Latzko Anja Manthey Timofei Bekassov Jürgen Winkler Hozumi Murata Klaus Heidemann Hanna Nebelung Matan Dagan cello Eberhard Hirsch Marc Froncoux violin II † Ulrike Rüben Jörg Assmann Stephan Schrader Gunther Schwiddessen Sebastian Koloski Beate Weis Angelika Grossmann-Kippenberg double-bass Viola Usadel Matthias Beltinger Hannah Zimmer Tatjana Erler Klaus Leopold *Symphony No. 1 †Quodlibet and Symphony No. 2 Die Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie Bremen 6 CCHSAHSA 55046046 BBOOK.inddOOK.indd 66-7-7 114/8/064/8/06 115:04:035:04:03 (She spoke to the troops. They smashed their fi eld of the fallen). The throng kneeling in silent Weill: Symphony No. 1/Quodlibet/Symphony No. 2 rifl es and destroyed the ammunition). prayer. 3 Nicht schleppend (6/8): Procession of 6 Langsam und feierlich (4/4): ‘Es sammelt children. ‘Kommt mit! Kommt mit! Dort oben eine Schar sich. Es ordnet ein Volk sich. Ein Symphony No. 1 from Berlin to Broadway and fi nds expression, wird’s heller!… Wir hoffen dort Kühle, wir Zug beginnt’ (A mighty crowd is gathered. On 17 November 1920 Weill wrote excitedly directly or indirectly, in all three compositions wissen dort Tag’ (Come with us. Come with A nation assembles. The march begins). Two to his family that a young poet named on this disc. us. Above us it’s brighter… We hope it is cool beams of light forming a cross in the sky. The Johannes Robert Becher had invited him The symphony opens with six strident there, we know that it’s light). war-cry of the Gewaltherr transformed into to compose music for an epic play. Its chords, setting the scene for music of almost [Sehr pathetisch]1 (3/4): Fleeting vision of jubilant peals of bells, the swords of Discord title, Arbeiter Bauern Soldaten (Workers unremitting dissonance. These chords recur the Promised Land, allusion to The Star- beaten into the ploughshares of Concord. Peasants Soldiers), refl ected the political in numerous metamorphoses until, at the Spangled Banner. The Holy Man leading the throng towards the convictions of the author (today Becher fi nal climax, they ring out as consonant triads. 4 Andante religioso (12/8): The Holy Man. Promised Land. is best remembered for Aufer standen aus The seven sections of the work run without A Voice – ‘Sie rief mich oft an. Oft sprach ich 7 [Postlude] Andante espressivo (4/4): Ruinen, the national anthem of the former a break, their contours softened – perhaps mit ihr’ (How often it called me; how often I Disillusion and anxiety. Hope and confi dence. GDR), while the subtitle, ‘Der Aufbruch eines even obscured – by a wealth of thematic spoke with it) – prophesying an end to all war. Volkes zu Gott’ (A People’s Awakening to anticipations and reminiscences. Taken as a 5 Larghetto (4/8): Through the desert. For young musicians in Berlin, the return of God), outlined his ‘ecstatic vision’ of a new whole, the form suggests a symphonic poem A throng of workers, peasants and soldiers. Busoni from his voluntary exile in Switzerland society. Weill’s sketches for the project have rather than a symphony. Many of the themes ‘Dahin! Dorthin! Wir marschieren…’ (Hither, was an event of major signifi cance, indeed not survived, and though Becher later aligned match Becher’s speech-rhythms so closely that thither, we are marching…). many hailed him as prophet of the new music. his drama with Marxist-Leninist dogma, it it is possible, drawing on the play’s words and Wie ein Choral (4/8): Voices approaching He arrived in the last week of September was never staged. In April–June 1921, when images, to sketch out a detailed scenario: from the distance. ‘Komm Hirt der Wandlung! 1920; Weill met him on 18 November, was Weill composed his Symphony No. 1, there Schon füllt deine Nähe! Dein Frieden er accepted for his composition class and – as can be little doubt that he drew on material 1 [Prelude] Grave (4/4): The Sixfold wässert die Schlucht unseres Kriegs’ (Come, Busoni reported to his son Raffaello – soon originally intended for the play. According Discord. Chaos and revolution. Anguish and shepherd of change, suffusing is your became ‘something of a factotum around the to a contemporary account, he inscribed the longing. nearness. Your peace waters the parched land house’. By the following June, when tuition score with a quotation from it, but the title 2 Allegro vivace (4/4): The Gewaltherr of our war). offi cially commenced, Weill had completed page – and with it the motto – is lost. ‘Auf! Ins (Warlord, Despot). ‘Stunde des Angriffs! Letzte Sehr ruhig, mystisch (4/4, two solo violins, the fair copy of his Symphony No. 1 and Land der Verheißung!’ (Arise! Make haste to Schlacht!’ (Time for the onslaught! The last chorale theme as dirge, distant tolling of arranged it for piano duet, presumably for the Promised Land!) is the leitmotiv of Becher’s attack!). Vision of total war. bells): ‘Ein Wind strich über das weite Feld der presentation at one of Busoni’s weekly tea drama. I can well imagine that Weill wrote Sehr drängend (5/4): The Old Woman. ‘Sie Gebeine’ (A gentle wind blows across the vast afternoons. A handsome young Greek named these same words at the head of his score, for hat mit den Truppen gesprochen: Sie haben Dimitri Mitropoulos had recently performed 1 Weill’s tempo marking is not included in the published they convey a message that pervades his music ihre Gewehre und die Geschütze zerschlagen’ score. his hour-long piano sonata to the assembled 8 9 CCHSAHSA 55046046 BBOOK.inddOOK.indd 88-9-9 114/8/064/8/06 115:04:055:04:05 company. As the last, thunderous chords died ensemble of nine players. He would have the fairy and her incantation (‘All rigid Symphony No. 2 away, Busoni frowned at him and exclaimed: preferred a ‘Mozart orchestra’, as he told things then stir, and tired bodies whir, by Ten years passed before Weill again wrote for ‘Too much passion! Go back to Mozart and Busoni, and in April 1923 a commission from day they may be dumb, but now’s a cheerful symphony orchestra. By now he had become learn purity of form!’ Weill’s symphony came in his former teacher in Dessau, Albert Bing, gave hum’); a graceful merry-go-round of toys; a darling of the left-wing intelligentsia, an for similar criticism. ‘The so-called “new ways” him the opportunity to re-score some of the children waking in a sun-fi lled room. The outrage to bourgeois theatre-goers and an are no longer new’, Busoni declared. ‘The music for just such forces. The title of the new second movement centres on a quarrelsome object of repeated harassment from brown- age of experiment at the expense of artistic work, Quodlibet, is intriguing. According to jumping jack and a frolicsome hobby-horse. shirt extremists. Nevertheless, when Princess durability is drawing rapidly to a close.’ While The Oxford English Dictionary it signifi es a The eventful third, framed by a timpani Edmond de Polignac commissioned him to disparaging the pathos of Weill’s music, he did ‘Fantasia’ or ‘medley’; ‘Lat.: “what you please”’, ostinato inspired by Busoni’s Turandot, and write a symphony, she scarcely expected that fi nd appreciative words for the fugal Larghetto, explains The New Grove, adding that interspersed with cadenzas for fl ute, clarinet, it would be completed in exile. The opening with its distant echo of the Two Armed Men in generally the quodlibet serves no higher bassoon and cello, culminates in a funky Sonate2 was composed and orchestrated in Die Zauberfl öte.