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Physical sciences R Profile _XibXkkXZbjXi\Y`^e\nj#Xe[k_\N\jk\ie8ljkiXc`Xe government’s controversial drum line policy to protect fliY\XZ_\jnXj\m\eY`^^\i%N`k_k_\d\[`X_pg\ Sjliifle[`e^k_\`jjl\#`k`j_\Xik\e`e^kfi\Xc`j\k_Xk Curtin researchers are j\Zk`fejf]Yfk_^fm\ied\ekXe[XZX[\d`XXi\hl`\kcpnfib`e^ Professor developing innovative, towards more sustainable and scientifically-validated solutions Euan Harvey humane solutions kfk_\Éj_XibgifYc\dÊ% Professor of Marine Science to a contentious N`k_]le[`e^]ifdk_\;\gXikd\ekf]:fdd\iZ\#;i:_i`jk`e\ problem: the prevention Erbe’s team at Curtin’s Centre for Marine Science and Faculty of Science and of attacks. K\Z_efcf^pXi\nfib`e^fej\m\iXcXggifXZ_\jkfgi\m\ekj_Xib Engineering PREVENTING SHARK XkkXZbj%;iD`c\jGXijfej`jk\jk`e^jfeXijpjk\djkfj\\`]k_\p ZXe`[\ek`]pj_XibjXkX[`jkXeZ\ÅXjXe\XicpnXie`e^jpjk\d%

NOW05 R&D Physical sciences R JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE TO BUILD THE How hydroacoustic sound may help locate cffb\[]fiXcfn$]i\hl\eZpj`^eXc#jfd\k_`e^\e\i^\k`Z\efl^_kf `efi`^`e%Ef$fe\befnjn_XkXeX`iZiXƱZiXj_jfle[jc`b\le[\inXk\iXƱ\iY\`e^ FUTURE OF SUBSEA missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370 kiXm\cXcXi^\[`jkXeZ\le[\inXk\i#Xe[]fle[Xj`^eXck_XknXj [`jkfik\[Ypj\m\iXck_fljXe[b`cfd\ki\jf]fZ\Xe#jfn\ZXeÊk`[\ek`]pk_\jg\ZkiXc Zfej`jk\ekn`k_k_\k`d`e^f]k_\[`jXgg\XiXeZ\f]D?*.'%È j`^eXkli\leXdY`^lfljcp%È ENGINEERING

ydroacoustic research for monitoring marine animal The team immediately re-analysed the data from the CTBTO ;\jg`k\_Xm`e^fecpc`d`k\[[XkX#Zfcc\Zk\[fggfikle`jk`ZXccpXe[fm\icX`[n`k_ _`eXXe[8ljkiXc`Xn`ccnfibkf^\k_\i behaviour has recently been appropriated for an entirely j\ejfifƮ:Xg\C\\ln`e#Xe[]fle[Xj`^eXc#XcdfjkYli`\[`ek_\ dXepfk_\ifZ\Xejfle[j#;leZXe#>Xi`cfmXe[DZ:Xlc\pn\i\XYc\kfZXcZlcXk\ kfgifm`[\^ifle[$Yi\Xb`e^i\j\XiZ_ [`Ʈ\i\ekgligfj\Åk_\j\XiZ_]fiDXcXpj`Xe8`ic`e\j YXZb^ifle[ef`j\#Zfej`jk\ekn`k_k_\Ifkke\jkj`^eXc% Xgfk\ek`XcZiXj_j`k\]fik_\d`jj`e^X`iZiXƱn`k_`eXn\\bf]`kj[`jXgg\XiXeZ\# C`ekfjlYj\X\e^`e\\i`e^k_Xebjkf Xe[gXjj\[k_\`e]fidXk`fefekfk_\j\XiZ_Xlk_fi`k`\jY\]fi\D?*.'ÊjYcXZbYfo the new Qingdao Joint Research Centre for HFlight MH370. ÇK_\j`^eXcnXj\oki\d\cpn\Xb#Ylkjkife^cpZfii\cXk\[XZifjj stopped transponding. DXi`e\#JlYj\XXe[FZ\Xelc]f]K_X`cXe[#jZ`\ek`jkj]ifdk_\Le`k\[ ÇDfi\`dgfikXekcp#k_fj\_p[ifg_fe\jXi\knfb`cfd\ki\jXgXikÅ j\ejfi#]ifdJZfkkI\\]fƮefik_\ieN8%DZ:Xlc\pXe[;leZXe`dd\[`Xk\cp The Joint Research Centre combines industry Nations’ Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organisation pflZXelj\k_\m\ipjc`^_k[`Ʈ\i\eZ\`eXii`mXck`d\f]k_\j`^eXc `[\ek`Ó\[Xjkife^#Zfdgc\oj`^eXck_XkZfii\cXk\[n`k_k_\Ifkke\jkXe[:Xg\ befnc\[^\n`k_i\j\XiZ_k_XkX`djkf_\cg :K9KF `dd\[`Xk\cpXeXcpj\[[XkX]ifdk_\`ile[\inXk\i Xk\XZ_j\ejfikfZXcZlcXk\k_\[`i\Zk`fe`kZXd\]ifd%È c`jk\e`e^jkXk`fej `ek\e[\[kf[\k\ZkZcXe[\jk`e\elZc\Xik\jkj  C\\ln`ej`^eXcj%8Ʊ\iÓck\i`e^flkfm\icp`e^n_Xc\ZXccj#Zc`ZbjXe[_`^_\i$ dfm\f`cXe[^XjgifZ\jj`e^fƮj_fi\n`k_ jflk_$n\jkf]:Xg\C\\ln`eXe[`ek_\efik_\ie@e[`XeFZ\Xe#Ylk :fdgXi`e^k_\[`Ʈ\i\eZ\`eXii`mXck`d\f]k_\j`^eXcXk ]i\hl\eZpef`j\#k_\pZfeÓid\[`kjXii`mXck`d\%9\ZXlj\JZfkkI\\]`jdlZ_ gif[lZk`fe#Yp[\m\cfg`e^k\Z_efcf^`\jXe[ did not ‘hear’ anything of interest. Rottnest and at Cape Leeuwin then enabled calculation of an ]lik_\iXnXp]ifd:Xg\C\\ln`e#`kXccfn\[Xdfi\XZZliXk\[\k\id`eXk`fef] scientific advancements across all related approximate distance to the source along the north-west bearing. k_\jfliZ\gfj`k`fe1Zcfj\kfk_\:XicjY\i^I`[^\#X^\fcf^`ZXccpXZk`m\d`[$fZ\Xe industries. 9lkn_\ek_\j\XiZ_XYilgkcpj_`Ʊ\[kfk_\@e[`XeFZ\Xe#;i8c\Z Le]fikleXk\cp#k_`jgcXZ\[k_\jfliZ\]lik_\iflk`ek_\@e[`Xe spreading ridge south-west of India. :lik`eÊj;\glkpM`Z\$:_XeZ\ccfi#I\j\XiZ_Xe[ ;leZXe#8jjfZ`Xk\Gif]\jjfijIfY\ikDZ:Xlc\pXe[8c\oXe[\i FZ\Xek_Xek_\j\XiZ_Xi\X[\Óe\[Ypk_\jXk\cc`k\É_Xe[j_Xb\Ê ÇK_\jXk\cc`k\[XkXXe[k_\XZfljk`Z[XkXZXeÊkYfk_Y\Zfii\Zk#jffliXZfljk`Z ;\m\cfgd\ek#Gif]\jjfi>iX\d\Ni`^_kjX`[ Gavrilov of Curtin’s Centre for Marine Science and Technology [XkXkiXejd`kk\[]ifdk_\X`iZiXƱ#Zfej`[\i\[k_\dfjki\c`XYc\ [XkX`jc`b\cpkfY\Xj`^eXcf]^\fcf^`ZXcfi`^`e#ÈjXpj;leZXe%Ç9lkk_\i\Xi\fk_\i the partnership combined existing research :DJK af`e\[k_\j\XiZ_%K_\pfg\iXk\j\m\iXc_p[ifXZfljk`Z source of information about the crash. sensors as part of the Commonwealth Government-funded g`\Z\jf]\m`[\eZ\k_XkdXb\lji\clZkXekkfZfdgc\k\cpilc\flkk_\gfjj`Y`c`kp capabilities from both Curtin University and @ek\^iXk\[DXi`e\FYj\im`e^Jpjk\d @DFJ #Xe[`dd\[`Xk\cp Duncan elaborates: “Rottnest and Cape Leeuwin are relatively close of it being the aircraE: the timing is consistent with being shortly aEer the last Ocean University of China to deliver real-world i\Zfm\i\[XgXjj`m\XZfljk`Zi\Zfi[\ifƮIfkke\jk@jcXe[% kf^\k_\ifek_\fZ\Xe`ZjZXc\#jfk_\XZZliXZpf]k_\ZXcZlcXk`fenXj X`iZiXƱkiXejd`jj`fe#Xe[k_\cfZXk`fe`jn_\i\k_\D?*.'nflc[_Xm\ileflk results in the Qingdao National High-tech c`d`k\[%N\Êi\ZfeÓ[\ekk_Xkj\m\iXcj\ejfij_Xm\[\k\Zk\[k_\jXd\ f]]l\c`]`k_X[jkXp\[feZflij\]ifd`kjcXjkbefnegfj`k`fe%Pfl_Xm\kfXZZ\gk Industrial Development Zone. ÇK_\ZiXj_f]XcXi^\X`iZiXƱnflc[Y\X_`^_$\e\i^p\m\ek# \m\ek#Ylkk_XkdXpefkY\XeX`iZiXƱ`dgXZk%@k`jXcfn$]i\hl\eZp# k_\jXk\cc`k\[XkX#Ylk`]`k\m\eklXccpkiXejg`i\jk_Xkk_\i\`jXgifYc\dn`k_k_Xk “This Centre will start developing technologies Zi\Xk`e^j`^e`ÓZXekle[\inXk\ief`j\#È\ogcX`ej;leZXe%ÇN\ high-energy signal with a fairly long ‘tail’ – it could be geological [XkX#flicfZXk`fe`jk_\ÓijkgcXZ\pflnflc[j\XiZ_%È X_\X[f]`kjk`d\#Ypglcc`e^i\jfliZ\j]ifd two world-class institutions and the marine- `e[ljkip_fkjgfkf]H`e^[Xf`e:_`eX#È Gif]\jjfiNi`^_kjX`[% Ç@e)'p\Xij#\e^`e\\ijXi\gi\[`Zk`e^k_Xk the whole petroleum engineering process will be underwater – from extraction through processing – with ships used to transport it straight from the rig to its destination. “This centre is leading the charge in delivering k_Xki\Xc`kp%È 8jjfZ`Xk\;\glkpM`Z\$:_XeZ\ccfi#I\j\XiZ_# C s Gif]\jjfi9i\kkB`ib#n_fn`ccXZkXj;`i\Zkfi f]k_\:lik`eXidf]k_\Z\eki\#jX`[ LISTENING FOR U the partnership will combine a range of e engineering and science disciplines to develop a robust understanding how the technology L n`ccnfib% “By drawing from a range of disciplines `eZcl[`e^dXi`e\\Zfcf^p#jgXk`XcjZ`\eZ\j# jkilZkliXc\e^`e\\i`e^#jlim\p`e^#Yl`c[`e^ information management and petroleum \e^`e\\i`e^#k_\Af`ekI\j\XiZ_:\eki\X`dj to create a holistic approach to delivering the ]lkli\f]jlYj\X\e^`e\\i`e^#ÈGif]\jjfiB`ib said. ÇN\cffb]finXi[kfk_\]lkli\f]g\kifc\ld engineering and the growing use of subsea structures and processes in harmony with the \em`ifed\ek#\ejli`e^k_Xkn\ZXe[\c`m\ik_\ Y\jkgfjj`Yc\flkZfd\j`eXZfccXYfiXk`m\nXp%È The Joint Research Centre is a partnership Y\kn\\e:lik`eLe`m\ij`kp#FZ\XeLe`m\ij`kp of China and the government in the Qingdao National High-tech Industrial Development Qfe\%@k_XjknffƯZ\j2fe\`eH`e^[Xf# FOR VIDEO CONTENT, DOWNLOAD R&D NOW DIGITAL :_`eX#Xe[k_\fk_\iXk:lik`eLe`m\ij`kp% FROM THE APP STORE (available January 2014). NOW0307 R&D Environmental science R Profile Humans dominate the planet, and have spread pollutants on the ground, in the water and in the sky, altering the composition of the atmosphere. But how can we measure the impact we are having and predict future climate change when Professor there is no ‘clean’ baseline to compare it to? Michael Bunce Distinguished Research Fellow fZbjkiXkXgifm`[\`e]fidXk`fefe_fnk_\gcXe\kÊj Department of Environment TR AC I N G and Agriculture Ziljk_XjZ_Xe^\[fm\ik`d\#Ylkkfjkl[pk_\ Y`fjg_\i\Xe[Zc`dXk\Z_Xe^\#pfle\\[kfcffb Faculty of Science and elsewhere. Snowfall on the permanent icecaps in Engineering Antarctica and Greenland trap samples of gas and R[ljk]ifdk_\Xkdfjg_\i\#gi\j\im`e^XeXiZ_`m\n`k_`ek_\ CLIMATE CHANGE `Z\k_XkYl`c[jlg`ecXp\ijc`b\ki\\^ifnk_i`e^j%Dfi\i\Z\ek `Z\gifm`[\j\m`[\eZ\f]_ldXe`dgXZk#n_`c\XeZ`\ek`Z\ i\Ô\Zkj^iX[lXcZc`dXk`ZZ_Xe^\jXe[jl[[\e^cfYXc\m\ekjc`b\ How do you measure the rate of climate change supervolcano eruptions. when we’ve already changed everything? Dr Ross Edwards is investigating the and past history rofessor Bunce joined Curtin in 2013 as Professor f]jdfb\Xe[fk_\iX\ifjfcj`ek_\Xkdfjg_\i\#Xe[_fnk_\p of Environmental Genomics. His research expertise influence climate change. He leads Curtin University’s Trace involves the use of DNA sequencing technologies to I\j\XiZ_8[mXeZ\[:c\Xe

NOW09 R&D Digital humanities R

SIMULATED Curtin researchers are digitally recreating the wrecks of the Australian HMAS Sydney II and SALVAGE German HSK Kormoran, in an ambitious project to preserve a dark day in Australia’s maritime history.

he Australian light cruiser HMAS Sydney II and ?lkZ_`jfe\ogcX`ej#Ç9\ZXlj\`kÊjXnXi^iXm\#n\fYm`fljcpZXeÊk ZXc`YiXk`fek\Z_e`hl\j#Xe[jZXc\lgk_\Zfdglk`e^i\hl`i\d\ekj @[\Xccp#k_\`dX^\je\\[kfY\j_fk`eXZfek`^lfljj\hl\eZ\#n`k_ the German raider HSK KormoranjXeb\XZ_fk_\i touch or remove any material from the site. But we can attempt to – we’ll have something approximating an internet server [`Ʈlj\c`^_k`e^kfXmf`[_Xi[$\[^\[[Xibj_X[fnj#lj`e^dlck`gc\ fƮN\jk\ie8ljkiXc`XÊjZfXjkfe(0Efm\dY\i i\Zi\Xk\`k[`^`kXccp%N\Êm\j_fnek_Xkk_\gifa\Zk`j]\Xj`Yc\#lj`e^ kfgj`[\#Zfek`elfljcpjkfi`e^[XkX]ifdlgkfk_\ZXd\iXjXe[ camera angles and high image overlap. The soEware uses points (0+(%K_\cfjjf]-+,Zi\n`j8ljkiXc`XÊjnfijk the original footage collected in 2008. But the search expedition jk\i\fjZfg`Z?;m`[\f\hl`gd\ekilee`e^)+_flijX[Xp#ÈjXpj f]ZfddfeXc`kpkfYXZb$ZXcZlcXk\k_\fi`^`eXcZXd\iXcfZXk`fej# naval disaster. Their final resting place was only was not properly equipped for a photographic survey – the Hutchison. jk`kZ_k_\`dX^\jkf^\k_\i#Xe[k_\elj\jk_Xk`e]fidXk`fekf [`jZfm\i\[`e)''/#`enXk\i)%,bd[\\g#)''bd g`Zkli\jXi\gfficpc`k#Zfm\ifecpXgfik`fef]k_\j`k\Y\ZXlj\f] determine the object’s geometry. This produces a virtual wire- Ç@kÊjefkhl`k\ÉY`^[XkXÊ#Ylk`k`j_l^\[XkX`eZlckliXc_\i`kX^\k\idj%È fƮk_\ZfXjk]ifdJ_Xib9Xp% k`d\Xe[k\Z_efcf^pc`d`kXk`fej#Xe[k_\i\Xi\dXjj`m\k\Z_e`ZXc ]iXd\df[\c#n_`Z_ZXeY\`ejg\Zk\[]ifdXepXe^c\%@dgfikXekcp# T gifYc\dj%K_\`dX^\jn\i\e\m\i`ek\e[\[]fiXglYc`ZXl[`\eZ\# The major technology advance is within the digital 3D lec`b\XeXik`jkÊji\ZfejkilZk`fefiXik`ÓZ`Xci\e[\i`e^#k_\n`i\$ K_\j\XiZ_\og\[`k`fe#dflek\[Ypk_\=`e[`e^Jp[e\p Xe[[\Óe`k\cpefk]fiX*;i\ZfejkilZk`feÈ% reconstruction itself. Although the computational technique frame is then textured using the original photographs that created =fle[Xk`fe#_X[k_\j`e^c\X`df]Óe[`e^k_\ni\ZbjXe[ nXj[\jZi`Y\[k_\fi\k`ZXccp`ek_\(0,'j#`k_XjfecpY\Zfd\ the model: giving a complete digital reconstruction down to every nXjefk\hl`gg\[]fijlYj\X]fi\ej`Zjlim\pj%?fn\m\i#n`k_ Technology has advanced significantly in six years. The team practically possible through recent improvements in computer le`hl\ZiXZb#YliedXibXe[i`m\k% k_i\\[Xpjf]Z_Xik\ik`d\c\Ʊkfk_\dXƱ\ik_\[`jZfm\ip# will be using a much more sophisticated survey ship and subsea technology. the crew gathered as much photographic and video material i\dfk\fg\iXk\[m\_`Zc\j IFMj #\XZ_\hl`gg\[n`k_lgkf\`^_k K_\gifa\Zk#Xaf`ekm\ekli\Y\kn\\e:lik`eLe`m\ij`kp# Xjgfjj`Yc\n`k_k_\\hl`gd\ekXmX`cXYc\%J`op\XijcXk\i#X underwater cameras. Developments in lighting mean that the ÇN\k\jk\[k_\k\Z_e`hl\dfi\k_fifl^_cpYpg_fkf^iXg_`e^k_\ `M<:7LN8#k_\N\jk\ie8ljkiXc`XeDlj\ld#;F=JlYj\X#k_\ multidisciplinary team is preparing to return to the site and amount of light it is possible to generate from a fixed power ?D8J8eqXZn_`c\`knXj`e[ip[fZble[\i^f`e^i\]liY`j_d\ek% 8ljkiXc`XeEXk`feXcDXi`k`d\Dlj\ldXe[fk_\igXike\ij#n`cc document it for future generations. supply has at least quadrupled – which is important when you are @k^Xm\ljX_l^\Xdflekf]`e]fidXk`fefeZXd\iXXe^c\`jjl\j# Y\Zfd\k_\YXj`j]fiXe\ndlj\ld\o_`Y`k`fe#^`m`e^m`j`kfij kXb`e^g_fkfj)%,bdle[\inXk\i`ek_\[Xib% c`^_k`e^#IFMjg\\[Xe[ZfekifcÅn\j`dlcXk\[k_\IFMÉÔ`^_k Xe`ek\iXZk`m\Xe[`dd\ij`m\\og\i`\eZ\f]k_\ni\Zbj`k\% ;i8e[i\n?lkZ_`jfe JZ_ffcf];\j`^eXe[8ik #8e[i\nNff[j gXk_Êlj`e^XZ_\iipg`Zb\iÈ[\kX`cj?lkZ_`jfe% K_\\o_`Y`k`fe`jjZ_\[lc\[kffg\e`ek`d\]fik_\.,k_ :\eki\]fiDXi`e\JZ`\eZ\Xe[K\Z_efcf^p Xe[;iG\kiX?\cd_fcq It is a fantastic opportunity to record a pivotal piece of Australia’s anniversary of the loss of the HMAS Sydney II and the ;\gXikd\ekf]JgXk`XcJZ`\eZ\j Xi\jg\Xi_\X[`e^k_\XdY`k`flj _`jkfip#Ylke\nk\Z_efcf^pZfd\jn`k_`kjfnegifYc\dj% “It was hugely important – it was the first time we’d tried to HSK Kormoran#fe(0Efm\dY\i)'(-% project to develop an interactive digital 3D model of the entire j_ffkXe[df[\cXefYa\Zkk_XkcXi^\%N\i\Xc`j\[n\_X[^i\Xkcp ÇN\_Xm\kfk\jkk_\ZXd\iXj\kk`e^jkffgk`d`j\k_\j`^eXc$ ni\Zbj`k\lj`e^jk`cc`dX^\jXe[m`[\f% le[\i\jk`dXk\[k_\eldY\if]j_fkjn\e\\[kfkXb\%N\n`cce\\[ kf$ef`j\iXk`f]fik_\c`^_kc\m\cjn\Xek`Z`gXk\#[\Z`[\fec\ej _le[i\[jf]k_fljXe[jf]jk`cc`dX^\j#n_`Z_k_\e[\k\id`e\jfli jkfiX^\Xe[gifZ\jj`e^i\hl`i\d\ekjkfgj`[\Xe[cXe[j`[\%È NOW11 R&D Education

rofessor Sue Trinidad served as Deputy Pro Vice-Chancellor 3. How is the NCSEHE contributing to debate and INSTITUTES and Dean of Teaching and Learning in the Faculty of policy in this area moving forward? ?ldXe`k`\jXk:lik`e]ifd)''.Å)'()#Xe[Xcjfc\[k_\ & CENTRES PHigher Education Equity Participation Program for that Fli]fZlj_XjY\\ekfYl`c[k_\\hl`kpe\knfib`e8ljkiXc`XÅ faculty. She was involved in bringing the National Centre for nfib`e^Zcfj\cpn`k_\hl`kpgiXZk`k`fe\ijXe[i\j\XiZ_\ij`e Jkl[\ek

with PROFESSOR Q+A SUE TRINIDAD