Preventing Shark Attacks Through Sound Research

Preventing Shark Attacks Through Sound Research

Physical sciences R Profile _XibXkkXZbjXi\Y`^e\nj#Xe[k_\N\jk\ie8ljkiXc`Xe government’s controversial drum line policy to protect fliY\XZ_\jnXj\m\eY`^^\i%N`k_k_\d\[`X_pg\ Sjliifle[`e^k_\`jjl\#`k`j_\Xik\e`e^kfi\Xc`j\k_Xk Curtin researchers are j\Zk`fejf]Yfk_^fm\ied\ekXe[XZX[\d`XXi\hl`\kcpnfib`e^ Professor developing innovative, towards more sustainable and scientifically-validated solutions Euan Harvey humane solutions kfk_\Éj_XibgifYc\dÊ% Professor of Marine Science to a contentious N`k_]le[`e^]ifdk_\;\gXikd\ekf]:fdd\iZ\#;i:_i`jk`e\ problem: the prevention Erbe’s team at Curtin’s Centre for Marine Science and Faculty of Science and of shark attacks. K\Z_efcf^pXi\nfib`e^fej\m\iXcXggifXZ_\jkfgi\m\ekj_Xib Engineering PREVENTING SHARK XkkXZbj%;iD`c\jGXijfej`jk\jk`e^jfeXijpjk\djkfj\\`]k_\p ZXe`[\ek`]pj_XibjXkX[`jkXeZ\ÅXjXe\XicpnXie`e^jpjk\d% <iY\\ogcX`ej#Ç:fdd\iZ`Xcjpjk\djn\i\[\m\cfg\[kf ATTACKS THROUGH SOUND detect divers: air-filled lungs reflect low frequencies very well. Le]fikleXk\cpj_Xibj[feÊk_Xm\^Xj$Ócc\[fi^Xej#jfn\_Xm\ kflj\_`^_\i]i\hl\eZ`\jn_`Z_i\Ô\ZkfƮk_\jb`eXe[XZkdfi\ RESEARCH c`b\Xe`dX^`e^jfeXi%È The next stage is to write soEware to automatically identify kXi^\kj%@k`jfe\k_`e^kf`[\ek`]pjfd\k_`e^mX^l\cpj_Xib$ r Euan Harvey joined Curtin as Professor of Marine j`q\[Xe[j_Xg\[#Ylkkf[`jk`e^l`j_`k]ifdX[fcg_`efiXcfjk JZ`\eZ\`eAXelXip)'(+#Yi`e^`e^Zfdgi\_\ej`m\ jliƳfXi[XkX[`jkXeZ\i\hl`i\jdfi\\Ʈfik%;\k\Zk`fenflc[ Dresearch expertise in the biogeography of marine fish `eZcl[\XeldY\if]Xc^fi`k_dj#`eZcl[`e^dfm\d\ekkiXZb`e^ and habitat relationships; and the impact of anthropogenic kfdfi\Zc\Xicp[`jk`e^l`j_k_\[`Ʈ\i\ekY\_Xm`flijf]gfk\ek`Xc activities on fish behaviours. kXi^\kjXe[cfn\i`e^k_\c`b\c`_ff[f]]Xcj\XcXidj% N`k_k_\`eZi\Xj`e^i\c\mXeZ\f]_`jnfibkfjkXk\Xe[ Erbe is also leading another project from the opposite direction. eXk`feXcdXi`e\Zfej\imXk`fegif^iXdj#?Xim\pÊjgifa\Zkj @ejk\X[f][\k\Zk`e^j_Xibj#`kX`djkfgi\m\ekj_Xibj[\k\Zk`e^ typically involve industry organisations and research people. gXike\ij`eZcl[`e^N\jk\ie8ljkiXc`XÊj[\gXikd\ekjf] =`j_\i`\jXe[<em`ifed\ekXe[:fej\imXk`fe#k_\8ljkiXc`Xe ÇN\n\i\nfe[\i`e^_fnj_Xibj[\k\Zkg\fgc\XkX[`jkXeZ\È# @ejk`klk\f]DXi`e\JZ`\eZ\#:J@IFDXi`e\Xe[k_\Le`k\[ Erbe explains. States’ National Marine Fisheries Service. Ç@kZXeÊkY\Ypj`^_k#Y\ZXlj\c`^_k[f\jeÊkkiXm\ck_Xk]Xi Harvey completed his PhD in Marine Science at Otago le[\inXk\i%<m\ipfe\befnjk_\pÊi\j\ej`k`m\kfYcff[#Ylk`k Le`m\ij`kp#E\nQ\XcXe[#n_\i\_\Y\^Xe[\m\cfg`e^m`[\f [f\jeÊk[`Ʈlj\m\ip]Xjkjf`knflc[eÊkY\lj\]lc]ficfe^$iXe^\ technologies for assessing the distribution and status of [\k\Zk`fe%K_\`i\c\ZkifdX^e\k`Zj\ej\fecpnfibjXkm\ipZcfj\ Ój_%Jlggfik\[YpXe8ljkiXc`XeI\j\XiZ_:fleZ`cC`ebX^\ iXe^\#Xe[k_\p[feÊk_Xm\XepjfeXiZXgXY`c`kp%K_\fecp ^iXek#_\`jefnnfib`e^kf[\m\cfg`eefmXk`m\le[\inXk\i ]\Xj`Yc\cfe^$iXe^\Zl\`jXZfljk`Zj#gXjj`m\c`jk\e`e^%Jfle[ video systems and soEware for automated fish species kiXm\cjm\ip]XiXe[]Xjk`enXk\i%È i\Zf^e`k`feXe[d\Xjli\d\ek#n_`Z_n`cc[\Zi\Xj\k_\k`d\ Gif]\jjfi;Xic\e\B\kk\eXe[;iBcXljClZb\gcXekfd\Xjli\ and costs of image analysis. k_\_\Xi`e^f]cXi^\j_Xibjlj`e^:K`dX^`e^#Xe[YiX`enXm\ @e)'(*#_\Zfdd\eZ\[Xefm\cgifa\Zkk_Xki\Zil`k\[ XZk`m`kp`ei\jgfej\kfjfle[ n`k_k_\Zffg\iXk`fef]FZ\Xe ‘citizen scientists’ from coastal townships to operate GXibXkJ_Xib9Xp%FeZ\k_\pbefnn_Xkj_XibjZXe_\Xi#<iY\ le[\inXk\im`[\fZXd\iXjXe[Zfcc\Zk[XkXfeÓj_#`e`k`Xccp n`ccX[[k_\fk_\ig`\Z\f]k_\glqqc\#Ypi\Zfi[`e^_ldXe Xk]flii\\]j`k\j`eN8Êj>i\XkJflk_\iei\^`fe%K_\ XZk`m`kp`ek_\nXk\ikf[\k\id`e\n_Xkn\jfle[c`b\%Jfle[ project’s outcomes will include baseline data for shallow propagation models will be used to determine which noises nXk\ii\\]Ój_Xjj\dYcX^\j2[\k\id`e`e^k_\c`ebjY\kn\\e travel a significant distance in a typical underwater beach changes in water temperature and species distribution; environment. and monitoring the impact of localised threats on fish Ç?ldXejjn`dd`e^#jefib\cc`e^#[`m`e^#gX[[c`e^#jliÓe^n`cc jg\Z`\j#`eZcl[`e^`ekif[lZ\[dXi`e\g\jkj%K_\\e[\Xmfli have characteristic acoustic signatures that broadcast in water. demonstrates Harvey’s commitment to promoting Lj`e^k_\j_Xib_\Xi`e^Zlim\jn\ZXek_\e[\k\id`e\n_Xk community engagement in acquiring new scientific gXikjf]k_fj\j`^eXkli\jj_XibjZXei\Zf^e`j\È#jXpj<iY\% befnc\[^\Xe[k_\jlYj\hl\ekgifZ\jj\jf]gfc`Zp$dXb`e^% J\c\Zk\[XZfljk`Zj`^eXkli\jn`ccY\gcXp\[YXZbkfk_\FZ\Xe ?Xim\pZXd\kf:lik`e]ifdK_\Le`m\ij`kpf]N\jk\ie GXibj_Xibjkfj\\`]k_\i\`jXY\_Xm`fliXci\jgfej\% 8ljkiXc`X#n_\i\_\Zfek`el\jkf_fc[XeX[aleZki\j\XiZ_ position at the School of Plant Biology. Ç@]n\Óe[k_Xkj_XibjZXe[\k\Zk_ldXejXZfljk`ZXccp#k_\e\ok jk\g`jkfkipXe[`ek\i]\i\n`k_k_XkÈ#\ogcX`ej<iY\% ÇPflZflc[[\j`^ejg\Z`ÓZÉdXjb\ijÊkfYifX[ZXjkle[\inXk\iXk YljpY\XZ_\j#aljkkf[`jkfikk_\_ldXej`^eXkli\j%È Ç@]n\ZXe`ek\i]\i\n`k__fnj_Xibj[\k\Zk_ldXej#n\Xmf`[ k_\j`klXk`fef]e\\[`e^kf[\k\iXj_Xibk_Xk`jXci\X[pk_\i\# already interested. Sonar imaging could provide another line f][\]\eZ\`]iXe[fdj_XibjXi\e\XiYp%@kÊjXjkX^\[#jZ`\ek`ÓZ XggifXZ_kfd`k`^Xk`e^j_XibXkkXZbjn`k_flk`ek\i]\i`e^n`k_ k_\\Zfjpjk\d%È NOW05 R&D Physical sciences R JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE TO BUILD THE How hydroacoustic sound may help locate cffb\[]fiXcfn$]i\hl\eZpj`^eXc#jfd\k_`e^\e\i^\k`Z\efl^_kf `efi`^`e%Ef$fe\befnjn_XkXeX`iZiXƱZiXj_jfle[jc`b\le[\inXk\iXƱ\iY\`e^ FUTURE OF SUBSEA missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370 kiXm\cXcXi^\[`jkXeZ\le[\inXk\i#Xe[]fle[Xj`^eXck_XknXj [`jkfik\[Ypj\m\iXck_fljXe[b`cfd\ki\jf]fZ\Xe#jfn\ZXeÊk`[\ek`]pk_\jg\ZkiXc Zfej`jk\ekn`k_k_\k`d`e^f]k_\[`jXgg\XiXeZ\f]D?*.'%È j`^eXkli\leXdY`^lfljcp%È ENGINEERING ydroacoustic research for monitoring marine animal The team immediately re-analysed the data from the CTBTO ;\jg`k\_Xm`e^fecpc`d`k\[[XkX#Zfcc\Zk\[fggfikle`jk`ZXccpXe[fm\icX`[n`k_ _`eXXe[8ljkiXc`Xn`ccnfibkf^\k_\i behaviour has recently been appropriated for an entirely j\ejfifƮ:Xg\C\\ln`e#Xe[]fle[Xj`^eXc#XcdfjkYli`\[`ek_\ dXepfk_\ifZ\Xejfle[j#;leZXe#>Xi`cfmXe[DZ:Xlc\pn\i\XYc\kfZXcZlcXk\ kfgifm`[\^ifle[$Yi\Xb`e^i\j\XiZ_ [`Ʈ\i\ekgligfj\Åk_\j\XiZ_]fiDXcXpj`Xe8`ic`e\j YXZb^ifle[ef`j\#Zfej`jk\ekn`k_k_\Ifkke\jkj`^eXc% Xgfk\ek`XcZiXj_j`k\]fik_\d`jj`e^X`iZiXƱn`k_`eXn\\bf]`kj[`jXgg\XiXeZ\# C`ekfjlYj\X\e^`e\\i`e^k_Xebjkf Xe[gXjj\[k_\`e]fidXk`fefekfk_\j\XiZ_Xlk_fi`k`\jY\]fi\D?*.'ÊjYcXZbYfo the new Qingdao Joint Research Centre for HFlight MH370. ÇK_\j`^eXcnXj\oki\d\cpn\Xb#Ylkjkife^cpZfii\cXk\[XZifjj stopped transponding. DXi`e\#JlYj\XXe[FZ\Xe<e^`e\\i`e^Xe[ Xcck_i\\`e[\g\e[\ek_p[ifg_fe\jXk:Xg\C\\ln`e#ÈjXpj;leZXe% N_\ek_\X`iZiXƱÓijk[`jXgg\Xi\[fe/DXiZ_Xe[k_\j\XiZ_ K\Z_efcf^p#n_`Z_cXleZ_\[`eFZkfY\i% At the beginning of September CMST recovered another passive IMOS acoustic Z\eki\[fek_\>lc]f]K_X`cXe[#jZ`\ek`jkj]ifdk_\Le`k\[ ÇDfi\`dgfikXekcp#k_fj\_p[ifg_fe\jXi\knfb`cfd\ki\jXgXikÅ j\ejfi#]ifdJZfkkI\\]fƮefik_\ieN8%DZ:Xlc\pXe[;leZXe`dd\[`Xk\cp The Joint Research Centre combines industry Nations’ Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organisation pflZXelj\k_\m\ipjc`^_k[`Ʈ\i\eZ\`eXii`mXck`d\f]k_\j`^eXc `[\ek`Ó\[Xjkife^#Zfdgc\oj`^eXck_XkZfii\cXk\[n`k_k_\Ifkke\jkXe[:Xg\ befnc\[^\n`k_i\j\XiZ_k_XkX`djkf_\cg :K9KF `dd\[`Xk\cpXeXcpj\[[XkX]ifdk_\`ile[\inXk\i Xk\XZ_j\ejfikfZXcZlcXk\k_\[`i\Zk`fe`kZXd\]ifd%È c`jk\e`e^jkXk`fej`ek\e[\[kf[\k\ZkZcXe[\jk`e\elZc\Xik\jkj C\\ln`ej`^eXcj%8Ʊ\iÓck\i`e^flkfm\icp`e^n_Xc\ZXccj#Zc`ZbjXe[_`^_\i$ dfm\f`cXe[^XjgifZ\jj`e^fƮj_fi\n`k_ jflk_$n\jkf]:Xg\C\\ln`eXe[`ek_\efik_\ie@e[`XeFZ\Xe#Ylk :fdgXi`e^k_\[`Ʈ\i\eZ\`eXii`mXck`d\f]k_\j`^eXcXk ]i\hl\eZpef`j\#k_\pZfeÓid\[`kjXii`mXck`d\%9\ZXlj\JZfkkI\\]`jdlZ_ gif[lZk`fe#Yp[\m\cfg`e^k\Z_efcf^`\jXe[ did not ‘hear’ anything of interest. Rottnest and at Cape Leeuwin then enabled calculation of an ]lik_\iXnXp]ifd:Xg\C\\ln`e#`kXccfn\[Xdfi\XZZliXk\[\k\id`eXk`fef] scientific advancements across all related approximate distance to the source along the north-west bearing. k_\jfliZ\gfj`k`fe1Zcfj\kfk_\:XicjY\i^I`[^\#X^\fcf^`ZXccpXZk`m\d`[$fZ\Xe industries. 9lkn_\ek_\j\XiZ_XYilgkcpj_`Ʊ\[kfk_\@e[`XeFZ\Xe#;i8c\Z Le]fikleXk\cp#k_`jgcXZ\[k_\jfliZ\]lik_\iflk`ek_\@e[`Xe spreading ridge south-west of India.

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