Basin Ecosystem Management in the Upper Han River for the South to North Water Division Project
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Glossary of Place Names for the Chinese Australian Hometown Heritage Tour, January 2018
Glossary of place names for the Chinese Australian Hometown Heritage Tour, January 2018 Chinese English name or characters Mandarin (pinyin) Cantonese (Yale) ‘Chinese postal romanisation’ (traditional) HONG KONG Hong Kong 香港 Xiānggǎng Hēunggóng Wan Chai 灣仔 Wānzǐ Wāanjái Hong Kong Cemetery 香港墳場 Xiānggǎng féncháng Hēunggóng fàhnchèung Happy Valley 跑馬地 Pǎomǎdì Paaúmàhdeí Hong Kong China Ferry Terminal 中港碼頭 Zhōnggǎng mǎtóu Jūnggóng máhtàuh GUANGDONG Canton [province], Kwangtung 廣東 Guǎngdōng Gwóngdūng Canton [city], Kwangchow (Foo) 廣州(府) Guǎngzhōu(fǔ) Gwóngjāu(fú) Pearl River Delta 珠江三角洲 Zhūjiāng sānjiǎo zhōu Jyūgōng sāamgok jāu Sze Yap, See Yup, Four Counties 四邑 Sìyì Seiyāp Wuyi, Five Counties 五邑 Wǔyì Ńghyāp Sam Yap, Three Counties 三邑 Sānyì Sāamyāp JIANGMEN Kongmoon, Jiangmen 江門 Jiāngmén Gōngmùhn Jiangmen Port 江門港 Jiāngméngǎng Gōngmùhngóng Xi River, West River 西江 Xījiāng Sāigōng Gōngmùhn Ńghyāp Wuyi Museum of Overseas Chinese, 江門五邑華僑華人博 Jiāngmén Wǔyì huàqiáo wahkìuh wahyàhn Jiangmen Museum 物馆 huàrén bówùguǎn bokmahtgún KAIPING Hoiping, Kaiping 開平 Kāipíng Hōipèhng Kaiping diaolou (watchtowers) 開平碉樓 Kāipíng diāolóu Hōipèhng dīulàuh Tangkou 塘口 Tángkǒu Tòhngháu Cangdong [Tse village] 倉東 Cāngdōng Chōngdūng Chōngdūng gāauyuhk Cangdong Heritage Education Centre 倉東教育基地 Cāngdōng jiàoyu jīdì gēideih Li Yuan, Li Garden 立園 Lìyuán Laahpyùhn Chek Ham, Chikan 赤坎 Chìkǎn Chekhām Tan River 潭江 Tán Jiāng Tàahm gōng Zili 自力 Zìlì Jihlihk Dik Hoy, Dihai 荻海 Díhǎi Dihkhói Fengcai Hall 風采堂 Fēngcǎitáng Fūngchóitòhng Majianglong 馬降龍 Mǎjiànglóng Máhgonglùhng Yueshan -
Landscape Analysis of Geographical Names in Hubei Province, China
Entropy 2014, 16, 6313-6337; doi:10.3390/e16126313 OPEN ACCESS entropy ISSN 1099-4300 www.mdpi.com/journal/entropy Article Landscape Analysis of Geographical Names in Hubei Province, China Xixi Chen 1, Tao Hu 1, Fu Ren 1,2,*, Deng Chen 1, Lan Li 1 and Nan Gao 1 1 School of Resource and Environment Science, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan 430079, China; E-Mails: [email protected] (X.C.); [email protected] (T.H.); [email protected] (D.C.); [email protected] (L.L.); [email protected] (N.G.) 2 Key Laboratory of Geographical Information System, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan 430079, China * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel: +86-27-87664557; Fax: +86-27-68778893. External Editor: Hwa-Lung Yu Received: 20 July 2014; in revised form: 31 October 2014 / Accepted: 26 November 2014 / Published: 1 December 2014 Abstract: Hubei Province is the hub of communications in central China, which directly determines its strategic position in the country’s development. Additionally, Hubei Province is well-known for its diverse landforms, including mountains, hills, mounds and plains. This area is called “The Province of Thousand Lakes” due to the abundance of water resources. Geographical names are exclusive names given to physical or anthropogenic geographic entities at specific spatial locations and are important signs by which humans understand natural and human activities. In this study, geographic information systems (GIS) technology is adopted to establish a geodatabase of geographical names with particular characteristics in Hubei Province and extract certain geomorphologic and environmental factors. -
Numerical Simulations of Spread Characteristics of Toxic Cyanide in the Danjiangkou Reservoir in China Under the Effects of Dam Cooperation
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Mathematical Problems in Engineering Volume 2014, Article ID 373510, 10 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/373510 Research Article Numerical Simulations of Spread Characteristics of Toxic Cyanide in the Danjiangkou Reservoir in China under the Effects of Dam Cooperation Libin Chen, Zhifeng Yang, and Haifei Liu State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China Correspondence should be addressed to Zhifeng Yang; [email protected] Received 16 June 2014; Revised 1 September 2014; Accepted 1 September 2014; Published 29 September 2014 Academic Editor: Ricardo Aguilar-Lopez´ Copyright © 2014 Libin Chen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Many accidents of releasing toxic pollutants into surface water happen each year in the world. It is believed that dam cooperation can affect flow field in reservoir and then can be applied to avoiding and reducing spread speed of toxic pollutants to drinking water intake mouth. However, few studies investigated the effects of dam cooperation on the spread characteristics of toxic pollutants in reservoir, especially the source reservoir for water diversion with more than one dam. The Danjiangkou Reservoir is the source reservoir of the China’ South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Project. The human activities are active within this reservoir basin and cyanide-releasing accident once happened in upstream inflow. In order to simulate the spread characteristics of cyanide in the reservoir in the condition of dam cooperation, a three-dimensional water quality model based on the Environmental Fluid Dynamics Code (EFDC) has been built and put into practice. -
Snakeheadsnepal Pakistan − (Pisces,India Channidae) PACIFIC OCEAN a Biologicalmyanmar Synopsis Vietnam
Mongolia North Korea Afghan- China South Japan istan Korea Iran SnakeheadsNepal Pakistan − (Pisces,India Channidae) PACIFIC OCEAN A BiologicalMyanmar Synopsis Vietnam and Risk Assessment Philippines Thailand Malaysia INDIAN OCEAN Indonesia Indonesia U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1251 SNAKEHEADS (Pisces, Channidae)— A Biological Synopsis and Risk Assessment By Walter R. Courtenay, Jr., and James D. Williams U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1251 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GALE A. NORTON, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CHARLES G. GROAT, Director Use of trade, product, or firm names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey. Copyrighted material reprinted with permission. 2004 For additional information write to: Walter R. Courtenay, Jr. Florida Integrated Science Center U.S. Geological Survey 7920 N.W. 71st Street Gainesville, Florida 32653 For additional copies please contact: U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Information Services Box 25286 Denver, Colorado 80225-0286 Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Walter R. Courtenay, Jr., and James D. Williams Snakeheads (Pisces, Channidae)—A Biological Synopsis and Risk Assessment / by Walter R. Courtenay, Jr., and James D. Williams p. cm. — (U.S. Geological Survey circular ; 1251) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN.0-607-93720 (alk. paper) 1. Snakeheads — Pisces, Channidae— Invasive Species 2. Biological Synopsis and Risk Assessment. Title. II. Series. QL653.N8D64 2004 597.8’09768’89—dc22 CONTENTS Abstract . 1 Introduction . 2 Literature Review and Background Information . 4 Taxonomy and Synonymy . -
Effects of Water Level Increase on Phytoplankton Assemblages in a Drinking Water Reservoir
Portland State University PDXScholar Environmental Science and Management Faculty Publications and Presentations Environmental Science and Management 2018 Effects of Water Level Increase on Phytoplankton Assemblages in a Drinking Water Reservoir Yangdong Pan Portland State University, [email protected] Shijun Guo Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang, Henan, China Yuying Li Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang,Henan, China Wei Yin Nanyang Normal University, Henan, China Pengcheng Qi Nanyang Normal University, Henan, China See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/esm_fac Part of the Hydrology Commons, and the Natural Resources Management and Policy Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Citation Details Pan, Y., Guo, S., Li, Y., Yin, W., Qi, P., Shi, J., ... & Zhu, J. (2018). Effects of Water Level Increase on Phytoplankton Assemblages in a Drinking Water Reservoir. Water, 10(3), 256. This Article is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Environmental Science and Management Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Authors Yangdong Pan, Shijun Guo, Yuying Li, Wei Yin, Pengcheng Qi, Jainwei Shi, Lanqun Hu, Bing Li, Shengge Bi, and Jingya Zhu This article is available at PDXScholar: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/esm_fac/240 water Article Effects of Water Level Increase on Phytoplankton Assemblages -
A Time-Varying Parameter Estimation Approach Using Split-Sample
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2019-639 Preprint. Discussion started: 20 December 2019 c Author(s) 2019. CC BY 4.0 License. A time-varying parameter estimation approach using split-sample calibration based on dynamic programming Xiaojing Zhanga,b, Pan Liua,b* aState Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China bHubei Provincial Key Lab of Water System Science for Sponge City Construction, Wuhan University *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]; Tel: +86-27-68775788; Fax: +86-27-68773568 1 / 58 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2019-639 Preprint. Discussion started: 20 December 2019 c Author(s) 2019. CC BY 4.0 License. 1 Abstract: Although the parameters of hydrological models are usually regarded as 2 constant, temporal variations can occur in a changing environment. Thus, effectively 3 estimating time-varying parameters becomes a significant challenge. Following a 4 survey of existing estimation methodologies, this paper describes a new method that 5 combines (1) the basic concept of split-sample calibration (SSC), whereby parameters 6 are assumed to be stable for one sub-period, and (2) the parameter continuity 7 assumption, i.e., the differences between parameters in consecutive time steps are small. 8 Dynamic programming is then used to determine the optimal parameter trajectory by 9 considering two objective functions: maximization of simulation accuracy and 10 maximization of parameter continuity. The efficiency of the proposed method is 11 evaluated by two synthetic experiments, one with a simple two-parameter monthly 12 model and the second using a more complex 15-parameter daily model. -
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Estuaries of Two Rivers of the Sea of Japan
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Estuaries of Two Rivers of the Sea of Japan Tatiana Chizhova 1,*, Yuliya Koudryashova 1, Natalia Prokuda 2, Pavel Tishchenko 1 and Kazuichi Hayakawa 3 1 V.I.Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute FEB RAS, 43 Baltiyskaya Str., Vladivostok 690041, Russia; [email protected] (Y.K.); [email protected] (P.T.) 2 Institute of Chemistry FEB RAS, 159 Prospect 100-let Vladivostoku, Vladivostok 690022, Russia; [email protected] 3 Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +7-914-332-40-50 Received: 11 June 2020; Accepted: 16 August 2020; Published: 19 August 2020 Abstract: The seasonal polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) variability was studied in the estuaries of the Partizanskaya River and the Tumen River, the largest transboundary river of the Sea of Japan. The PAH levels were generally low over the year; however, the PAH concentrations increased according to one of two seasonal trends, which were either an increase in PAHs during the cold period, influenced by heating, or a PAH enrichment during the wet period due to higher run-off inputs. The major PAH source was the combustion of fossil fuels and biomass, but a minor input of petrogenic PAHs in some seasons was observed. Higher PAH concentrations were observed in fresh and brackish water compared to the saline waters in the Tumen River estuary, while the PAH concentrations in both types of water were similar in the Partizanskaya River estuary, suggesting different pathways of PAH input into the estuaries. -
PRC: Anhui Chao Lake Environmental Rehabilitation Project
Due Diligence Report of Environment Project Number: 44036 September 2015 PRC: Anhui Chao Lake Environmental Rehabilitation Project Prepared by Anhui Provincial Project Management Office (APPMO) For Subproject H1 Hefei City Binhu New District Beilaowei Environment Improvement Subproject L1 Chao Lake Basin Lu’an Eastern New Town District Water Environment Improvement Subproject WW1 Wuwei County Wucheng Water Environment (Wuwei Section of Xi River) Integrated Improvement This due diligence report of environment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. CURRENCY EQUIVALENT $1 = CNY6.3549 (on 3 September 2015) ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank A2/0 - Anaerobic-anoxic-oxic AP - Affected Person APG - Anhui Provincial Government As - Arsenic BOD5 - 5-day biochemical oxygen demand Cd - Cadmium CLMA - Chao Lake Management Authority CNY - Chinese Yuan COD - Chemical oxygen demand Cr - Chromium DFR - Draft final report DMF - Design and Monitoring Framework DRC - Development and Reform Commission EA - Executing Agency EFS - Engineering Feasibility Study EHS - Environmental Health and Safety EIA - Environmental -
In Koguryo Dynasty the State-Formation History Starts from B
International Journal of Korean History(Vol.6, Dec.2004) 1 History of Koguryŏ and China’s Northeast Asian Project 1Park Kyeong-chul * Introduction The Koguryŏ Dynasty, established during the 3rd century B.C. around the Maek tribe is believed to have begun its function as a centralized entity in the Northeast Asia region. During the period between 1st century B.C. and 1st century A.D. aggressive regional expansion policy from the Koguryŏ made it possible to overcome its territorial limitations and weak economic basis. By the end of the 4th century A.D., Koguryŏ emerged as an empire that had acquired its own independent lebensraum in Northeast Asia. This research paper will delve into identifying actual founders of the Koguryŏ Dynasty and shed light on their lives prior to the actual establishment of the Dynasty. Then on, I will analyze the establishment process of Koguryŏ Dynasty. Thereafter, I will analyze the history of Koguryŏ Dynasty at three different stages: the despotic military state period, the period in which Koguryŏ emerged as an independent empire in Northeast Asia, and the era of war against the Sui and Tang dynasty. Upon completion of the above task, I will illustrate the importance of Koguryŏ history for Koreans. Finally, I attempt to unearth the real objectives why the Chinese academics are actively promoting the Northeast Asian Project. * Professor, Dept. of Liberal Arts, Kangnam University 2 History of Koguryŏ and China’s Northeast Asian Project The Yemaek tribe and their culture1 The main centers of East Asian culture in approximately 2000 B.C. were China - by this point it had already become an agrarian society - and the Mongol-Siberian region where nomadic cultures reign. -
Copyrighted Material
INDEX Aodayixike Qingzhensi Baisha, 683–684 Abacus Museum (Linhai), (Ordaisnki Mosque; Baishui Tai (White Water 507 Kashgar), 334 Terraces), 692–693 Abakh Hoja Mosque (Xiang- Aolinpike Gongyuan (Olym- Baita (Chowan), 775 fei Mu; Kashgar), 333 pic Park; Beijing), 133–134 Bai Ta (White Dagoba) Abercrombie & Kent, 70 Apricot Altar (Xing Tan; Beijing, 134 Academic Travel Abroad, 67 Qufu), 380 Yangzhou, 414 Access America, 51 Aqua Spirit (Hong Kong), 601 Baiyang Gou (White Poplar Accommodations, 75–77 Arch Angel Antiques (Hong Gully), 325 best, 10–11 Kong), 596 Baiyun Guan (White Cloud Acrobatics Architecture, 27–29 Temple; Beijing), 132 Beijing, 144–145 Area and country codes, 806 Bama, 10, 632–638 Guilin, 622 The arts, 25–27 Bama Chang Shou Bo Wu Shanghai, 478 ATMs (automated teller Guan (Longevity Museum), Adventure and Wellness machines), 60, 74 634 Trips, 68 Bamboo Museum and Adventure Center, 70 Gardens (Anji), 491 AIDS, 63 ack Lakes, The (Shicha Hai; Bamboo Temple (Qiongzhu Air pollution, 31 B Beijing), 91 Si; Kunming), 658 Air travel, 51–54 accommodations, 106–108 Bangchui Dao (Dalian), 190 Aitiga’er Qingzhen Si (Idkah bars, 147 Banpo Bowuguan (Banpo Mosque; Kashgar), 333 restaurants, 117–120 Neolithic Village; Xi’an), Ali (Shiquan He), 331 walking tour, 137–140 279 Alien Travel Permit (ATP), 780 Ba Da Guan (Eight Passes; Baoding Shan (Dazu), 727, Altitude sickness, 63, 761 Qingdao), 389 728 Amchog (A’muquhu), 297 Bagua Ting (Pavilion of the Baofeng Hu (Baofeng Lake), American Express, emergency Eight Trigrams; Chengdu), 754 check -
Shanghai, China Overview Introduction
Shanghai, China Overview Introduction The name Shanghai still conjures images of romance, mystery and adventure, but for decades it was an austere backwater. After the success of Mao Zedong's communist revolution in 1949, the authorities clamped down hard on Shanghai, castigating China's second city for its prewar status as a playground of gangsters and colonial adventurers. And so it was. In its heyday, the 1920s and '30s, cosmopolitan Shanghai was a dynamic melting pot for people, ideas and money from all over the planet. Business boomed, fortunes were made, and everything seemed possible. It was a time of breakneck industrial progress, swaggering confidence and smoky jazz venues. Thanks to economic reforms implemented in the 1980s by Deng Xiaoping, Shanghai's commercial potential has reemerged and is flourishing again. Stand today on the historic Bund and look across the Huangpu River. The soaring 1,614-ft/492-m Shanghai World Financial Center tower looms over the ambitious skyline of the Pudong financial district. Alongside it are other key landmarks: the glittering, 88- story Jinmao Building; the rocket-shaped Oriental Pearl TV Tower; and the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The 128-story Shanghai Tower is the tallest building in China (and, after the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, the second-tallest in the world). Glass-and-steel skyscrapers reach for the clouds, Mercedes sedans cruise the neon-lit streets, luxury- brand boutiques stock all the stylish trappings available in New York, and the restaurant, bar and clubbing scene pulsates with an energy all its own. Perhaps more than any other city in Asia, Shanghai has the confidence and sheer determination to forge a glittering future as one of the world's most important commercial centers. -
Dissertation Section 1
Elegies for Empire The Poetics of Memory in the Late Work of Du Fu (712-770) Gregory M. Patterson Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 ! 2013 Gregory M. Patterson All rights reserved ABSTRACT Elegies for Empire: The Poetics of Memory in the Late Work of Du Fu (712-770) Gregory M. Patterson This dissertation explores highly influential constructions of the past at a key turning point in Chinese history by mapping out what I term a poetics of memory in the more than four hundred poems written by Du Fu !" (712-770) during his two-year stay in the remote town of Kuizhou (modern Fengjie County #$%). A survivor of the catastrophic An Lushan rebellion (756-763), which transformed Tang Dynasty (618-906) politics and culture, Du Fu was among the first to write in the twilight of the Chinese medieval period. His most prescient anticipation of mid-Tang concerns was his restless preoccupation with memory and its mediations, which drove his prolific output in Kuizhou. For Du Fu, memory held the promise of salvaging and creatively reimagining personal, social, and cultural identities under conditions of displacement and sweeping social change. The poetics of his late work is characterized by an acute attentiveness to the material supports—monuments, rituals, images, and texts—that enabled and structured connections to the past. The organization of the study attempts to capture the range of Du Fu’s engagement with memory’s frameworks and media. It begins by examining commemorative poems that read Kuizhou’s historical memory in local landmarks, decoding and rhetorically emulating great deeds of classical exemplars.